1
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Kaygisiz K, Rauch-Wirth L, Iscen A, Hartenfels J, Kremer K, Münch J, Synatschke CV, Weil T. Peptide Amphiphiles as Biodegradable Adjuvants for Efficient Retroviral Gene Delivery. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2301364. [PMID: 37947246 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202301364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Retroviral gene delivery is the key technique for in vitro and ex vivo gene therapy. However, inefficient virion-cell attachment resulting in low gene transduction efficacy remains a major challenge in clinical applications. Adjuvants for ex vivo therapy settings need to increase transduction efficiency while being easily removed or degraded post-transduction to prevent the risk of venous embolism after infusing the transduced cells back to the bloodstream of patients, yet no such peptide system have been reported thus far. In this study, peptide amphiphiles (PAs) with a hydrophobic fatty acid and a hydrophilic peptide moiety that reveal enhanced viral transduction efficiency are introduced. The PAs form β-sheet-rich fibrils that assemble into positively charged aggregates, promoting virus adhesion to the cell membrane. The block-type amphiphilic sequence arrangement in the PAs ensures efficient cell-virus interaction and biodegradability. Good biodegradability is observed for fibrils forming small aggregates and it is shown that via molecular dynamics simulations, the fibril-fibril interactions of PAs are governed by fibril surface hydrophobicity. These findings establish PAs as additives in retroviral gene transfer, rivalling commercially available transduction enhancers in efficiency and degradability with promising translational options in clinical gene therapy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kübra Kaygisiz
- Department Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Lena Rauch-Wirth
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Meyerhofstraße 1, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Aysenur Iscen
- Polymer Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jan Hartenfels
- Department Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Kurt Kremer
- Polymer Theory Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Jan Münch
- Institute of Molecular Virology, Ulm University Medical Center, Meyerhofstraße 1, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Christopher V Synatschke
- Department Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Tanja Weil
- Department Synthesis of Macromolecules, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
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2
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Di Lorenzo F, Nicolardi S, Marchetti R, Vanacore A, Gallucci N, Duda K, Nieto Fabregat F, Nguyen HNA, Gully D, Saenz J, Giraud E, Paduano L, Molinaro A, D’Errico G, Silipo A. Expanding Knowledge of Methylotrophic Capacity: Structure and Properties of the Rough-Type Lipopolysaccharide from Methylobacterium extorquens and Its Role on Membrane Resistance to Methanol. JACS AU 2023; 3:929-942. [PMID: 37006758 PMCID: PMC10052234 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The ability of Methylobacterium extorquens to grow on methanol as the sole carbon and energy source has been the object of intense research activity. Unquestionably, the bacterial cell envelope serves as a defensive barrier against such an environmental stressor, with a decisive role played by the membrane lipidome, which is crucial for stress resistance. However, the chemistry and the function of the main constituent of the M. extorquens outer membrane, the lipopolysaccharide (LPS), is still undefined. Here, we show that M. extorquens produces a rough-type LPS with an uncommon, non-phosphorylated, and extensively O-methylated core oligosaccharide, densely substituted with negatively charged residues in the inner region, including novel monosaccharide derivatives such as O-methylated Kdo/Ko units. Lipid A is composed of a non-phosphorylated trisaccharide backbone with a distinctive, low acylation pattern; indeed, the sugar skeleton was decorated with three acyl moieties and a secondary very long chain fatty acid, in turn substituted by a 3-O-acetyl-butyrate residue. Spectroscopic, conformational, and biophysical analyses on M. extorquens LPS highlighted how structural and tridimensional features impact the molecular organization of the outer membrane. Furthermore, these chemical features also impacted and improved membrane resistance in the presence of methanol, thus regulating membrane ordering and dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flaviana Di Lorenzo
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Simone Nicolardi
- Center
for Proteomics and Metabolomics, Leiden
University Medical Center, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands
| | - Roberta Marchetti
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Adele Vanacore
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Noemi Gallucci
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
- CSGI, Consorzio
Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase, Via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence 50019, Italy
| | - Katarzyna Duda
- Research
Center Borstel Leibniz Lung Center, Parkallee 4a, 23845 Borstel, Germany
| | - Ferran Nieto Fabregat
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Ha Ngoc Anh Nguyen
- B-CUBE
Center for Molecular Bioengineering, Technische
Universität Dresden, Tatzberg 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Djamel Gully
- IRD,
Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes
(LSTM) UMR IRD/SupAgro/INRA/UM2/CIRAD, TA-A82/J, Campus de Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - James Saenz
- B-CUBE
Center for Molecular Bioengineering, Technische
Universität Dresden, Tatzberg 41, 01307 Dresden, Germany
| | - Eric Giraud
- IRD,
Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes
(LSTM) UMR IRD/SupAgro/INRA/UM2/CIRAD, TA-A82/J, Campus de Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Luigi Paduano
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
- CSGI, Consorzio
Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase, Via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence 50019, Italy
| | - Antonio Molinaro
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Gerardino D’Errico
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
- CSGI, Consorzio
Interuniversitario per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase, Via della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence 50019, Italy
| | - Alba Silipo
- Department
of Chemical Sciences and Task Force for Microbiome Studies, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cinthia 4, 80126 Naples, Italy
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3
