1
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Tagliavini V, Duan PC, Chatterjee S, Ferretti E, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Kang L, Peredkov S, DeBeer S, Meyer F. Cooperative Sulfur Transformations at a Dinickel Site: A Metal Bridging Sulfur Radical and Its H-Atom Abstraction Thermochemistry. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:23158-23170. [PMID: 39110481 PMCID: PMC11345757 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c05113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2024] [Revised: 06/29/2024] [Accepted: 07/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/22/2024]
Abstract
Starting from the dinickel(II) dihydride complex [ML(Ni-H)2] (1M), where L3- is a bis(tridentate) pyrazolate-bridged bis(β-diketiminato) ligand and M+ is Na+ or K+, a series of complexes [KLNi2(S2)] (2K), [MLNi2S] (3M), [LNi2(SMe)] (4), and [LNi2(SH)] (5) has been prepared. The μ-sulfido complexes 3M can be reversibly oxidized at E1/2 = -1.17 V (in THF; vs Fc+/Fc) to give [LNi2(S•)] (6) featuring a bridging S-radical. 6 has been comprehensively characterized, including by X-ray diffraction, SQUID magnetometry, EPR and XAS/XES spectroscopies, and DFT calculations. The pKa of the μ-hydrosulfido complex 5 in THF is 30.8 ± 0.4, which defines a S-H bond dissociation free energy (BDFE) of 75.1 ± 1.0 kcal mol-1. 6 reacts with H atom donors such as TEMPO-H and xanthene to give 5, while 5 reacts with 2,4,6-tri(tert-butyl)phenoxy radical in a reverse H atom transfer to generate 6. These findings provide the first full characterization of a genuine M-(μ-S•-)-M complex and provide insights into its proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactivity, which is of interest in view of the prominence of M-(μ-SH/μ-S)-M units in biological systems and heterogeneous catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Tagliavini
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstr. 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Peng-Cheng Duan
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstr. 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sayanti Chatterjee
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der
Ruhr, Germany
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Eleonora Ferretti
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstr. 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstr. 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstr. 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Liqun Kang
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der
Ruhr, Germany
| | - Sergey Peredkov
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der
Ruhr, Germany
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max
Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, D-45470 Mülheim an der
Ruhr, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institute
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Göttingen, Tammannstr. 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
- International
Center for Advanced Studies of Energy Conversion (ICASEC), University of Göttingen, Tammannstr. 6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Hossain K, Atta S, Chakraborty AB, Karmakar S, Majumdar A. Nonheme binuclear transition metal complexes with hydrosulfide and polychalcogenides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:4979-4998. [PMID: 38654604 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc00929k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
The intriguing chemistry of chalcogen (S, Se)-containing ligands and their capability to bridge multiple metal centres have resulted in a plethora of reports on transition metal complexes featuring hydrosulfide (HS-) and polychalcogenides (En2-, E = S, Se). While a large number of such molecules are strictly organometallic complexes, examples of non-organometallic complexes featuring HS- and En2- with N-/O-donor ligands are relatively rare. The general synthetic procedure for the transition metal-hydrosulfido complexes involves the reaction of the corresponding metal salts with HS-/H2S and this is prone to generate sulfido bridged oligomers in the absence of sterically demanding ligands. On the other hand, the synthetic methods for the preparation of transition metal-polychalcogenido complexes include the reaction of the corresponding metal salts with En2- or the two electron oxidation of low-valent metals with elemental chalcogen, often at an elevated temperature and/or for a long time. Recently, we have developed new synthetic methods for the preparation of two new classes of binuclear transition metal complexes featuring either HS-, or Sn2- and Sen2- ligands. The new method for the synthesis of transition metal-hydrosulfido complexes involved transition metal-mediated hydrolysis of thiolates at room temperature (RT), while the method for the synthesis of transition metal-polychalcogenido complexes involved redox reaction of coordinated thiolates and exogenous elemental chalcogens at RT. An overview of the synthetic aspects, structural properties and intriguing reactivity of these two new classes of transition metal complexes is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Hossain
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Sayan Atta
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Anuj Baran Chakraborty
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Soumik Karmakar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
| | - Amit Majumdar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India.
