1
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Tsakiridou M, Tsagkalias I, Papi RM, Achilias DS. Synthesis of Novel Nanocomposite Materials with Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity based on Poly(Ethylene Glycol Methacrylate)s with Ag, TiO 2 or ZnO Nanoparticles. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:291. [PMID: 38334562 PMCID: PMC10857080 DOI: 10.3390/nano14030291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 01/24/2024] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
The aim of this investigation was to prepare novel hybrid materials with enhanced antimicrobial properties to be used in food preservation and packaging applications. Therefore, nanocomposite materials were synthesized based on two stimuli-responsive oligo(ethylene glycol methacrylate)s, namely PEGMA and PEGMEMA, the first bearing hydroxyl side groups with three different metal nanoparticles, i.e., Ag, TiO2 and ZnO. The in situ radical polymerization technique was employed to ensure good dispersion of the nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. FTIR spectra identified the successful preparation of the corresponding polymers and XRD scans revealed the presence of the nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. In the polymer bearing hydroxyl groups, the presence of Ag-NPs led to slightly lower thermal stability as measured by TGA, whereas both ZnO and TiO2 led to nanomaterials with better thermal stability. The antimicrobial activity of all materials was determined against the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli and the Gram-positive S. aureus, B. subtilis and B. cereus. PEGMEMA nanocomposites had much better antimicrobial activity compared to PEGMA. Ag NPs exhibited the best inhibition of microbial growth in both polymers with all four bacteria. Nanocomposites with TiO2 showed a very good inhibition percentage when used in PEGMEMA-based materials, while in PEGMA material, high antimicrobial activity was observed only against E. coli and B. subtilis, with moderate activity against B. cereus and almost absent activity against S. aureus. The presence of ZnO showed antimicrobial activity only in the case of PEGMEMA-based materials. Differences observed in the antibacterial activity of the polymers with the different nanoparticles could be attributed to the different structure of the polymers and possibly the more efficient release of the NPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melpomeni Tsakiridou
- Laboratory of Polymer and Colors Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (M.T.); (I.T.)
| | - Ioannis Tsagkalias
- Laboratory of Polymer and Colors Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (M.T.); (I.T.)
| | - Rigini M. Papi
- Laboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Dimitris S. Achilias
- Laboratory of Polymer and Colors Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; (M.T.); (I.T.)
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2
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Baptista B, Oliveira ASR, Mendonça P, Serra AC, Coelho JFJ, Sousa F. pH-responsive nanoparticles based on POEOMA-b-PDPA block copolymers for RNA encapsulation, protection and cell delivery. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2023; 145:213267. [PMID: 36599197 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.213267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The use of gene-based products, such as DNA or RNA, is increasingly being explored for various innovative therapies. However, the success of these strategies is highly dependent on the effective delivery of these biomolecules to target cells. Therefore, the development of pH-responsive nanoparticles comprises the creation of intelligent delivery systems with high therapeutic efficiency. In this work, the pH-responsiveness of the poly(2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl methacrylate)) (PDPA) block was investigated for the encapsulation and delivery of small RNAs (sRNA) to cancer cells. The pH responsiveness was dependent on the protonation profile of the tertiary amines of PDPA, which directly affected the electrostatic interactions established with RNA. Thus, block copolymers based on poly(oligo(ethylene oxide) methyl ether methacrylate) (POEOMA) and PDPA, POEOMA-b-PDPA, were synthesized by supplemental activator and reducing agent atom transfer radical polymerization (SARA ATRP). The structure of the block copolymers was characterized by size exclusion chromatography and 1H NMR spectroscopy. The copolymers allowed effective complexation of model sRNAs and a pre-miRNA with efficiencies of about 89 % and 91 %, respectively. The characterization by dynamic light scattering revealed that these systems had sizes between 76 and 1375 nm. It was also found that the morphology of the polyplexes depended on the pH, since the preparation at a pH lower than the pKa of the copolymers resulted in spherical but polydisperse particles, while higher pH values resulted in nanoparticles with more homogeneous size, but altered morphology. Moreover, due to pH-responsiveness, it was achieved the release of RNA at pH higher than the pKa of the copolymers, while maintaining its integrity. The polyplexes also showed a high potential to protect RNA from RNases. The transfection of a lung cancer model (A549) and fibroblast cell lines showed that these polyplexes did not cause cell toxicity. In addition, the polyplexes enabled the effective transfection of the A549 cell line with pre-miRNA-29b and miRNA-29b, resulting in a decrease of expression levels of the target DNMT3B gene by approximately 51 % and 47 %, respectively. Overall, the POEOMA-b-PDPA copolymers proved to be a promising strategy for developing responsive delivery systems, that can play a critical role in some diseases, such as cancer, where pH varies between the intra and extracellular environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Baptista
- CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Andreia S R Oliveira
- University of Coimbra, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Patrícia Mendonça
- University of Coimbra, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Arménio C Serra
- University of Coimbra, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Jorge F J Coelho
- University of Coimbra, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, Department of Chemical Engineering, Rua Sílvio Lima-Polo II, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Fani Sousa
- CICS-UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal.
