1
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Zhang Z, Sun H, Zhang M, Song S, Peng M, Dai W, Wang Y, Yu F. Switchable Skeletal Rearrangement of Hexahydro-4 H-indol-4-ones: Divergent Synthesis of Dihydroxy-4 H-cyclopenta[ b]pyridin-4-ones and 8-Alkenyl Oxepane-2,6-diones. Org Lett 2024; 26:4205-4211. [PMID: 38743606 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
An unprecedented base-controlled selective skeletal rearrangement reaction of hexahydro-4H-indol-4-ones has been developed. In this protocol, highly functionalized dihydroxy-4H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-4-ones and 8-alkenyl oxepane-2,6-diones were prepared with a broad substrate scope and high chemoselectivity in moderate to excellent yields selectively by modulating LiOH and Et3N. In addition, the newly formed 8-alkenyl oxepane-2,6-dione scaffolds could be easily further derivatized to 5-(pyrrol-2-yl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-ones through a rare intramolecular rearrangement reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhilai Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Haifeng Sun
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Mingshuai Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Siyu Song
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Menglin Peng
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Weifeng Dai
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
| | - Yongchao Wang
- College of Vocational and Technical Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650092, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuchao Yu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. of China
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2
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Lukoyanov AA, Aksenova SA, Tabolin AA, Sukhorukov AY. 3-Halo-5,6-dihydro-4 H-1,2-oxazine N-oxides as synthetic equivalents of unsaturated nitrile oxides in the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition with arynes: synthesis of substituted 3-vinyl-1,2-benzisoxazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3615-3621. [PMID: 38634451 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00391h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
The reaction of 3-halo-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,2-oxazine N-oxides with arynes was studied. Arynes were generated from o-silylaryl triflates and underwent consecutive [3 + 2]-cycloaddition/[4 + 2]-cycloreversion with N-oxides leading to substituted 3-vinyl-benzisoxazoles in high yields. In the presented sequence, 1,2-oxazine N-oxides act as surrogates of rarely employed unsaturated nitrile oxides. A broad substrate scope was demonstrated. The influence of the substitution pattern of an aryne on the reaction outcome was determined. In the presence of bulky substituents, polycyclic 4,4a-dihydro-3H-benzofuro[3,2-c][1,2]oxazines were selectively formed. Mechanistic schemes for the observed reaction pathways were proposed. The synthetic utility of the products was demonstrated by their follow-up modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A Lukoyanov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Svetlana A Aksenova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov str. 28, Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation
| | - Andrey A Tabolin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexey Yu Sukhorukov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.
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3
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Yu N, Lv JF, He SM, He KC, Zheng WH, Zhou YQ, Jiang K, Pan XC, Wei Y. Modular Assembly of 2-Aminoaniline Derivatives by Merging Hydroxylamine-Passerini and Hetero-Cope Rearrangement. Org Lett 2024; 26:1358-1363. [PMID: 38345019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
A metal-free three-component protocol that combines a hydroxylamine-Passerini reaction and hetero-Cope rearrangement was realized, which enables the modular assembly of a wide range of structurally new and interesting 2-aminoanilines bearing an α-hydroxyamide substructure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Yu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Jing-Fang Lv
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Shi-Mei He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Kui-Cheng He
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Wei-Hao Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Yu-Qiang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Kun Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Xi-Chun Pan
- College of Pharmacy, Army Medical University, Chongqing, 400038, China
| | - Ye Wei
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, 641112, China
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4
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Shah JA, Banerjee A, Mukherjee U, Ngai MY. Merging Excited-State Copper Catalysis and Triplet Nitro(hetero)arenes for Direct Synthesis of 2-Aminophenol Derivatives. Chem 2024; 10:686-697. [PMID: 38405332 PMCID: PMC10882994 DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2023.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Nitro(hetero)arene derivatives are essential commodity chemicals used in various products, such as drugs, polymers, and agrochemicals. In this study, we leverage the excited-state reactivities of copper catalysts and nitro(hetero)arenes, and the Umpolung reactivity of acyl radicals to convert readily available nitro(hetero)arenes directly to valuable 2-aminophenol derivatives, which are important scaffolds in many top-selling pharmaceuticals. This reaction is applicable to a variety of nitro(hetero)arenes, acyl chlorides, and late-stage modifications of complex molecules, making it a useful tool for the discovery of new functional molecules. Mechanistic studies, including radical trapping experiments, Stern Volmer quenching studies, light ON/OFF experiments, and 18O-labeling studies, suggest a reaction mechanism involving photoexcitation of a copper complex, diradical couplings, and an in-cage contact ion pair (CIP) migration. Our findings offer a streamlined protocol for synthesizing essential pharmacophores from nitro(hetero)arenes while simultaneously advancing knowledge in excited-state and radical chemistry and stimulating new reaction design and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jagrut A. Shah
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States
| | - Arghya Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States
| | - Upasana Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, United States
| | - Ming-Yu Ngai
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York, 11794, United States
- Institute of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, United States
- Lead Contact
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5
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Li F, Ren J, Song Y, Yuan Q, Yan D, Zhang W. Iridium-Catalyzed 1,3-Rearrangement of Allylic Ethers. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 38029372 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The 1,3-rearrangement of allylic derivatives has rarely been reported, except for allylic alcohols. Herein, we describe an iridium-catalyzed 1,3-rearrangement of readily available allylic ethers to access the difficultly prepared allylic ethers with a large steric hindrance. The developed method shows a broad substrate scope and could be used in the late-stage modification of several natural products. In addition, a possible reaction pathway is also provided on the basis of the control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jinbao Ren
