1
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Frolova L, Furmansky Y, Shestakov AF, Emelianov NA, Liddell PA, Gust D, Visoly-Fisher I, Troshin PA. Advanced Nonvolatile Organic Optical Memory Using Self-Assembled Monolayers of Porphyrin-Fullerene Dyads. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:15461-15467. [PMID: 35343673 PMCID: PMC8990517 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c24979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Photo-switchable organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) represent an important platform for designing memory devices for a diverse array of products including security (brand-protection, copy-protection, keyless entry, etc.), credit cards, tickets, and multiple wearable organic electronics applications. Herein, we present a new concept by introducing self-assembled monolayers of donor-acceptor porphyrin-fullerene dyads as light-responsive triggers modulating the electrical characteristics of OFETs and thus pave the way to the development of advanced nonvolatile optical memory. The devices demonstrated wide memory windows, high programming speeds, and long retention times. Furthermore, we show a remarkable effect of the orientation of the fullerene-polymer dyads at the dielectric/semiconductor interface on the device behavior. In particular, the dyads anchored to the dielectric by the porphyrin part induced a reversible photoelectrical switching of OFETs, which is characteristic of flash memory elements. On the contrary, the devices utilizing the dyad anchored by the fullerene moiety demonstrated irreversible switching, thus operating as read-only memory (ROM). A mechanism explaining this behavior is proposed using theoretical DFT calculations. The results suggest the possibility of revisiting hundreds of known donor-acceptor dyads designed previously for artificial photosynthesis or other purposes as versatile optical triggers in advanced OFET-based multibit memory devices for emerging electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lyubov
A. Frolova
- Institute
for Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences,Semenov av. 1, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russia
| | - Yulia Furmansky
- Yersin
Department of Solar Energy & Environmental Physics, Blaustein
Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion
University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben Gurion 8499000, Israel
| | - Alexander F. Shestakov
- Institute
for Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences,Semenov av. 1, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russia
| | - Nikita A. Emelianov
- Institute
for Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences,Semenov av. 1, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russia
| | - Paul A. Liddell
- School
of Molecular Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Devens Gust
- School
of Molecular Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Iris Visoly-Fisher
- Yersin
Department of Solar Energy & Environmental Physics, Blaustein
Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion
University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Midreshet Ben Gurion 8499000, Israel
| | - Pavel A. Troshin
- Institute
for Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences,Semenov av. 1, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russia
- Silesian
University of Technology, Akademicka 2A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
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2
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Ðorđević L, Casimiro L, Demitri N, Baroncini M, Silvi S, Arcudi F, Credi A, Prato M. Light‐Controlled Regioselective Synthesis of Fullerene Bis‐Adducts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luka Ðorđević
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences & INSTM, UdR Trieste University of Trieste via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- Present address: Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
- Present address: Simpson Querrey Institute Northwestern University 303 E. Superior Chicago IL 60611 USA
| | - Lorenzo Casimiro
- CLAN—Center for Light Activated Nanostructures Università di Bologna and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche via Gobetti 101 40129 Bologna Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician” Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40127 Bologna Italy
- Present address: Supramolecular and Macromolecular Photochemistry and Photophysics ENS Paris-Saclay CNRS Université Paris-Saclay 61 Avenue du Président Wilson 94235 Cachan France
| | - Nicola Demitri
- Elettra—Sincrotrone Trieste S.S. 14 Km 163.5 in Area Science Park 34149 Basovizza Italy
| | - Massimo Baroncini
- CLAN—Center for Light Activated Nanostructures Università di Bologna and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche via Gobetti 101 40129 Bologna Italy
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-alimentari Università di Bologna viale Fanin 44 40127 Bologna Italy
| | - Serena Silvi
- CLAN—Center for Light Activated Nanostructures Università di Bologna and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche via Gobetti 101 40129 Bologna Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician” Università di Bologna via Selmi 2 40127 Bologna Italy
| | - Francesca Arcudi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences & INSTM, UdR Trieste University of Trieste via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- Present address: Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston IL 60208 USA
| | - Alberto Credi
- CLAN—Center for Light Activated Nanostructures Università di Bologna and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche via Gobetti 101 40129 Bologna Italy
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale “Toso Montanari” Università di Bologna viale del Risorgimento 4 40136 Bologna Italy
| | - Maurizio Prato
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences & INSTM, UdR Trieste University of Trieste via Licio Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE) Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA) Paseo de Miramón 182 20014 Donostia San Sebastián Spain
- Basque Foundation for Science Ikerbasque Bilbao 48013 Spain