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3
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Karim ME, Haque ST, Al-Busaidi H, Bakhtiar A, Tha KK, Holl MMB, Chowdhury EH. Scope and challenges of nanoparticle-based mRNA delivery in cancer treatment. Arch Pharm Res 2022; 45:865-893. [DOI: 10.1007/s12272-022-01418-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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4
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Mirón-Barroso S, Correia JS, Frampton AE, Lythgoe MP, Clark J, Tookman L, Ottaviani S, Castellano L, Porter AE, Georgiou TK, Krell J. Polymeric Carriers for Delivery of RNA Cancer Therapeutics. Noncoding RNA 2022; 8:ncrna8040058. [PMID: 36005826 PMCID: PMC9412371 DOI: 10.3390/ncrna8040058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
As research uncovers the underpinnings of cancer biology, new targeted therapies have been developed. Many of these therapies are small molecules, such as kinase inhibitors, that target specific proteins; however, only 1% of the genome encodes for proteins and only a subset of these proteins has ‘druggable’ active binding sites. In recent decades, RNA therapeutics have gained popularity due to their ability to affect targets that small molecules cannot. Additionally, they can be manufactured more rapidly and cost-effectively than small molecules or recombinant proteins. RNA therapeutics can be synthesised chemically and altered quickly, which can enable a more personalised approach to cancer treatment. Even though a wide range of RNA therapeutics are being developed for various indications in the oncology setting, none has reached the clinic to date. One of the main reasons for this is attributed to the lack of safe and effective delivery systems for this type of therapeutic. This review focuses on current strategies to overcome these challenges and enable the clinical utility of these novel therapeutic agents in the cancer clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofía Mirón-Barroso
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London W12 0HS, UK; (A.E.F.); (M.P.L.); (J.C.); (L.T.); (J.K.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Joana S. Correia
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (J.S.C.); (A.E.P.); (T.K.G.)
| | - Adam E. Frampton
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London W12 0HS, UK; (A.E.F.); (M.P.L.); (J.C.); (L.T.); (J.K.)
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK
| | - Mark P. Lythgoe
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London W12 0HS, UK; (A.E.F.); (M.P.L.); (J.C.); (L.T.); (J.K.)
| | - James Clark
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London W12 0HS, UK; (A.E.F.); (M.P.L.); (J.C.); (L.T.); (J.K.)
| | - Laura Tookman
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London W12 0HS, UK; (A.E.F.); (M.P.L.); (J.C.); (L.T.); (J.K.)
| | - Silvia Ottaviani
- Department of Biosciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK;
| | | | - Alexandra E. Porter
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (J.S.C.); (A.E.P.); (T.K.G.)
| | - Theoni K. Georgiou
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; (J.S.C.); (A.E.P.); (T.K.G.)
| | - Jonathan Krell
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, London W12 0HS, UK; (A.E.F.); (M.P.L.); (J.C.); (L.T.); (J.K.)
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5
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Balafouti A, Pispas S. P(
OEGMA‐co‐LMA
) hyperbranched amphiphilic copolymers as self‐assembled nanocarriers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia Balafouti
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens Greece
| | - Stergios Pispas
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute National Hellenic Research Foundation Athens Greece
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6
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Ostadhossein F, Moitra P, Altun E, Dutta D, Sar D, Tripathi I, Hsiao SH, Kravchuk V, Nie S, Pan D. Function-adaptive clustered nanoparticles reverse Streptococcus mutans dental biofilm and maintain microbiota balance. Commun Biol 2021; 4:846. [PMID: 34267305 PMCID: PMC8282845 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-021-02372-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Dental plaques are biofilms that cause dental caries by demineralization with acidogenic bacteria. These bacteria reside inside a protective sheath which makes any curative treatment challenging. We propose an antibiotic-free strategy to disrupt the biofilm by engineered clustered carbon dot nanoparticles that function in the acidic environment of the biofilms. In vitro and ex vivo studies on the mature biofilms of Streptococcus mutans revealed >90% biofilm inhibition associated with the contact-mediated interaction of nanoparticles with the bacterial membrane, excessive reactive oxygen species generation, and DNA fragmentation. An in vivo examination showed that these nanoparticles could effectively suppress the growth of S. mutans. Importantly, 16S rRNA analysis of the dental microbiota showed that the diversity and richness of bacterial species did not substantially change with nanoparticle treatment. Overall, this study presents a safe and effective approach to decrease the dental biofilm formation without disrupting the ecological balance of the oral cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Ostadhossein
- Departments of Bioengineering, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Mills Breast Cancer Institute, and Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Parikshit Moitra
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, Health Sciences Facility III, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Esra Altun
- Departments of Bioengineering, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Mills Breast Cancer Institute, and Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Debapriya Dutta
- Departments of Bioengineering, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Mills Breast Cancer Institute, and Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Dinabandhu Sar
- Departments of Bioengineering, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Mills Breast Cancer Institute, and Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Indu Tripathi
- Departments of Bioengineering, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Mills Breast Cancer Institute, and Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Shih-Hsuan Hsiao
- Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Valeriya Kravchuk
- Departments of Bioengineering, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Mills Breast Cancer Institute, and Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Shuming Nie
- Departments of Bioengineering, Carle Illinois College of Medicine, Beckman Institute, Department of Chemistry, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Dipanjan Pan
- Departments of Bioengineering, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Mills Breast Cancer Institute, and Carle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, IL, USA.
