1
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Yoshimi Y. Organic Photoredox Reactions in Two-Molecule Photoredox System. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300326. [PMID: 38050955 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Using our recent relevant results, this account shows the featured reactivities of two-molecule photoredox systems compared to one-molecule photoredox systems. The low efficiency of electron transfer processes, such as photoinduced and back-electron transfer, in the two-molecule photoredox system, furnishes unique products through different pathways. The facile replacement of photoredox catalysts with appropriate oxidation/reduction potentials in this system provides valuable insights into photoredox reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuharu Yoshimi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui, 3-9-1 Bunkyo, Fukui, 910-8507, Japan
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2
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Liu Q, Ni Q, Zhou Y, Chen L, Xiang S, Zheng L, Liu Y. P/N-heteroleptic Cu(I)-photosensitizer-catalyzed domino radical relay annulation of 1,6-enynes with aryldiazonium salts. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7960-7967. [PMID: 37750337 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01177a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light driven photocatalytic construction of benzo[b]fluorenones from 1,6-enynes and aryldiazonium salts has been achieved via a P/N-heteroleptic Cu(I)-photosensitizer-catalyzed domino radical relay annulation process. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that the aryl radicals in situ generated from aryldiazonium salts with the excited state of the Cu(I)-photosensitizer played a dual role of a radical initiator and a radical terminator in the concise construction of the highly fused benzo[b]fluorenone scaffold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Qibo Ni
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Lang Chen
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Siwei Xiang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Limeng Zheng
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
| | - Yunkui Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, P. R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, P. R. China
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3
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Sayed M, Shi Z, Han ZY, Gong LZ. Asymmetric construction of phosphono dihydropyranones from α-ketophosphonates enabled by Pd/chiral isothiourea relay catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7305-7310. [PMID: 37668247 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01267k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
A highly enantio- and diastereoselective approach has been developed for the synthesis of chiral phosphono dihydropyranones. This approach is enabled by Pd/chiral isothiourea relay catalysis under mild reaction conditions, starting from readily available benzyl bromides, CO, and α-ketophosphonates. The cascade reaction involves the generation of a ketene intermediate from Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of benzyl bromide and subsequent chiral Lewis base catalyzed formal [4 + 2] reaction. Phosphono lactone products can also be transformed to chiral 1,5-diester products in good yield and high stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Sayed
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, El-Kharja 72511, Egypt
| | - Zhipeng Shi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Zhi-Yong Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
| | - Liu-Zhu Gong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
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4
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Čamdžić L, Stache EE. Controlled Radical Polymerization of Acrylates and Isocyanides Installs Degradable Functionality into Novel Copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:20311-20318. [PMID: 37669233 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Installing ketones into a polymer backbone is a known method for introducing photodegradability into polymers; however, most current methods are limited to ethylene-carbon monoxide copolymerization. Here we use isocyanides in place of carbon monoxide in a copolymerization strategy to access degradable nonalternating poly(ketones) that either maintain or enhance the thermal properties. A cobalt-mediated radical polymerization of acrylates and isocyanides synthesizes nonalternating poly(acrylate-co-isocyanide) copolymers with tunable incorporation using monomer feed ratios. The kinetic product of the polymerization is a dynamic β-imine ester that tautomerizes to the β-enamine ester. Hydrolysis of this copolymer affords a third copolymer microstructure─the elusive nonalternating poly(ketone)─from a single copolymerization strategy. Analysis of the copolymer properties demonstrates tunable thermal properties with the degree of incorporation. Finally, we show that poly(acrylate-co-isocyanide) and poly(acrylate-co-ketone) are photodegradable with 390 nm light, enabling chain cleavage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lejla Čamdžić
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Erin E Stache
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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5
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Xiang S, Ni Q, Liu Q, Zhou S, Wang H, Zhou Y, Liu Y. Approach to Access Benzo[ j]phenanthridinones from 1,7-Enynes and Aryldiazonium Salts via a Domino Radical Relay Process Enabled by a P/N-Heteroleptic Cu(I)-Photosensitizer. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13248-13261. [PMID: 37616100 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
A mild approach for the synthesis of benzo[j]phenanthridin-6(5H)-one derivatives from 1,7-enynes and aryldiazonium salts has been successfully developed involving a domino radical relay process enabled by a heteroleptic Cu(I)-photosensitizer under visible-light-driven photocatalytic conditions. Mechanistic studies disclosed that the oxidative quenching of the excited state of PS 4 with aryldiazonium salts via an SET process generated aryl radicals, which could play a radical initiator-terminator dual role within the whole radical relay process, namely, at the initial step acting as a radical donor to trigger the radical addition to the olefin moieties of 1,7-enynes while at the final stage serving as a radical acceptor to complete the cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siwei Xiang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Qibo Ni
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Qian Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Sicheng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Huihui Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunkui Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China
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6
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Ogawa A, Yamamoto Y. Multicomponent Reactions between Heteroatom Compounds and Unsaturated Compounds in Radical Reactions. Molecules 2023; 28:6356. [PMID: 37687185 PMCID: PMC10488953 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28176356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