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3
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Ðorđević L, Casimiro L, Demitri N, Baroncini M, Silvi S, Arcudi F, Credi A, Prato M. Light-Controlled Regioselective Synthesis of Fullerene Bis-Adducts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:313-320. [PMID: 32722869 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Multi-functionalization and isomer-purity of fullerenes are crucial tasks for the development of their chemistry in various fields. In both current main approaches-tether-directed covalent functionalization and supramolecular masks-the control of regioselectivity requires multi-step synthetic procedures to prepare the desired tether or mask. Herein, we describe light-responsive tethers, containing an azobenzene photoswitch and two malonate groups, in the double cyclopropanation of [60]fullerene. The formation of the bis-adducts and their spectroscopic and photochemical properties, as well as the effect of azobenzene photoswitching on the regiochemistry of the bis-addition, have been studied. The behavior of the tethers depends on the geometry of the connection between the photoactive core and the malonate moieties. One tether lead to a strikingly different adduct distribution for the E and Z isomers, indicating that the covalent bis-functionalization of C60 can be controlled by light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luka Ðorđević
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences & INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy.,Present address: Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.,Present address: Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, 303 E. Superior, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA
| | - Lorenzo Casimiro
- CLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Università di Bologna and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.,Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40127, Bologna, Italy.,Present address: Supramolecular and Macromolecular Photochemistry and Photophysics, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 61 Avenue du Président Wilson, 94235, Cachan, France
| | - Nicola Demitri
- Elettra-Sincrotrone Trieste, S.S. 14 Km 163.5 in Area Science Park, 34149, Basovizza, Italy
| | - Massimo Baroncini
- CLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Università di Bologna and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.,Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agro-alimentari, Università di Bologna, viale Fanin 44, 40127, Bologna, Italy
| | - Serena Silvi
- CLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Università di Bologna and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.,Dipartimento di Chimica "G. Ciamician", Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40127, Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesca Arcudi
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences & INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy.,Present address: Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Alberto Credi
- CLAN-Center for Light Activated Nanostructures, Università di Bologna and Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy.,Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale "Toso Montanari", Università di Bologna, viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136, Bologna, Italy
| | - Maurizio Prato
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences & INSTM, UdR Trieste, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy.,Center for Cooperative Research in Biomaterials (CIC biomaGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Paseo de Miramón 182, 20014, Donostia San Sebastián, Spain.,Basque Foundation for Science, Ikerbasque, Bilbao, 48013, Spain
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4
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Chahal MK, Gobeze HB, Webre WA, Karr PA, Payne DT, Ariga K, D'Souza F, Hill JP. Electron and energy transfer in a porphyrin-oxoporphyrinogen-fullerene triad, ZnP-OxP-C 60. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:14356-14363. [PMID: 32568321 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp02696d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A multichromophoric triad, ZnP-OxP-C60 containing porphyrin (ZnTPP hereafter ZnP), oxoporphyrinogen (OxP) and fullerene (C60) has been synthesized to probe the intramolecular dynamics of its electron and energy transfer in relation to the presence of the closely linked electron deficient OxP-C60 'special pair', constructed as a mimic of the naturally occurring photosynthetic antenna-reaction center. The DFT optimized structure of the triad reveals the relative spatial remoteness of the ZnP entity with proximal OxP/C60 entities. Free-energetics of different energy and electron transfer events were estimated using spectral, computational and electrochemical studies, according to the Rehm-Weller approach. Femtosecond transient absorption spectral studies revealed energy transfer from 1ZnP* to OxP to yield ZnP-1OxP*-C60, and electron transfer to yield ZnP˙+-OxP-C60˙- and/or ZnP-OxP˙+-C60˙- charge seperated states. That is, the ZnP entity in the triad operates as both antenna and electron donor to generate relatively long-lived charge separated states thus mimicking the early photoevents of natural photosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandeep K Chahal
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.
| | - Habtom B Gobeze
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA.
| | - Whitney A Webre
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA.
| | - Paul A Karr
- Department of Physical Sciences and Mathematics, Wayne State College, 111 Main Street, Wayne, Nebraska 68787, USA
| | - Daniel T Payne
- International Center for Young Scientists (ICYS), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Ariga
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan. and Department of Advanced Materials Science, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan
| | - Francis D'Souza
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle, #305070, Denton, TX 76203-5017, USA.
| | - Jonathan P Hill
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Namiki 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.
