1
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Islam B, Kreusel KE, Sulochana SP, Nguyen AL, Sowaileh MF, Khatri HR, Griffin MH, Leara DA, Colby DA. Stability studies of β-Amino- and β-Hydroxy difluoromethyl ketones in rat serum and rat liver microsomes. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2024; 113:129964. [PMID: 39284455 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2024.129964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Revised: 09/09/2024] [Accepted: 09/11/2024] [Indexed: 10/05/2024]
Abstract
Although difluoromethyl ketones are used as tools in chemical biology and leads in drug discovery, the metabolic stability of these compounds is generally uncharacterized and must be inferred from in vivo pharmacological assays. In order to address this gap which impedes their wider use, we have synthesized and performed metabolic stability studies for thirty-nine β-amino and β-hydroxy difluoromethyl ketones. These investigations provide structure-stability relationships of the difluoromethyl ketones following incubation with rodent serum and liver microsomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baharul Islam
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Katherine E Kreusel
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Suresh P Sulochana
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Alex L Nguyen
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Munia F Sowaileh
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Hari R Khatri
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Madeline H Griffin
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - Demetra A Leara
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA
| | - David A Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
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2
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Yin X, Wang X, Song L, Zhang J, Wang X. Recent Progress in Synthesis of Alkyl Fluorinated Compounds with Multiple Contiguous Stereogenic Centers. Molecules 2024; 29:3677. [PMID: 39125080 PMCID: PMC11314154 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29153677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2024] [Revised: 07/31/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Organic fluorides are widely used in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, material sciences, and other fields due to the special physical and chemical properties of fluorine atoms. The synthesis of alkyl fluorinated compounds bearing multiple contiguous stereogenic centers is the most challenging research area in synthetic chemistry and has received extensive attention from chemists. This review summarized the important research progress in the field over the past decade, including asymmetric electrophilic fluorination and the asymmetric elaboration of fluorinated substrates (such as allylic alkylation reactions, hydrofunctionalization reactions, Mannich addition reactions, Michael addition reactions, aldol addition reactions, and miscellaneous reactions), with an emphasis on synthetic methodologies, substrate scopes, and reaction mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuemei Yin
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (L.S.)
| | - Xihong Wang
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610213, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lei Song
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (L.S.)
| | - Junxiong Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (L.S.)
| | - Xiaoling Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China; (L.S.)
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3
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Tarui A, Shimomura H, Yasuno Y, Karuo Y, Sato K, Kawai K, Omote M. Decarboxylative Aldol Reaction of α,α-Difluoro-β-keto Esters: Easy Access to Difluoroenolate. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:26275-26284. [PMID: 38911753 PMCID: PMC11190933 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c02105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
Yb(OTf)3 promoted the Krapcho decarboxylation of 2,2-difluoro-3-oxopropanoate, and a subsequent aldol reaction was achieved. This process is the first example of generating difluoroenolates through a decarboxylation-type process, and a large number of carbonyl compounds are applicable to the aldol reaction. The protocol is a complete one-pot reaction that uses the bench-stable and nonhygroscopic 2,2-difluoro-3-oxopropanoate to generate the difluoroenolate. This strategy has been applied for the synthesis of CF2-containing bioactive GABAB agonists, contributing to drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsushi Tarui
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Shimomura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Yohei Yasuno
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Yukiko Karuo
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Kazuyuki Sato
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Kentaro Kawai
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
| | - Masaaki Omote
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Setsunan University, 45-1 Nagaotoge-cho, Hirakata, Osaka 573-0101, Japan
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4
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Kamata K, Kuriyama M, Tahara H, Nishikawa A, Yamamoto K, Demizu Y, Onomura O. One-pot C(sp 3)-H difluoroalkylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines and isochromans via electrochemical oxidation and organozinc alkylation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6395-6398. [PMID: 38832582 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02033b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
The C(sp3)-H difluoroalkylation for the introduction of carbonylated CF2 groups into tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) and isochromans has been achieved by using electrochemical oxidation and organozinc alkylation. This one-pot process proceeded smoothly under transition-metal catalyst- and chemical oxidant-free conditions, and the desired products were obtained in good to high yields with a broad scope, except for N-Boc-THIQ. In addition, the gram-scale experiment successfully demonstrated the promising scalability. This is the first example of an electrochemical method for C(sp3)-H difluoroalkylation of amines and ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuya Kamata
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
| | - Masami Kuriyama
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
| | - Hironobu Tahara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Akira Nishikawa
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
| | - Kosuke Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
| | - Yosuke Demizu
- Division of Organic Chemistry, National Institute of Health Sciences, 3-25-26 Tonomachi, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan
| | - Osamu Onomura
- Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
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5
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Islam B, Sulochana SP, Colby DA. Synthesis of α,α-Difluoro-β-amino Ketones from N-Boc-α-Amidosulfones and Pentafluoro- gem-diols. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6506-6512. [PMID: 38606727 PMCID: PMC11429856 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
