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Chen J, Pei Z, Chai B, Jiang P, Ma L, Zhu L, Huang X. Engineering the Dielectric Constants of Polymers: From Molecular to Mesoscopic Scales. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2308670. [PMID: 38100840 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202308670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
Polymers are essential components of modern-day materials and are widely used in various fields. The dielectric constant, a key physical parameter, plays a fundamental role in the light-, electricity-, and magnetism-related applications of polymers, such as dielectric and electrical insulation, battery and photovoltaic fabrication, sensing and electrical contact, and signal transmission and communication. Over the past few decades, numerous efforts have been devoted to engineering the intrinsic dielectric constant of polymers, particularly by tailoring the induced and orientational polarization modes and ferroelectric domain engineering. Investigations into these methods have guided the rational design and on-demand preparation of polymers with desired dielectric constants. This review article exhaustively summarizes the dielectric constant engineering of polymers from molecular to mesoscopic scales, with emphasis on application-driven design and on-demand polymer synthesis rooted in polymer chemistry principles. Additionally, it explores the key polymer applications that can benefit from dielectric constant regulation and outlines the future prospects of this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Zhantao Pei
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Bin Chai
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Pingkai Jiang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Minhang, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106-7202, USA
| | - Xingyi Huang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
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2
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Chen J, Zhou Y, Huang X, Yu C, Han D, Wang A, Zhu Y, Shi K, Kang Q, Li P, Jiang P, Qian X, Bao H, Li S, Wu G, Zhu X, Wang Q. Ladderphane copolymers for high-temperature capacitive energy storage. Nature 2023; 615:62-66. [PMID: 36859585 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05671-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
For capacitive energy storage at elevated temperatures1-4, dielectric polymers are required to integrate low electrical conduction with high thermal conductivity. The coexistence of these seemingly contradictory properties remains a persistent challenge for existing polymers. We describe here a class of ladderphane copolymers exhibiting more than one order of magnitude lower electrical conductivity than the existing polymers at high electric fields and elevated temperatures. Consequently, the ladderphane copolymer possesses a discharged energy density of 5.34 J cm-3 with a charge-discharge efficiency of 90% at 200 °C, outperforming the existing dielectric polymers and composites. The ladderphane copolymers self-assemble into highly ordered arrays by π-π stacking interactions5,6, thus giving rise to an intrinsic through-plane thermal conductivity of 1.96 ± 0.06 W m-1 K-1. The high thermal conductivity of the copolymer film permits efficient Joule heat dissipation and, accordingly, excellent cyclic stability at elevated temperatures and high electric fields. The demonstration of the breakdown self-healing ability of the copolymer further suggests the promise of the ladderphane structures for high-energy-density polymer capacitors operating under extreme conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yao Zhou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA
| | - Xingyi Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Chunyang Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Donglin Han
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ao Wang
- University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingke Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kunming Shi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qi Kang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Pengli Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Pingkai Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoshi Qian
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hua Bao
- University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shengtao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Guangning Wu
- Research Institute of Future Technology, School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xinyuan Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qing Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
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Luh T, Cheng Y. Hydrosilylation for the synthesis of sequence‐controlled periodic copolymers. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202200217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tien‐Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan
| | - Yen‐Ju Cheng
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
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4
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Synthesis of dielectric polymers with bipyridyl ligand and metal complex by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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5
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Chen CH, Lai GQ, Luh TY. Aggregation-Enhanced Excimer Emission of Tetraarylethene Linkers in Ladderphanes. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Guo-Qiao Lai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 10617
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Zhang ZH, Peng SQ, Chi S, Chen H, Fan L, Liu Y, Ma X, Huang MH. Isolated-alkene-linked porous organic polymers (BIT-POPs): facile synthesis via ROMP and distinguishing overlapping signals in solid-state 13C NMR. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01120k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The chemical structures of novel isolated-alkene-linked porous organic polymers (named BIT-POPs) were investigated through spectral editing techniques based on solid-state NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hao Zhang
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shan-Qing Peng
