1
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Towards rapid and sustainable synthesis of biodiesel: A review of effective parameters and scale-up potential of intensification technologies for enzymatic biodiesel production. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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2
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Zhu Y, Li P, Feng X, Sun D, Fang T, Zhu X, Zhang Y, Li C, Jia X. Reversible CO2 absorption and release by fatty acid salt aqueous solutions: From industrial capture to agricultural applications. J CO2 UTIL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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3
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Mathew GM, Raina D, Narisetty V, Kumar V, Saran S, Pugazhendi A, Sindhu R, Pandey A, Binod P. Recent advances in biodiesel production: Challenges and solutions. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 794:148751. [PMID: 34218145 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2021] [Revised: 06/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Mono alkyl fatty acid ester or methyl ethyl esters (biodiesel) are the promising alternative for fossil fuel or petroleum derived diesel with similar properties and could reduce the carbon foot print and the greenhouse gas emissions. Biodiesel can be produced from renewable and sustainable feedstocks like plant derived oils, and it is biodegradable and non-toxic to the ecosystem. The process for the biodiesel production is either through traditional chemical catalysts (Acid or Alkali Transesterification) or enzyme mediated transesterification, but as enzymes are natural catalysts with environmentally friendly working conditions, the process with enzymes are proposed to overcome the drawbacks of chemical synthesis. At present 95% of the biodiesel production is contributed by edible oils worldwide whereas recycled oils and animal fats contribute 10% and 6% respectively. Although every process has its own limitations, the enzyme efficiency, resistance to alcohols, and recovery rate are the crucial factors to be addressed. Without any benefit of doubt, production of biodiesel using renewable feedstocks and enzymes as the catalysts could be recommended for the commercial purpose, but further research on improving the efficiency could be an advantage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gincy Marina Mathew
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR- NIIST), Trivandrum 695 019, India
| | - Diksha Raina
- Fermentation Technology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Canal Road, Jammu Tawi, 180001, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Vivek Narisetty
- Centre for Climate and Environmental Protection, School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK
| | - Vinod Kumar
- Fermentation Technology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Canal Road, Jammu Tawi, 180001, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Saurabh Saran
- Fermentation Technology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR-IIIM), Canal Road, Jammu Tawi, 180001, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Arivalagan Pugazhendi
- School of Renewable Energy, Maejo University, Chiang Mai 50290, Thailand; College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Raveendran Sindhu
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR- NIIST), Trivandrum 695 019, India
| | - Ashok Pandey
- Center for Innovation and Translational Research, CSIR- Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (CSIR-IITR), 31 MG Marg, Lucknow 226 001, India
| | - Parameswaran Binod
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR- NIIST), Trivandrum 695 019, India.
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4
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Zulqarnain, Yusoff MHM, Ayoub M, Hamza Nazir M, Zahid I, Ameen M, Abbas W, Shoparwe NF, Abbas N. Comprehensive Review on Biodiesel Production from Palm Oil Mill Effluent. CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.202100007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zulqarnain
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS HICoE – Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Malaysia
| | - Mohd Hizami Mohd Yusoff
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS HICoE – Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Ayoub
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS HICoE – Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Hamza Nazir
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS HICoE – Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Malaysia
| | - Imtisal Zahid
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS HICoE – Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Malaysia
| | - Mariam Ameen
- Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS HICoE – Center for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Department of Chemical Engineering 32610 Seri Iskandar Perak Malaysia
| | - Wajahat Abbas
- University of Engineering and Technology Department of Environmental Engineering 47080 Taxila Pakistan
| | - Noor Fazliani Shoparwe
- Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Faculty of Bioengineering and Technology, Jeli Campus 17600 Jeli Kelantan Malaysia
| | - Nadir Abbas
- University of Ha'il Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering 81441 Ha'il Saudia Arabia
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5
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Nguyen TT, Lam MK, Cheng YW, Uemura Y, Mansor N, Lim JW, Show PL, Tan IS, Lim S. Reaction kinetic and thermodynamics studies for in-situ transesterification of wet microalgae paste to biodiesel. Chem Eng Res Des 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2021.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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6
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Abstract
The constant increase in greenhouse gases in the environment is forcing people to look for different ways to reduce such pollution. One of these ways is the use of biodiesel for road transport. Conventional biodiesel production involves the catalytic triglyceride transesterification process. When using homogeneous two-stage catalysis, it is difficult to purify the resulting product from the by-products formed, and the catalysts cannot be reused. In the case of heterogeneous catalysis, the process costs are increased due to separation and regeneration of the catalysts. To solve these problems of catalytic synthesis, a noncatalytic process has been recently studied that which takes place under supercritical conditions for an alcohol or other acyl receptor. In such biodiesel production, fatty feedstocks and alcohols are used as raw materials, with the synthesis taking place at supercritical conditions for alcohol, i.e., high temperature and pressure, thus making the process quite simple. This paper reviews the results obtained from biodiesel synthesis using a noncatalytic supercritical process for transesterification using both alcohols and carboxylate esters of low molecular weight, evaluating the optimal conditions for these processes and biofuel stability at high temperatures.