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5
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Abstract
Electron transfer in nonpolar media violates the temperature scaling predicted by the fluctuation–dissipation theorem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry V. Matyushov
- Department of Physics and School of Molecular Sciences
- Arizona State University
- Tempe
- USA
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6
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Yaseen M, Farooq Z, Mahmood MHR, Ahmad SA, Nazir S, Anjum KM, Naqvi SAR. Synthesis of Novel Symmetric Porphyrin Schiff Base Dimers by Solid–Liquid Reaction Methodology. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Yaseen
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Education (Lahore) Faisalabad Campus Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Zahid Farooq
- Department of PhysicsUniversity of Education (Lahore) Faisalabad Campus Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Mian H. R. Mahmood
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Education (Lahore) Faisalabad Campus Faisalabad Pakistan
| | - Sheikh Asrar Ahmad
- Division of Science and Technology, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Education Lahore Pakistan
| | - Shahbaz Nazir
- Department of EducationGovernment of Punjab Pakistan
| | - Khalid Mahmood Anjum
- Department of Wildlife and EcologyUniversity of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore Pakistan
| | - Syed Ali Raza Naqvi
- Department of ChemistryGovernment College University, Faisalabad 38000 Faisalabad Pakistan
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7
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GUO HX, YOSHIDA K, AOTA H. Synthesis and Pseudo-Living Addition-Condensation Polymerization of Structure-Controlled Polymers of 1-Methylpyrrole and Various Aldehydes. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2019. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.2018-0043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao-xuan GUO
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University
| | - Keisuke YOSHIDA
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University
| | - Hiroyuki AOTA
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Kansai University
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8
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Phulwale BV, Mishra SK, Mazal C. Synthesis and properties of π-conjugated donor–acceptor macrocycles derived from phenanthrylene building blocks. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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9
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Gao D, Aly SM, Karsenti PL, Harvey PD. What does it take to induce equilibrium in bidirectional energy transfers? Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:13682-13692. [PMID: 29745390 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp07879j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Two dyads built with a co-facial slipped bis(zinc(ii)porphyrin), a free base and a bridge, [Zn2]-bridge-[Fb] (bridge = C6H4C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C, 1 and C6H4C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC6H4, 2), exhibit S1 energy equilibrium [Zn2]* ↔ [Fb]* at 298 K, an extremely rare situation, which depends on the degree of MO coupling between the units. At 77 K, 2 becomes bi-directional due to the two large C6H4-[Zn2] and C6H4-[Fb] dihedral angles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Gao
- Departement de chimie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.
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10
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Wolf M, Villegas C, Trukhina O, Delgado JL, Torres T, Martín N, Clark T, Guldi DM. Mediating Reductive Charge Shift Reactions in Electron Transport Chains. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:17474-17483. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Carmen Villegas
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Olga Trukhina
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Imdea-Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan Luis Delgado
- Faculty of Chemistry & POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Avenida de Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Imdea-Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute
for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- Imdea-Nanoscience, C/Faraday 9, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Timothy Clark
- Department
of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Computer Chemistry Centre (CCC), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nägelsbachstraße 25, 91052 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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11
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Amati A, Cavigli P, Kahnt A, Indelli MT, Iengo E. Self-Assembled Ruthenium(II)Porphyrin-Aluminium(III)Porphyrin-Fullerene Triad for Long-Lived Photoinduced Charge Separation. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:4242-4252. [PMID: 28498660 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A very efficient metal-mediated strategy led, in a single step, to a quantitative construction of a new three-component multichromophoric system containing one fullerene monoadduct, one aluminium(III) monopyridylporphyrin, and one ruthenium(II) tetraphenylporphyrin. The Al(III) monopyridylporphyrin component plays the pivotal role in directing the correct self-assembly process and behaves as the antenna unit for the photoinduced processes of interest. A detailed study of the photophysical behavior of the triad was carried out in different solvents (CH2Cl2, THF, and toluene) by stationary and time-resolved emission and absorption spectroscopy in the pico- and nanosecond time domains. Following excitation of the Al-porphyrin, the strong fluorescence typical of this unit was strongly quenched. The time-resolved absorption experiments provided evidence for the occurrence of stepwise photoinduced electron and hole transfer processes, leading to a charge-separated state with reduced fullerene acceptor and oxidized ruthenium porphyrin donor. The time constant values measured in CH2Cl2 for the formation of charge-separated state Ru-Al+-C60- (10 ps), the charge shift process (Ru-Al+-C60- → Ru+-Al-C60-), where a hole is transferred from Al-based to Ru-based unit (75 ps), and the charge recombination process to ground state (>5 ns), can be rationalized within the Marcus theory. Although the charge-separating performance of this triad is not outstanding, this study demonstrates that, using the self-assembling strategy, improvements can be obtained by appropriate chemical modifications of the individual molecular components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnese Amati
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste , Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Paolo Cavigli
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste , Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Axel Kahnt
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie I, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Maria Teresa Indelli
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara , Via Fossato di Mortara 17, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.,Centro Interuniversitario per la Conversione Chimica dell'Energia Solare, sezione di Ferrara , via L. Borsari 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Iengo
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste , Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
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12
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Guo HX, Aota H. Light-harvesting and Electron Transfer in a Structure-controlled Polymer for Artificial Photosynthetic Antenna-reaction Centers. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.160969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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13
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Karmova FM, Lebedeva VS, Mironov AF. Fullerene-containing porphyrins: Synthesis and potential practical applications. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363216090322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Lungerich D, Hitzenberger JF, Donaubauer W, Drewello T, Jux N. Three Short Stories about Hexaarylbenzene-Porphyrin Scaffolds. Chemistry 2016; 22:16755-16759. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Lungerich
