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He Y, Sun B, Lu X, Zhou Y, Zhang FL. Iridium-Catalyzed Direct Ortho-C-H Amidation of α-Ketoesters with Sulfonyl Azides Using a Transient Directing Group Strategy. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4345-4351. [PMID: 36898142 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
Direct C-H amidation of α-ketoesters was accomplished using various organic azides as the amino source through the combination of transient directing group strategy and iridium catalysis. Excellent functional group tolerance and wide substrate scope were explored under simple and mild conditions. Importantly, it was found that the steric hindrance of the ester moiety played a pivotal role for the reaction efficacy. In addition, the reaction could be enlarged to gram scale, and several useful heterocycles were readily constructed via one-step late-stage derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinlong He
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Bing Sun
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xuelian Lu
- Shenzhen Research Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China
| | - Yirong Zhou
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Fang-Lin Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Sciences, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.,Shenzhen Research Institute, Wuhan University of Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China
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Wang J, Wu Y, Xu W, Lu X, Wang Y, Liu G, Sun B, Zhou Y, Zhang FL. Monodentate transient directing group promoted Pd-catalyzed direct ortho-C‒H arylation and chlorination of α-ketoesters for three-step synthesis of Cloidogrel racemate. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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3
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‘Oxygen-Consuming Complexes’–Catalytic Effects of Iron–Salen Complexes with Dioxygen. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11121462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
[(salen)FeIII]+MeCN complex is a useful catalyst for cyclohexene oxidation with dioxygen. As the main products, ketone and alcohol are formed. In acetonitrile, [(salen)FeII]MeCN is rapidly oxidized by dioxygen, forming iron(III) species. Voltammetric electroreduction of the [(salen)FeIII]+MeCN complex in the presence of dioxygen causes the increase in current observed, which indicates the existence of a catalytic effect. Further transformations of the oxygen-activated iron(III) salen complex generate an effective catalyst. Based on the catalytic and electrochemical results, as well as DFT calculations, possible forms of active species in c-C6H10 oxidation have been proposed.
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Bravin C, Badetti E, Licini G, Zonta C. Tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amines as emerging scaffold in supramolecular chemistry. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Jana RD, Sheet D, Chatterjee S, Paine TK. Aliphatic C–H Bond Halogenation by Iron(II)-α-Keto Acid Complexes and O2: Functional Mimicking of Nonheme Iron Halogenases. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:8769-8777. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Dev Jana
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Debobrata Sheet
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sayanti Chatterjee
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Tapan Kanti Paine
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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Kathirvelu V, Perche-Letuvée P, Latour JM, Atta M, Forouhar F, Gambarelli S, Garcia-Serres R. Spectroscopic evidence for cofactor–substrate interaction in the radical-SAM enzyme TYW1. Dalton Trans 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00736a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
EPR and Mössbauer spectroscpies provide evidence for interaction between SAM and pyruvate in the catalytic pocket of the iron-sulfur cluster enzyme TYW1.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mohamed Atta
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes
- BIG-LCBM
- F-38000 Grenoble
- France
- CEA
| | - Farhad Forouhar
- Department of Biological Sciences and Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium
- Columbia University
- New York
- USA
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7
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Hydroxylation versus Halogenation of Aliphatic C−H Bonds by a Dioxygen-Derived Iron-Oxygen Oxidant: Functional Mimicking of Iron Halogenases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201509914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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8
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Chatterjee S, Paine TK. Hydroxylation versus Halogenation of Aliphatic C-H Bonds by a Dioxygen-Derived Iron-Oxygen Oxidant: Functional Mimicking of Iron Halogenases. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:7717-22. [PMID: 26822989 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201509914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
An iron-oxygen intermediate species generated in situ in the reductive activation of dioxygen by an iron(II)-benzilate complex of a monoanionic facial N3 ligand, promoted the halogenation of aliphatic C-H bonds in the presence of a protic acid and a halide anion. An electrophilic iron(IV)-oxo oxidant with a coordinated halide is proposed as the active oxidant. The halogenation reaction with dioxygen and the iron complex mimics the activity of non-heme iron halogenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayanti Chatterjee
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-, 700032, India
| | - Tapan Kanti Paine
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata-, 700032, India.
