1
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Biskup D, Schnakenburg G, Boeré RT, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel RK. Challenging an old paradigm by demonstrating transition metal-like chemistry at a neutral nonmetal center. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6456. [PMID: 37833259 PMCID: PMC10575908 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42127-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
We describe nonmetal adducts of the phosphorus center of terminal phosphinidene complexes using classical C- and N-ligands from metal coordination chemistry. The nature of the L-P bond has been analyzed by various theoretical methods including a refined method on the variation of the Laplacian of electron density ∇2ρ along the L-P bond path. Studies on thermal stability reveal stark differences between N-ligands such as N-methyl imidazole and C-ligands such as tert-butyl isocyanide, including ligand exchange reactions and a surprising formation of white phosphorus. A milestone is the transformation of a nonmetal-bound isocyanide into phosphaguanidine or an acyclic bisaminocarbene bound to phosphorus; the latter is analogous to the chemistry of transition metal-bound isocyanides, and the former reveals the differences. This example has been studied via cutting-edge DFT calculations leading to two pathways differently favored depending on variations in steric demand. This study reveals the emergence of organometallic from coordination chemistry of a neutral nonmetal center.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Biskup
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - René T Boeré
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, T1K3M4, Canada
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Campus de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain.
| | - Rainer K Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
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2
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Biskup D, Schnakenburg G, Boeré RT, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel R. A novel access to phosphanylidene-phosphorane complexes via P-donor substitution and a detailed bonding analysis. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:13781-13786. [PMID: 37721045 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02304d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
Phospha-Wittig reagents such as phosphanylidene-phosphoranes and their transition metal complexes are of great interest as sources of P1 building blocks but the access is still limited. Herein, we describe a new access to phosphanylidene-phosphorane complexes starting from the N-methylimidazole-to-phosphinidene complex adduct. The complexes were studied electrochemically and theoretically, also with respect to their 31P NMR data, and the P-P bonds were evaluated by various DFT-derived descriptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Biskup
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - René T Boeré
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB T1K3M4, Canada
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Campus Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
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3
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Kumar P, Sharma U, Ananthnag GS. The Story of Acyl Phosphines: Synthesis, Reactivity, and Catalytic Applications. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Rajdhani College University of Delhi New Delhi India
| | - Urvashi Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Rajdhani College University of Delhi New Delhi India
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4
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Coburger P, Leitl J, Scott DJ, Hierlmeier G, Shenderovich IG, Hey-Hawkins E, Wolf R. Synthesis of a carborane-substituted bis(phosphanido) cobaltate(i), ligand substitution, and unusual P 4 fragmentation. Chem Sci 2021; 12:11225-11235. [PMID: 34522320 PMCID: PMC8386647 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02948g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxidative addition of the P-P single bond of an ortho-carborane-derived 1,2-diphosphetane (1,2-C2(PMes)2B10H10) (Mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) to cobalt(-i) and nickel(0) sources affords the first heteroleptic complexes of a carborane-bridged bis(phosphanido) ligand. The complexes also incorporate labile ligands suitable for further functionalisation. Thus, the cobalt(i) complex [K([18]crown-6)][Co{1,2-(PMes)2C2B10H10}(cod)] (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) bearing a labile cyclooctadiene ligand undergoes facile ligand exchange reactions with isonitriles and tert-butyl phosphaalkyne with retention of the bis(phosphanido) ligand. However, in the reaction with one equivalent of P4, the electron-rich bis(phosphanido) moiety abstracts a single phosphorus atom with formation of a new P3 chain, while the remaining three P atoms derived from P4 form an η3-coordinating cyclo-P3 ligand. In contrast, when the same reaction is performed with two equivalents of the cobalt(i) complex, a dinuclear product is formed which features an unusual P4 chain in its molecular structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Coburger
