1
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Szell PMJ, Rehman Z, Tatman BP, Hughes LP, Blade H, Brown SP. Exploring the Potential of Multinuclear Solid-State 1 H, 13 C, and 35 Cl Magnetic Resonance To Characterize Static and Dynamic Disorder in Pharmaceutical Hydrochlorides. Chemphyschem 2023; 24:e202200558. [PMID: 36195553 PMCID: PMC10099218 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202200558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Crystallographic disorder, whether static or dynamic, can be detrimental to the physical and chemical stability, ease of crystallization and dissolution rate of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. Disorder can result in a loss of manufacturing control leading to batch-to-batch variability and can lengthen the process of structural characterization. The range of NMR active nuclei makes solid-state NMR a unique technique for gaining nucleus-specific information about crystallographic disorder. Here, we explore the use of high-field 35 Cl solid-state NMR at 23.5 T to characterize both static and dynamic crystallographic disorder: specifically, dynamic disorder occurring in duloxetine hydrochloride (1), static disorder in promethazine hydrochloride (2), and trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (3). In all structures, the presence of crystallographic disorder was confirmed by 13 C cross-polarization magic-angle spinning (CPMAS) NMR and supported by GIPAW-DFT calculations, and in the case of 3, 1 H solid-state NMR provided additional confirmation. Applying 35 Cl solid-state NMR to these compounds, we show that higher magnetic fields are beneficial for resolving the crystallographic disorder in 1 and 3, while broad spectral features were observed in 2 even at higher fields. Combining the data obtained from 1 H, 13 C, and 35 Cl NMR, we show that 3 exhibits a unique case of disorder involving the + N-H hydrogen positions of the piperazinium ring, driving the chloride anions to occupy three distinct sites.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zainab Rehman
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Ben P Tatman
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Leslie P Hughes
- Oral Product Development Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, SK10 2NA, UK
| | - Helen Blade
- Oral Product Development Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, SK10 2NA, UK
| | - Steven P Brown
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
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2
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Al-Ani A, Szell PMJ, Rehman Z, Blade H, Wheatcroft HP, Hughes LP, Brown SP, Wilson CC. Combining X-ray and NMR Crystallography to Explore the Crystallographic Disorder in Salbutamol Oxalate. CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN 2022; 22:4696-4707. [PMID: 35971412 PMCID: PMC9374327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.1c01093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2021] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Salbutamol is an active pharmaceutical ingredient commonly used to treat respiratory distress and is listed by the World Health Organization as an essential medicine. Here, we establish the crystal structure of its oxalate form, salbutamol oxalate, and explore the nature of its crystallographic disorder by combined X-ray crystallography and 13C cross-polarization (CP) magic-angle spinning (MAS) solid-state NMR. The *C-OH chiral center of salbutamol (note that the crystal structures are a racemic mixture of the two enantiomers of salbutamol) is disordered over two positions, and the tert-butyl group is rotating rapidly, as revealed by 13C solid-state NMR. The impact of crystallization conditions on the disorder was investigated, finding variations in the occupancy ratio of the *C-OH chiral center between single crystals and a consistency across samples in the bulk powder. Overall, this work highlights the contrast between investigating crystallographic disorder by X-ray diffraction and solid-state NMR experiment, and gauge-including projector-augmented-wave (GIPAW) density functional theory (DFT) calculations, with their combined use, yielding an improved understanding of the nature of the crystallographic disorder between the local (i.e., as viewed by NMR) and longer-range periodic (i.e., as viewed by diffraction) scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aneesa
J. Al-Ani
- Centre
for Sustainable and Circular Technologies (CSCT), University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2
7AY, U.K.
| | | | - Zainab Rehman
- Department
of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
| | - Helen Blade
- Oral
Product Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development,
Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K.
| | - Helen P. Wheatcroft
- Chemical
Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K.
| | - Leslie P. Hughes
- Oral
Product Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development,
Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K.
| | - Steven P. Brown
- Department
of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
| | - Chick C. Wilson
- Centre
for Sustainable and Circular Technologies (CSCT), University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2
7AY, U.K.
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3
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Peterson JW, Burt SR, Yuan Y, Harper JK. Rapid, Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Test for Oxygen-17 Enrichment in Water. Anal Chem 2022; 94:5741-5743. [PMID: 35377605 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies involving 17O are increasingly important in molecular biology, material science, and other disciplines. A large number of these studies employ H217O as a source of 17O, and this reliance can be limiting because the high cost of H217O. To overcome this constraint, a recent study proposed a distillation scheme capable of producing significant quantities of H217O at a low cost. Although this method is reported to be effective, the reactions proposed to quantify percent of 17O enrichment are either time intensive or have a risk of errors due to the isotope effect. Here, an alternative reaction scheme is described to measure 17O water that ultimately creates methyl benzoate as the sole 17O-containing product. The proposed reaction is completed in a matter of minutes at room temperature, produces only one 17O product, and requires no clean-up step. The large isotope shift observed in solution NMR between the 13C═16O and 13C═17O resonances allows for integration of the individual peaks. This 13C NMR analysis is found to be highly accurate over a wide enrichment range and is accessible to most NMR spectroscopists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua W Peterson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Scott R Burt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Yu Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, 4111 Libra Drive, Orlando, Florida 32816, United States
| | - James K Harper
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
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4
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Ha M, Nader S, Pawsey S, Struppe J, Monette M, Mansy SS, Boekhoven J, Michaelis VK. Racing toward Fast and Effective 17O Isotopic Labeling and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of N-Formyl-MLF-OH and Associated Building Blocks. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:11916-11926. [PMID: 34694819 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c07397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Solid-state 1H, 13C, and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has been an essential analytical method in studying complex molecules and biomolecules for decades. While oxygen-17 (17O) NMR is an ideal and robust candidate to study hydrogen bonding within secondary and tertiary protein structures for example, it continues to elude many. We discuss an improved multiple-turnover labeling procedure to develop a fast and cost-effective method to 17O label fluoroenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc)-protected amino acid building blocks. This approach allows for inexpensive ($0.25 USD/mg) insertion of 17O labels, an important barrier to overcome for future biomolecular studies. The 17O NMR results of these building blocks and a site-specific strategy for labeled N-acetyl-MLF-OH and N-formyl-MLF-OH tripeptides are presented. We showcase growth in NMR development for maximizing sensitivity gains using emerging sensitivity enhancement techniques including population transfer, high-field dynamic nuclear polarization, and cross-polarization magic-angle spinning cryoprobes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Ha
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Serge Nader
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Shane Pawsey
