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Quan Z, Chen Z, Li H, Sun S, Xu Y. A hydrogel sensor based on cellulose nanofiber/polyvinyl alcohol with colorimetric-fluorescent bimodality for non-invasive detection of urea in sweat. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 276:133760. [PMID: 39013510 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
The concentration of urea in sweat serves as a valuable indicator of an individual's overall health. In this study, we present a novel hydrogel sensor (BAF-CPu), based on cellulose nanofiber and polyvinyl alcohol, designed to achieve non-invasive in situ and highly sensitive detection of urea in sweat by combining the dual-mode response of colorimetric and ratiometric fluorescence techniques. The bright red fluorescent gold‑copper bimetallic nanoclusters and green fluorescent fluorescein isothiocyanate-modified cellulose nanofibers endowed BAF-CPu with proportional fluorescence responsive properties. Under the catalytic action of urease, the hydrolysis of urea raises the pH, resulting in diminished red fluorescence along with enhanced green fluorescence, and the fluorescence color of BAF-CPu changes from red to green. Moreover, BAF-CPu hydrogel encapsulates pH-responsive bromothymol blue (BTB), which changes from yellow to blue in the presence of urea. Importantly, BAF-CPu absorbs sweat by adhering directly to the skin surface, avoiding the complicated sampling process and improving the maneuverability of the detection process. With both ratiometric fluorescence and colorimetric modes, BAF-CPu is not only able to detect sweat in situ, but also can reduce the interference of the complex sweat environment on the urea detection, and realize the high sensitivity detection of urea in sweat.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongyan Quan
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Zhiping Chen
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Hongjuan Li
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Shiguo Sun
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Yongqian Xu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
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2
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Zhu JH, Wang H, Guo J, Zhao J, Gao Z, Song YY, Zhao C. Homochiral light-sensitive metal-organic framework photoelectrochemical gated transistor for enantioselective discrimination of monosaccharides. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 258:116336. [PMID: 38692222 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
As pure antipodes may differ in biological interactions, pharmacology, and toxicity, discrimination of enantiomers is important in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Two major challenges in enantiomer determination are transducing and amplifying the distinct chiral-recognition signals. In this study, a light-sensitive organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) with homochiral character is developed for enantiomer discrimination. Demonstrated with the discrimination of glucose enantiomers, the photoelectrochemically active gate electrode is prepared by integrating Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) and a chiral Cu(II)-metal-organic framework (c-CuMOF) onto TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNT). The captured glucose enantiomers are oxidized to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by the oxidase-mimicking AuNPs-loaded c-CuMOF. Based on the confinement effect of the mesopocket structure of the c-CuMOF and the remarkable charge transfer ability of the 1D nanotubular architecture, variations in H2O2 yield are translated into significant changes in OPECT drain currents (ID) by inducing a catalytic precipitation reaction. Variations in ID confer a sensitive discrimination of glucose enantiomers with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.07 μM for L-Glu and 0.05 μM for D-Glu. This enantiomer-driven gate electrode response strategy not only provides a new route for enantiomer identification, but also helps to understand the origin of the high stereoselectivity in living systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Hong Zhu
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Haiquan Wang
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Junli Guo
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, China; Foshan Graduate School of Innovation, Northeastern University, Foshan, 528311, China
| | - Junjian Zhao
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Zhida Gao
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Yan-Yan Song
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
| | - Chenxi Zhao
- School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110122, China.
