1
|
Das M, Mondal S, Ghosh R, Darbar S, Roy L, Das AK, Pal D, Bhattacharya SS, Mallick AK, Kundu JK, Pal SK. A study of scarless wound healing through programmed inflammation, proliferation and maturation using a redox balancing nanogel. J Biomed Mater Res A 2024; 112:1594-1611. [PMID: 38545912 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
In the study, we have shown the efficacy of an indigenously developed redox balancing chitosan gel with impregnated citrate capped Mn3O4 nanoparticles (nanogel). Application of the nanogel on a wound of preclinical mice model shows role of various signaling molecules and growth factors, and involvement of reactive oxygen species (ROS) at every stage, namely hemostasis, inflammation, and proliferation leading to complete maturation for the scarless wound healing. While in vitro characterization of nanogel using SEM, EDAX, and optical spectroscopy reveals pH regulated redox buffering capacity, in vivo preclinical studies on Swiss albino involving IL-12, IFN-γ, and α-SMA signaling molecules and detailed histopathological investigation and angiogenesis on every stage elucidate role of redox buffering for the complete wound healing process.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monojit Das
- Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, India
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Howrah, India
| | - Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemical, and Biological Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, India
| | - Ria Ghosh
- Department of Chemical, and Biological Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, India
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
| | - Soumendra Darbar
- Research and Development Division, Dey's Medical Stores (Mfg.) Ltd, Kolkata, India
| | - Lopamudra Roy
- Department of Applied Optics and Photonics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Anjan Kumar Das
- Department of Pathology, Coochbehar Government Medical College and Hospital, India
| | - Debasish Pal
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Howrah, India
| | | | - Asim Kumar Mallick
- Department of Pediatrics, Nil RatanSircar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India
| | | | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Howrah, India
- Department of Chemical, and Biological Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Singh V, Shri R, Sood P, Singh M, Singh TG, Singh R, Kumar A, Ahmad SF. 5,7-dihydroxy-3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone mitigates lead induced neurotoxicity in rats via its chelating, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and monoaminergic properties. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 189:114747. [PMID: 38768937 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Chronic exposure to lead (Pb) induces neurodegenerative changes in animals and humans. Drugs with strong antioxidant properties are effective against Pb-mediated neurotoxicity. In a prior study, we identified 5,7-dihydroxy-3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone (TMF) from Ocimum basilicum L. leaves as a potent antioxidant and neuroprotective compound. This research explores TMF's neuroprotective effects against Pb-induced brain toxicity in rats to establish it as a therapeutic agent. Rats received lead acetate (100 mg/kg, orally, once daily) for 30 days to induce brain injury, followed by TMF treatment (5 and 10 mg/kg, oral, once daily) 30 min later. Cognitive and motor functions were assessed using Morris Water Maze and horizontal bar tests. Lead, monoamine oxidase (MAO) A and B enzymes, reduced glutathione (GSH), thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARS), Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and IL-6 levels were measured in the hippocampus and cerebellum. Pb exposure impaired cognitive and motor functions, increased Pb, TBARS, TNF-α, and IL-6 levels, and compromised MAO A & B and GSH levels. TMF reversed Pb-induced memory and motor deficits and normalized biochemical anomalies. TMF's neuroprotective effects against lead involve chelating, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and monoaminergic properties, suggesting its potential as a treatment for metal-induced brain injury.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Varinder Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, Punjab, India.
| | - Richa Shri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.
| | - Parul Sood
- Chitkara School of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Manjinder Singh
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
| | | | - Ravinder Singh
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India
| | - Sheikh F Ahmad
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Roy A, Zenker S, Jain S, Afshari R, Oz Y, Zheng Y, Annabi N. A Highly Stretchable, Conductive, and Transparent Bioadhesive Hydrogel as a Flexible Sensor for Enhanced Real-Time Human Health Monitoring. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2404225. [PMID: 38970527 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202404225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
Real-time continuous monitoring of non-cognitive markers is crucial for the early detection and management of chronic conditions. Current diagnostic methods are often invasive and not suitable for at-home monitoring. An elastic, adhesive, and biodegradable hydrogel-based wearable sensor with superior accuracy and durability for monitoring real-time human health is developed. Employing a supramolecular engineering strategy, a pseudo-slide-ring hydrogel is synthesized by combining polyacrylamide (pAAm), β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), and poly 2-(acryloyloxy)ethyltrimethylammonium chloride (AETAc) bio ionic liquid (Bio-IL). This novel approach decouples conflicting mechano-chemical effects arising from different molecular building blocks and provides a balance of mechanical toughness (1.1 × 106 Jm-3), flexibility, conductivity (≈0.29 S m-1), and tissue adhesion (≈27 kPa), along with rapid self-healing and remarkable stretchability (≈3000%). Unlike traditional hydrogels, the one-pot synthesis avoids chemical crosslinkers and metallic nanofillers, reducing cytotoxicity. While the pAAm provides mechanical strength, the formation of the pseudo-slide-ring structure ensures high stretchability and flexibility. Combining pAAm with β-CD and pAETAc enhances biocompatibility and biodegradability, as confirmed by in vitro and in vivo studies. The hydrogel also offers transparency, passive-cooling, ultraviolet (UV)-shielding, and 3D printability, enhancing its practicality for everyday use. The engineered sensor demonstratesimproved efficiency, stability, and sensitivity in motion/haptic sensing, advancing real-time human healthcare monitoring.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Roy
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Shea Zenker