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Technical and Economic Analysis of Conventional and Supercritical Transesterification for Biofuel Production. Chem Eng Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.202000058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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8
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Bouriakova A, Mendes PS, Elst K, De Clercq J, Thybaut JW. Techno-economic evaluation of squalene recovery from oil deodorizer distillates. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Tong H, Hai J. Sustainable synthesis of bio-based hyperbranched ester and its application for preparing soft polyvinyl chloride materials. POLYM INT 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanqing Tong
- College of Chemical Engineering; Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology; Maoming PR China
| | - Jinping Hai
- College of Environmental and Biological Engineering; Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology; Maoming PR China
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10
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Azevêdo S, Santos Ê, Medeiros A, Jesus A, Oliveira H, Sousa E. Evaluation of the use of Gossypium hirsutum
oil and supercritical ethanol for the production of ethyl esters in non-catalytic process. CAN J CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saulo Azevêdo
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
| | - Ênio Santos
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
| | - Aldo Medeiros
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
| | - Anderson Jesus
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
| | - Humberto Oliveira
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
| | - Elisa Sousa
- Chemical Engineering Department; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Senador Salgado Filho Avenue, S/N − Lagoa Nova, Natal, 59078-970 Brazil
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11
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Sakdasri W, Sawangkeaw R, Ngamprasertsith S. An entirely renewable biofuel production from used palm oil with supercritical ethanol at low molar ratio. BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2017. [DOI: 10.1590/0104-6632.20170344s20150660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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12
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Chemometric analysis of cow dung ash as an adsorbent for purifying biodiesel from waste cooking oil. Sci Rep 2017; 7:9526. [PMID: 28842614 PMCID: PMC5573379 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09881-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Taraditionally, the water-soluble contaminants of biodiesel are treated by water wash method. However, water wash method ends up in an aqueous effluent, which might then cause a harmful environmental impact. As a consequence, waterless purification of biodiesel has triggered primary interest in biodiesel manufacturing process. To address this issue, an endeavour has been made in this work to investigate the waterless purification of biodiesel from waste cooking oil using cow dung ash at different concentration of 1, 2, 3 and 4 wt/wt %. The optimum concentration of cow dung ash for biodiesel purification was found through chemometric analysis by comparing the Fourier transform infrared transmission (FTIR) spectral characteristics of cow dung ash with the water treated FTIR. It was observed from the experimental study that 1 wt/wt % of cow dung ash exhibited similar structural characteristics as that of traditional water treated method of biodiesel purification. Therefore, bio-waste cow dung ash is an effective adsorbent in purifying biodiesel analogous to traditional water washing technology.
