1
|
Remya VP, Parani S, Sakho EHM, Rajendran JV, Maluleke R, Lebepe TC, Masha S, Hameed N, Thomas S, Oluwafemi OS. Highly Toughened Nanostructured Self-Assembled Epoxy-Based Material—Correlation Study between Nanostructured Morphology and Fracture Toughness—Impact Characteristics. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15071689. [PMID: 37050304 PMCID: PMC10097291 DOI: 10.3390/polym15071689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
We present an efficient and effective method for preparing a novel self-assembled nanostructured material with high toughness and impact strength from a blend of di-glycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) and epoxidized poly(styrene-block-butadiene-block-styrene) (eSBS55) tri-block copolymer. The field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscope results show the nanostructured morphological characteristics of the blends. This study achieved the highest fracture toughness, with a fracture toughness in the form of critical stress intensity factors (KIC) value of 2.54 MPa m1/2, in epoxy/block copolymer blends compared to previous works in the field. The impact strength also increased by 116% compared to neat epoxy. This is a major advancement in epoxy toughening due to the use of a single secondary phase. The resulting highly tough and impact-resistant material is a promising candidate for coating applications in industries such as flooring, building, aerospace, and automobiles.
Collapse
|
2
|
Minu S, Ramani R, Shekar RI, Kotresh TM, Padaki NV. Influence of dodecyl surfactants on the cross-linking, plasticization and damping behavior of epoxy novolac resins. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:7380-7393. [PMID: 36125086 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01126c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A series of modified epoxy novolac resins (ENRs) were prepared by incorporating dodecyl chain surfactants with polar groups such as amine, carboxylic acid, phenol, resorcinol and benzene sulfonic acid. Except for the case of benzene sulfonic acid, no macrophase separation is seen in any of the modified ENRs. The addition of these dodecyl surfactants to ENR hinders the cross-linking reaction as revealed from their dynamic and isothermal DSC curing measurements and reduced glass transition temperatures (Tg). The cross-link density evaluated from the storage modulus (E') in the rubbery region using DMTA measurements is found to be low with the addition of surfactants in agreement with their plasticization behavior. The stiffness of the materials obtained at low temperatures showed a moderate increase for ENRs with carboxylic acid and phenol surfactants. Upon heating, their storage modulus drops at low temperatures compared to ENR supporting the mechanism of plasticization in them. This high value of E' for the plasticized material in the glassy phase is different from the generally known behavior. Such unusually high storage modulus together with increased 'd' spacing from the XRD results seems to indicate 'partial segmental confinement' of epoxy chains. It is believed that high damping obtained in these two materials is due to 'partial segmental confinement' of epoxy chains because of interaction with lauric acid and phenolic surfactants and the associated internal and interfacial friction in them. Dielectric relaxation measurements support the plasticization process based on the high dielectric loss and ionic conductivity in the surfactant modified ENR, as compared to the pristine ones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sathiadasan Minu
- Defence Bio-Engineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), ADE Campus, C. V. Raman Nagar, Bangalore-560 093, India.
| | - Ramasubbu Ramani
- Defence Bio-Engineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), ADE Campus, C. V. Raman Nagar, Bangalore-560 093, India.
| | - Ramakrishna Indu Shekar
- Defence Bio-Engineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), ADE Campus, C. V. Raman Nagar, Bangalore-560 093, India.
| | - Teggina Math Kotresh
- Defence Bio-Engineering and Electromedical Laboratory (DEBEL), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), ADE Campus, C. V. Raman Nagar, Bangalore-560 093, India.