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shumeng Chi
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hanyuan Chen
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Lei Fan
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiaohua Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China
| | - Mu-Hua Huang
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
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7
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Song W, Shen J, Li X, Huang J, Ding L, Wu J. Metathesis Cyclopolymerization Triggered Self-Assembly of Azobenzene-Containing Nanostructure. Molecules 2020; 25:E3767. [PMID: 32824998 PMCID: PMC7503929 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25173767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Revised: 08/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Azobenzene (AB) units were successfully introduced into poly(1,6-heptadiyne)s in order to ensure smooth synthesis of double- and single-stranded poly(1,6-heptadiyne)s (P1 and P2) and simultaneously realize the self-assembly by Grubbs-III catalyst-mediated metathesis cyclopolymerization (CP) of AB-functionalized bis(1,6-heptadiyne) and 1,6-heptadiyne monomers (M1 and M2). Monomers and polymers were characterized by 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, and GPC techniques. The double-stranded poly(1,6-heptadiyne)s exhibited a large scale of ordered ladder nanostructure. This result was attributed to the π-π attractions between end groups along the longitudinal axis of the polymers and van der Waals interactions between the neighboring polymeric backbones. While the Azo chromophore connected in the side chain of P2 induced conformation of micelles nanostructure during the CP process without any post-treatment. Furthermore, the photoisomerization of Azo units had an obviously different regulatory effect on the conjugated degree of the polymer backbone, especially for the single-stranded P2, which was attributed to the structural differences and the interaction between AB chromophores in the polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Song
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China; (J.S.); (X.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Jiamin Shen
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China; (J.S.); (X.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Xiang Li
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China; (J.S.); (X.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Jinhui Huang
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China; (J.S.); (X.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Liang Ding
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China; (J.S.); (X.L.); (J.H.)
| | - Jianhua Wu
- Department of Materials, College of Physics, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China
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8
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Luh TY, Lin WY, Lai G. Determination of the Orientation of Pendants on Rigid-Rod Polymers. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1808-1818. [PMID: 32314531 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Bis-norbornene and bis-cyclobutene with different kinds of linkers have been extensively used for the synthesis of double stranded ladderphanes under ruthenium- or molybdenum-catalyzed ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) conditions. The key to the success relies on the selective formation of comb-like polynorbornenes or polycycloubtenes, where pendants are all aligned towards similar direction. This minireview summarizes various methods (chemical methods, spectroscopic means, and nonlinear optical measurements) for determining the comb-like conformations of pendants on these rigid-rod polymers. The approach is based on the proximal relationship between adjacent pendants. Interactions between these adjacent pendants would enable a change in chemical reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Yu Lin
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan
| | - Guoqiao Lai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material, Technology of Ministry of Eduction,\, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China
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9
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Peng SQ, Zhang B, Fan W, Wang S, Zhang ZH, Liu Y, Chen SL, Huang MH. Facile synthesis of a porous polynorbornene with an azobenzene subunit: selective adsorption of 4-nitrophenol over 4-aminophenol in water. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00994f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The azo-linked porous polynorbornene was synthesizedviathe robust reductive azo-coupling and Ring-Opening-Metathesis-Polymerization (ROMP) polymerization, which selectively adsorbed 4-nitrophenol over 4-aminophenol in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Qing Peng
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Butian Zhang
- Department of Radiology
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun 130021
- China
| | - Wenhao Fan
- Beijing Center for Physical & Chemical Analysis
- Beijing
- China
| | - Shuifeng Wang
- Analytical and Testing Center
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Zhi-Hao Zhang
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Yan Liu
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Shi-Lu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Mu-Hua Huang
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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10
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Ishiwari F, Ofuchi M, Inoue K, Sei Y, Fukushima T. Switching of the conformational flexibility of a diazacyclooctane-containing ladder polymer by coordination and elimination of a Lewis acid. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01104h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We report the first system of ladder polymers capable of interconversion between rigid and flexible conformations by coordination and elimination of a Lewis acid (BPh2Cl) on diazacyclooctane units in the main chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumitaka Ishiwari
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
| | - Momoko Ofuchi
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
| | - Keiki Inoue
