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Fang S, Zhang K, Liu D, Yang Y, Xi H, Xie W, Diao K, Rao Z, Wang D, Yang W. Polyphenol-based polymer nanoparticles for inhibiting amyloid protein aggregation: recent advances and perspectives. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1408620. [PMID: 39135555 PMCID: PMC11317421 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1408620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 08/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Polyphenols are a group of naturally occurring compounds that possess a range of biological properties capable of potentially mitigating or preventing the progression of age-related cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is a chronic neurodegenerative disease known as one of the fast-growing diseases, especially in the elderly population. Moreover, as the primary etiology of dementia, it poses challenges for both familial and societal structures, while also imposing a significant economic strain. There is currently no pharmacological intervention that has demonstrated efficacy in treating AD. While polyphenols have exhibited potential in inhibiting the pathological hallmarks of AD, their limited bioavailability poses a significant challenge in their therapeutic application. Furthermore, in order to address the therapeutic constraints, several polymer nanoparticles are being explored as improved therapeutic delivery systems to optimize the pharmacokinetic characteristics of polyphenols. Polymer nanoparticles have demonstrated advantageous characteristics in facilitating the delivery of polyphenols across the blood-brain barrier, resulting in their efficient distribution within the brain. This review focuses on amyloid-related diseases and the role of polyphenols in them, in addition to discussing the anti-amyloid effects and applications of polyphenol-based polymer nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuzhen Fang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Kangyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, School of Tea, Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China
| | - Danqing Liu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Yulong Yang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Hu Xi
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Wenting Xie
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Ke Diao
- National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Zhihong Rao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Dongxu Wang
- School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Wenming Yang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China
- Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China
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2
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Zheng X, Ni Z, Pei Q, Wang M, Tan J, Bai S, Shi F, Ye S. Probing the Molecular Structure and Dynamics of Membrane-Bound Proteins during Misfolding Processes by Sum-Frequency Generation Vibrational Spectroscopy. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300684. [PMID: 38380553 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Protein misfolding and amyloid formation are implicated in the protein dysfunction, but the underlying mechanism remains to be clarified due to the lack of effective tools for detecting the transient intermediates. Sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy (SFG-VS) has emerged as a powerful tool for identifying the structure and dynamics of proteins at the interfaces. In this review, we summarize recent SFG-VS studies on the structure and dynamics of membrane-bound proteins during misfolding processes. This paper first introduces the methods for determining the secondary structure of interfacial proteins: combining chiral and achiral spectra of amide A and amide I bands and combining amide I, amide II, and amide III spectral features. To demonstrate the ability of SFG-VS in investigating the interfacial protein misfolding and amyloid formation, studies on the interactions between different peptides/proteins (islet amyloid polypeptide, amyloid β, prion protein, fused in sarcoma protein, hen egg-white lysozyme, fusing fusion peptide, class I hydrophobin SC3 and class II hydrophobin HFBI) and surfaces such as lipid membranes are discussed. These molecular-level studies revealed that SFG-VS can provide a unique understanding of the mechanism of interfacial protein misfolding and amyloid formation in real time, in situ and without any exogenous labeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxuan Zheng
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Zijian Ni
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Quanbing Pei
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Mengmeng Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Junjun Tan
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Shiyu Bai
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Fangwen Shi
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Shuji Ye
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
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Shaham-Niv S, Ezra A, Zaguri D, Shotan SR, Haimov E, Engel H, Brider T, Simhaev L, Barr HM, Adler-Abramovich L, Gazit E. Targeting phenylalanine assemblies as a prospective disease-modifying therapy for phenylketonuria. Biophys Chem 2024; 308:107215. [PMID: 38432113 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2024.107215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Phenylketonuria is characterized by the accumulation of phenylalanine, resulting in severe cognitive and neurological disorders if not treated by a remarkably strict diet. There are two approved drugs today, yet both provide only a partial solution. We have previously demonstrated the formation of amyloid-like toxic assemblies by aggregation of phenylalanine, suggesting a new therapeutic target to be further pursued. Moreover, we showed that compounds that halt the formation of these assemblies also prevent their resulting toxicity. Here, we performed high-throughput screening, searching for compounds with inhibitory effects on phenylalanine aggregation. Morin hydrate, one of the most promising hits revealed during the screen, was chosen to be tested in vivo using a phenylketonuria mouse model. Morin hydrate significantly improved cognitive and motor function with a reduction in the number of phenylalanine brain deposits. Moreover, while phenylalanine levels remained high, we observed a recovery in dopaminergic, adrenergic, and neuronal markers. To conclude, the ability of Morin hydrate to halt phenylalanine aggregation without reducing phenylalanine levels implies the toxic role of the phenylalanine assemblies in phenylketonuria and opens new avenues for disease-modifying treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shira Shaham-Niv
- The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; BLAVATNIK CENTER for Drug Discovery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Assaf Ezra
- The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Dor Zaguri
- The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Stav Roni Shotan
- The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Elvira Haimov
- BLAVATNIK CENTER for Drug Discovery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Hamutal Engel
- BLAVATNIK CENTER for Drug Discovery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Tamara Brider
- BLAVATNIK CENTER for Drug Discovery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Luba Simhaev
- BLAVATNIK CENTER for Drug Discovery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Haim Michael Barr
- Nancy and Stephen Grand Israel National Center for Personalized Medicine, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
| | - Lihi Adler-Abramovich
- Department of Oral Biology, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Ehud Gazit
- The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; BLAVATNIK CENTER for Drug Discovery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
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Mirzaei-Behbahani B, Meratan AA, Moosakhani B, Mohammad-Zaheri M, Mousavi-Jarrahi Z, Nikfarjam N, Shahsavani MB, Saboury AA. Efficient inhibition of amyloid fibrillation and cytotoxicity of α-synuclein and human insulin using biosynthesized silver nanoparticles decorated by green tea polyphenols. Sci Rep 2024; 14:3907. [PMID: 38365968 PMCID: PMC10873377 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54464-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Green tea polyphenols (GTPs), particularly epigallocatechin-3-gallate, stand out among natural small molecules screened for their ability to target protein aggregates due to their potent anti-amyloidogenic and neuroprotective activities against various disease-related peptides and proteins. However, the clinical applications of GTPs in amyloid-related diseases have been greatly limited by drawbacks such as poor chemical stability and low bioavailability. To address these limitations, this study utilized an Iranian green tea polyphenolic extract as a reducing agent to neutralize silver ions and facilitate the formation of silver nanoparticle capped by GTPs (GTPs-capped AgNPs). The results obtained from this study demonstrate that GTPs-capped AgNPs are more effective than free GTPs at inhibiting amyloid fibrillation and reducing cytotoxicity induced by amyloid fibrils of human insulin and α-synuclein (α-syn). This improved efficacy is attributed to the increased surface/volume ratio of GTPs-capped AgNPs, which can enhance their binding affinity to amyloidogenic species and boosts their antioxidant activity. The mechanism by which GTPs-capped AgNPs inhibit amyloid fibrillation appears to vary depending on the target protein. For structured protein human insulin, GTPs-capped AgNPs hinder fibrillation by constraining the protein in its native-like state. In contrast, GTPs-capped AgNPs modulate fibrillation of intrinsically disordered proteins like α-syn by redirecting the aggregation pathway towards the formation of non-toxic off-pathway oligomers or amorphous aggregates. These findings highlight polyphenol-functionalized nanoparticles as a promising strategy for targeting protein aggregates associated with neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behnaz Mirzaei-Behbahani
- Department of Biological Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Ali Akbar Meratan
- Department of Biological Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran.
| | - Beitollah Moosakhani
- Department of Biological Sciences, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Mahya Mohammad-Zaheri
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1417614335, Iran
| | - Zahra Mousavi-Jarrahi
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1417614335, Iran
| | - Nasser Nikfarjam
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan, 45137-66731, Iran
| | - Mohammad Bagher Shahsavani
- Protein Chemistry Laboratory (PCL), Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 7196484334, Iran
| | - Ali Akbar Saboury
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Tehran, Tehran, 1417614335, Iran.