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany https://anorganik.chemie.uni-leipzig.de/anorganik/ak-hey-hawkins/
| | - Julia Leitl
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Daniel J Scott
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Gabriele Hierlmeier
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Ilya G Shenderovich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Evamarie Hey-Hawkins
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Leipzig Johannisallee 29 04103 Leipzig Germany https://anorganik.chemie.uni-leipzig.de/anorganik/ak-hey-hawkins/
| | - Robert Wolf
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Universität Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
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5
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Riu MLY, Eckhardt AK, Cummins CC. Dimerization and Cycloaddition Reactions of Transient Tri- tert-butylphosphacyclobutadiene Generated by Lewis Acid Induced Isomerization of Tri- tert-butylphosphatetrahedrane. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:13005-13009. [PMID: 34380311 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Tri-tert-butylphosphatetrahedrane (1) is shown here to act as a synthon of isomeric tri-tert-butylphosphacyclobutadiene in the presence of a Lewis acid or transition-metal complex. When it is combined with a substoichiometric amount of triphenylborane, compound 1 forms a ladderane-type dimer of tri-tert-butylphosphacyclobutadiene in 72% isolated yield. Trapping of a generated intermediate was achieved by repeating the experiment in the presence of excess styrene (20 equiv) or ethylene (1 atm), and the corresponding [4 + 2] cycloadducts of tri-tert-butylphosphacyclobutadiene were isolated in 88% and 74% yields, respectively. The platinum complex (Ph3P)2Pt(C2H4) also reacts with 1 to form an orange η2 complex of tri-tert-butylphosphacyclobutadiene in 80% isolated yield. Additionally, we report a novel method for generating a phosphinidenoid species via fluoride-induced trimethylsilyl fluoride elimination, leading to an improved preparative procedure for 1 (182 mg, 33% isolated yield).
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin-Louis Y Riu
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - André K Eckhardt
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Christopher C Cummins
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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6
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Junker P, Rey Planells A, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel R. Analysis of Non-innocence of Phosphaquinodimethane Ligands when Charge and Aromaticity Come into Play. Chemistry 2021; 27:9350-9359. [PMID: 33811689 PMCID: PMC8362198 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Several phosphaquinodimethanes and their M(CO)5 complexes (M=Cr, Mo, W) and model derivatives have been theoretically investigated regarding the quest of non-innocence. Computed structural and electronic properties of the P-Me/NH2 substituted phosphaquinodimethanes and tungsten complexes revealed an interesting non-innocent ligand behaviour for the radical anion complexes with distonic ion character and a strong rearomatization of the middle phenyl ring. The latter was further probed taking also geometric aromaticity (HOMA) and quinoid distortion parameters (HOMQc) into account, as well as NICS(1). Furthermore, the effect of the P-substitution was investigated for real (or plausible) complexes and their free ligands focusing on the resulting aromaticity at the middle phenyl ring and vertical one-electron redox processes. The best picture of ligand engagement in redox changes was provided by representing NICS(1) values versus HOMA and the new geometric distortion parameter HOMQc8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Junker
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnGerhardt-Domagk-Straße 153121BonnGermany
| | - Alicia Rey Planells
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaFacultad de QuímicaUniversidad de MurciaCampus de Espinardo30100MurciaSpain
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química OrgánicaFacultad de QuímicaUniversidad de MurciaCampus de Espinardo30100MurciaSpain
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische ChemieRheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnGerhardt-Domagk-Straße 153121BonnGermany
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7
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Volk N, Malik P, Alcaraz AG, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel R. Chemistry of oxaphosphirane complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.213818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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8
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Schmer A, Junker P, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel R. M/X Phosphinidenoid Metal Complex Chemistry. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:1754-1765. [PMID: 33734678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