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
| | - Yoshihisa Sei
- Suzukakedai Materials Analysis Division
- Technical Department
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
| | - Takanori Fukushima
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
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11
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Inoue K, Ishiwari F, Fukushima T. Selective synthesis of diazacyclooctane -containing flexible ladder polymers with symmetrically or unsymmetrically substituted side chains. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00603c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a versatile synthetic method for selectively obtaining symmetrical or unsymmetrical N,N′-dialkylated DACO-containing flexible ladder polymers with various functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keiki Inoue
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
| | - Fumitaka Ishiwari
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
| | - Takanori Fukushima
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science
- Institute of Innovative Research
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Yokohama 226-8503
- Japan
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Liang T, Collin D, Galerne M, Fuks G, Vargas Jentzsch A, Maaloum M, Carvalho A, Giuseppone N, Moulin E. Covalently Trapped Triarylamine-Based Supramolecular Polymers. Chemistry 2019; 25:14341-14348. [PMID: 31436358 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
C3 -Symmetric triarylamine trisamides (TATAs), decorated with three norbornene end groups, undergo supramolecular polymerization and further gelation by π-π stacking and hydrogen bonding of their TATA cores. By using subsequent ring-opening metathesis polymerization, these physical gels are permanently crosslinked into chemical gels. Detailed comparisons of the supramolecular stacks in solution, in the physical gel, and in the chemical gel states, are performed by optical spectroscopies, electronic spectroscopies, atomic force microscopy, electronic paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, X-ray scattering, electronic transport measurements, and rheology. The results presented here clearly evidence that the core structure of the functional supramolecular polymers can be precisely retained during the covalent capture whereas the mechanical properties of the gels are concomitantly improved, with an increase of their storage modulus by two orders of magnitude.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Liang
- SAMS Research Group, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-UPR 22, University of Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, BP 84047, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Dominique Collin
- Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-UPR 22, 23 rue du Loess, BP 84047, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Melodie Galerne
- SAMS Research Group, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-UPR 22, University of Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, BP 84047, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Gad Fuks
- SAMS Research Group, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-UPR 22, University of Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, BP 84047, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Andreas Vargas Jentzsch
- SAMS Research Group, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-UPR 22, University of Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, BP 84047, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Mounir Maaloum
- SAMS Research Group, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-UPR 22, University of Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, BP 84047, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Alain Carvalho
- Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-UPR 22, 23 rue du Loess, BP 84047, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Nicolas Giuseppone
- SAMS Research Group, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-UPR 22, University of Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, BP 84047, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
| | - Emilie Moulin
- SAMS Research Group, Institut Charles Sadron, CNRS-UPR 22, University of Strasbourg, 23 rue du Loess, BP 84047, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
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Song W, Li Y, Liu X, Xu Z, Wu J, Ding L. Functional Block Copolymers Carrying One Double-Stranded Ladderphane and One Single-Stranded Block in a Facile Metathesis Cyclopolymerization Procedure. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:E5166. [PMID: 31635234 PMCID: PMC6829535 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20205166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 10/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to improve the poor film-forming ability of polymeric ladderphane, di-block copolymers containing perylene diimide (PDI)-linked double-stranded poly(1,6-heptadiyne) ladderphane and branched alkyl side chains modified single-stranded poly(1,6-heptadiyne) were synthesized by metathesis cyclopolymerization (MCP) using Grubbs third-generation catalyst (Ru-III) in tetrahydrofuran solvent. The first block containing the ladderphane structure leads to higher thermal-stability, wider UV-vis absorption, lower LUMO level and ladderphane-induced rigidity and poor film-forming ability. The second block containing long alkyl chains is crucial for the guarantee of excellent film-forming ability. By comparing the effect of ladderphane structure on the resulted copolymers, single-stranded poly(1,6-heptadiyne) derivatives with PDI pedant were also processed. The structures of copolymers were proved by 1H NMR and gel permeation chromatography, electrochemical, photophysical, and thermal-stability performance were achieved by cyclic voltammetry (CV), UV-visible spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements. According to the experiment results, both copolymers possessed outstanding film-forming ability, which cannot be realized by small PDI molecules and oligomers. And they can serve as a superior candidate as for n-type materials, especially for their relatively wide range of light absorption (λ = 200~800 nm), and lower LUMO level (-4.3 and -4.0 eV).