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5
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Yang B, Lu T, Wang S, Li C, Li C, Li F. Interfacial effect on the ability of peptide-modified gold nanoclusters to inhibit hIAPP fibrillation and cytotoxicity. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. BIOMEMBRANES 2023; 1865:184202. [PMID: 37541643 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2023.184202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
Deposit of amyloid peptides in the cells is related to various amyloidosis diseases. A variety of nanomaterials have been developed to resist amyloid deposit. Most of the research on the inhibition of nanomaterials against amyloid aggregation are undertaken in solution, while the membranes that may mediate fibrillar aggregation and affect interaction of inhibitors with amyloid peptides in biotic environment are little taken into account. In this study, we synthesized three kinds of gold nanoclusters modified with cysteine (C@AuNCs), glutathione (GSH@AuNCs) and a peptide derived from the core region of hIAPP fibrillation (C-HL-8P@AuNCs), and investigated their inhibitory activities against hIAPP fibrillation in the absence and presence of lipid vesicles (POPC/POPG 4:1 LUVs) by the experiments of ThT fluorescence kinetics, AFM and CD. We also explored the inhibitions of hIAPP-induced membrane damage and cytotoxicity by peptide@AuNCs using fluorescent dye leakage and cell viability assays. Our study revealed that the inhibitory efficiency of these peptide@AuNCs against hIAPP fibrillation follows C-HL-8P@AuNCs≅GSH@AuNCs>C@AuNCs in lipid-free solution and C-HL-8P@AuNCs≫GSH@AuNCs>C@AuNCs in lipid membrane environment. Compared with the results obtained in lipid-free solution, the inhibitions of hIAPP fibrillation observed in lipid membrane environment were more associated with the inhibitions of hIAPP-induced damages of lipid vesicles and INS-1 cells (C-HL-8P@AuNCs≫GSH@AuNCs>C@AuNCs). An additional hydrophobic interaction with the homologous core region of hIAPP, which is only provided by C-HL-8P@AuNCs and largely suppressed in lipid-free solution, enhanced in the membrane environment and therefore made C-HL-8P@AuNCs much more powerful than GSH@AuNCs and C@AuNCs in the inhibitions of hIAPP fibrillation and cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boqi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Tong Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Shuyu Wang
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Chengyao Li
- State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China
| | - Chen Li
- State Key Laboratory for Zoonotic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, and College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, PR China.
| | - Fei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China.
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Yan ECY, Perets EA, Konstantinovsky D, Hammes-Schiffer S. Detecting Interplay of Chirality, Water, and Interfaces for Elucidating Biological Functions. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:1494-1504. [PMID: 37163574 PMCID: PMC10344471 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Chemists have long been fascinated by chirality, water, and interfaces, making tremendous progress in each research area. However, the chemistry emerging from the interplay of chirality, water, and interfaces has been difficult to study due to technical challenges, creating a barrier to elucidating biological functions at interfaces. Most biopolymers (proteins, DNA, and RNA) fold into macroscopic chiral structures to perform biological functions. Their folding requires water, but water behaves differently at interfaces where the bulk water hydrogen-bonding network terminates. A question arises as to how water molecules rearrange to minimize free energy at interfaces while stabilizing the macroscopic folding of biopolymers to support biological function. This question is central to solving many research challenges, including the molecular origin of biological homochirality, folding and insertion of proteins into cell membranes, and the design of heterogeneous biocatalysts. Researchers can resolve these challenges if they have the theoretical tools to accurately predict molecular behaviors of water and biopolymers at various interfaces. However, developing such tools requires validation by the experimental data. These experimental data are scarce because few physical methods can simultaneously distinguish chiral folding of the biopolymers, separate signals of interfaces from the overwhelming background of bulk solvent, and differentiate water in hydration shells of the polymers from water elsewhere.We recently illustrated these very capacities of chirality-sensitive vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy (chiral SFG). While chiral SFG theory dictates that the method is surface-specific under the condition of electronic nonresonance, we show the method can distinguish chiral folding of proteins and DNA and probe water structures in the first hydration shell of proteins at interfaces. Using amide I signals, we observe protein folding into β-sheets without background signals from α-helices and disordered structures at interfaces, thereby demonstrating the effect of 2D crowding on protein folding. Also, chiral SFG signals of C-H stretches are silent from single-stranded DNA, but prominent for canonical antiparallel duplexes as well as noncanonical parallel duplexes at interfaces, allowing for sensing DNA secondary structures and hybridization. In establishing chiral SFG for detecting protein hydration structures, we observe an H218O isotopic shift that reveals water contribution to the chiral SFG spectra. Additionally, the phase of the O-H stretching bands flips when the protein chirality is switched from L to D. These experimental results agree with our simulated chiral SFG spectra of water hydrating the β-sheet protein at the vacuum-water interface. The simulations further reveal that over 90% of the total chiral SFG signal comes from water in the first hydration shell. We conclude that the chiral SFG signals originate from achiral water molecules that assemble around the protein into a chiral supramolecular structure with chirality transferred from the protein. As water O-H stretches can reveal hydrogen-bonding interactions, chiral SFG shows promise in probing the structures and dynamics of water-biopolymer interactions at interfaces. Altogether, our work has created an experimental and computational framework for chiral SFG to elucidate biological functions at interfaces, setting the stage for probing the intricate chemical interplay of chirality, water, and interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elsa C. Y. Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Ethan A. Perets
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Daniel Konstantinovsky
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
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Rozak H, Nihonyanagi S, Myalitsin A, Roy S, Ahmed M, Tahara T, Rzeznicka II. Adsorption of SARS-CoV-2 Spike (N501Y) RBD to Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 at a Lipid/Water Interface. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:4406-4414. [PMID: 37171105 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c00832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The receptor binding domain (RBD) of spike proteins plays a crucial role in the process of severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) attachment to the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The N501Y mutation and later mutations introduced extra positive charges on the spike RBD and resulted in higher transmissibility, likely due to stronger binding with the highly negatively charged ACE2. Consequently, many studies have been devoted to understanding the molecular mechanism of spike protein binding with the ACE2 receptor. Most of the theoretical studies, however, have been done on isolated proteins. ACE2 is a transmembrane protein; thus, it is important to understand the interaction of spike proteins with ACE2 in a lipid matrix. In this study, the adsorption of ACE2 and spike (N501Y) RBD at a lipid/water interface was studied using the heterodyne-detected vibrational sum frequency generation (HD-VSFG) technique. The technique is a non-linear optical spectroscopy which measures vibrational spectra of molecules at an interface and provides information on their structure and orientation. It is found that ACE2 is effectively adsorbed at the positively charged 1,2-dipalmitoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DPTAP) lipid monolayer via electrostatic interactions. The adsorption of ACE2 at the DPTAP monolayer causes a reorganization of interfacial water (D2O) from the D-down to the D-up orientation, indicating that the originally positively charged DPTAP interface becomes negatively charged due to ACE2 adsorption. The negatively charged interface (DPTAP/ACE2) allows further adsorption of positively charged spike RBD. HD-VSFG spectra in the amide I region show differences for spike (N501Y) RBD adsorbed at D2O, DPTAP, and DPTAP/ACE2 interfaces. A red shift observed for the spectra of spike RBD/DPTAP suggests that spike RBD oligomers are formed upon contact with DPTAP lipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harison Rozak
- College of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama City, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
| | - Satoshi Nihonyanagi
- Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ultrafast Spectroscopy Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Anton Myalitsin
- Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- ANVOS Analytics Co., 4-168 Motomachi, Naka-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 231-0861, Japan
| | - Subhadip Roy
- Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Mohammed Ahmed
- Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ultrafast Spectroscopy Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Tahei Tahara
- Molecular Spectroscopy Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ultrafast Spectroscopy Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Izabela I Rzeznicka
- College of Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama City, Saitama 337-8570, Japan
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8
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Butterfield DA, Boyd-Kimball D, Reed TT. Cellular Stress Response (Hormesis) in Response to Bioactive Nutraceuticals with Relevance to Alzheimer Disease. Antioxid Redox Signal 2023; 38:643-669. [PMID: 36656673 PMCID: PMC10025851 DOI: 10.1089/ars.2022.0214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Significance: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia associated with aging. As the large Baby Boomer population ages, risk of developing AD increases significantly, and this portion of the population will increase significantly over the next several decades. Recent Advances: Research suggests that a delay in the age of onset by 5 years can dramatically decrease both the incidence and cost of AD. In this review, the role of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) in AD is examined in the context of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and biliverdin reductase-A (BVR-A) and the beneficial potential of selected bioactive nutraceuticals. Critical Issues: Nrf2, a transcription factor that binds to enhancer sequences in antioxidant response elements (ARE) of DNA, is significantly decreased in AD brain. Downstream targets of Nrf2 include, among other proteins, HO-1. BVR-A is activated when biliverdin is produced. Both HO-1 and BVR-A also are oxidatively or nitrosatively modified in AD brain and in its earlier stage, amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI), contributing to the oxidative stress, altered insulin signaling, and cellular damage observed in the pathogenesis and progression of AD. Bioactive nutraceuticals exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties and are potential topics of future clinical research. Specifically, ferulic acid ethyl ester, sulforaphane, epigallocatechin-3-gallate, and resveratrol target Nrf2 and have shown potential to delay the progression of AD in animal models and in some studies involving MCI patients. Future Directions: Understanding the regulation of Nrf2 and its downstream targets can potentially elucidate therapeutic options for delaying the progression of AD. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 38, 643-669.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Allan Butterfield
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
- Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA
| | - Debra Boyd-Kimball
- Department of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Physics, University of Mount Union, Alliance, Ohio, USA
| | - Tanea T. Reed
- Department of Chemistry, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, Kentucky, USA
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9
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Wu D, Zhou J, Shen Y, Lupo C, Sun Q, Jin T, Sturla SJ, Liang H, Mezzenga R. Highly Adhesive Amyloid-Polyphenol Hydrogels for Cell Scaffolding. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:471-480. [PMID: 36548941 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c01311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Rationally designing microstructures of soft hydrogels for specific biological functionalization is a challenge in tissue engineering applications. A novel and affordable soft hydrogel scaffold is constructed here by incorporating polyphenol modules with lysozyme amyloid fibrils (Lys AFs) via non-covalent self-assembly. Embedded polyphenols not only trigger hydrogel formation but also determine gel behavior by regulating the polyphenol gallol density and complex ratio. The feasibility of using a polyphenol-Lys AF hydrogel as a biocompatible cell scaffold, which is conducive to cell proliferation and spreading, is also shown. Notably, introducing polyphenols imparts the corresponding hydrogels a superior cell bioadhesive efficiency without further biofunctional decoration and thus may be successfully employed in both healthy and cancer cell lines. Confocal laser scanning microscopy also reveals that the highly expressed integrin-mediated focal adhesions form due to stimulation of the polyphenol-AF composite hydrogel, direct cell adhesion, proliferation, and spreading. Overall, this work constitutes a significant step forward in creating highly adhesive tissue culture platforms for in vitro culture of different cell types and may greatly expand prospects for future biomaterial design and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Wu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China.,Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Jiangtao Zhou
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Yang Shen
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Cristina Lupo
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Qiyao Sun
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Tonghui Jin
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Shana J Sturla
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Hongshan Liang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| | - Raffaele Mezzenga
- Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland.,Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, Zurich 8093, Switzerland
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10
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Enhancing the Amyloid-β Anti-Aggregation Properties of Curcumin via Arene-Ruthenium(II) Derivatization. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23158710. [PMID: 35955845 PMCID: PMC9369426 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23158710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder associated with severe dementia, progressive cognitive decline, and irreversible memory loss. Although its etiopathogenesis is still unclear, the aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides into supramolecular structures and their accumulation in the central nervous system play a critical role in the onset and progression of the disease. On such a premise, the inhibition of the early stages of Aβ aggregation is a potential prevention strategy for the treatment of AD. Since several natural occurring compounds, as well as metal-based molecules, showed promising inhibitory activities toward Aβ aggregation, we herein characterized the interaction of an organoruthenium derivative of curcumin with Aβ(1–40) and Aβ(1–42) peptides, and we evaluated its ability to inhibit the oligomerization/fibrillogenesis processes by combining in silico and in vitro methods. In general, besides being less toxic to neuronal cells, the derivative preserved the amyloid binding ability of the parent compound in terms of equilibrium dissociation constants but (most notably) was more effective both in retarding the formation and limiting the size of amyloid aggregates by virtue of a higher hindering effect on the amyloid–amyloid elongation surface. Additionally, the complex protected neuronal cells from amyloid toxicity.