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Blood Oxygen Transport and Hemostasis, Health Sciences Facility III, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Health Sciences Facility III, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Department of Chemical, Biochemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Facility, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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7
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Guler Gokce Z, Birol SZ, Mitina N, Harhay K, Finiuk N, Glasunova V, Stoika R, Ercelen S, Zaichenko A. Novel amphiphilic block-copolymer forming stable micelles and interpolyelectrolyte complexes with DNA for efficient gene delivery. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2020.1740988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeliha Guler Gokce
- Center Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, TUBITAK Marmara Research, Kocaeli, Turkey
- Department of Nano Science and Nano Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Semra Zuhal Birol
- Center Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, TUBITAK Marmara Research, Kocaeli, Turkey
- Department of Nano Science and Nano Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nataliya Mitina
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Khrystyna Harhay
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Nataliya Finiuk
- Department of Regulation of Cell Proliferation, Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Valentina Glasunova
- Department of Physical Materials, Donetsk O. O. Galkin Institute of Physics and Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Donetsk, Ukraine
| | - Rostyslav Stoika
- Department of Regulation of Cell Proliferation, Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine
| | - Sebnem Ercelen
- Center Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, TUBITAK Marmara Research, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Alexander Zaichenko
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine
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8
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Siddiqui MN, Achilias DS, Redhwi HH. Effect of the side ethylene glycol and hydroxyl groups on the polymerization kinetics of oligo(ethylene glycol methacrylates). An experimental and modeling investigation. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00498g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Polymerization of oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (POEGMMA300) and oligo(ethylene glycol) hydroxyethyl methacrylate (POEGHEMA).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dimitris S. Achilias
- Laboratory of Polymer and Dyes Chemistry and Technology
- Department of Chemistry
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
- Thessaloniki
- Greece
| | - Halim Hamid Redhwi
- Chemical Engineering Department
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
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9
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Angelescu DG. Structural behavior of amphiphilic polyion complexes interacting with saturated lipid membranes investigated by coarse-grained molecular dynamic simulations. RSC Adv 2020; 10:39204-39216. [PMID: 35518426 PMCID: PMC9057367 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra06894b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Neutral polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) made from an amphiphilic multiblock copolymer of type (AnBn)m and an oppositely charged polyion and interacting with a dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) lipid membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G. Angelescu
- Romanian Academy
- “Ilie Murgulescu” Institute of Physical Chemistry
- 060021 Bucharest
- Romania
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10
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Dalgakiran E, Tatlipinar H. A Computational Study on the LCST Phase Transition of a POEGMA Type Thermoresponsive Block Copolymer: Effect of Water Ordering and Individual Behavior of Blocks. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:1283-1293. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b11775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eray Dalgakiran
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Yildiz Technical University, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hasan Tatlipinar
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Yildiz Technical University, 34220, Istanbul, Turkey
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11
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Trützschler AK, Bus T, Sahn M, Traeger A, Weber C, Schubert US. The Power of Shielding: Low Toxicity and High Transfection Performance of Cationic Graft Copolymers Containing Poly(2-oxazoline) Side Chains. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:2759-2771. [PMID: 29791802 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We show the potential of oligo(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (Oxn)-shielded graft copolymers of (2-aminoethyl)-methacrylate and N-methyl-(2-aminoethyl)-methacrylate for pDNA delivery in HEK cells. For the effect of grafting density and side chain length concerning improved transfection properties through the concept of shielding to be investigated, copolymers were synthesized via the macromonomer method using a combination of cationic ring opening polymerization and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization to vary the degree of grafting (DG = 10 and 30%) as well as the side chain degree of polymerization (DP = 5 and 20). Investigations of the polyplex formation, in vitro flow cytometry, and confocal laser scanning microscopy measurements on the copolymer library revealed classical shielding properties of the Ox side chains, including highly reduced cytotoxicity and a partial decrease in transfection efficiency, as also reported for polyethylene glycol shielding. In terms of the transfection efficiency, the best performing copolymers (A- g-Ox5(10) and M- g-Ox5(10)) revealed equal or better performances compared to those of the corresponding homopolymers. In particular, the graft copolymers with low DG and side chain DP transfected well with over 10-fold higher IC50 values. In contrast, a DG of 30% resulted in a loss of transfection efficiency due to missing ability for endosomal release, and a side chain DP of 20 hampered the cellular uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne-Kristin Trützschler
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Tanja Bus
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Martin Sahn
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Anja Traeger
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Christine Weber
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
| | - Ulrich S Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Humboldtstrasse 10 , 07743 Jena , Germany.,Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM) , Friedrich Schiller University Jena , Philosophenweg 7 , 07743 Jena , Germany
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12
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Góis JR, Reis F, Almeida AM, Pereira P, Sousa F, Serra AC, Coelho JFJ. Preparation of well-defined brush-like block copolymers for gene delivery applications under biorelevant reaction conditions. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 169:107-117. [PMID: 29753951 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2018] [Revised: 04/10/2018] [Accepted: 05/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Well-defined oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (OEOMA) based block copolymers with cationic segments composed by N,N-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and/or 2-(diisopropylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DPA) were developed under biorelevant reaction conditions. These brush-type copolymers were synthesized through supplemental activator and reducing agent (SARA) atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using sodium dithionite as SARA agent. The synthesis was carried out using an eco-friendly solvent mixture, very low copper catalyst concentration, and mild reaction conditions. The structure of the block copolymers was characterized by size exclusion chromatography (SEC) analysis and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The pH-dependent protonation of these copolymers enables the efficient complexation with plasmid DNA (pDNA), yielding polyplexes with sizes ranging from 200 up to 700 nm, depending on the molecular weight of the copolymers, composition and concentration used. Agarose gel electrophoresis confirmed the successful pDNA encapsulation. No cytotoxicity effect was observed, even for N/P ratios higher than 50, for human fibroblasts and cervical cancer cell lines cells. The in vitro cellular uptake experiments demonstrated that the pDNA-loaded block copolymers were efficiently delivered into nucleus of cervical cancer cells. The polymerization approach, the unique structure of the block copolymers and the efficient DNA encapsulation presented can open new avenues for development of efficient tailor made gene delivery systems under biorelevant conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joana R Góis
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Polo II, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Fábio Reis
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Polo II, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana M Almeida
- CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Avenida Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Patrícia Pereira
- CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Avenida Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Fani Sousa
- CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Avenida Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506, Covilhã, Portugal
| | - Arménio C Serra
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Polo II, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Jorge F J Coelho
- CEMMPRE, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Coimbra, Polo II, Rua Sílvio Lima, 3030-790, Coimbra, Portugal.