To circumvent the synthesis and isolation of imines, a method was devised to construct α,α-difluoro-β-amino ketones from N-Boc-α-amidosulfones. The reactive nucleophiles, difluoroenolates, are generated in situ from the pentafluoro-gem-diols using cesium fluoride in pyridine. NMR studies confirm the role of the α-amidosulfones in this process. Incubation of the α,α-difluoro-β-amino ketones in rat serum demonstrates the relative stability of this structure as well as its value as a chemical probe or lead.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baharul Islam
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Suresh P Sulochana
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - David A Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
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6
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Xie X, Dong S, Hong K, Huang J, Xu X. Catalytic Asymmetric Difluoroalkylation Using In Situ Generated Difluoroenol Species as the Privileged Synthon. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2307520. [PMID: 38318687 PMCID: PMC11005710 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202307520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
A robust and practical difluoroalkylation synthon, α,α-difluoroenol species, which generated in situ from trifluoromethyl diazo compounds and water in the presence of dirhodium complex, is disclosed. As compared to the presynthesized difluoroenoxysilane and in situ formed difluoroenolate under basic conditions, this difluoroenol intermediate displayed versatile reactivity, resulting in dramatically improved enantioselectivity under mild conditions. As demonstrated in catalytic asymmetric aldol reaction and Mannich reactions with ketones or imines in the presence of chiral organocatalysts, quinine-derived urea, and chiral phosphoric acid (CPA), respectively, this relay catalysis strategy provides an effective platform for applying asymmetric fluorination chemistry. Moreover, this method features a novel 1,2-difunctionalization process via installation of a carbonyl motif and an alkyl group on two vicinal carbons, which is a complementary protocol to the metal carbene gem-difunctionalization reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiongda Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Shanliang Dong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Kemiao Hong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Huang
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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7
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Hampton AS, Hodgson DRW, McDougald G, Wang L, Sandford G. Synthesis of 2,2-difluoro-1,3-diketone and 2,2-difluoro-1,3-ketoester derivatives using fluorine gas. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:460-469. [PMID: 38440170 PMCID: PMC10910478 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Solutions of 1,3-diketones and 1,3-ketoester derivatives react with fluorine to give the corresponding 2,2-difluoro-1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives in the presence of quinuclidine. Quinuclidine reacts with fluorine in situ to generate a fluoride ion that facilitates limiting enolization processes, and an electrophilic N-F fluorinating agent that is reactive towards neutral enol species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Hampton
- Durham University, Department of Chemistry, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
| | - David R W Hodgson
- Durham University, Department of Chemistry, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Graham McDougald
- Syngenta, Huddersfield Manufacturing Centre, PO Box A38, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, HD2 1FF, UK
| | - Linhua Wang
- Syngenta USA, 410 Swing Road, Greensboro, North Carolina, NC 27409, USA
| | - Graham Sandford
- Durham University, Department of Chemistry, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
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8
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Yao X, Li Z, Mei H, Escorihuela J, Soloshonok VA, Han J. Cascade Detrifluoroacetylation, C-S Bond Cleavage, and S N2' Reaction of α,α-Difluorinated Gem-Diols with MBH Esters. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13057-13066. [PMID: 37647282 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
A new SN2' reaction type of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) ester with sulfonyl anion, generated in situ via detrifluoroacetylation as a nucleophile is developed. Experimental results and DFT calculations disclose that the reaction proceeds via C-C bond cleavage to generate a PhSO2CF2 anion, C-S bond cleavage to generate a sulfonyl anion with the release of CF2 carbene, and an SN2' reaction with the MBH ester. The reaction features operational simplicity, wide substrate scope, high yields, and excellent stereoselectivity, which represents a new reaction mode of fluorinated gem-diols and also provides an efficient way to obtain β,γ-unsaturated sulfones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Yao
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Ziyi Li
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Haibo Mei
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Jorge Escorihuela
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universitat de València, Avda. Vicente Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot, Valencia 46100, Spain
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, San Sebastián 20018, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda Urquijo 36-5, Plaza Bizkaia, Bilbao 48011, Spain
| | - Jianlin Han
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
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9
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Islam B, Colby DA. Transient Formation of Hemiketals from Pentafluoro- gem-diols in the Presence of Alcohols. J Fluor Chem 2023; 270:110162. [PMID: 37546180 PMCID: PMC10399912 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Pentafluoro-gem-diols have emerged as a source of reactive intermediates for synthesizing fluorinated molecules. When pentafluoro-gem-diols were exposed to alcohols as solvents, the formation of transient hemiketals was detected by 19F NMR. The conversion rates to hemiketals were found to be higher with primary alcohols than with secondary or fluorinated alcohols. These findings provide valuable insight for developing novel techniques to construct intricate fluorinated structures using pentafluoro-gem-diols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baharul Islam
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, U.S.A
| | - David A Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi, U.S.A
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10