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NMR Structure of the FIV gp36 C-Terminal Heptad Repeat and Membrane-Proximal External Region. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21062037. [PMID: 32188158 PMCID: PMC7139756 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21062037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), a lentivirus causing an immunodeficiency syndrome in cats, represents a relevant model of pre-screening therapies for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The envelope glycoproteins gp36 in FIV and gp41 in HIV mediate the fusion of the virus with the host cell membrane. They have a common structural framework in the C-terminal region that includes a Trp-rich membrane-proximal external region (MPER) and a C-terminal heptad repeat (CHR). MPER is essential for the correct positioning of gp36 on the lipid membrane, whereas CHR is essential for the stabilization of the low-energy six-helical bundle (6HB) that is necessary for the fusion of the virus envelope with the cell membrane. Conformational data for gp36 are missing, and several aspects of the MPER structure of different lentiviruses are still debated. In the present work, we report the structural investigation of a gp36 construct that includes the MPER and part of the CHR domain (737-786gp36 CHR–MPER). Using 2D and 3D homo and heteronuclear NMR spectra on 15N and 13C double-labelled samples, we solved the NMR structure in micelles composed of dodecyl phosphocholine (DPC) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) 90/10 M: M. The structure of 737-786gp36 CHR–MPER is characterized by a helix–turn–helix motif, with a regular α-helix and a moderately flexible 310 helix, characterizing the CHR and the MPER domains, respectively. The two helices are linked by a flexible loop regulating their orientation at a ~43° angle. We investigated the positioning of 737-786gp36 CHR–MPER on the lipid membrane using spin label-enhanced NMR and ESR spectroscopies. On a different scale, using confocal microscopy imaging, we studied the effect of 737-786gp36 CHR–MPER on 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine/1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-rac-glycerol) (DOPC/DOPG) multilamellar vesicles (MLVs). This effect results in membrane budding and tubulation that is reminiscent of a membrane-plasticizing role that is typical of MPER domains during the event in which the virus envelope merges with the host cell membrane.
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4
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Sikder S, Gote V, Alshamrani M, Sicotte J, Pal D. Long-term delivery of protein and peptide therapeutics for cancer therapies. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2019; 16:1113-1131. [DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2019.1662785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sadia Sikder
- Division of Pharmacological & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas, MO, USA
| | - Vrinda Gote
- Division of Pharmacological & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas, MO, USA
| | - Meshal Alshamrani
- Division of Pharmacological & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas, MO, USA
| | - Jeff Sicotte
- Division of Pharmacological & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas, MO, USA
| | - Dhananjay Pal
- Division of Pharmacological & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Missouri Kansas City, Kansas, MO, USA
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5
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Menacho-Melgar R, Decker JS, Hennigan JN, Lynch MD. A review of lipidation in the development of advanced protein and peptide therapeutics. J Control Release 2018; 295:1-12. [PMID: 30579981 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2018.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 12/16/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The use of biologics (peptide and protein based drugs) has increased significantly over the past few decades. However, their development has been limited by their short half-life, immunogenicity and low membrane permeability, restricting most therapies to extracellular targets and administration by injection. Lipidation is a clinically-proven post-translational modification that has shown great promise to address these issues: improving half-life, reducing immunogenicity and enabling intracellular uptake and delivery across epithelia. Despite its great potential, lipidation remains an underutilized strategy in the clinical translation of lead biologics. We review how lipidation can overcome common challenges in biologics development as well as highlight gaps in our understanding of the effect of lipidation on therapeutic efficacy, where increased research and development efforts may lead to next-generation drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - John S Decker
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | - Michael D Lynch
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
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6
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Riccardi C, Fàbrega C, Grijalvo S, Vitiello G, D'Errico G, Eritja R, Montesarchio D. AS1411-decorated niosomes as effective nanocarriers for Ru(iii)-based drugs in anticancer strategies. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:5368-5384. [PMID: 32254501 DOI: 10.1039/c8tb01563e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Niosomes are self-assembled vesicles made up of single chain non-ionic surfactants combined with appropriate amounts of cholesterol or other lipids, exploited as carriers for hydrophilic or lipophilic drugs. Compared to liposomes, niosomes are typically more stable, less expensive and, being generally obtained from synthetic surfactants, more easily derivatizable, providing vesicular structures with a higher versatility and chemical diversity. Herein, we investigated the physico-chemical and biological properties of niosomes loaded with two active ingredients, i.e. the nucleolipidic Ru(iii)-complex HoThyRu, selected as an anticancer agent, and the nucleolin-targeting AS1411 aptamer, allowing selective recognition of cancer cells. The morphology, average size, zeta potential, electrophoretic mobility, and stability over time of the functionalized niosomes were analyzed using different biophysical techniques. These formulations, tested on both cancer and normal cells, showed promising antiproliferative activity on HeLa cells, with a higher efficacy associated with the nanosystems containing both AS1411 and HoThyRu with respect to the controls. In all the tested cell lines, AS1411 proved to markedly enhance the bioactivity of the Ru(iii)-containing niosomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Riccardi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia 21, I-80126, Napoli, Italy.