ConspectusLike singlet carbenes and silylenes, transient electrophilic terminal phosphinidene complexes enabled highly selective synthetic transformations, but the required multistep synthetic protocols precluded widespread use of these P1 building blocks. By contrast, nucleophilic M/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes can be easily accessed in one step from [M(CO)n(RPCl2)] complexes. This advantage and the mild reaction conditions opened broad synthetic applicability that enabled access to a variety of novel compounds. The chemistry will be described in this Account, including bonding and mechanistic considerations derived from high-level density functional theory calculations.In 2007, we gained the first strong evidence for the formation of these thermally labile complexes using two different synthetic approaches: P-H deprotonation and Cl/Li exchange; the latter has become the preferred method. Intense studies revealed that steric demand of the P substituents in combination with metal complexation, a donor solvent, and/or the presence of a crown ether are necessary prerequisites for the formation and especially the usability of these intermediates as novel P1 building blocks. Solution-phase NMR spectroscopy and solid-state X-ray diffraction studies revealed the bonding situation, i.e., a solvent-separated ion pair structure, and typical 31P NMR signatures of the anions. To date, we have established the following reactivity patterns for Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes: self-condensations (I), electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions (II), 1,1-additions (III), [2 + 1] cycloadditions (IV), ring expansions (V), and redox reactions (VI). For example, self-condensations can yield dinuclear acyclic or polycyclic diphosphane or diphosphene complexes. Their use as nucleophiles and electrophiles can be employed to access functional phosphane ligands with mixed substitution patterns. 1,1-Addition reactions were a puzzling discovery because the resulting products resembled classical P-C π-bond structures but the bonding was more of a donor-to-phosphorus adduct with significant differences in bonding parameters. Into the same category and also surprising fall formal E-H insertion reactions leading to 1,1'-bifunctional phosphane complexes. To date, the most important synthetic impact was achieved in the chemistry of strained P-heterocyclic ligands such as oxaphosphiranes and azaphosphiridines, obtained via [2 + 1] cycloadditions of the title compounds with carbonyls and imines, respectively. Ring expansions have been shown to yield 1,2-oxaphosphetanes and 1,2-thiaphosphetanes, and because of the pool of industrially important epoxides, this provides straightforward and affordable access to these novel P-heterocyclic ligands, which also promise to be of interest in catalytic applications. Recent developments describe redox transformations of Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes into new reactive intermediates such as complexes with open-shell P-functional phosphanyl ligands via oxidative single electron transfer reactions or into terminal electrophilic phosphinidene complexes via chloride elimination. The latter is clearly restricted to P-amino derivatives because of their enhanced π-donation capability, as evidenced in a recent study on umpolung of these reactive intermediates. While our efforts to expand M/X phosphinidenoid complex chemistry are ongoing, we want to emphasize that the development of new reactive intermediates not only improves our understanding of bonding and reactivity but also opens new perspectives in organoelement chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Schmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Philip Junker
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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9
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Junker P, Qu ZW, Kalisch T, Schnakenburg G, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel R. A case study on the conversion of Li/Cl phosphinidenoid into phosphinidene complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:739-745. [PMID: 33346304 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03884a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
N,N-Diphenylamino- and N,N-dicyclohexylamino-substituted dichlorophosphane W(CO)5 complexes 1a,b were used to generate thermally very labile Li/Cl phospinidenoid W(CO)5 complexes 2a,b. The formation of transient complex 2a was confirmed via low-temperature 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy, but further strong evidence for the formation of transient complexes 2a,b was obtained from reactions with methanol and methylamine as formal E-H insertions (E = O, N) furnished complexes 3a,b and 4a. By using toluene in the absence of donor ligands, the primarily nucleophilic complexes 2a,b were converted into electrophilic terminal phosphinidene complexes 5a,b which was deduced from specific trapping reactions using tolane, 1-pentene and 1-hexene and thus obtained 1H-phosphirene 6 and phosphirane complexes 7 and8. The state-of-the-art DFT calculations reveal insights into the possible reaction pathways and exclude a direct reaction of 2a,b with alkene trapping reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Junker
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Zheng-Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstr. 4, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Tim Kalisch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Química. Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain.