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13
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Andrade TA, Errico M, Christensen KV. Evaluation of Reaction Mechanisms and Kinetic Parameters for the Transesterification of Castor Oil by Liquid Enzymes. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b02285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thalles A. Andrade
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Massimiliano Errico
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark
| | - Knud V. Christensen
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230, Odense M, Denmark
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14
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Zhao T, Choi N, Kim H, Kim Y, Kim HR, Kim IH. Lipase-Mediated Synthesis of Fatty Acid Esters Using a Blending Alcohol Consisting of Methanol and 1-Butanol. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-017-2967-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Narayan RC, Madras G. Esterification of Sebacic Acid in Near-Critical and Supercritical Methanol. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ram C. Narayan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Giridhar Madras
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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16
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Patel VR, Dumancas GG, Kasi Viswanath LC, Maples R, Subong BJJ. Castor Oil: Properties, Uses, and Optimization of Processing Parameters in Commercial Production. Lipid Insights 2016; 9:1-12. [PMID: 27656091 PMCID: PMC5015816 DOI: 10.4137/lpi.s40233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2016] [Revised: 08/07/2016] [Accepted: 08/09/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Castor oil, produced from castor beans, has long been considered to be of important commercial value primarily for the manufacturing of soaps, lubricants, and coatings, among others. Global castor oil production is concentrated primarily in a small geographic region of Gujarat in Western India. This region is favorable due to its labor-intensive cultivation method and subtropical climate conditions. Entrepreneurs and castor processors in the United States and South America also cultivate castor beans but are faced with the challenge of achieving high castor oil production efficiency, as well as obtaining the desired oil quality. In this manuscript, we provide a detailed analysis of novel processing methods involved in castor oil production. We discuss novel processing methods by explaining specific processing parameters involved in castor oil production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinay R Patel
- Department of Oils, Fats & Waxes, Sardar Patel University, Gujarat, India.; SDI Farms, Inc., Miami, FL, USA.; Jayant Oils and Derivatives Ltd., Vadodara, India
| | - Gerard G Dumancas
- Department of Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Louisiana State University-Alexandria, LA, USA.; Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma Baptist University, Shawnee, OK, USA.; Process Analytical Technology, GlaxoSmithKline, King of Prussia, PA, USA
| | | | - Randall Maples
- Department of Chemistry, East Central University, Ada, OK, USA
| | - Bryan John J Subong
- The Marine Science Institute, College of Science, University of the Philippines-Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines
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17
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Salar-García M, Ortiz-Martínez V, Olivares-Carrillo P, Quesada-Medina J, de los Ríos A, Hernández-Fernández F. Analysis of optimal conditions for biodiesel production from Jatropha oil in supercritical methanol: Quantification of thermal decomposition degree and analysis of FAMEs. J Supercrit Fluids 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2016.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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19
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Sakdasri W, Sawangkeaw R, Ngamprasertsith S. Response surface methodology for the optimization of biofuel production at a low molar ratio of supercritical methanol to used palm olein oil. ASIA-PAC J CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/apj.1976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Winatta Sakdasri
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science; Chulalongkorn University; 254 Phayathai Road Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand
| | - Ruengwit Sawangkeaw
- Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering; Chulalongkorn University; Institute Bldg. 3, 254 Phayathai Rd. Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand
| | - Somkiat Ngamprasertsith
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science; Chulalongkorn University; 254 Phayathai Road Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand
- Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology; Chulalongkorn University; 254 Phayathai Road Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand
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20
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Liu R, Zhang P, Zhang S, Yan T, Xin J, Zhang X. Ionic liquids and supercritical carbon dioxide: green and alternative reaction media for chemical processes. REV CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2015-0078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractIonic liquids (ILs) and supercritical CO
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21
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Micic RD, Tomić MD, Kiss FE, Nikolić-Djorić EB, Simikić MÐ. Optimization of hydrolysis in subcritical water as a pretreatment step for biodiesel production by esterification in supercritical methanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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22
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Production of biodiesel from microalgae oil (Chlorella protothecoides) by non-catalytic transesterification: Evaluation of reaction kinetic models and phase behavior. J Supercrit Fluids 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2015.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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23
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Saifuddin N, Samiuddin A, Kumaran P. A Review on Processing Technology for Biodiesel Production. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.3923/tasr.2015.1.37] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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24
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Sánchez N, Encinar JM, Martínez G, González JF. Biodiesel Production from Castor Oil under Subcritical Methanol Conditions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.7763/ijesd.2015.v6.562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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25