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7
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Vitiello G, Musumeci D, Koutsioubas A, Paduano L, Montesarchio D, D'Errico G. Ionophores at work: Exploring the interaction of guanosine-based amphiphiles with phospholipid membranes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2017; 1859:2392-2401. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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8
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Lombardi L, Stellato MI, Oliva R, Falanga A, Galdiero M, Petraccone L, D'Errico G, De Santis A, Galdiero S, Del Vecchio P. Antimicrobial peptides at work: interaction of myxinidin and its mutant WMR with lipid bilayers mimicking the P. aeruginosa and E. coli membranes. Sci Rep 2017; 7:44425. [PMID: 28294185 PMCID: PMC5353584 DOI: 10.1038/srep44425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptides are promising candidates as future therapeutics in order to face the problem of antibiotic resistance caused by pathogenic bacteria. Myxinidin is a peptide derived from the hagfish mucus displaying activity against a broad range of bacteria. We have focused our studies on the physico-chemical characterization of the interaction of myxinidin and its mutant WMR, which contains a tryptophan residue at the N-terminus and four additional positive charges, with two model biological membranes (DOPE/DOPG 80/20 and DOPE/DOPG/CL 65/23/12), mimicking respectively Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa membrane bilayers. All our results have coherently shown that, although both myxinidin and WMR interact with the two membranes, their effect on membrane microstructure and stability are different. We further have shown that the presence of cardiolipin plays a key role in the WMR-membrane interaction. Particularly, WMR drastically perturbs the DOPE/DOPG/CL membrane stability inducing a segregation of anionic lipids. On the contrary, myxinidin is not able to significantly perturb the DOPE/DOPG/CL bilayer whereas interacts better with the DOPE/DOPG bilayer causing a significant perturbing effect of the lipid acyl chains. These findings are fully consistent with the reported greater antimicrobial activity of WMR against P. aeruginosa compared with myxinidin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Lombardi
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via De Crecchio, 80134 Naples, Italy
| | - Marco Ignazio Stellato
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Rosario Oliva
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Annarita Falanga
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Galdiero
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Università della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via De Crecchio, 80134 Naples, Italy
| | - Luigi Petraccone
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Geradino D'Errico
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Augusta De Santis
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Stefania Galdiero
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy
| | - Pompea Del Vecchio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
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9
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Bonucci A, Caldaroni E, Balducci E, Pogni R. A Spectroscopic Study of the Aggregation State of the Human Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37 in Bacterial versus Host Cell Model Membranes. Biochemistry 2015; 54:6760-8. [PMID: 26502164 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The LL-37 antimicrobial peptide is the only cathelicidin peptide found in humans that has antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties. Because it exerts also chemotactic and angiogenetic activity, LL-37 is involved in promoting wound healing, reducing inflammation, and strengthening the host immune response. The key to the effectiveness of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) lies in the different compositions of bacterial versus host cell membranes. In this context, antimicrobial peptide LL-37 and two variants were studied in the presence of model membranes with different lipid compositions and charges. The investigation was performed using an experimental strategy that combines the site-directed spin labeling-electron paramagnetic resonance technique with circular dichroism and fluorescence emission spectroscopies. LL-37 interacts with negatively charged membranes forming a stable aggregate, which can likely produce toroidal pores until the amount of bound peptide exceeds a critical concentration. At the same time, we have clearly detected an aggregate with a higher oligomeric degree for interaction of LL-37 with neutral membranes. These data confirm the absence of cell selectivity of the peptide and a more complex role in stimulating host cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Bonucci
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena , 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Elena Caldaroni
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena , 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Enrico Balducci
- School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino , 62032 Camerino, Italy
| | - Rebecca Pogni
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena , 53100 Siena, Italy
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10
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Bruno A, Scrima M, Novellino E, D'Errico G, D'Ursi AM, Limongelli V. The glycan role in the glycopeptide immunogenicity revealed by atomistic simulations and spectroscopic experiments on the multiple sclerosis biomarker CSF114(Glc). Sci Rep 2015; 5:9200. [PMID: 25776265 PMCID: PMC4361856 DOI: 10.1038/srep09200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycoproteins are often recognized as not-self molecules by antibodies triggering the onset of severe autoimmune diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Thus, the development of antigen-mimicking biomarkers represents an attractive strategy for an early diagnosis of the disease. An example is the synthetic glycopeptide CSF114(Glc), which was designed and tested as MS biomarker and whose clinical application was limited by its reduced ability to detect autoantibodies in MS patients. In the attempt to improve the efficacy of CSF114(Glc), we have characterized all the events leading to the final binding of the biomarker to the autoantibody using atomistic simulations, ESR and NMR experiments. The glycosydic moiety plays a primary role in the whole process. In particular, in an environment mimicking that used in the clinical tests the glycopeptide assumes a α-helix structure that is functional for the interaction with the antibody. In this conformation CSF114(Glc) binds the monoclonal antibody mAb8-18C5 similarly to the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein MOG, which is a known MS auto-antigen, thus explaining its diagnostic activity. Our study offers new molecular bases to design more effective biomarkers and provides a most valid protocol to investigate other systems where the environment effect is determinant for the biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agostino Bruno
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, I-80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Mario Scrima
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Ettore Novellino
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, I-80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Gerardino D'Errico
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli "Federico II", Complesso di Monte Sant'Angelo, via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Anna Maria D'Ursi
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Vittorio Limongelli
- 1] Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", via D. Montesano 49, I-80131 Naples, Italy [2] Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Faculty of Informatics, Institute of Computational Science, via G. Buffi 13, CH-6900 Lugano, Switzerland
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11
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Galdiero S, Falanga A, Morelli G, Galdiero M. gH625: a milestone in understanding the many roles of membranotropic peptides. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2014; 1848:16-25. [PMID: 25305339 PMCID: PMC7124228 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2014.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2014] [Revised: 09/26/2014] [Accepted: 10/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Here, we review the current knowledge about viral derived membranotropic peptides, and we discuss how they may be used for many therapeutic applications. While they have been initially discovered in viral fusion proteins and have been involved in the mechanism of viral entry, it is now clear that their features and their mode of interaction with membrane bilayers can be exploited to design viral inhibitors as well as to favor delivery of cargos across the cell membrane and across the blood–brain barrier. The peptide gH625 has been extensively used for all these purposes and provides a significant contribution to the field. We describe the roles of this sequence in order to close the gap between the many functions that are now emerging for membranotropic peptides. Membranotropic peptides and their therapeutic applications Membrane fusion, viral inhibition, drug delivery gH625, a peptide derived from Herpes simplex virus type I: a case study gH625 in vitro and in vivo delivery across the blood–brain barrier
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Galdiero
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy; DFM Scarl, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy.
