1
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Zhou S, Zou H, Huang X, Qi J, Xu Z. Base-promoted regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of tri- and tetra-substituted homoallenyl phosphine oxides via alkynyl enones. Org Biomol Chem 2025. [PMID: 40237441 DOI: 10.1039/d5ob00446b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2025]
Abstract
A novel base-promoted method for hydrophosphinylation of alkynyl enones with secondary phosphine oxides has been developed. Using inexpensive and commercially available potassium carbonate, a variety of functionalized tri-substituted allene products were synthesized with exclusive regio- and diastereoselectivity under mild conditions. Furthermore, a one-pot, two-step, three-component tandem hydrophosphinylation/Heck reaction efficiently produced tetra-substituted homoallenyl phosphine oxides in excellent yields, demonstrating a relatively broad substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaochan Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China.
| | - Haotian Zou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China.
| | - Xianqiang Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China.
| | - Jialin Qi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China.
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Lab for Colloid and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, No. 27 South Shanda Road, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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2
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Sun S, Sun S, Zi W. Palladium-catalyzed enantioselective β-hydride elimination for the construction of remote stereocenters. Nat Commun 2025; 16:2227. [PMID: 40044712 PMCID: PMC11882921 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57437-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2025] [Indexed: 03/09/2025] Open
Abstract
The β-H elimination is a crucial elementary step in transition-metal catalysis, but controlling the stereochemistry of this process has been underdeveloped. The limited works reported so far have only focused on creating axial chirality in allenes, and no report has been able to build central chirality using asymmetric β-H elimination. In this study, we report a Trost ligand-enabled enantioselective desymmetric β-H elimination reaction from π-allyl-Pd. This transformation provides rapid access to cyclohexenes bearing a C4-remoted stereocenter, and total synthesis of (-)-oleuropeic acid and (-)-7-hydroxyterpineol is demonstrated. Computational studies have shown that the β-H elimination is the rate-determining step, and the non-covalent interactions between the amide moiety of the Trost ligand and the benzene and cyclohexane moieties of the substrate play a key role in stereocontrol during the β-H elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaozi Sun
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Shengnan Sun
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Weiwei Zi
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300071, China.
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3
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Kim DS, Choi HW, Fang FG. Total Synthesis of Eribulin, a Macrocyclic Ketone Analogue of Halichondrin B, via Prins Macrocyclization. Org Lett 2025; 27:927-931. [PMID: 39739773 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2025]
Abstract
An entirely chromium-free synthesis of eribulin, a fully synthetic macrocyclic ketone analogue of the marine natural product halichondrin B, was achieved through iterative sulfone fragment couplings followed by an intramolecular Prins reaction involving a C.26 homoallenyl alcohol and a C.27 aldehyde acetal. A notable feature of this new macrocyclization is the employment of a β-ketosulfone at C.15/14 as an acid-stable progenitor of the notoriously acid-sensitive polycyclic ketal moiety, characteristic of the halichondrins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dae-Shik Kim
- Eisai Inc. G2D2, 35 Cambridgepark Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, United States
| | - Hyeong-Wook Choi
- Eisai Inc. G2D2, 35 Cambridgepark Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, United States
| | - Francis G Fang
- Eisai Inc. G2D2, 35 Cambridgepark Drive, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02140, United States
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4
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Woldegiorgis AG, Mustafai A, Muhammad FY, Farooqi R, Tolesa LD, Aimun K. Stereoselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Allenes and Styrenes via Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalysis: An Overview. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:33351-33364. [PMID: 39130561 PMCID: PMC11307311 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c04206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 08/13/2024]
Abstract
Chiral allenes and styrenes are essential components in fields like medicinal chemistry, materials science, and organic synthesis. They serve a crucial role as chiral ligands and catalysts in asymmetric synthesis. Over the past decade, there has been a significant advancement in the development of practical methods utilizing organocatalytic strategies for the synthesis of chiral allenes and styrenes. It is noteworthy that despite extensive studies on the formation of allenes and styrenes, existing reviews on their construction confined to a specific organocatalysis, called chiral phosphoric acid catalysis, are less documented. This review aims to explore different conceptual approaches based on the electrophilic species involved in the reaction to produce stereoselective chiral allenes and styrenes, providing insights into recent advancements in the field. Emphasis is placed on works published since 2017, with detailed discussions on reaction mechanisms and examples from recent literature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aleena Mustafai