In this mini-review, we present our concepts for designing multicomponent reactions with reference to a series of sequential radical reactions that we have developed. Radical reactions are well suited for the design of multicomponent reactions due to their high functional group tolerance and low solvent sensitivity. We have focused on the photolysis of interelement compounds with a heteroatom-heteroatom single bond, which readily generates heteroatom-centered radicals, and have studied the photoinduced radical addition of interelement compounds to unsaturated compounds. First, the background of multicomponent radical reactions is described, and basic concepts and methodology for the construction of multicomponent reactions are explained. Next, examples of multicomponent reactions involving two interelement compounds and one unsaturated compound are presented, as well as examples of multicomponent reactions involving one interelement compound and two unsaturated compounds. Furthermore, multicomponent reactions involving intramolecular cyclization processes are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiya Ogawa
- Organization for Research Promotion, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Yuki Yamamoto
- Graduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, University of Yamanashi, 4-4-37 Takeda, Kofu 400-8510, Japan;
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7
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Álvarez-Rodríguez L, Ríos P, Laglera-Gándara CJ, Jurado A, Fernández-de-Córdova FJ, Gunnoe TB, Rodríguez A. Cleavage of Carbon Dioxide C=O Bond Promoted by Nickel-Boron Cooperativity in a PBP-Ni Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306315. [PMID: 37399341 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of (tBu PBP)Ni(OAc) (5) by insertion of carbon dioxide into the Ni-C bond of (tBu PBP)NiMe (1) is presented. An unexpected CO2 cleavage process involving the formation of new B-O and Ni-CO bonds leads to the generation of a butterfly-structured tetra-nickel cluster (tBu PBOP)2 Ni4 (μ-CO)2 (6). Mechanistic investigation of this reaction indicates a reductive scission of CO2 by O-atom transfer to the boron atom via a cooperative nickel-boron mechanism. The CO2 activation reaction produces a three-coordinate (tBu P2 BO)Ni-acyl intermediate (A) that leads to a (tBu P2 BO)-NiI complex (B) via a likely radical pathway. The NiI species is trapped by treatment with the radical trap (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl (TEMPO) to give (tBu P2 BO)NiII (η2 -TEMPO) (7). Additionally, 13 C and 1 H NMR spectroscopy analysis using 13 C-enriched CO2 provides information about the species involved in the CO2 activation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Álvarez-Rodríguez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas-Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Pablo Ríos
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas-Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Carlos J Laglera-Gándara
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas-Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Andrea Jurado
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas-Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Francisco José Fernández-de-Córdova
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas-Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - T Brent Gunnoe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA
| | - Amor Rodríguez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas-Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Sevilla-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), C/Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
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8
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Niu YN, Xia XF. Recent developments in the synthesis of the isoquinoline-1,3(2 H,4 H)-dione by radical cascade reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7861-7885. [PMID: 36185038 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01554d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, isoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-dione compounds have attracted extensive attention from synthetic chemists, with the aim of finding simple, mild, green and efficient synthetic methods. In this review, we summarize the diverse range of synthetic methods employing acryloyl benzamides as key substrates to furnish isoquinoline-1,3-diones using different radical precursors, such as those containing carbon, sulphur, phosphorus, nitrogen, silicon and bromine. This will stimulate the interest of readers to engage in research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Ning Niu
- Department of Teaching and Research, Nanjing Forestry University, Huaian, Jiangsu, 223003, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China.
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9
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Lu B, Xu M, Qi X, Jiang M, Xiao WJ, Chen JR. Switchable Radical Carbonylation by Philicity Regulation. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14923-14935. [PMID: 35939790 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Carbonylation reactions involving CO as readily available C1 synthons have become one of the most important tools for the construction of carbonyl compounds from feedstock chemicals. Despite numerous catalytic methods for carbonylation reactions proceeding via ionic or radical pathways, an inherent limitation to these methods is the need to control switchable single and double carbonylative formation of value-added products from the same and simple starting materials. Here, we describe a new strategy that exploits photoredox catalysis to regulate the philicity of amine coupling partners to drive switchable radical carbonylation reactions. In double carbonylation, amines were first transformed into nitrogen radical cations by single-electron transfer-oxidation and coupled with CO to form carbamoyl radicals, which further underwent radical cross-coupling with the incipient cyanoalkyl acyl radicals to afford the double carbonylation products. Upon the addition of stoichiometric 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), DMAP competitively traps the initially formed cyanoalkyl acyl radical to form the relatively stabilized cyanoalkyl acyl-DMAP salts that engaged in the subsequent substitution with the nucleophilic amines to produce the single carbonylation products. The reaction proceeded smoothly with excellent selectivity in the presence of various amine nucleophiles at room temperature, generating valuable amides and α-ketoamides in a versatile and controlled fashion. Combined experimental and computational studies provided mechanistic insights into the possible pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Minghao Xu
- Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Min Jiang
- College of Materials, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, P. R. China
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10
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Kawamoto T, Fukuyama T, Picard B, Ryu I. New directions in radical carbonylation chemistry: combination with electron catalysis, photocatalysis and ring-opening. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7608-7617. [PMID: 35758516 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02700c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Radical carbonylation offers potent methods for introducing carbon monoxide into organic molecules. This feature article focuses on our current efforts to develop new strategies for radical carbonylation, which include electron-transfer carbonylation, site-selective C(sp3)-H carbonylation by a photocatalyst and ring-opening carbonylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuji Kawamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Yamaguchi University, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Osaka Metropolitan University (OMU), Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan
| | - Baptiste Picard
- Organization for Research Promotion, Osaka Metropolitan University (OMU), Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan.