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Song
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China.
| | - Yadi Li
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China.
| | - Xunhu Liu
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China.
| | - Zongyi Xu
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China.
| | - Jianhua Wu
- Department of Materials, College of Physics, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China.
| | - Liang Ding
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material, School of Materials Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China.
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14
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Peng JJ, Panda B, Satyanarayana K, Yang HR, Huang SL, Huang MJ, Chen CH, Lai G, Lai YY, Luh TY. Stereospecific Synthesis of Poly(methylene-E-vinylene) by Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Substituted Cyclopropene Using Grubbs Catalysts. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Guoqiao Lai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China
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15
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Noncovalently connected supramolecular metathesis graft copolymers: One-pot synthesis and self-assembly. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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16
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Ke YZ, Huang SL, Lai G, Luh TY. Selective ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cyclobutenes. Unsymmetrical ladderphane containing polycyclobutene and polynorbornene strands. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:44-51. [PMID: 30680037 PMCID: PMC6334803 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
At 0 °C in THF in the presence of Grubbs first generation catalyst, cyclobutene derivatives undergo ROMP readily, whereas norbornene derivatives remain intact. When the substrate contains both cyclobutene and norbornene moieties, the conditions using THF as the solvent at 0 °C offer a useful protocol for the selective ROMP of cyclobutene to give norbornene-appended polycyclobutene. Unsymmetrical ladderphane having polycyclobutene and polynorbornene as two strands is obtained by further ROMP of the norbornene appended polycyclobutene in the presence of Grubbs first generation catalyst in DCM at ambient temperature. Methanolysis of this unsymmetrical ladderphane gives polycyclobutene methyl ester and insoluble polynorbornene-amide-alcohol. The latter is converted into the corresponding soluble acetate. Both polymers are well characterized by spectroscopic means. No norbornene moiety is found to be incorporated into polycyclobutene strand at all. The double bonds in the polycyclobutene strand are mainly in cis configuration (ca 70%), whereas the E/Z ratio for polynorbornene strand is 8:1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Zhen Ke
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan.,Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shou-Ling Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Guoqiao Lai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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17
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Chen J, Li H, Zhang H, Liao X, Han H, Zhang L, Sun R, Xie M. Blocking-cyclization technique for precise synthesis of cyclic polymers with regulated topology. Nat Commun 2018; 9:5310. [PMID: 30552323 PMCID: PMC6294010 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07754-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Ring-closure and ring-expansion techniques are the two routes for extensive synthesis of cyclic polymers. Here, we report an alternative blocking-cyclization technique referred to as the third route to prepare cyclic polymers with regulated ring size and ring number by ring-opening metathesis polymerization of di- and monofunctional monomers in a one-pot process, where the polymer intermediates bearing two single-stranded blocks are efficiently cyclized by the cyclizing unit of propagated ladderphane to generate corresponding mono-, bis-, and tricyclic polymers, and the well-defined ladderphane structure plays a crucial role in forming the cyclic topology. Monocyclic polymer is further modified via Alder-ene reaction and the cyclic molecular topology is clearly demonstrated. The diversity features of cyclic polymers are comprehensively revealed. This strategy has broken through the limitations of previous two cyclizing routes, and indeed opens a facile and popular way to various cyclic polymers by commercial Grubbs catalyst and conventional metathesis polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Hongfei Li
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Hengchen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Xiaojuan Liao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Huijing Han
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Lidong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Ruyi Sun
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
| | - Meiran Xie
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
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18
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Lai G, Luh TY. Polynorbornene-based Template for Polymer Synthesis. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20170354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiao Lai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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19
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20
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Double-stranded block copolymer with dual-polarized linker for improving dielectric and electrical energy storage performance. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Teo YC, Lai HWH, Xia Y. Synthesis of Ladder Polymers: Developments, Challenges, and Opportunities. Chemistry 2017; 23:14101-14112. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yew Chin Teo