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11
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Lu H, Bellucci L, Sun S, Qi D, Rosa M, Berger R, Corni S, Bonn M. Acidic pH Promotes Refolding and Macroscopic Assembly of Amyloid β (16-22) Peptides at the Air-Water Interface. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:6674-6679. [PMID: 35839425 PMCID: PMC9340808 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Assembly by amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides is vital for various neurodegenerative diseases. The process can be accelerated by hydrophobic interfaces such as the cell membrane interface and the air-water interface. Elucidating the assembly mechanism for Aβ peptides at hydrophobic interface requires knowledge of the microscopic structure of interfacial peptides. Here we combine scanning force microscopy, sum-frequency generation spectroscopy, and metadynamics simulations to probe the structure of the central fragment of Aβ peptides at the air-water interface. We find that the structure of interfacial peptides depends on pH: at neutral pH, the peptides adopt a less folded, bending motif by forming intra-hydrogen bonds; at acidic pH, the peptides refold into extended β-strand fibril conformation, which further promotes their macroscopic assembly. The conformational transition of interfacial peptides is driven by the reduced hydrogen bonds, both with water and within peptides, resulting from the protonation of acidic glutamic acid side chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Lu
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Luca Bellucci
- NEST
− Istituto di Nanoscienze del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
CNR-NANO and Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza S. Silvestro 12, Pisa, 56127, Italy
| | - Shumei Sun
- Department
of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Daizong Qi
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Marta Rosa
- Istituto
di Nanoscienze del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR-NANO, 41125 Modena, Italy
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università di
Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Rüdiger Berger
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Stefano Corni
- Istituto
di Nanoscienze del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche CNR-NANO, 41125 Modena, Italy
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università di
Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Mischa Bonn
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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12
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Nian Y, Zhang Y, Ruan C, Hu B. Update of the interaction between polyphenols and amyloid fibrils. Curr Opin Food Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2021.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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13
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Hu B, Li M, He X, Wang H, Huang JA, Liu Z, Mezzenga R. Flavonoid-Amyloid Fibril Hybrid Hydrogels for Obesity Control via Construction of Gut Microbiota. Biomater Sci 2022; 10:3597-3611. [DOI: 10.1039/d2bm00366j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Innovative precise clinical approaches to protect humans from the alarming global growth of epidemics of chronic diseases, such as metabolic syndrome (MetS), are urgently needed. Here, we introduce protein hydrogels...
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14
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Interaction of membrane vesicles with the Pseudomonas functional amyloid protein FapC facilitates amyloid formation. BBA ADVANCES 2022; 2:100055. [PMID: 37082589 PMCID: PMC10074931 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadva.2022.100055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Functional amyloids (FA) are proteins which are evolutionarily optimized to form highly stable fibrillar structures that strengthen the bacterial biofilm matrix. FA such as CsgA (E. coli) and FapC (Pseudomonas) are secreted to the bacterial surface where they integrate into growing fibril structures projecting from the outer membrane. FA are exposed to membrane surfaces in this process, but it remains unclear how membranes can interact with FA and potentially affect the self-assembly. Here we report the effect of different vesicles (DOPG, DMPG, DOPS, DOPC and DMPC) on the kinetics and structural endpoints of FapC fibrillation using various biophysical techniques. Particularly anionic lipids such as DMPG trigger FapC fibrillation, and the protein's second repeat sequence (R2) appears to be important for this interaction. Vesicles formed from phospholipids extracted from three different Pseudomonas strains (Δfap, ΔFapC and pfap) induce FapC fibrillation by accelerating nucleation. The general aggregation inhibitor epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) inhibits FapC fibrillation by blocking interactions between FapC and vesicles and redirecting FapC monomers to oligomer structures. Our work indicates that biological membranes can contribute significantly to the fibrillation of functional amyloid.
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15
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Zhao Y, Liang L, Li Y, Hien KTT, Mizutani G, Rutt HN. Sum frequency generation spectroscopy of the attachment disc of a spider. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 263:120161. [PMID: 34293667 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The pyriform silk of the attachment disc of a spider was studied using infrared-visible vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy. The spider can attach dragline and radial lines to many kinds of substrates in nature (concrete, alloy, metal, glass, plant branches, leaves, etc.) with the attachment disc. The adhesion can bear the spider's own weight, and resist the wind on its orb web. From our SFG spectroscopy study, the NH group of arginine side chain and/or NH2 group of arginine and glutamine side chain in the amino acid sequence of the attachment silk proteins are suggested to be oriented in the disc. It was inferred from the observed doublet SFG peaks at around 3300 cm-1 that the oriented peptide contains two kinds of structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhao
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | - Lin Liang
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | - Yanrong Li
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | - Khuat Thi Thu Hien
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan
| | - Goro Mizutani
- School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan.
| | - Harvey N Rutt
- School of Electronic and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK
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16
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Nie T, Cooper GJS. Mechanisms Underlying the Antidiabetic Activities of Polyphenolic Compounds: A Review. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:798329. [PMID: 34970150 PMCID: PMC8712966 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.798329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyphenolic compounds are thought to show considerable promise for the treatment of various metabolic disorders, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This review addresses evidence from in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies for the antidiabetic effects of certain polyphenolic compounds. We focus on the role of cytotoxic human amylin (hA) aggregates in the pathogenesis of T2DM, and how polyphenols can ameliorate this process by suppressing or modifying their formation. Small, soluble amylin oligomers elicit cytotoxicity in pancreatic islet β-cells and may thus cause β-cell disruption in T2DM. Amylin oligomers may also contribute to oxidative stress and inflammation that lead to the triggering of β-cell apoptosis. Polyphenols may exert antidiabetic effects via their ability to inhibit hA aggregation, and to modulate oxidative stress, inflammation, and other pathways that are β-cell-protective or insulin-sensitizing. There is evidence that their ability to inhibit and destabilize self-assembly by hA requires aromatic molecular structures that bind to misfolding monomers or oligomers, coupled with adjacent hydroxyl groups present on single phenyl rings. Thus, these multifunctional compounds have the potential to be effective against the pleiotropic mechanisms of T2DM. However, substantial further research will be required before it can be determined whether a polyphenol-based molecular entity can be used as a therapeutic for type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tina Nie
- School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Garth J. S. Cooper
- School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- The Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, Faculty of Science, the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
- Centre for Advanced Discovery and Experimental Therapeutics, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine & Health, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
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17
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A Study of the Interaction, Morphology, and Structure in Trypsin-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Complexes. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26154567. [PMID: 34361715 PMCID: PMC8348591 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 07/20/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the interaction between proteins and polyphenols is of significance to food industries. The aim of this research was to investigate the mode of aggregation for trypsin-EGCG (Epigallocatechin-3-gallate) complexes. For this, the complex was characterized by fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) spectra, small-angel X-ray scattering (SAXS), and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The results showed that the fluorescence intensity of trypsin-EGCG complexes decreased with increasing the concentration of EGCG, indicating that the interaction between trypsin and EGCG resulted in changes in the microenvironment around fluorescent amino acid residues. The results of CD analysis showed conformational changes in trypsin after binding with EGCG. The results from SAXS analysis showed that the addition of EGCG results in the formation of aggregates of trypsin-EGCG complexes, and increasing the concentration of EGCG resulted in larger aggregates. AFM images showed that the trypsin-EGCG complex formed aggregates of irregular ellipsoidal shapes with the size of about 200 × 400 × 200 nm, with EGCG interconnecting the trypsin particles. Overall, according to these results, it was concluded that the large aggregates of trypsin-EGCG complexes are formed from several small aggregates that are interconnected. The results of this study shed some light on the interaction between digestive enzymes and EGCG.