| | - Annarita Falanga
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy; DFM Scarl, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Morelli
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy; DFM Scarl, University of Naples "Federico II", Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Galdiero
- Department of Experimental Medicine, II University of Naples, Via De Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy
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12
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Human neutrophil peptide 1 variants bearing arginine modified cationic side chains: effects on membrane partitioning. Biophys Chem 2014; 190-191:32-40. [PMID: 24820901 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2014.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2014] [Revised: 04/14/2014] [Accepted: 04/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
α-Defensins (e.g. human neutrophil peptides, HNPs) have a broad spectrum bactericidal activity contributing to human innate immunity. The positive charge of amino acid side chains is responsible for the first interaction of cationic antimicrobial peptides with negatively charged bacterial membranes. α-Defensins contain a high content of Arg residues compared to Lys. In this paper, different peptide analogs including substitution of Arg-14 respectively with N(G)-N(G')-asymmetric dimethyl-l-arginine (ADMA), N(G)-N(G')-symmetric dimethyl-l-arginine (SDMA) and Lys (R14K and R15KR14KR15K) variants have been studied to test the role of Arg guanidino group and the localized cationic charge of Lys for interaction with lipid membranes. Our findings show that all the variants have a decreased disruptive activity against the bilayer. The methylated analogs show a reduction in membrane partitioning due to the lack of their ability to form hydrogen bonds. Comparison with the native HNP-1 peptide has been discussed.
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13
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Sardan M, Kilinc M, Genc R, Tekinay AB, Guler MO. Cell penetrating peptide amphiphile integrated liposomal systems for enhanced delivery of anticancer drugs to tumor cells. Faraday Discuss 2014; 166:269-83. [PMID: 24611282 DOI: 10.1039/c3fd00058c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Liposomes have been extensively used as effective nanocarriers, providing better solubility, higher stability and slower release of drugs compared to free drug administration. They are also preferred due to their nontoxic nature as well as their biodegradability and cell membrane mimicking abilities. In this study, we examined noncovalent integration of a cell penetrating arginine-rich peptide amphiphile into a liposomal formulation of negatively charged 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-[phospho-rac-(1-glycerol)] (DOPG) phospholipids in the presence of cholesterol due to its amphipathic character. We studied changes in the physical characteristics (size, surface potential and membrane polarity) of the liposomal membrane, as well as in the encapsulation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic agents due to peptide amphiphile incorporation. The activities of peptide integrated liposomal systems as drug delivery agents were investigated by using anticancer drugs, doxorubicin-HCI and paclitaxel. Enhancement in liposomal uptake due to arginine-rich peptide integration, and enhanced efficacy of the drugs were observed with peptide functionalized liposomes compared to free drugs.
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14
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Peptide-lipid interactions: experiments and applications. Int J Mol Sci 2013; 14:18758-89. [PMID: 24036440 PMCID: PMC3794806 DOI: 10.3390/ijms140918758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2013] [Revised: 08/27/2013] [Accepted: 08/28/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The interactions between peptides and lipids are of fundamental importance in the functioning of numerous membrane-mediated cellular processes including antimicrobial peptide action, hormone-receptor interactions, drug bioavailability across the blood-brain barrier and viral fusion processes. Moreover, a major goal of modern biotechnology is obtaining new potent pharmaceutical agents whose biological action is dependent on the binding of peptides to lipid-bilayers. Several issues need to be addressed such as secondary structure, orientation, oligomerization and localization inside the membrane. At the same time, the structural effects which the peptides cause on the lipid bilayer are important for the interactions and need to be elucidated. The structural characterization of membrane active peptides in membranes is a harsh experimental challenge. It is in fact accepted that no single experimental technique can give a complete structural picture of the interaction, but rather a combination of different techniques is necessary.