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
| | - Holden W. H. Lai
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
| | - Yan Xia
- Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA
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22
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Ding L, Li T, Li J, Song W. Azobenzene-Incorporated Single- and Double-Stranded Polynorbornenes: Facile Synthesis and Diverse Photoresponsive Property. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ding
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material; School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei 106 Taiwan
| | - Tianjing Li
- School of Automotive Engineering; Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology; Yancheng 224005 China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material; School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
| | - Wei Song
- Department of Polymer and Composite Material; School of Materials Engineering; Yancheng Institute of Technology; Yancheng 224051 China
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23
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Ishiwari F, Takeuchi N, Sato T, Yamazaki H, Osuga R, Kondo JN, Fukushima T. Rigid-to-Flexible Conformational Transformation: An Efficient Route to Ring-Opening of a Tröger's Base-Containing Ladder Polymer. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:775-780. [PMID: 35650861 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of ladder polymers is still a big challenge in polymer chemistry, and in particular, there are few examples of conformationally flexible well-defined ladder polymers. Here we report an efficient and convenient route to conformationally flexible ladder polymers, which is based on a postpolymerization reaction of a rigid ladder polymer containing Tröger's base in its main chain. The postpolymerization reaction involves sequential N-methylation and hydrolysis for the Tröger's base unit, resulting in a diazacyclooctane skeleton that can exhibit a ring-flipping motion. Molecular dynamics simulations predicted that this motion provides conformational flexibility with the resultant ladder polymer, which was demonstrated by 1H NMR spectroscopy in solution. The presence of the diazacyclooctane units in the flexible ladder polymer allowed further functionalization through reactions involving its secondary amine moiety. The present synthetic method may lead to the development of a new class of ladder polymers that exhibit both conformational and design flexibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumitaka Ishiwari
- Laboratory for Chemistry
and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku,
Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Takeuchi
- Laboratory for Chemistry
and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku,
Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Takahiro Sato
- Laboratory for Chemistry
and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku,
Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Yamazaki
- Laboratory for Chemistry
and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku,
Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Ryota Osuga
- Laboratory for Chemistry
and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku,
Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Junko N. Kondo
- Laboratory for Chemistry
and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku,
Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Takanori Fukushima
- Laboratory for Chemistry
and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku,
Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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24
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Yashima E, Ousaka N, Taura D, Shimomura K, Ikai T, Maeda K. Supramolecular Helical Systems: Helical Assemblies of Small Molecules, Foldamers, and Polymers with Chiral Amplification and Their Functions. Chem Rev 2016; 116:13752-13990. [PMID: 27754649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1198] [Impact Index Per Article: 149.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
In this review, we describe the recent advances in supramolecular helical assemblies formed from chiral and achiral small molecules, oligomers (foldamers), and helical and nonhelical polymers from the viewpoints of their formations with unique chiral phenomena, such as amplification of chirality during the dynamic helically assembled processes, properties, and specific functionalities, some of which have not been observed in or achieved by biological systems. In addition, a brief historical overview of the helical assemblies of small molecules and remarkable progress in the synthesis of single-stranded and multistranded helical foldamers and polymers, their properties, structures, and functions, mainly since 2009, will also be described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Naoki Ousaka
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Daisuke Taura
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kouhei Shimomura
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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25
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Thiophene-Based Double Helices: Syntheses, X-ray Structures, and Chiroptical Properties. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:10002-10. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b05709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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26