- Bahauddin
Zakariya University, Institute of Chemical
Sciences, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Yasin Muhammad
- Government
College University Faisalabad, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box: 38000, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
| | - Rehmatullah Farooqi
- Bahauddin
Zakariya University, Institute of Chemical
Sciences, Multan 60800, Pakistan
| | - Leta Deressa Tolesa
- Adama
Science and Technology University, School of Applied Natural Science, P.O. Box: 1888, Adama 1000, Ethiopia
| | - Khadija Aimun
- Government
College University Faisalabad, Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box: 38000, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
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5
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Zhang Z, Ji MM, Wu XF, He YY, Peng JB. Synthesis of Multisubstituted 2,3-Allenamides via Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Propargylic Esters. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9001-9010. [PMID: 38842478 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
2,3-Allenamides are an important class of unsaturated group-substituted carbonyl compounds. A palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of propargyl acetates with amines for the synthesized tri-/tetrasubstituted 2,3-allenamides has been developed. A broad range of tri-/tetrasubstituted 2,3-allenamides have been prepared from propargyl acetates in good to excellent yields. The reaction featured mild reaction conditions and good functional group tolerance. The applicability of this methodology was further highlighted by the late-stage modification of several natural products and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Zhang
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
| | - Miao-Miao Ji
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Yu He
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Bao Peng
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, P. R. China
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6
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Qin JH, Xiong ZQ, Cheng C, Hu M, Li JH. Electroreductive Carboxylation of Propargylic Acetates with CO 2: Access to Tetrasubstituted 2,3-Allenoates. Org Lett 2023; 25:9176-9180. [PMID: 38113454 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
An electroreductive carboxylation of propargylic alcohols with CO2 and then workup with TMSCHN2 to construct tetrasubstituted 2,3-allenoates is developed. This method allows the incorporation of an external ester group into the resulting allene system through electroreduction, carboxylation, and deacetoxylation cascades. Mechanistically, electricity on/off experiments and cyclic voltammetry analysis support the preferential generation of the CO2 radical anion or the 3-aryl propargylic acetate radical anion based on the electron nature of the aryl rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Hao Qin
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Chaozhihui Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, China
| | - Ming Hu
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
- State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 475004, China
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7
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Wang J, Zheng WF, Zhang X, Qian H, Ma S. Stereoselectivity control in Rh-catalyzed β-OH elimination for chiral allene formation. Nat Commun 2023; 14:7399. [PMID: 37968338 PMCID: PMC10651921 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42660-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Stereoselectivity control and understanding in the metal-catalyzed reactions are fundamental issues in catalysis. Here we report sterically controlled rhodium-catalyzed SN2'-type substitution reactions of optically active tertiary propargylic alcohols with arylmetallic species affording the non-readily available enantioenriched tetrasubstituted allenes via either exclusive syn- or anti-β-OH elimination, respectively, under two sets of different reaction parameters. Detailed mechanistic experiments and density functional theory (DFT) studies reveal that the exclusive anti-Rh(I)-OH elimination is dictated by the simultaneous aid of in situ generated boric acid and ambient water, which act as the shuttle in the hydroxy relay to facilitate the Rh(I)-OH elimination process via a unique ten-membered cyclic transition state (anti-TS2_u). By contrast, the syn-Rh(III)-OH elimination in C-H bond activation-based allenylation reaction is controlled by a four-membered cyclic transition state (syn-TS3) due to the steric surroundings around the Rh(III) center preventing the approach of the other assisting molecules. Under the guidance of these mechanistic understandings, a stereodivergent protocol to construct the enantiomer of optically active tetrasubstituted allenes from the same starting materials is successfully developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Wang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Wei-Feng Zheng
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China
| | - Xue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
| | - Hui Qian
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China.
| | - Shengming Ma
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, PR China.