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13
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Guo Y, Li M, Li X, Shang Y, Liu H. Stimuli-responsive and micellar behaviors of star-shaped poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate]-b-poly[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl methacrylate] with a β-cyclodextrin core. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2017.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Small nanosized poly(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride) based polyplexes for siRNA delivery. Int J Pharm 2017; 525:388-396. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2017] [Revised: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/18/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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15
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Laaser JE, McGovern M, Jiang Y, Lohmann E, Reineke TM, Morse DC, Dorfman KD, Lodge TP. Equilibration of Micelle-Polyelectrolyte Complexes: Mechanistic Differences between Static and Annealed Charge Distributions. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:4631-4641. [PMID: 28441017 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b01953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The role of charge density and charge annealing in polyelectrolyte complexation was investigated through systematic comparison of two micelle-polyelectrolyte systems. First, poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(styrene) (PDMAEMA-b-PS) micelles were complexed with poly(styrenesulfonate) (PSS) at pH values above and below the pKa of PDMAEMA to investigate the role of charge annealing in the complexation process. Second, complexes of poly(DMAEMA-stat-oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate)-block-poly(styrene) (P(DMAEMA-stat-OEGMA)-b-PS) micelles with the same PSS at low pH were used to investigate how the complexation process differs when the charged sites are in fixed positions along the polymer chains. Characterization by turbidimetric titration, dynamic light scattering, and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy reveals that whether or not the charge distribution can rearrange during the complexation process significantly affects the structure and stability of the complexes. In complexes of PDMAEMA-b-PS micelles at elevated pH, in which the charge distributions can anneal, the charge sites redistribute along the corona chains upon complexation to favor more fully ion-paired configurations. This promotes rapid rearrangement to single-micelle species when the micelles are in excess but traps complexes formed with PSS in excess. In complexes with static charge distributions introduced by copolymerization of DMAEMA with neutral OEGMA monomers, on the other hand, the opposite is true: in this case, reducing the charge density promotes rearrangement to single-micelle complexes only when the polyanion is in excess. Molecular dynamics simulations show that disruption of the charge density in the corona brush reduces the barrier to rearrangement of individual ion pairs, suggesting that the inability of the brush to rearrange to form fully ion-paired complexes fundamentally alters the kinetics of complex formation and equilibration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer E Laaser
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Michael McGovern
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Yaming Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Elise Lohmann
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Theresa M Reineke
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - David C Morse
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Kevin D Dorfman
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Timothy P Lodge
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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Fandrich A, Buller J, Memczak H, Stöcklein W, Hinrichs K, Wischerhoff E, Schulz B, Laschewsky A, Lisdat F. Responsive Polymer-Electrode Interface—Study of its Thermo- and pH-Sensitivity and the Influence of Peptide Coupling. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.01.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Venault A, Hsu KJ, Yeh LC, Chinnathambi A, Ho HT, Chang Y. Surface charge-bias impact of amine-contained pseudozwitterionic biointerfaces on the human blood compatibility. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 151:372-383. [PMID: 28063289 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.12.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2016] [Revised: 12/26/2016] [Accepted: 12/28/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This work discusses the impact of the charge bias and the hydrophilicity on the human blood compatibility of pseudozwitterionic biomaterial gels. Four series of hydrogels were prepared, all containing negatively-charged 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate (SA), and either acrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, 2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) or [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium (TMA), to form SnAm, SnNm, SnDm or SnTm hydrogels, respectively. An XPS analysis proved that the polymerization was well controlled from the initial monomer ratios. All gels present high surface hydrophilicity, but varying bulk hydration, depending on the nature/content of the comonomer, and on the immersion medium. The most negative interfaces (pure SA, S7A3, S5A5) showed significant fibrinogen adsorption, ascribed to the interactions of the αC domains of the protein with the gels, then correlated to considerable platelet adhesion; but low leukocyte/erythrocyte attachments were measured. Positive gels (excess of DMAEMA or TMA) are not hemocompatible. They mediate protein adsorption and the adhesion of human blood cells, through electrostatic attractive interactions. The neutral interfaces (zeta potential between -10mV and +10mV) are blood-inert only if they present a high surface and bulk hydrophilicity. Overall, this study presents a map of the hemocompatible behavior of hydrogels as a function of their surface charge-bias, essential to the design of blood-contacting devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine Venault
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan.
| | - Ko-Jen Hsu
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
| | - Lu-Chen Yeh
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
| | - Arunachalam Chinnathambi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hsin-Tsung Ho
- Laboratory Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 104, Taiwan
| | - Yung Chang
- R&D Center for Membrane Technology and Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan.
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Góis JR, Serra AC, Coelho JF. Synthesis and characterization of new temperature-responsive nanocarriers based on POEOMA- b -PNVCL prepared using a combination of ATRP, RAFT and CuAAC. Eur Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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20
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Sun F, Feng C, Liu H, Huang X. PHEA-g-PDMAEA well-defined graft copolymers: SET-LRP synthesis, self-catalyzed hydrolysis, and quaternization. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01637e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This article reports the synthesis of well-defined graft copolymers containing a PHEA backbone and degradable PDMAEA side chains, by the combination of RAFT polymerization, SET-LRP, and the grafting-from strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangxu Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chun Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Haoyu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- People's Republic of China
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21