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Sarve AN, Varma MN, Sonawane SS. Response surface optimization and artificial neural network modeling of biodiesel production from crude mahua (Madhuca indica) oil under supercritical ethanol conditions using CO2 as co-solvent. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra11911a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study describes the renewable, environment-friendly approach for the production of biodiesel from low cost, high acid value mahua oil under supercritical ethanol conditions using carbon dioxide (CO2) as a co-solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antaram N. Sarve
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT)
- Nagpur
- India
| | - Mahesh N. Varma
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT)
- Nagpur
- India
| | - Shriram S. Sonawane
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT)
- Nagpur
- India
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26
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Taher H, Al-Zuhair S, Al-Marzouqi AH, Haik Y, Farid M. Enzymatic biodiesel production of microalgae lipids under supercritical carbon dioxide: Process optimization and integration. Biochem Eng J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2014.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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27
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Zhao T, No DS, Kim Y, Kim YS, Kim IH. Novel strategy for lipase-catalyzed synthesis of biodiesel using blended alcohol as an acyl acceptor. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Maçaira J, Santana A, Costa A, Ramirez E, Larrayoz MA. Process Intensification Using CO2 As Cosolvent under Supercritical Conditions Applied to the Design of Biodiesel Production. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie402657e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Maçaira
- LEPABE–Faculdade
de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias s/n , 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
| | - A. Santana
- Department
of Chemical Engineering. Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya. Av. Diagonal
647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A. Costa
- Department
of Chemical Engineering. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro
Tecnológico, 88040-900, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - E. Ramirez
- Chemical
Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemistry, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí I Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona Spain
| | - M. A. Larrayoz
- Department
of Chemical Engineering. Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya. Av. Diagonal
647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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29
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Kiss FE, Micic RD, Tomić MD, Nikolić-Djorić EB, Simikić MĐ. Supercritical transesterification: Impact of different types of alcohol on biodiesel yield and LCA results. J Supercrit Fluids 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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30
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Production of biodiesel from castor oil using sub and supercritical ethanol: Effect of sodium hydroxide on the ethyl ester production. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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31
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Gaurav K, Srivastava R, Singh R. Exploring Biodiesel: Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Microalgal Source. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREEN ENERGY 2013; 10:775-796. [DOI: 10.1080/15435075.2012.726673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
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32
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Ghoreishi S, Moein P. Biodiesel synthesis from waste vegetable oil via transesterification reaction in supercritical methanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2013.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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33
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Enzymatic conversion of corn oil into biodiesel in a batch supercritical carbon dioxide reactor and kinetic modeling. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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34
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Ong L, Kurniawan A, Suwandi A, Lin C, Zhao X, Ismadji S. Transesterification of leather tanning waste to biodiesel at supercritical condition: Kinetics and thermodynamics studies. J Supercrit Fluids 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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35
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Gude V, Patil P, Martinez-Guerra E, Deng S, Nirmalakhandan N. Microwave energy potential for biodiesel production. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1186/2043-7129-1-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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36
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Glisic SB, Orlovic AM. Modelling of non-catalytic biodiesel synthesis under sub and supercritical conditions: The influence of phase distribution. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2012.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Lozano P, García-Verdugo E, Bernal JM, Izquierdo DF, Burguete MI, Sánchez-Gómez G, Luis SV. Immobilised lipase on structured supports containing covalently attached ionic liquids for the continuous synthesis of biodiesel in scCO2. CHEMSUSCHEM 2012; 5:790-798. [PMID: 22383391 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201100692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Different nanostructured supports, based on 1-decyl-2-methyimidazolium cations covalently attached to a polystyrene divinylbenzene porous matrix, were used as carriers to immobilise Candida antarctica lipase B. The suitability of these immobilised lipase derivatives for the synthesis of biodiesel (methyl oleate) by the methanolysis of triolein has been tested in both tert-butanol and supercritical (sc)CO(2) (18 MPa, 45 °C) as reaction media. The use of modified supports with low ionic-liquid loading covalently attached to the main polymeric backbone chains provide structured materials that led to the best biodiesel yields (up to 95 %) and operational stability (85 % biodiesel yield after 45 cycles of 8-4 h) in scCO(2) (45 °C, 18 MPa). The presence of tert-butanol as an inert cosolvent in the scCO(2) phase at the same concentration as triolein was key to avoid poisoning the biocatalyst through the blockage of its active sites by the polar byproduct (glycerol) produced in the biodiesel synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Lozano
- Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular B e Inmunología, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