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie &; Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jakob F. Hitzenberger
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Wolfgang Donaubauer
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie &; Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Thomas Drewello
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstrasse 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Norbert Jux
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie &; Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM); Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
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15
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Moreira L, Calbo J, Aragó J, Illescas BM, Nierengarten I, Delavaux-Nicot B, Ortí E, Martín N, Nierengarten JF. Conjugated Porphyrin Dimers: Cooperative Effects and Electronic Communication in Supramolecular Ensembles with C 60. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:15359-15367. [PMID: 27640915 PMCID: PMC5133674 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Two new conjugated porphyrin-based
systems (dimers 3 and 4) endowed with suitable
crown ethers have been
synthesized as receptors for a fullerene-ammonium salt derivative
(1). Association constants in solution have been determined
by UV–vis titration experiments in CH2Cl2 at room temperature. The designed hosts are able to associate up
to two fullerene-based guest molecules and present association constants
as high as ∼5 × 108 M–1.
Calculation of the allosteric cooperative factor α for supramolecular
complexes [3·12] and [4·12] showed a negative cooperative effect in both cases. The interactions
accounting for the formation of the associates are based, first, on
the complementary ammonium-crown ether interaction and, second, on
the π–π interactions between the porphyrin rings
and the C60 moieties. Theoretical calculations have evidenced
a significant decrease of the electron density in the porphyrin dimers 3 and 4 upon complexation of the first C60 molecule, in good agreement with the negative cooperativity
found in these systems. This negative effect is partially compensated
by the stabilizing C60–C60 interactions
that take place in the more stable syn-disposition
of [4·12].
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Moreira
- Laboratorie de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), ECPM , 67087 Strasbourg, Cedex 2, France.,Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Joaquín Calbo
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia , 46890 Paterna, Spain
| | - Juan Aragó
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia , 46890 Paterna, Spain
| | - Beatriz M Illescas
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Iwona Nierengarten
- Laboratorie de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), ECPM , 67087 Strasbourg, Cedex 2, France
| | - Béatrice Delavaux-Nicot
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (UPR 8241), Université de Toulouse (UPS, INPT) , 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4, France
| | - Enrique Ortí
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universidad de Valencia , 46890 Paterna, Spain
| | - Nazario Martín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid , 28040 Madrid, Spain.,Imdea-Nanoscience , Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jean-François Nierengarten
- Laboratorie de Chimie des Matériaux Moléculaires, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS (UMR 7509), ECPM , 67087 Strasbourg, Cedex 2, France
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16
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Han JY, Choi TS, Kim S, Lee JW, Ha Y, Jeong KS, Kim H, Choi HC, Kim HI. Probing Distinct Fullerene Formation Processes from Carbon Precursors of Different Sizes and Structures. Anal Chem 2016; 88:8232-8. [PMID: 27434606 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Fullerenes, cage-structured carbon allotropes, have been the subject of extensive research as new materials for diverse purposes. Yet, their formation process is still not clearly understood at the molecular level. In this study, we performed laser desorption ionization-ion mobility-mass spectrometry (LDI-IM-MS) of carbon substrates possessing different molecular sizes and structures to understand the formation process of fullerene. Our observations show that the formation process is strongly dependent on the size of the precursor used, with small precursors yielding small fullerenes and large graphitic precursors generally yielding larger fullerenes. These results clearly demonstrate that fullerene formation can proceed via both bottom-up and top-down processes, with the latter being favored for large precursors and more efficient at forming fullerenes. Furthermore, we observed that specific structures of carbon precursors could additionally affect the relative abundance of C60 fullerene. Overall, this study provides an advanced understanding of the mechanistic details underlying the formation processes of fullerene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong Yoon Han
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University , Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Su Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University , Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Soyoung Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.,Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS) , Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Wha Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University , Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoonhoo Ha
- Graduate School of Energy, Environment, Water, and Sustainability (EEWS), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology , Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Kwang Seob Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University , Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungjun Kim
- Graduate School of Energy, Environment, Water, and Sustainability (EEWS), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology , Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Cheul Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.,Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS) , Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Hugh I Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University , Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
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17
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Wang GX, Feng K, Crossley MJ, Xing LB, Xiao HY, Li W, Tung CH, Wu LZ. Conformation-Controlled Diplatinum(II)-Ferrocene Dyads to Achieve Long-Lived Charge-Separated States. Chemistry 2016; 22:11962-6. [PMID: 27339465 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2016] [Revised: 06/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Square-planar polypyridyl platinum(II) complexes possess a rich range of structural and spectroscopic properties that are ideal for designing artificial photosynthetic centers. Taking advantage of the directionality in the charge-transfer excitation from the metal to the polypyridyl ligand, we describe here diplatinum(II)-ferrocene dyads, open-butterfly-like dyad 1 and closed-butterfly-like dyad 2, which were designed to understand the conformation and orientation effects to prolong the lifetime of charge-separated state. In contrast to the open-butterfly-like dyad 1, the closed-butterfly-like dyad 2 shows three-times long lifetime of charge separated state upon photoexcitation, demonstrating that the orientation in the rigid structure of dyad 2 is a very important issue to achieve long-lived charge separated state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge-Xia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China
| | - Ke Feng
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China
| | | | - Ling-Bao Xing
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Yan Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China
| | - Wen Li
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P. R. China.