| | - Naveen Vijay Padaki
- Central Silk Technological Research Institute (CSTRI), Central Silk Board (CSB), BTM Layout, Bangalore-560 068, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Poornima Vijayan P, George JS, Thomas S. The Effect of Polymeric Inclusions and Nanofillers on Cure Kinetics of Epoxy Resin: A Review. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x21350145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
4
|
Marín D, Gañán P, Tercjak A, Castro C, Builes DH. Phase distribution changes of neat unsaturated polyester resin and their effects on both thermal stability and
dynamic‐mechanical
properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Marín
- Research and Development Department Andercol S.A.S. Medellín Colombia
- New Materials Research Group, School of Engineering Pontifical Bolivarian University Medellín Colombia
| | - Piedad Gañán
- New Materials Research Group, School of Engineering Pontifical Bolivarian University Medellín Colombia
| | - Agnieszka Tercjak
- Group 'Materials + Technologies' (GMT), Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Donostia‐San Sebastian Gipuzkoa Spain
| | - Cristina Castro
- New Materials Research Group, School of Engineering Pontifical Bolivarian University Medellín Colombia
| | - Daniel H. Builes
- Research and Development Department Andercol S.A.S. Medellín Colombia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Huang L, Zhang X, Shao J, Zhou Z, Chen Y, Hu X. Nanoscale chemical and mechanical heterogeneity of human dentin characterized by AFM-IR and bimodal AFM. J Adv Res 2019; 22:163-171. [PMID: 32055426 PMCID: PMC7005426 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2019.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
AFM-IR technique was used to detect the chemical heterogeneity of human dentin for the first time. The heterogeneity of mechanical properties of human dentin was explored by AFM AM-FM technique. A band at 1336 cm−1 assigned to S
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
]]>O stretching vibrations was found only in peritubular dentin. Peritubular dentin had a higher Young’s modulus (32.25 ± 4.67 GPa) than intertubular dentin. AFM-IR and AFM AM-FM are useful for understanding the mineral deposition mechanisms of dentin.
Human dentin, as an important calcified tissue in the body, plays significant roles in withstanding masticatory forces and has a complex hierarchical organization. Understanding the composition and ultrastructure of dentin is critical for elucidating mechanisms of biomineralization under healthy and pathological states. Here, atomic force microscope infrared spectroscopy (AFM-IR) and AFM-based amplitude modulation-frequency modulation (AM-FM) techniques were utilized to detect the heterogeneity in chemical composition and mechanical properties between peritubular and intertubular dentin at the nanoscale. AFM-IR spectra collected from peritubular and intertubular dentin contained similar vibrational bands in the amide regions (I, II and III), suggesting that collagen may exist in both structures. A distinctive band at 1336 cm−1 indicative of SO stretching vibrations was detected only in peritubular dentin. AFM-IR imaging showed an uneven distribution of chemical components at different locations, confirming the heterogeneity of dentin. The Young’s modulus of peritubular dentin was higher, and was associated to a higher mineral content. This study demonstrated distinctive chemical and mechanical properties of peritubular dentin, implying the different development and mineralization processes between peritubular and intertubular dentin. AFM-IR is useful to provide compositional information on the heterogeneity of human dentin, helping to understand the mineral deposition mechanisms of dentin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lijia Huang
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China
| | - Xiaoyue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.,Micro and Nano Physics and Mechanics Research Laboratory, School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jian Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Physics, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Ziyu Zhou
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China
| | - Yanan Chen
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China
| | - Xiaoli Hu
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, SunYat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Padinjakkara A, Salim N, Thomas S. Effect of Hexamethyldisilazane-Modified Nano Fumed Silica on the Properties of Epoxy/Carboxyl-Terminated Poly(butadiene-co-acrylonitrile) Blend: A New Hybrid Approach. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aneesa Padinjakkara
- International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills P.O., Kottayam, Kerala 686 560, India
- Institute for Frontier Materials, GTP Research, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
| | - Nisa Salim
- Institute for Frontier Materials, GTP Research, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Product Design Engineering, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia
| | - Sabu Thomas
- International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills P.O., Kottayam, Kerala 686 560, India
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala 686 560, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Yu S, Lee W, Seo B, Lim CS. Synthesis of Benzene Tetracarboxamide Polyamine and Its Effect on Epoxy Resin Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E782. [PMID: 30960707 PMCID: PMC6403838 DOI: 10.3390/polym10070782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Revised: 07/12/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Epoxy resins have found various industrial applications in high-performance thermosetting resins, high-performance composites, electronic-packaging materials, adhesives, protective coatings, etc., due to their outstanding performance, including high toughness, high-temperature performance, chemical and environmental resistance, versatile processability and adhesive properties. However, cured epoxy resins are very brittle, which limits their applications. In this work, we attempted to enhance the toughness of cured epoxy resins by introducing benzene tetracarboxamide polyamine (BTCP), synthesized from pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and diamines in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) solvent. During this reaction, increased viscosity and formation of amic acid could be confirmed. The chemical reactions were monitored and evidenced using ¹H-NMR spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, water gel-phase chromatography (GPC) analysis, amine value determination and acid value determination. We also studied the effect of additives on thermomechanical properties using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamical mechanical analysis (DMA), thermomechanical analysis (TMA) and by measuring mechanical properties. The BTCP-containing epoxy resin exhibited high mechanical strength and adhesion strength proportional to the amount of BTCP. Furthermore, field-emission scanning electron microscopy images were obtained for examining the cross-sectional morphology changes of the epoxy resin specimens with varying amounts of BTCP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seoyoon Yu
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea.