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3
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Lu MJ, Zhao KH, Zhang SQ, Cai XB, Kandegama W, Chen MX, Sun Y, Li XY. Research Progress of Biosensor Based on Organic Photoelectrochemical Transistor. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:17746-17761. [PMID: 39079007 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c04191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2024]
Abstract
In order to solve the food safety problem better, it is very important to develop a rapid and sensitive technology for detecting food contamination residues. Organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) biosensor rely on the photovoltage generated by a semiconductor upon excitation by light to regulate the conductivity of the polymer channels and realize biosensor analysis under zero gate bias. This technology integrates the excellent characteristics of photoelectrochemical (PEC) bioanalysis and the high sensitivity and inherent amplification ability of organic electrochemical transistor (OECT). Based on this, OPECT biosensor detection has been proven to be superior to traditional biosensor detection methods. In this review, we summarize the research status of OPECT biosensor in disease markers and food residue analysis, the basic principle, classification, and biosensing mechanism of OPECT biosensor analysis are briefly introduced, and the recent applications of biosensor analysis are discussed according to the signal strategy. We mainly introduced the OPECT biosensor analysis methods applied in different fields, including the detection of disease markers and food hazard residues such as prostate-specific antigen, heart-type fatty acid binding protein, T-2 toxin detection in milk samples, fat mass and objectivity related protein, ciprofloxacin in milk. The OPECT biosensor provides considerable development potential for the construction of safety analysis and detection platforms in many fields, such as agriculture and food, and hopes to provide some reference for the future development of biosensing analysis methods with higher selectivity, faster analysis speed and higher sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Jiao Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Kun-Hong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Shan-Qi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xiao-Bo Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Wishwajith Kandegama
- Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, Faculty of Agriculture and Plantation Management, Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Makandura, Gonawila 60170 Sri Lanka
| | - Mo-Xian Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Xiang-Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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Liu H, Song J, Zhao Z, Zhao S, Tian Z, Yan F. Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Biomarker Detections. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2305347. [PMID: 38263718 PMCID: PMC11251571 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
The improvement of living standards and the advancement of medical technology have led to an increased focus on health among individuals. Detections of biomarkers are feasible approaches to obtaining information about health status, disease progression, and response to treatment of an individual. In recent years, organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) have demonstrated high electrical performances and effectiveness in detecting various types of biomarkers. This review provides an overview of the working principles of OECTs and their performance in detecting multiple types of biomarkers, with a focus on the recent advances and representative applications of OECTs in wearable and implantable biomarker detections, and provides a perspective for the future development of OECT-based biomarker sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Liu
- Department of Applied PhysicsThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077P. R. China
| | - Jiajun Song
- Department of Applied PhysicsThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Zhao
- Department of Applied PhysicsThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077P. R. China
| | - Sanqing Zhao
- Department of Applied PhysicsThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Tian
- Department of Applied PhysicsThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077P. R. China
| | - Feng Yan
- Department of Applied PhysicsThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077P. R. China
- Research Institute of Intelligent Wearable SystemsThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077P. R. China
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Wu X, Cui J, Sun Q, Wang X, Chen J, Liu Y, Chen JH, Jiang D, Zhou Z, Zhou H. Organic photoelectrochemical transistor based on cascaded DNA network structure modulated ZnIn 2S 4/MXene Schottky junction for sensitive ATP detection. Talanta 2024; 274:125992. [PMID: 38552479 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) biosensor is now appearing in perspective of public, which characterized by amplified the grating electrode potential by ion transport. In this study, the DNA network formed by the hybridization chain reaction (HCR) detects the target adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by adjusting the surface potential of the new heterojunction of ZnIn2S4/MXene. The formation of DNA network amplifies the detection signal of ATP. Significantly, OPECT biosensor could further amplify the signal, which calculated the gain achieved 103, which is consistent with the gain signal of the previously reported OPECT biosensor. Furthermore, the OPECT biosensor achieved a highly sensitivity detection of the target ATP, which the linear detection range is 0.03 pM-30 nM, and the detection limit is 0.03 pM, and illustrated a high selectivity to ATP. The proposed OPECT biosensor achieved signal amplification by adjusting the surface potential of ZnIn2S4/MXene through cascade DNA network, which provides a new direction for the detection of biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Jiayi Cui
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Qihao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Xue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Jiahe Chen
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Yue Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Jia-Hao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Degang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
| | - Zhongmin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
| | - Hong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China.