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Organization for Research Promotion, Osaka Metropolitan University (OMU), Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan. .,Department of Applied Chemistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU), Hsinchu, 30010, Taiwan
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11
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Ruan S, Zhou C, Li L, Wang L, Liu J, Li P. Microwave-accelerated and benzoyl peroxide (BPO)-initiated cyclization of 1,5-enynes having cyano groups with cyclic alkanes under metal-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3817-3822. [PMID: 35467683 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00430e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A novel and efficient method for preparing exocyclic indan derivatives, with this method involving benzoyl peroxide (BPO)-initiated cyclization of 1,5-enynes having cyano groups with simple cyclic alkanes under microwave irradiation, has been developed. The presented approach showed advantages of simple conditions, an environmentally friendly protocol, good functional-group tolerance, and high yields of products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuchen Ruan
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
| | - Chao Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
| | - Laiqiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China. .,Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, P. R. China.
| | - Jie Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China.
| | - Pinhua Li
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China. .,Anhui Laboratory of Clean Catalytic Engineering and College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. of China.
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12
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Wang R, Rebek J, Yu Y. Organic radical reactions confined to containers in supramolecular systems. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1828-1833. [PMID: 35084001 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06851b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Radical chemistry and host-guest chemistry have each developed rapidly over the past decades and their intersection offers an attractive opportunity for modern applications. Radicals can be introduced into the frameworks of supramolecular hosts or radicals can be guests, generated in and confined to host containers. In this highlight we outline research achievements in both approaches, photoinduced and external reagent-initiated radicals in the host. Specific topics include rearrangement and fragmentation reactions, hydrocarbon oxidation and alkyl halide reductions of molecules confined to various supramolecular complexes. Applications to challenging problems in chemical synthesis are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Wang
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China.
| | - Julius Rebek
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China. .,Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Yang Yu
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry & Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shang-Da Road, Shanghai 200444, China.
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13
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Lu B, Xiao WJ, Chen JR. Recent Advances in Visible-Light-Mediated Amide Synthesis. Molecules 2022; 27:517. [PMID: 35056829 PMCID: PMC8781888 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Visible-light photoredox catalysis has attracted tremendous interest within the synthetic community. As such, the activation mode potentially provides a more sustainable and efficient platform for the activation of organic molecules, enabling the invention of many controlled radical-involved reactions under mild conditions. In this context, amide synthesis via the strategy of photoredox catalysis has received growing interest due to the ubiquitous presence of this structural motif in numerous natural products, pharmaceuticals and functionalized materials. Employing this strategy, a wide variety of amides can be prepared effectively from halides, arenes and even alkanes under irradiation of visible light. These methods provide a robust alternative to well-established strategies for amide synthesis that involve condensation between a carboxylic acid and amine mediated by a stoichiometric activating agent. In this review, the representative progresses made on the synthesis of amides through visible light-mediated radical reactions are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; (B.L.); (W.-J.X.)
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; (B.L.); (W.-J.X.)
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticides and Chemical Biology of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; (B.L.); (W.-J.X.)