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
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8
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Wang D, Liu X, Ajitha MJ, Liu Z, Hu Y, Huang KW. Stereospecific [3+2] Cycloaddition of Chiral Arylallenes with C,N-Cyclic Azomethine Imines. Org Lett 2023; 25:3249-3253. [PMID: 37114764 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
A novel α,β-regioselective [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of arylallene with C,N-cyclic azomethine imine is reported. The axial-to-central chirality transfer phenomenon has been disclosed with chiral allenes in the reaction. The wide substrate scope, including different functional groups and natural products, reveals the generality of the methodology. Both experiments and density functional theory calculations have been used to elucidate a plausible mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- De Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266100, China
- Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, 1 Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Xinyu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Manjaly J Ajitha
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zhixin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Yongyi Hu
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kuo-Wei Huang
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
- Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute of Materials Research and Engineering and Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, Singapore 138634
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9
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Kumar R, Sharma T, Sharma U. Rh(III)-Catalyzed Alkylation of 8-Methylquinolines with Oxabenzonorbornadienes. Org Lett 2023; 25:2627-2631. [PMID: 37023212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a concise Rh(III)-catalyzed C(sp3)-H alkylation of 8-methylquinolines with oxabenzonorbornadiene scaffolds and other strained olefins has been disclosed. The retention of the oxabenzonorbornadiene skeleton, broad substrate scope, and wide-ranging functional group tolerance are the key features of the developed catalytic methodology. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction does not involve a radical pathway, and the five-membered rhodacycle is the key intermediate. This is the first report on the C(sp3)-H alkylation of 8-methylquinolines with strained oxabenzonorbornadiene scaffolds (with ring retention).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rohit Kumar
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Tamanna Sharma
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
| | - Upendra Sharma
- C-H Activation & Phytochemistry Lab, Chemical Technology Division, CSIR-IHBT, Palampur 176061, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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10
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Han J, Liu S, Wang H, Wang J, Qian H, Li Z, Ma S, Zhang J. Pd/Xu-Phos-catalyzed asymmetric elimination of fully substituted enol triflates into axially chiral trisubstituted allenes. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eadg1002. [PMID: 36930705 PMCID: PMC10022902 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adg1002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The β-H elimination, as one of the most important elementary reactions in transition metal chemistry, is a key step in quenching the carbon-palladium bond for the Heck reaction. However, the β-H elimination of the alkenyl palladium species leading to allene is an energetically unfavored process, and therefore, it has been a long-standing challenge in control of this process via enantioselective manner. We developed a concise and efficient methodology to construct trisubstituted chiral allenes from stereodefined fully substituted enol triflates by the enantioselective β-H elimination of the alkenyl palladium species under mild conditions. The identified Xu-Phos play a crucial role in the chemoselectivity and enantioselectivity. Multiple linear regression analysis shows the important steric effect on enantioselectivity. DFT computation results allow us to propose an intramolecular base (-OAc)-assisted deprotonation mechanism for this progress. Distortion-interaction and energy decomposition analysis indicate that the difference in electrostatic energy (Eelec) of the two intramolecular base-assisted deprotonation transition states dominates the stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Han
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Siyuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Huanan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Hui Qian
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zhiming Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, CAS, Shanghai, China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- Zhuhai Fudan Innovation Institute, Zhuhai 519000, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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11
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Copper-Catalyzed Radical Trifluoromethylalkynylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Terminal Alkynes. J Fluor Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2023.110107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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12
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Li Q, Wang ZL, Xu YH. Copper-catalyzed 1,4-protosilylation and 1,4-protoborylation of enynic orthoesters for synthesis of functionalized 2,3-allenoates. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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13
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Xu X, Wang M, Peng L, Guo C. Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Propargylation for the Synthesis of Axially Chiral 1,3-Disubstituted Allenes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:21022-21029. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianghong Xu
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Mingxu Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Lingzi Peng
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Chang Guo
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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14
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Saint-Jacques K, Ladd CL, Charette AB. Access to hexahydroazepinone heterocycles via palladium-catalysed C(sp 3)-H alkenylation/ring-opening of cyclopropanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7550-7553. [PMID: 35707937 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01917e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this communication, we describe the synthesis of novel hexahydroazepinone derivatives starting from two simple building blocks in presence of a readily available palladium catalyst. The reaction proceeds through a selective C(sp3)-H alkenylation/ring-opening process to obtain the seven-membered ring products in good to excellent yields on a wide variety of substrates under batch, microwave, and continuous flow conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kévin Saint-Jacques
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Centre for Continuous Flow Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375, av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada.
| | - Carolyn L Ladd
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Centre for Continuous Flow Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375, av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada.
| | - André B Charette
- Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Centre for Continuous Flow Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, 1375, av. Thérèse Lavoie-Roux, Montréal, Québec H2V 0B3, Canada.