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yifan Song
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Qianjia Yuan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Deyue Yan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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6
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Robins JG, Johnson JS. Development of New Reactions Driven by N-O Bond Cleavage: from O-Acyl Hydroxylamines to Tetrodotoxin. Synlett 2023; 34:1563-1572. [PMID: 37841363 PMCID: PMC10574809 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
This Account describes new reactions that have been developed in the Johnson laboratories at UNC Chapel Hill enabled by considerations of N-O bond cleavage. Three main case studies are highlighted: the metal-catalyzed electrophilic amination of O-acyl hydroxyl amines, multihetero-Cope rearrangements driven by O-N bond breakage, and merged dearomatization/N=O cycloadditions for the synthesis of complex 4-aminocyclohexanols such as those found in the natural product tetrodotoxin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob G Robins
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA
| | - Jeffrey S Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA
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7
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Lee Y, Nam YS, Kim SY, Ki JE, Lee HG. Mechanistic duality of indolyl 1,3-heteroatom transposition. Chem Sci 2023; 14:7688-7698. [PMID: 37476715 PMCID: PMC10355096 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00716b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel mechanistic duality has been revealed from the indolyl 1,3-heteroatom transposition (IHT) of N-hydroxyindole derivatives. A series of in-depth mechanistic investigations suggests that two separate mechanisms are operating simultaneously. Moreover, the relative contribution of each mechanistic pathway, the energy barrier for each pathway, and the identity of the primary pathway were shown to be the functions of the electronic properties of the substrate system. Based on the mechanistic understanding obtained, a mechanism-driven strategy for the general and efficient introduction of a heteroatom at the 3-position of indole has been developed. The reaction developed exhibits a broad substrate scope to provide the products in various forms of the functionalised indole. Moreover, the method is applicable to the introduction of both oxygen- and nitrogen-based functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Yun Seung Nam
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Soo Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Jeong Eun Ki
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
| | - Hong Geun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 South Korea
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8
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Recent Advances in Molecule Synthesis Involving C-C Bond Cleavage of Ketoxime Esters. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062667. [PMID: 36985637 PMCID: PMC10058904 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The synthetic strategies of oxime derivatives participating in radical-type reactions have been rapidly developed in the last few decades. Among them, the N–O bond cleavage of oxime esters leading to formation of nitrogen-centered radicals triggers adjacent C–C bond cleavage to produce carbon-centered free radicals, which has been virtually used in organic synthesis in recent years. Herein, we summarized the radical reactions involving oxime N–O bond and C–C bond cleavage through this special reaction form, including those from acyl oxime ester derivatives and cyclic ketoxime ester derivatives. These contents were systematically classified according to different reaction types. In this review, the free radical reactions involving acyl oxime esters and cyclic ketoxime esters after 2021 were included, with emphasis on the substrate scope and reaction mechanism.
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9
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Zhang J, Liu C, Qiao Y, Wei M, Guan W, Mao Z, Qin H, Fang Z, Guo K. Intramolecular trapping of spiro radicals to produce unusual cyclization products from usual migration substrates. Chem Sci 2023; 14:2461-2466. [PMID: 36873849 PMCID: PMC9977401 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05768a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A conceptually new methodology to give unusual cyclization products from usual migration substrates was disclosed. The highly complex and structurally important and valuable spirocyclic compounds were produced through radical addition, intramolecular cyclization and ring opening instead of usual migration to the di-functionalization products of olefins. Furthermore, a plausible mechanism was proposed based on a series of mechanistic studies including radical trapping, radical clock, verification experiments of intermediates, isotope labeling and KIE experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingming Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Chengkou Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Yaqi Qiao
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Minghui Wei
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Wenjing Guan
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Ziren Mao
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Hong Qin
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Kai Guo
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China .,State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 211816 China
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10
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Jiang HM, Zhao YL, Sun Q, Ouyang XH, Li JH. Recent Advances in N-O Bond Cleavage of Oximes and Hydroxylamines to Construct N-Heterocycle. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041775. [PMID: 36838760 PMCID: PMC9964420 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Oximes and hydroxylamines are a very important class of skeletons that not only widely exist in natural products and drug molecules, but also a class of synthon, which have been widely used in industrial production. Due to weak N-O σ bonds of oximes and hydroxylamines, they can be easily transformed into other functional groups by N-O bond cleavage. Therefore, the synthesis of N-heterocycle by using oximes and hydroxylamines as nitrogen sources has attracted wide attention. Recent advances for the synthesis of N-heterocycle through transition-metal-catalyzed and radical-mediated cyclization classified by the type of nitrogen sources and rings are summarized. In this paper, the recent advances in the N-O bond cleavage of oximes and hydroxylamines are reviewed. We hope that this review provides a new perspective on this field, and also provides a reference to develop environmentally friendly and sustainable methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Min Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Yi-Lin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Qing Sun
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- Correspondence: (X.-H.O.); (J.-H.L.)