- Bruker Biospin Corporation, 15 Fortune Drive, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, United States
| | - Jochem Struppe
- Bruker Biospin Corporation, 15 Fortune Drive, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821, United States
| | - Martine Monette
- Bruker BioSpin Ltd., Bruker Corporation, 555 Steeles Avenue E, Milton, Ontario L9T 1Y6, Canada
| | - Sheref S Mansy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Job Boekhoven
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, Garching 85748, Germany.,Institute for Advanced Study, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 2a, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Vladimir K Michaelis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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5
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Hartman JD, Mathews A, Harper JK. Fast and Accurate Electric Field Gradient Calculations in Molecular Solids With Density Functional Theory. Front Chem 2021; 9:751711. [PMID: 34692646 PMCID: PMC8529703 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.751711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Modern approaches for calculating electric field gradient (EFF) tensors in molecular solids rely upon plane-wave calculations employing periodic boundary conditions (PBC). In practice, models employing PBCs are limited to generalized gradient approximation (GGA) density functionals. Hybrid density functionals applied in the context of gauge-including atomic orbital (GIAO) calculations have been shown to substantially improve the accuracy of predicted NMR parameters. Here we propose an efficient method that effectively combines the benefits of both periodic calculations and single-molecule techniques for predicting electric field gradient tensors in molecular solids. Periodic calculations using plane-wave basis sets were used to model the crystalline environment. We then introduce a molecular correction to the periodic result obtained from a single-molecule calculation performed with a hybrid density functional. Single-molecule calculations performed using hybrid density functionals were found to significantly improve the agreement of predicted 17O quadrupolar coupling constants (C q ) with experiment. We demonstrate a 31% reduction in the RMS error for the predicted 17O C q values relative to standard plane-wave methods using a carefully constructed test set comprised of 22 oxygen-containing molecular crystals. We show comparable improvements in accuracy using five different hybrid density functionals and find predicted C q values to be relatively insensitive to the choice of basis set used in the single molecule calculation. Finally, the utility of high-accuracy 17O C q predictions is demonstrated by examining the disordered 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde crystal structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua D. Hartman
- Department of Chemistry, Mt. San Jacinto College, Menifee, CA, United States
| | - Amanda Mathews
- Department of Chemistry, Mt. San Jacinto College, Menifee, CA, United States
| | - James K. Harper
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States
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6
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Szell PMJ, Lewandowski JR, Blade H, Hughes LP, Nilsson Lill SO, Brown SP. Taming the dynamics in a pharmaceutical by cocrystallization: investigating the impact of the coformer by solid-state NMR. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01084k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The anti-HIV pharmaceutical efavirenz is highly dynamic in its crystalline state, and we show that these dynamics can be tamed through the introduction of a coformer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Helen Blade
- Oral Product Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, UK
| | - Leslie P. Hughes
- Oral Product Development, Pharmaceutical Technology & Development, Operations, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, UK
| | - Sten O. Nilsson Lill
- Early Product Development and Manufacturing, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Steven P. Brown
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK
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7
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Holmes ST, Vojvodin CS, Schurko RW. Dispersion-Corrected DFT Methods for Applications in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Crystallography. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:10312-10323. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c06372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sean T. Holmes
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
| | - Cameron S. Vojvodin
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
| | - Robert W. Schurko
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
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8
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Dai Y, Wu G. Solid-State 17O NMR Studies of Sulfonate Jump Dynamics in Crystalline Sulfonic Acids: Insights into the Hydrogen Bonding Effect. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:9597-9604. [PMID: 33151689 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c08198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report variable-temperature (VT) 17O solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra for three crystalline sulfonic acids: l-cysteic acid monohydrate (CA), 3-pyridinesulfonic acid (PSA), and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (TSA). We were able to analyze the experimental VT 17O NMR spectra to obtain the activation barriers for SO3- jumps in these systems. Using the density functional-based tight-binding (DFTB) method, we performed potential energy surface scans for SO3- jumps in the crystal lattice of CA, PSA, and TSA, as well as for three related crystalline sulfonic acids (taurine, homotaurine, and 4-aminobutane-1-sulfonic acid) for which relevant 17O solid-state NMR data are available in the literature. The calculated activation barriers are in reasonable agreement with the experimental values. On the basis of the DFTB results, we hypothesized that activation barriers for SO3- jumps in the crystal lattice depend largely on the hydrogen bonding energy difference between the ground state and the transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhe Dai
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
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9
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Abstract
Despite the well-characterized structural symmetry of the dimeric transmembrane antibiotic gramicidin A, we show that the symmetry is broken by selective hydrogen bonding between eight waters comprising a transmembrane water wire and a specific subset of the 26 pore-lining carbonyl oxygens of the gramicidin A channel. The 17O NMR spectroscopic resolution of the carbonyl resonances from the two subunits required the use of a world record high field magnet (35.2 T; 1,500 MHz for 1H). Uniquely, this result documented the millisecond timescale stability of the water wire orientation within the gramicidin A pore that had been reported to have only subnanosecond stability. These 17O spectroscopic results portend wide applications in molecular biophysics and beyond. Water wires are critical for the functioning of many membrane proteins, as in channels that conduct water, protons, and other ions. Here, in liquid crystalline lipid bilayers under symmetric environmental conditions, the selective hydrogen bonding interactions between eight waters comprising a water wire and a subset of 26 carbonyl oxygens lining the antiparallel dimeric gramicidin A channel are characterized by 17O NMR spectroscopy at 35.2 T (or 1,500 MHz for 1H) and computational studies. While backbone 15N spectra clearly indicate structural symmetry between the two subunits, single site 17O labels of the pore-lining carbonyls report two resonances, implying a break in dimer symmetry caused by the selective interactions with the water wire. The 17O shifts document selective water hydrogen bonding with carbonyl oxygens that are stable on the millisecond timescale. Such interactions are supported by density functional theory calculations on snapshots taken from molecular dynamics simulations. Water hydrogen bonding in the pore is restricted to just three simultaneous interactions, unlike bulk water environs. The stability of the water wire orientation and its electric dipole leads to opposite charge-dipole interactions for K+ ions bound at the two ends of the pore, thereby providing a simple explanation for an ∼20-fold difference in K+ affinity between two binding sites that are ∼24 Å apart. The 17O NMR spectroscopy reported here represents a breakthrough in high field NMR technology that will have applications throughout molecular biophysics, because of the acute sensitivity of the 17O nucleus to its chemical environment.