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Saumya Jain
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Ronak Afshari
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Yavuz Oz
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Yuting Zheng
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Nasim Annabi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Mondal S, Das M, Ghosh R, Singh M, Adhikari A, Darbar S, Kumar Das A, Bhattacharya SS, Pal D, Bhattacharyya D, Ahmed ASA, Mallick AK, Al-Rooqi MM, Moussa Z, Ahmed SA, Pal SK. Chitosan functionalized Mn 3O 4 nanoparticles counteracts ulcerative colitis in mice through modulation of cellular redox state. Commun Biol 2023; 6:647. [PMID: 37328528 PMCID: PMC10275949 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05023-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent findings suggest a key role for reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathogenesis and progression of ulcerative colitis (UC). Several studies have also highlighted the efficacy of citrate functionalized Mn3O4 nanoparticles as redox medicine against a number of ROS-mediated disorders. Here we show that synthesized nanoparticles consisting of chitosan functionalized tri-manganese tetroxide (Mn3O4) can restore redox balance in a mouse model of UC induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). Our in-vitro characterization of the developed nanoparticle confirms critical electronic transitions in the nanoparticle to be important for the redox buffering activity in the animal model. A careful administration of the developed nanoparticle not only reduces inflammatory markers in the animals, but also reduces the mortality rate from the induced disease. This study provides a proof of concept for the use of nanomaterial with synergistic anti-inflammatory and redox buffering capacity to prevent and treat ulcerative colitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemical, Biological Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700106, India
| | - Monojit Das
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah, 711315, India
- Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Rangamati, Midnapore, 721102, India
| | - Ria Ghosh
- Department of Chemical, Biological Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700106, India
| | - Manali Singh
- Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bhadson Road, Patiala, Punjab, 147004, India
| | - Aniruddha Adhikari
- Department of Chemical, Biological Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700106, India
| | - Soumendra Darbar
- Research & Development Division, Dey's Medical Stores (Mfg.) Ltd, 62, Bondel Road, Ballygunge, Kolkata, 700019, India
| | - Anjan Kumar Das
- Department of Pathology, Cooch Behar Government Medical College & Hospital, Vivekananda Rd, Khagrabari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, 736101, India
| | | | - Debasish Pal
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah, 711315, India
| | - Debasish Bhattacharyya
- Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College & Hospital, 138, AJC Bose Road, Sealdah, Raja Bazar, Kolkata, 700014, India
| | - Ahmed S A Ahmed
- Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, 71516, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Asim Kumar Mallick
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nil Ratan Sirkar Medical College and Hospital, 38, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Rd, Sealdah, Raja Bazar, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700014, India
| | - Munirah M Al-Rooqi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, 21955, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ziad Moussa
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Saleh A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, 21955, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, 71516, Assiut, Egypt.
| | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical, Biological Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700106, India.
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah, 711315, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Othman MS, Obeidat ST, Aleid GM, Abdel-Daim MM, Habotta OA, Schwartz L, Al-Bagawi AH, Hussein MM, Bakkar A. Pergularia tomentosa coupled with selenium nanoparticles salvaged lead acetate-induced redox imbalance, inflammation, apoptosis, and disruption of neurotransmission in rats’ brain. OPEN CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2022-0246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
In this study, the neuroprotective potential of either Pergularia tomentosa leaf methanolic extract (PtE) alone or in combination with selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs-PtE) was investigated against lead acetate (PbAc)-induced neurotoxicity. Experimental rats were pretreated with PtE (100 mg/kg) or SeNPs-PtE (0.5 mg/kg) and injected intraperitoneally with PbAc (20 mg/kg) for 2 weeks. Notably, SeNPs-PtE decreased brain Pb accumulation and enhanced the level of dopamine and the activity of AChE compared to the control rats. In addition, elevated neural levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and glutathione along with decreased lipid peroxidation levels were noticed in pretreated groups with SeNPs-PtE. Moreover, SeNPs-PtE significantly suppressed neural inflammation, as indicated by lower levels of interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, nuclear factor-kappa B p65, and nitric oxide in the examined brain tissue. The molecular results also unveiled significant down-regulation in iNOS gene expression in the brains of SeNPs-PtE-treated rats. In addition, SeNPs-PtE administration counteracted the neural loss by increasing B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels as well as decreasing BCL2-associated X protein and caspase-3 levels. To sum up, our data suggest that P. tomentosa extract alone or in combination with SeNPs has great potential in reversing the neural tissue impairment induced by PbAc via its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. This study might have therapeutic implications in preventing and treating several lead-induced neurological disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed S. Othman
- Basic Sciences Department, University of Ha’il , 2240 , Hail , Saudi Arabia
| | - Sofian T. Obeidat
- Basic Sciences Department, University of Ha’il , 2240 , Hail , Saudi Arabia
| | - Ghada M. Aleid
- Basic Sciences Department, University of Ha’il , 2240 , Hail , Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Phamacy Program, Batterjee Medical College , 6231 Jeddah , Saudi Arabia
- Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University , 41522 Ismailia , Egypt
| | - Ola A. Habotta
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University , 35516 , Mansoura , Egypt
| | - Laurent Schwartz
- Oncology Department, Assistance Publique des Hopitaux de Paris , 71150 Paris , France