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
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10
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Streubel R, Volk N, Schnakenburg G, García Alcaraz A, Espinosa Ferao A. Synthesis of the First Oxaphosphirane Iron Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rainer Streubel
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Niklas Volk
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institute for Inorganic Chemistry Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Antonio García Alcaraz
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Murcia Campus de Espinardo 30100 Murcia Spain
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Murcia Campus de Espinardo 30100 Murcia Spain
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11
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Espinosa Ferao A, Rey Planells A, Streubel R. Between Oxirane and Phosphirane: The Spring‐loaded Oxaphosphirane Ring. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Murcia Campus de Espinardo 30100 Murcia
| | - Alicia Rey Planells
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Murcia Campus de Espinardo 30100 Murcia
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1
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12
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Junker P, Villalba Franco JM, Schnakenburg G, Nesterov V, Boere RT, Qu ZW, Streubel R. Formation and properties of phosphaquinomethane tungsten(0) complexes - isolation and conversion of primary radical coupling products. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:13544-13548. [PMID: 33006346 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03089a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A rational approach to phosphaquinomethane metal(0) complexes, based on dearomatization of the phenylene unit in [W(CO)5](R)P(Cl)-C6H5-CPh2, is described, including theoretical studies on mechanisms and structures. Furthermore, the first phosphaquinone tungsten complex with reversible redox properties is reported thus illustrating the beneficial stabilization of ligation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Junker
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Str. 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
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13
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Espinosa Ferao A, García Alcaraz A, Zaragoza Noguera S, Streubel R. Terminal Phosphinidene Complex Adducts with Neutral and Anionic O-Donors and Halides and the Search for a Differentiating Bonding Descriptor. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:12829-12841. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica, Facultad de Quı́mica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Antonio García Alcaraz
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica, Facultad de Quı́mica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Salvador Zaragoza Noguera
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica, Facultad de Quı́mica, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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14
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Kunzmann R, Omatsu Y, Schnakenburg G, Espinosa Ferao A, Yanagisawa T, Tokitoh N, Streubel R. A synthetic equivalent for unknown 1,3-zwitterions? – A K/OR phosphinidenoid complex with an additional Si–Cl function. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3899-3902. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00024h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Although the chemistry of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) has seen tremendous developments, investigations on anionic, mono-molecular FLPs are still scarce and 1,3-zwitterions are unknown, but a functional K/OR phosphinindenoid complex can be used instead.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Kunzmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Yamato Omatsu
- Institute for Chemical Research
- Kyoto University
- Uji
- Japan
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Murcia
- 30100 Murcia
- Spain
| | | | | | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
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15
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Geeson MB, Transue WJ, Cummins CC. Organoiron- and Fluoride-Catalyzed Phosphinidene Transfer to Styrenic Olefins in a Stereoselective Synthesis of Unprotected Phosphiranes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13336-13340. [PMID: 31408599 PMCID: PMC6727668 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Catalytic
phosphiranation has been achieved, allowing preparation
of trans-1-R-2-phenylphosphiranes (R = t-Bu: 1-t-Bu; i-Pr: 1-i-Pr) from the corresponding dibenzo-7-(R)-7-phospha-norbornadiene
(RPA, A = C14H10,
anthracene) and styrene in 73% and 57% isolated yields, respectively.
The cocatalyst system requires tetramethylammonium fluoride (TMAF)
and [Fp(THF)][BF4] (Fp = Fe(η5-C5H5)(CO)2). In the case of the t-Bu derivative, the reaction mechanism was probed using stoichiometric
reaction studies, a Hammett analysis, and a deuterium labeling experiment.
