1
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Dong CL, Liu HC, Guan Z, He YH. Photoredox-Neutral Radical-Radical Cross-Coupling of Isatins and Benzyl Carboxylic Acids. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10929-10938. [PMID: 39034667 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/23/2024]
Abstract
A photoredox-neutral radical-radical cross-coupling is described for the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-3-alkyloxindoles using isatins and benzyl carboxylic acids as substrates and 2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile (4CzIPN) as the photocatalyst. The method features a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance, providing 30 sterically hindered alcohols with moderate to excellent yields. This approach utilizes inexpensive and commercially available starting materials, avoiding the use of transition metals, extra oxidants/reductants, and harsh reaction conditions, showcasing significant applicability and environmental friendliness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Lin Dong
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Han-Chi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zhi Guan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Yan-Hong He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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2
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Bera S, Kabadwal LM, Banerjee D. Harnessing alcohols as sustainable reagents for late-stage functionalisation: synthesis of drugs and bio-inspired compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:4607-4647. [PMID: 38525675 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00942d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
Alcohol is ubiquitous with unparalleled structural diversity and thus has wide applications as a native functional group in organic synthesis. It is highly prevalent among biomolecules and offers promising opportunities for the development of chemical libraries. Over the last decade, alcohol has been extensively used as an environmentally friendly chemical for numerous organic transformations. In this review, we collectively discuss the utilisation of alcohol from 2015 to 2023 in various organic transformations and their application toward intermediates of drugs, drug derivatives and natural product-like molecules. Notable features discussed are as follows: (i) sustainable approaches for C-X alkylation (X = C, N, or O) including O-phosphorylation of alcohols, (ii) newer strategies using methanol as a methylating reagent, (iii) allylation of alkenes and alkynes including allylic trifluoromethylations, (iv) alkenylation of N-heterocycles, ketones, sulfones, and ylides towards the synthesis of drug-like molecules, (v) cyclisation and annulation to pharmaceutically active molecules, and (vi) coupling of alcohols with aryl halides or triflates, aryl cyanide and olefins to access drug-like molecules. We summarise the synthesis of over 100 drugs via several approaches, where alcohol was used as one of the potential coupling partners. Additionally, a library of molecules consisting over 60 fatty acids or steroid motifs is documented for late-stage functionalisation including the challenges and opportunities for harnessing alcohols as renewable resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourajit Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Lalit Mohan Kabadwal
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - Debasis Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India.
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3
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Sun YZ, Wu YA, Shi J, Wu W, Song JR, Ren H. Copper/Iodine Co-catalyzed Oxygenative Transannulation of Tryptamines Enables Direct Synthesis of Donaxaridine and Its Derivatives. Org Lett 2024; 26:625-630. [PMID: 38206574 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
We report a general copper/iodine co-catalyzed oxygenative transannulation strategy using readily available tryptamines. Molecular oxygen and water are used as oxygen sources and provide direct access to the donaxaridine scaffold and its derivatives. This methodology is applied to the efficient synthesis of the natural products donaxaridine, chimonamidine, donaxanine, donaxarine, and aline in just one or two steps. The tryptamines, albeit with oxy-sensitive dialkyl N-H groups, are selectively oxidized through a single-electron transfer dioxygenation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Zheng Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Ai Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
| | - Jun Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Rong Song
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
| | - Hai Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
- Natural Products Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550014, P. R. China
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4
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Bora K, Newar UD, Maurya RA. One-Pot, Five-Component Condensation Reaction of Isatin, Secondary Amines, Malononitrile, Alcohols, and Molecular Oxygen to Access 3-Functionalized 2-Oxindoles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14216-14221. [PMID: 37675843 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
An efficient five-component condensation reaction of isatin, malononitrile, secondary amines, alcohols, and molecular oxygen was discovered. The reaction was performed in a one-pot fashion, and it does not require any metal catalyst. It gives straightforward access to structurally diverse 2-oxo-3-aminoindoline-3-carboxylates in moderate yields (70-88%). The scope of the reaction was successfully demonstrated by synthesizing a series of 3-functionalized 2-oxindoles by varying the isatin, amine, and alcohol components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaushik Bora
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology (NEIST), Jorhat 785006, Assam, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Uma Devi Newar
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology (NEIST), Jorhat 785006, Assam, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ram Awatar Maurya
- Applied Organic Chemistry Group, Chemical Sciences & Technology Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology (NEIST), Jorhat 785006, Assam, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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5
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Yang X, Tian X, Sun N, Hu B, Shen Z, Hu X, Jin L. Geometry-Constrained N, N, O-Nickel Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Unactivated Amides via a Borrowing Hydrogen Strategy. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Tian
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Nan Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Baoxiang Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Zhenlu Shen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Xinquan Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Liqun Jin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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6