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10
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Xu Y, Szell PM, Kumar V, Bryce DL. Solid-state NMR spectroscopy for the analysis of element-based non-covalent interactions. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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11
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Wu G. 17O NMR studies of organic and biological molecules in aqueous solution and in the solid state. PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 114-115:135-191. [PMID: 31779879 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnmrs.2019.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 06/11/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
This review describes the latest developments in the field of 17O NMR spectroscopy of organic and biological molecules both in aqueous solution and in the solid state. In the first part of the review, a general theoretical description of the nuclear quadrupole relaxation process in isotropic liquids is presented at a mathematical level suitable for non-specialists. In addition to the first-order quadrupole interaction, the theory also includes additional relaxation mechanisms such as the second-order quadrupole interaction and its cross correlation with shielding anisotropy. This complete theoretical treatment allows one to assess the transverse relaxation rate (thus the line width) of NMR signals from half-integer quadrupolar nuclei in solution over the entire range of motion. On the basis of this theoretical framework, we discuss general features of quadrupole-central-transition (QCT) NMR, which is a particularly powerful method of studying biomolecules in the slow motion regime. Then we review recent advances in 17O QCT NMR studies of biological macromolecules in aqueous solution. The second part of the review is concerned with solid-state 17O NMR studies of organic and biological molecules. As a sequel to the previous review on the same subject [G. Wu, Prog. Nucl. Magn. Reson. Spectrosc. 52 (2008) 118-169], the current review provides a complete coverage of the literature published since 2008 in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.
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12
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Wu G, Hung I, Gan Z, Terskikh V, Kong X. Solid-State 17O NMR Study of Carboxylic Acid Dimers: Simultaneously Accessing Spectral Properties of Low- and High-Energy Tautomers. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:8243-8253. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b07224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Ivan Hung
- Center of Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
| | - Zhehong Gan
- Center of Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States
| | - Victor Terskikh
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Xianqi Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
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13
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Carnahan SL, Lampkin BJ, Naik P, Hanrahan MP, Slowing II, VanVeller B, Wu G, Rossini AJ. Probing O–H Bonding through Proton Detected 1H–17O Double Resonance Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 141:441-450. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b10878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Scott L. Carnahan
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Bryan J. Lampkin
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Pranjali Naik
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Michael P. Hanrahan
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Igor I. Slowing
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Brett VanVeller
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
| | - Aaron J. Rossini
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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14
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Wang Q, Trébosc J, Li Y, Lafon O, Xin S, Xu J, Hu B, Feng N, Amoureux JP, Deng F. Uniform signal enhancement in MAS NMR of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei using quadruple-frequency sweeps. JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE (SAN DIEGO, CALIF. : 1997) 2018; 293:92-103. [PMID: 29909082 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2018.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We introduce two MAS schemes that allow manipulating the satellite-transition (ST) populations of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei, and which both exhibit improved robustness to the quadrupolar coupling constant (CQ). These schemes, called quadruple frequency sweep (QFS) or quadruple WURST (QWURST) are the sums of two DFS or four WURST to efficiently invert the ST populations of nuclei subject to large or small quadrupole interactions, simultaneously. These quadruple sweeps methods only require 6% more rf-power than the double sweeps ones. We demonstrate, both numerically and experimentally, that the QFS and QWURST schemes benefit from robustness to CQ and rf amplitude and offset and hence achieve uniform enhancement of the CT signal for 27Al nuclei subject to different quadrupole interactions. Although the version of QFS with repetitive accumulation can achieve higher enhancement in the S/N of the 27Al MAS spectrum, the final sensitivity gains mainly depend on the longitudinal relaxation time of different 27Al sites. We also confirm that these schemes provide an improved acceleration of the 31P-{27Al} coherence transfer in PT-J-HMQC experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wang
- National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China
| | - Julien Trébosc
- Univ. Lille, CNRS-8181, ENSCL, UCCS-Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids, 59000 Lille, France
| | - Yixuan Li
- National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China; Univ. Lille, CNRS-8181, ENSCL, UCCS-Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids, 59000 Lille, France; Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 200062 Shanghai, China
| | - Oliver Lafon
- Univ. Lille, CNRS-8181, ENSCL, UCCS-Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids, 59000 Lille, France; Institut Universitaire de France, 75231 Paris, France
| | - Shaohui Xin
- National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China
| | - Jun Xu
- National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China
| | - Bingwen Hu
- Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 200062 Shanghai, China
| | - Ningdong Feng
- National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China
| | - Jean-Paul Amoureux
- Univ. Lille, CNRS-8181, ENSCL, UCCS-Unit of Catalysis and Chemistry of Solids, 59000 Lille, France; Physics Department & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, East China Normal University, 200062 Shanghai, China; Bruker Biospin, 67166 Wissembourg, France.
| | - Feng Deng
- National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 430071 Wuhan, China.