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15
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Mangiapia G, Vitiello G, Irace C, Santamaria R, Colonna A, Angelico R, Radulescu A, D’Errico G, Montesarchio D, Paduano L. Anticancer Cationic Ruthenium Nanovectors: From Rational Molecular Design to Cellular Uptake and Bioactivity. Biomacromolecules 2013; 14:2549-60. [DOI: 10.1021/bm400104b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaetano Mangiapia
- Dipartimento
di
Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso
Universitario di M. S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
- CSGI − Consorzio
interuniversitario per lo sviluppo di Sistemi a Grande Interfase, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia
3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Vitiello
- Dipartimento
di
Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso
Universitario di M. S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
- CSGI − Consorzio
interuniversitario per lo sviluppo di Sistemi a Grande Interfase, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia
3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Carlo Irace
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Rita Santamaria
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Alfredo Colonna
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Ruggero Angelico
- CSGI − Consorzio
interuniversitario per lo sviluppo di Sistemi a Grande Interfase, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia
3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
- DISTAAM, Università degli Studi del Molise, Via De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Aurel Radulescu
- Jülich Centre for Neutron Science, Garching Forschungszentrum, Lichtenbergstrasse
1, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Gerardino D’Errico
- Dipartimento
di
Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso
Universitario di M. S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
- CSGI − Consorzio
interuniversitario per lo sviluppo di Sistemi a Grande Interfase, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia
3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Daniela Montesarchio
- Dipartimento
di
Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso
Universitario di M. S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Luigi Paduano
- Dipartimento
di
Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Complesso
Universitario di M. S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, 80126 Naples, Italy
- CSGI − Consorzio
interuniversitario per lo sviluppo di Sistemi a Grande Interfase, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia
3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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16
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Bonucci A, Balducci E, Pistolesi S, Pogni R. The defensin–lipid interaction: Insights on the binding states of the human antimicrobial peptide HNP-1 to model bacterial membranes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2013; 1828:758-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2012.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2012] [Revised: 10/08/2012] [Accepted: 11/08/2012] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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17
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Mangiapia G, D’Errico G, Simeone L, Irace C, Radulescu A, Di Pascale A, Colonna A, Montesarchio D, Paduano L. Ruthenium-based complex nanocarriers for cancer therapy. Biomaterials 2012; 33:3770-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.01.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2012] [Accepted: 01/31/2012] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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18
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Antifungal peptides at membrane interaction. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 51:154-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2012.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2011] [Revised: 02/02/2012] [Accepted: 02/17/2012] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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19
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Simeone L, Mangiapia G, Vitiello G, Irace C, Colonna A, Ortona O, Montesarchio D, Paduano L. Cholesterol-Based Nucleolipid-Ruthenium Complex Stabilized by Lipid Aggregates for Antineoplastic Therapy. Bioconjug Chem 2012; 23:758-70. [DOI: 10.1021/bc200565v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gaetano Mangiapia
- CSGI − Consorzio interuniversitario per lo sviluppo
dei Sistemi
a Grande Interfase
| | - Giuseppe Vitiello
- CSGI − Consorzio interuniversitario per lo sviluppo
dei Sistemi
a Grande Interfase
| | - Carlo Irace
- Dipartimento di Farmacologia
Sperimentale, Università ‘‘Federico II’’ di Napoli, via D. Montesano 49, 80131
Naples, Italy
| | - Alfredo Colonna
- Dipartimento di Farmacologia
Sperimentale, Università ‘‘Federico II’’ di Napoli, via D. Montesano 49, 80131
Naples, Italy
| | - Ornella Ortona
- CSGI − Consorzio interuniversitario per lo sviluppo
dei Sistemi
a Grande Interfase
| | | | - Luigi Paduano
- CSGI − Consorzio interuniversitario per lo sviluppo
dei Sistemi
a Grande Interfase
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20
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Falanga A, Tarallo R, Vitiello G, Vitiello M, Perillo E, Cantisani M, D'Errico G, Galdiero M, Galdiero S. Biophysical characterization and membrane interaction of the two fusion loops of glycoprotein B from herpes simplex type I virus. PLoS One 2012; 7:e32186. [PMID: 22384173 PMCID: PMC3285657 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2011] [Accepted: 01/23/2012] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The molecular mechanism of entry of herpesviruses requires a multicomponent fusion system. Cell invasion by Herpes simplex virus (HSV) requires four virally encoded glycoproteins: namely gD, gB and gH/gL. The role of gB has remained elusive until recently when the crystal structure of HSV-1 gB became available and the fusion potential of gB was clearly demonstrated. Although much information on gB structure/function relationship has been gathered in recent years, the elucidation of the nature of the fine interactions between gB fusion loops and the membrane bilayer may help to understand the precise molecular mechanism behind herpesvirus-host cell membrane fusion. Here, we report the first biophysical study on the two fusion peptides of gB, with a particular focus on the effects determined by both peptides on lipid bilayers of various compositions. The two fusion loops constitute a structural subdomain wherein key hydrophobic amino acids form a ridge that is supported on both sides by charged residues. When used together the two fusion loops have the ability to significantly destabilize the target membrane bilayer, notwithstanding their low bilayer penetration when used separately. These data support the model of gB fusion loops insertion into cholesterol enriched membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annarita Falanga
- Division of Biostructures, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
- Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sui Peptidi Bioattivi, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
| | - Rossella Tarallo
- Division of Biostructures, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Vitiello
- Department of Chemistry, University of Naples “Federico II” and Consorzio per lo Studio dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase, CSGI, Monte Sant'Angelo, Napoli, Italy
| | | | - Emiliana Perillo
- Division of Biostructures, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
| | - Marco Cantisani
- Division of Biostructures, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
- Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sui Peptidi Bioattivi, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
| | - Gerardino D'Errico
- Department of Chemistry, University of Naples “Federico II” and Consorzio per lo Studio dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase, CSGI, Monte Sant'Angelo, Napoli, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Galdiero
- Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sui Peptidi Bioattivi, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
- Department of Experimental Medicine, II University of Naples, Napoli, Italy
| | - Stefania Galdiero
- Division of Biostructures, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
- Centro Interuniversitario di Ricerca sui Peptidi Bioattivi, University of Naples “Federico II”, Napoli, Italy
- Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini, CNR, Napoli, Italy
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21
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Vitiello G, Grimaldi M, D’Ursi AM, D’Errico G. The iAβ5p β-breaker peptide regulates the Aβ(25–35) interaction with lipid bilayers through a cholesterol-mediated mechanism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2012; 417:88-92. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2011] [Accepted: 11/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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22
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Merlino A, Vitiello G, Grimaldi M, Sica F, Busi E, Basosi R, D’Ursi AM, Fragneto G, Paduano L, D’Errico G. Destabilization of Lipid Membranes by a Peptide Derived from Glycoprotein gp36 of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus: A Combined Molecular Dynamics/Experimental Study. J Phys Chem B 2011; 116:401-12. [DOI: 10.1021/jp204781a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonello Merlino
- Department of Chemistry, University of Naples ‘‘Federico II’’, Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy
- Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini, CNR, Naples, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Vitiello
- Department of Chemistry, University of Naples ‘‘Federico II’’, Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy
- CSGI (Consorzio per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase), Florence, Italy
| | - Manuela Grimaldi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
| | - Filomena Sica
- Department of Chemistry, University of Naples ‘‘Federico II’’, Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy
- Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini, CNR, Naples, Italy
| | - Elena Busi
- CSGI (Consorzio per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase), Florence, Italy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Riccardo Basosi
- CSGI (Consorzio per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase), Florence, Italy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Anna Maria D’Ursi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy
| | | | - Luigi Paduano
- Department of Chemistry, University of Naples ‘‘Federico II’’, Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy
- CSGI (Consorzio per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase), Florence, Italy
| | - Gerardino D’Errico
- Department of Chemistry, University of Naples ‘‘Federico II’’, Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy
- CSGI (Consorzio per lo Sviluppo dei Sistemi a Grande Interfase), Florence, Italy
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23
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D'Errico G, Ercole C, Lista M, Pizzo E, Falanga A, Galdiero S, Spadaccini R, Picone D. Enforcing the positive charge of N-termini enhances membrane interaction and antitumor activity of bovine seminal ribonuclease. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2011; 1808:3007-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2011] [Revised: 07/29/2011] [Accepted: 08/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Lipid composition modulates the interaction of peptides deriving from herpes simplex virus type I glycoproteins B and H with biomembranes. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2011; 1808:2517-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2011] [Revised: 07/01/2011] [Accepted: 07/12/2011] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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25
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Vitiello G, Grimaldi M, Ramunno A, Ortona O, De Martino G, D'Ursi AM, D'Errico G. Interaction of a beta-sheet breaker peptide with lipid membranes. J Pept Sci 2010; 16:115-22. [PMID: 20063331 DOI: 10.1002/psc.1207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Aggregation of beta-amyloid peptides into senile plaques has been identified as one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. An attractive therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease is the inhibition of the soluble beta-amyloid aggregation using synthetic beta-sheet breaker peptides that are capable of binding Abeta but are unable to become part of a beta-sheet structure. As the early stages of the Abeta aggregation process are supposed to occur close to the neuronal membrane, it is strategic to define the beta-sheet breaker peptide positioning with respect to lipid bilayers. In this work, we have focused on the interaction between the beta-sheet breaker peptide acetyl-LPFFD-amide, iAbeta5p, and lipid membranes, studied by ESR spectroscopy, using either peptides alternatively labeled at the C- and at the N-terminus or phospholipids spin-labeled in different positions of the acyl chain. Our results show that iAbeta5p interacts directly with membranes formed by the zwitterionic phospholipid dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine and this interaction is modulated by inclusion of cholesterol in the lipid bilayer formulation, in terms of both peptide partition coefficient and the solubilization site. In particular, cholesterol decreases the peptide partition coefficient between the membrane and the aqueous medium. Moreover, in the absence of cholesterol, iAbeta5p is located between the outer part of the hydrophobic core and the external hydrophilic layer of the membrane, while in the presence of cholesterol it penetrates more deeply into the lipid bilayer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Vitiello
- Dipartimento di Chimica "Paolo Corradini", Università di Napoli "Federico II" Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Napoli, Italy
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26
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Role of membranotropic sequences from herpes simplex virus type I glycoproteins B and H in the fusion process. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2010; 1798:579-91. [PMID: 20085747 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2010.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2009] [Revised: 01/11/2010] [Accepted: 01/12/2010] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The entry of enveloped viruses involves attachment followed by close apposition of the viral and plasma membranes. Then, either on the cell surface or in an endocytotic vesicle, the two membranes fuse by an energetically unfavourable process requiring the destabilisation of membrane microenvironment in order to release the viral nucleocapsid into the cytoplasm. The core fusion machinery, conserved throughout the herpesvirus family, involves glycoprotein B (gB) and the non-covalently associated complex of glycoproteins H and L (gH/gL). Both gB and gH possess several hydrophobic domains necessary for efficient induction of fusion, and synthetic peptides corresponding to these regions are able to associate to membranes and induce fusion of artificial liposomes. Here, we describe the first application of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to the study of the interaction of viral membranotropic peptides with model membranes in order to enhance our molecular understanding of the mechanism of membrane fusion. SPR spectroscopy data are supported by tryptophan fluorescence, circular dichroism and electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR). We selected peptides from gB and gH and also analysed the behaviour of HIV gp41 fusion peptide and the cationic antimicrobial peptide melittin. The combined results of SPR and ESR showed a marked difference between the mode of action of the HSV peptides and the HIV fusion peptide compared to melittin, suggesting that viral-derived membrane interacting peptides all act via a similar mechanism, which is substantially different from that of the non-cell selective lytic peptide melittin.