Together, these suggest the intermediacy of iron-phosphido FpP(F)(t-Bu) (2), generated independently from the
stoichiometric reaction of [Fp(t-BuPA)][BF4] with TMAF. Two other plausible reaction intermediates,
[Fp(t-BuPA)][BF4] and [Fp(1-t-Bu)][BF4], were prepared independently
and structurally characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael B Geeson
- Department of Chemistry , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States
| | - Wesley J Transue
- Department of Chemistry , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States
| | - Christopher C Cummins
- Department of Chemistry , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02139 , United States
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16
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Schmer A, Volk N, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel R. Access and unprecedented reaction pathways of Li/Cl phosphinidenoid iron(0) complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:339-345. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04417a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Complexes [Fe(CO)4(RPCl2)] (2) (a: R = CPh3, b: R = tBu) were used to generate the first examples of phosphinidenoid iron(0) complexes [Li(12-crown-4)(solv)n][Fe(CO)4(RPCl] (3a,b), characterized by NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Schmer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Niklas Volk
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Murcia
- E-30100 Murcia
- Spain
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- University of Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
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17
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Schmer A, Terschüren T, Schnakenburg G, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel R. Access to 1,1′‐Bifunctional Phosphane Iron(0) Complexes via P–N Bond‐Forming Reactions and Selective P‐Functionalizations. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Schmer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Bonn Gerhard‐Domagk Str. 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Tatjana Terschüren
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Bonn Gerhard‐Domagk Str. 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Bonn Gerhard‐Domagk Str. 1 53121 Bonn Germany
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Química Universidad de Murcia Campus de Espinardo 30100 Murcia Spain
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of Bonn Gerhard‐Domagk Str. 1 53121 Bonn Germany
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18
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Faßbender J, Künemund N, Espinosa Ferao A, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. Epoxide-like Chemistry: 1,2-Bifunctional P-Ligands via Stereo- and Regioselective Ring Opening of an Oxaphosphirane Complex. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Faßbender
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Niklas Künemund
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Facultad de Química, Campus de Espinardo, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
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19
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Fassbender J, Schnakenburg G, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel R. Effects of diminished steric protection at phosphorus on stability and reactivity of oxaphosphirane complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:9347-9354. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01979g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Facile synthesis of oxaphosphirane complexes II, 1,3,2-dioxaphosphol-4-ene III and 1,3,2-dioxaphospholane complexes IV from Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes I is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Fassbender
- Institut für anorganische Chemie der Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - G. Schnakenburg
- Institut für anorganische Chemie der Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - A. Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Murcia
- 30100 Murcia
- Spain
| | - R. Streubel
- Institut für anorganische Chemie der Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
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20
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Streubel R, Junker P, Kyri AW, Schnakenburg G. Synthesis of P-CPh 3 Substituted Spirooxaphosphirane Complexes: Steric Effects Dominate the Product Formation. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße
1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Philip Junker
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße
1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Andreas W. Kyri
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße
1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße
1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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21
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Streubel R, Schmer A, Kyri AW, Schnakenburg G. 1,1′-Bifunctional Aminophosphane Complexes via N–H Bond Insertions of a Li/Cl Phosphinidenoid Complex and First Studies on N/P Mono Functionalizations. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße
1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Alexander Schmer
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße
1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Andreas W. Kyri
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße
1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische
Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße
1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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22
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García CM, Bauzá A, Schnakenburg G, Frontera A, Streubel R. Ambiguous reactivity of Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes under redox conditions - a novel dichotomy in phosphorus chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:933-936. [PMID: 28008440 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09620d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel ambiguous reactivity of Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes under redox conditions is described. The outcome of the reaction with hexafluoroacetone is highly dependent on the P-substituent as fluoride substitution occurred in the case of R = CPh3 and C5Me5via a radical pathway, whereas for R = CH(SiMe3)2 a complex having a novel 1,2-diol-type P-ligand was obtained via a closed-shell pathway. DFT calculations reveal a new SET pathway starting with a noncovalent π-hole complex between the phosphinidenoid anion and hexafluoroacetone followed by an elimination of LiF. The second, closed-shell reaction course is strongly influenced by a noncovalent OSi interaction established after the initial nucleophilic attack.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Murcia García
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
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23
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Greenacre VK, Day IJ, Crossley IR. Hydrochlorination of Ruthenaphosphaalkenyls: Unexpectedly Facile Access to Alkylchlorohydrophosphane Complexes. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Iain J. Day
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex,
Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, U.K
| | - Ian R. Crossley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sussex,
Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, U.K
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24
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Kyri AW, Brehm P, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. Ring opening of a sterically crowded 1,2-oxaphosphetane complex. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:2904-2909. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00136c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The first example of a ring opening reaction of a 1,2-oxaphosphetane complex is reported, i.e., water in the presence of [Li(12-crown-4)]Cl furnished a C–OH functional phosphinito complex. Employment of the latter in ring forming reactions with Me2ECl2 (E = Si, Ge) using different nitrogen bases is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. W. Kyri
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - P. Brehm
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - G. Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - R. Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
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25
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García CM, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. Study on the Acid-Induced Ring-Expansion of an Oxaphosphirane Complex with an Electron-Withdrawing C-Substituent. Aust J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1071/ch16609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A study on the acid-induced ring-expansion reaction of the first oxaphosphirane complexes bearing an electron-withdrawing C-substituent is described. The stereoselectively obtained 1,3,4-dioxaphospholane complexes 4a–c, representing the first examples of such fluorinated ligands, were unambiguously characterized by multinuclear NMR, elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies.