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Zhang P, Zhang L, Wang ZK, Zhang YC, Guo R, Wang H, Zhang DW, Li ZT. Guest-Induced Arylamide Polymer Helicity: Twist-Sense Bias and Solvent-Dependent Helicity Inversion. Chem Asian J 2016; 11:1725-30. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201600289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Fudan University; 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Fudan University; 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Ze-Kun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Fudan University; 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Yun-Chang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Fudan University; 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Rong Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Fudan University; 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Fudan University; 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Fudan University; 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM); Fudan University; 220 Handan Road Shanghai 200433 China
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27
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Chen J, Zhou D, Wang C, Liao X, Xie M, Sun R. High-performance dielectric ionic ladderphane-derived triblock copolymer with a unique self-assembled nanostructure. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18029a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic poly(bisnorbornene)-based ladderphane can self-assemble into a tree ring-like nanostructure, and exhibits a high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss, narrow hysteresis loop, and good energy density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Chen
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
| | - Dandan Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
| | - Cuifang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
| | - Xiaojuan Liao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
| | - Meiran Xie
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
| | - Ruyi Sun
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200241
- China
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28
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Hobbs CE, Lin B, Malinski T. Norbornene derivatives from a metal-free, strain-promoted cycloaddition reaction: New building blocks for ring-opening metathesis polymerization reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher E. Hobbs
- Department of Chemistry; Texas A&M University-Kingsville; Kingsville Texas 78363
| | - Binhong Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Angelo State University; San Angelo Texas 76901
| | - Thomas Malinski
- Department of Chemistry; Texas A&M University; College Station Texas 77843
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29
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Danjo H, Kidena Y, Kawahata M, Sato H, Katagiri K, Miyazawa T, Yamaguchi K. Multilayered inclusion nanocycles of anionic spiroborates. Org Lett 2015; 17:2466-9. [PMID: 25915175 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Multilayered spiroborate nanocycles were prepared from tris- or tetrakis(dihydroxynaphthalene) and tetrahydroxyanthraquinone as pillar and crossbar units via the reversible formation of a spiroborate linkage. The four-layered spiroborate nanocycle recognized two cationic aromatic guests simultaneously and exhibited the ability to form a supramolecular one-dimensional array by combining with methyl viologen dimer as the ditopic guest.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Masatoshi Kawahata
- §Kagawa School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, 1314-1 Shido, Sanuki, Kagawa 769-2193, Japan
| | - Hiroyasu Sato
- ⊥Rigaku Corporation, 3-9-12 Matsubaracho, Akishima, Tokyo 196-8666, Japan
| | | | | | - Kentaro Yamaguchi
- §Kagawa School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, 1314-1 Shido, Sanuki, Kagawa 769-2193, Japan
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30
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Wolski K, Szuwarzyński M, Kopeć M, Zapotoczny S. Ordered photo- and electroactive thin polymer layers. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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31
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2013. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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32
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Zhang P, Zhang L, Wang H, Zhang DW, Li ZT. Helical folding of an arylamide polymer in water and organic solvents of varying polarity. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00096c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An arylamide polymer is driven by the solvophobicity and hydrogen bonding to form helical conformation in solvents of different polarity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM)
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- China
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33
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Lanigan N, Assoud A, Wang X. Intermolecular Interactions of CpFePPh 3(CO)CO(CH 2) 5CH 3: From a Crystalline Solid to a Supramolecular "Iron-Truss" Polymer. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:1281-1285. [PMID: 35610841 DOI: 10.1021/mz5006603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
PPh3CpFe(CO)(CO)(CH2)5CH3 (FpC6) spontaneously forms supramolecular polymers in the solid state. The polymers crystallize slowly over a period of one month and can be recovered by melting the crystals at 65 °C. The rheological profile of FpC6 fits the Maxwell model indicating the presence of chain entanglement. Crystal analysis reveals that FpC6 is able to assemble, via cooperative π-π interactions and weak C-H···O hydrogen bonding, into a duplex chain structure with truss arrangement of iron atoms. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) of the polymers shows a double-peak pattern, characteristic for duplex ladder polymers. FTIR/ATR analysis further supports that carbonyl groups are involved in C-H···O hydrogen bonding responsible for the self-assembly. This discovery opens up new design motifs for organometallic supramolecular polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Lanigan
- Department of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Abdeljalil Assoud
- Department of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Xiaosong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