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
- Correspondence: (X.-H.O.); (J.-H.L.)
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11
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Li F, Luo Y, Zhu X, Ye Y, Yuan Q, Zhang W. Iridium-Catalyzed 1,3-Rearrangement of Allylic Alcohols. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300027. [PMID: 36620961 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The allylic alcohol structural motif is prevalent in many important molecules and valuable building blocks. The rearrangement reaction is one of the most important transformations, however there are only a few reports for the 1,3-rearrangement of allylic alcohols. Herein, a 1,3-rearrangement of allylic alcohols catalyzed by an Ir(III) dihydride complex is described. This reaction could provide the corresponding less accessible allylic alcohols regio- and stereoselectively from readily available E/Z mixtures of the substrates. Furthermore, a tandem alkene isomerization followed by 1,3-rearrangement of homoallylic alcohols was also realized. In addition, this rearrangement reaction could be used to synthesize the natural product Navenone B. Mechanistic investigation indicated that the reaction pathway involved a π-allyl-Ir(V) intermediate and that the dihydride in the iridium catalyst acts as a hydrogen switch to modulate the valence of the iridium center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yicong Luo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xuejie Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yong Ye
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 75 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, P. R. China
| | - Qianjia Yuan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, 200240, Shanghai, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 75 Daxue Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, P. R. China
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12
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Suzuki M, Terada M, Nakamura I. Copper-catalyzed [1,3]-nitrogen rearrangement of O-aryl ketoximes via oxidative addition of N–O bond in inverse electron flow †. Chem Sci 2023; 14:5705-5711. [PMCID: PMC10231427 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc00874f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The [1,3]-nitrogen rearrangement reactions of O-aryl ketoximes were promoted by N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-copper catalysts and BF3·OEt2 as an additive, affording ortho-aminophenol derivatives in good yields. The reaction of substrates with electron-withdrawing substituents on the phenol moiety are accelerated by adding silver salt and modifying the substituent at the nitrogen atom. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the rate-determining step of this reaction is the oxidative addition of the N–O bond of the substrate to the copper catalyst. The negative ρ values of the substituent at both the oxime carbon and phenoxy group indicate that the donation of electrons by the oxygen and nitrogen atoms accelerates the oxidative addition. [1,3]-Nitrogen rearrangement reactions of O-aryl ketoximes was catalytically promoted by IPrCuBr and BF3·OEt2. The oxidative addition of the N–O bond to the Cu catalyst is accelerated by donation of electrons from both nitrogen and oxygen atoms.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mao Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku UniversitySendai980-8578Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku UniversitySendai980-8578Japan
| | - Itaru Nakamura
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku UniversitySendai980-8578Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku UniversitySendai980-8578Japan
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13
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Liu X, Pei J, Gao Z, Gao H. Synthesis of ortho-Phosphated (Hetero)Arylamines through Cascade Atherton-Todd Reaction/[3,3]-Rearrangement from Arylhydroxylamines and Dialkyl Phosphites. Org Lett 2022; 24:7690-7695. [PMID: 36222849 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A practical and facile strategy for the synthesis of ortho-phosphated (hetero)arylamines from readily available arylhydroxylamines and dialkyl phosphites via cascade Atherton-Todd reaction/[3,3]-rearrangement was developed. This method is amenable to various arylhydroxylamines such as phenylhydroxylamines, naphthylhydroxylamines, and pyridylhydroxylamines, has mild reaction conditions, is oxidant-free, and has good functional-group compatibility and excellent regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Jingtai Pei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Zhiwei Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Hongyin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
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14
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Shevick S, Freeman SM, Tong G, Russo RJ, Bohn LM, Shenvi RA. Asymmetric Syntheses of (+)- and (-)-Collybolide Enable Reevaluation of kappa-Opioid Receptor Agonism. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2022; 8:948-954. [PMID: 35912357 PMCID: PMC9335922 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.2c00442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The fungal metabolite collybolide has attracted attention as a non-nitrogenous, potent, and biased agonist of the kappa-opioid receptor (KOR). Here, we report a 10-step asymmetric synthesis of this complex sesquiterpene that enables facile access to either enantiomer. The synthesis relies on a diastereoselective α-benzoyloxylation to install the buried C6 benzoate and avoid irreversible translactonization of the congested, functionally dense core. Neither enantiomer, however, exhibited KOR agonism, indicating that collybolide has been mischaracterized as a KOR agonist. Given the pharmaceutical, medical, and societal interest in collybolide as a next-generation antipruritic and analgesic, this refutation of KOR activity has important ramifications for ongoing studies. Classification of collybolide as a new non-nitrogenous, KOR-selective, potent agonist with the same clinical potential as salvinorin A seems to have been premature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophia
L. Shevick
- Department
of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
- Skaggs
Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Scripps Research, 10550
North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Stephan M. Freeman
- Department
of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
- Skaggs
Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Scripps Research, 10550
North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Guanghu Tong
- Department
of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Robin J. Russo
- Department
of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