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Probing the Protonation State and the Redox-Active Sites of Pendant Base Iron(II) and Zinc(II) Pyridinediimine Complexes. Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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10
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Dioxygen Activation by Biomimetic Iron Complexes of α-Keto Acids and α-Hydroxy Acids. MOLECULAR DESIGN IN INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/430_2014_144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
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11
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Pap JS, Cranswick MA, Balogh-Hergovich E, Baráth G, Giorgi M, Rohde GT, Kaizer J, Speier G, Que L. An Iron(II)(1,3-bis(2'-pyridylimino)isoindoline) Complex as a Catalyst for Substrate Oxidation with H 2O 2. Evidence for a Transient Peroxodiiron(III) Species. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013; 2013:3858-3866. [PMID: 24587695 PMCID: PMC3935335 DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The complex [Fe(indH)(solvent)3](ClO4)2 (1) has been isolated from the reaction of equimolar amounts of 1,3-bis(2'-pyridylimino)isoindoline (indH) and Fe(ClO4)2 in acetonitrile and characterized by X-ray crystallography and several spectroscopic techniques. It is a suitable catalyst for the oxidation of thioanisoles and benzyl alcohols with H2O2 as the oxidant. Hammett correlations and kinetic isotope effect experiments support the involvement of an electrophilic metal-based oxidant. A metastable green species (2) is observed when 1 is reacted with H2O2 at -40 °C, which has been characterized to have a FeIII(μ-O)(μ-O2)FeIII core on the basis of UV-Vis, electron paramagnetic resonance, resonance Raman, and X-ray absorption spectroscopic data.
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Affiliation(s)
- József S Pap
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pannonia, 8201 Veszprém, Wartha Vince u. 1., Hungary
| | - Matthew A Cranswick
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - E Balogh-Hergovich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pannonia, 8201 Veszprém, Wartha Vince u. 1., Hungary
| | - Gábor Baráth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pannonia, 8201 Veszprém, Wartha Vince u. 1., Hungary
| | - Michel Giorgi
- Aix-Marseille Université, FR1739, Spectropole, Campus St. Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, 13397 Marseille cedex 20, France
| | - Gregory T Rohde
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - József Kaizer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pannonia, 8201 Veszprém, Wartha Vince u. 1., Hungary
| | - Gábor Speier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pannonia, 8201 Veszprém, Wartha Vince u. 1., Hungary
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
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Das O, Chatterjee S, Paine TK. Functional models of α-keto acid dependent nonheme iron oxygenases: synthesis and reactivity of biomimetic iron(II) benzoylformate complexes supported by a 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline ligand. J Biol Inorg Chem 2013; 18:401-10. [PMID: 23417539 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-013-0984-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2012] [Accepted: 01/31/2013] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Two biomimetic iron(II) benzoylformate complexes, [LFe(II)(BF)(2)] (2) and [LFe(II)(NO(3))(BF)] (3) (L is 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline and BF is monoanionic benzoylformate), have been synthesized from an iron(II)-dichloro complex [LFe(II)Cl(2)] (1). All the iron(II) complexes have been structurally and spectroscopically characterized. The iron(II) center in 2 is coordinated by a bidentate NN ligand (2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline) and two monoanionic benzoylformates to form a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. One of the benzoylformates binds to the iron in 2 via both carboxylate oxygens but the other one binds in a chelating bidentate fashion via one carboxylate oxygen and the keto oxygen. On the other hand, the iron(II) center in 3 is ligated by one NN ligand, one bidentate nitrate, and one monoanionic chelating benzoylformate. Both iron(II) benzoylformate complexes exhibit the facial NNO donor environment in their solid-state structures. Complexes 2 and 3 are stable in noncoordinating solvents under an inert atmosphere, but react with dioxygen under ambient conditions to undergo oxidative decarboxylation of benzoylformate to benzoate in high yields. Evidence for the formation of an iron(IV)-oxo intermediate upon oxidative decarboxylation of benzoylformate was obtained by interception and labeling experiments. The iron(II) benzoylformate complexes represent the functional models of α-keto acid dependent oxygenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oindrila Das
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, 700032, Kolkata, India
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Buongiorno D, Straganz GD. Structure and function of atypically coordinated enzymatic mononuclear non-heme-Fe(II) centers. Coord Chem Rev 2013; 257:541-563. [PMID: 24850951 PMCID: PMC4019311 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2012] [Revised: 04/17/2012] [Accepted: 04/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear, non-heme-Fe(II) centers are key structures in O2 metabolism and catalyze an impressive variety of enzymatic reactions. While most are bound via two histidines and a carboxylate, some show a different organization. A short overview of atypically coordinated O2 dependent mononuclear-non-heme-Fe(II) centers is presented here Enzymes with 2-His, 3-His, 3-His-carboxylate and 4-His bound Fe(II) centers are discussed with a focus on their reactivity, metal ion promiscuity and recent progress in the elucidation of their enzymatic mechanisms. Observations concerning these and classically coordinated Fe(II) centers are used to understand the impact of the metal binding motif on catalysis.