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18
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Weidner T, Castner DG. Developments and Ongoing Challenges for Analysis of Surface-Bound Proteins. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (PALO ALTO, CALIF.) 2021; 14:389-412. [PMID: 33979545 PMCID: PMC8522203 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anchem-091520-010206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Proteins at surfaces and interfaces play important roles in the function and performance of materials in applications ranging from diagnostic assays to biomedical devices. To improve the performance of these materials, detailed molecular structure (conformation and orientation) along with the identity and concentrations of the surface-bound proteins on those materials must be determined. This article describes radiolabeling, surface plasmon resonance, quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry, sum frequency generation spectroscopy, and computational techniques along with the information each technique provides for characterizing protein films. A multitechnique approach using both experimental and computation methods is required for these investigations. Although it is now possible to gain much insight into the structure of surface-bound proteins, it is still not possible to obtain the same level of structural detail about proteins on surfaces as can be obtained about proteins in crystals and solutions, especially for large, complex proteins. However, recent results have shown it is possible to obtain detailed structural information (e.g., backbone and side chain orientation) about small peptides (5-20 amino sequences) on surfaces. Current studies are extending these investigations to small proteins such as protein G B1 (∼6 kDa). Approaches for furthering the capabilities for characterizing the molecular structure of surface-bound proteins are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Weidner
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark;
| | - David G Castner
- National ESCA and Surface Analysis Center for Biomedical Problems, Departments of Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA;
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19
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Niu H, Hou X, Zhang Y, Wu X, Deng F, Huang F, Shi L, Ma R. Self-Assembled Nanochaperones Inhibit the Aggregation of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Associated with Type 2 Diabetes. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:662-670. [PMID: 35549098 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) aggregation is closely associated with dysfunction and apoptosis of pancreatic β-cells in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Accordingly, hIAPP amyloid inhibitors have shown promise against T2D. Here, by mimicking the function of natural molecular chaperones, nanochaperones (nChaps) based on self-assembled polymeric micelles with tunable surface microdomains for T2D treatment are reported. By capturing the aggregation-prone species of hIAPP onto the hydrophobic microdomains and segregating them by hydrophilic PEG chains, this kind of nChaps could effectively prevent hIAPP aggregation, block cell adhesion of hIAPP, facilitate hIAPP aggregates degradation and reduce hIAPP-related cytotoxicity. Therefore, our work will provide useful insights to develop a biomimetic strategy for the treatment of T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihong Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaoxue Hou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Yanli Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaohui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Fei Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Fan Huang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Linqi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Rujiang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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20
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Abidi SMS, Dar AI, Acharya A. Multifunctional Gold Nanoparticle-Conjugated Cellulose Nanoonions Alleviate Aβ42 Fibrillation-Induced Toxicity via Regulation of Oxidative Stress and Ion Homeostasis. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:2419-2435. [PMID: 33945268 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Inhibition of hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) and Aβ42 fibrillation have been established as the main models for the treatment of systemic lysozyme amyloidosis and Alzheimer's disease (AD), respectively. Several antiamyloidogenic nanomaterials have been developed over the period; however, their intracellular mechanism of action is still not well understood. In this context, plant-based, gold-conjugated, injectable, hydrophilic cellulose nanoonions (CNOs), viz., DH-CNO (∼60 ± 5 nm) and LC-CNO (∼55 ± 12 nm), were developed from their respective hydrophobic cellulose nanocrystals (DH-CNC and LC-CNC) using a single-step chemical template-mediated process. This unique nanocellulose architecture was chemically and morphologically characterized by various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. Further, the different biophysical studies documented marked the inhibition/disintegration potential of gold-conjugated LC-CNO against HEWL and Aβ42 peptide aggregation. It was further observed that inhibition of protein fibrillation could be achieved within ∼10 min when the same materials were used under photoirradiation conditions. In vitro protein aggregation studies using HEK293 cells suggested that gold-conjugated LC-CNO could effectively reduce the cellular toxicity via regulation of oxidative stress and ion homeostasis. The outcome of the present study will help in designing cellulose-based novel functional nanochaperones against various neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed M S Abidi
- Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh201002, India
| | - Aqib Iqbal Dar
- Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh201002, India
| | - Amitabha Acharya
- Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh 176061, India.,Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh201002, India
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21
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Lu J, Xue Y, Bernardino K, Zhang NN, Gomes WR, Ramesar NS, Liu S, Hu Z, Sun T, de Moura AF, Kotov NA, Liu K. Enhanced optical asymmetry in supramolecular chiroplasmonic assemblies with long-range order. Science 2021; 371:1368-1374. [DOI: 10.1126/science.abd8576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Yao Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Kalil Bernardino
- Institute of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Ning-Ning Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Weverson R. Gomes
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Naomi S. Ramesar
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Shuhan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, Institute of Immunology, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zheng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, Institute of Immunology, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Tianmeng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, Institute of Immunology, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Andre Farias de Moura
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Nicholas A. Kotov
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Biointerfaces Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Kun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Optical Functional Theranostics Joint Laboratory of Medicine and Chemistry, The First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Chiral Nanomaterials Research Center, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, China
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22
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Chen S, Yin H, Zhang L, Liu R, Qi W, He Z, Su R. Oligomeric procyanidins inhibit insulin fibrillation by forming unstructured and off-pathway aggregates. RSC Adv 2021; 11:37290-37298. [PMID: 35496438 PMCID: PMC9043779 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05397c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Effects of natural polyphenols on insulin fibrillation were compared. OPCs show potent inhibitory effects at all stages of insulin fibrillation and redirect the insulin aggregation pathway via the formation of unstructured, off-pathway aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaohuang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Huiting Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Rui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Wei Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Zhimin He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Rongxin Su
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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23
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Biswas B, Roy S, Mondal JA, Singh PC. Interaction of α‐Synuclein with Phospholipids and the Associated Restructuring of Interfacial Lipid Water: An Interface‐Selective Vibrational Spectroscopic Study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Biswas
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences 2A &2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
| | - Subhadip Roy
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Trombay Mumbai 400085 India
| | - Jahur Alam Mondal
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division Bhabha Atomic Research Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Trombay Mumbai 400085 India
| | - Prashant Chandra Singh
- School of Chemical Sciences Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences 2A &2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road Jadavpur Kolkata 700032 India
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24
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Biswas B, Roy S, Mondal JA, Singh PC. Interaction of α-Synuclein with Phospholipids and the Associated Restructuring of Interfacial Lipid Water: An Interface-Selective Vibrational Spectroscopic Study. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22731-22737. [PMID: 32865870 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Interaction of α-Synuclein (αS) with biological lipids is crucial for the onset of its fibrillation at the cell membrane/water interface. Probed herein is the interaction of αS with membrane-mimicking lipid monolayer/water interfaces. The results depict that αS interacts negligibly with zwitterionic lipids, but strongly affects the pristine air/water and charged lipid/water interfaces by perturbing the structure and orientation of the interfacial water. The net negative αS (-9 in bulk water; pH 7.4) reorients the water as hydrogen-up (H-up) at the air/water interface, and electrostatically interacts with positively charged lipids, making the interface nearly net neutral. αS also interacts with negatively charged lipids: the net H-up orientation of the interfacial water decreases at the anionic lipid/water interface, revealing a domain-specific interaction of net negative αS with the negatively charged lipids at the membrane surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Biswas
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences, 2A &2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
| | - Subhadip Roy
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Jahur Alam Mondal
- Radiation & Photochemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Trombay, Mumbai, 400085, India
| | - Prashant Chandra Singh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences, 2A &2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata, 700032, India
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25
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Dong X, Tang Y, Zhan C, Wei G. Green tea extract EGCG plays a dual role in Aβ 42 protofibril disruption and membrane protection: A molecular dynamic study. Chem Phys Lipids 2020; 234:105024. [PMID: 33278382 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.105024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid plaques accumulated by the amyloid-β (Aβ) fibrillar aggregates are the major pathological hallmark of the Alzheimer's disease (AD). Inhibiting aggregation and disassembling preformed fibrils of Aβ by natural small molecules have developed into a promising therapeutic strategy for AD. Previous experiments reported that the green tea extract epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) can disrupt Aβ fibril and reduce Aβ cytotoxicity. The inhibitory ability of EGCG can also be affected by cellular membranes. Thus, it is essential to consider the membrane influences in the investigation of protofibril-disruptive capability of EGCG. Here, we performed multiple all-atom molecular dynamic simulations to investigate the effect of EGCG on the Aβ42 protofibril in the presence of a mixed POPC/POPG (7:3) lipid bilayer and the underlying molecular mechanisms of action. Our simulations show that in the presence of membrane bilayers, EGCG has a preference to bind to the membrane, and this binding alters the binding modes between Aβ42 protofibril and the lipid bilayer, leading to a reduced membrane thinning, indicative of a protective effect of EGCG on the membrane. And EGCG still displays a disruptive effect on Aβ42 protofibril, albeit with a lesser extent of disruption than that in the membrane-free environment. EGCG destabilizes the two hydrophobic core regions (L17-F19-I31 and F4-L34-V36), and disrupts the intrachain K28-A42 salt bridges. Our results reveal that in the presence of lipid bilayers, EGCG plays a dual role in Aβ42 protofibril disruption and membrane protection, suggesting that EGCG could be a potential effective drug candidate for the treatment of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuewei Dong
- Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yiming Tang
- Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China
| | - Chendi Zhan
- Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China
| | - Guanghong Wei
- Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Key Laboratory for Computational Physical Sciences (Ministry of Education), Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, People's Republic of China.