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang 453007, China
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14
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Liautard V, Delgado M, Colin B, Chabaud L, Michaud G, Pucheault M. In situ generation of radical initiators using amine-borane complexes for carbohalogenation of alkenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2124-2127. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06390a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Atom transfer radical addition of alkyl halides to alkenes was developed using a low amount of a stable initiator, amine borane complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Virginie Liautard
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, F-33400 Talence, France
| | - Marine Delgado
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, F-33400 Talence, France
- BOSTIK, Smart Technology Centre, ZAC du bois de Plaisance, 101, rue du Champ Cailloux 60280, Venette, France
| | - Boris Colin
- BOSTIK, Smart Technology Centre, ZAC du bois de Plaisance, 101, rue du Champ Cailloux 60280, Venette, France
| | - Laurent Chabaud
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, F-33400 Talence, France
| | - Guillaume Michaud
- BOSTIK, Smart Technology Centre, ZAC du bois de Plaisance, 101, rue du Champ Cailloux 60280, Venette, France
| | - Mathieu Pucheault
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ISM, UMR 5255, F-33400 Talence, France
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15
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Shaikh SKJ, KAMBLE RAVINDRA, Bayannavar PK, Kariduraganavar MY. Benzils: A Review on their Synthesis. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - RAVINDRA KAMBLE
- Karnatak University, Dharwad-580003 CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRYKARNATAK UNIVERSITYPAVATE NAGAR 580003 DHARWAD INDIA
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16
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Caiger L, Sinton C, Constantin T, Douglas JJ, Sheikh NS, Juliá F, Leonori D. Radical hydroxymethylation of alkyl iodides using formaldehyde as a C1 synthon. Chem Sci 2021; 12:10448-10454. [PMID: 34447537 PMCID: PMC8356745 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc03083c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Radical hydroxymethylation using formaldehyde as a C1 synthon is challenging due to the reversible and endothermic nature of the addition process. Here we report a strategy that couples alkyl iodide building blocks with formaldehyde through the use of photocatalysis and a phosphine additive. Halogen-atom transfer (XAT) from α-aminoalkyl radicals is leveraged to convert the iodide into the corresponding open-shell species, while its following addition to formaldehyde is rendered irreversible by trapping the transient O-radical with PPh3. This event delivers a phosphoranyl radical that re-generates the alkyl radical and provides the hydroxymethylated product. Halogen-atom transfer (XAT) based on phosphoranyl radical chemistry enables the hydroxymethylation of alkyl iodides with formaldehyde.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Lewis Caiger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK https://leonorigroup.com
| | - Conar Sinton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK https://leonorigroup.com
| | - Timothée Constantin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK https://leonorigroup.com
| | - James J Douglas
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceuticals Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca Macclesfield UK
| | - Nadeem S Sheikh
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University P. O. Box 400 Al-Ahsa 31982 Saudi Arabia
| | - Fabio Juliá
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK https://leonorigroup.com
| | - Daniele Leonori
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK https://leonorigroup.com
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17
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Guin S, Majee D, Samanta S. Recent Advances in Visible‐Light‐Driven Photocatalyzed γ‐Cyanoalkylation Reactions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumitra Guin
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of TechnologyIndore 453552 Indore India
| | - Debashis Majee
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of TechnologyIndore 453552 Indore India
| | - Sampak Samanta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of TechnologyIndore 453552 Indore India
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18
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Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed carbonylation reactions represent a direct and atom-economical approach to introduce oxygen functionality into organic compounds, with CO acting as an inexpensive and readily available C1 feedstock. Despite the long history of carbonylation catalysis, including many processes that have been industrialized at bulk scale, there remain several challenges to tackle. For example, noble metals such as Pd, Rh, and Ir are typically used as catalysts for carbonylation reactions, rather than earth-abundant alternatives. Additionally, while carbonylation of C(sp2)-hybridized substrates (e.g., aryl halides) is well-known, carbonylation of unactivated alkyl electrophiles, especially where β-hydride elimination can compete with desired CO migratory insertion at the catalyst site, remains challenging for many systems. Recently, base metal catalysis based on Mn, Co, and other metals has enabled advances in carbonylative coupling of alkyl electrophiles, though the nucleophiles are often limited to alcohols or amines to generate esters or amides as products. Thus, we have targeted base metal-catalyzed carbonylative C-C and C-E (E = N, H, Si, B) coupling reactions as a method for approaching diverse carbonyl compounds of synthetic importance.Initially, we designed a heterobimetallic catalyst platform for carbonylative C-C coupling of alkyl halides with arylboronic esters (i.e., carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling) to generate aryl alkyl ketones. Subsequently, we developed multicomponent carbonylation reactions of alkyl halides using NHC-Cu catalysts (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene). These reactions operate by radical mechanisms, converting alkyl halides into either acyl radical or acyl halide intermediates that undergo subsequent C-C or C-E coupling at the Cu site. This mechanistic paradigm is relatively novel in the metal-catalyzed carbonylation area, allowing us to discover a previously unexplored chemical space in carbonylative coupling catalysis. We have successfully developed the following reactions: (a) hydrocarbonylative coupling of alkynes with alkyl halides; (b) borocarbonylative coupling of alkynes with alkyl halides; (c) reductive aminocarbonylation of alkyl halides with nitroarenes; (d) reductive carbonylation of alkyl halides; (e) carbonylative silylation of alkyl halides; (f) carbonylative borylation of alkyl halides. These reactions provide a broad range of valuable products including ketones, allylic alcohols, β-borylenones, amides, alcohols, acylsilanes, and acylborons in an efficient manner. Notably, the preparation of some of these products has previously required multistep syntheses, harsh conditions, or specialized reagents. By contrast, the multicomponent coupling platform that we have developed requires only readily available building blocks and rapidly increases molecular complexity in a single synthetic manipulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jie Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
| | - Neal P. Mankad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
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19
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Zhu WQ, Zhang J, Fan P, Shi LT, Li H, Yang MG, Li Y. Photocyclization synthesis of phenanthridine and its derivatives under direct dehydrogenation conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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20
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Malviya BK, Singh K, Jaiswal PK, Karnatak M, Verma VP, Badsara SS, Sharma S. Catalyst-free synthesis of phenanthridines via electrochemical coupling of 2-isocyanobiphenyls and amines. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00250c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
One pot metal-free synthesis of phenanthridines and amides under electrochemical conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karandeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Mohanlal Sukhadia University
- Udaipur
- India
| | - Pradeep K. Jaiswal
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics
- Texas A&M University
- College station
- USA
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21
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Hosseini-Sarvari M, Akrami Z. Solar and visible-light active nano Ni/g-C 3N 4 photocatalyst for carbon monoxide (CO) and ligand-free carbonylation reactions. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01717e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this study, we investigate the amino and alkoxycarbonylation reaction between various substituted aryl halides, benzyl iodides, and iodocyclohexane with different types of amines and alcohols in the absence of carbon monoxide gas and ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zahra Akrami
- Department of Chemistry
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 7194684795
- I.R. Iran
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22
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Padmaja P, Reddy PN, Subba Reddy BV. Tandem Prins cyclizations for the construction of oxygen containing heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7514-7532. [PMID: 32940271 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00960a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Tandem Prins cyclization is a versatile method for the synthesis of fused/bridged/spirotetrahydropyran scaffolds. Therefore, it has become a powerful tool for the stereoselective synthesis of oxygen/nitrogen containing heterocycles. Indeed, previous review articles on Prins spirocyclization illustrate the synthesis of spirotetrahydropyran derivatives and the aza-Prins reaction demonstrates its application in the total synthesis of natural products. The current review is devoted specifically to highlight tandem Prins cyclizations for the construction of fused scaffolds and related frameworks with a particular emphasis on recent applications. The mechanistic aspects and the scope of the methods are briefly discussed herein.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Padmaja
- Fluoro & Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, India.