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27
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Grimaldi M, Scrima M, Esposito C, Vitiello G, Ramunno A, Limongelli V, D'Errico G, Novellino E, D'Ursi AM. Membrane charge dependent states of the beta-amyloid fragment Abeta (16-35) with differently charged micelle aggregates. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2010; 1798:660-71. [PMID: 20045392 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2009] [Revised: 12/08/2009] [Accepted: 12/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abeta (16-35) is the hydrophobic central core of beta-amyloid peptide, the main component of plaques found in the brain tissue of Alzheimer's disease patients. Depending on the conditions present, beta-amyloid peptides undergo a conformational transition from random coil or alpha-helical monomers, to highly toxic beta-sheet oligomers and aggregate fibrils. The behavior of beta-amyloid peptide at plasma membrane level has been extensively investigated, and membrane charge has been proved to be a key factor modulating its conformational properties. In the present work we probed the conformational behavior of Abeta (16-35) in response to negative charge modifications of the micelle surface. CD and NMR conformational analyses were performed in negatively charged pure SDS micelles and in zwitterionic DPC micelles "doped" with small amounts of SDS. To analyze the tendency of Abeta (16-35) to interact with these micellar systems, we performed EPR experiments on three spin-labeled analogues of Abeta (16-35), bearing the methyl 3-(2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-1-oxypyrrolinyl) methanethiolsulfonate spin label at the N-terminus, in the middle of the sequence and at the C-terminus, respectively. Our conformational data show that, by varying the negative charge of the membrane, Abeta (16-35) undergoes a conformational transition from a soluble helical-kink-helical structure, to a U-turn shaped conformation that resembles protofibril models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuela Grimaldi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy
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28
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D'Errico G, Silipo A, Mangiapia G, Vitiello G, Radulescu A, Molinaro A, Lanzetta R, Paduano L. Characterization of liposomes formed by lipopolysaccharides from Burkholderia cenocepacia, Burkholderia multivorans and Agrobacterium tumefaciens: from the molecular structure to the aggregate architecture. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2010; 12:13574-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cp00066c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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29
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Structural characterization of the transmembrane proximal region of the hepatitis C virus E1 glycoprotein. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2009; 1798:344-53. [PMID: 19891955 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2009] [Revised: 10/16/2009] [Accepted: 10/27/2009] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A detailed knowledge of the mechanism of virus entry represents one of the most promising approaches to develop new therapeutic strategies. However, viral fusion is a very complex process involving fusion glycoproteins present on the viral envelope. In the two hepatitis C virus envelope proteins, E1 and E2, several membranotropic regions with a potential role in the fusion process have been identified. Among these, we have selected the 314-342 E1 region. Circular Dichroism data indicate that the peptide exhibits a clear propensity to adopt a helical folding in different membrane mimicking media, such as mixtures of water with fluorinated alcohols and phospholipids, with a slight preference for negative charged bilayers. The 3D structure of E1(314-342) peptide, calculated by 2D-NMR in a low-polarity environment, consists of two helical stretches encompassing residues 319-323 and 329-338 respectively. The peptide, presenting a largely apolar character, interacts with liposomes, as indicated by fluorescence and electron spin resonance spectra. The strength of the interaction and the deepness of peptide insertion in the phospholipid membrane are modulated by the bilayer composition, the interaction with anionic phospholipids being among the strongest ever observed. The presence of cholesterol also affects the peptide-bilayer interaction, favoring the peptide positioning close to the bilayer surface. Overall, the experimental data support the idea that this region of E1 might be involved in membrane destabilization and viral fusion; therefore it may represent a good target to develop anti-viral molecules.