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15
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Beerwerth J, Storek M, Greim D, Lueg J, Siegel R, Cetinkaya B, Hiller W, Zimmermann H, Senker J, Böhmer R. Two-site jumps in dimethyl sulfone studied by one- and two-dimensional 17O NMR spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE (SAN DIEGO, CALIF. : 1997) 2018; 288:84-94. [PMID: 29438834 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2018.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Polycrystalline dimethyl sulfone is studied using central-transition oxygen-17 exchange NMR. The quadrupolar and chemical shift tensors are determined by combining quantum chemical calculations with line shape analyses of rigid-lattice spectra measured for stationary and rotating samples at several external magnetic fields. Quantum chemical computations predict that the largest principal axes of the chemical shift anisotropy and electrical field gradient tensors enclose an angle of about 73°. This prediction is successfully tested by comparison with absorption spectra recorded at three different external magnetic fields. The experimental one-dimensional motionally narrowed spectra and the two-dimensional exchange spectrum are compatible with model calculations involving jumps of the molecules about their two-fold symmetry axis. This motion is additionally investigated by means of two-time stimulated-echo spectroscopy which allows for a determination of motional correlation functions over a wider temperature range than previously reported using carbon and deuteron NMR. On the basis of suitable second-order quadrupolar frequency distributions, sin-sin stimulated-echo amplitudes are calculated for a two-site model in the limit of vanishing evolution time and compared with experimental findings. The present study thus establishes oxygen-17 NMR as a powerful method that will be particularly useful for the study of solids and liquids devoid of nuclei governed by first-order anisotropies.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Beerwerth
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - M Storek
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - D Greim
- Anorganische Chemie III, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - J Lueg
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - R Siegel
- Anorganische Chemie III, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - B Cetinkaya
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - W Hiller
- Fakultät für Chemie und Chemische Biologie, Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - H Zimmermann
- Department of Biomolecular Mechanisms, Max Planck-Institut für Medizinische Forschung, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Senker
- Anorganische Chemie III, Universität Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - R Böhmer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
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16
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Hung I, Wu G, Gan Z. Second-order quadrupolar line shapes under molecular dynamics: An additional transition in the extremely fast regime. SOLID STATE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 2017; 84:14-19. [PMID: 28027834 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2016.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Revised: 11/15/2016] [Accepted: 11/28/2016] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
NMR spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing molecular dynamics. For the classic case of two-site exchange, NMR spectra go through the transition from exchange broadening through coalescence and then motional narrowing as the exchange rate increases passing through the difference between the resonance frequencies of the two sites. For central-transition spectra of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei in solids, line shape change due to molecular dynamics occurs in two stages. The first stage occurs when the exchange rate is comparable to the second-order quadrupolar interaction. The second spectral transition comes at a faster exchange rate which approaches the Larmor frequency and generally reduces the isotropic quadrupolar shift. Such a two-stage transition phenomenon is unique to half-integer quadrupolar nuclei. A quantum mechanical formalism in full Liouville space is presented to explain the physical origin of the two-stage phenomenon and for use in spectral simulations. Variable-temperature 17O NMR of solid NaNO3 in which the NO3- ion undergoes 3-fold jumps confirms the two-stage transition process. The spectra of NaNO3 acquired in the temperature range of 173-413K agree well with simulations using the quantum mechanical formalism. The rate constants for the 3-fold NO3- ion jumps span eight orders of magnitude (102-1010s-1) covering both transitions of the dynamic 17O line shape.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Hung
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6
| | - Zhehong Gan
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA.
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17
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18
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Lu J, Hung I, Brinkmann A, Gan Z, Kong X, Wu G. Solid-State 17 O NMR Reveals Hydrogen-Bonding Energetics: Not All Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bonds Are Strong. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6166-6170. [PMID: 28225158 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
While NMR and IR spectroscopic signatures and structural characteristics of low-barrier hydrogen bond (LBHB) formation are well documented in the literature, direct measurement of the LBHB energy is difficult. Here, we show that solid-state 17 O NMR spectroscopy can provide unique information about the energy required to break a LBHB. Our solid-state 17 O NMR data show that the HB enthalpy of the O⋅⋅⋅H⋅⋅⋅N LBHB formed in crystalline nicotinic acid is only 7.7±0.5 kcal mol-1 , suggesting that not all LBHBs are particularly strong.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiasheng Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Ivan Hung
- Center of Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA
| | - Andreas Brinkmann
- Measurement Science and Standards, National Research Council Canada, 1200 Montreal Road, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Zhehong Gan
- Center of Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, FL, 32310, USA
| | - Xianqi Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
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19
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Lu J, Hung I, Brinkmann A, Gan Z, Kong X, Wu G. Solid‐State
17
O NMR Reveals Hydrogen‐Bonding Energetics: Not All Low‐Barrier Hydrogen Bonds Are Strong. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiasheng Lu
- Department of Chemistry Queen's University 90 Bader Lane Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Ivan Hung
- Center of Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance National High Magnetic Field Laboratory 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive Tallahassee FL 32310 USA
| | - Andreas Brinkmann
- Measurement Science and Standards National Research Council Canada 1200 Montreal Road Ottawa Ontario K1A 0R6 Canada
| | - Zhehong Gan
- Center of Interdisciplinary Magnetic Resonance National High Magnetic Field Laboratory 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive Tallahassee FL 32310 USA
| | - Xianqi Kong
- Department of Chemistry Queen's University 90 Bader Lane Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry Queen's University 90 Bader Lane Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
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20
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Moran RF, Dawson DM, Ashbrook SE. Exploiting NMR spectroscopy for the study of disorder in solids. INT REV PHYS CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/0144235x.2017.1256604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert F. Moran