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23
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Sharma S, Pandey AP, Sharma A. Photocatalytical and Photochemical Generation of Imidoyl Radicals: Synthetic Applications. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
| | - Amar Prakash Pandey
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
- Govt. PG College, Tikamgarh Madhya Pradesh 472001 India
| | - Anuj Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
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24
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Zhou Y, Wu M, Liu Y, Cheng C, Zhu G. Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyrroles via Silver-Catalyzed Oxidative Radical Addition of Cyclopropanols to Imines. Org Lett 2020; 22:7542-7546. [PMID: 32915585 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A silver-catalyzed formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction, with cyclopropanols as a C3 subunit and imines as a two-atom subunit, is developed. The reaction takes place under mild conditions and produces a broad array of polysubstituted pyrroles in medium to high yields. It represents the first example of oxidative radical addition to imines, thus offering a new choice for the direct C-H functionalization of imines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P.R. China
| | - Mingchang Wu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P.R. China
| | - Yi Liu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P.R. China
| | - Cungui Cheng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P.R. China
| | - Gangguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P.R. China
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25
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Chen X, Zhang L, Wang Y, Qiu G, Liang Q, Zhou H. Copper-Catalyzed Tandem Radical Cyclization of 8-Ethynyl-1-naphthyl-amines for the Synthesis of 2 H-Benzo[ e][1,2]thiazine 1,1-Dioxides and its Fluorescence Properties. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12526-12534. [PMID: 32894946 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed radical cascade dehydrogenative cyclization of N-tosyl-8-ethynyl-1-naphthylamines under air is described herein for the synthesis of thioazafluoranthenes. The reaction proceeds smoothly with high efficiency and a broad reaction scope. The product is indeed a new fluorophore and its photophysical properties are also investigated. Based on the results, we are pleased to find that the Stokes shift of amino-linked thioazafluoranthenes in dilute tetrahydrofuran is determined to be 143 nm (4830 cm-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Chen
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lianpeng Zhang
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yuzhe Wang
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guanyinsheng Qiu
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qinghui Liang
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- College of Biological, Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
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26
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Crespi S, Fagnoni M. Generation of Alkyl Radicals: From the Tyranny of Tin to the Photon Democracy. Chem Rev 2020; 120:9790-9833. [PMID: 32786419 PMCID: PMC8009483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Alkyl radicals are key intermediates in organic synthesis. Their classic generation from alkyl halides has a severe drawback due to the employment of toxic tin hydrides to the point that "flight from the tyranny of tin" in radical processes was considered for a long time an unavoidable issue. This review summarizes the main alternative approaches for the generation of unstabilized alkyl radicals, using photons as traceless promoters. The recent development in photochemical and photocatalyzed processes enabled the discovery of a plethora of new alkyl radical precursors, opening the world of radical chemistry to a broader community, thus allowing a new era of photon democracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Crespi
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, Center for Systems
Chemistry University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department of Chemistry, V. Le Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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27
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin‐Bao Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health SciencesWuyi University Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020 People's Republic of China
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28
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Del Tito A, Abdulla HO, Ravelli D, Protti S, Fagnoni M. Photocatalyzed syntheses of phenanthrenes and their aza-analogues. A review. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:1476-1488. [PMID: 32647549 PMCID: PMC7323630 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenanthrenes and their aza-analogues have important applications in materials science and in medicine. Aim of this review is to collect recent reports describing their synthesis, which make use of radical cyclizations promoted by a visible light-triggered photocatalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Del Tito
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Havall Othman Abdulla
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
| | - Davide Ravelli
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Stefano Protti
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- Photogreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100 Pavia, Italy
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29
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Tran CC, Kawaguchi SI, Sato F, Nomoto A, Ogawa A. Photoinduced Cyclizations of o-Diisocyanoarenes with Organic Diselenides and Thiols that Afford Chalcogenated Quinoxalines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:7258-7266. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cong Chi Tran
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Shin-ichi Kawaguchi
- Center for Education and Research in Agricultural Innovation, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, 152-1 Shonan-cho, Karatsu, Saga 847-0021, Japan
| | - Fumiya Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akihiro Nomoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akiya Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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30
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Cartier A, Levernier E, Dhimane A, Fukuyama T, Ollivier C, Ryu I, Fensterbank L. Synthesis of Aliphatic Amides through a Photoredox Catalyzed Radical Carbonylation Involving Organosilicates as Alkyl Radical Precursors. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex Cartier
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University, Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Etienne Levernier