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Messara A, Panossian A, Mikami K, Hanquet G, Leroux FR. Direct Deprotonative Functionalization of α,α-Difluoromethyl Ketones using a Catalytic Organosuperbase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202215899. [PMID: 36602033 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202215899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The deprotonative functionalization of α,α-difluoromethyl ketones is described herein. Using a catalytic organosuperbase and a silane additive, the corresponding difluoroenolate could be generated and trapped with aldehydes to deliver various α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxy ketones in high yields. This new strategy tolerates numerous functional groups and represents the access to the difluoroenolate by direct deprotonation of the difluoromethyl unit. The diastereoselective version of the reaction was also investigated with d.r. up to 93 : 7. Several transformations were performed to demonstrate the synthetic potential of these α,α-difluoro-β-hydroxy ketones. In addition, this method has been extended to the use of other electrophiles such as imines and chalcogen derivatives, and a difluoromethyl sulfoxide as nucleophile, thus leading to a diversity of difluoromethylene compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amélia Messara
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Armen Panossian
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Koichi Mikami
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, 152-8552, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Gilles Hanquet
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Frédéric R Leroux
- Laboratoire d'Innovation Moléculaire et Applications (UMR 7042), Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute-Alsace, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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11
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Patra K, Reddy MK, Mallik S, Baidya M. Divergent Reaction of Activated Pyridines with α,α-Difluorinated gem-Diols: Regioselective Synthesis of gem-Difluorinated Dihydropyridines and Dihydropyridones. Org Lett 2022; 24:4014-4018. [PMID: 35613433 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The nucleophilic reactivity of α,α-difluorinated gem-diols toward activated pyridinium salts has been capitalized in a highly regioselective fashion, offering biologically relevant 1,4-dihydropyridines and 3,4-dihydro-2-pyridones adorned with the valuable gem-difluoromethylene motif. The protocol is scalable as well as high yielding and accommodates a broad range of substrates and functional groups. Additionally, the synthesis of difluorinated oxa-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane frameworks has been showcased through product diversification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koushik Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mallu Kesava Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Sumitava Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
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12
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Khatri HR, Han C, Alkhodier RA, Adam AT, Islam B, Colby DA. Generation of formaldehyde and formaldehyde-d 2 for hydroxymethylations and hydroxydeuteromethylations of difluoroenolates and difluorobenzyl carbanions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5490-5493. [PMID: 35416212 PMCID: PMC9205602 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01518h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method for the in situ production of formaldehyde from dimethylsulfoxide, bromine, and cesium carbonate is reported for reactions with difluoroenolates and difluorobenzyl carbanions. This process also generates formaldehyde-d2 for the production of 2,2-difluoro-1,1-deuteroethanols. Mechanistic and computational studies further characterize the production of hydroxymethylated and hydroxydeuteromethylated difluorinated organic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hari R Khatri
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University Mississippi, USA.
| | - Changho Han
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Reem A Alkhodier
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University Mississippi, USA.
| | - Amna T Adam
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University Mississippi, USA.
| | - Baharul Islam
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University Mississippi, USA.
| | - David A Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University Mississippi, USA.
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13
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Yang J, Liu S, Hong P, Li J, Wang Z, Ren J. Synthesis of 2,2-Difluoro-3-hydroxy-1,4-diketones via an HFIP-Catalyzed Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction of Glyoxal Monohydrates with Difluoroenoxysilanes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1144-1153. [PMID: 34994195 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel efficient HFIP-catalyzed synthesis of structurally diverse 2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-1,4-diketone derivatives from readily available glyoxal monohydrates and difluoroenoxysilanes is described. This convenient protocol is induced by the distinctive fluorine effect of the reactants and the fluoroalcohol catalyst, which represents the first application of fluoroalcohol catalysis in a Mukaiyama aldol reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianguo Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-Constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China.,Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P.R. China
| | - Saimei Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-Constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
| | - Peng Hong
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P.R. China
| | - Jinshan Li
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P.R. China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Taizhou 318000, P.R. China
| | - Jun Ren
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-Constructed by the Province and Ministry, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P.R. China
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14
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Chang Z, Zhang S, Wang Y, Xiong HY, Zhang G. Catalyst-free synthesis of quinoline-enols through coupling between heterocyclic N-oxides and CF 3-ynones under mild conditions. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01260j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The coupling between heterocyclic N-oxides and CF3-ynones has been demonstrated via the formal C–H and C–C bond cleavage under catalyst-free and mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenbang Chang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P.R. China
| | - Saisai Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P.R. China
| | - Yinpeng Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P.R. China
| | - Heng-Ying Xiong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P.R. China
| | - Guangwu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, P.R. China
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15