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15
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Kaur C, Sharma S, Thakur A, Sharma R. ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS: A GLANCE AT VARIOUS METHODOLOGIES FOR DIFFERENT FRAMEWORKS. CURR ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666220610162605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Asymmetric reactions have made a significant advancement over the past few decades and involved the production of enantiomerically pure molecules using enantioselective organocatalysis, chiral auxiliaries/substrates, and reagents via controlling the absolute stereochemistry. The laboratory synthesis from an enantiomerically impure starting material gives a combination of enantiomers which are difficult to separate for chemists in the fields of medicine, chromatography, pharmacology, asymmetric synthesis, studies of structure-function relationships of proteins, life sciences and mechanistic studies. This challenging step of separation can be avoided by the use of asymmetric synthesis. Using pharmacologically relevant scaffolds/pharmacophores, the drug designing can also be achieved using asymmetric synthesis to synthesize receptor specific pharmacologically active chiral molecules. This approach can be used to synthesize asymmetric molecules from wide variety of reactants using specific asymmetric conditions which is also beneficial for environment due to less usage and discharge of chemicals into the environment. So, in this review, we have focused on the inclusive collation of diverse mechanisms in this area, to encourage auxiliary studies of asymmetric reactions to develop selective, efficient, environment-friendly and high yielding advanced processes in asymmetric reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charanjit Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Khalsa College of Pharmacy, Amritsar, Punjab, 143002
| | - Sachin Sharma
- School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
| | | | - Ram Sharma
- School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan
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16
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Liu Q, Zheng J, Zhang X, Ma S. Photo and copper dual catalysis for allene syntheses from propargylic derivatives via one-electron process. Nat Commun 2022; 13:3302. [PMID: 35676260 PMCID: PMC9177964 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-30655-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Different from the traditional two-electron oxidative addition-transmetalation-reductive elimination coupling strategy, visible light has been successfully integrated into transition metal-catalyzed coupling reaction of propargylic alcohol derivatives highly selectively forming allenenitriles: specifically speaking, visible light-mediated Cu-catalyzed cyanation of propargylic oxalates has been realized for the general, efficient, and exclusive syntheses of di-, tri, and tetra-substituted allenenitriles bearing various synthetically versatile functional groups. A set of mechanistic studies, including fluorescence quenching experiments, cyclic voltammetric measurements, radical trapping experiments, control experiments with different photocatalyst, and DFT calculation studies have proven that the current reaction proceeds via visible light-induced redox-neutral reductive quenching radical mechanism, which is a completely different approach as compared to the traditional transition metal-catalyzed two-electron oxidative addition processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zheng
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Xue Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China.
| | - Shengming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China. .,Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China.
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17
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Wu G, Yao Y, Li G, Zhang X, Qian H, Ma S. Enantioselective Allenation of Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by Copper Halides of Mixed Oxidation States and Its Application to the Total Synthesis of Scorodonin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202112427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guolin Wu
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis Department of Chemistry Fudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Yuan Yao
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis Department of Chemistry Fudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Gen Li
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis Department of Chemistry Fudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Xue Zhang
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis Department of Chemistry Fudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Hui Qian
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis Department of Chemistry Fudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Research Center for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis Department of Chemistry Fudan University 220 Handan Lu Shanghai 200433 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Lu Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
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18
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Dey A, Singh A, Volla CMR. Cobalt-catalyzed highly diastereoselective [3 + 2] carboannulation reactions: facile access to substituted indane derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1386-1389. [PMID: 34989718 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05245d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Efficient oxidative [3 + 2] annulation reaction involving aryl hydrazones and heterobicyclic alkenes has been realized with inexpensive and earth-abundant cobalt salts under aerobic conditions. The reaction proceeds via directing-group-assisted C-H activation and exo-selective migratory insertion, followed by the intramolecular nucleophilic attack of the alkylcobalt(III) species onto the imine with high anti-diastereoselectivity to provide complex indane derivatives. The generation of three contiguous stereogenic centers within the indanyl unit and the avoidance of the use of stoichiometric amounts of metal oxidants make this transformation more valuable and appealing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnab Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Anurag Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Chandra M R Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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19
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Ning X, Chen Y, Hu F, Xia Y. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbene Coupling Reactions of Cyclobutanone N-Sulfonylhydrazones. Org Lett 2021; 23:8348-8352. [PMID: 34623163 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Described herein are the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of cyclobutanone-derived N-sulfonylhydrazones with aryl or benzyl halides, suggesting that the metal carbene process and β-hydride elimination can smoothly occur in strained ring systems. Structurally diversified products including cyclobutenes, methylenecyclobutanes, and conjugated dienes are selectively afforded in good to excellent yields. Preliminary success in asymmetric carbene coupling reactions in strained ring systems has been achieved, providing a promising route for the synthesis of enantioenriched four-membered-ring molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqin Ning