| | - Amal H. Al-Bagawi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Ha’il , 2240 , Hail , Saudi Arabia
| | - Manal M. Hussein
- Zoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University , 11795 , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Ashraf Bakkar
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Science and Arts (MSA) , 12585 Giza , Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Shomali A, Das S, Arif N, Sarraf M, Zahra N, Yadav V, Aliniaeifard S, Chauhan DK, Hasanuzzaman M. Diverse Physiological Roles of Flavonoids in Plant Environmental Stress Responses and Tolerance. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:plants11223158. [PMID: 36432887 PMCID: PMC9699315 DOI: 10.3390/plants11223158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Flavonoids are characterized as the low molecular weight polyphenolic compounds universally distributed in planta. They are a chemically varied group of secondary metabolites with a broad range of biological activity. The increasing amount of evidence has demonstrated the various physiological functions of flavonoids in stress response. In this paper, we provide a brief introduction to flavonoids' biochemistry and biosynthesis. Then, we review the recent findings on the alternation of flavonoid content under different stress conditions to come up with an overall picture of the mechanism of involvement of flavonoids in plants' response to various abiotic stresses. The participation of flavonoids in antioxidant systems, flavonoid-mediated response to different abiotic stresses, the involvement of flavonoids in stress signaling networks, and the physiological response of plants under stress conditions are discussed in this review. Moreover, molecular and genetic approaches to tailoring flavonoid biosynthesis and regulation under abiotic stress are addressed in this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aida Shomali
- Photosynthesis Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, University of Tehran, Tehran 33916-53755, Iran
| | - Susmita Das
- Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Namira Arif
- D. D. Pant Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, India
- Faculty of Environmental Studies, Dehli School of Journalism, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
| | - Mohammad Sarraf
- Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61357-43311, Iran
| | - Noreen Zahra
- Department of Botany, Government College for Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Vaishali Yadav
- Department of Botany, Multanimal Modi College Modinagar, Ghaziabad 201204, India
| | - Sasan Aliniaeifard
- Photosynthesis Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, University of Tehran, Tehran 33916-53755, Iran
| | - Devendra Kumar Chauhan
- D. D. Pant Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj 211002, India
| | - Mirza Hasanuzzaman
- Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
A Nano Erythropoiesis Stimulating Agent (Nano-ESA) for the Treatment of Anemia and Associated Disorders. iScience 2022; 25:105021. [PMID: 36111254 PMCID: PMC9468392 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2022.105021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
|
8
|
Effect of Fungal Fermentation on Enhancement of Nutritional Value and Antioxidant Activity of Defatted Oilseed Meals. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 195:2172-2195. [PMID: 35819688 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-04059-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Agro-industrial residues contain high nutritive value. Nowadays, various advanced researches have been done for the production of various value-added products, using these wastes as substrates in the fermentation media. Flaxseed, mustard, and rice bran meal, residues of oil industry, were used as substrates for fermentation. Submerged fermentation with soil-isolated fungal species of the genus Aspergillus sp. was done for oil production by using these substrates in the fermentation media. Effect of fermentation by the oleaginous species of Aspergillus on the nutritive value and functional properties of flaxseed, mustard, and rice bran meal has been discussed for the first time in the present study. After fermentation, the seed meals showed substantial increase in the protein and ash content. The fungal strains utilized the carbohydrate present in the seed meals for the production of highly nutritional metabolites, which decrease the sugar contents of the meals. The fungi also showed extracellular amylase and cellulase activities which helped to hydrolyze the carbohydrates present in these meals, to utilize them for their metabolism. The enhancement was also observed in terms of antioxidant activity of the meals. Increase in the total phenolic and flavonoid contents was observed after fermentation along with radical scavenging activity of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid reagents and ferric reduction potential. These effects of fermentation modify these cheap waste materials into nutrient dense substrates, which could be further used in the formulation of value-added products.
Collapse
|
9
|
Ghosh S, Ghosh M, Bhattacharyya DK. Comparative Study of Chemical Characteristic Analysis of Different Solvent-Extracted Solanum lycopersicum (Tomato Seed) Oil. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2022; 195:2149-2157. [PMID: 35778626 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-022-04062-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Tomato seeds are large waste byproducts from the processing of tomato into various food products like juice, sauce, and puree. One of the most potential uses of these tomato seeds is as a source of edible vegetable oil. The present study investigated the chemical characteristics including antioxidant activity, oxidative stability, and fatty acid composition of tomato seed extracted oil by aqueous and nonpolar (hexane) solvent. Fatty acid composition of tomato seed oils was determined by gas chromatography. Tomato seed oils were found to contain huge amount of linoleic acid, followed by oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, and linolenic acid. Polyunsaturated fatty acid and monounsaturated fatty acid content of the oil is near about 58% and 24%, respectively. Oxidative stability test of oil samples were evaluated by acid value, peroxide value, anisidine test, and TBA value. Antioxidant activity based on DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS assay of tomato seed oils was analyzed. The oil showed higher antioxidant activity-DPPH value (72-75%), FRAP value (9-11 µ mol/ml), and ABTS (37-39%). The results indicate hardly any difference in the fatty acid composition and antioxidant activity between aqueous and extracted and solvent-extracted tomato seed oil.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Satarupa Ghosh
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Howrah, Shibpur, India.