- Sorbonne Université, CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 place Jussieu, CC 229 F-52252 Paris cedex 05, Paris France
| | - Anne‐Lise Dhimane
- Sorbonne Université, CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 place Jussieu, CC 229 F-52252 Paris cedex 05, Paris France
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University, Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Cyril Ollivier
- Sorbonne Université, CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 place Jussieu, CC 229 F-52252 Paris cedex 05, Paris France
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University, Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
- Department of Applied ChemistryNational Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne Université, CNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 place Jussieu, CC 229 F-52252 Paris cedex 05, Paris France
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31
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Zhang Y, Xu J, Guo H. Light-Induced Intramolecular Iodine-Atom Transfer Radical Addition of Alkyne: An Approach from Aryl Iodide to Alkenyl Iodide. Org Lett 2019; 21:9133-9137. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanbin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, PR China
| | - Jincheng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, PR China
| | - Hao Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, PR China
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32
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Fukuyama T, Okada T, Nakashima N, Ryu I. Radical Mediated Aza‐
Pauson‐Khand
Reaction of Acetylenes, Imines, and CO Leading to Five‐Membered Unsaturated Lactams. Helv Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201900186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University, Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Takuma Okada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University, Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Nao Nakashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University, Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University, Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
- Department of Applied ChemistryNational Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan
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33
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Sumino S, Fukuyama T, Sasano M, Ryu I, Jacquet A, Robert F, Landais Y. Vicinal difunctionalization of alkenes by four-component radical cascade reaction of xanthogenates, alkenes, CO, and sulfonyl oxime ethers. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:1822-1828. [PMID: 31467602 PMCID: PMC6693370 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Four-component coupling reactions between xanthogenates, alkenes, CO, and sulfonyl oxime ethers were studied. In the presence of hexabutylditin, working as a propagating radical reagent, the chain reaction proceeds, as expected, taking into account reagents polarities, affording the corresponding functionalized α-keto oximes. Although yields are modest, this rare one-pot four-component process is easy to carry out and the resulting compounds, bearing multiple functionalities, have the potential for further elaboration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Sumino
- Department of Chemistry, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Mika Sasano
- Department of Chemistry, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Antoine Jacquet
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences, UMR-CNRS 5255, 351 cours de la libération, Talence, 33405 Cedex, France
| | - Frédéric Robert
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences, UMR-CNRS 5255, 351 cours de la libération, Talence, 33405 Cedex, France
| | - Yannick Landais
- University of Bordeaux, Institute of Molecular Sciences, UMR-CNRS 5255, 351 cours de la libération, Talence, 33405 Cedex, France
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34
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Lu B, Cheng Y, Chen LY, Chen JR, Xiao WJ. Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed Radical Aminocarbonylation of Cycloketone Oxime Esters. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b02830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Lu
- International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Ying Cheng
- International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Li-Yan Chen
- International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensing Technology and Health, Key Laboratory of Pesticides & Chemical Biology Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, 152 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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35
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Chen Y, Su L, Gong H. Copper-Catalyzed and Indium-Mediated Methoxycarbonylation of Unactivated Alkyl Iodides with Balloon CO. Org Lett 2019; 21:4689-4693. [PMID: 31184918 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This work emphasizes the synthesis of alkyl esters via Cu-catalyzed and In-mediated alkoxycarbonylation of unactivated alkyl iodides in the presence of In or InI. The reactions were suitable for the preparation of primary, secondary, and even tertiary alkyl esters, representing an exceptionally rare example for the creation of quaternary carbon centers upon formation of esters. The preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that alkyl radicals were involved, and Cu/In/CO played a cooperative role in the carbonylation event.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanchi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , 99 Shang-Da Road , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Lei Su
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , 99 Shang-Da Road , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Hegui Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , 99 Shang-Da Road , Shanghai 200444 , China
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36
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Hori H, Arai S, Nishida A. Cobalt-catalyzed cyclization with the introduction of cyano, acyl and aminoalkyl groups. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4783-4788. [PMID: 31033992 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00637k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of carbo- and heterocycles using C[double bond, length as m-dash]C, C[double bond, length as m-dash]O and C[double bond, length as m-dash]N bonds under cobalt catalysis is described. The substituents on olefins are key for controlling the regio- and chemoselectivity in the initial hydrogen atom transfer step and quaternary carbons are efficiently constructed under mild conditions. Cyclopropane cleavage and tandem cyclization give highly functionalized bicyclic skeletons in a single operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroto Hori
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 2608675, Japan.