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30
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Missirlis D, Khant H, Tirrell M. Mechanisms of peptide amphiphile internalization by SJSA-1 cells in vitro. Biochemistry 2009; 48:3304-14. [PMID: 19245247 DOI: 10.1021/bi802356k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembly of peptide amphiphiles into nanostructures makes them attractive for a variety of applications in drug and peptide delivery. We here report on the interactions of micelles composed of a palmitoylated, pro-apoptotic peptide derived from p53 tumor suppressor protein with a human cancer cell line. Characterization of self-assembly in aqueous buffered solutions revealed formation of elongated rod-like micelles above a critical micelle concentration. Our results however demonstrate that monomers instead of micelles are internalized, a finding that correlates with the dynamic nature of the assemblies and the noncovalent interactions that hold them together. Internalization is shown to occur via adsorption-mediated, energy-dependent pathways, resulting in accumulation of the material in endocytic vesicles. We conclude that palmitoylation of peptides is an efficient way to increase peptide permeability inside SJSA-1 cells and that increased micelle stability would be required for intact micelle internalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimitris Missirlis
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
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31
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D'Errico G, Vitiello G, D'Ursi AM, Marsh D. Interaction of short modified peptides deriving from glycoprotein gp36 of feline immunodeficiency virus with phospholipid membranes. EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL: EBJ 2009; 38:873-82. [PMID: 19415263 PMCID: PMC2728064 DOI: 10.1007/s00249-009-0454-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2009] [Revised: 03/27/2009] [Accepted: 04/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A tryptophan-rich octapeptide, C8 (Ac-Trp-Glu-Asp-Trp-Val-Gly-Trp-Ile-NH(2)), modelled on the membrane-proximal external region of the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) gp36 glycoprotein ectodomain, exhibits potent antiviral activity against FIV. A mechanism has been proposed by which the peptide, being positioned on the surface of the cell membrane, inhibits its fusion with the virus. In the present work, peptide-lipid interactions of C8 with dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine liposomes are investigated using electron spin resonance spectroscopy of spin-labelled lipids. Three other peptides, obtained from modifications of C8, have also been investigated, in an attempt to clarify the essential molecular features of the interactions involving the tryptophan residues. The results show that C8 adsorbs strongly on the bilayer surface. Membrane binding requires not only the presence of the Trp residues in the sequence, but also their common orientation on one side of the peptide that is engendered by the WX(2) WX(2) W motif. Membrane interaction correlates closely with peptide antiviral activity, indicating that the membrane is essential in stabilizing the peptide conformation that will be able to inhibit viral infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerardino D'Errico
- Dipartimento di Chimica Paolo Corradini, Università di Napoli Federico II, Complesso di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cinthia, 80126, Naples, Italy.
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32
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Pistolesi S, Rossini L, Ferro E, Basosi R, Trabalzini L, Pogni R. Humanin Structural Versatility and Interaction with Model Cerebral Cortex Membranes. Biochemistry 2009; 48:5026-33. [DOI: 10.1021/bi900187s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Pistolesi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Siena, Via A. De Gasperi, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Lara Rossini
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Via Fiorentina 1, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Elisa Ferro
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Via Fiorentina 1, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Riccardo Basosi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Siena, Via A. De Gasperi, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Lorenza Trabalzini
- Department of Molecular Biology, University of Siena, Via Fiorentina 1, 53100 Siena, Italy
| | - Rebecca Pogni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Siena, Via A. De Gasperi, 53100 Siena, Italy
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Pérez-López S, Vila-Romeu N, Alsina Esteller MA, Espina M, Haro I, Mestres C. Interaction of GB Virus C/Hepatitis G Virus Synthetic Peptides with Lipid Langmuir Monolayers and Large Unilamellar Vesicles. J Phys Chem B 2008; 113:319-27. [DOI: 10.1021/jp806938y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Pérez-López
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus of Ourense, 32004 Ourense, Spain, and Unit of Synthesis and Biomedical Application of Peptides, Department of Biomedical Chemistry, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nuria Vila-Romeu
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus of Ourense, 32004 Ourense, Spain, and Unit of Synthesis and Biomedical Application of Peptides, Department of Biomedical Chemistry, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Asunción Alsina Esteller
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus of Ourense, 32004 Ourense, Spain, and Unit of Synthesis and Biomedical Application of Peptides, Department of Biomedical Chemistry, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta Espina
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus of Ourense, 32004 Ourense, Spain, and Unit of Synthesis and Biomedical Application of Peptides, Department of Biomedical Chemistry, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Isabel Haro
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus of Ourense, 32004 Ourense, Spain, and Unit of Synthesis and Biomedical Application of Peptides, Department of Biomedical Chemistry, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Concepció Mestres
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Vigo, Campus of Ourense, 32004 Ourense, Spain, and Unit of Synthesis and Biomedical Application of Peptides, Department of Biomedical Chemistry, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
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Interaction between Alzheimer's Aβ(25–35) peptide and phospholipid bilayers: The role of cholesterol. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2008; 1778:2710-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2008.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2008] [Revised: 07/17/2008] [Accepted: 07/17/2008] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Electron spin resonance in membrane research: Protein–lipid interactions. Methods 2008; 46:83-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2008.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2008] [Revised: 07/03/2008] [Accepted: 07/03/2008] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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