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18
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Yan W, Réthoré C, Menning S, Brenner-Weiß G, Muller T, Pierrat P, Bräse S. A Hexakis Terpyridine-Fullerene Ligand in Six-Fold Ruthenium, Iridium, and Iron Complexes: Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties. Chemistry 2016; 22:11522-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weibo Yan
- Institute for Organic Chemistry and; DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Campus South; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Céline Réthoré
- Institute for Organic Chemistry and; DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Campus South; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Sebastian Menning
- Institute for Organic Chemistry and; DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Campus South; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Gerald Brenner-Weiß
- Institute of Functional Interfaces; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Thierry Muller
- Clariant Innovation Center, Group for Technology & Innovation, Group for Chemical Research; Competence Center for Colorants & Functional Chemicals; Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH; Industriepark Höchst 65296 Frankfurt Germany
| | - Philippe Pierrat
- Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes; Université de Lorraine, UMR CNRS 7565; 1 Boulevard Arago 57070 Metz Technopôle France
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute for Organic Chemistry and; DFG Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Campus South; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute for Toxicology and Genetics; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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19
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Basurto L, Zope RR, Baruah T. Density functional investigation of the electronic structure and charge transfer excited states of a multichromophoric antenna. Chem Phys 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2016.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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20
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Lungerich D, Reger D, Hölzel H, Riedel R, Martin MMJC, Hampel F, Jux N. Eine Strategie zur Synthese ungewöhnlicher Hexaarylbenzole im Multigramm‐Maßstab. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Lungerich
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - David Reger
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Helen Hölzel
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - René Riedel
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Max M. J. C. Martin
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Frank Hampel
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
| | - Norbert Jux
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestraße 42 91054 Erlangen Deutschland
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21
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Lungerich D, Reger D, Hölzel H, Riedel R, Martin MMJC, Hampel F, Jux N. A Strategy towards the Multigram Synthesis of Uncommon Hexaarylbenzenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:5602-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Lungerich
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - David Reger
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Helen Hölzel
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - René Riedel
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Max M. J. C. Martin
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Frank Hampel
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
| | - Norbert Jux
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Henkestrasse 42 91054 Erlangen Germany
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Sundus Erbas-Cakmak
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - David A. Leigh
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Charlie T. McTernan
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Alina
L. Nussbaumer
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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23
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Balzani V, Bergamini G, Ceroni P. Licht: außergewöhnlicher Reaktionspartner und außergewöhnliches Produkt. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201502325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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24
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Balzani V, Bergamini G, Ceroni P. Light: A Very Peculiar Reactant and Product. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:11320-37. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201502325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Balzani
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna (Italy)
| | - Giacomo Bergamini
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna (Italy)
| | - Paola Ceroni
- Dipartimento di Chimica “G. Ciamician”, Università di Bologna via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna (Italy)
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25
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Kim SY, Joo T. Coherent Nuclear Wave Packets in Q States by Ultrafast Internal Conversions in Free Base Tetraphenylporphyrin. J Phys Chem Lett 2015; 6:2993-2998. [PMID: 26267193 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b01188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Persistence of vibrational coherence in electronic transition has been noted especially in biochemical systems. Here, we report the dynamics between electronic excited states in free base tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) by time-resolved fluorescence with high time resolution. Following the photoexcitation of the B state, ultrafast internal conversion occurs to the Qx state directly as well as via the Qy state. Unique and distinct coherent nuclear wave packet motions in the Qx and Qy states are observed through the modulation of the fluorescence intensity in time. The instant, serial internal conversions from the B to the Qy and Qx states generate the coherent wave packets. Theory and experiment show that the observed vibrational modes involve the out-of-plane vibrations of the porphyrin ring that are strongly coupled to the internal conversion of H2TPP.