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Kundu S, Munda M, Nandi R, Bisai A. Pd(0)-Catalyzed Deacylative Allylations (DaA) Strategy and Application in the Total Synthesis of Alkaloids. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3818-3838. [PMID: 34796643 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Natural product synthesis has been the prime focus for the development of new carbon-carbon bond forming transformations. In particular, the construction of molecules with all-carbon quaternary centers remain one of the most facinating targets. In this regard, transition-metal catalyzed processes have gained imporatnce owing to their mild nature. Towards this, Pd(0)-catalyzed decarboxylative allylations (DcA) is worth mentioning and has emerged as a convenient method for synthesis of molecules even in their enantioenriched form. However, in order to have a flexible approach that facilitate rapid production of derivatives by utilizing commercially available allyl alcohols, the concept of Pd(0)-catalyzed deacylative allylations (DaA) methodology gains popularity. In these reactions, the transfer of an acyl group has a functional role in activating the allylic alcohol (proelectrophile) toward reaction with Pd(0)-catalysts. We present here an Account on newly conceptualized deacylative allylations (DaA) methodology and its applications in the synthesis of various intermediates and building blocks. Further, its potential in the total synthesis of naturally occurring alkaloids have been summarized in this personal account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, MP, India
| | - Mintu Munda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, MP, India
| | - Rhituparna Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462 066, MP, India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institution of Science Education and Research Kolkata Mohanpur Campus, Kalyani, Nadia, 741 246, WB, India
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16
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Wang M, Wang W, Li D, Wang WJ, Zhan R, Shao LD. α-C(sp 3)-H Arylation of Cyclic Carbonyl Compounds. NATURAL PRODUCTS AND BIOPROSPECTING 2021; 11:379-404. [PMID: 34097248 PMCID: PMC8275813 DOI: 10.1007/s13659-021-00312-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
α-C(sp3)-H arylation is an important type of C-H functionalization. Various biologically significant natural products, chemical intermediates, and drugs have been effectively prepared via C-H functionalization. Cyclic carbonyl compounds comprise of cyclic ketones, enones, lactones, and lactams. The α-C(sp3)-H arylation of these compounds have been exhibited high efficiency in forming C(sp3)-C(sp2) bonds, played a crucial role in organic synthesis, and attracted majority of interests from organic and medicinal communities. This review focused on the most significant advances including methods, mechanism, and applications in total synthesis of natural products in the field of α-C(sp3)-H arylations of cyclic carbonyl compounds in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Wang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650050, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650050, China
| | - Dashan Li
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650050, China
| | - Wen-Jing Wang
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650050, China
| | - Rui Zhan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650050, China.
| | - Li-Dong Shao
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Southern Medicinal Utilization, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, 650050, China.
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17
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Dabiri M, Lehi NF, Mohammadian R. Catalytic stereoselective Mannich-type reactions for construction of fluorinated compounds. Mol Divers 2021; 26:1267-1310. [PMID: 34228344 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10235-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
For its unique role in developing and designing new bioactive materials and healthcare products, fluoro-organic compounds have attracted remarkable interest. Along with ever-increasing demand for a wider availability of fluorine-containing structural units, a large diversity of methods has been introduced to incorporate fluorine atoms specially in a stereoselective fashion. Among them, catalytic Mannich reaction can proceed with a broad variety of reactants and open clear paths for the synthesis of versatile amine synthons in the synthesis of natural product and pharmaceutical molecules. This review provides an overview of the employment of catalytic asymmetric Mannich reactions in the synthesis of fluorine-containing amine compounds and highlights the conceivable distinct mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minoo Dabiri
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Oil, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
| | - Noushin Farajinia Lehi
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Oil, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Reza Mohammadian
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Oil, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, 1983969411, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
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18
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Sowaileh MF, Alshammari MD, Colby DA. Synthesis of Difluorinated Halohydrins by the Chemoselective Addition of Difluoroenolates to α-Haloketones. Org Lett 2021; 23:5098-5101. [PMID: 34124917 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
α-Haloketones are valuable intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and natural products because they display two electrophiles. Although chemoselective additions to each of these functional groups are known, the use of fluorinated nucleophiles has not been characterized, except for the dimerization of fluorohalomethyl ketones. Our studies demonstrate the use of difluoroenolates to create difluorinated bromohydrins and chlorohydrins from α-haloketones without any cyclization or rearrangement due to the mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munia F Sowaileh
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Maali D Alshammari
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - David A Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
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19
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Li Z, Wang N, Mei H, Konno H, Soloshonok VA, Han J. Asymmetric Synthesis of α‐Difluorinated β‐Amino Sulfones through Detrifluoroacetylative Mannich Reactions. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Li
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road 210037 Nanjing China
| | - Nana Wang
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road 210037 Nanjing China
| | - Haibo Mei
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road 210037 Nanjing China
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology 266042 Qingdao China
| | - Hiroyuki Konno
- Department of Biological Engineering Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamagata University 992-8510 Yonezawa Yamagata Japan
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I Faculty of Chemistry University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3 20018 San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science Alameda Urquijo 36–5, Plaza Bizkaia 48011 Bilbao Spain
| | - Jianlin Han
- Jiangsu Co–Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road 210037 Nanjing China
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Manfred Braun
- Institute of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf Universitätsstr. 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
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21
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22