- Skaggs
Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Scripps Research, 130
Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Laura M. Bohn
- Department
of Molecular Medicine, Scripps Research, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Ryan A. Shenvi
- Department
of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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15
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Ushakov PY, Ioffe SL, Sukhorukov AY. Regio- and diastereoselective access to densely functionalized ketones via the Boekelheide rearrangement of isoxazoline N-oxides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:5624-5637. [PMID: 35796681 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00787h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the classical "isoxazoline route" toward aldols involving the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of nitrile oxide to alkenes and hydrogenolysis of the oxime group was revisited. To avoid regioselectivity issues, [4 + 1]-annulation of nitroalkenes with sulfonium ylides was used to construct the isoxazoline ring bearing an N-oxide moiety. Subsequent deoxygenative C-H functionalization using the Boekelheide rearrangement and hydrogenolysis of the isoxazoline ring afforded α'-acyloxy-substituted aldols, which are difficult to access both by the classical aldol reaction and the "isoxazoline route". The products are formed in good to high overall yields and as single diastereomers in most cases. The synthetic use of these aldols was showcased by their smooth transformation into diastereomerically pure triols and a 2,3-diaryl-4-hydroxy-substituted tetrahydrofuran derivative, which is structurally related to cinncassin B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Yu Ushakov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991, Leninsky prospect, 47, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Sema L Ioffe
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991, Leninsky prospect, 47, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexey Yu Sukhorukov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991, Leninsky prospect, 47, Moscow, Russian Federation.
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16
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Xu G, Han Z, Guo L, Lu H, Gao H. Transition-Metal-Free Cascade Approach for the Synthesis of Functionalized Biaryls by S NAr of Arylhydroxylamines with Arylsulfonium Salts. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10449-10453. [PMID: 35831025 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We report a transition-metal-free protocol for the synthesis of functionalized biaryls through nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) of arylhydroxylamines to arylsulfonium salts. With this protocol, structurally diverse functionalized biaryls were obtained smoothly in moderate to good yields. Merits of this transformation include mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, great functional group tolerance, feasibility of a one-pot procedure, and ease of handing and scale-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaofei Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Zongtao Han
- Shandong Weifang Rainbow Chemical Co., Ltd., Weifang 262737, China
| | - Lirong Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Haifeng Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
| | - Hongyin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji'nan 250100, Shandong, China
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17
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Liu Y, Xu G, Gao H. [2, 3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Aryl-hydroxylamines: Rapid Access to ortho-Sulfonylated Anilines. Synlett 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1863-9090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
In the absence of transition-metal catalysts and additional oxidants, arylhydroxylamines can undergo an unconventional O-sulfinylation/[2, 3]-sigmatropic rearrangement/rearomatization cascade with trifluoromethylsulfinyl chloride to rapidly and efficiently synthesize versatile ortho-sulfonylated aromatic amines. This Synpacts article describes the discovery, further study, and practical application of the rearrangement reactions in arylhydroxylamine compounds and highlights our recent advances in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan, China
| | - Gaofei Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan, China
| | - Hongyin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan, China
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18
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Xing S, Zhu YY, Liu W, Liu Y, Zhang J, Zhang H, Wang Y, Ni SF, Shao X. C–H Fluoroalkylsulfinylation/Intramolecular Rearrangement for Precise Synthesis of Fluoroalkyl Sulfoxides. Org Lett 2022; 24:3378-3383. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuya Xing
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Yi Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen Liu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong Liu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huarong Zhang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan Wang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shao-Fei Ni
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinxin Shao
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, People’s Republic of China
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19
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Qu Z, Tian T, Deng GJ, Huang H. Diverse catalytic systems for nitrogen-heterocycle formation from O-acyl ketoximes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Zheng TY, Zhou YQ, Yu N, Li YL, Wei T, Peng L, Ling Y, Jiang K, Wei Y. Deconstructive Insertion of Oximes into Coumarins: Modular Synthesis of Dihydrobenzofuran-Fused Pyridones. Org Lett 2022; 24:2282-2287. [PMID: 35319216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of a copper catalyst, a series of oximes undergo deconstructive insertion into coumarins to afford structurally interesting dihydrobenzofuran-fused pyridones in moderate to good yields with good functional group compatibility. The reaction likely involves a radical relay annulation, leading to the ring opening of the lactone moiety of the coumarins, and simultaneous formation of three new bonds. The investigation of photoluminescent properties reveals that several obtained compounds may have potential as fluorescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Yu Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Yu-Qiang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Ning Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Yu-Lin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Tao Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Lan Peng
- Basic Department, Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, 401331, China