| | - Minakshi Ghosh
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Howrah, Shibpur, India
| | - D K Bhattacharyya
- Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Howrah, Shibpur, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Chen Y, Mao G, Zhang Z, Zhao T, Feng W, Yang L, Wu X. The protective effect of C3G against Pb-induced learning and memory impairments through cAMP-PKA-CREB signaling pathway in rat hippocampus. Process Biochem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2022.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
11
|
Iron(III) and copper(II) complexes derived from the flavonoids morin and quercetin: Chelation, crystal structure and DFT studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
12
|
Ilesanmi OB, Odewale TT, Avwioroko OJ, Ahmed EI, Alaneme C, Atanu FO, Chikere B, James M, Chinagor I, Albezrah NKA, Youssef A, Binang T, Batiha GES. Trévo abrogates Lead Acetate Neurotoxicity in Male Wistar Rats viz Antiamyloidogenesis, Antiglutaminergic, and Anticholinesterase Activities. Ann Neurosci 2022; 29:94-103. [DOI: 10.1177/09727531221077642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Exposure to lead has been linked to biochemical changes similar to those patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. Trévo is a phytonutrient-rich product with antiaging and antioxidant properties. Purpose: To investigate the neuroprotective activity of trévo against lead-induced biochemical changes in male Wistar rats. Methods: The study involves 35 animals that were randomly divided into five groups of seven rats each. Group I (Control): Orally administered distilled water; Group II (Induced): Administered 15 mg/kg of lead acetate (PbA) intraperitoneally; Group III (Treatment group): Orally administered 2 mL/kg of trévo for two days before co-administration with PbA for 12 consecutive days; Group IV (Treatment group): Orally administered 5 mL/kg of trévo for two days prior to coadministration with PbA for 12 consecutive days; Group V: Orally administered 5 mL/kg of trévo for 14 consecutive days. Animals were anesthetized with diether and the brain excised and processed for the following biochemical assays: Malonedialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GT), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), beta-amyloid, glutamate, Na+/K+ ATPase, and glutamate dehydrogenase (GD). Results: PbA caused significant oxidative stress (increased MDA concentration, decreased GSH concentration, suppressed the activity of CAT, SOD), decreased GT activity, increased activity of AChE, increased the concentration of beta-amyloid, and caused glutamate excitotoxicity (increased concentration of glutamate, decreased activity of Na+/K+ ATPase, and GD) in rat brains. Treatment with trévo at the two different doses significantly prevented oxidative damage, beta-amyloid aggregation, glutamate excitotoxicity, and acetylcholine breakdown induced by lead acetate. Conclusion: Our findings added to the reported pharmacological activity of trévo and supported the antiaging potential of trévo.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Omotayo B. Ilesanmi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke, Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
| | | | - Oghenetega J. Avwioroko
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Redeemer’s University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
| | - Eman Ibrahim Ahmed
- Pharmacology and Theraeutics Department, College of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia
| | - Chinenyenwa Alaneme
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke, Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
| | - Francis O. Atanu
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Kogi State University Anyigba, Anyigba, Nigeria
| | - Bruno Chikere
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke, Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Ota Ogun State, Nigeria. Covenant Applied Informatics and Communication-African Center of Excellence (Capic Ace), Covenant University
| | - Millicent James
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke, Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
| | - Innocent Chinagor
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Federal University Otuoke, Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
| | | | - Amal Youssef
- Medical Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
| | | | - Gaber El-Saber Batiha
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, AlBeheira, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Ghosh R, Singh S, Mukherjee D, Mondal S, Das M, Pal U, Adhikari A, Bhushan A, Bose S, Bhattacharyya SS, Pal D, Saha-Dasgupta T, Bhattacharyya M, Bhattacharyya D, Mallick AK, Das R, Pal SK. Host-assisted delivery of a model drug to genomic DNA: Key information from ultrafast spectroscopy and in silico study. Chembiochem 2022; 23:e202200109. [PMID: 35225409 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202200109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Intended drug delivery to a target without adverse effect is one of the major criteria for its acceptance in real use. Herein, we have made an attempt to explore the delivery efficacy of SDS surfactant in a monomer and micellar stage during the delivery of model drug, Toluidine Blue (TB) from micellar cavity to DNA. Molecular recognition of pre-micellar SDS encapsulated TB with DNA occurs at a rate constant (k1~652 s-1). On the contrary, no significant release of encapsulated TB at micellar concentration was observed within the experimental time frame. This originated from the higher binding affinity of TB towards the nano cavity of SDS at micellar concentration which doesn't allow the delivery of TB from the nano cavity of SDS micelle to DNA. Thus, molecular recognition controls the extent of DNA recognition by TB which in turn modulates the rate of delivery of TB from SDS in a concentration dependent morphology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ria Ghosh
- S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, CBMS, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt lake,, 700106, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Soumendra Singh
- S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Technical Research Centre, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, 700106, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Dipanjan Mukherjee
- S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, CBMS, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt lake, 700106, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Susmita Mondal
- S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, CBMS, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt lake, 700106, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Monojit Das
- Vidyasagar University, Zoology, 7221102, Midnapore, INDIA
| | - Uttam Pal
- S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Technical Research Centre, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, 700106, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Aniruddha Adhikari
- S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, CBMS, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt lake, 700106, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Aman Bhushan