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Balaji PV, Li Z, Saito A, Kumagai N, Shibasaki M. Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of α‐Fluoronitriles to Aldehydes. Chemistry 2020; 26:15524-15527. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zhao Li
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| | - Akira Saito
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| | - Naoya Kumagai
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
| | - Masakatsu Shibasaki
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry 3-14-23 Kamiosaki, Shinagawa-ku Tokyo 141-0021 Japan
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23
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Zhang Y, Ge J, Luo L, Yan SQ, Lai GW, Mei ZQ, Luo HQ, Fan XL. Difluoroisoxazolacetophenone: A Difluoroalkylation Reagent for Organocatalytic Vinylogous Nitroaldol Reactions of 1,2-Diketones. Org Lett 2020; 22:7952-7957. [PMID: 32991188 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Difluoroisoxazolacetophenone (DFIO) is developed as a new difluoroalkylation reagent that can be easily prepared from inexpensive starting materials. In situ remote C-C bond cleavage of DFIO affords γ,γ-difluoroisoxazole nitronate that undergoes base-catalyzed vinylogous nitroaldol additions to isatins, benzothiophene-2,3-dione, unsaturated-α-ketoesters, and cyclic 1,2-diketones. This organocatalytic debenzoate vinylogous nitroaldol reaction provides a new and mild approach for the preparation of various difluoroisoxazole-substituted 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R. China
| | - Jin Ge
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R. China
| | - Liang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R. China
| | - Su-Qiong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R. China
| | - Guo-Wei Lai
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R. China
| | - Zu-Qin Mei
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R. China
| | - Hai-Qing Luo
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Lin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Organo-pharmaceutical Chemistry, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, P.R. China
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24
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Chang X, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Guo C. Merging Electrosynthesis and Bifunctional Squaramide Catalysis in the Asymmetric Detrifluoroacetylative Alkylation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18500-18504. [PMID: 32652737 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective bifunctional squaramide-catalyzed detrifluoroacetylative alkylation reaction has been developed under electrochemical conditions. The unified strategy based on this key tandem methodology has been divergently explored for the asymmetric synthesis of fluorine-containing target molecules with good stereocontrol (up to 95 % ee). Furthermore, this asymmetric catalytic reaction combines the benefits of electrosynthesis and organocatalysis for the preparation of biologically relevant products containing C-F tertiary stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xihao Chang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Jiayin Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Qinglin Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Chang Guo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
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25
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Qu CH, Song GT, Tang DY, Shao JW, Li HY, Xu ZG, Chen ZZ. Microwave-Assisted Copper Catalysis of α-Difluorinated gem-Diol toward Difluoroalkyl Radical for Hydrodifluoroalkylation of para-Quinone Methides. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12785-12796. [PMID: 32847359 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is a unified strategy to generate difluoroalkyl radicals from readily prepared α-difluorinated gem-diols by single electron oxidation. Under microwave irradiation, a catalytic amount of oxidant Cu(OAc)2 succeeds in the formation of transient difluoroalkyl radicals in situ, for the first time. The reaction features a simple protocol, short reaction time, scalability, and high yield. The synthetic utility of this new methodology was also explored for the synthesis of difluoroalkylated spiro-cyclohexadienones, which is an important core structure in natural products and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Hua Qu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Gui-Ting Song
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China.,Institute of Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Dian-Yong Tang
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Jing-Wei Shao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
| | - Hong-Yu Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
| | - Zhi-Gang Xu
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
| | - Zhong-Zhu Chen
- College of Pharmacy, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Targeted and Innovative Therapeutics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Kinase Modulators as Innovative Medicine, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing 402160, China
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26
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Shao N, Rodriguez J, Quintard A. Redox-Neutral 1,3-Diol Synthesis by Base-Promoted Diastereoselective Alcohol–Aldolization. Org Lett 2020; 22:7197-7201. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Shao
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Jean Rodriguez
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
| | - Adrien Quintard
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2, Marseille 13397, France
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27
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Chang X, Zhang J, Zhang Q, Guo C. Merging Electrosynthesis and Bifunctional Squaramide Catalysis in the Asymmetric Detrifluoroacetylative Alkylation Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xihao Chang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Jiayin Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Qinglin Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
| | - Chang Guo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China
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28
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Wang W, Fang X, Yang X, Wu F. Construction of N-Boc monofluoromethyl aryl sulfones via Mannich reaction of α-amido sulfones with trifluoromethyl α-fluorinated arylsulfonyl gem-diols. J Fluor Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2020.109537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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29
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Das MK, Yadav A, Majumder S, Bisai A. Catalytic deacylative alkylations (DaA) of enolcarbonates: Total synthesis of (±)-Crinane. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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30
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Fang X, Zhou J, Wang W, Yang X, Wu F. Highly stereoselective monofluoroolefination: Facile access to (E)-α-fluorinated arylvinyl sulfones from trifluoromethyl α-fluorinated arylsulfonyl gem-diols. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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31