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34
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Lin TW, Chou CM, Lin NT, Lin CL, Luh TY. End Group Modification of Polynorbornenes. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Wei Lin
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
| | - Chih-Ming Chou
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
| | - Nai-Ti Lin
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Lan Lin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering; Tamkang University Taiwan; Tamshui Taipei Taiwan
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
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35
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Lin NT, Satyanarayana K, Chen CH, Tsai YF, Yu SSF, Chan SI, Luh TY. Controlling the Orientation of Pendants in Two-Dimensional Comb-Like Polymers by Varying Stiffness of Polymeric Backbones. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5007655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nai-Ti Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
| | | | - Chih-Hsien Chen
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, 407 Taiwan
| | - Yi-Fang Tsai
- Institute
of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 115 Taiwan
| | - Steve Sheng-Fa Yu
- Institute
of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 115 Taiwan
| | - Sunney I. Chan
- Institute
of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 115 Taiwan
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
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36
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Hou X, Wang Z, Lee J, Wysocki E, Oian C, Schlak J, Chu QR. Synthesis of polymeric ladders by topochemical polymerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:1218-20. [PMID: 24336342 DOI: 10.1039/c3cc47379a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two polymeric ladders were synthesized by topochemical polymerization. The critical assemblies with multiple reactive centers were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Approximately 64% and 70% of the mass of the two polymeric ladders can be derived from biomass, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Hou
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.
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37
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Gu H, Rapakousiou A, Castel P, Guidolin N, Pinaud N, Ruiz J, Astruc D. Living Ring-Opening Metathesis–Polymerization Synthesis and Redox-Sensing Properties of Norbornene Polymers and Copolymers Containing Ferrocenyl and Tetraethylene Glycol Groups. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om5006897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haibin Gu
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Amalia Rapakousiou
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Patricia Castel
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Nicolas Guidolin
- LCPO,
UMR CNRS No. 5629, University of Bordeaux, 33607 Pessac Cedex, France
| | - Nöel Pinaud
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Jaime Ruiz
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
| | - Didier Astruc
- ISM,
UMR CNRS No. 5255, University of Bordeaux, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
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38
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Miao WK, Yan YK, Wang XL, Xiao Y, Ren LJ, Zheng P, Wang CH, Ren LX, Wang W. Incorporation of Polyoxometalates into Polymers to Create Linear Poly(polyoxometalate)s with Catalytic Function. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:211-215. [PMID: 35590507 DOI: 10.1021/mz5000202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Organic polymers have been found widespread commercial applications due to their easy processing and attractive mechanical properties. Concurrently, inorganic polyoxometalates (POMs), a class of metal-oxygen anionic and nanosized clusters of early transition metals, have a wide range of attractive functions and are used in industrial catalysis. In this communication, we report a new approach to creating the first linear poly(polyoxometalate)s that combine the advantages of polymers and POM clusters. In the experiment, a POM-containing norbornene monomer was first synthesized by linking a Wells-Dawson-type POM with a norbornene derivative. The monomer was polymerized in the presence of a Grubbs catalyst under mild conditions with yields nearly 100% in a living and controllable manner. The resulting poly(polyoxometalate)s have controllable molecular weights and a well-defined hybrid structure of an organic polynorbornene backbone with large pendant groups of the nanosized POM clusters. Thus, they form good films and have a good catalytic performance. Our findings not only pave the way for incorporating the POM clusters into polymers with well-defined structures and high molecular weights, but also offer a competitive strategy for developing more novel catalytic systems by introducing the poly(polyoxometalate)s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Ke Miao
- Center
for Synthetic Soft Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer
Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu-Kun Yan
- Center
for Synthetic Soft Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer
Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiao-Le Wang
- Center
for Synthetic Soft Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer
Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yu Xiao
- Center
for Synthetic Soft Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer
Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Li-Jun Ren
- Center
for Synthetic Soft Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer
Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Ping Zheng
- Center
for Synthetic Soft Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer
Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Chun-Hong Wang