- Thapar University: Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Biotechnology, Bhadson Road, Patiala, Punjab, 147004, Patiala, INDIA
| | - Surajit Bose
- KSDJ Dental College and Hospital, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 700002, Kolkata, INDIA
| | | | - Debasish Pal
- Uluberia College, Zoology, 711315, Howrah, INDIA
| | - Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta
- S N Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, CMPS, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, 700106, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Maitree Bhattacharyya
- University of Calcutta, Biochemistry, 35, Ballygunge Circular Rd, Ballygunge, 700019, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Debasis Bhattacharyya
- Nilratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 138, AJC Bose Road, Sealdah, Raja Bazar,, 700014, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Asim Kumar Mallick
- Nilratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, Pediatric Medicine, 138, AJC Bose Road, Sealdah, Raja Bazar, 700014, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Ranjan Das
- West Bengal State University, Chemistry, 700126, Kolkata, INDIA
| | - Samir Kumar Pal
- SNBNCBS, CBMS, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake City, 700098, Kolkata, INDIA
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Adhikari A, Mondal S, Chatterjee T, Das M, Biswas P, Ghosh R, Darbar S, Alessa H, Althakafy JT, Sayqal A, Ahmed SA, Das AK, Bhattacharyya M, Pal SK. Redox nanomedicine ameliorates chronic kidney disease (CKD) by mitochondrial reconditioning in mice. Commun Biol 2021; 4:1013. [PMID: 34446827 PMCID: PMC8390471 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02546-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Targeting reactive oxygen species (ROS) while maintaining cellular redox signaling is crucial in the development of redox medicine as the origin of several prevailing diseases including chronic kidney disease (CKD) is linked to ROS imbalance and associated mitochondrial dysfunction. Here, we have shown that a potential nanomedicine comprising of Mn3O4 nanoparticles duly functionalized with biocompatible ligand citrate (C-Mn3O4 NPs) can maintain cellular redox balance in an animal model of oxidative injury. We developed a cisplatin-induced CKD model in C57BL/6j mice with severe mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative distress leading to the pathogenesis. Four weeks of treatment with C-Mn3O4 NPs restored renal function, preserved normal kidney architecture, ameliorated overexpression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and arrested glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis. A detailed study involving human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells and isolated mitochondria from experimental animals revealed that the molecular mechanism behind the pharmacological action of the nanomedicine involves protection of structural and functional integrity of mitochondria from oxidative damage, subsequent reduction in intracellular ROS, and maintenance of cellular redox homeostasis. To the best of our knowledge, such studies that efficiently treated a multifaceted disease like CKD using a biocompatible redox nanomedicine are sparse in the literature. Successful clinical translation of this nanomedicine may open a new avenue in redox-mediated therapeutics of several other diseases (e.g., diabetic nephropathy, neurodegeneration, and cardiovascular disease) where oxidative distress plays a central role in pathogenesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Adhikari
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, India
| | - Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, India
| | | | - Monojit Das
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah, India
- Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Rangamati, Midnapore, India
| | - Pritam Biswas
- Department of Microbiology, St. Xavier's College, Kolkata, India
| | - Ria Ghosh
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
| | - Soumendra Darbar
- Research & Development Division, Dey's Medical Stores (Mfg.) Ltd, Kolkata, India
| | - Hussain Alessa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jalal T Althakafy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Sayqal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Anjan Kumar Das
- Department of Pathology, Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India
| | | | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, India.
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah, India.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Ghosh R, Singh S, Adhikari A, Mondal S, Mukherjee D, Bhattacharyya N, Halder A, Bhattacharyya M, Pal SK. Synthesis and characterization of a nano-formulation for long lasting sterilization effect. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 80:1846-1851. [PMID: 34178606 PMCID: PMC8214171 DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.05.623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The current COVID-19 pandemic has increased the use of alcohol based hand sanitisers globally. These available alcohol based sanitisers cannot provide an antibacterial effect for an extended period of time, after the evaporation of ethanol. Hence, the need for a sanitiser with an anti-microbial activity combined with a long lasting effect is the need of the hour. In this study, we report the synthesis of a long lasting sanitiser from ozonated omega 9 fatty acid esters in an ethanolic medium. The formed vesicles made of the fatty acids have been characterized by DLS, Zeta potential, and time resolved fluorescence anisotropy studies. Ethanol although, provides an antibacterial effect, the effect is more pronounced in our prepared formulation owing to its high peroxide value that generates additional oxidative stress. Finally, this additional antimicrobial effect will have relevance in the current COVID-19 scenario in providing a long lasting hand sanitiser.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ria Ghosh
- Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Ballygunge, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Soumendra Singh
- Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Aniruddha Adhikari
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Dipanjan Mukherjee
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Neha Bhattacharyya
- Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Animesh Halder
- Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
- Department of Applied Optics & Photonics, University of Calcutta, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Maitree Bhattacharyya
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Ballygunge, Kolkata 700019, India
- Jagadis Bose National Science Talent Search, 1300, Rajdanga Main Road, Kasba, Kolkata 700107, India
| | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Adhikari A, Mondal S, Das M, Ghosh R, Biswas P, Darbar S, Singh S, Das AK, Bhattacharya SS, Pal D, Mallick AK, Pal SK. Redox Buffering Capacity of Nanomaterials as an Index of ROS-Based Therapeutics and Toxicity: A Preclinical Animal Study. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2021; 7:2475-2484. [PMID: 34060316 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Precise control of intracellular redox status, i.e., maintenance of the physiological level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) for mediating normal cellular functions (oxidative eustress) while evading the excess ROS stress (distress), is central to the concept of redox medicine. In this regard, engineered nanoparticles with unique ROS generation, transition, and depletion functions have the potential to be the choice of redox therapeutics. However, it is always challenging to estimate whether ROS-induced intracellular events are beneficial or deleterious to the cell. Here, we propose the concept of redox buffering capacity as a therapeutic index of engineered nanomaterials. As a steady redox state is maintained for normal functioning cells, we hypothesize that the ability of a nanomaterial to preserve this homeostatic condition will dictate its therapeutic efficacy. Additionally, the redox buffering capacity is expected to provide information about the nanoparticle toxicity. Here, using citrate-functionalized trimanganese tetroxide nanoparticles (C-Mn3O4 NPs) as a model nanosystem, we explored its redox buffering capacity in erythrocytes. Furthermore, we went on to study the chronic toxic effect (if any) of this nanomaterial in the animal model to co-relate with the experimentally estimated redox buffering capacity. This study could function as a framework for assessing the capability of a nanomaterial as redox medicine (whether maintains eustress or damages by creating distress), thus orienting its application and safety for clinical use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Adhikari
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Monojit Das
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah 711315, India.,Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Vidyasagar University Road, Rangamati, Midnapore 721102, India
| | - Ria Ghosh
- Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Pritam Biswas
- Department of Microbiology, St. Xavier's College, 30, Mother Teresa Sarani, Kolkata 700016, India
| | - Soumendra Darbar
- Research and Development Division, Dey's Medical Stores (Mfg.) Pvt. Ltd., 62 Bondel Road, Ballygunge, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Soumendra Singh
- Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Anjan Kumar Das
- Department of Pathology, Coochbehar Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Silver Jubilee Road, Coochbehar 736101, India
| | | | - Debasish Pal
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah 711315, India
| | - Asim Kumar Mallick
- Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nil Ratan Sirkar Medical College and Hospital, 138 AJC Bose Road, Sealdah, Rajabazar, Kolkata 700014, India
| | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India.,Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah 711315, India.,Technical Research Centre, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Adhikari A, Mondal S, Das M, Biswas P, Pal U, Darbar S, Bhattacharya SS, Pal D, Saha‐Dasgupta T, Das AK, Mallick AK, Pal SK. Incorporation of a Biocompatible Nanozyme in Cellular Antioxidant Enzyme Cascade Reverses Huntington's Like Disorder in Preclinical Model. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2001736. [PMID: 33326181 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202001736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The potentiality of nano-enzymes in therapeutic use has directed contemporary research to develop a substitute for natural enzymes, which are suffering from several disadvantages including low stability, high cost, and difficulty in storage. However, inherent toxicity, inefficiency in the physiological milieu, and incompatibility to function in cellular enzyme networks limit the therapeutic use of nanozymes in living systems. Here, it is shown that citrate functionalized manganese-based biocompatible nanoscale material (C-Mn3 O4 NP) efficiently mimics glutathione peroxidase (GPx) enzyme in the physiological milieu and easily incorporates into the cellular multienzyme cascade for H2 O2 scavenging. A detailed computational study reveals the mechanism of the nanozyme action. The in vivo therapeutic efficacy of C-Mn3 O4 nanozyme is further established in a preclinical animal model of Huntington's disease (HD), a prevalent progressive neurodegenerative disorder, which has no effective medication to date. Management of HD in preclinical animal trial using a biocompatible (non-toxic) nanozyme as a part of the metabolic network may uncover a new paradigm in nanozyme based therapeutic strategy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Adhikari
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
| | - Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
| | - Monojit Das
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College University of Calcutta Uluberia 711315 India
- Department of Zoology Vidyasagar University Rangamati 721102 India
| | - Pritam Biswas
- Department of Microbiology St. Xavier's College 30, Mother Teresa Sarani Kolkata 700016 India
| | - Uttam Pal
- Technical Research Centre S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
| | - Soumendra Darbar
- Research & Development Division Dey's Medical Stores (Mfg.) Ltd 62, Bondel Road, Ballygunge Kolkata 700019 India
| | | | - Debasish Pal
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College University of Calcutta Uluberia 711315 India
| | - Tanusri Saha‐Dasgupta
- Technical Research Centre S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
- Department of Condensed Matter Physics and Material Sciences S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
| | - Anjan Kumar Das
- Department of Pathology Coochbehar Govt. Medical College and Hospital Silver Jubilee Road Cooch Behar 736101 India
| | - Asim Kumar Mallick
- Department of Pediatric Medicine Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital 138, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road, Sealdah Kolkata 700014 India
| | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College University of Calcutta Uluberia 711315 India
- Technical Research Centre S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Shi Y, Tian C, Yu X, Fang Y, Zhao X, Zhang X, Xia D. Protective Effects of Smilax glabra Roxb. Against Lead-Induced Renal Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis in Weaning Rats and HEK-293 Cells. Front Pharmacol 2020; 11:556248. [PMID: 32982754 PMCID: PMC7493636 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2020.556248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Lead (Pb) is an important environmental pollutant. Oxidative stress and the inflammatory response have been postulated as mechanisms involved in lead-induced renal damage. Smilax glabra Roxb. has been used for treatment of heavy-metal poisoning in China for 500 years. We investigated S. glabra flavonoids extract (SGF) could attenuate lead acetate-induced nephrotoxicity in weaning rats and human embryonic kidney (HEK)-293 cells, and investigated the possible mechanisms. Compared with Pb exposed group of weaning rats, SGF could significantly promote lead excretion in the blood and kidney, and increase the content of the renal-function indicators blood urea