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Sadhukhan S, Santhi J, Baire B. The α,α‐Dihalocarbonyl Building Blocks: An Avenue for New Reaction Development in Organic Synthesis. Chemistry 2020; 26:7145-7175. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2019] [Revised: 01/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Santu Sadhukhan
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
| | - Jampani Santhi
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
| | - Beeraiah Baire
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
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32
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Khatri HR, Han C, Luong E, Pan X, Adam AT, Alshammari MD, Shao Y, Colby DA. Controlling the Cleavage of Carbon-Carbon Bonds To Generate α,α-Difluorobenzyl Carbanions for the Construction of Difluoromethylbenzenes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11665-11675. [PMID: 31449418 PMCID: PMC8262649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Controlling the cleavage of carbon-carbon bonds during a chemical reaction is a substantial challenge; however, synthetic methods that accomplish this objective produce valuable and often unexplored reactivity. We have designed a mild process to generate α,α-difluorobenzyl carbanions in the presence of potassium carbonate by exploiting the cleavage of C-C bonds during the release of trifluoroacetate. The initiating reagent is potassium carbonate, which represents an improvement over existing protocols that require a strong base. Fragmentation studies across substituted arenes and heteroarenes were conducted along with computational analyses to elucidate reactivity trends. Furthermore, the mildly generated α,α-difluorobenzyl carbanions from electron-deficient aromatics and heteroaromatic rings can react with aldehydes to create derivatives of difluoromethylbenzenes, which are valuable synthetic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hari R. Khatri
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Changho Han
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Erica Luong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
| | - Xiaoliang Pan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
| | - Amna T. Adam
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Maali D. Alshammari
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Yihan Shao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, United States
| | - David A. Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
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33
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Huang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang L, Xu Y, Kong L, Wang Z, Peng B. The
ortho
‐Difluoroalkylation of Aryliodanes with Enol Silyl Ethers: Rearrangement Enabled by a Fluorine Effect. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Yage Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Chaoshen Zhang
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Ying Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Zhi‐Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Bo Peng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
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34
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Huang X, Zhang Y, Zhang C, Zhang L, Xu Y, Kong L, Wang Z, Peng B. The
ortho
‐Difluoroalkylation of Aryliodanes with Enol Silyl Ethers: Rearrangement Enabled by a Fluorine Effect. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:5956-5961. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 02/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Huang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Yage Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Chaoshen Zhang
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Ying Xu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Lichun Kong
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
| | - Zhi‐Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical SciencesUniversity of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Bo Peng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China
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35
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Wang Q, Chen Z, Zhou Q, Zhou C, Xiong B, Zhang P, Yang C, Liu Y, Tang K. Transition Metal‐Free Difunctionalization of C−C Bond with Sodium Sulfinates and Water Leading to (
E
)‐1‐Phenyl‐4‐sulfonylbut‐1‐enes. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao‐Lin Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Zan Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Cong‐Shan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Bi‐Quan Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Pan‐Liang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Chang‐An Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 People's Republic of China
| | - Ke‐Wen Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of Science and Technology Yueyang 414006 People's Republic of China
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36
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Gong Y, Yu J, Hao Y, Zhou Y, Zhou J. Catalytic Enantioselective Aldol‐Type Reaction Using α‐Fluorinated Enolates. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Gong
- College of pharmacyGuiyang University of Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Jin‐Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesEast China Normal University 3663 N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
| | - Yong‐Jia Hao
- College of pharmacyGuiyang University of Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of pharmacyGuiyang University of Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of pharmacyGuiyang University of Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesEast China Normal University 3663 N Zhongshan Road Shanghai 200062 China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS Shanghai 200032 China
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37
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Zhu Y, Ni Y, Soloshonok VA, Han J, Pan Y. Catalytic enantioselective Michael addition reactions between in situ detrifluoroacetylatively generated 3-fluorooxindole-derived enolates and 1-(1-(phenylsulfonyl)vinylsulfonyl)benzene. J Fluor Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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38
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Molina C, Ortega-Martínez A, Sansano JM, Nájera C. Synthesis of 3-substituted 3-fluoro-2-oxindoles by deacylative alkylation. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:482-489. [PMID: 30565638 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01811a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The fluorination of 3-acetyl-2-oxindoles with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide under Lewis acid catalysis using Mg(ClO4)2 gives the starting compounds 3-acetyl-3-fluoro-2-oxindoles. These compounds are subjected to base-promoted deacylative alkylation (DaA) for the in situ generation of 3-fluoro-2-oxindole enolates under very mild reaction conditions using Triton B (1 equiv.) and alkyl halides and Michael acceptors as electrophilic reagents. The corresponding 3-alkylated-3-fluoro-2-oxindoles are obtained in good to very high yields. In addition, the palladium-catalyzed deacylative allylation is carried out with allylic alcohols using LiOtBu as the base and 6 mol% of Pd(OAc)2 and dppp, giving the resulting 3-allylated 3-fluoro-2-oxindoles in good yields. This methodology allows a simple synthesis of 3-alkylated-3-fluoro-2-oxindoles, which are difficult to obtain by other routes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia Molina