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Hossain K, Roy Choudhury A, Majumdar A. Generation and Reactivity of Polychalcogenide Chains in Binuclear Cobalt(II) Complexes. JACS AU 2024; 4:771-787. [PMID: 38425921 PMCID: PMC10900221 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
A series of six binuclear Co(II)-thiolate complexes, [Co2(BPMP)(S-C6H4-o-X)2]1+ (X = OMe, 2; NH2, 3), [Co2(BPMP)(μ-S-C6H4-o-O)]1+ (4), and [Co2(BPMP)(μ-Y)]1+ (Y = bdt, 5; tdt, 6; mnt, 7), has been synthesized from [Co2(BPMP)(MeOH)2(Cl)2]1+ (1a) and [Co2(BPMP)(Cl)2]1+ (1b), where BPMP1- is the anion of 2,6-bis[[bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]methyl]-4-methylphenol. While 2 and 3 could allow the two-electron redox reaction of the two coordinated thiolates with elemental sulfur (S8) to generate [Co2(BPMP)(μ-S5)]1+ (8), the complexes, 4-7, could not undergo a similar reaction. An analogous redox reaction of 2 with elemental selenium ([Se]) produced [{Co2(BPMP)(μ-Se4)}{Co2(BPMP)(μ-Se3)}]2+ (9a) and [Co2(BPMP)(μ-Se4)]1+ (9b). Further reaction of these polychalcogenido complexes, 8 and 9a/9b, with PPh3 allowed the isolation of [Co2(BPMP)(μ-S)]1+ (10) and [Co2(BPMP)(μ-Se2)]1+ (11), which, in turn, could be converted back to 8 and 9a upon treatment with S8 and [Se], respectively. Interestingly, while the redox reaction of the polyselenide chains in 9a and 11 with S8 produced 8 and [Se], the treatment of 8 with [Se] gave back only the starting material (8), thus demonstrating the different redox behavior of sulfur and selenium. Furthermore, the reaction of 8 and 9a/9b with activated alkynes and cyanide (CN-) allowed the isolation of the complexes, [Co2(BPMP)(μ-E2C2(CO2R)2)]1+ (E = S: 12a, R = Me; 12b, R = Et; E = Se: 13a, R = Me; 13b, R = Et) and [Co2(BPMP)(μ-SH)(NCS)2] (14), respectively. The present work, thus, provides an interesting synthetic strategy, interconversions, and detailed comparative reactivity of binuclear Co(II)-polychalcogenido complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal Hossain
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association
for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032, India
| | - Angshuman Roy Choudhury
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli P.O., Mohali, Punjab 140306, India
| | - Amit Majumdar
- School
of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association
for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700032, India
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4
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Wilson DWN, Fataftah MS, Mathe Z, Mercado BQ, DeBeer S, Holland PL. Three-Coordinate Nickel and Metal-Metal Interactions in a Heterometallic Iron-Sulfur Cluster. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:4013-4025. [PMID: 38308743 PMCID: PMC10993082 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c12157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Biological multielectron reactions often are performed by metalloenzymes with heterometallic sites, such as anaerobic carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH), which has a nickel-iron-sulfide cubane with a possible three-coordinate nickel site. Here, we isolate the first synthetic iron-sulfur clusters having a nickel atom with only three donors, showing that this structural feature is feasible. These have a core with two tetrahedral irons, one octahedral tungsten, and a three-coordinate nickel connected by sulfide and thiolate bridges. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), Mössbauer, and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) data are combined with density functional theory (DFT) computations to show how the electronic structure of the cluster arises from strong magnetic coupling between the Ni, Fe, and W sites. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, together with spectroscopically validated DFT analysis, suggests that the electronic structure can be described with a formal Ni1+ atom participating in a nonpolar Ni-W σ-bond. This metal-metal bond, which minimizes spin density at Ni1+, is conserved in two cluster oxidation states. Fe-W bonding is found in all clusters, in one case stabilizing a local non-Hund state at tungsten. Based on these results, we compare different M-M interactions and speculate that other heterometallic clusters, including metalloenzyme active sites, could likewise store redox equivalents and stabilize low-valent metal centers through metal-metal bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel W. N. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Majed S. Fataftah
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Zachary Mathe
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Brandon Q. Mercado
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Serena DeBeer
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Patrick L. Holland
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect St., New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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5