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Mendrek B, Sieroń Ł, Żymełka-Miara I, Binkiewicz P, Libera M, Smet M, Trzebicka B, Sieroń AL, Kowalczuk A, Dworak A. Nonviral Plasmid DNA Carriers Based on N,N'-Dimethylaminoethyl Methacrylate and Di(ethylene glycol) Methyl Ether Methacrylate Star Copolymers. Biomacromolecules 2015; 16:3275-85. [PMID: 26375579 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Star polymers with random and block copolymer arms made of cationic N,N'-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and nonionic di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (DEGMA) were synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and used for the delivery of plasmid DNA in gene therapy. All stars were able to form polyplexes with plasmid DNA. The structure and size of the polyplexes were precisely determined using light scattering and cryo-TEM microscopy. The hydrodynamic radius of a complex of DNA with star was dependent on the architecture of the star arms, the DEGMA content and the number of amino groups in the star compared to the number of phosphate groups of the nucleic acid (N/P ratio). The smallest polyplexes (Rh90°∼50 nm) with positive zeta potentials (∼15 mV) were formed of stars with N/P=6. The introduction of DEGMA into the star structure caused a decrease of polyplex cytotoxicity in comparison to DMAEMA homopolymer stars. The overall transfection efficiency using HT-1080 cells showed that the studied systems are prospective gene delivery agents. The most promising results were obtained for stars with random copolymer arms of high DEGMA content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Mendrek
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences , M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Łukasz Sieroń
- Department of General, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Silesia , Medykow 18, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
| | - Iwona Żymełka-Miara
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences , M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Paulina Binkiewicz
- University of Occupational Safety Management in Katowice , ul. Bankowa 8, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
| | - Marcin Libera
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences , M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Mario Smet
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven , Celestijnenlaan, 200F, B-3001 Leuven (Heverlee), Belgium
| | - Barbara Trzebicka
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences , M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Aleksander L Sieroń
- Department of General, Molecular Biology and Genetics, Medical University of Silesia , Medykow 18, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Kowalczuk
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences , M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Andrzej Dworak
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences , M. Curie-Sklodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
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22
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Liu M, Leroux JC, Gauthier MA. Conformation–function relationships for the comb-shaped polymer pOEGMA. Prog Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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23
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Kazantsev OA, Kamorin DM, Orekhov DV, Sivokhin AP. Study of amphiphilic properties of amine- and oligo(ethylene glycol)-containing (meth)acrylic monomers. Des Monomers Polym 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2015.1012627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg A. Kazantsev
- Department of Chemical Technology, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 24 Minin St., 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
- Research Institute for Chemistry, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, 23 Prospect Gagarina (Gagarin Avenue), 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Denis M. Kamorin
- Department of Chemical Technology, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 24 Minin St., 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Dmitry V. Orekhov
- Department of Chemical Technology, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 24 Minin St., 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
| | - Alexey P. Sivokhin
- Department of Chemical Technology, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 24 Minin St., 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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Tan JKY, Choi JL, Wei H, Schellinger JG, Pun SH. Reducible, dibromomaleimide-linked polymers for gene delivery. Biomater Sci 2014. [PMID: 26214195 DOI: 10.1039/c4bm00240g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polycations have been successfully used as gene transfer vehicles both in vitro and in vivo; however, their cytotoxicity has been associated with increasing molecular weight. Polymers that can be rapidly degraded after internalization are typically better tolerated by mammalian cells compared to their non-degradable counterparts. Here, we report the use of a dibromomaleimide-alkyne (DBM-alkyne) linking agent to reversibly bridge cationic polymer segments for gene delivery and to provide site-specific functionalization by azide-alkyne cycloaddition chemistry. A panel of reducible and non-reducible, statistical copolymers of (2-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and oligo(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate (OEGMA) were synthesized and evaluated. When complexed with plasmid DNA, the reducible and non-reducible polymers had comparable DNA condensation properties, sizes, and transfection efficiencies. When comparing cytotoxicity, the DBM-linked, reducible polymers were significantly less toxic than the non-reducible polymers. To demonstrate polymer functionalization by click chemistry, the DBM-linked polymers were tagged with an azide-fluorophore and were used to monitor cellular uptake. Overall, this polymer system introduces the use of a reversible linker, DBM-alkyne, to the area of gene delivery and allows for facile, orthogonal, and site-specific functionalization of gene delivery vehicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- James-Kevin Y Tan
- University of Washington, Department of Bioengineering and Molecular Engineering and Sciences Institute, William H. Foege Building, Box 355061, 3720 15th Ave NE, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
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26
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Ulasan M, Yavuz E, Bagriacik EU, Cengeloglu Y, Yavuz MS. Biocompatible thermoresponsive PEGMA nanoparticles crosslinked with cleavable disulfide-based crosslinker for dual drug release. J Biomed Mater Res A 2014; 103:243-51. [DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.35146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2013] [Revised: 01/25/2014] [Accepted: 02/18/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Ulasan
- Department of Chemistry; Selcuk University; Konya Turkey
- Advanced Technology Research and Application Center, Selcuk University; Konya Turkey
| | - Emine Yavuz
- Advanced Technology Research and Application Center, Selcuk University; Konya Turkey
- Department of Immunology; Gazi University; Ankara Turkey
| | | | | | - Mustafa Selman Yavuz
- Advanced Technology Research and Application Center, Selcuk University; Konya Turkey
- Metallurgy and Materials Engineering; Selcuk University; Konya Turkey
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27
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Sevimli S, Sagnella S, Kavallaris M, Bulmus V, Davis TP. Assessment of cholesterol-derived ionic copolymers as potential vectors for gene delivery. Biomacromolecules 2013; 14:4135-49. [PMID: 24125032 DOI: 10.1021/bm4013088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A library of cholesterol-derived ionic copolymers were previously synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization as 'smart' gene delivery vehicles that hold diverse surface charges. Polyplex systems formed with anionic poly(methacrylic acid-co-cholesteryl methacrylate) (P(MAA-co-CMA)) and cationic poly(dimethylamino ethyl methacrylate-co-cholesteryl methacrylate) (Q-P(DMAEMA-co-CMA)) copolymer series were evaluated for their therapeutic efficiency. Cell viability assays, conducted on SHEP, HepG2, H460, and MRC5 cell lines, revealed that alterations in the copolymer composition (CMA mol %) affected the cytotoxicity profile. Increasing the number of cholesterol moieties in Q-P(DMAEMA-co-CMA) copolymers reduced the overall toxicity (in H460 and HepG2 cells) while P(MAA-co-CMA) series displayed no significant toxicity regardless of the CMA content. Agarose gel electrophoresis was employed to investigate the formation of stable