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Jiang XW, Ju P, Li Z, Kou BH, Zhai X, Chen FZ, Zhu YC, Xu YT, Lu Z, Zhao WW. Dual Engine Boosts Organic Photoelectrochemical Transistor for Enhanced Modulation and Bioanalysis. Anal Chem 2024; 96:6847-6852. [PMID: 38639290 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Abstract
Organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) has shown substantial potential in the development of next-generation bioanalysis yet is limited by the either-or situation between the photoelectrode types and the channel types. Inspired by the dual-photoelectrode systems, we propose a new architecture of dual-engine OPECT for enhanced signal modulation and its biosensing application. Exemplified by incorporating the CdS/Bi2S3 photoanode and Cu2O photocathode within the gate-source circuit of Ag/AgCl-gated poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) channel, the device shows enhanced modulation capability and larger transconductance (gm) against the single-photoelectrode ones. Moreover, the light irritation upon the device effectively shifts the peak value of gm to zero gate voltage without degradation and generates larger current steps that are advantageous for the sensitive bioanalysis. Based on the as-developed dual-photoelectrode OPECT, target-mediated recycling and etching reactions are designed upon the CdS/Bi2S3, which could result in dual signal amplification and realize the sensitive microRNA-155 biodetection with a linear range from 1 fM to 100 pM and a lower detection limit of 0.12 fM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Wu Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Peng Ju
- Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, Marine Bioresource and Environment Research Center, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, No. 6 Xianxialing Road, Qingdao 266061, PR China
| | - Zheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Bo-Han Kou
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Xiaofan Zhai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Corrosion and Bio-fouling, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.7 Nanhai Road, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Feng-Zao Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, PR China
| | - Yuan-Cheng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Yi-Tong Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
| | - Zhaoxia Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, PR China
- Institute of Marine corrosion and protection, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, No. 98 Dalin Road, Nanning 530007, PR China
| | - Wei-Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, PR China
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Yuan C, Wu Q, Xu KX, Liu XS, Lou H, Xu YT, Li Z, Meng Y, Li T, Ban R, Chen G, Zhao WW. Metal-organic polymer enables efficient organic photoelectrochemical transistor biosensing. Biosens Bioelectron 2024; 257:116346. [PMID: 38688230 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2024.116346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
The field of organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) is newly emerged, with increasing efforts attempting to utilize its properties in biological sensing. Advanced materials with new physicochemical properties have proven important to this end. Herein, we report a metal-organic polymers-gated OPECT biosensing exemplified by CuⅠ-arylacetylide polymers (CuAs)-modulated poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) channel. Both the photoelectrochemical properties and gating capability of CuAs are explored and optimized for high-efficacy photogating. Morever, based on its inherent structure, the specific reaction between CuAs and sulfur ions (S2-) is revealed and S2--mediated microRNA-21 detection is realized by linking with nucleic acid amplification and alkaline phosphatase catalytic chemistry. This work introduces metal-organic polymers as gating materials for OPECT biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Qiqi Wu
- School of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China
| | - Ke-Xin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Xing-Shi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Hao Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Yi-Tong Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Zheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Meng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030002, PR China
| | - Tan Li
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, PR China.
| | - Rui Ban
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, 550018, PR China.
| | - Guangxu Chen
- School of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, PR China.
| | - Wei-Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China.
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Huang YT, Xu KX, Liu XS, Li Z, Hu J, Zhang L, Zhu YC, Zhao WW, Chen HY, Xu JJ. Chemical Redox Cycling in an Organic Photoelectrochemical Transistor: Toward Dual Chemical and Electronic Amplification for Bioanalysis. Anal Chem 2023; 95:17912-17919. [PMID: 37972240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
The organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) has been proven to be a promising platform to study the rich light-matter-bio interplay toward advanced biomolecular detection, yet current OPECT is highly restrained to its intrinsic electronic amplification. Herein, this work first combines chemical amplification with electronic amplification in OPECT for dual-amplified bioanalytics with high current gain, which is exemplified by human immunoglobulin G (HIgG)-dependent sandwich immunorecognition and subsequent alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-mediated chemical redox cycling (CRC) on a metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived BiVO4/WO3 gate. The target-dependent redox cycling of ascorbic acid (AA) acting as an effective electron donor could lead to an amplified modulation against the polymer channel, as indicated by the channel current. The as-developed bioanalysis could achieve sensitive HIgG detection with a good analytical performance. This work features the dual chemical and electronic amplification for OPECT bioanalysis and is expected to stimulate further interest in the design of CRC-assisted OPECT bioassays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ting Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ke-Xin Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xing-Shi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ling Zhang
- School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China