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA). Faculty of Sciences, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
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39
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Mei H, Liu J, Fustero S, Román R, Ruzziconi R, Soloshonok VA, Han J. Chemistry of detrifluoroacetylativelyin situgenerated fluoro-enolates. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:762-775. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02843e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review article provides a summary of the detrifluoroacetylativein situgeneration of fluorine-containing enolates and their related reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haibo Mei
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jiang Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Santos Fustero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46100 Burjassot
- Spain
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
| | - Raquel Román
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46100 Burjassot
- Spain
- Laboratorio de Moléculas Orgánicas
| | - Renzo Ruzziconi
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Biotechnologies
- 06123 Perugia
- Italy
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- 20018 San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Jianlin Han
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- China
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40
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Mei H, Han J, Fustero S, Román R, Ruzziconi R, Soloshonok VA. Recent progress in the application of fluorinated chiral sulfinimine reagents. J Fluor Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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41
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Howard JL, Brand MC, Browne DL. Switching Chemoselectivity: Using Mechanochemistry to Alter Reaction Kinetics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16104-16108. [PMID: 30335216 PMCID: PMC6282732 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A reaction manifold has been discovered in which the chemoselectivity can be altered by switching between neat milling and liquid assisted grinding (LAG) with polar additives. After investigation of the reaction mechanism, it has been established that this switching in reaction pathway is due to the neat mechanochemical conditions exhibiting different kinetics for a key step in the transformation. This proof of concept study demonstrates that mechanochemistry can be used to trap the kinetic product of a reaction. It is envisaged that, if this concept can be successfully applied to other transformations, novel synthetic processes could be discovered and known reaction pathways perturbed or diverted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph L Howard
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3EQ, UK
| | - Michael C Brand
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3EQ, UK
| | - Duncan L Browne
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3EQ, UK
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42
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Howard JL, Brand MC, Browne DL. Switching Chemoselectivity: Using Mechanochemistry to Alter Reaction Kinetics. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph L. Howard
- School of ChemistryCardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3EQ UK
| | - Michael C. Brand
- School of ChemistryCardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3EQ UK
| | - Duncan L. Browne
- School of ChemistryCardiff University Main Building, Park Place Cardiff CF10 3EQ UK
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43
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Kumar N, Gavit VR, Maity A, Bisai A. Pd(0)-Catalyzed Chemoselective Deacylative Alkylations (DaA) of N-Acyl 2-Oxindoles: Total Syntheses of Pyrrolidino[2,3- b]indoline Alkaloids, (±)-Deoxyeseroline, and (±)-Esermethole. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10709-10735. [PMID: 30058340 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report an efficient Pd(0)-catalyzed deacylative allylation of N-acyl 3-substituted 2-oxindoles via the coupling of in situ generated nucleophiles (3 and 4) with allyl electrophiles for the synthesis of a variety of 2-oxindoles with C3-quaternary centers. Gratifyingly, this alkylation process is found to be highly chemoselective in nature, where a C-C bond formation is completely predominant over a C-N bond formation. A variety of key intermediates were synthesized utilizing an aforementioned methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nivesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh 462 066 , India
| | - Vipin R Gavit
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh 462 066 , India
| | - Arindam Maity
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh 462 066 , India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal , Bhopal Bypass Road , Bhauri, Bhopal , Madhya Pradesh 462 066 , India
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44
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Sowaileh MF, Salyer AE, Roy KK, John JP, Woods JR, Doerksen RJ, Hockerman GH, Colby DA. Agonists of the γ-aminobutyric acid type B (GABA B) receptor derived from β-hydroxy and β-amino difluoromethyl ketones. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:2697-2700. [PMID: 29657102 PMCID: PMC6152937 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 03/31/2018] [Accepted: 04/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
β-Hydroxy difluoromethyl ketones represent the newest class of agonists of the GABA-B receptor, and they are structurally distinct from all other known agonists at this receptor because they do not display the carboxylic acid or amino group of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In this report, the design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of additional analogues of β-hydroxy difluoromethyl ketones characterized the critical nature of the substituted aromatic group on the lead compound. The importance of these new data is interpreted by docking studies using the X-ray structure of the GABA-B receptor. Moreover, we also report that the synthesis and biological evaluation of β-amino difluoromethyl ketones provided the most potent compound across these two series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munia F Sowaileh
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
| | - Amy E Salyer
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - Kuldeep K Roy
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
| | - Jinu P John
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - James R Woods
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - Robert J Doerksen
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States
| | - Gregory H Hockerman
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - David A Colby
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, United States.