| | - Wonjoo Lee
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea.
| | - Bongkuk Seo
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea.
| | - Chung-Sun Lim
- Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45, Jongga-ro, Yugok dong, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Miao X, Han B, Xing A, Liu T, He L, Li X, Meng Y. Tetrafunctional epoxy as an all‐purpose modifier for homopolymerized bisphenol A diglycidyl ether. J Appl Polym Sci 2018; 135. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 03/04/2018] [Indexed: 10/05/2024]
Abstract
ABSTRACTIn some applications, homopolymerized epoxies, which offer better biocompatibility and lower water absorption than amine‐ and anhydride‐cured epoxy, are more preferable; however, using homopolymerized epoxy as matrix in composites still remains a challenge. Herein, homopolymerized bisphenol A diglycidyl ether curing systems with simultaneously improved tensile strength, impact strength, and glass transition temperature (Tg) were achieved by addition of small amounts of tetra‐functional epoxies (TFTEs) with different spacer lengths. Effects of spacer length in TFTE on thermal and mechanical properties were investigated. Results indicated that TFTE with the longest spacer length shows the best mechanical performance. In addition, effects of TFTE loading on thermal and mechanical properties were discussed. Compared with neat bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, addition of 5% tetraglycidyl‐1,10‐bis(triphenylmethane) decane leads to simultaneous improvements in tensile strength, impact strength, and Tg. Effects of thermal cycling on the mechanical properties were also reported. Results suggest that the modified homopolymerized epoxy shows good performances and could be used as matrix materials and possibly in some dental applications. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 46431.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuepei Miao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China
| | - An Xing
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Tuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Lifan He
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Origin of Modulus Improvement for Epoxide-terminated Hyperbranched Poly(ether sulphone)/DGEBA/TETA Systems. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2114-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
10
|
Liu T, Zhang L, Chen R, Wang L, Han B, Meng Y, Li X. Nitrogen-Free Tetrafunctional Epoxy and Its DDS-Cured High-Performance Matrix for Aerospace Applications. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b00096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Bing Han
- Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, 22 Zhongguancun South Ave., Haidian District, Beijing 100081, P. R. China
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Mohajeri S, Vafayan M, Ghanbaralizadeh R, Pazokifard S, Zohuriaan Mehr MJ. Advanced isoconversional cure kinetic analysis of epoxy/poly(furfuryl alcohol) bio-resin system. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sahar Mohajeri
- Biomass Conversion Science & Technology (BCST) Division, and Adhesive & Resin Department; Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; P.O. Box 14965-115 Tehran Iran
| | - Mehdy Vafayan
- Biomass Conversion Science & Technology (BCST) Division, and Adhesive & Resin Department; Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; P.O. Box 14965-115 Tehran Iran
| | - Roza Ghanbaralizadeh
- Biomass Conversion Science & Technology (BCST) Division, and Adhesive & Resin Department; Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; P.O. Box 14965-115 Tehran Iran
| | - Shahla Pazokifard
- Color and Surface Coatings Department; Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; P.O. Box 14965-115 Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Jalal Zohuriaan Mehr
- Biomass Conversion Science & Technology (BCST) Division, and Adhesive & Resin Department; Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute; P.O. Box 14965-115 Tehran Iran
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
A facile solvent-less approach to toughen epoxy thermosets by means of a bio-based resin, that is, poly(furfuryl alcohol) (PFA; furan resin) is reported. The bio-resin PFA was firstly synthesized through polycondensation reaction of furfuryl alcohol as a bio-monomer and maleic anhydride as a catalyst. Different amounts of PFA were blended with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A epoxy resin and cured by diethylenetriamine as a hardener, which simultaneously cross-linked both of the epoxy and PFA resins. The curing process was studied by Furrier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Scanning electron microscopy of the chemically cured blends revealed no phase separation. It was found remarkable increase in flexural modulus and strength of the neat and modified epoxies with increasing PFA content up to around 15%. Moreover, in comparison with neat epoxy, the epoxy-PFA thermosets showed 60% increase in critical stress intensity factor and 123% increase in critical strain energy release rate. In fact, chemical reaction of PFA-incorporated epoxy could toughen the epoxy matrix without sacrificing the flexural strength and modulus. Toughening was obtained through cross-link density reduction. As exhibited by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, Tan δ and magnitude of β-relaxation were also increased for the epoxy-PFA alloys. Overall, this green, simple, concise and cost-effective approach was suggested for being considered to produce toughened epoxy thermosets in industrial scale.