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yongke Chen
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Fangdong Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi 276000, China
| | - Ying Xia
- West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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20
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Wu G, Yao Y, Li G, Zhang X, Qian H, Ma S. EATA Reaction Catalyzed by Copper Halides of Mixed Oxidation States and Its Application to Total Synthesis of Scorodonin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202112427. [PMID: 34734475 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202112427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Naturally occurring conjugated allenynes are of general interest to the scientific community for their potent and various biological activities. The 1,5-H transfer of alka-1,4-diyn-3-yl amines would be one of the most straightforward yet challenging approach to this class of compounds since it may, in principle, form two regioisomeric products involving two different C-C triple bonds. Herein, a catalytic recipe of copper halides with mixed oxidation states, i.e., CuCl/CuBr 2 , has been identified to address the issues of the side reaction of conjugate addition and the selectivity of 1,5-H transfer of the key intermediate, alka-1,4-diyn-3-yl amines, in EATA (Enantioselective Allenation of Terminal Alkynes) reaction involving the conjugated 2-alkynals. This protocol could accommodate a wide range of functional groups providing a series of allenynes with a very high enantioselectivity (up to >99% ee). In addition, the enantioenriched allenynes can be readily transformed into various building blocks and applied to the highly enantioselective total synthesis of linear allenic natural product scorodonin for the first time. Mechanistic studies and DFT calculations elucidated the high regioselectivity for observed 1,5-H transfer within the intermediate of 1,4-diyn-3-yl amines. The calculated energy difference between two of the most stable transition states of 3.4 kcal/mol accounts for a selectivity of over 99:1, which is in perfect agreement with the experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guolin Wu
- Fudan University - Handan Campus: Fudan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Yuan Yao
- Fudan University - Handan Campus: Fudan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Gen Li
- Fudan University - Handan Campus: Fudan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Xue Zhang
- Fudan University - Handan Campus: Fudan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Hui Qian
- Fudan University - Handan Campus: Fudan University, Department of Chemistry, CHINA
| | - Shengming Ma
- SIOC/Zhejiang University, SKLOMC, 345 Lingling Lu, 200032, Shanghai, CHINA
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21
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Wang Y, Scrivener SG, Zuo XD, Wang R, Palermo PN, Murphy E, Durham AC, Wang YM. Iron-Catalyzed Contrasteric Functionalization of Allenic C(sp 2)-H Bonds: Synthesis of α-Aminoalkyl 1,1-Disubstituted Allenes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14998-15004. [PMID: 34491051 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An iron-catalyzed C-H functionalization of simple monosubstituted allenes is reported. An efficient protocol for this process was made possible by the use of a newly developed electron-rich and sterically hindered cationic cyclopentadienyliron dicarbonyl complex as the catalyst and N-sulfonyl hemiaminal ether reagents as precursors to iminium ion electrophiles. Under optimized conditions, the use of a mild, functional-group-tolerant base enabled the conversion of a range of monoalkyl allenes to their allenylic sulfonamido 1,1-disubstituted derivatives, a previously unreported and contrasteric regiochemical outcome for the C-H functionalization of electronically unbiased and directing-group-free allenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yidong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Sarah G Scrivener
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Xiao-Dong Zuo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Ruihan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Philip N Palermo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Ethan Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Austin C Durham
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Yi-Ming Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
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22
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Lu R, Yang T, Chen X, Fan W, Chen P, Lin Z, Liu G. Enantioselective Copper-Catalyzed Radical Cyanation of Propargylic C-H Bonds: Easy Access to Chiral Allenyl Nitriles. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:14451-14457. [PMID: 34477365 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The first enantioselective copper-catalyzed cyanation of propargylic C-H bonds via radical relay was established using novel BoxOTMS ligands, providing an efficient and straightforward tool for the construction of structurally diverse chiral allenyl nitriles in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. This reaction features high functional group tolerance and mild conditions. In addition, the chiral allene products can be readily converted to other chiral compounds via axis-to-center chirality transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronghua Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Tilong Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Xin Chen
- Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Wenzheng Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Pinhong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhenyang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Guosheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.,Chang-Kung Chuang Institute, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, China
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23