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45
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Wang LH, Zhao J. Detrifluoroacetylation Reaction of Trifluoromethyl-β-diketones: Facile Method for the Synthesis of Succinimide Derivatives and 1,4-Diketones. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Hua Wang
- Tianjin Vocational College Of Bioengineering; 300462 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Tianjin Vocational College Of Bioengineering; 300462 Tianjin P. R. China
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46
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Reddy MK, Ramakrishna I, Baidya M. Divergent Reactivity of gem-Difluoro-enolates toward Nitrogen Electrophiles: Unorthodox Nitroso Aldol Reaction for Rapid Synthesis of α-Ketoamides. Org Lett 2018; 20:4610-4613. [PMID: 30033729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An amination reaction of in situ generated gem-difluoro-enolates has been explored with electrophilic nitrogen sources. While their exposure to azodicarboxylates smoothly produced fluorinated α-amino ketones, reaction with nitrosoarenes (nitroso aldol reaction) furnished α-ketoamides in very high yields (up to 94%). The reaction is very fast (typically completed within 5 min) and scalable and tolerates various sensitive functional groups. Synthetic utility of this process was highlighted through the production of diverse nitrogen heterocycles and an orexin receptor antagonist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mallu Kesava Reddy
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600 036 , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Isai Ramakrishna
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600 036 , Tamil Nadu , India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology Madras , Chennai 600 036 , Tamil Nadu , India
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47
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Jaroschik F. Picking One out of Three: Selective Single C-F Activation in Trifluoromethyl Groups. Chemistry 2018; 24:14572-14582. [PMID: 29923644 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 06/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The introduction of a trifluoromethyl (CF3 ) group into an organic molecule can modify its chemical behavior and lead to changes in its physicochemical and pharmacological properties. The CF3 group is often chosen for its chemical inertness and stability, which are related to the strong C-F bonds. In recent years, the potential of gaining straightforward access to difluorinated compounds through selective single C-F activation in CF3 groups has been unveiled. This review describes the latest methodologies for the synthesis of difluoromethylated arenes, difluoroalkenes and difluorinated aldol products of potential synthetic and/or biological interest, employing low-valent metals, transition metal catalysis, FLP and Lewis acid mediated transformations as well as photoredox catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Jaroschik
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 240 avenue du Prof Jeanbrau, 34080, Montpellier, France
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48
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham Pattison
- Department of Chemistry; University of Warwick; Gibbet Hill Road Coventry UK
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49
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Zhu Y, Mao Y, Mei H, Pan Y, Han J, Soloshonok VA, Hayashi T. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylations of Colby Pro-Enolates with MBH Carbonates: Enantioselective Access to Quaternary C-F Oxindoles. Chemistry 2018; 24:8994-8998. [PMID: 29683211 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Owing to the innovative applications of fluorinated compounds in many areas of technology and medicine, methods for the preparation of C-F quaternary fluorine containing compounds are in extremely high demand. Here, we report the discovery of a general procedure for an SN 2 reaction catalyzed by Pd/Ding-SKP-type ligands, and that occurs between Colby pro-enolates with MBH carbonates to afford the corresponding products featuring two consecutive stereogenic carbons, including a C-F quaternary stereogenic center. The reactions readily occur at ambient temperatures with high chemical yields and in excellent chemo-, diastereo- and enantioselective manners. This practically attractive stereochemical outcome, coupled with the operational simplicity and structural generality, bodes well for the synthetic application of this process in the preparation of a novel class of biologically relevant fluorine-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Yu Mao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Haibo Mei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Yi Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Jianlin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018, San Sebastián, Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Maria Diaz de Haro 3, 48013, Bilbao, Spain
| | - Tamio Hayashi
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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50
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Ortega-Martínez A, Molina C, Moreno-Cabrerizo C, Sansano JM, Nájera C. Deacylative Reactions: Synthetic Applications. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aitor Ortega-Martínez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
| | - Cynthia Molina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
| | - Cristina Moreno-Cabrerizo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
| | - José M. Sansano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
| | - Carmen Nájera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Alicante; 03080- Alicante Spain
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