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Affiliation(s)
- So Young Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Taiha Joo
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
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26
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Ruff A, Heyer E, Roland T, Haacke S, Ziessel R, Ludwigs S. Electrochemical and optical properties of molecular triads based on triphenylamine, diketopyrrolopyrrole and boron-dipyrromethene. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.05.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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27
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Martín-Gomis L, Rotas G, Ohkubo K, Fernández-Lázaro F, Fukuzumi S, Tagmatarchis N, Sastre-Santos Á. Does a nitrogen matter? Synthesis and photoinduced electron transfer of perylenediimide donors covalently linked to C59N and C60 acceptors. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:7437-7444. [PMID: 25828965 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr00308c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The first perylenediimide (PDI) covalently linked to an azafullerene (C59N) is described. PDI-C59N and PDI-C60 dyads where PDI acts as an electron-donor moiety have been synthesized by connection of the balls to the PDI 1-bay position. Photoexcitation of the PDI unit in both systems results in formation of the charge-separated state by photoinduced electron transfer from the singlet excited state of the PDI moiety to the C59N or to the C60 moiety. The charge-separated state has a lifetime of 400 ps in the case of PDI-C59N and 120 ps for the PDI-C60 dyad in benzonitrile at 298 K. This result has significant implications for the design of organic solar cells based on covalent donor-acceptor systems using C59N as an electron acceptor, indicating that longer-lived charge-separated states can be attained using C59N systems instead of C60 systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Martín-Gomis
- Área de Química Orgánica Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Spain.
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28
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Kawashima Y, Ohkubo K, Blas-Ferrando VM, Sakai H, Font-Sanchis E, Ortíz J, Fernández-Lázaro F, Hasobe T, Sastre-Santos Á, Fukuzumi S. Near-Infrared Photoelectrochemical Conversion via Photoinduced Charge Separation in Supramolecular Complexes of Anionic Phthalocyanines with Li+@C60. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:7690-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5123163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Kawashima
- Department
of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, and ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Kei Ohkubo
- Department
of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, and ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Vicente Manuel Blas-Ferrando
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Edificio Vinalopó, Avda. Universidad s/n, Elche E-03202, Spain
| | - Hayato Sakai
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Enrique Font-Sanchis
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Edificio Vinalopó, Avda. Universidad s/n, Elche E-03202, Spain
| | - Javier Ortíz
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Edificio Vinalopó, Avda. Universidad s/n, Elche E-03202, Spain
| | - Fernando Fernández-Lázaro
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Edificio Vinalopó, Avda. Universidad s/n, Elche E-03202, Spain
| | - Taku Hasobe
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
| | - Ángela Sastre-Santos
- Área
de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Bioingeniería, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Edificio Vinalopó, Avda. Universidad s/n, Elche E-03202, Spain
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department
of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, and ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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29
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Terazono Y, Kodis G, Chachisvilis M, Cherry BR, Fournier M, Moore A, Moore TA, Gust D. Multiporphyrin arrays with π-π interchromophore interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:245-58. [PMID: 25514369 DOI: 10.1021/ja510267c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A recently reported synthetic method has been employed to prepare several arrays of free base and zinc porphyrins. In the arrays, the porphyrins are arranged around a central benzene ring. The lack of aryl rings in the linkages to the central benzene ring, coupled with the presence of only one meso-aryl substituent on each porphyrin, allows strong electronic interactions between the porphyrin macrocycles. In arrays containing two or six porphyrins, a variety of evidence indicates that the porphyrins exist as twist-stacked dimers reminiscent of the special pairs of bacteriochlorophylls found in some photosynthetic bacteria. These dimers feature van der Waals contact between the macrocycles, and demonstrate excitonic splitting due to π-π interactions. The excitonic effects split and blue-shift the Soret absorptions, and slightly broaden the Q-band absorptions and shift them to longer wavelengths. The interactions also lower the first oxidation potentials by ca. 100 mV, and the arrays show evidence for delocalization of the radical cation over both porphyrins in the dimer. The arrays demonstrate singlet-singlet energy transfer among the chromophores. Arrays of this type will be good models for some aspects of the interactions of photosynthetic pigments, including those of reaction center special pairs and possibly quantum coherence effects. They can also be useful in artificial photosynthetic constructs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichi Terazono
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University , Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States
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30
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Yan W, Seifermann SM, Pierrat P, Bräse S. Synthesis of highly functionalized C60 fullerene derivatives and their applications in material and life sciences. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:25-54. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01663g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Highly functionalized fullerenes can be efficiently constructed by various techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weibo Yan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
| | | | - Philippe Pierrat
- Laboratoire de Conception et Application de Molécules Bioactives CNRS – Université de Strasbourg
- Faculté de Pharmacie
- 74 route du Rhin 67401 Illkirch
- France
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics
- KIT
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31
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Hu QQ, Zhu YZ, Zhang SC, Tong YZ, Zheng JY. meso-2′-Linked porphyrin–BODIPY hybrids: synthesis and efficient excitation energy transfer. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:15523-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01184a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three meso-2′-linked porphyrin–BODIPY hybrids (BDP–ZnP, 2BDP–ZnP, and 4BDP–ZnP) were synthesized, and fast and highly efficient energy transfer was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qin-Qin Hu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Yi-Zhou Zhu