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O'Connor TJ, Mai BK, Nafie J, Liu P, Toste FD. Generation of Axially Chiral Fluoroallenes through a Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective β-Fluoride Elimination. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:13759-13768. [PMID: 34465099 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report the copper-catalyzed silylation of propargylic difluorides to generate axially chiral, tetrasubstituted monofluoroallenes in both good yields (27 examples >80%) and enantioselectivities (82-98% ee). Compared to previously reported synthetic routes to axially chiral allenes (ACAs) from prochiral substrates, a mechanistically distinct reaction has been developed: the enantiodiscrimination between enantiotopic fluorides to set an axial stereocenter. DFT calculations and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) suggest that β-fluoride elimination from an alkenyl copper intermediate likely proceeds through a syn-β-fluoride elimination pathway rather than an anti-elimination pathway. The effects of the C1-symmetric Josiphos-derived ligand on reactivity and enantioselectivity were investigated. Not only does this report showcase that alkenyl copper species (like their alkyl counterparts) can undergo β-fluoride elimination, but this elimination can be achieved in an enantioselective fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J O'Connor
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Jordan Nafie
- BioTools, Inc., 17546 Bee Line Highway, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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24
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Zhang J, Huo X, Xiao J, Zhao L, Ma S, Zhang W. Enantio- and Diastereodivergent Construction of 1,3-Nonadjacent Stereocenters Bearing Axial and Central Chirality through Synergistic Pd/Cu Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:12622-12632. [PMID: 34351136 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In contrast to the widely explored methods for the asymmetric synthesis of molecules bearing a single stereocenter or adjacent stereocenters, the concurrent construction of 1,3-stereogenic centers in an enantio- and diastereoselective manner remains a challenge, especially in acyclic systems. Herein, we report an enantio- and diastereodivergent construction of 1,3-nonadjacent stereocenters bearing allenyl axial and central chirality through synergistic Pd/Cu-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric allenylation with racemic allenylic esters. The protocol is suitable for a wide range of substrates including the challenging allenylic esters with less sterically bulky substituents and provided chiral allenylic products bearing 1,3-nonadjacent stereocenters with high levels of enantio- and diastereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr and >99% ee). Furthermore, several representative transformations involving axial-to-central chirality transfer were conducted, affording useful structural motifs containing nonadjacent stereocenters in a diastereodivergent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiacheng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaohong Huo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Junzhe Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Shengming Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.,Research Centre for Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 220 Handan Lu, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China
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25
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Featherston AL, Kwon Y, Pompeo MM, Engl OD, Leahy DK, Miller SJ. Catalytic asymmetric and stereodivergent oligonucleotide synthesis. Science 2021; 371:702-707. [PMID: 33574208 DOI: 10.1126/science.abf4359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We report the catalytic stereocontrolled synthesis of dinucleotides. We have demonstrated, for the first time to our knowledge, that chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalysts control the formation of stereogenic phosphorous centers during phosphoramidite transfer. Unprecedented levels of diastereodivergence have also been demonstrated, enabling access to either phosphite diastereomer. Two different CPA scaffolds have proven to be essential for achieving stereodivergence: peptide-embedded phosphothreonine-derived CPAs, which reinforce and amplify the inherent substrate preference, and C2-symmetric BINOL-derived CPAs, which completely overturn this stereochemical preference. The presently reported catalytic method does not require stoichiometric activators or chiral auxiliaries and enables asymmetric catalysis with readily available phosphoramidites. The method was applied to the stereocontrolled synthesis of diastereomeric dinucleotides as well as cyclic dinucleotides, which are of broad interest in immuno-oncology as agonists of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yongseok Kwon
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Matthew M Pompeo
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
| | - Oliver D Engl
- Process Chemistry Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - David K Leahy
- Process Chemistry Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
| | - Scott J Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
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26
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Zhang G, Song YK, Zhang F, Xue ZJ, Li MY, Zhang GS, Zhu BB, Wei J, Li C, Feng CG, Lin GQ. Palladium-catalyzed allene synthesis enabled by β-hydrogen elimination from sp 2-carbon. Nat Commun 2021; 12:728. [PMID: 33526773 PMCID: PMC7851150 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20740-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The rational design based on a deep understanding of the present reaction mechanism is an important, viable approach to discover new organic transformations. β-Hydrogen elimination from palladium complexes is a fundamental reaction in palladium catalysis. Normally, the eliminated β-hydrogen has to be attached to a sp3-carbon. We envision that the hydrogen elimination from sp2-carbon is possible by using thoroughly designed reaction systems, which may offer a new strategy for the preparation of allenes. Here, we describe a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of 2,2-diarylvinyl bromides and diazo compounds, where a β-vinylic hydrogen elimination from allylic palladium intermediate is proposed to be the key step. Both aryl diazo carbonyl compounds and N-tosylhydrazones are competent carbene precursors in this reaction. The reaction mechanism is explored by control experiments, KIE studies and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ge Zhang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Huaxia Road, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Yi-Kang Song
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Fang Zhang
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Ze-Jian Xue
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Meng-Yao Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Gui-Shan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Bin-Bin Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | - Jing Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 West Yangqiao Road, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
| | - Chunsen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 West Yangqiao Road, Fuzhou, 350002, China
| | - Chen-Guo Feng
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Guo-Qiang Lin
- The Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai, 201203, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, 393 Huaxia Road, Shanghai, 201210, China.