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26
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Saghir AE, Farrugia G, Vassallo N. The human islet amyloid polypeptide in protein misfolding disorders: Mechanisms of aggregation and interaction with biomembranes. Chem Phys Lipids 2020; 234:105010. [PMID: 33227292 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.105010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP), otherwise known as amylin, is a 37-residue peptide hormone which is reported to be a common factor in protein misfolding disorders such as type-2 diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, due to deposition of insoluble hIAPP amyloid in the pancreas and brain. Multiple studies point to the importance of the peptide's interaction with biological membranes and the cytotoxicity of hIAPP species. Here, we discuss the aggregation pathways of hIAPP amyloid fibril formation and focus on the complex interplay between membrane-mediated assembly of hIAPP and the associated mechanisms of membrane damage caused by the peptide species. Mitochondrial membranes, which are unique in their lipid composition, are proposed as prime targets for the early intracellular formation of hIAPP toxic entities. We suggest that future studies should include more physiologically-relevant and in-cell studies to allow a more accurate model of in vivo interactions. Finally, we underscore an urgent need for developing effective therapeutic strategies aimed at hindering hIAPP-phospholipid interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam El Saghir
- Dept. of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, Malta; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
| | - Gianluca Farrugia
- Dept. of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, Malta; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
| | - Neville Vassallo
- Dept. of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, Malta; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Biobanking, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
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27
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Gorai T, Sakthivel S, Maitra U. An Inexpensive Paper-Based Photoluminescent Sensor for Gallate Derived Green Tea Polyphenols. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:4023-4027. [PMID: 33078577 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
This work describes a terbium luminescence-based protocol to selectively detect gallate-derived green tea polyphenols on a supramolecular gel immobilised paper platform for the first time. This user-friendly, inexpensive (€ 0.0015) approach requires very low sample volumes for the analysis. The developed strategy enables simultaneous detection of gallate polyphenols in multiple tea samples with the potential for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tumpa Gorai
- Current address: School of Chemistry Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute (TBSI), Trinity College Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin, 2, Ireland
| | - Shruthi Sakthivel
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Uday Maitra
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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28
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Lantz R, Busbee B, Wojcikiewicz EP, Du D. Flavonoids with Vicinal Hydroxyl Groups Inhibit Human Calcitonin Amyloid Formation. Chemistry 2020; 26:13063-13071. [PMID: 32458489 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Human calcitonin (hCT) is a 32-residue peptide hormone that can aggregate into amyloid fibrils and cause cellular toxicity. In this study, we investigated the inhibition effects of a group of polyphenolic molecules on hCT amyloid formation. Our results suggest that the gallate moiety in epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a well-recognized amyloid inhibitor, is not critical for its inhibition function in the hCT amyloid formation. Our results demonstrate that flavonoid compounds, such as myricetin, quercetin, and baicalein, that contain vicinal hydroxyl groups on the phenyl ring effectively prevent hCT fibrillization. This structural feature may also be applied to non-flavonoid polyphenolic inhibitors. Moreover, our results indicate a plausible mechanistic role of these vicinal hydroxyl groups which might include the oxidation to form a quinone and the subsequent covalent linkage with amino acid residues such as lysine or histidine in hCT. This may further disrupt the crucial electrostatic and aromatic interactions involved in the process of hCT amyloid fibril formation. The inhibition activity of the polyphenolic compounds against hCT fibril formation may likely be attributed to a combination of factors such as covalent linkage formation, aromatic stacking, and hydrogen bonding interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Lantz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA
| | - Brian Busbee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA
| | - Ewa P Wojcikiewicz
- Department of Biomedical Science, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA
| | - Deguo Du
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA
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29
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Zhou J, Lin Z, Ju Y, Rahim MA, Richardson JJ, Caruso F. Polyphenol-Mediated Assembly for Particle Engineering. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:1269-1278. [PMID: 32567830 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Polyphenols are naturally occurring compounds that are ubiquitous in plants and display a spectrum of physical, chemical, and biological properties. For example, they are antioxidants, have therapeutic properties, absorb UV radiation, and complex with metal ions. Additionally, polyphenols display high adherence, which has been exploited for assembling nanostructured materials. We previously reviewed the assembly of different phenolic materials and their applications (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58, 1904-1927); however, there is a need for a summary of the fundamental interactions that govern the assembly, stability, and function of polyphenol-based materials. A detailed understanding of interactions between polyphenols and various other building blocks will facilitate the rational design and assembly of advanced polyphenol particles for specific applications. This Account discusses how different interactions and bonding (i.e., hydrogen, π, hydrophobic, metal coordination, covalent, and electrostatic) can be leveraged to assemble and stabilize polyphenol-based particles for diverse applications. In polyphenol-mediated assembly strategies, the polyphenols typically exert more than one type of stabilizing attractive force. However, one interaction often dominates the assembly process and dictates the physicochemical behavior of the particles, which in turn influences potential applications. This Account is thus divided into sections that each focus on a key interaction with relevant examples of applications to highlight structure-function relationships. For example, metal coordination generally becomes weaker at lower pH, which makes it possible to engineer metal-phenolic materials with a pH-responsive disassembly profile suitable for drug delivery. Engineered particles, such as hollow capsules, mesoporous and core-shell particles, and self-assembled nanoparticles are some of the systems that are covered to highlight how polyphenols interact with other building blocks and therefore make up the major focus of this Account. Some of the applications of these materials exemplified in this Account include drug delivery, catalysis, environmental remediation, and forensics. Finally, a perspective is provided on the current challenges and trends in polyphenol-mediated particle assembly, and viable near-term strategies for further elucidating the interplay of various competing interactions in particle formation are discussed. This Account is also expected to serve as a reference to guide fundamental research and facilitate the rational design of polyphenol-based materials for diverse emerging applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajing Zhou
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Zhixing Lin
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Yi Ju
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Md. Arifur Rahim
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Joseph J. Richardson
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Frank Caruso
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology and the Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
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30
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Wang W, Tan J, Ye S. Unsaturated Lipid Accelerates Formation of Oligomeric β-Sheet Structure of GP41 Fusion Peptide in Model Cell Membrane. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:5169-5176. [PMID: 32453953 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c02464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Membrane fusion of the viral and host cell membranes is the initial step of virus infection and is catalyzed by fusion peptides. Although the β-sheet structure of fusion peptides has been proposed to be the most important fusion-active conformation, it is still very challenging to experimentally identify different types of β-sheet structures at the cell membrane surface in situ and in real time. In this work, we demonstrate that the interface-sensitive amide II spectral signals of protein backbones, generated by the sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy, provide a sensitive probe for directly capturing the formation of oligomeric β-sheet structure of fusion peptides. Using human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) glycoprotein GP41 fusing peptide (FP23) as the model, we find that formation speed of oligomeric β-sheet structure depends on lipid unsaturation. The unsaturated lipid such as POPG can accelerate formation of oligomeric β-sheet structure of FP23. The β-sheet structure is more deeply inserted into the hydrophobic region of the POPG bilayer than the α-helical segment. This work will pave the way for future researches on capturing intermediate structures during membrane fusion processes and revealing the fusion mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenting Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Junjun Tan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Shuji Ye
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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31