polyplexes and determine their complete conjugation ratios. P(MAA-co-CMA) copolymer series were conjugated to DNA through a cationic linker, oligolysine, while Q-P(DMAEMA-co-CMA)-siRNA complexes were readily formed via electrostatic interactions at conjugation ratios beginning from 6:1:1 (oligolysine-P(MAA-co-CMA)-DNA) and 20:1 (Q-P(DMAEMA-co-CMA)-siRNA), respectively. The hydrodynamic diameter, ζ potential and complex stability of the polyplexes were evaluated in accordance to complexation ratios and copolymer composition by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The therapeutic efficiency of the conjugates was assessed in SHEP cells via transfection and imaging assays using RT-qPCR, Western blotting, flow cytometry, and confocal microscopy. DNA transfection studies revealed P(MAA-co-CMA)-oligolysine-DNA ternary complexes to be ineffective transfection vehicles that mostly adhere to the cell surface as opposed to internalizing and partaking in endosomal disrupting activity. The transfection efficiency of Q-P(DMAEMA-co-CMA)-GFP siRNA complexes were found to be polymer composition and N/P ratio dependent, with Q-2% CMA-GFP siRNA polyplexes at N/P ratio 20:1 showing the highest gene suppression in GFP expressing SHEP cells. Cellular internalization studies suggested that Q-P(DMAEMA-co-CMA)-siRNA conjugates efficiently escaped the endolysosomal pathway and released siRNA into the cytoplasm. The gene delivery profile, reported herein, illuminates the positive and negative attributes of each therapeutic design and strongly suggests Q-P(DMAEMA-co-CMA)-siRNA particles are extremely promising candidates for in vivo applications of siRNA therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sema Sevimli
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine (ACN), The University of New South Wales , Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
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28
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Holley AC, Ray JG, Wan W, Savin DA, McCormick CL. Endolytic, pH-responsive HPMA-b-(L-Glu) copolymers synthesized via sequential aqueous RAFT and ring-opening polymerizations. Biomacromolecules 2013; 14:3793-9. [PMID: 24044682 DOI: 10.1021/bm401205y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A facile synthetic pathway for preparing block copolymers with pH-responsive L-glutamic acid segments for membrane disruption is reported. Aqueous reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (aRAFT) polymerization was first used to prepare biocompatible, nonimmunogenic poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide]. This macro chain transfer agent (CTA) was then converted into a macroinitiator via simultaneous aminolysis and thiol-ene Michael addition using the primary amine substituted N-(3-aminopropyl)methacrylamide. This macroinitiator was subsequently utilized in the ring-opening polymerization of the N-carboxyanhydride monomer of γ-benzyl-L-glutamate. After deprotection, the pH-dependent coil-to-helix transformations of the resulting HPMA-b-(L-Glu) copolymers were monitored via circular dichroism spectroscopy. HPMA segments confer water solubility and biocompatibility while the L-glutamic acid repeats provide reversible coil-to-helix transitions at endosomal pH values (~5-6). The endolytic properties of these novel [HPMA-b-(L-Glu)] copolymers and their potential as modular components in drug carrier constructs was demonstrated utilizing red blood cell hemolysis and fluorescein release from POPC vesicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C Holley
- The Department of Polymer Science and Engineering and §The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Southern Mississippi , Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406, United States
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29
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He W, Jiang H, Zhang L, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Atom transfer radical polymerization of hydrophilic monomers and its applications. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00122a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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30
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Bertin A. Polyelectrolyte Complexes of DNA and Polycations as Gene Delivery Vectors. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2013_218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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31
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Yue Y, Wu C. Progress and perspectives in developing polymeric vectors for in vitro gene delivery. Biomater Sci 2013; 1:152-170. [DOI: 10.1039/c2bm00030j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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32
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Badi N, Chan-Seng D, Lutz JF. Microstructure Control: An Underestimated Parameter in Recent Polymer Design. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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33
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Pietsch C, Mansfeld U, Guerrero-Sanchez C, Hoeppener S, Vollrath A, Wagner M, Hoogenboom R, Saubern S, Thang SH, Becer CR, Chiefari J, Schubert US. Thermo-Induced Self-Assembly of Responsive Poly(DMAEMA-b-DEGMA) Block Copolymers into Multi- and Unilamellar Vesicles. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301867h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Pietsch
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular
Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstrasse
10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter
(JCSM), Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI),
John F. Kennedylaan 2, 5612 AB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Ulrich Mansfeld
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular
Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstrasse
10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter
(JCSM), Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI),
John F. Kennedylaan 2, 5612 AB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | | | - Stephanie Hoeppener
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular
Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstrasse
10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter
(JCSM), Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI),
John F. Kennedylaan 2, 5612 AB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Antje Vollrath
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular
Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstrasse
10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter
(JCSM), Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Michael Wagner
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular
Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstrasse
10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter
(JCSM), Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group,
Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281
S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Simon Saubern
- CSIRO, Materials Science and
Engineering, Bag 10, Clayton South, 3169 Victoria, Australia
| | - San H. Thang
- CSIRO, Materials Science and
Engineering, Bag 10, Clayton South, 3169 Victoria, Australia
| | - C. Remzi Becer
- Department
of Chemistry, University
of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - John Chiefari
- CSIRO, Materials Science and
Engineering, Bag 10, Clayton South, 3169 Victoria, Australia
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular
Chemistry (IOMC) Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstrasse
10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter
(JCSM), Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI),