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27
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Wang J, Zheng S, Rajkumar S, Xie J, Yu N, Peng Q, Yang X. Chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed stereodivergent synthesis of trisubstituted allenes and computational mechanistic studies. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5527. [PMID: 33139734 PMCID: PMC7608664 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19294-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Chiral molecules with multiple stereocenters are widely present in natural products and pharmaceuticals, whose absolute and relative configurations are both critically important for their physiological activities. In spite of the fact that a series of ingenious strategies have been developed for asymmetric diastereodivergent catalysis, most of these methods are limited to the divergent construction of point chirality. Here we report an enantioselective and diastereodivergent synthesis of trisubstituted allenes by asymmetric additions of oxazolones to activated 1,3-enynes enabled by chiral phosphoric acid (CPA) catalysis, where the divergence of the allenic axial stereogenicity is realized by modifications of CPA catalysts. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to elucidate the origin of diastereodivergence by the stacking- and stagger-form in the transition state (TS) of allene formation step, as well as to disclose a Münchnone-type activation mode of oxazolones under Brønsted acid catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawen Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
| | - Sujuan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China
| | - Subramani Rajkumar
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Jinglei Xie
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Na Yu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Qian Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, 300071, Tianjin, China.
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China.
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28
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Zhang Z, Lin W, Li Y, Okejiri F, Lu Y, Liu J, Chen H, Lu X, Fu J. Heterogeneous Non-noble Catalyst for Highly Selective Production of Linear α-Olefins from Fatty Acids: A Discovery of NiFe/C. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:4922-4928. [PMID: 32671910 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2020] [Revised: 07/05/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic deoxygenation of even-numbered fatty acids into odd-chain linear α-olefins (LAOs) has emerged as a complementary strategy to oligomerization of ethylene, which only affords even-chain LAOs. Although enzymes and homogeneous catalysts have shown promising potential for this application, industrial production of LAOs through these catalytic systems is still very difficult to accomplish to date. A recent breakthrough involves the use of an expensive noble-metal catalyst, Pd/C, through a phosphine ligands-assisted method for LAOs production from fatty acid conversion. This study presents a unique, cost-friendly, non-noble bimetallic NiFe/C catalyst for highly selective LAOs production from fatty acids through decarbonylative dehydration. In the presence of acetic anhydride and phosphine ligand, a remarkable improvement in the yield of 1-heptadecene from the conversion of stearic acid was found over the supported bimetallic catalyst (NiFe/C) as compared to corresponding monometallic counterparts (Ni/C and Fe/C). Through optimization of the reaction conditions, a 70.1 % heptadecene yield with selectivity to 1-heptadecene as high as 92.8 % could be achieved over the bimetallic catalyst at just 190 °C. This unique bimetallic NiFe/C catalyst is composed of NiFe alloy in the material bulk phase and a surface mixture of NiFe alloy and oxidized NiFeδ+ species, which offer a synergized contribution towards decarbonylative dehydration of stearic acid for 1-heptadecene production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University - Quzhou, 78 Jiuhua Boulevard North, Quzhou, 324000, P. R. China
| | - Wenwen Lin
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University - Quzhou, 78 Jiuhua Boulevard North, Quzhou, 324000, P. R. China
| | - Yafei Li
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Francis Okejiri
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37916, USA
| | - Yubing Lu
- Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd., Richland, WA, 99352, USA
| | - Jixing Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37916, USA
| | - Hao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Xiuyang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
| | - Jie Fu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
- Institute of Zhejiang University - Quzhou, 78 Jiuhua Boulevard North, Quzhou, 324000, P. R. China
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29
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Li X, Sun J. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Allenes: Remote Asymmetric 1,8‐Addition of Indole Imine Methides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingguang Li
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
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30
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Copper(I)-catalyzed diastereo- and enantio-selective construction of optically pure exocyclic allenes. Nat Commun 2020; 11:4293. [PMID: 32855405 PMCID: PMC7453021 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18136-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Among about 150 identified allenic natural products, the exocyclic allenes constitute a major subclass. Substantial efforts are devoted to the construction of axially chiral allenes, however, the strategies to prepare chiral exocyclic allenes are still rare. Herein, we show an efficient strategy for the asymmetric synthesis of chiral exocyclic allenes with the simultaneous control of axial and central chirality through copper(I)-catalyzed asymmetric intramolecular reductive coupling of 1,3-enynes to cyclohexadienones. This tandem reaction exhibits good functional group compatibility and the corresponding optically pure exocyclic allenes bearing cis-hydrobenzofuran, cis-hydroindole, and cis-hydroindene frameworks, are obtained with high yields (up to 99% yield), excellent diastereoselectivities (generally >20:1 dr) and enantioselectivities (mostly >99% ee). Furthermore, a gram-scale experiment and several synthetic transformations of the chiral exocyclic allenes are also presented.