| | - Yu Ling
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Kun Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Ye Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Soft-Matter Material Chemistry and Function Manufacturing, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
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21
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Bera M, Hwang HS, Um TW, Oh SM, Shin S, Cho EJ. Energy Transfer Photocatalytic Radical Rearrangement in N-Indolyl Carbonates. Org Lett 2022; 24:1774-1779. [PMID: 35230112 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A new type of sp3-like N-centered radical has been generated by selective energy transfer catalysis. Upon photoexcitation, homolytic N-O bond cleavage of N-indolyl carbonate in the presence of an Ir complex produced N- and O-centered radicals. The high spin density at the C3 position of indole led to radical recombination with the O-centered radical, affording valuable 3-oxyindole derivatives without decarboxylation. Transformations of the desired products into various molecules were also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milan Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Seong Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Woong Um
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS), Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Soo Min Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS), Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis (CNOS), Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jin Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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22
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Fang YQ, Chen T, Huang G, Ni S, Dang L. Reaction mechanism for copper catalyzed functionalization of unsaturated side chains of amides via domino rearrangement. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.122233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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23
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Bou Zeid S, Eid S, Najjar F, Macé A, Rivilla I, Cossío FP, Dorcet V, Roisnel T, Carreaux F. Microwave‐Assisted 1,3‐Dioxa‐[3,3]‐Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Substituted Allylic Carbamates: Application to the Synthesis of Novel 1,3‐Oxazine‐2,4‐dione Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samar Bou Zeid
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
- Department of Biologychemistry and Biochemistry Laboratoire d'innovation Thérapeutique Lebanese University faculty of Sciences II Fanar Lebanon
| | - Samar Eid
- Department of Biologychemistry and Biochemistry Laboratoire d'innovation Thérapeutique Lebanese University faculty of Sciences II Fanar Lebanon
| | - Fadia Najjar
- Department of Biologychemistry and Biochemistry Laboratoire d'innovation Thérapeutique Lebanese University faculty of Sciences II Fanar Lebanon
| | - Aurélie Macé
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Ivan Rivilla
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Facultad de Química Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) P° Manuel Lardizabal 3 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia Spain
- Ikerbasque Basque Fundation for Science 48009 Bilbao Spain
| | - Fernando P. Cossío
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Facultad de Química Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) P° Manuel Lardizabal 3 20018 San Sebastián/Donostia Spain
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - François Carreaux
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
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24
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Liu S, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhou X, Liang J, Zhang P, Jiao LY, Yang X, Ma Y. N-Aroyloxycarbamates as switchable nitrogen and oxygen precursor: Ir/Cu controlled divergent C–H functionalization of heteroarenes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01827b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chemodivergent control in the functionalization of nitrogen-directed aromatic C–H bonds has been achieved by a switchable catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Liu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Chen Zhao
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xianying Zhou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Jiahui Liang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Pingjun Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Lin-Yu Jiao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Xiufang Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yangmin Ma
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710021, P. R. China
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25
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Tao X, Ni S, Kong L, Wang Y, Pan Y. Radical boron migration of allylboronic esters. Chem Sci 2022; 13:1946-1950. [PMID: 35308850 PMCID: PMC8848984 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06760e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A photocatalyzed 1,3-boron shift of allylboronic esters is reported. The atom-switch acrobatics proceeds via cascade 1,2-boron migrations and Smiles type rearrangement to furnish a variety of terminally functionalized alkyl boronates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangzhang Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Shengyang Ni
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Lingyu Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yi Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
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26
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Liu F, Wang M, Qu J, Lu H, Gao H. Synthesis of non-C 2 symmetrical NOBIN-type biaryls through a cascade N-arylation and [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement from O-arylhydroxylamines and diaryliodonium salts. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7246-7251. [PMID: 34387642 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00636c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
We developed herein a regioselective construction of non-C2 symmetrical NOBIN-type biaryls through a cascade N-arylation and [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement from O-arylhydroxylamines and diaryliodonium salts under mild conditions. The employment of copper salt could inhibit the further O-arylation of the newly formed biaryl products, otherwise, O-arylated NOBIN-type products were furnished in moderate to good isolated yields. The products of this protocol can be further converted into highly valuable functional molecules and heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengting Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250100, China.