- School of Chemistry, EaStCHEM and St Andrews Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Daniel M. Dawson
- School of Chemistry, EaStCHEM and St Andrews Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Sharon E. Ashbrook
- School of Chemistry, EaStCHEM and St Andrews Centre of Magnetic Resonance, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK
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21
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Abstract
The structure and dynamics of the bound water in barium chlorate monohydrate were studied with (17)O nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in samples that are stationary and spinning at the magic-angle in magnetic fields ranging from 14.1 to 21.1 T. (17)O NMR parameters of the water were determined, and the effects of torsional oscillations of the water molecule on the (17)O quadrupolar coupling constant (CQ) were delineated with variable temperature MAS NMR. With decreasing temperature and reduction of the librational motion, we observe an increase in the experimentally measured CQ explaining the discrepancy between experiments and predictions from density functional theory. In addition, at low temperatures and in the absence of (1)H decoupling, we observe a well-resolved (1)H-(17)O dipole splitting in the spectra, which provides information on the structure of the H2O molecule. The splitting arises because of the homogeneous nature of the coupling between the two (1)H-(17)O dipoles and the (1)H-(1)H dipole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric G. Keeler
- Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | | | - Robert G. Griffin
- Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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22
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Wu G. Solid-State ¹⁷O NMR studies of organic and biological molecules: Recent advances and future directions. SOLID STATE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 2016; 73:1-14. [PMID: 26651417 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2015.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2015] [Revised: 11/20/2015] [Accepted: 11/24/2015] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
This Trends article highlights the recent advances published between 2012 and 2015 in solid-state (17)O NMR for organic and biological molecules. New developments in the following areas are described: (1) new oxygen-containing functional groups, (2) metal organic frameworks, (3) pharmaceuticals, (4) probing molecular motion in organic solids, (5) dynamic nuclear polarization, and (6) paramagnetic coordination compounds. For each of these areas, the author offers his personal views on important problems to be solved and possible future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6
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23
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Rossini AJ, Hanrahan MP, Thuo M. Rapid acquisition of wideline MAS solid-state NMR spectra with fast MAS, proton detection, and dipolar HMQC pulse sequences. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:25284-25295. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp04279a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fast MAS and proton detection are applied to rapidly acquire wideline solid-state NMR spectra of spin-1/2 and half-integer quadrupolar nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron J. Rossini
- Iowa State University
- Department of Chemistry
- Ames
- USA
- US DOE Ames Laboratory
| | | | - Martin Thuo
- US DOE Ames Laboratory
- Ames
- USA
- Iowa State University
- Materials Science and Engineering Department
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24
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Adjei-Acheamfour M, Tilly JF, Beerwerth J, Böhmer R. Water dynamics on ice and hydrate lattices studied by second-order central-line stimulated-echo oxygen-17 nuclear magnetic resonance. J Chem Phys 2015; 143:214201. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4936416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Julius F. Tilly
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Joachim Beerwerth
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Roland Böhmer
- Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, 44221 Dortmund, Germany
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25
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Nava M, Lopez N, Müller P, Wu G, Nocera DG, Cummins CC. Anion-Receptor Mediated Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide to Carbonate by Peroxide Dianion. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:14562-5. [PMID: 26465825 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of peroxide dianion O2(2-) has been scarcely explored in organic media due to the lack of soluble sources of this reduced oxygen species. We now report the finding that the encapsulated peroxide cryptate, [O2⊂mBDCA-5t-H6](2-) (1), reacts with carbon monoxide in organic solvents at 40 °C to cleanly form an encapsulated carbonate. Characterization of the resulting hexacarboxamide carbonate cryptate by single crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that carbonate dianion forms nine complementary hydrogen bonds with the hexacarboxamide cryptand, [CO3⊂mBDCA-5t-H6](2-) (2), a conclusion that is supported by spectroscopic data. Labeling studies and (17)O solid-state NMR data confirm that two-thirds of the oxygen atoms in the encapsulated carbonate derive from peroxide dianion, while the carbon is derived from CO. Further evidence for the formation of a carbonate cryptate was obtained by three methods of independent synthesis: treatment of (i) free cryptand with K2CO3; (ii) monodeprotonated cryptand with PPN[HCO3]; and (iii) free cryptand with TBA[OH] and atmospheric CO2. This work demonstrates CO oxidation mediated by a hydrogen-bonding anion receptor, constituting an alternative to transition-metal catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Nava
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
| | - Nazario Lopez
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
| | - Peter Müller
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University , 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L3N6, Canada
| | - Daniel G Nocera
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University , 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Christopher C Cummins
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
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26
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Kong X, Terskikh V, Toubaei A, Wu G. A solid-state 17O NMR study of platinum-carboxylate complexes: carboplatin and oxaliplatin. CAN J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2015-0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We report synthesis and solid-state NMR characterization of two 17O-labeled platinum anticancer drugs: cis-diammine(1,1-cyclobutane-[17O4]dicarboxylato)platinum(II) (carboplatin) and ([17O4]oxalato)[(1R, 2R)-(−)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine)]platinum(II) (oxaliplatin). Both 17O chemical shift (CS) and quadrupolar coupling (QC) tensors were measured for the carboxylate groups in these two compounds. With the aid of plane wave DFT computations, the 17O CS and QC tensor orientations were determined in the molecular frame of reference. Significant changes in the 17O CS and QC tensors were observed for the carboxylate oxygen atom upon its coordination to Pt(II). In particular, the 17O isotropic chemical shifts for the oxygen atoms directly bonded to Pt(II) are found to be smaller (more shielded) by 200 ppm than those for the non-Pt-coordinated oxygen atoms within the same carboxylate group. Examination of the 17O CS tensor components reveals that such a large 17O coordination shift is primarily due to the shielding increase along the direction that is within the O=C–O–Pt plane and perpendicular to the O–Pt bond. This result is interpreted as due to the σ donation from the oxygen nonbonding orbital (electron lone pair) to the Pt(II) empty dyz orbital, which results in large energy gaps between σ(Pt–O) and unoccupied molecular orbitals, thus reducing the paramagnetic shielding contribution along the direction perpendicular to the O–Pt bond. We found that the 17O QC tensor of the carboxylate oxygen is also sensitive to Pt(II) coordination, and that 17O CS and QC tensors provide complementary information about the O–Pt bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianqi Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Victor Terskikh