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26
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Kyri AW, Kunzmann R, Schnakenburg G, Qu ZW, Grimme S, Streubel R. Synthesis of a monomolecular anionic FLP complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:13361-13364. [PMID: 27782248 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc07081g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Despite intense research in FLP chemistry, nothing is known about monomolecular anionic FLPs and/or complexes thereof. Herein, synthesis and reaction of the first anionic FLP complex is described using [(OC)5W{(Me3Si)2HCP(H)OLi(12-crown-4)}], Cy2BCl and subsequent deprotonation by KHMDS. The obtained anionic FLP complex reacts readily with CO2 in a concerted manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- A W Kyri
- Institut for Inorganic Chemistry of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhardt-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - R Kunzmann
- Institut for Inorganic Chemistry of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhardt-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - G Schnakenburg
- Institut for Inorganic Chemistry of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhardt-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
| | - Z-W Qu
- Mulliken Center of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstr. 4, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
| | - S Grimme
- Mulliken Center of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstr. 4, 53115 Bonn, Germany.
| | - R Streubel
- Institut for Inorganic Chemistry of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhardt-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
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27
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Majhi PK, Kyri AW, Schmer A, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. Synthesis and Deprotonation of Aminophosphane Complexes: First K/N(H)R Phosphinidenoid Complexes and Access to a Complex with a P 2 N-Ring Ligand. Chemistry 2016; 22:15413-15419. [PMID: 27607194 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2016] [Revised: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of 1,1'-bifunctional aminophosphane complexes 3 a-e was achieved by the reaction of Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complex 2 with various primary amines (R=Me, iPr, tBu, Cy, Ph). Deprotonation of complex 3 a (R=Me) with potassium hexamethyldisilazide yielded a mixture of K/NHMe phosphinidenoid complex 4 a and potassium phosphanylamido complex 4 a'. Treatment of complex 3 c (R=tBu) and e (R=Ph) with KHMDS afforded the first examples of K/NHR phosphinidenoid complexes 4 c and e. The reaction of complex 3 c with 2 molar equivalents of KHMDS followed by PhPCl2 afforded complexes 5 c,c', which possess a P2 N-ring ligand. All complexes were characterized by NMR, IR, MS, and microanalysis, and additionally, complexes 3 b-e and 5 c' were scrutinized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paresh Kumar Majhi
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Andreas Wolfgang Kyri
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Alexander Schmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der, Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121, Bonn, Germany.