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38
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Rahman M, Mukherjee A, Kovalev IS, Kopchuk DS, Zyryanov GV, Tsurkan MV, Majee A, Ranu BC, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON, Santra S. Recent Advances on Diverse Decarboxylative Reactions of Amino Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matiur Rahman
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Anindita Mukherjee
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Igor S. Kovalev
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail V. Tsurkan
- Max Bergmann Center of BiomaterialsLeibniz Institute of Polymer Research Hohe Strasse 6 01069 Dresden Germany
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of ChemistryVisva-Bharati (A Central University) Santiniketan 731235 India
| | - Brindaban C. Ranu
- Department of Organic ChemistryIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Valery N. Charushin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Oleg N. Chupakhin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic SynthesisUral Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22 S. Kovalevskoy Str. Yekaterinburg 620219 Russian Federation
| | - Sougata Santra
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering InstituteUral Federal University 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
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Cartier A, Levernier E, Corcé V, Fukuyama T, Dhimane A, Ollivier C, Ryu I, Fensterbank L. Carbonylation of Alkyl Radicals Derived from Organosilicates through Visible‐Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1789-1793. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201811858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex Cartier
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Etienne Levernier
- Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Vincent Corcé
- Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Anne‐Lise Dhimane
- Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Cyril Ollivier
- Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
- Department of Applied ChemistryNational Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
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40
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Cartier A, Levernier E, Corcé V, Fukuyama T, Dhimane A, Ollivier C, Ryu I, Fensterbank L. Carbonylation of Alkyl Radicals Derived from Organosilicates through Visible‐Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201811858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex Cartier
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Etienne Levernier
- Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Vincent Corcé
- Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
| | - Anne‐Lise Dhimane
- Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Cyril Ollivier
- Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of ChemistryGraduate School of ScienceOsaka Prefecture University Sakai Osaka 599-8531 Japan
- Department of Applied ChemistryNational Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan
| | - Louis Fensterbank
- Sorbonne UniversitéCNRSInstitut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire 4 Place Jussieu, CC 229 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
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Cheng XF, Wang T, Li Y, Wu Y, Sheng J, Wang R, Li C, Bian KJ, Wang XS. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed C(sp 2)-H Carbonylation of Sterically Hindered Amines with Carbon Monoxide. Org Lett 2018; 20:6530-6533. [PMID: 30299971 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed, amine-directed C(sp2)-H carbonylation of α,α-disubstituted benzylamine under 1 atm of CO for the facile synthesis of sterically hindered benzolactam has been developed. The key to success is the use of 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy as the crucial sole oxidant. The synthetic utility of this transformation has been demonstrated by the first concise synthesis of the natural product spiropachysin-20-one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiu-Fen Cheng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei 230026 , China.,College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science , Shandong Normal University , Jinan 250014 , China
| | - Tao Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Yan Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Yun Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Jie Sheng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Rui Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Chao Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Kang-Jie Bian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei 230026 , China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS , University of Science and Technology of China , 96 Jinzhai Road , Hefei 230026 , China
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42
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Huang MH, Hao WJ, Jiang B. Recent Advances in Radical-Enabled Bicyclization and Annulation/1,n
-Bifunctionalization Reactions. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:2958-2977. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Hua Huang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
- Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry & Materials Science; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials; Jiangsu Normal University; Xuzhou 221116 P. R. China
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43
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Matsubara H, Kawamoto T, Fukuyama T, Ryu I. Applications of Radical Carbonylation and Amine Addition Chemistry: 1,4-Hydrogen Transfer of 1-Hydroxylallyl Radicals. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:2023-2035. [PMID: 30137961 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
1,4-Hydrogen transfer from the 1-hydroxyallyl radical to give the enoxyl (α-keto) radical is an exothermic process with a high activation energy based on DFT calculations. The lack of experimental examples of such 1,4-H shift reactions lies in the difficulty of generating the 1-hydroxyallyl radical. We have shown that radical carbonylation of alkenyl radicals with CO followed by nucleophilic trapping of the carbonyl portion of the resulting radical by amines gives rise to 1-amino-substituted 1-hydroxyallyl radicals in situ. At the outset of this chemistry, we examined intramolecular trapping reactions via radical carbonylation of alkynylamines mediated by tributyltin hydride. Consequently, α-methylene lactams were obtained, for which the initially formed 1-amino-substituted 1-hydroxyallyl radical underwent a 1,4-H shift followed by subsequent β-scission, which led to the expulsion of a tributyltin radical. A competing pathway of the 1,4-H shift of 1-amino-substituted 1-hydroxyallyl radicals involving hydrogen abstraction was observed, which led to the formation of α-stannylmethylene lactams as a major byproduct. However, in contrast, when intermolecular trapping of α-ketenyl radicals by amines was carried out, the 1,4-H shift from the 1-amino-substituted 1-hydroxyallyl radical became the major pathway, which gave good yields of α,β-unsaturated amides. Thus, we were able to develop three-component reactions comprising terminal