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27
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Kumar R, Nguyen QH, Um TW, Shin S. Recent Progress in Enolonium Chemistry under Metal-Free Conditions. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100172. [PMID: 34418282 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/08/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Umpolung approach through inversion of the polarity of conventional enolates, has opened up an unprecedented opportunity in the cross-coupling via alkylation. The enolonium equivalents can be accessed either by hypervalent iodine reagents, activation/oxidation of amides, or the oxidation of alkynes. Under umpolung conditions, highly basic conditions required for classical enolate chemistry can be avoided, and they can couple with unmodified nucleophiles such as heteroatom donors and electron-rich arenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Quynh H Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Tae-Woong Um
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
| | - Seunghoon Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Center for New Directions in Organic Chemistry (CNOS), and Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, 04763, Korea
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28
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Antonova YA, Ioffe SL, Sukhorukov AY, Tabolin AA. Sequential Acylation/Silylation/Hetero‐Claisen Rearrangement of Nitroalkanes for the Synthesis of Protected Hydroxyoxime Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulia A. Antonova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 47 Moscow 119991 Russia
- Department of Chemistry M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Leninskie gory 1 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Sema L. Ioffe
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 47 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Alexey Yu. Sukhorukov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 47 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Andrey A. Tabolin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninsky prosp. 47 Moscow 119991 Russia
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29
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Fadeeva AA, Ioffe SL, Tabolin AA. Dehydration of isoxazoline N-oxides under electrophilic conditions – An alternative approach toward 3-haloisoxazoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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30
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Hu C, Farshadfar K, Dietl MC, Cervantes-Reyes A, Wang T, Adak T, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Li J, Ariafard A, Hashmi ASK. Gold-Catalyzed [5,5]-Rearrangement. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Hu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Kaveh Farshadfar
- Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Poonak, Tehran 1469669191, Iran
| | - Martin C. Dietl
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Alejandro Cervantes-Reyes
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Tao Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Tapas Adak
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Jun Li
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
| | - Alireza Ariafard
- School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), University of Tasmania, Private Bag 75, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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31
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Singh D, Chowdhury SR, Pramanik S, Maity S. Molecular iodine enabled generation of iminyl radicals from oximes: A facile route to imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and its regioselective C-3 sulfenylated products from simple pyridines. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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32
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33
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Xu Z, Xian N, Chen H, Deng G, Huang H. Cu‐Catalyzed
Cascade Cyclization of Ketoxime Acetates and Alkynals Enabling Synthesis of Acylpyrroles. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhua Xu
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China
| | - Ning Xian
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China
| | - Hongbiao Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China
| | - Guo‐Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University Xiangtan Hunan 411105 China
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34
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Nikbakht A, Amiri K, Khosravi H, Zhou Y, Balalaie S, Breit B. Copper-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Unactivated Allene-Tethered O-Propargyl Oximes: A Domino Reaction Sequence toward the Synthesis of Hexahydropyrrolo[3,4- b]azepin-5(4 H)-ones. Org Lett 2021; 23:3343-3348. [PMID: 33843238 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel copper-catalyzed cycloisomerization of unactivated allene-tethered O-propargyl oximes has been developed for the synthesis of hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-b]azepin-5(4H)-ones. This one-pot domino reaction proceeds via a [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement, a [3 + 2] cycloaddition, and another [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement. The methodology offers a practical and straightforward route for the rapid assembly of both ring components of the fused bicyclic motifs from acyclic precursors by simultaneously forming four new bonds (a C═O, a C═N, and two C-C bonds) in a single step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Nikbakht
- Institut fur Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.,Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4416, Iran
| | - Kamran Amiri
- Institut fur Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.,Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4416, Iran
| | - Hormoz Khosravi
- Institut fur Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany.,Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4416, Iran
| | - Yirong Zhou
- Institut fur Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4416, Iran.,Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah 6714415185, Iran
| | - Bernhard Breit
- Institut fur Organische Chemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Albertstrasse 21, 79104 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
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35
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Li Z, Wang M, Shi Z. Radical Addition Enables 1,2-Aryl Migration from a Vinyl-Substituted All-Carbon Quaternary Center. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:186-190. [PMID: 32914547 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for photocatalytic perfluoroalkylation of vinyl-substituted all-carbon quaternary centers involving 1,2-aryl migration has been developed. The rearrangement reactions use fac-Ir(ppy)3 , visible light and commercially available fluoroalkyl halides and can generate valuable multisubstituted perfluoroalkylated compounds in a single step that would be challenging to prepare by other methods. Mechanistically, the photoinduced alkyl radical addition to an alkene leads to the migration of a vicinal aryl substituent from its adjacent all-carbon quaternary center with the concomitant generation of a C-radical bearing two electron-withdrawing groups that is further reduced by a hydrogen donor to complete the domino sequence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zexian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Minyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
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36
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Nakamura I, Nozawa S, Ishida Y, Muranushi I, Mayerweg A, Terada M. Copper-catalyzed [1,3]-alkoxy rearrangement for the selective synthesis of polycyclic ortho-aminoarenol derivatives. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01189h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed [1,3]-alkoxy rearrangement reactions of polycyclic arenes and heteroarenes, such as naphthalenes, phenanthrenes, and indoles, afforded the corresponding ortho-aminoarenol derivatives in good yields and in a site-selective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Itaru Nakamura
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Satoru Nozawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Ishida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Ichiro Muranushi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Alexandra Mayerweg
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masahiro Terada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
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37