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28
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Wit JBM, de Jong GB, Schakel M, Lutz M, Ehlers AW, Slootweg JC, Lammertsma K. iPr2N–P═Fe(CO)4 in Olefinic Solvents: A Reservoir of a Transient Phosphinidene Complex Capable of Substrate Hopping. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan B. M. Wit
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G. Bas de Jong
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marius Schakel
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Martin Lutz
- Crystal
and Structural Chemistry, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Andreas W. Ehlers
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J. Chris Slootweg
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Koop Lammertsma
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, 2006, South Africa
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29
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Kyri AW, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. C-Trifluoromethyl-Substituted 1,2-Oxaphosphetane Complexes: Synthetic and Structural Study. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas W. Kyri
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
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30
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García CM, Ferao AE, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. CPh3 as a functional group in P-heterocyclic chemistry: elimination of HCPh3 in the reaction of P-CPh3 substituted Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes with Ph2CO. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:2378-85. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04595a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes 2a–c react with benzaldehyde to give 3a–c, but with benzophenone formation of complexes 4 and 5 was observed, the latter revealing the elimination of HCPh3.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Murcia García
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - A. Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad de Murcia
- E-30071 Murcia
- Spain
| | - G. Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - R. Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- D-53121 Bonn
- Germany
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31
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Kyri AW, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. A novel route to C-unsubstituted 1,2-oxaphosphetane and 1,2-oxaphospholane complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:8593-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc04667c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of 1,2-oxaphosphetane complexes 7 and 1,2-oxaphospholane complex 12 bearing only substituents at phosphorus is reported using the reaction of Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complex 2 with 2-iodoethanol or 3-bromo-propane-1-ol and the subsequent dehydrohalogenation using KHMDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. W. Kyri
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - G. Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - R. Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
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32
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Klein M, Schnakenburg G, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel R. Rearrangement and deoxygenation of 3,3-bis(2-pyridyl)oxaphosphirane complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:2085-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03404c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of Li/Cl phosphinidenoid pentacarbonylmetal(0) complexes with bis(2-pyridyl)ketone led to overcrowded oxaphosphirane derivatives. They can undergo deoxygenation by Ti(iii) reagents or ring expansion via P–C cleavage followed by P–N cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melina Klein
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica. Facultad de Química. Universidad de Murcia
- 30100 Murcia
- Spain
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
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33
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Klein M, Schnakenburg G, Espinosa Ferao A, Tokitoh N, Streubel R. Reactions of Li/Cl Phosphinidenoid Complexes with 1,3,4,5-Tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene: A New Route to N-Heterocyclic Carbene Adducts of Terminal Phosphinidene Complexes and an Unprecedented Transformation of an Oxaphosphirane Complex. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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34
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Streubel R, Faßbender J, Schnakenburg G, Espinosa Ferao A. Formation of Transient and Stable 1,3-Dipole Complexes with P,S,C and S,P,C Ligand Skeletons. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rainer Streubel
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Jan Faßbender
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Straße 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento
de Quı́mica Orgánica, Universidad de Murcia,Campus de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain
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35
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Murcia-García C, Bauzá A, Schnakenburg G, Frontera A, Streubel R. Surprising behaviour of M–CO(lone pair)⋯π(arene) interactions in the solid state of fluorinated oxaphosphirane complexes. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce00104h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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36
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Murcia-García C, Bauzá A, Frontera A, Streubel R. On the nature of M–CO(lone pair)⋯π(arene) interactions in the solid state of fluorinated oxaphosphirane complexes. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce01331c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The X-ray structures of several oxaphosphirane tungsten(0) complexes exhibit interesting intramolecular W–CO(lone pair)ċπ(arene) interactions that have been rationalized by means of high-level DFT calculations and the CSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Murcia-García