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Srivastava D, Singh A, Kociok-Köhn G, Prakash O, Kumar A, Muddassir M. Sulfido-bridged 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane (dppe) appended trinuclear nickel(II) clusters: Crystallographic and computational analyses. Inorganica Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2023.121471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
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6
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Sherbow TJ, Zakharov L, Pluth MD. Synthesis of Terminal Bis(hydrosulfido) and Disulfido Complexes of Ni(II) from a Geometrically Frustrated Tetrahedral Ni(II) Chloride Complex. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:8135-8142. [PMID: 33999607 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Recent studies have highlighted how reactive sulfur species (RSS) can be regulated and transported by metal-sulfur coordination compounds. We report herein the reactivity of PhB(tBuIm)3NiCl (1) with RSS, including the hydrosulfide anion ([Bu4N][SH]) and a reduced tetrasulfide ([K18-C-6]2[S4]). The strongly donating tris(carbene) ligand in 1 is geometrically constrained to a tetrahedral geometry, and the energetically preferable square planar geometry is not achievable with the [PhB(tBuIm)3]- ligand. Upon reaction of 1 with [Bu4N][SH] and [K18-C-6]2[S4], the square planar complexes PhB(tBuIm)2(tBuImH)Ni(SH)2 (2) and PhB(tBuIm)2(tBuImH)Ni(η2-S2) (3) are formed, respectively, via the protonation of one carbene ligand donor atom. Mechanistic investigation suggest that protonation occurs either from decomposition of 1 during the reaction progress, reactions with advantageous [Bu4N]+/[K18-C-6]+ countercations or from the generation of transient unidentified RSS that facilitate proton transfer reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias J Sherbow
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, and Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Lev Zakharov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, and Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Michael D Pluth
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science Institute, Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact, and Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
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7
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Das A, Ganguly T, Majumdar A. Thiolate Coordination vs C-S Bond Cleavage of Thiolates in Dinickel(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:944-958. [PMID: 33405907 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A detailed study for the synthesis of dinickel(II)-thiolate and dinickel(II)-hydrosulfide complexes and the complete characterization of the relevant intermediates involved in the C-S bond cleavage of thiolates are presented. Hydrated Ni(II) salts mediate the hydrolytic C-S bond cleavage of thiolates (NaSR/RSH; R = Me, Et, nBu, tBu), albeit inefficiently, to yield a mixture of a dinickel(II)-hydrosulfide complex, [Ni2(BPMP)(μ-SH)(DMF)2]2+ (1), and the corresponding dinickel(II)-thiolate complexes, such as [Ni2(BPMP)(μ-SEt)(ClO4)]1+ (2) (HBPMP is 2,6-bis[[bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]methyl]-4-methylphenol). A systematic study for the reactivity of thiolates with Ni(II) was therefore pursued which finally yielded 1 as a pure product which has been characterized in comparison with the dinickel(II)-dichloride complex, [Ni2(BPMP)(Cl)2(MeOH)2]1+ (3). While the reaction of thiolates with anhydrous Ni(OTf)2 in dry conditions could only yield [Ni2(BPMP)(OTf)2]1+ (5) instead of the expected dinickel(II)-thiolate compound, the C-S bond cleavage could be suppressed by the use of a chelating thiol, such as PhCOSH, to yield [Ni2(BPMP)(SCOPh)2]1+ (6). Finally, with the suitable choice of a monodentate thiol, a dinickel(II)-monothiolate complex, [Ni2(BPMP)(SPh)(DMF)(MeOH)(H2O)]2+ (7), was isolated as a pure product within 1 h of reaction, which after a longer time of reaction yielded 1 and PhOH. Complex 7 may thus be regarded as the intermediate that precedes the C-S bond cleavage and is generated by the reaction of a thiolate with an initially formed dinickel(II)-solvento complex, [Ni2(BPMP)(MeOH)2(H2O)2]3+(4). Selected dinickel(II) complexes were explored further for the scope of substitution reactions, and the results include the isolation of a dinickel(II)-bis(thiolate) complex, [Ni2(BPMP)(μ-SPh)2]1+ (8).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayan Das
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Tuhin Ganguly
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Amit Majumdar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, India
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8
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Baeza Cinco MÁ, Hayton TW. Progress toward the Isolation of Late Metal Terminal Sulfides. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Á. Baeza Cinco
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Barbara 93106 Santa Barbara CA USA
| | - Trevor W. Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Barbara 93106 Santa Barbara CA USA
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9