alkynes, CO, and amines that led to α,β-unsaturated amides via the 1,4-H shift reaction. DFT calculations support the observation that the 1,4-H shift is more facile when 1-hydroxyallyl radicals have both 1-amino and 3-tin substituents. The choice of substituents on the amine nitrogen is also important, since N-C bond cleavage via an SH2-type reaction can become a competing pathway. Such an unusual SH2-type reaction at the amine nitrogen is favored when the leaving alkyl radicals are stable, such as PhC(•)H(CH3) and t-Bu•. Interestingly, even nucleophilic attack of tertiary amines onto α-ketenyl radicals causes cleavage of the C-N bond. For this reaction, DFT calculations predict an indirect homolytic substitution mechanism involving expulsion of alkyl radicals through the zwitterionic radical intermediate arising from nucleophilic amine addition onto the α-ketenyl radical. In contrast, the carbonylation of aryl radicals, generated from aryl iodides, in the presence of amines gave aromatic carboxylic amides in good yields. It is proposed that radical anions originating from acyl radicals and amines undergo electron transfer to aryl iodides to give aminocarbonylation products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Takuji Kawamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 300, ROC
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Matsubara H, Kawamoto T, Fukuyama T, Ryu I. Theoretical Calculations for the 1,4-Hydrogen Shift of 1-Hydroxyallyl Radicals Leading to α-Keto Radicals; Prediction of Facilitation by 1-Amino and 3-Tin Substituents. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Takuji Kawamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Takahide Fukuyama
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Ilhyong Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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45
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Ryu I. Discovery of New Reactions by Controlled Reactive Species. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2018. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ilhyong Ryu
- Graduate School of Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University
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46
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Rohe S, McCallum T, Morris AO, Barriault L. Transformations of Isonitriles with Bromoalkanes Using Photoredox Gold Catalysis. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10015-10024. [PMID: 29979602 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Isonitriles have excellent electronic compatibility to react with free radicals. Recently, photoredox catalysis has emerged as a powerful tool for the construction of C-C bonds with few protocols for alkylative heterocycle synthesis through isonitrile addition. Herein, we describe the photocatalytic generation of alkyl radicals from unactivated bromoalkanes as part of an efficient cross-coupling strategy for the diversification of isonitriles using a dimeric gold(I) photoredox catalyst, [Au2(dppm)2]Cl2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Rohe
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie , Ottawa , Ontario K1N 6N5 , Canada
| | - Terry McCallum
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie , Ottawa , Ontario K1N 6N5 , Canada
| | - Avery O Morris
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie , Ottawa , Ontario K1N 6N5 , Canada
| | - Louis Barriault
- Centre for Catalysis, Research and Innovation Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences , University of Ottawa , 10 Marie Curie , Ottawa , Ontario K1N 6N5 , Canada
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47
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Liu J, Li L, Yu L, Tang L, Chen Q, Shi M. Visible-Light-Induced Trifluoromethylation of Isonitrile-Substituted Indole Derivatives: Access to 1-(Trifluoromethyl)-4,9-dihydro-3H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole andβ-Carboline Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Longhai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Liuzhu Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
| | - Lisha Tang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; Fudan University; 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Chen
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; Fudan University; 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 People's Republic of China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 People's Republic of China
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Sun J, Li G, Zhang G, Cong Y, An X, Zhang-Negrerie D, Du Y. Cascade Formation of C3-Unsymmetric Spirooxindoles via PhI(OAc)2-Mediated Oxidative C−C/C−N Bond Formation. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiyun Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Guangchen Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Guangtao Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Cong
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuechan An
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Daisy Zhang-Negrerie
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunfei Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
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49
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Cui Z, Du DM. FeCl2-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Radical Alkylation/Cyclization of Cinnamamides: Access to Dihydroquinolinone and Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole Analogues. J Org Chem 2018; 83:5149-5159. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China
| | - Da-Ming Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People’s Republic of China
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Ding S, Zhao Y, Ma Q, Tian S, Ren H, Zhu M, Li K, Miao Z. Silver(I)-mediated Reaction of 2-Isocyanobiaryl with Alkyl Trifluoroborates: Efficient Synthesis of 6-Alkylated Phenanthridines. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyi Ding
- Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Photoelectric Materials, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710123, P. R. China
| | - Yuzhen Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Photoelectric Materials, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710123, P. R. China
| | - Qiang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Photoelectric Materials, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710123, P. R. China
| | - Shaopeng Tian
- Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Photoelectric Materials, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710123, P. R. China
| | - Huaping Ren
- Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Photoelectric Materials, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710123, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Photoelectric Materials, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710123, P. R. China
| | - Kexuan Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Photoelectric Materials, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710123, P. R. China
| | - Zongcheng Miao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Photoelectric Materials, School of Science, Xijing University, Xi’an Shaanxi 710123, P. R. China
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