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Pham QT, Le PQ, Dang HV, Ha HQ, Nguyen HTD, Truong T, Le TM. Iodine-mediated formal [3 + 2] annulation for synthesis of furocoumarin from oxime esters. RSC Adv 2020; 10:44332-44338. [PMID: 35517165 PMCID: PMC9058646 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07566c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel synthesis of furocoumarins was developed by a reaction between oxime esters and 4-hydroxycoumarins. The reaction was proposed to undergo radical mechanism mediated by iodine, a cheap and common laboratory reagent. Mechanistic studies showed the key for the successful transformation was the presence of α-iodoimine intermediate which facilitated the ring-closing step. The developed conditions produced good functional group tolerance with a wide range of high-profile furocoumarin product. The potential for this strategy to be applied in other syntheses of heterocyclic compounds is highly achievable. A novel synthesis of furocoumarins was developed by a reaction between oxime esters and 4-hydroxycoumarins.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Quyen T Pham
- School of Medicine, VNU-HCM Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Phong Q Le
- School of Biotechnology, International University, VNU-HCM Quarter 6, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Ha V Dang
- School of Medicine, VNU-HCM Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Hiep Q Ha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Huong T D Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, HCMC University of Science, VNU-HCM 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Thanh Truong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Tri Minh Le
- School of Medicine, VNU-HCM Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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38
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Fang YQ, Dang L. Mechanistic Study of Domino Rearrangement-Promoted Meta C-H Activation in 2-Methyl- N-methoxyaniline via Cu(NHC) +: Motivation and Selectivity. Org Lett 2020; 22:9178-9183. [PMID: 33196206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Here we report a detailed theoretical study of the mechanism of Cu+-catalyzed domino rearrangement of 2-methyl-N-methoxyaniline with a deep understanding of the unique motivation and selectivity of these migrations. We find that the Cu+ catalyst accelerates the [1,3]-methoxy migration to the methyl-bound ortho position of umpolung phenyl. The following domino transfer prefers methyl [1,2]-migration, and the rate-determining step for the whole reaction is the transfer of a proton from the phenyl ring to amine to finish the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qi Fang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Guangdong 515063, P. R. China
| | - Li Dang
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University, Guangdong 515063, P. R. China
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39
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Metal-free synthesis of biaryls from aryl sulfoxides and sulfonanilides via sigmatropic rearrangement. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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40
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Tejedor D, Diana-Rivero R, García-Tellado F. A General and Scalable Synthesis of Polysubstituted Indoles. Molecules 2020; 25:E5595. [PMID: 33260745 PMCID: PMC7730962 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 11/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A consecutive 2-step synthesis of N-unprotected polysubstituted indoles bearing an electron-withdrawing group at the C-3 position from readily available nitroarenes is reported. The protocol is based on the [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of N-oxyenamines generated by the DABCO-catalyzed reaction of N-arylhydroxylamines and conjugated terminal alkynes, and delivers indoles endowed with a wide array of substitution patterns and topologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Tejedor
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Spain;
| | - Raquel Diana-Rivero
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Spain;
- Doctoral and Postgraduate School, Universidad de La Laguna, Apartado Postal 456, 38200 La Laguna, Spain
| | - Fernando García-Tellado
- Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez 3, 38206 La Laguna, Spain;
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41
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Li Z, Wang M, Shi Z. Radical Addition Enables 1,2‐Aryl Migration from a Vinyl‐Substituted All‐Carbon Quaternary Center. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zexian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Minyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China
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42
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Guo W, Gu J, Gu Z. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Atropisomeric Nitrones: Versatile Intermediate for Axially Chiral Biaryls. Org Lett 2020; 22:7622-7628. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Guo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Jian Gu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
- Ocean College, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, P. R. China
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43
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Base-Promoted Annulation of Amidoximes with Alkynes: Simple Access to 2,4-Disubstituted Imidazoles. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25163621. [PMID: 32784900 PMCID: PMC7463794 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25163621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient construction of imidazole ring by a Cs2CO3-promoted annulation of amidoximes with terminal alkynes in DMSO has been developed. This protocol provides a simple synthetic route with high atom-utilization for the synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted imidazoles in good yields under transition-metal-free and ligand-free conditions. Internal alkynes can also undergo the annulation to give 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles.
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44
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Shi M, Ye N, Chen W, Wang H, Cheung C, Parmentier M, Gallou F, Wu B. Simple Synthesis of Amides via Their Acid Chlorides in Aqueous TPGS-750-M. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Shi
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, China
| | - Ning Ye
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, China
| | - Chiming Cheung
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, China
| | - Michael Parmentier
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Fabrice Gallou
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Novartis Pharma AG, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Bin Wu
- Chemical & Analytical Development, Suzhou Novartis Technical Development Co., Ltd., Changshu, Jiangsu 215537, China
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45
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Liu Q, Zhang CS, Sheng H, Enders D, Wang ZX, Chen XY. Site-Selective Pyridyl Alkyl Ketone Synthesis from N-Alkenoxypyridiniums through Boekelheide-Type Rearrangements. Org Lett 2020; 22:5617-5621. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Chao-Shen Zhang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - He Sheng
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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46
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Chiummiento L, D’Orsi R, Funicello M, Lupattelli P. Last Decade of Unconventional Methodologies for the Synthesis of Substituted Benzofurans. Molecules 2020; 25:E2327. [PMID: 32429435 PMCID: PMC7288127 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This review describes the progress of the last decade on the synthesis of substituted benzofurans, which are useful scaffolds for the synthesis of numerous natural products and pharmaceuticals. In particular, new intramolecular and intermolecular C-C and/or C-O bond-forming processes, with transition-metal catalysis or metal-free are summarized. (1) Introduction. (2) Ring generation via intramolecular cyclization. (2.1) C7a-O bond formation: (route a). (2.2) O-C2 bond formation: (route b). (2.3) C2-C3 bond formation: (route c). (2.4) C3-C3a bond formation: (route d). (3) Ring generation via intermolecular cyclization. (3.1) C7a-O and C3-C3a bond formation (route a + d). (3.2) O-C2 and C2-C3 bond formation: (route b + c). (3.3) O-C2 and C3-C3a bond formation: (route b + d). (4) Benzannulation. (5) Conclusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Chiummiento
- Department of Science, Via dell’Ateneo Lucano, 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy; (R.D.); (M.F.); (P.L.)