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Abouzar Toubaei
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
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27
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Burgess KM, Perras FA, Moudrakovski IL, Xu Y, Bryce DL. High sensitivity and resolution in 43Ca solid-state NMR experiments. CAN J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2014-0528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A thorough investigation of solid-state NMR signal enhancement schemes and high-resolution techniques for application to the spin-7/2 43Ca nuclide are presented. Signal enhancement experiments employing double frequency sweeps, hyperbolic secant pulses, and rotor-assisted population transfer, which manipulate the satellite transitions of half-integer quadrupolar nuclei to polarize the central transition (m = + 1/2 ↔ –1/2), are carried out on four well-characterized 43Ca isotopically enriched calcium salts: Ca(NO3)2, Ca(OD)2, CaSO4·2H2O, and Ca(OAc)2·H2O. These results, in conjunction with numerical simulations of 43Ca NMR spectra under magic-angle spinning conditions, are used to identify the technique that provides the most uniform (or quantitative) polarization enhancement as well as the largest signal enhancement factors independent of size of the 43Ca quadrupolar coupling constant, which is the most significant source of resonance broadening in 43Ca NMR spectra. These samples are further investigated using 43Ca double-rotation NMR spectroscopy to yield isotropic, or solution-like, NMR spectra with exquisite resolution. In addition, three unique calcium sites are resolved for the hemihydrated form of calcium acetate (unknown structure), Ca(OAc)2·0.5H2O, with double-rotation NMR, whereas the more common, but more time-consuming, multiple quantum magic-angle spinning technique only clearly resolves two calcium sites. The results shown herein will be useful for other NMR spectroscopists attempting to acquire 43Ca solid-state NMR data for unknown and more complex materials with a higher degree of both sensitivity and resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin M.N. Burgess
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Frédéric A. Perras
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Igor L. Moudrakovski
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Yijue Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - David L. Bryce
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
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28
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Lu J, Kong X, Terskikh V, Wu G. Solid-State (17)O NMR of Oxygen-Nitrogen Singly Bonded Compounds: Hydroxylammonium Chloride and Sodium Trioxodinitrate (Angeli's Salt). J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:8133-8. [PMID: 26107984 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b05466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a solid-state NMR study of (17)O-labeled hydroxylammonium chloride ([H(17)O-NH3]Cl) and sodium trioxodinitrate monohydrate (Na2[(17)ONNO2]·H2O, Angeli's salt). The common feature in these two compounds is that they both contain oxygen atoms that are singly bonded to nitrogen. For this class of oxygen-containing functional groups, there is very limited solid-state (17)O NMR data in the literature. In this work, we experimentally measured the (17)O chemical shift and quadrupolar coupling tensors. With the aid of plane-wave DFT computation, the (17)O NMR tensor orientations were determined in the molecular frame of reference. We found that the characteristic feature of an O-N single bond is that the (17)O nucleus exhibits a large quadrupolar coupling constant (13-15 MHz) but a rather small chemical shift anisotropy (100-250 ppm), in sharp contrast with the nitroso (O═N) functional group for which both quantities are very large (e.g., 16 MHz and 3000 ppm, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiasheng Lu
- †Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Xianqi Kong
- †Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Victor Terskikh
- †Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.,‡Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Gang Wu
- †Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
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29
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Perras FA, Kobayashi T, Pruski M. Natural Abundance (17)O DNP Two-Dimensional and Surface-Enhanced NMR Spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:8336-9. [PMID: 26098846 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Due to its extremely low natural abundance and quadrupolar nature, the (17)O nuclide is very rarely used for spectroscopic investigation of solids by NMR without isotope enrichment. Additionally, the applicability of dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP), which leads to sensitivity enhancements of 2 orders of magnitude, to (17)O is wrought with challenges due to the lack of spin diffusion and low polarization transfer efficiency from (1)H. Here, we demonstrate new DNP-based measurements that extend (17)O solid-state NMR beyond its current capabilities. The use of the PRESTO technique instead of conventional (1)H-(17)O cross-polarization greatly improves the sensitivity and enables the facile measurement of undistorted line shapes and two-dimensional (1)H-(17)O HETCOR NMR spectra as well as accurate internuclear distance measurements at natural abundance. This was applied for distinguishing hydrogen-bonded and lone (17)O sites on the surface of silica gel; the one-dimensional spectrum of which could not be used to extract such detail. Lastly, this greatly enhanced sensitivity has enabled, for the first time, the detection of surface hydroxyl sites on mesoporous silica at natural abundance, thereby extending the concept of DNP surface-enhanced NMR spectroscopy to the (17)O nuclide.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Marek Pruski
- †U.S. DOE Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50011-3020, United States.,‡Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011-3020, United States
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30
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Michaelis VK, Keeler EG, Ong TC, Craigen KN, Penzel S, Wren JEC, Kroeker S, Griffin RG. Structural Insights into Bound Water in Crystalline Amino Acids: Experimental and Theoretical (17)O NMR. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:8024-36. [PMID: 25996165 PMCID: PMC4894719 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b04647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrate here that the (17)O NMR properties of bound water in a series of amino acids and dipeptides can be determined with a combination of nonspinning and magic-angle spinning experiments using a range of magnetic field strengths from 9.4 to 21.1 T. Furthermore, we propose a (17)O chemical shift fingerprint region for bound water molecules in biological solids that is well outside the previously determined ranges for carbonyl, carboxylic, and hydroxyl oxygens, thereby offering the ability to resolve multiple (17)O environments using rapid one-dimensional NMR techniques. Finally, we compare our experimental data against quantum chemical calculations using GIPAW and hybrid-DFT, finding intriguing discrepancies between the electric field gradients calculated from structures determined by X-ray and neutron diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir K. Michaelis
- Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139 USA
| | - Eric G. Keeler
- Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139 USA
| | - Ta-Chung Ong
- Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139 USA
| | - Kimberley N. Craigen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Susanne Penzel
- Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139 USA
| | - John E. C. Wren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Scott Kroeker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2 Canada
| | - Robert G. Griffin
- Department of Chemistry and Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139 USA
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31
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Kong X, Terskikh VV, Khade RL, Yang L, Rorick A, Zhang Y, He P, Huang Y, Wu G. Solid-state ¹⁷O NMR spectroscopy of paramagnetic coordination compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:4753-7. [PMID: 25694203 PMCID: PMC4418630 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201409888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
High-quality solid-state (17)O (I=5/2) NMR spectra can be successfully obtained for paramagnetic coordination compounds in which oxygen atoms are directly bonded to the paramagnetic metal centers. For complexes containing V(III) (S=1), Cu(II) (S=1/2), and Mn(III) (S=2) metal centers, the (17)O isotropic paramagnetic shifts were found to span a range of more than 10,000 ppm. In several cases, high-resolution (17)O NMR spectra were recorded under very fast magic-angle spinning (MAS) conditions at 21.1 T. Quantum-chemical computations using density functional theory (DFT) qualitatively reproduced the experimental (17)O hyperfine shift tensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianqi Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6 (Canada)
| | - Victor V. Terskikh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa Ottawa, Ontario, K1N 6N5 (Canada)
| | - Rahul L. Khade
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Biology, and Biomedical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030 (USA)
| | - Liu Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Biology, and Biomedical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030 (USA)
| | - Amber Rorick
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Biology, and Biomedical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030 (USA)
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Biology, and Biomedical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology Castle Point on Hudson, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030 (USA)
| | - Peng He
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, N6A 5B7 (Canada)
| | - Yining Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, N6A 5B7 (Canada)
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6 (Canada)
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32
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Kong X, Tang A, Wang R, Ye E, Terskikh V, Wu G. Are the amide bonds in N-acyl imidazoles twisted? A combined solid-state 17O NMR, crystallographic, and computational study. CAN J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2014-0397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
We report synthesis of 17O-labeling and solid-state 17O NMR measurements of three N-acyl imidazoles of the type R-C(17O)-Im: R = p-methoxycinnamoyl (MCA-Im), R = 4-(dimethylamino)benzoyl (DAB-Im), and R = 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl (TMB-Im). Solid-state 17O NMR experiments allowed us to determine for the first time the 17O quadrupole coupling and chemical shift tensors in this class of organic compounds. We also determined the crystal structures of these compounds using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures show that, while the C(O)–N amide bond in DAB-Im exhibits a small twist, those in MCA-Im and TMB-Im are essentially planar. We found that, in these N-acyl imidazoles, the 17O quadrupole coupling and chemical shift tensors depend critically on the torsion angle between the conjugated acyl group and the C(O)–N amide plane. The computational results from a plane-wave DFT approach, which takes into consideration the entire crystal lattice, are in excellent agreement with the experimental solid-state 17O NMR results. Quantum chemical computations also show that the dependence of 17O NMR parameters on the Ar–C(O) bond rotation is very similar to that previously observed for the C(O)–N bond rotation in twisted amides. We conclude that one should be cautious in linking the observed NMR chemical shifts only to the twist of the C(O)–N amide bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianqi Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Aaron Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Ruiyao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Eric Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Victor Terskikh
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
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Kim G, Griffin JM, Blanc F, Haile SM, Grey CP. Characterization of the dynamics in the protonic conductor CsH₂PO₄ by ¹⁷O solid-state NMR spectroscopy and first-principles calculations: correlating phosphate and protonic motion. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:3867-76. [PMID: 25732257 PMCID: PMC4519985 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
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17O NMR spectroscopy combined with first-principles
calculations was employed to understand the local structure and dynamics
of the phosphate ions and protons in the paraelectric phase of the
proton conductor CsH2PO4. For the room-temperature
structure, the results confirm that one proton (H1) is localized in
an asymmetric H-bond (between O1 donor and O2 acceptor oxygen atoms),
whereas the H2 proton undergoes rapid exchange between two sites in
a hydrogen bond with a symmetric double potential well at a rate ≥107 Hz. Variable-temperature 17O NMR spectra recorded
from 22 to 214 °C were interpreted by considering different models
for the rotation of the phosphate anions. At least two distinct rate
constants for rotations about four pseudo C3 axes of the
phosphate ion were required in order to achieve good agreement with
the experimental data. An activation energy of 0.21 ± 0.06 eV
was observed for rotation about the P–O1 axis, with a higher
activation energy of 0.50 ± 0.07 eV being obtained for rotation
about the P–O2, P–O3d, and P–O3a axes, with the superscripts denoting, respectively, dynamic
donor and acceptor oxygen atoms of the H-bond. The higher activation
energy of the second process is most likely associated with the cost
of breaking an O1–H1 bond. The activation energy of this process
is slightly lower than that obtained from the 1H exchange
process (0.70 ± 0.07 eV) (Kim,
G.; Blanc, F.; Hu, Y.-Y.; Grey, C. P. J. Phys. Chem. C2013, 117, 6504−6515) associated with the translational motion
of the protons. The relationship between proton jumps and phosphate
rotation was analyzed in detail by considering uncorrelated motion,
motion of individual PO4 ions and the four connected/H-bonded
protons, and concerted motions of adjacent phosphate units, mediated
by proton hops. We conclude that, while phosphate rotations aid proton
motion, not all phosphate rotations result in proton jumps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gunwoo Kim
- †Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - John M Griffin
- †Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Frédéric Blanc
- †Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Sossina M Haile
- ‡Materials Science, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Clare P Grey
- †Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.,§Department of Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11790-3400, United States