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Strazdaite S, Navakauskas E, Kirschner J, Sneideris T, Niaura G. Structure Determination of Hen Egg-White Lysozyme Aggregates Adsorbed to Lipid/Water and Air/Water Interfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:4766-4775. [PMID: 32251594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We use vibrational sum-frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy to study the structure of hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) aggregates adsorbed to DOPG/D2O and air/D2O interfaces. We find that aggregates with a parallel and antiparallel β-sheet structure together with smaller unordered aggregates and a denaturated protein are adsorbed to both interfaces. We demonstrate that to retrieve this information, fitting of the VSFG spectra is essential. The number of bands contributing to the VSFG spectrum might be misinterpreted, due to interference between peaks with opposite orientation and a nonresonant background. Our study identified hydrophobicity as the main driving force for adsorption to the air/D2O interface. Adsorption to the DOPG/D2O interface is also influenced by hydrophobic interaction; however, electrostatic interaction between the charged protein's groups and the lipid's headgroups has the most significant effect on the adsorption. We find that the intensity of the VSFG spectrum at the DOPG/D2O interface is strongly enhanced by varying the pH of the solution. We show that this change is not due to a change of lysozyme's and its aggregates' charge but due to dipole reorientation at the DOPG/D2O interface. This finding suggests that extra care must be taken when interpreting the VSFG spectrum of proteins adsorbed at the lipid/water interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Strazdaite
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio Ave. 3, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania
| | - E Navakauskas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio Ave. 3, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania
| | - J Kirschner
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Vienna Technical University, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 8-10, 1040 Vienna, Austria
| | - T Sneideris
- Institute of Biotechnology, Life Sciences Center, Vilnius University, Sauletekio 7, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - G Niaura
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Sauletekio Ave. 3, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania
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32
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Raimundo AF, Ferreira S, Martins IC, Menezes R. Islet Amyloid Polypeptide: A Partner in Crime With Aβ in the Pathology of Alzheimer's Disease. Front Mol Neurosci 2020; 13:35. [PMID: 32265649 PMCID: PMC7103646 DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2020.00035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 02/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetes affects hundreds of millions of patients worldwide. Despite the advances in understanding the disease and therapeutic options, it remains a leading cause of death and of comorbidities globally. Islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), or amylin, is a hormone produced by pancreatic β-cells. It contributes to the maintenance of glucose physiological levels namely by inhibiting insulin and glucagon secretion as well as controlling adiposity and satiation. IAPP is a highly amyloidogenic polypeptide forming intracellular aggregates and amyloid structures that are associated with β-cell death. Data also suggest the relevance of unprocessed IAPP forms as seeding for amyloid buildup. Besides the known consequences of hyperamylinemia in the pancreas, evidence has also pointed out that IAPP has a pathological role in cognitive function. More specifically, IAPP was shown to impair the blood–brain barrier; it was also seen to interact and co-deposit with amyloid beta peptide (Aß), and possibly with Tau, within the brain of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, thereby contributing to diabetes-associated dementia. In fact, it has been suggested that AD results from a metabolic dysfunction in the brain, leading to its proposed designation as type 3 diabetes. Here, we have first provided a brief perspective on the IAPP amyloidogenic process and its role in diabetes and AD. We have then discussed the potential interventions for modulating IAPP proteotoxicity that can be explored for therapeutics. Finally, we have proposed the concept of a “diabetes brain phenotype” hypothesis in AD, which may help design future IAPP-centered drug developmentstrategies against AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana F Raimundo
- iBET - Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Oeiras, Portugal.,CEDOC - Chronic Diseases Research Center, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.,ITQB-NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Sofia Ferreira
- iBET - Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Oeiras, Portugal.,CEDOC - Chronic Diseases Research Center, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Ivo C Martins
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Regina Menezes
- iBET - Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Oeiras, Portugal.,CEDOC - Chronic Diseases Research Center, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.,ITQB-NOVA, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal
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33
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Zhang J, Tan J, Pei R, Ye S. Acidic Environment Significantly Alters Aggregation Pathway of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide at Negative Lipid Membrane. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:1530-1537. [PMID: 31995712 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The misfolding and aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) at cell membrane has a close relationship with the development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). This aggregation process is susceptible to various physiologically related factors, and systematic studies on condition-mediated hIAPP aggregation are therefore essential for a thorough understanding of the pathology of T2DM. In this study, we combined surface-sensitive amide I and amide II spectral signals from the protein backbone, generated simultaneously in a highly sensitive femtosecond broad-band sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy system, to examine the effect of environmental pH on the dynamical structural changes of hIAPP at membrane surface in situ and in real time. Such a combination can directly discriminate the formation of β-hairpin-like monomer and oligomer/fibril at the membrane surface. It is evident that, in an acidic milieu, hIAPP slows down its conformational evolution and alters its aggregation pathway, leading to the formation of off-pathway oligomers. When matured hIAPP aggregates are exposed to basic subphase, partial conversion from β-sheet oligomers into ordered β-sheet fibrillar structures is observed. When exposed to acidic environment, however, hIAPP fibrils partially converse into more loosely patterned β-sheet oligomeric structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahui Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemical Physics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Junjun Tan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemical Physics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Ruoqi Pei
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemical Physics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Shuji Ye
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemical Physics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
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34
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Hosseinpour S, Roeters SJ, Bonn M, Peukert W, Woutersen S, Weidner T. Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Peptides and Proteins from Vibrational Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy. Chem Rev 2020; 120:3420-3465. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saman Hosseinpour
- Institute of Particle Technology (LFG), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Mischa Bonn
- Molecular Spectroscopy Department, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Peukert
- Institute of Particle Technology (LFG), Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sander Woutersen
- Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098 EP Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Tobias Weidner
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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35
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Kumar AP, Lee S, Lukman S. Computational and Experimental Approaches to Design Inhibitors of Amylin Aggregation. Curr Drug Targets 2019; 20:1680-1694. [DOI: 10.2174/1389450120666190719164316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Amylin is a neuroendocrine peptide hormone secreted by pancreatic ß-cells; however,
amylin is toxic to ß-cells when it is aggregated in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It is important to
understand amylin’s structures and aggregation mechanism for the discovery and design of effective
drugs to inhibit amylin aggregation. In this review, we investigated experimental and computational
studies on amylin structures and inhibitors. Our review provides some novel insights into amylin, particularly
for the design of its aggregation inhibitors to treat T2DM. We detailed the potential inhibitors
that have been studied hitherto and highlighted the neglected need to consider different amylin attributes
that depend on the presence/absence of physiologically relevant conditions, such as membranes.
These conditions and the experimental methods can greatly influence the results of studies on amylininhibitor
complexes. Text-mining over 3,000 amylin-related PubMed abstracts suggests the combined
therapeutic potential of amylin with leptin and glucagon-like peptide-1, which are two key hormones
in obesity. The results also suggest that targeting amylin aggregation can contribute to therapeutic efforts
for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Therefore, we have also reviewed the role of amylin in other conditions
including obesity and AD. Finally, we provided insights for designing inhibitors of different
types (small molecules, proteins, peptides/mimetics, metal ions) to inhibit amylin aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ammu Prasanna Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Sungmun Lee
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Healthcare Engineering Innovation Center, College of Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Suryani Lukman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
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36
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Kinetic study of Aβ(1-42) amyloidosis in the presence of ganglioside-containing vesicles. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 185:110615. [PMID: 31707229 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.110615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) misfolding to form aberrant amyloid aggregates in the brain. Although recent evidence implicates that amyloid deposition in vivo is highly related to biomembranes, how the characteristic lipid components of neuronal membranes mediate this process remains to be fully elucidated. Herein, we established vesicle models to mimic exosomes and investigated their influence on the kinetics of Aβ(1-42) amyloidosis. By using ternary vesicles composed of three brain lipids monosialoganglioside GM1, cholesterol and sphingomyelin, we found that GM1 could regulate peptide fibrillation by facilitating the conformational transition of Aβ(1-42), and further quantitatively analyzed the influence of GM1-containing vesicles on the kinetics of Aβ(1-42) fibrillation. In addition, GM1-containing vesicles induced the formation of Aβ(1-42) fibrils at low concentrations, and these fibrils were toxic to PC12 cells. By analyzing the role of GM1 in this ternary mixture of membranes at the molecular level, we confirmed that GM1 clusters are presented as attachment sites for peptides, thus promoting the fibrillation of Aβ(1-42).