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn, Germany
| | - Antonio Bauzá
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares), Spain
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química
- Universitat de les Illes Balears
- 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Baleares), Spain
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn, Germany
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37
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Villalba Franco JM, Sasamori T, Schnakenburg G, Espinosa Ferao A, Streubel R. Going for strain: synthesis of the first 3-imino-azaphosphiridine complexes and their conversion into oxaphosphirane complex valence isomers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3878-81. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10266e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of a Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complex with carbodiimides yielded novel 3-imino-azaphosphiridine complexes, which was converted to the first stable valence isomer of an oxaphosphirane complex.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gregor Schnakenburg
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Reinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
| | - Arturo Espinosa Ferao
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Murcia
- Campus de Espinardo
- 30100 Murcia
- Spain
| | - Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Reinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
- 53121 Bonn
- Germany
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Kyri AW, Nesterov V, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. Synthesis and Reaction of the First 1,2-Oxaphosphetane Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:10809-12. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201404877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Kyri AW, Nesterov V, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. Synthese und Reaktion der ersten 1,2-Oxaphosphetankomplexe. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201404877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Nesterov V, Espinosa A, Schnakenburg G, Streubel R. A Novel N,P,C Cage Complex Formed by Rearrangement of a Tricyclic Phosphirane Complex: On the Importance of Non-covalent Interactions. Chemistry 2014; 20:7010-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201305061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Streubel R, Kyri AW, Duan L, Schnakenburg G. Synthesis of Li/OR phosphinidenoid complexes: on the evidence for intramolecular O–Li donation and the effect of cation encapsulation. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:2088-97. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52269e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Abdrakhmanova L, Schnakenburg G, Espinosa A, Streubel R. The 3-Acetyloxaphosphirane/1,3,2-Dioxaphosphol-4-ene Rearrangement. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201301169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Streubel R, Özbolat-Schön A, von Frantzius G, Lee H, Schnakenburg G, Gudat D. Li/X phosphinidenoid pentacarbonylmetal complexes: a combined experimental and theoretical study on structures and spectroscopic properties. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:3313-25. [PMID: 23470227 DOI: 10.1021/ic302786v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of P-F phosphane metal complexes [(CO)5M{RP(H)F}] 2a-c (R = CH(SiMe3)2; a: M = W; b: M = Mo; c: M = Cr) is described using AgBF4 for a Cl/F exchange in P-Cl precursor complexes [(CO)5M{RP(H)Cl}] 3a-c; thermal reaction of 2H-azaphosphirene metal complexes [(CO)5M{RP(C(Ph)═N}] 1a-c with [Et3NH]X led to complexes 3a-c, 4, and 5 (M = W; a-c: X = Cl; 4: X = Br; 5: X = I). Complexes 2a-c, 3a-c, 4, and 5 were deprotonated using lithium diisopropylamide in the presence of 12-crown-4 thus yielding Li/X phosphinidenoid metal complexes [Li(12-crown-4)(Et2O)n][(CO)5M(RPX)] 6a-c, 7a-c, 8, and 9 (6a-c: M = W, Mo, Cr; X = F; 7a-c: M = W, Mo, Cr; X = Cl; 8: M = W; X = Br; 9: M = W; X = I). This first comprehensive study on the synthesis of the title compounds reveals metal and halogen dependencies of NMR parameters as well as thermal stabilities of 6a, 7a, 8, and 9 in solution (F > Cl > Br > I). DOSY NMR experiments on the Li/F phosphinidenoid metal complexes (6a-c; M = W, Mo, Cr) rule out that the cation and anion fragments are part of a persistent molecular complex or tight ion pair (in solution). The X-ray structure of 6a reveals a salt-like structure of [Li(12-crown-4)Et2O][(CO)5W{P(CH(SiMe3)2)F}] with long P-F and P-W bond distances compared to 2a. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide additional insight into structures and energetics of cation-free halophosphanido chromium and tungsten complexes and four contact ion pairs of Li/X phosphinidenoid model complexes [Li(12-crown-4)][(CO)5M{P(R)X}] (A-D) that represent principal coordination modes. The significant increase of the compliance constant of the P-F bond in the anionic complex [(CO)5W{P(Me)F}] (10a) revealed that a formal lone pair at phosphorus weakens the P-F bond. This effect is further enhanced by coordination of lithium and/or the Li(12-crown-4) countercation (to 10a) as in type A-D complexes. DFT calculated phosphorus NMR chemical shifts allow for a consistent interpretation of NMR properties and provide a preliminary explanation for the "abnormal" NMR shift of P-Cl derivatives 7a-c. Furthermore, calculated compliance constants reveal the degree of P-F bond weakening in Li/F phosphinidenoid complexes, and it was found that a more negative phosphorus-fluorine coupling constant is associated with a larger relaxed force constant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rainer Streubel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Gerhard-Domagk-Strasse 1, 53121 Bonn, Germany.
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Abdrakhmanova L, Espinosa A, Streubel R. Reaction of Li/Cl phosphinidenoid complexes with a phosphite substituted ketone: access to complexes with a novel mixed-valence polycyclic P,C-ligand system. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:10510-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50902h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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