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47
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Xiong F, Zuo Y, Song Y, Zhang L, Zhang X, Xu S, Ren Y. Synthesis of ortho-Phenolic Sulfilimines via an Intermolecular Sulfur Atom Transfer Cascade Reaction. Org Lett 2020; 22:3799-3803. [PMID: 32337987 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
To expand the toolbox for the synthesis of ortho-phenolic sulfilimines, sigmatropic rearrangements were introduced to the field of sulfilimine chemistry. Herein we report a N-H sulfenylation/[2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement cascade reaction. This mild reaction enables commercially available thiols to serve as the sulfenylation reagent and generates water as the sole byproduct. Moreover, the reaction has a wide substrate scope and can be conducted on a gram scale with excellent reaction efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Xiong
- School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.,Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yingying Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yinan Song
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Linxing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shaojian Xu
- Hygiene Sector, Joint Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Longhua District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518109, China
| | - Yan Ren
- Hygiene Sector, Joint Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Longhua District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518109, China
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48
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Xu Y, Zheng K, Zhou B, Jin H, Liu Y. Bifunctional Phosphine Ligand-Enabled Gold(I)-Catalyzed O-Nucleophilic Addition of N-Hydroxybenzo[1,2,3]-triazin-4(3 H)-ones to Alkynes Followed by [3,3]-Rearrangement: Simultaneous Formation of C-O and C-N Bonds. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6519-6527. [PMID: 32314588 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
We describe a gold (I)-catalyzed tandem O-nucleophilic addition/[3,3]-rearrangement reaction of N-hydroxybenzo[1,2,3]-triazin-4(3H)-ones with alkynes enabled by a biphenyl-2-yl phosphine ligand featuring a pendant amide moiety (L1). A variety of 1-(2-oxo-2-arylethyl)benzo [d][1,2,3]triazin-4(1H)-one derivatives were synthesized in good to excellent yields. The present protocol gives a rare example of simultaneous formation of C-O and C-N bonds in the gold(I)-catalyzed [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongcai Xu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Kanghe Zheng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingwei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongwei Jin
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunkui Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
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49
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Lambert KM, Cox JB, Liu L, Jackson AC, Yruegas S, Wiberg KB, Wood JL. Total Synthesis of (±)‐Phyllantidine: Development and Mechanistic Evaluation of a Ring Expansion for Installation of Embedded Nitrogen‐Oxygen Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202003829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyle M. Lambert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
| | - Joshua B. Cox
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
| | - Lin Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
| | - Amy C. Jackson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
| | - Sam Yruegas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
| | - Kenneth B. Wiberg
- Department of Chemistry Yale University New Haven CT 06520 USA
- 865 Central Avenue Needham MA 02492 USA
| | - John L. Wood
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Baylor University One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
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50
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Lambert KM, Cox JB, Liu L, Jackson AC, Yruegas S, Wiberg KB, Wood JL. Total Synthesis of (±)-Phyllantidine: Development and Mechanistic Evaluation of a Ring Expansion for Installation of Embedded Nitrogen-Oxygen Bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9757-9766. [PMID: 32271982 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202003829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2020] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The development of a concise total synthesis of (±)-phyllantidine (1), a member of the securinega family of alkaloids containing an unusual oxazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane core, is described. The synthesis employs a unique synthetic strategy featuring the ring expansion of a substituted cyclopentanone to a cyclic hydroxamic acid as a key step that allows facile installation of the embedded nitrogen-oxygen (N-O) bond. The optimization of this sequence to effect the desired regiochemical outcome and its mechanistic underpinnings were assessed both computationally and experimentally. This synthetic approach also features an early-stage diastereoselective aldol reaction to assemble the substituted cyclopentanone, a mild reduction of an amide intermediate without N-O bond cleavage, and the rapid assembly of the butenolide found in (1) via use of the Bestmann ylide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle M Lambert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97348, Waco, TX, 76798, USA
| | - Joshua B Cox
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97348, Waco, TX, 76798, USA
| | - Lin Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97348, Waco, TX, 76798, USA
| | - Amy C Jackson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97348, Waco, TX, 76798, USA
| | - Sam Yruegas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97348, Waco, TX, 76798, USA
| | - Kenneth B Wiberg
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA.,865 Central Avenue, Needham, MA, 02492, USA
| | - John L Wood
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Baylor University, One Bear Place 97348, Waco, TX, 76798, USA
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