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Key Words
- 1,3-bis(2-pyridylimino)isoindoline, ind
- 2OH-1,3-Ph2PD, 2-hydroxy-1,3-diphenylpropanedione
- 6-Ph2TPA, N,N-bis[(6-phenyl-2-pyridyl)methyl]-N-[(2-pyridyl)-methyl]amine
- ADO, cysteamine dioxygenase
- AO, apocarotenoid 15,15′-oxygenase
- ARD, aci-reductone dioxygenase
- BsQDO, quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase from Bacillus subtilis
- CD, circular dichroism
- CDO, cysteine dioxygenase
- CGDO, 5-chloro-gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
- CS2, clavaminate synthase
- CarOs, carotenoid oxygenases
- DFT, density functional theory
- Dioxygen activation
- Dioxygenase
- Dke1, diketone dioxygenase
- EPR, electron paramagnetic resonance
- EXAFS, extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy
- Enzyme catalysis
- Facial triad
- GDO, gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
- HADO, 3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase
- HGDO, homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
- HNDO, hydroxy-2-naphthoate dioxygenase
- MCD, magnetic circular dichroism
- MNHEs, mononuclear non-heme-Fe(II) dependent enzymes
- Metal binding motif
- NRP, nonribosomal peptide
- OTf-, trifluormethanesulfonate
- PDB, protein data bank
- QDO, quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase
- SDO, salicylate 1,2-dioxygenase
- Structure–function relationships
- TauD, taurine hydroxylase
- XAS, X-ray absorption spectroscopy
- acac, acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione)
- fla, flavonolate
- α-KG, α-ketoglutarate
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Buongiorno
- Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12 A-8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Grit D Straganz
- Institute of Biotechnology and Biochemical Engineering, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 12 A-8010 Graz, Austria
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Gupta AK, Tolman WB. Copper/alpha-ketocarboxylate chemistry with supporting peralkylated diamines: reactivity of copper(I) complexes and dicopper-oxygen intermediates. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:3531-9. [PMID: 20218646 PMCID: PMC2878206 DOI: 10.1021/ic100032n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
To further understand copper-promoted oxidation reactions, the Cu(I) complexes LCuX (L = N,N'-di-tert-butyl-N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine; X = benzoylformate (BF) or p-nitro-benzoylformate) were synthesized, fully characterized by X-ray crystallography and spectroscopy in solution, and their reactivity with O(2) at -80 degrees C examined. Oxidative decarboxylation of the alpha-ketocarboxylate ligand was observed, but only to a significant extent when cyclohexene, cyclooctene, or acetonitrile was present. Spectroscopic and conductivity data are consistent with mechanistic postulates involving displacement of the alpha-ketocarboxylate by the additives to a small extent, followed by oxygenation of the LCu(I) moiety to yield copper-oxygen species that subsequently induce decarboxylation. To test these hypotheses, spectroscopic and kinetic studies of the reactions of Bu(4)NBF with preformed mu-eta(2):eta(2)-peroxodicopper(II) and/or bis(mu-oxo)dicopper(III) complexes supported by L or N,N,N',N'-tetramethylpropylenediamine were performed. In an illustration of a new mode of reactivity for such dicopper-oxygen cores, decarboxylation of the added alpha-ketocarboxylate was observed and the intermediacy of a carboxylate-bridged mu-eta(2):eta(2)-peroxodicopper(II) complex was implicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aalo K. Gupta
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
| | - William B. Tolman
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