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37
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Beasley M, Stonebraker AR, Hasan I, Kapp KL, Liang BJ, Agarwal G, Groover S, Sedighi F, Legleiter J. Lipid Membranes Influence the Ability of Small Molecules To Inhibit Huntingtin Fibrillization. Biochemistry 2019; 58:4361-4373. [PMID: 31608620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Several diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease (HD), are associated with specific proteins aggregating and depositing within tissues and/or cellular compartments. The aggregation of these proteins is characterized by the formation of extended, β-sheet rich fibrils, termed amyloid. In addition, a variety of other aggregate species also form, including oligomers and protofibrils. Specifically, HD is caused by the aggregation of the huntingtin (htt) protein that contains an expanded polyglutamine domain. Due to the link between protein aggregation and disease, small molecule aggregation inhibitors have been pursued as potential therapeutic agents. Two such small molecules are epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) and curcumin, both of which inhibit the fibril formation of several amyloid-forming proteins. However, amyloid formation is a complex process that is strongly influenced by the protein's environment, leading to distinct aggregation pathways. Thus, changes in the protein's environment may alter the effectiveness of aggregation inhibitors. A well-known modulator of amyloid formation is lipid membranes. Here, we investigated if the presence of lipid vesicles altered the ability of EGCG or curcumin to modulate htt aggregation and influence the interaction of htt with lipid membranes. The presence of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine or total brain lipid extract vesicles prevented the curcumin from inhibiting htt fibril formation. In contrast, EGCG's inhibition of htt fibril formation persisted in the presence of lipids. Collectively, these results highlight the complexity of htt aggregation and demonstrate that the presence of lipid membranes is a key modifier of the ability of small molecules to inhibit htt fibril formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryssa Beasley
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , 217 Clark Hall , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506 , United States
| | - Alyssa R Stonebraker
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , 217 Clark Hall , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506 , United States
| | - Iraj Hasan
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , 217 Clark Hall , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506 , United States
| | - Kathryn L Kapp
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , 217 Clark Hall , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506 , United States
| | - Barry J Liang
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , 217 Clark Hall , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506 , United States
| | - Garima Agarwal
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , 217 Clark Hall , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506 , United States
| | - Sharon Groover
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , 217 Clark Hall , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506 , United States
| | - Faezeh Sedighi
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , 217 Clark Hall , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506 , United States
| | - Justin Legleiter
- The C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , 217 Clark Hall , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506 , United States.,Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute , West Virginia University , 1 Medical Center Drive , P.O. Box 9303, Morgantown , West Virginia 26505 , United States.,Department of Neuroscience , West Virginia University , 1 Medical Center Drive , P.O. Box 9303, Morgantown , West Virginia 26505 , United States
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John T, Dealey TJA, Gray NP, Patil NA, Hossain MA, Abel B, Carver JA, Hong Y, Martin LL. The Kinetics of Amyloid Fibrillar Aggregation of Uperin 3.5 Is Directed by the Peptide’s Secondary Structure. Biochemistry 2019; 58:3656-3668. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Torsten John
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
- Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
- Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Leipzig University, Linnéstraße 3, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Tiara J. A. Dealey
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Nicholas P. Gray
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Nitin A. Patil
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Mohammed A. Hossain
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Bernd Abel
- Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstraße 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
- Wilhelm-Ostwald-Institute for Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Leipzig University, Linnéstraße 3, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - John A. Carver
- Research School of Chemistry, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Yuning Hong
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia
| | - Lisandra L. Martin
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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Tan J, Zhang J, Luo Y, Ye S. Misfolding of a Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide at the Lipid Membrane Populates through β-Sheet Conformers without Involving α-Helical Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:1941-1948. [PMID: 30621387 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid formation has been implicated in many fatal diseases, but its mechanism remains to be clarified due to a lack of effective methods that can capture the transient intermediates. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy can unambiguously discriminate the intermediates during amyloid formation at the lipid membrane in situ and in real time by combining the chiral amide I and achiral amide II and amide III spectral signals of the protein backbone. Such a combination can directly identify the formation of β-hairpin-like monomers and β-sheet oligomers and fibrils. A strong correlation between the amide II signals and the formation of β-sheet oligomers and fibrils was found. With this approach, the structural evolution of human islet amyloid polypeptides (hIAPP) at negative lipid bilayers was elucidated. It was firmly confirmed that hIAPP populates through β-sheet conformers without involving α-helical intermediates. The membrane-associated assembly of hIAPP proceeds by assembling with a β-hairpin-like monomer at the lipid bilayer surface, rather than by inserting the preassembled β-sheet oligomers in solution. This newly established protocol is ready to be utilized in revealing the mechanism of amyloid aggregation at the lipid membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjun Tan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , China
| | - Jiahui Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , China
| | - Yi Luo
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , China
| | - Shuji Ye
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, and Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information & Quantum Physics , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , 230026 , China
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40
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Xin Y, Zhang H, Hu Q, Tian S, Wang C, Luo L, Meng F. Oligotyrosines Inhibit Amyloid Formation of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide in a Tyrosine-Number-Dependent Manner. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2018; 5:1092-1099. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.8b01384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanru Xin
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Huazhi Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Qigang Hu
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Sidan Tian
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Chenhui Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Wuhan Institute of Biotechnology, Wuhan 430075, China
| | - Liang Luo
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Wuhan Institute of Biotechnology, Wuhan 430075, China
| | - Fanling Meng
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
- Wuhan Institute of Biotechnology, Wuhan 430075, China
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41
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Lee YH, Lin Y, Cox SJ, Kinoshita M, Sahoo BR, Ivanova M, Ramamoorthy A. Zinc boosts EGCG's hIAPP amyloid Inhibition both in solution and membrane. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2018; 1867:529-536. [PMID: 30468883 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2018.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Revised: 11/14/2018] [Accepted: 11/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) is linked to insulin-producing islet cell death in type II diabetes. Previous studies have shown that zinc (Zn(II)) and insulin, co-secreted with hIAPP, have an inhibition effect on hIAPP aggregation. Lipid membranes have also been shown to significantly influence the aggregation kinetics of hIAPP. An increasing number of studies report the importance of developing small molecule inhibitors to suppress the hIAPP's aggregation and subsequent toxicity. The ability of epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG) to inhibit aggregation of a variety of amyloid peptide/proteins initiated numerous studies as well as the development of derivative compounds to potentially treat amyloid diseases. In this study, a combination of Thioflavin-T fluorescence kinetics, transmission electron microscopy, isothermal titration calorimetery, circular dicrosim and nucelar magnetic resonance experiments were used to demonstrate a significant enhancement in EGCG's efficiency when complexed with Zn(II). We demonstrate that the Zn-EGCG complex is able to significantly suppress hIAPP's amyloid aggregation both in presence and absence of lipid membrane. Circular dichroism experiments indicate the formation and stabilization of a helical structure of hIAPP in presence of the EGCG:Zn(II) complex. Our results also reveal the ability of EGCG or EGCG:Zn(II) to efficiently suppress hIAPP's cellular toxicity. We believe that the reported results could be useful to develop strategies to trap hIAPP intermediates for further biophysical and structural studies, and also to devise approaches to abolish amyloid aggregation and cellular toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Ho Lee
- Institute for Protein research, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 3-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan; Protein Structure Research Group, Division of Bioconvergence Analysis, Korea Basic Science Institute, Chungcheongbuk-do 28119, South Korea
| | - Yuxi Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Sookmyung Women's University, Cheongpa-ro 47-gil 100, Yongsan-gu, Seoul 04310, South Korea
| | - Sarah J Cox
- Biophysics and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, USA
| | - Misaki Kinoshita
- Institute for Protein research, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 3-2, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Bikash R Sahoo
- Biophysics and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, USA
| | - Magdalena Ivanova
- Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
- Biophysics and Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1055, USA.