- Center
for Synthetic Soft Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer
Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Li-Xia Ren
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Center
for Synthetic Soft Materials, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer
Materials of the Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Nankai University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300071, China
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39
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Wilson A, Gasparini G, Matile S. Functional systems with orthogonal dynamic covalent bonds. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:1948-62. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60342c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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40
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41
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Lin NT, Ke YZ, Satyanarayana K, Huang SL, Lan YK, Yang HC, Luh TY. On the Stereoselectivity of Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) of N-Arylpyrrolidine-Fused Cyclobutenes with Molybdenum– and Ruthenium–Alkylidene Catalyst. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401007b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nai-Ti Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Yuan-Zhen Ke
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 300024, China
| | | | - Shou-Ling Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Yi-Kang Lan
- Department
of Chemistry, Fu Jen Catholic University, Xinzhuang, Taipei, Taiwan 242
| | - Hsiao-Ching Yang
- Department
of Chemistry, Fu Jen Catholic University, Xinzhuang, Taipei, Taiwan 242
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
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42
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Ke YZ, Ji RJ, Wei TC, Lee SL, Huang SL, Huang MJ, Chen CH, Luh TY. Well-Defined Condensation Polymers with Narrow Polydispersity via Unsymmetrical Ladderphanes by Sequential Polymerization. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma4012363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Zhen Ke
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, China 200032
| | - Ren-Jie Ji
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, China 200032
| | - Te-Chung Wei
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Shern-Long Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Shou-Ling Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Min-Jie Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Chun-hsien Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
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43
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Sforazzini G, Orentas E, Bolag A, Sakai N, Matile S. Toward Oriented Surface Architectures with Three Coaxial Charge-Transporting Pathways. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:12082-90. [DOI: 10.1021/ja405776a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Edvinas Orentas
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Altan Bolag
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Naomi Sakai
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Matile
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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44
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Carmine A, Domoto Y, Sakai N, Matile S. Comparison of lipoic and asparagusic acid for surface-initiated disulfide-exchange polymerization. Chemistry 2013; 19:11558-63. [PMID: 23893874 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2013] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Bring it on: Organic chemistry on surfaces and in solution is not the same; this study offers a perfect example that small changes (from 27 to 35°; see graphic) can result in big consequences. Strained cyclic disulfides from asparagusic, but not lipoic acid, are ideal for growing functional architectures directly on surfaces; for the substrate-initiated synthesis of cell-penetrating poly(disulfide)s in solution, exactly the contrary is true.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Carmine
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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45
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Zhu L, Lin NT, Xie ZY, Lee SL, Huang SL, Yang JH, Lee YD, Chen CH, Chen CH, Luh TY. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Cascade Metathetical Cyclopolymerization of Bisnorbornenes with Flexible Linkers. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma302293q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lingling Lu, Shanghai, China 200032
| | - Nai-Ti Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Zhen-Yu Xie
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Genomic Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan 115
| | - Shern-Long Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Shou-Ling Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Jian-He, Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300
| | - Yu-Der, Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300
| | - Chun-hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Chung-Hsuan Chen
- Genomic Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, Taiwan 115
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
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46
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Lista M, Orentas E, Areephong J, Charbonnaz P, Wilson A, Zhao Y, Bolag A, Sforazzini G, Turdean R, Hayashi H, Domoto Y, Sobczuk A, Sakai N, Matile S. Self-organizing surface-initiated polymerization, templated self-sorting and templated stack exchange: synthetic methods to build complex systems. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:1754-65. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob27303b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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