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Lei ZL, Huang DK, Liu Q, Chen HY, Gao YN, Liu JT, Liu ZJ. Decarboxylative aldol reaction of α,α-difluoro-β-keto acids and isatins: A facile synthesis of 3-difluoroalkyl-3-hydroxyoxindole derivatives. J Fluor Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2021.109930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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7
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Zhu G, Zhao J, Duan T, Wang L, Wang D. Unsymmetrical Pyrazoly‐Pyridinyl‐Triazole Promoted High Active Copper Composites on Mesoporous Materials and Catalytic Applications. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guanxin Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 P. R. China
| | - Tianbo Duan
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Long Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 P. R. China
| | - Dawei Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
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8
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Huang M, Liu J, Li Y, Lan XB, Su P, Zhao C, Ke Z. Recent advances on N-heterocyclic carbene transition metal complexes for dehydrogenative catalysis using alcohols. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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9
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Fujita S, Imagawa K, Yamaguchi S, Yamasaki J, Yamazoe S, Mizugaki T, Mitsudome T. A nickel phosphide nanoalloy catalyst for the C-3 alkylation of oxindoles with alcohols. Sci Rep 2021; 11:10673. [PMID: 34021187 PMCID: PMC8140154 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89561-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Although transition metal phosphides are well studied as electrocatalysts and hydrotreating catalysts, the application of metal phosphides in organic synthesis is rare, and cooperative catalysis between metal phosphides and supports remains unexplored. Herein, we report that a cerium dioxide-supported nickel phosphide nanoalloy (nano-Ni2P/CeO2) efficiently promoted the C-3 alkylation of oxindoles with alcohols without any additives through the borrowing hydrogen methodology. Oxindoles were alkylated with various alcohols to provide the corresponding C-3 alkylated oxindoles in high yields. This is the first catalytic system for the C-3 alkylation of oxindoles with alcohols using a non-precious metal-based heterogeneous catalyst. The catalytic activity of nano-Ni2P/CeO2 was comparable to that reported for precious metal-based catalysts. Moreover, nano-Ni2P/CeO2 was easily recoverable and reusable without any significant loss of activity. Control experiments revealed that the Ni2P nanoalloy and the CeO2 support functioned cooperatively, leading to a high catalytic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Fujita
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Kohei Imagawa
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Sho Yamaguchi
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Jun Yamasaki
- Research Center for Ultra-High Voltage Electron Microscopy, Osaka University, 7-1, Mihogaoka, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan
| | - Seiji Yamazoe
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0397, Japan
| | - Tomoo Mizugaki
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.,Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takato Mitsudome
- Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan.
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10
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Rana J, Nagarasu P, Subaramanian M, Mondal A, Madhu V, Balaraman E. Manganese-Catalyzed C(α)-Alkylation of Oxindoles with Secondary Alcohols via Borrowing Hydrogen. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jagannath Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Palaniyappan Nagarasu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Science (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Murugan Subaramanian
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Akash Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
| | - Vedichi Madhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Karunya Institute of Technology and Science (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore 641114, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati 517507, India
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11
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Yang P, Wang X, Ma Y, Sun Y, Zhang L, Yue J, Fu K, Zhou JS, Tang B. Nickel-catalyzed C-alkylation of thioamide, amides and esters by primary alcohols through a hydrogen autotransfer strategy. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14083-14086. [PMID: 33107876 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06468h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A simple catalyst of Ni(OAc)2 and P(t-Bu)3 enables selective C-alkylation of thioacetamides and primary acetamides with alcohols for the first time. Monoalkylation of thioamides, amides and t-butyl esters occurs in excellent yields (>95%). Mechanistic studies reveal that the reaction proceeds via a hydrogen autotransfer pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Xiuhua Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Ma
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Yaxin Sun
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Li Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Jieyu Yue
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Kaiyue Fu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Jianrong Steve Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Room F312, 2199 Lishui Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
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12
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Bartoccini F, Retini M, Piersanti G. C3-Alkylation of indoles and oxindoles by alcohols by means of borrowing hydrogen methodology. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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Kassin VEH, Toupy T, Petit G, Bianchi P, Salvadeo E, Monbaliu JCM. Metal-free hydroxylation of tertiary ketones under intensified and scalable continuous flow conditions. J Flow Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s41981-019-00073-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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14
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Gong D, Hu B, Yang W, Chen D. Bidentate Ru(II)‐NC Complexes as Catalysts for
α
‐Alkylation of Unactivated Amides and Esters. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201901319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Gong