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Pluth MD, Tonzetich ZJ. Hydrosulfide complexes of the transition elements: diverse roles in bioinorganic, cluster, coordination, and organometallic chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:4070-4134. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00570f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Molecules containing transition metal hydrosulfide linkages are diverse, spanning a variety of elements, coordination environments, and redox states, and carrying out multiple roles across several fields of chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael D. Pluth
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Materials Science Institute
- Knight Campus for Accelerating Scientific Impact
- Institute of Molecular Biology
- University of Oregon
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10
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Danopoulos AA, Simler T, Braunstein P. N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Copper, Nickel, and Cobalt. Chem Rev 2019; 119:3730-3961. [PMID: 30843688 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The emergence of N-heterocyclic carbenes as ligands across the Periodic Table had an impact on various aspects of the coordination, organometallic, and catalytic chemistry of the 3d metals, including Cu, Ni, and Co, both from the fundamental viewpoint but also in applications, including catalysis, photophysics, bioorganometallic chemistry, materials, etc. In this review, the emergence, development, and state of the art in these three areas are described in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A Danopoulos
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry , National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Panepistimiopolis Zografou , Athens GR 15771 , Greece.,Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Chimie UMR 7177 , Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination , Strasbourg 67081 Cedex , France
| | - Thomas Simler
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Chimie UMR 7177 , Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination , Strasbourg 67081 Cedex , France
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Chimie UMR 7177 , Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination , Strasbourg 67081 Cedex , France
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11
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Hartmann NJ, Wu G, Hayton TW. Synthesis and reactivity of a nickel(ii) thioperoxide complex: demonstration of sulfide-mediated N 2O reduction. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6580-6588. [PMID: 30310590 PMCID: PMC6115681 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02536c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The “masked” terminal nickel sulfide [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(S)] mediates the reduction of N2O by CO, via the thioperoxide complex [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(η2-SO)].
The thiohyponitrite ([SNNO]2–) complex, [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(κ2-SNNO)] (LtBu = {(2,6-iPr2C6H3)NC(tBu)}2CH), extrudes N2 under mild heating to yield [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(η2-SO)] (1), along with minor products [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(η2-OSSO)] (2) and [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(η2-S2)] (3). Subsequent reaction of 1 with carbon monoxide (CO) results in the formation of [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(η2-SCO)] (4), [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(S,O:κ2-SCO2)] (5), [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(κ2-CO3)] (6), carbonyl sulfide (COS) (7), and [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(S2CO)] (8). To rationalize the formation of these products we propose that 1 first reacts with CO to form [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(S)] (I) and CO2, via O-atom abstraction. Subsequently, complex I reacts with CO or CO2 to form 4 and 5, respectively. Similarly, the formation of complex 6 and COS can be rationalized by the reaction of 1 with CO2 to form a putative Ni(ii) monothiopercarbonate, [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(κ2-SOCO2)] (11). The Ni(ii) monothiopercarbonate subsequently transfers a S-atom to CO to form COS and [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(κ2-CO3)] (6). Finally, the formation of 8 can be rationalized by the reaction of COS with I. Critically, the observation of complexes 4 and 5 in the reaction mixture reveals the stepwise conversion of [K(18-crown-6)][LtBuNiII(κ2-SNNO)] to 1 and then I, which represents the formal reduction of N2O by CO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel J Hartmann
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California , 93106 USA .
| | - Guang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California , 93106 USA .
| | - Trevor W Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California , Santa Barbara , California , 93106 USA .