John F. Kennedylaan 2, 5612 AB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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Schallon A, Synatschke CV, Jérôme V, Müller AHE, Freitag R. Nanoparticulate nonviral agent for the effective delivery of pDNA and siRNA to differentiated cells and primary human T lymphocytes. Biomacromolecules 2012; 13:3463-74. [PMID: 23020076 DOI: 10.1021/bm3012055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Delivery of polynucleotides such as plasmid DNA (pDNA) and siRNA to nondividing and primary cells by nonviral vectors presents a considerable challenge. In this contribution, we introduce a novel type of PDMAEMA-based star-shaped nanoparticles that (i) are efficient transfection agents in clinically relevant and difficult-to-transfect human cells (Jurkat T cells, primary T lymphocytes) and (ii) can efficiently deliver siRNA to human primary T lymphocytes resulting to more than 40% silencing of the targeted gene. Transfection efficiencies achieved by the new vectors in serum-free medium are generally high and only slightly reduced in the presence of serum, while cytotoxicity and cell membrane disruptive potential at physiological pH are low. Therefore, these novel agents are expected to be promising carriers for nonviral gene transfer. Moreover, we propose a general design principle for the construction of polycationic nanoparticles capable of delivering nucleic acids to the above-mentioned cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anja Schallon
- Process Biotechnology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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35
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The effect of RAFT-derived cationic block copolymer structure on gene silencing efficiency. Biomaterials 2012; 33:7631-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.06.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2012] [Accepted: 06/28/2012] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Obata M, Kobori T, Hirohara S, Tanihara M. Synthesis of poly[2-(α-d-mannopyranosyloxy)ethyl-co-2-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylates] and its lectin-binding and DNA-condensing properties. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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Chu DSH, Schellinger JG, Shi J, Convertine AJ, Stayton PS, Pun SH. Application of living free radical polymerization for nucleic acid delivery. Acc Chem Res 2012; 45:1089-99. [PMID: 22242774 DOI: 10.1021/ar200242z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Therapeutic gene delivery can alter protein function either through the replacement of nonfunctional genes to restore cellular health or through RNA interference (RNAi) to mask mutated and harmful genes. Researchers have investigated a range of nucleic acid-based therapeutics as potential treatments for hereditary, acquired, and infectious diseases. Candidate drugs include plasmids that induce gene expression and small, interfering RNAs (siRNAs) that silence target genes. Because of their self-assembly with nucleic acids into virus-sized nanoparticles and high transfection efficiency in vitro, cationic polymers have been extensively studied for nucleic acid delivery applications, but toxicity and particle stability have limited the clinical applications of these systems. The advent of living free radical polymerization has improved the quality, control, and reproducibility of these synthesized materials. This process yields well-defined, narrowly disperse materials with designed architectures and molecular weights. As a result, researchers can study the effects of polymer architecture and molecular weight on transfection efficiency and cytotoxicity, which will improve the design of next-generation vectors. In this Account, we review findings from structure-function studies that have elucidated key design motifs necessary for the development of effective nucleic acid vectors. Researchers have used robust methods such as atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), reverse addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (RAFT), and ring-opening metastasis polymerization (ROMP) to engineer materials that enhance extracellular stability and cellular specificity and decrease toxicity. In addition, we discuss polymers that are biodegradable, form supramolecular structures, target specific cells, or facilitate endosomal release. Finally, we describe promising materials with a range of in vivo applications from pulmonary gene delivery to DNA vaccines.
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Affiliation(s)
- David S. H. Chu
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Joan G. Schellinger
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Julie Shi
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Anthony J. Convertine
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Patrick S. Stayton
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
| | - Suzie H. Pun
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States
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38
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Weber C, Hoogenboom R, Schubert US. Temperature responsive bio-compatible polymers based on poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(2-oxazoline)s. Prog Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 430] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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39
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Huang X, Xiao Y, Lang M. Synthesis of star-shaped PCL-based copolymers via one-pot ATRP and their self-assembly behavior in aqueous solution. Macromol Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-012-0082-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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40
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Hao Y, Zhang M, He J, Ni P. Magnetic DNA vector constructed from PDMAEMA polycation and PEGylated brush-type polyanion with cross-linkable shell. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:6448-6460. [PMID: 22448873 DOI: 10.1021/la300208n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
A novel magnetic-responsive complex composed of polycation, DNA, and polyanion has been constructed via electrostatic interaction. The magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were first coated with a polycation, poly[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] end-capped with cholesterol moiety (Chol-PDMAEMA(30)), and then binded with DNA through electrostatic interaction; the complexes were further interacted with the brush-type polyanion, namely poly[poly(ethylene glycol)methyl ether methacrylate]-block-poly[methacrylic acid carrying partial mercapto groups] (PPEGMA-b-PMAA(SH)). The resulting magnetic particle/DNA/polyion complexes could be stabilized by oxidizing the mercapto groups to form cross-linking shell with bridging disulfide (S-S) between PPEGMA-b-PMAA(SH) molecular chains. The interactions among DNA, Chol-PDMAEMA coated MNPs, and PPEGMA-b-PMAA(SH) were studied by agarose gel retardation assay. The complexes were fully characterized by means of zeta potential, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements, cytotoxicity assay, antinonspecific protein adsorption, and in vitro transfection tests. All these results indicate that this kind of magnetic-responsive complex has potential applications for gene vector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Hao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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Majewski AP, Schallon A, Jérôme V, Freitag R, Müller AHE, Schmalz H. Dual-Responsive Magnetic Core–Shell Nanoparticles for Nonviral Gene Delivery and Cell Separation. Biomacromolecules 2012; 13:857-66. [DOI: 10.1021/bm2017756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander P. Majewski
- Makromolekulare
Chemie II and ‡Bioprozesstechnik, Universität Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Anja Schallon
- Makromolekulare
Chemie II and ‡Bioprozesstechnik, Universität Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Valérie Jérôme
- Makromolekulare
Chemie II and ‡Bioprozesstechnik, Universität Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Ruth Freitag
- Makromolekulare
Chemie II and ‡Bioprozesstechnik, Universität Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Axel H. E. Müller
- Makromolekulare
Chemie II and ‡Bioprozesstechnik, Universität Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Holger Schmalz
- Makromolekulare
Chemie II and ‡Bioprozesstechnik, Universität Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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42