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemical Engineering & TechnologyHarbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Bowen Hu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemical Engineering & TechnologyHarbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Weiwei Yang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemical Engineering & TechnologyHarbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
| | - Dafa Chen
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemical Engineering & TechnologyHarbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 People's Republic of China
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15
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Abstract
Facile regioselective oxidation of indoles to 2-oxindoles promoted by sulfuric acid adsorbed on silica gel is reported. The demonstrated practical site-selective heterogeneous oxidation reactions conveniently take place with a broad substrate scope and functional group tolerances. The present oxidation strategy is also employed to accomplish the total synthesis of natural products donaxaridine and donaxarine. On the basis of analytical and spectral data it is evidenced that donaxarine stays in equilibrium with its hydrated ring opened form. The structural features essential for this type of oxidation and plausible mechanism are discussed in brief.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh V Shelar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Pune 411 008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 025, India
| | - Narshinha P Argade
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR), Pune 411 008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110 025, India
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16
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Dambatta MB, Polidano K, Northey AD, Williams JMJ, Morrill LC. Iron-Catalyzed Borrowing Hydrogen C-Alkylation of Oxindoles with Alcohols. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:2345-2349. [PMID: 30958919 PMCID: PMC6619250 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A general and efficient iron-catalyzed C-alkylation of oxindoles has been developed. This borrowing hydrogen approach employing a (cyclopentadienone)iron carbonyl complex (2 mol %) exhibited a broad reaction scope, allowing benzylic and simple primary and secondary aliphatic alcohols to be employed as alkylating agents. A variety of oxindoles underwent selective mono-C3-alkylation in good-to-excellent isolated yields (28 examples, 50-92 % yield, 79 % average yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mubarak B Dambatta
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Kurt Polidano
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
| | - Alexander D Northey
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
| | | | - Louis C Morrill
- Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK
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17
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Li S, Tang Z, Wang Y, Wang D, Wang Z, Yu C, Li T, Wei D, Yao C. NHC-Catalyzed Aldol-Like Reactions of Allenoates with Isatins: Regiospecific Syntheses of γ-Functionalized Allenoates. Org Lett 2019; 21:1306-1310. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sha Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Ziwei Tang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Yang Wang
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P R China
| | - Dan Wang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Zhanlin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Chenxia Yu
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Tuanjie Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
| | - Donghui Wei
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, P R China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- Jiangsu Key Lab of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P R China
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18
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Bisht GS, Pandey AM, Chaudhari MB, Agalave SG, Kanyal A, Karmodiya K, Gnanaprakasam B. Ru-Catalyzed dehydrogenative synthesis of antimalarial arylidene oxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7223-7229. [PMID: 30255181 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01852a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Ru(ii)-NHC catalyzes α-olefination of 2-oxindoles using diaryl methanols in the absence of an acceptor. A wide array of symmetrical and unsymmetrical diaryl methanols undergoes dehydrogenative coupling with 2-oxindole selectively to generate various substituted 3-(diphenylmethylene)indolin-2-one derivatives in good yields and produces environmentally benign by-products, H2 and H2O. This methodology was successfully applied for the synthesis of a bioactive drug i.e. TAS-301. The biological activities of the synthesized 3-(diphenylmethylene)indolin-2-one derivatives were screened against the Plasmodium falciparum parasite and found to exhibit a significant activity with IC50 = 2.24 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Girish Singh Bisht
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune-411008, India.
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Wu Q, Pan L, Du G, Zhang C, Wang D. Preparation of pyridyltriazole ruthenium complexes as effective catalysts for the selective alkylation and one-pot C–H hydroxylation of 2-oxindole with alcohols and mechanism exploration. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00725j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Pyridyltriazole-ligated ruthenium(ii) complexes have been designed and synthesized, which were characterized by X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
| | - Le Pan
- Chemical Engineering College
- Xinjiang Agricultural University
- Urumqi 830052
- China
| | - Guangming Du
- Chemical Engineering College
- Xinjiang Agricultural University
- Urumqi 830052
- China
| | - Chi Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering
- Tongji University
- Shanghai 200092
- China
| | - Dawei Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
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20
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Wang CM, Song D, Xia PJ, Ye ZP, Xiao JA, Xiang HY, Chen XQ, Yang H. Photoredox-catalyzed direct aminoalkylation of isatins: diastereoselective access to 3-hydroxy-3-aminoalkylindolin-2-ones analogues. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A practical protocol for the direct aminoalkylation of isatins with tetrahydroisoquinolines and other aminesviaa photoredox catalyzed radical–radical cross-coupling process is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Peng-Ju Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Peng Ye
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Guangxi Teachers Education University
- Nanning
- P. R. China
| | - Hao-Yue Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Central South University
- Changsha 410083
- P. R. China
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