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Kong X, Terskikh VV, Khade RL, Yang L, Rorick A, Zhang Y, He P, Huang Y, Wu G. Solid-State17O NMR Spectroscopy of Paramagnetic Coordination Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201409888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Rawal A, Hook JM, Robson RN, Gunzelmann D, Pfeffer FM, O'Dell LA. Solid-state NMR as a probe of anion binding: molecular dynamics and associations in a [5]polynorbornane bisurea host complexed with terephthalate. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:22195-203. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cp03628c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A suite of solid-state NMR experiments is used to study a supramolecular complex consisting of a [5]polynorbornane bisurea host and terephthalate dianion guest, revealing information on the dynamics of both the host and guest species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Rawal
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre
- University of New South Wales
- NSW 2052
- Australia
| | - James M. Hook
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre
- University of New South Wales
- NSW 2052
- Australia
| | - Ryan N. Robson
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences
- Deakin University
- Victoria 3220
- Australia
| | - Daniel Gunzelmann
- Institute for Frontier Materials
- Deakin University
- Victoria 3220
- Australia
| | - Frederick M. Pfeffer
- Centre for Chemistry and Biotechnology
- School of Life and Environmental Sciences
- Deakin University
- Victoria 3220
- Australia
| | - Luke A. O'Dell
- Institute for Frontier Materials
- Deakin University
- Victoria 3220
- Australia
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Wang WD, Lucier BEG, Terskikh VV, Wang W, Huang Y. Wobbling and Hopping: Studying Dynamics of CO2 Adsorbed in Metal-Organic Frameworks via (17)O Solid-State NMR. J Phys Chem Lett 2014; 5:3360-5. [PMID: 26278445 DOI: 10.1021/jz501729d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Knowledge of adsorbed gas dynamics within microporous solids is crucial for the design of more efficient gas capture materials. We demonstrate that (17)O solid-state NMR (SSNMR) experiments allow one to obtain accurate information on CO2 dynamics within metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), using CPO-27-M (M = Mg, Zn) as examples. Variable-temperature (VT) (17)O SSNMR spectra acquired from 150 to 403 K yield key parameters defining the CO2 motions. VT (17)O SSNMR spectra of CPO-27-Zn indicate relatively weaker metal-oxygen binding and increased CO2 dynamics. (17)O SSNMR is a sensitive probe of CO2 dynamics due to the presence of both the quadrupolar and chemical shielding interactions, and holds potential for the investigation of motions within a variety of microporous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei David Wang
- †Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario Canada, N6A 5B7
- ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu China, 730000
| | - Bryan E G Lucier
- †Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario Canada, N6A 5B7
| | - Victor V Terskikh
- §Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario Canada, K1N 6N5
| | - Wei Wang
- ‡State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu China, 730000
| | - Yining Huang
- †Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario Canada, N6A 5B7
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Theodorou V, Skobridis K, Alivertis D, Gerothanassis IP. Synthetic methodologies in organic chemistry involving incorporation of [¹⁷O] and [¹⁸O] isotopes. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2014; 57:481-508. [PMID: 24996002 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2014] [Revised: 04/06/2014] [Accepted: 05/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
This review is a critical survey of the literature that aims to highlight the most significant developments on synthetic strategies involving stable oxygen isotopes ([(17)O] and [(18)O]). The labeling methodologies are categorized in groups, according to the oxygen-containing functional group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vassiliki Theodorou
- Section of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GR-451 10, Greece
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Rossini AJ, Widdifield CM, Zagdoun A, Lelli M, Schwarzwälder M, Copéret C, Lesage A, Emsley L. Dynamic nuclear polarization enhanced NMR spectroscopy for pharmaceutical formulations. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:2324-34. [PMID: 24410528 DOI: 10.1021/ja4092038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) enhanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy at 9.4 T is demonstrated for the detailed atomic-level characterization of commercial pharmaceutical formulations. To enable DNP experiments without major modifications of the formulations, the gently ground tablets are impregnated with solutions of biradical polarizing agents. The organic liquid used for impregnation (here 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane) is chosen so that the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is minimally perturbed. DNP enhancements (ε) of between 40 and 90 at 105 K were obtained for the microparticulate API within four different commercial formulations of the over-the-counter antihistamine drug cetirizine dihydrochloride. The different formulations contain between 4.8 and 8.7 wt % API. DNP enables the rapid acquisition with natural isotopic abundances of one- and two-dimensional (13)C and (15)N solid-state NMR spectra of the formulations while preserving the microstructure of the API particles. Here this allowed immediate identification of the amorphous form of the API in the tablet. API-excipient interactions were observed in high-sensitivity (1)H-(15)N correlation spectra, revealing direct contacts between povidone and the API. The API domain sizes within the formulations were determined by measuring the variation of ε as a function of the polarization time and numerically modeling nuclear spin diffusion. Here we measure an API particle radius of 0.3 μm with a single particle model, while modeling with a Weibull distribution of particle sizes suggests most particles possess radii of around 0.07 μm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron J Rossini
- Centre de RMN à Trés Hauts Champs, Institut de Sciences Analytiques, Université de Lyon (CNRS/ENS Lyon/UCB Lyon 1) , 69100 Villeurbanne, France
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40
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Kong X, Shan M, Terskikh V, Hung I, Gan Z, Wu G. Solid-State 17O NMR of Pharmaceutical Compounds: Salicylic Acid and Aspirin. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:9643-54. [DOI: 10.1021/jp405233f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianqi Kong
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston,
Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Melissa Shan
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston,
Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Victor Terskikh
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston,
Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
- National Research Council Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A
0R6, Canada
| | - Ivan Hung
- Center of Interdisciplinary
Magnetic
Resonance, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United
States
| | - Zhehong Gan
- Center of Interdisciplinary
Magnetic
Resonance, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, 1800 East Paul Dirac Drive, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United
States
| | - Gang Wu
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston,
Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada
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Dračínský M, Hodgkinson P. A molecular dynamics study of the effects of fast molecular motions on solid-state NMR parameters. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce40612a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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