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12
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Dinuclear Nickel(I) and Palladium(I) Complexes for Highly Active Transformations of Organic Compounds. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23010140. [PMID: 29324677 PMCID: PMC6017577 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Revised: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In typical catalytic organic transformations, transition metals in catalytically active complexes are present in their most stable valence states, such as palladium(0) and (II). However, some dimeric monovalent metal complexes can be stabilized by auxiliary ligands to form diamagnetic compounds with metal–metal bonding interactions. These diamagnetic compounds can act as catalysts while retaining their dimeric forms, split homolytically or heterolytically into monomeric forms, which usually have high activity, or in contrast, become completely deactivated as catalysts. Recently, many studies using group 10 metal complexes containing nickel and palladium have demonstrated that under specific conditions, the active forms of these catalyst precursors are not mononuclear zerovalent complexes, but instead dinuclear monovalent metal complexes. In this mini-review, we have surveyed the preparation, reactivity, and the catalytic processes of dinuclear nickel(I) and palladium(I) complexes, focusing on mechanistic insights into the precatalyst activation systems and the structure and behavior of nickel and palladium intermediates.
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13
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Blackaby WJM, Sabater S, Poulten RC, Page MJ, Folli A, Krewald V, Mahon MF, Murphy DM, Richards E, Whittlesey MK. Mono- and dinuclear Ni(i) products formed upon bromide abstraction from the Ni(i) ring-expanded NHC complex [Ni(6-Mes)(PPh3)Br]. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:769-782. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04187j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
New T- and Y-shaped Ni(i) complexes are reported and analysed by DFT and EPR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sara Sabater
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- UK
| | | | | | - Andrea Folli
- School of Chemistry
- Cardiff University
- Cardiff CF10 3AT
- UK
| | - Vera Krewald
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- UK
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Bath
- Claverton Down
- UK
| | | | - Emma Richards
- School of Chemistry
- Cardiff University
- Cardiff CF10 3AT
- UK
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14
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Synthesis, structure and DFT conformation analysis of CpNiX(NHC) and NiX2(NHC)2 (X = SPh or Br) complexes. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.06.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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15
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Olechnowicz F, Hillhouse GL, Cundari TR, Jordan RF. Heterolytic H–H and H–B Bond Cleavage Reactions of {(IPr)Ni(μ-S)}2. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:9922-9930. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frank Olechnowicz
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 5735 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Gregory L. Hillhouse
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 5735 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Thomas R. Cundari
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Advanced
Scientific Computing and Modeling (CASCaM), University of North Texas, P.O. Box
305070, Denton, Texas 76203-5070, United States
| | - Richard F. Jordan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, 5735 S. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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16
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Hartmann NJ, Wu G, Hayton TW. Reactivity of a Nickel Sulfide with Carbon Monoxide and Nitric Oxide. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:12352-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b08084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel J. Hartmann
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Guang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Trevor W. Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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17
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Algarra AG. Computational Insights into the Mechanisms of H
2
Activation and H
2
/D
2
Isotope Exchange by Dimolybdenum Tetrasulfide Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201600121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrés G. Algarra
- Departamento de Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Cádiz, Campus Universitario de Puerto Real, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
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18
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Hartmann NJ, Wu G, Hayton TW. Synthesis of a "Masked" Terminal Nickel(II) Sulfide by Reductive Deprotection and its Reaction with Nitrous Oxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:14956-9. [PMID: 26457792 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The addition of 1 equiv of KSCPh3 to [L(R)NiCl] (L(R) = {(2,6-iPr2C6H3)NC(R)}2CH; R = Me, tBu) in C6H6 results in the formation of [L(R)Ni(SCPh3)] (1: R = Me; 2: R = tBu) in good yields. Subsequent reduction of 1 and 2 with 2 equiv of KC8 in cold (-25 °C) Et2O in the presence of 2 equiv of 18-crown-6 results in the formation of "masked" terminal Ni(II) sulfides, [K(18-crown-6)][L(R)Ni(S)] (3: R = Me; 4: R = tBu), also in good yields. An X-ray crystallographic analysis of these complexes suggests that they feature partial multiple-bond character in their Ni-S linkages. Addition of N2O to a toluene solution of 4 provides [K(18-crown-6)][L(tBu)Ni(SN=NO)], which features the first example of a thiohyponitrite (κ(2)-[SN=NO](2-)) ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel J Hartmann
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (USA)
| | - Guang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (USA)
| | - Trevor W Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (USA).
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Hartmann NJ, Wu G, Hayton TW. Synthesis of a “Masked” Terminal Nickel(II) Sulfide by Reductive Deprotection and its Reaction with Nitrous Oxide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel J. Hartmann
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (USA)
| | - Guang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (USA)
| | - Trevor W. Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 (USA)
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