nitrogen, serum uric acid, and serum creatinine. SGF could improve the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and histologic changes in the kidneys of weaning rats exposed to Pb. SGF could also reduce lead-induced cytotoxicity, improve DNA damage-induced apoptosis and cleaved caspase-3-mediated apoptosis in HEK-293 cells stimulated with Pb. SGF significantly increased the activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase, and decreased excessive release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malondialdehyde in the kidneys of the weaning rats and in HEK-293 cells. The antioxidant mechanism of SGF related to activation of the Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1/nuclear-factor-E2-related factor 2/hemeoxygenase-1(Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1) pathway. SGF could inhibit secretion of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α induced by Pb in vivo and in vitro. The anti-inflammatory mechanism of SGF related to inhibition of ROS and pro-inflammatory cytokines triggered the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway through blockade of inhibitors of I-κB degradation, phosphorylation of NF-κB p65, and nuclear translocation of p65. Our findings indicate that SGF could be a natural antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent for treating lead-induced nephrotoxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yueyue Shi
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chongmei Tian
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.,Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Shaoxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Shaoxing, China
| | - Xinfen Yu
- Center of Health Laboratory Technology, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yuejuan Fang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xinyu Zhao
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoxi Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Daozong Xia
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Adhikari A, Biswas P, Mondal S, Das M, Darbar S, Hameed AM, Alharbi A, Ahmed SA, Sankar Bhattacharya S, Pal D, Kumar Pal S. A Smart Nanotherapeutic Agent for in vitro and in vivo Reversal of Heavy‐Metal‐Induced Causality: Key Information from Optical Spectroscopy. ChemMedChem 2019; 15:420-429. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201900543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Adhikari
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular SciencesSN Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
| | - Pritam Biswas
- Department of MicrobiologySt. Xavier's College 30, Mother Teresa Sarani Kolkata 700016 India
| | - Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular SciencesSN Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
| | - Monojit Das
- Department of Zoology Uluberia CollegeUniversity of Calcutta Uluberia Howrah 711315 India
| | - Soumendra Darbar
- Research and Development DivisionDey's Medical Stores (Mfg.) Ltd. 62, Bondel Road, Ballygunge Kolkata 700019 India
| | - Ahmed M. Hameed
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Applied SciencesUmm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Alharbi
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Applied SciencesUmm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh A. Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Applied SciencesUmm Al-Qura University 21955 Makkah Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of ScienceAssiut University 71516 Assiut Egypt
| | | | - Debasish Pal
- Department of Zoology Uluberia CollegeUniversity of Calcutta Uluberia Howrah 711315 India
| | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular SciencesSN Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
- Department of Zoology Uluberia CollegeUniversity of Calcutta Uluberia Howrah 711315 India
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
AL-Megrin WA, Alkhuriji AF, Yousef AOS, Metwally DM, Habotta OA, Kassab RB, Abdel Moneim AE, El-Khadragy MF. Antagonistic Efficacy of Luteolin against Lead Acetate Exposure-Associated with Hepatotoxicity is Mediated via Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Apoptotic Activities. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 9:antiox9010010. [PMID: 31877779 PMCID: PMC7022878 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9010010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 12/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The abundant use of lead (Pb; toxic heavy metal) worldwide has increased occupational and ecosystem exposure, with subsequent negative health effects. The flavonoid luteolin (LUT) found in many natural foodstuffs possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Herein, we hypothesized that LUT could mitigate liver damage induced by exposure to lead acetate (PbAc). Male Wistar rats were allocated to four groups: control group received normal saline, LUT-treated group (50 mg/kg, oral, daily), PbAc-treated group (20 mg/kg, i.p., daily), and LUT+PbAc-treated group (received the aforementioned doses via the respective routes of administration); the rats were treated for 7 days. The results revealed that PbAc exposure significantly increased hepatic Pb residue and serum activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and total bilirubin value. Oxidative reactions were observed in the liver tissue following PbAc intoxication, characterized by the depletion and downregulation of antioxidant proteins (glutathione, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, and heme oxygenase-1), and an increase in oxidants (malondialdehyde and nitric oxide). Additionally, PbAc increased the release and expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta), inducible nitric oxide synthase, and nuclear factor kappa B. Moreover, PbAc enhanced hepatocyte loss by increasing the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins (Bax and caspase-3) and downregulating the anti-apoptotic protein (Bcl-2). The changes in the aforementioned parameters were further confirmed by noticeable histopathological lesions. LUT supplementation significantly reversed all of the tested parameters in comparison with the PbAc-exposed group. In conclusion, our findings describe the potential mechanisms involved in the alleviation of PbAc-induced liver injury by luteolin via its potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wafa A. AL-Megrin
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Afrah F. Alkhuriji
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (A.F.A.); (A.O.S.Y.); (D.M.M.)
| | - Al Omar S. Yousef
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (A.F.A.); (A.O.S.Y.); (D.M.M.)
| | - Dina M. Metwally
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (A.F.A.); (A.O.S.Y.); (D.M.M.)
- Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Ola A. Habotta
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt;
| | - Rami B. Kassab
- Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt; (R.B.K.); (A.E.A.M.)
| | - Ahmed E. Abdel Moneim
- Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt; (R.B.K.); (A.E.A.M.)
| | - Manal F. El-Khadragy
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia;
- Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt; (R.B.K.); (A.E.A.M.)