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Merkel OM, Zheng M, Debus H, Kissel T. Pulmonary gene delivery using polymeric nonviral vectors. Bioconjug Chem 2011; 23:3-20. [PMID: 21999216 DOI: 10.1021/bc200296q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Pulmonary delivery provides an easy and well tolerated means of access for the administration of biomacromolecules to the pulmonary epithelium and could therefore be an attractive approach for local and systemic therapies. A growing number of reports, which are summarized in this review, mirror the viability of pulmonary gene delivery. Special attention has been paid to the biological barriers in the lung that must be overcome for successful delivery, and which can be divided into anatomic, physical, immunologic, and metabolic barriers. In light of these barriers, successful nonviral polymer-based formulations of therapeutic genes are presented depending on the chemical nature of the polymer. In addition to polyethyleneimine-based nonviral vectors, which have been most intensively studied for pulmonary gene delivery in the past, other polymeric, dendritic, and targeted materials are also described here, including novel and biodegradable polymers. As new materials need in vitro or ex vivo testing before in vivo application, sophisticated models for all three approaches have been illustrated. Although pulmonary siRNA delivery enjoys popularity in clinical trials, pulmonary gene delivery has so far not been translated into clinical applications. With this review, potential hurdles are demonstrated, but novel approaches that may lead to optimized systems are described as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivia M Merkel
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmacy, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Ketzerbach 63, Marburg, Germany
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43
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Synatschke CV, Schallon A, Jérôme V, Freitag R, Müller AHE. Influence of Polymer Architecture and Molecular Weight of Poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) Polycations on Transfection Efficiency and Cell Viability in Gene Delivery. Biomacromolecules 2011; 12:4247-55. [DOI: 10.1021/bm201111d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher V. Synatschke
- Makromolekulare Chemie II und Bayreuther Zentrum für Kolloide
und Grenzflächen, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Anja Schallon
- Chair for Process Biotechnology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Valérie Jérôme
- Chair for Process Biotechnology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Ruth Freitag
- Chair for Process Biotechnology, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Axel H. E. Müller
- Makromolekulare Chemie II und Bayreuther Zentrum für Kolloide
und Grenzflächen, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
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44
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Thompson BC, Segarra CRJ, Mozley OL, Daramola O, Field R, Levison PR, James DC. Cell line specific control of polyethylenimine-mediated transient transfection optimized with “Design of experiments” methodology. Biotechnol Prog 2011; 28:179-87. [DOI: 10.1002/btpr.715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2011] [Revised: 07/29/2011] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Yavuz MS, Buyukserin F, Zengin Z, Camli ST. Thermoresponsive oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate colloids with antifouling surface properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Selman Yavuz
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
- Advanced Technology Research and Application Center, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Fatih Buyukserin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Zuleyha Zengin
- Nanomedicine and Advanced Technologies Research Center, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sevket Tolga Camli
- Nanomedicine and Advanced Technologies Research Center, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
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47
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Zhang R, Wang Y, Du FS, Wang YL, Tan YX, Ji SP, Li ZC. Thermoresponsive Gene Carriers Based on Polyethylenimine-graft-
Poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate]. Macromol Biosci 2011; 11:1393-406. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201100094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2011] [Revised: 05/17/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Uzgün S, Nica G, Pfeifer C, Bosinco M, Michaelis K, Lutz JF, Schneider M, Rosenecker J, Rudolph C. PEGylation improves nanoparticle formation and transfection efficiency of messenger RNA. Pharm Res 2011; 28:2223-32. [PMID: 21594715 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-011-0464-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2010] [Accepted: 04/27/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cationic polymers have been intensively investigated for plasmid-DNA (pDNA), but few studies addressed their use for messenger-RNA (mRNA) delivery. We analyzed two types of polymers, linear polyethylenimine (l-PEI) and poly-N,N-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate P(DMAEMA), to highlight specific requirements for the design of mRNA delivery reagents. The effect of PEGylation was investigated using P(DMAEMA-co-OEGMA) copolymer. METHODS The influence of polymer structure on mRNA binding and particle formation was assessed in a side-by-side comparison with pDNA by methods such as agarose-retardation assay and scanning probe microscopy. Transfection studies were performed on bronchial epithelial cells. RESULTS Binding of cationic polymers inversely correlated with type of nucleic acid. Whereas P(DMAEMA) bound strongly to pDNA, only weak mRNA binding was observed, which was vice versa for l-PEI. Both polymers resulted in self-assembled nanoparticles forming pDNA complexes of irregular round shape; mRNA particles were significantly smaller and more distinct. Surprisingly, PEGylation improved mRNA binding and transfection efficiency contrary to observations made with pDNA. Co-transfections with free polymer improved mRNA transfection. CONCLUSIONS Gene delivery requires tailor-made design for each type of nucleic acid. PEGylation influenced mRNA-polymer binding efficiency and transfection and may provide a method of further improving mRNA delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senta Uzgün
- Division of Molecular Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Lindwurmstr. 2a, 80337 Munich, Germany
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49
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Truong NP, Jia Z, Burges M, McMillan NAJ, Monteiro MJ. Self-Catalyzed Degradation of Linear Cationic Poly(2-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate) in Water. Biomacromolecules 2011; 12:1876-82. [DOI: 10.1021/bm200219e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nghia P. Truong
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Zhongfan Jia
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Melinda Burges
- Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Nigel A. J. McMillan
- Diamantina Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia
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50
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Smyth HD, Hickey AJ. Pulmonary Delivery of Plasmid DNA for Disease Prevention and Therapy. CONTROLLED PULMONARY DRUG DELIVERY 2011. [PMCID: PMC7122476 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4419-9745-6_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
For gene delivery to the lung, the challenges are high, but successful treatment of cystic fibrosis or achieving immunity against the global infectious diseases provide an allure that cannot be ignored. This chapter summarizes and reviews nonviral DNA delivery for both gene therapy and DNA vaccination in the lung. Aerosolization of DNA is evaluated, and the stability during this process is discussed. Carriers for DNA are then discussed including lipoplexes and polyplexes, with a particular focus on systems that achieve good transfection and minimize potential toxicity. Then principles of DNA vaccination are introduced, and the advantages of pulmonary vaccination are discussed. Finally, the transport of plasmid DNA vaccines into the lungs is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugh D.C. Smyth
- , Pharmaceutics Division - PHR 4.214, University of Texas, University Station 1, Austin, 78712 USA
| | - Anthony J. Hickey
- Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 27599 North Carolina USA
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