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Shao-Chun Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Yu-Zhang Tong
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Jian-Yu Zheng
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
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32
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Gust D. Supramolecular photochemistry applied to artificial photosynthesis and molecular logic devices. Faraday Discuss 2015; 185:9-35. [DOI: 10.1039/c5fd00142k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular photochemical systems consist of photochemically active components such as chromophores, electron donors or electron acceptors that are associated via non-covalent or covalent interactions and that interact in some functional way. Examples of interactions are singlet–singlet energy transfer, triplet–triplet energy transfer, photoinduced electron transfer, quantum coherence and spin–spin magnetic interactions. Supramolecular photochemical “devices” may have applications in areas such as solar energy conversion, molecular logic, computation and data storage, biomedicine, sensing, imaging, and displays. This short review illustrates supramolecular photochemistry with examples drawn from artificial photosynthesis, molecular logic, analog photochemical devices and models for avian magnetic orientation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devens Gust
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Arizona State University
- Tempe
- USA
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33
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Cavigli P, Da Ros T, Kahnt A, Gamberoni M, Indelli MT, Iengo E. Zinc Porphyrin–Re(I) Bipyridyl–Fullerene Triad: Synthesis, Characterization, and Kinetics of the Stepwise Electron-Transfer Processes Initiated by Visible Excitation. Inorg Chem 2014; 54:280-92. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502430e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Cavigli
- Department of Chemical
and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri
1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Tatiana Da Ros
- Department of Chemical
and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri
1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
| | - Axel Kahnt
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie
I, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Marta Gamberoni
- Department of Chemical
and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato
di Mortara 17, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Maria Teresa Indelli
- Department of Chemical
and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Fossato
di Mortara 17, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Iengo
- Department of Chemical
and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri
1, 34127 Trieste, Italy
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Liu B, Fang H, Li X, Cai W, Bao L, Rudolf M, Plass F, Fan L, Lu X, Guldi DM. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of a Sc3N@C80-Corrole Electron Donor-Acceptor Conjugate. Chemistry 2014; 21:746-52. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201405572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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35
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Fathalla M, Barnes JC, Young RM, Hartlieb KJ, Dyar SM, Eaton SW, Sarjeant AA, Co DT, Wasielewski MR, Stoddart JF. Photoinduced Electron Transfer within a Zinc Porphyrin-Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Donor-Acceptor Dyad. Chemistry 2014; 20:14690-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Lee SH, Chan CTL, Wong KMC, Lam WH, Kwok WM, Yam VWW. Design and Synthesis of Bipyridine Platinum(II) Bisalkynyl Fullerene Donor–Chromophore–Acceptor Triads with Ultrafast Charge Separation. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:10041-52. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5040073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sai-Ho Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China
| | - Chris Tsz-Leung Chan
- Department
of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong
Kong, P.R. China
| | - Keith Man-Chung Wong
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China
| | - Wai Han Lam
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China
| | - Wai-Ming Kwok
- Department
of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong
Kong, P.R. China
| | - Vivian Wing-Wah Yam
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, P.R. China
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Zhao H, Zhu Y, Chen C, Zheng J. Photophysical properties and potential application in photocurrent generation of porphyrin-[60]fullerene polymer linked by metal axial coordination. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.02.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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39
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Photocurrent generation based on a light-driven proton pump in an artificial liquid membrane. Nat Chem 2014; 6:202-7. [DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2013] [Accepted: 12/17/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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40
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El-Khouly ME, Fukuzumi S, D'Souza F. Photosynthetic Antenna-Reaction Center Mimicry by Using Boron Dipyrromethene Sensitizers. Chemphyschem 2013; 15:30-47. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2013] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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41
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Density functional theory study on the influence of pyrrolidine substituent of C60 bisadduct on its supramolecular interaction with porphine. Chem Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2013.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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42
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Cogdell RJ, Gardiner AT, Molina PI, Cronin L. The use and misuse of photosynthesis in the quest for novel methods to harness solar energy to make fuel. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2013; 371:20110603. [PMID: 23816912 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2011.0603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
This short review will illustrate that photosynthesis can provide a real contribution towards our sustain- able, green fuel requirements in the future. However, it is argued that the focus on biofuels is misplaced and that, in the longer term, investment in artificial photosynthesis will prove much more beneficial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard J Cogdell
- Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, Institute of Molecular Cell and Systems Biology, University of Glasgow, 126 University Place, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK.