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Adhikari A, Darbar S, Das M, Mondal S, Sankar Bhattacharya S, Pal D, Kumar Pal S. Rationalization of a traditional liver medicine using systems biology approach and its evaluation in preclinical trial. Comput Biol Chem 2019; 84:107196. [PMID: 31881525 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2019.107196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Revised: 12/19/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
'Bottom-up', i.e., molecule to medicine strategy for the discovery of new drugs takes enormous time and cost. In most of the cases, inherent toxicity and undesired side effects of the developed drug hinder its way beyond the early stages of development. In this regard, the systems pharmacology can play an excellent role by reducing the cost and time of drug development through rationalization and/or repurposing of traditional drugs with known side effects. In the present study, our aim was to develop an integrated systems biology method for the prediction of active ingredients of a traditional medicine and their potential targets inside the body. Further, we evaluated the predictive capacity of the developed method in a preclinical animal model. Here, we have prepared a formulation (SKP17LIV01) from an extract of eight medicinal plants traditionally used as liver medicine and identified the constituents using UHPLC-MS technique. Using systems biology approach, we have rationalized the components of the formulation for potential use in the treatment of heavy metal-induced hepatotoxicity. The active ingredients and potential therapeutic targets were also predicted. A detailed biochemical, histopathological and molecular study on the mice model of lead toxicity confirms the efficacy of the formulation as per prediction by the systems pharmacology approach. The study may open a new frontier for re-discovery of drugs that are already used in traditional medicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Adhikari
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | - Soumendra Darbar
- Research and Development Division, Dey's Medical Stores (Mfg.) Ltd., 62, Bondel Road, Ballygunge, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Monojit Das
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah 711315, India
| | - Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
| | | | - Debasish Pal
- Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah 711315, India
| | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical, Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S.N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India; Department of Zoology, Uluberia College, University of Calcutta, Uluberia, Howrah 711315, India.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Adhikari A, Mondal S, Darbar S, Kumar Pal S. Role of Nanomedicine in Redox Mediated Healing at Molecular Level. Biomol Concepts 2019; 10:160-174. [PMID: 31661433 DOI: 10.1515/bmc-2019-0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanomedicine, the offspring born from the marriage of nanotechnology and medicine, has already brought momentous advances in the fight against a plethora of unmet diseases from cardiovascular and neurodegenerative to diabetes and cancer. Here, we review a conceptual framework that will provide a basic understanding about the molecular mechanism of action of a therapeutic nanomaterial inside biological milieu. In this review, we highlight how the catalytic nature of a transition metal oxide nanomaterial influences the cellular redox homeostasis, supports the cellular antioxidant defence system and reactivates the reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated signalling to perform normal cell functions like cell cycle, differentiation, apoptosis, inflammation, toxicity, and protein interactions. With numerous examples, we describe the redox modulatory nature of d-block metal oxide nanomaterials and their biomimetic nanozyme activities to protect the mitochondria, the cellular redox mediator which prevents an organism from various diseases. This knowledge will be useful to design new nanomaterials capable of intracellular redox modulation, which in turn can be effective therapeutic agents for treatment of various unmet diseases that are beyond the ability of modern synthetic medicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Adhikari
- Department of Chemical Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700106, India
| | - Susmita Mondal
- Department of Chemical Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700106, India
| | - Soumendra Darbar
- Research & Development Division, Dey's Medical Stores (Mfg.) Ltd, 62, Bondel Road, Ballygunge, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical Biological and Macromolecular Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector 3, Salt Lake, Kolkata-700106, India
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
El-Boshy ME, Refaat B, Qasem AH, Khan A, Ghaith M, Almasmoum H, Mahbub A, Almaimani RA. The remedial effect of Thymus vulgaris extract against lead toxicity-induced oxidative stress, hepatorenal damage, immunosuppression, and hematological disorders in rats. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:22736-22746. [PMID: 31172438 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05562-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The Thymus vulgaris (T. vulgaris) has been used in foods for the flavor, aroma, and preservation and in folk medicines. The objective of the present work was to determine the antioxidant and protective effects of T. vulgaris extract against lead (Pb)-intoxicated rats. A thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley were randomly assigned into 4 equal groups and treated for six weeks as follows: group I (GP-I), served as negative control; GP-II, -III, and -IV received either Pb acetate in drinking water (500 mg/L), T. vulgaris extract (500 mg/kg/day) by oral gavage or Pb acetate with T. vulgaris extract, respectively. Blood samples were collected at the end of the study week 6 to measure the hepatic and renal biochemical markers, complete blood count alongside the serum levels of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis (TNF)-α, and interferon (IFN)-γ. Additionally, liver and kidney tissue specimens were collected for histopathology as well as to measure the antioxidant-reduced glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) alongside the lipid peroxidation marker, malonaldehyde (MDA). The results indicated that Pb toxicity increased the serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, whereas IL-10 and IFN-γ were reduced. The results showed disturbed liver and renal functions; increased serum levels of ALT, AST, ALP, total bilirubin, creatinine, and urea; and decreased total protein, albumin, and calcium. The GSH, Gpx, and CAT levels were significantly decreased in the Pb-administrated group, while MDA was increased. However, regarding the hepatorenal markers, those animals treated with T. vulgaris alone did not induce any significant changes. Moreover, the combined treatment with T. vulgaris extract together with Pb showed significant improvement in Pb-induced toxicity in all the tested parameters compared to the negative control group. We investigated the potential protective effects of the medicinal plant T. vulgaris in vivo, since there are no publications that address the potential protective effect of this leaf extract against Pb-induced hepatorenal toxicity. Our studies concluded that the T. vulgaris extract reduces Pb overload in hepatorenal tissues, and that this has a potential immunomodulatory role, antioxidant activity, and a protective effect against Pb toxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E El-Boshy
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Umm al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, 7607, Saudi Arabia.
- Clinical Pathology Department, Fac. Vet. Med, Mansoura University Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt.
| | - Bassem Refaat
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Umm al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, 7607, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed H Qasem
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Umm al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, 7607, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anmar Khan
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Umm al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, 7607, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mazen Ghaith
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Umm al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, 7607, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hussain Almasmoum
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Umm al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, 7607, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amani Mahbub
- Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Science, Umm al Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, 7607, Saudi Arabia
| | - Riyad A Almaimani
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Al Abdeyah, Makkah, 7607, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|