Collapse
|
13
|
Liu T, Han B, Zhang L, Wu M, Xing A, Miao X, Meng Y, Li X. Environmentally friendly high performance homopolymerized epoxy using hyperbranched epoxy as a modifier. RSC Adv 2016; 6:14211-14221. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra22474h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2024] Open
Abstract
A high performance, low cost, and environmentally friendly epoxy is demonstrated for the first time by copolymerizing a small amount of epoxide-terminated hyperbranched polyether with DGEBA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Bing Han
- Department of Orthodontics
- School and Hospital of Stomatology
- Peking University
- Beijing 100081
- P. R. China
| | - Liangdong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Min Wu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - An Xing
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Xuepei Miao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Yan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers
- Ministry of Education
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Miao X, Meng Y, Li X. A novel all-purpose epoxy-terminated hyperbranched polyether sulphone toughener for an epoxy/amine system. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
15
|
Tang X, Yu F, Guo W, Wang T, Zhang Q, Zhu Q, Zhang X, Pei M. A facile procedure to fabricate nano calcium carbonate–polymer-based superhydrophobic surfaces. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj01592k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile procedure to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces based on nano calcium carbonate–polymer composites has been described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinde Tang
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Shandong Jiaotong University
- Jinan 250023, China
| | - Faqi Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, China
| | - Wenjuan Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, China
| | - Tieshi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, China
| | - Qun Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, China
| | - Qiangqiang Zhu
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Shandong Jiaotong University
- Jinan 250023, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Shandong Jiaotong University
- Jinan 250023, China
| | - Meishan Pei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- University of Jinan
- Jinan 250022, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Wang H, Mo J, Shentu B, Weng Z. Preparation, curing properties, and phase morphology of epoxy-novolac resin/multiepoxy-terminated low-molecular-weight poly(phenylene oxide) blend. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingzhao Mo
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Baoqing Shentu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhixue Weng
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Mathew VS, George SC, Parameswaranpillai J, Thomas S. Epoxidized natural rubber/epoxy blends: Phase morphology and thermomechanical properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Viju Susan Mathew
- Department of Chemistry; St. Thomas College; Kozhencherry Kerala 689641 India
| | - Soney C. George
- Department of Basic Science; Amal Jyothi College of Engineering; Koovapally P. O. Kottayam Kerala 686518 India
| | - Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai
- Department of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology; Cochin University of Science and Technology; Cochin 682022 Kerala India
| | - Sabu Thomas
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University; Priyadarshini Hills Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University; Priyadarshini Hills Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- Universiti Teknologi Majlis Amanah Rakyat, Faculty of Applied Sciences; 40450 Shah Alam Selongor Malaysia
- Center of Excellence for Polymer Materials and Technologies; Tehnoloski Park 24 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
George SM, Puglia D, Kenny JM, Causin V, Parameswaranpillai J, Thomas S. Morphological and Mechanical Characterization of Nanostructured Thermosets from Epoxy and Styrene-block-Butadiene-block-Styrene Triblock Copolymer. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie400813v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sajeev Martin George
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills P.O.,
Kottayam, Kerala 686560, India
| | - Debora Puglia
- Materials Engineering Centre, University of Perugia, Terni, Italy
| | - Jose M. Kenny
- Materials Engineering Centre, University of Perugia, Terni, Italy
| | - Valerio Causin
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Jyotishkumar Parameswaranpillai
- Department of Polymer Science
and Rubber Technology, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin 682022, Kerala, India
| | - Sabu Thomas
- School of Chemical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills P.O.,
Kottayam, Kerala 686560, India
- Centre for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarshini Hills, Kottayam, Kerala 686560, India
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam Selongor,
Malaysia
- Center of Excellence for Polymer Materials and Technologies, Tehnoloski park
24, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Luo L, Meng Y, Qiu T, Li X. An epoxy-ended hyperbranched polymer as a new modifier for toughening and reinforcing in epoxy resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Luo
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic and Inorganic Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic and Inorganic Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Teng Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic and Inorganic Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers; Ministry of Education; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic and Inorganic Composites; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Mo J, Xia L, Pan P, Shentu B, Weng Z. Reactive blend of epoxy-novolac resin and epoxide-terminated low-molecular-weight poly(phenylene oxide). J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|