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43
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Li H, Schubert C, Dral PO, Costa RD, La Rosa A, Thüring J, Liu SX, Yi C, Filippone S, Martín N, Decurtins S, Clark T, Guldi DM. Probing charge transfer in benzodifuran-C60 dumbbell-type electron donor-acceptor conjugates: ground- and excited-state assays. Chemphyschem 2013; 14:2910-9. [PMID: 23918655 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Rigid electron donor-acceptor conjugates (1-3) that combine π-extended benzodifurans as electron donors and C60 molecules as electron acceptors with different linkers have been synthesized and investigated with respect to intramolecular charge-transfer events. Electrochemistry, fluorescence, and transient absorption measurements revealed tunable and structure-dependent charge-transfer processes in the ground and excited states. Our experimental findings are underpinned by density-functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- Departement für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern (Switzerland), Fax: (+41) 31 631 4399
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44
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Shi WJ, El-Khouly ME, Ohkubo K, Fukuzumi S, Ng DKP. Photosynthetic Antenna-Reaction Center Mimicry with a Covalently Linked Monostyryl Boron-Dipyrromethene-Aza-Boron-Dipyrromethene-C60Triad. Chemistry 2013; 19:11332-41. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2013] [Revised: 04/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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45
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A rigid macrocyclic bis-malonate for the regioselective preparation of trans-1 and trans-3 fullerene bis-adducts. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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46
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Garg V, Kodis G, Liddell PA, Terazono Y, Moore TA, Moore AL, Gust D. Artificial Photosynthetic Reaction Center with a Coumarin-Based Antenna System. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:11299-308. [DOI: 10.1021/jp402265e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for
Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Gerdenis Kodis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for
Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Paul A. Liddell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for
Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Yuichi Terazono
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for
Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Thomas A. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for
Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Ana L. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for
Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
| | - Devens Gust
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Center for
Bio-Inspired Solar Fuel Production, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, United States
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47
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Zope RR, Olguin M, Baruah T. Charge transfer excitations in cofacial fullerene-porphyrin complexes. J Chem Phys 2013; 137:084317. [PMID: 22938243 DOI: 10.1063/1.4739272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Porphyrin and fullerene donor-acceptor complexes have been extensively studied for their photo-induced charge transfer characteristics. We present the electronic structure of ground states and a few charge transfer excited states of four cofacial porphyrin-fullerene molecular constructs studied using density functional theory at the all-electron level using large polarized basis sets. The donors are base and Zn-tetraphenyl porphyrins and the acceptor molecules are C(60) and C(70). The complexes reported here are non-bonded with a face-to-face distance between the porphyrin and the fullerene of 2.7 to 3.0 Å. The energies of the low lying excited states including charge transfer states calculated using our recent excited state method are in good agreement with available experimental values. We find that replacing C(60) by C(70) in a given dyad may increase the lowest charge transfer excitation energy by about 0.27 eV. Variation of donor in these complexes has marginal effect on the lowest charge transfer excitation energy. The interfacial dipole moments and lowest charge transfer states are studied as a function of face-to-face distance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajendra R Zope
- Department of Physics, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79958, USA
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48
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Robotham B, Lastman KA, Langford SJ, Ghiggino KP. Ultrafast electron transfer in a porphyrin-amino naphthalene diimide dyad. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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49
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de la Torre G, Bottari G, Sekita M, Hausmann A, Guldi DM, Torres T. A voyage into the synthesis and photophysics of homo- and heterobinuclear ensembles of phthalocyanines and porphyrins. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:8049-105. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60140d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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50
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Fukuzumi S, Ohkubo K. Long-lived photoinduced charge separation for solar cell applications in supramolecular complexes of multi-metalloporphyrins and fullerenes. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:15846-58. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51883c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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