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Xin Y, Wang X, Luo L, Meng F. Conformation-Dependent Manipulation of Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Fibrillation by Shiitake-Derived Lentinan. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:31069-31079. [PMID: 30148596 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b11078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Misfolding and aggregation of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP) into fibrils are important contributions to the pathology of type 2 diabetes. Developing effective inhibitors of protein aggregation and fibrillation has been considered a promising therapeutic approach to preventing and treating type 2 diabetes. Herein, we report that Shiitake-derived polysaccharide lentinan manipulates in vitro hIAPP fibrillation and modulates IAPP-induced cytotoxicity in a conformation-dependent manner. In its triple-helical conformation, lentinan effectively inhibits hIAPP fibrillation, either in bulk solution or in the presence of lipid membrane, suppresses reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and attenuates hIAPP-induced cell toxicity. In contrast, lentinan accelerates hIAPP aggregation when it exists in a random-coil conformation and shows no suppression on hIAPP-mediated ROS production. Further investigation shows that the interaction between triple-helical lentinan and monomeric hIAPP is more favorable than the intermolecular binding of hIAPP, which redirects hIAPP aggregates to discrete nontoxic nanocomposites. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to report a conformation-dependent inhibition of hIAPP aggregation, which will provide new insights for our understanding of the manipulation mechanisms on hIAPP by natural polysaccharides and open a new avenue for designing and screening potential amyloid inhibitors against type 2 diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanru Xin
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
| | - Xiuxia Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
| | - Liang Luo
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
- Wuhan Institute of Biotechnology , Wuhan 430075 , China
| | - Fanling Meng
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology , Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , China
- Wuhan Institute of Biotechnology , Wuhan 430075 , China
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IAPP in type II diabetes: Basic research on structure, molecular interactions, and disease mechanisms suggests potential intervention strategies. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Farzaei MH, Tewari D, Momtaz S, Argüelles S, Nabavi SM. Targeting ERK signaling pathway by polyphenols as novel therapeutic strategy for neurodegeneration. Food Chem Toxicol 2018; 120:183-195. [PMID: 29981370 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Revised: 06/23/2018] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Numerous chemicals, such as phenolic compounds are strong radical scavengers, capable of alleviating oxidative stress induced neurodegeneration. Dietary antioxidants, especially flavonoids, are being considered as a promising approach to prevent or slow the pathological development of neurological illness and aging. One of the major advantage of natural products is that of their anti-amyloid effects over synthetic counterpart, however a healthy diet provides these beneficial natural substances as nutraceuticals. The extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is one of the main pharmacological target of natural phenolic compounds, participating in several therapeutic effects. Mounting evidence revealed that numerous bioflavonoids, obtained from a variety of dietary fruits or plants as well as medicinal herbal sources, exhibit protective or therapeutic functions versus development of neurodegenerative diseases mainly through modulation of different compartments of ERK signaling pathway. Currently, there is remarkable interest in the beneficial effects of natural flavonoids to improve neural performance and prevent the onset and development of major neurodegenerative diseases. Natural products originated from medicinal plants, in particular antioxidants, have gained a great deal of attention due to their safe and non-toxic natures. Here, we summarized the effect of natural bioflavonoids on ERK signaling pathway and their molecular mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hosein Farzaei
- Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran; Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
| | - Devesh Tewari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Bhimtal Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Saeideh Momtaz
- Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran; Toxicology and Diseases Group, The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Sandro Argüelles
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Seville, Seville, Spain
| | - Seyed Mohammad Nabavi
- Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Kakinen A, Adamcik J, Wang B, Ge X, Mezzenga R, Davis TP, Ding F, Ke PC. Nanoscale inhibition of polymorphic and ambidextrous IAPP amyloid aggregation with small molecules. NANO RESEARCH 2018; 11:3636-3647. [PMID: 30275931 PMCID: PMC6162064 DOI: 10.1007/s12274-017-1930-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Understanding how small molecules interface amyloid fibrils on the nanoscale is of importance for developing therapeutic treatment against amyloid-based diseases. Here we show, for the first time, that human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) in the fibrillar form is polymorphic and ambidextrous possessing multiple periodicities. Upon interfacing with small molecule epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), IAPP aggregation was rendered off pathway assuming the form of soft and disordered clusters, while mature IAPP fibrils displayed kinks and branching but conserved the twisted fibril morphology. These nanoscale phenomena resulted from competitive interactions between EGCG and the IAPP amyloidogenic region, as well as end capping of the fibrils by the small molecule. This information is crucial to delineating IAPP toxicity implicated in type 2 diabetes and developing new inhibitors against amyloidogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr Kakinen
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Jozef Adamcik
- Food & Soft Materials, Department of Health Science & Technology, ETH Zurich, Schmelzbergstrasse 9, LFO, E23, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Bo Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Xinwei Ge
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
| | - Raffaele Mezzenga
- Food & Soft Materials, Department of Health Science & Technology, ETH Zurich, Schmelzbergstrasse 9, LFO, E23, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
- Department of Chemistry, Warwick University, Gibbet Hill, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
- Address correspondence to Raffaele Mezzenga, ; Thomas P. Davis, ; Feng Ding, ; and Pu Chun Ke,
| | - Feng Ding
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
- Address correspondence to Raffaele Mezzenga, ; Thomas P. Davis, ; Feng Ding, ; and Pu Chun Ke,
| | - Pu Chun Ke
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
- Address correspondence to Raffaele Mezzenga, ; Thomas P. Davis, ; Feng Ding, ; and Pu Chun Ke,
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47
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Townsend D, Hughes E, Akien G, Stewart KL, Radford SE, Rochester D, Middleton DA. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate remodels apolipoprotein A-I amyloid fibrils into soluble oligomers in the presence of heparin. J Biol Chem 2018; 293:12877-12893. [PMID: 29853648 PMCID: PMC6102129 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.002038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Amyloid deposits of WT apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the main protein component of high-density lipoprotein, accumulate in atherosclerotic plaques where they may contribute to coronary artery disease by increasing plaque burden and instability. Using CD analysis, solid-state NMR spectroscopy, and transmission EM, we report here a surprising cooperative effect of heparin and the green tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a known inhibitor and modulator of amyloid formation, on apoA-I fibrils. We found that heparin, a proxy for glycosaminoglycan (GAG) polysaccharides that co-localize ubiquitously with amyloid in vivo, accelerates the rate of apoA-I formation from monomeric protein and associates with insoluble fibrils. Mature, insoluble apoA-I fibrils bound EGCG (KD = 30 ± 3 μm; Bmax = 40 ± 3 μm), but EGCG did not alter the kinetics of apoA-I amyloid assembly from monomer in the presence or absence of heparin. EGCG selectively increased the mobility of specific backbone and side-chain sites of apoA-I fibrils formed in the absence of heparin, but the fibrils largely retained their original morphology and remained insoluble. By contrast, fibrils formed in the presence of heparin were mobilized extensively by the addition of equimolar EGCG, and the fibrils were remodeled into soluble 20-nm-diameter oligomers with a largely α-helical structure that were nontoxic to human umbilical artery endothelial cells. These results argue for a protective effect of EGCG on apoA-I amyloid associated with atherosclerosis and suggest that EGCG-induced remodeling of amyloid may be tightly regulated by GAGs and other amyloid co-factors in vivo, depending on EGCG bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Townsend
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB
| | - Eleri Hughes
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB
| | - Geoffrey Akien
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB
| | - Katie L Stewart
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - Sheena E Radford
- Astbury Centre for Structural Molecular Biology, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
| | - David Rochester
- Department of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB
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Zaguri D, Kreiser T, Shaham-Niv S, Gazit E. Antibodies towards Tyrosine Amyloid-Like Fibrils Allow Toxicity Modulation and Cellular Imaging of the Assemblies. Molecules 2018; 23:E1273. [PMID: 29861432 PMCID: PMC6100058 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23061273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2018] [Revised: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The amino acid tyrosine forms cytotoxic amyloid-like fibrils by molecular self-assembly. However, the production of antibodies towards tyrosine assemblies, reflecting their presentation to the immune system, was not demonstrated yet. Here, we describe the production of antibodies that specifically recognize tyrosine in its fibrillated form. The antibodies were demonstrated to specifically bind self-assembled tyrosine, in contrast to its non-aggregated form or disintegrated fibrils. The antibodies could be used for immunostaining of tyrosine fibrils in cultured cells. Furthermore, confocal microscopy allowed a demonstration of the intracellular presence of the metabolite amyloids in a neuroblastoma cell model. Finally, pre-incubation of tyrosine fibrils with the antibodies resulted in significant reduction in their cytotoxicity. Taken together, we provide an experimental proof for the immunogenicity of tyrosine amyloid fibrillary assemblies. These specific antibodies against tyrosine structures could be further used as a research tool to study the dynamics, toxicity and cellular localization of the assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dor Zaguri
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
| | - Topaz Kreiser
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
| | - Shira Shaham-Niv
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
| | - Ehud Gazit
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iby and Aladar Fleischman Faculty of Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
- BLAVATNIK CENTER for Drug Discovery, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
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Pradhan N, Debnath K, Mandal S, Jana NR, Jana NR. Antiamyloidogenic Chemical/Biochemical-Based Designed Nanoparticle as Artificial Chaperone for Efficient Inhibition of Protein Aggregation. Biomacromolecules 2018; 19:1721-1731. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nibedita Pradhan
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Koushik Debnath
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Suman Mandal
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Nihar R. Jana
- Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience Laboratory, National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, Gurgaon 122051, India
| | - Nikhil R. Jana
- Centre for Advanced Materials, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
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50
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Ren C, Hu X, Zhou Q. Graphene Oxide Quantum Dots Reduce Oxidative Stress and Inhibit Neurotoxicity In Vitro and In Vivo through Catalase-Like Activity and Metabolic Regulation. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2018; 5:1700595. [PMID: 29876205 PMCID: PMC5978962 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201700595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2017] [Revised: 10/21/2017] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Both oxidative stress and neurotoxicity are huge challenges to human health, and effective methods and agents for resisting these adverse effects are limited, especially in vivo. It is shown here that, compared to large graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets, GO quantum dots (GOQDs), as nanozymes, efficiently reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and H2O2 in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium ion (MPP+)-induced PC12 cells. In addition, GOQDs exert neuroprotective effects in a neuronal cell model by decreasing apoptosis and α-synuclein. GOQDs also efficiently diminish ROS, apoptosis, and mitochondrial damage in zebrafish treated with MPP+. Furthermore, GOQDs-pretreated zebrafish shows increased locomotive activity and Nissl bodies in the brain, confirming that GOQDs ameliorate MPP+-induced neurotoxicity, in contrast to GO nanosheets. GOQDs contribute to neurotoxic amelioration by increasing amino acid metabolism, decreasing tricarboxylic acid cycle activity, and reducing steroid biosynthesis, fatty acid biosynthesis, and galactose metabolic pathway activity, which are related to antioxidation and neurotransmission. Meanwhile, H2O2 decomposition and Fenton reactions suggest the catalase-like activity of GOQDs. GOQDs can translocate into zebrafish brains and exert catalase-mimicking activity to resist oxidation in the intracellular environment. Unlike general nanomaterials, biocompatible GOQDs demonstrate their high potential for human health by reducing oxidative stress and inhibiting neurotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoxiu Ren
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin300071China
| | - Xiangang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin300071China
| | - Qixing Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education)Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution ControlCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin300071China
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