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Houghton DT, Gydesen NW, Arulsamy N, Mehn MP. Synthesis and characterization of iron(II) quinaldate complexes. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:879-87. [PMID: 20030376 PMCID: PMC2826226 DOI: 10.1021/ic901464b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of iron(II) chloride or iron(II) bromide with 2 equiv of sodium quinaldate (qn = quinaldate or C(10)H(6)NO(2)(-)) yields the coordinatively unsaturated mononuclear iron(II) quinaldate complexes Na[Fe(II)(qn)(2)Cl].DMF and Na[Fe(II)(qn)(2)Br].DMF (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide), respectively. When a similar synthesis is carried out using iron(II) triflate, a solvent-derived linear triiron(II) complex, [Fe(II)(3)(qn)(6)(DMF)(2)], with two five-coordinate iron(II) centers and a single six-coordinate iron(II) center is obtained. Each of these species has been characterized using X-ray diffraction. The vibrational features of these complexes are consistent with the observed solid-state structures. Each of these compounds exhibits an iron(II)-to-quinaldate (pi*) charge-transfer band between 520 and 550 nm. These metal-to-ligand charge-transfer bands are sensitive to substitution of the quinaldates as well as alteration of the first coordination sphere ligands. However, the (1)H NMR spectra of these paramagnetic high-spin iron(II) complexes are not consistent with retention of the solid-state structures in a DMF solution. The chemical shifts, longitudinal relaxation times (T(1)), relative integrations, and substitution of the quinaldate ligands provide a means to fully assign the (1)H NMR spectra of the paramagnetic materials. These spectra are consistent with coordination equilibria between five- and six-coordinate species in a DMF solution. Electrochemical studies are reported to place these oxygen-sensitive compounds in a broader context with other iron(II) compounds. Iron complexes of bidentate quinoline-2-carboxylate-derived ligands are germane to metabolic pathways, environmental remediation, and catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan T Houghton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA
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Wikstrom JP, Filatov AS, Mikhalyova EA, Shatruk M, Foxman BM, Rybak-Akimova EV. Carbonate formation within a nickel dimer: synthesis of a coordinatively unsaturated bis(μ-hydroxo) dinickel complex and its reactivity toward carbon dioxide. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:2504-14. [DOI: 10.1039/b916832j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Wong C, Fujimori DG, Walsh CT, Drennan CL. Structural analysis of an open active site conformation of nonheme iron halogenase CytC3. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:4872-9. [PMID: 19281171 PMCID: PMC2663892 DOI: 10.1021/ja8097355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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CytC3, a member of the recently discovered class of nonheme Fe(II) and α-ketoglutarate (αKG)-dependent halogenases, catalyzes the double chlorination of l-2-aminobutyric acid (Aba) to produce a known Streptomyces antibiotic, γ,γ-dichloroaminobutyrate. Unlike the majority of the Fe(II)-αKG-dependent enzymes that catalyze hydroxylation reactions, halogenases catalyze a transfer of halides. To examine the important enzymatic features that discriminate between chlorination and hydroxylation, the crystal structures of CytC3 both with and without αKG/Fe(II) have been solved to 2.2 Å resolution. These structures capture CytC3 in an open active site conformation, in which no chloride is bound to iron. Comparison of the open conformation of CytC3 with the closed conformation of another nonheme iron halogenase, SyrB2, suggests two important criteria for creating an enzyme-bound Fe—Cl catalyst: (1) the presence of a hydrogen-bonding network between the chloride and surrounding residues, and (2) the presence of a hydrophobic pocket in which the chloride resides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cintyu Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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Wagner M, Limberg C, Ziemer B. Low‐Coordinate Iron Complexes Based on Bis(pyrazolyl)borate and Their Reactivity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200800314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marit Wagner
- Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook Taylor‐Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Fax: +49‐030‐2093‐6966
| | - Christian Limberg
- Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook Taylor‐Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Fax: +49‐030‐2093‐6966
| | - Burkhard Ziemer
- Humboldt‐Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook Taylor‐Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Fax: +49‐030‐2093‐6966
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