| | - Yuan-Cheng Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wei-Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Hong-Yuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jing-Juan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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Liu Q, Guo Z, Hou X, Huang G, You T. Signal Modulation of Organic Photoelectrochemical Transistor by a Z-Scheme Photocathodic Gate: An Innovative Dual Amplification Strategy for Sensitive Aptasensing Application. Anal Chem 2023; 95:17108-17116. [PMID: 37948569 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Pursuing a more efficient signal amplification strategy is highly demanded for improving the performance of the promising cathodic photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensors. In this work, we present an extremely effective dual signal amplification strategy by the integration of a Z-scheme nanohybrids-based photocathode with the effective signal modulation of an organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) device. Specifically, photocathodic gate material of CdTe-BiOBr nanohybrids with a Z-scheme electron-transfer route was designed and synthesized for preliminary improvement of the activity of the photogate; afterward, signal modulation of the OPECT system by the photocathodic gate of CdTe-BiOBr was then accomplished for further signal amplification by 2 orders of magnitude. As a result, the output PEC signal of CdTe-BiOBr was enhanced by 17.5-fold as compared to BiOBr, and the channel current (IDS) of the OPECT device was 117-fold magnified than its gate current (IG) response. Exemplified by tetracycline (TC) as a model target and aptamer as the specific recognition element, a versatile cathodic aptasensing platform was constructed based on the proposed OPECT device. The introduced OPECT aptasensor merits advantages, including a good linear range (1.0 × 10-12 to 1.0 × 10-6 M), a low limit of detection (4.2 × 10-13 M), and superior sensitivity than the traditional PEC methods for TC detection, which represents a universal protocol for developing the innovative photocathodic OPECT sensing platform toward accurate analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
- CECEP Solar Energy Technology (Zhenjiang) Co., Ltd., Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhijie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiuli Hou
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guoping Huang
- CECEP Solar Energy Technology (Zhenjiang) Co., Ltd., Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
| | - Tianyan You
- Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Agricultural Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
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Wu X, Li Z, Hu J, Wang S, Wang Y, Lin P, Zhou H, Zhao WW. Metallointercalated-DNA Nanotubes as Functional Light Antenna for Organic Photoelectrochemical Transistor Biosensor with Minimum Background. Anal Chem 2023; 95:11800-11806. [PMID: 37506318 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) biosensor with a removed background is desired but remains challenging. So far, scientists still lack a solution to this issue. The light-matter interplay is expected to achieve an advanced OPECT with unknown possibilities. Here, we address this challenge by tailoring a unique heterogeneous light antenna as the functional gating module and its cascade interaction with a proper channel, which is exemplified by bioinduced [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+-intercalated DNA nanotubes (NTs)/NiO heterojunction and its modulation against a diethylenetriamine-treated poly(ethylene dioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) channel. Light stimulation of the antenna can generate the obvious cathodic photocurrent and, hence, modulate the channel, accomplishing OPECT with a minimal background and the hitherto highest current gain of 19 000. Linking with nucleic acid hybridization using microRNA-155 as the representative target, the device achieves sensitive biosensing down to 5.0 fM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodi Wu
- Key Laboratory of Optical-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shumin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optical-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Yichao Wang
- School of Engineering, Design and Built Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia
| | - Peng Lin
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials & Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Hong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Optical-Electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Wei-Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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Qu P, Li CJ, Hu J, Gao G, Lin P, Zhao WW. Hybridization Chain Reaction-Enhanced Biocatalytic Precipitation on Flower-like Bi 2S 3: Toward Organic Photoelectrochemical Transistor Aptasensing with High Transconductance. Anal Chem 2023. [PMID: 37339250 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c01185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2023]
Abstract
Organic photoelectrochemical transistor (OPECT) bioanalysis has recently emerged as a promising avenue for biomolecular sensing, providing insight into the next-generation of photoelectrochemical biosensing and organic bioelectronics. Herein, this work validates the direct enzymatic biocatalytic precipitation (BCP) modulation on a flower-like Bi2S3 photosensitive gate for high-efficacy OPECT operation with high transconductance (gm), which is exemplified by a prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-dependent hybridization chain reaction (HCR) and subsequent alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-enabled BCP reaction toward PSA aptasensing. It has been shown that light illumination could ideally achieve the maximized gm at zero gate bias, and BCP could efficiently modulate the device's interfacial capacitance and charge-transfer resistance, resulting in a significantly changed channel current (IDS). The as-developed OPECT aptasensor realizes good analysis performance for PSA with a detection limit of 10 fg mL-1. This work features direct BCP modulation of organic transistors and is expected to stimulate further interest in exploring advanced BCP-interfaced bioelectronics with unknown possibilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Qu
- School of Biochemical Engineering, Chaoyang Normal College, Chaoyang 122000, China
| | - Cheng-Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Jin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ge Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Peng Lin
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials & Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Wei-Wei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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