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Anitescu G, Bruno TJ. Fluid properties needed in supercritical transesterification of triglyceride feedstocks to biodiesel fuels for efficient and clean combustion – A review. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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39
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Almagrbi AM, Glisic SB, Orlovic AM. The phase equilibrium of triglycerides and ethanol at high pressure and temperature: The influence on kinetics of ethanolysis. J Supercrit Fluids 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Lee S, Posarac D, Ellis N. Process simulation and economic analysis of biodiesel production processes using fresh and waste vegetable oil and supercritical methanol. Chem Eng Res Des 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2011.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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41
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Sawangkeaw R, Teeravitud S, Bunyakiat K, Ngamprasertsith S. Biofuel production from palm oil with supercritical alcohols: effects of the alcohol to oil molar ratios on the biofuel chemical composition and properties. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2011; 102:10704-10710. [PMID: 21945661 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2011] [Revised: 08/24/2011] [Accepted: 08/24/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Biofuel production from palm oil with supercritical methanol (SCM) and supercritical ethanol (SCE) at 400 °C and 15 MPa were evaluated. At the optimal alcohol to oil molar ratios of 12:1 and 18:1 for the SCM and SCE processes, respectively, the biofuel samples were synthesized in a 1.2-L reactor and the resulting biofuel was analyzed for the key properties including those for the diesel and biodiesel standard specifications. Biofuel samples derived from both the SCM and SCE processes could be used as an alternative fuel after slight improvement in their acid value and free glycerol content. The remarkable advantages of this novel process were: the additional fuel yield of approximately of 5% and 10% for SCM and SCE, respectively; the lower energy consumption for alcohol preheating, pumping and recovering than the biodiesel production with supercritical alcohols that use a high alcohol to oil molar ratio of 42:1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruengwit Sawangkeaw
- Fuels Research Center, Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
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42
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Choi CS, Kim JW, Jeong CJ, Kim H, Yoo KP. Transesterification kinetics of palm olein oil using supercritical methanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2011.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Taher H, Al-Zuhair S, Al-Marzouqi AH, Haik Y, Farid MM. A review of enzymatic transesterification of microalgal oil-based biodiesel using supercritical technology. Enzyme Res 2011; 2011:468292. [PMID: 21915372 PMCID: PMC3170906 DOI: 10.4061/2011/468292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2011] [Accepted: 07/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Biodiesel is considered a promising replacement to petroleum-derived diesel. Using oils extracted from agricultural crops competes with their use as food and cannot realistically satisfy the global demand of diesel-fuel requirements. On the other hand, microalgae, which have a much higher oil yield per hectare, compared to oil crops, appear to be a source that has the potential to completely replace fossil diesel. Microalgae oil extraction is a major step in the overall biodiesel production process. Recently, supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO(2)) has been proposed to replace conventional solvent extraction techniques because it is nontoxic, nonhazardous, chemically stable, and inexpensive. It uses environmentally acceptable solvent, which can easily be separated from the products. In addition, the use of SC-CO(2) as a reaction media has also been proposed to eliminate the inhibition limitations that encounter biodiesel production reaction using immobilized enzyme as a catalyst. Furthermore, using SC-CO(2) allows easy separation of the product. In this paper, conventional biodiesel production with first generation feedstock, using chemical catalysts and solvent-extraction, is compared to new technologies with an emphasis on using microalgae, immobilized lipase, and SC-CO(2) as an extraction solvent and reaction media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanifa Taher
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, UAE University, Al-Ain 17555, United Arab Emirates
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44
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Taher H, Al-Zuhair S, AlMarzouqui A, Hashim I. Extracted fat from lamb meat by supercritical CO2 as feedstock for biodiesel production. Biochem Eng J 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2011.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Vieitez I, da Silva C, Alckmin I, de Castilhos F, Oliveira JV, Grompone MA, Jachmanián I. Stability of ethyl esters from soybean oil exposed to high temperatures in supercritical ethanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.10.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Vieitez I, Pardo MJ, da Silva C, Bertoldi C, de Castilhos F, Oliveira JV, Grompone MA, Jachmanián I. Continuous synthesis of castor oil ethyl esters under supercritical ethanol. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.10.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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47
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Trentin CM, Lima AP, Alkimim IP, da Silva C, de Castilhos F, Mazutti MA, Oliveira JV. Continuous catalyst-free production of fatty acid ethyl esters from soybean oil in microtube reactor using supercritical carbon dioxide as co-solvent. J Supercrit Fluids 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.10.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Iyer R. Comments on the Use of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters of Linseed and Castor Oil as Biodiesel. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-011-1775-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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49
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A review of laboratory-scale research on lipid conversion to biodiesel with supercritical methanol (2001–2009). J Supercrit Fluids 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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50
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Valle P, Velez A, Hegel P, Mabe G, Brignole E. Biodiesel production using supercritical alcohols with a non-edible vegetable oil in a batch reactor. J Supercrit Fluids 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2010.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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