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31
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Li X, Sun J. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Allenes: Remote Asymmetric 1,8‐Addition of Indole Imine Methides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17049-17054. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingguang Li
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR China
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32
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Plaza M, Jandl C, Bach T. Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:12785-12788. [PMID: 32390291 PMCID: PMC7537568 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202004797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Trisubstituted allenes with a 3-(1'-alkenylidene)-pyrrolidin-2-one motif were successfully deracemized (13 examples, 86-98 % ee) employing visible light (λ=420 nm) and a chiral triplet sensitizer as the catalyst (2.5 mol %). The photocatalyst likely operates by selective recognition of one allene enantiomer via hydrogen bonds and by a triplet-sensitized racemization process. Even a tetrasubstituted allene (45 % ee) and a seven-membered 3-(1'-alkenylidene)-azepan-2-one (62 % ee) could be enantiomerically enriched under the chosen conditions. It was shown that the axial chirality of the allenes can be converted into point chirality by a Diels-Alder (94-97 % ee) or a bromination reaction (91 % ee). Ring opening of the five-membered pyrrolidin-2-one was achieved without significantly compromising the integrity of the chirality axis (92 % ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Plaza
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC)Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstrasse 485747GarchingGermany
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihua Song
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
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34
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Plaza M, Jandl C, Bach T. Photochemical Deracemization of Allenes and Subsequent Chirality Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202004797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Plaza
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Germany
| | - Thorsten Bach
- Department Chemie and Catalysis Research Center (CRC) Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstrasse 4 85747 Garching Germany
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35
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Li QH, Jiang X, Wu K, Luo RQ, Liang M, Zhang ZH, Huang ZY. Research Progress on the Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral Allenes by Chiral Organocatalysts. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824666200306094427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Chiral allenes are important structural scaffolds found in many natural products
and drugs, and in addition, they also serve as building blocks for many organic transformations.
The conventional methods for preparing chiral allenes rely on the resolution of
racemic allenes and the chirality transfer between non-racemic propargylic derivatives and
nucleophilic reagents. In recent years, the synthesis of chiral allenes by asymmetric catalysis
has been achieved fruitful results. Among them, enantioselective synthesis of chiral
allenes with chiral organic catalysts is particularly prominent. In this paper, the research
progress of enantioselective synthesis of chiral allenes catalyzed by chiral organic catalysts
in recent years is reviewed, including various reaction systems and synthesis applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Han Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xin Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Kun Wu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Rui Qiang Luo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Meng Liang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhi Hao Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhe Yao Huang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Protection Engineering, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
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36
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Hu F, Chen Z, Tan Y, Xu D, Huang S, Jia S, Gong X, Qin W, Yan H. Organocatalytic Enantioselective γ-Elimination: Applications in the Preparation of Chiral Peroxides and Epoxides. Org Lett 2020; 22:1934-1940. [PMID: 32057244 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalyzed enantioselective γ-elimination process has been achieved and applied in the kinetic resolution of peroxides to access chiral peroxides and epoxides. The reaction provided a pathway for the preparation of two useful synthetic and biologically important structural motifs through a single-step reaction. A range of substrates has been resolved with a selectivity factor up to 63. The obtained enantioenriched peroxides and epoxides allowed a series of transformations with retained optical purities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangli Hu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Zhili Chen
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yu Tan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Da Xu
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Shengli Huang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Shiqi Jia
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Xiangnan Gong
- Analytical and Testing Center of Chongqing University, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Wenling Qin
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Yan
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, P. R. China
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37
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Yang C, Liu ZL, Dai DT, Li Q, Ma WW, Zhao M, Xu YH. Catalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Protosilylation and Protoborylation of 2-Trifluoromethyl Enynes for Synthesis of Functionalized Allenes. Org Lett 2020; 22:1360-1367. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Yang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zheng-Li Liu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Dong-Ting Dai
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Qi Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Wei-Wei Ma
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Meng Zhao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yun-He Xu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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38
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Abstract
Allenes represent an extremely important class of organic molecules, which, as
a result of their twisted orthogonal π-systems can possess axial chirality. A wide array of
methods for allene synthesis have been reported, such as the substitution of propargylic
electrophiles, isomerization of alkynes and sigmatropic rearrangement. An alternative approach
for the synthesis of allenes is 1,2-elimination of an appropriately substituted precursor.
This mini-review highlights recent examples of 1,2-elimination processes, which
target allenes including both polar and radical processes. The main focus is upon how control
over the stereospecificity (e.g. syn- or anti-) of the 1,2-elimination process can enable
the synthesis of enantioenriched axially chiral allenes. Recent developments in this field
are presented including both enantiospecific and catalytic asymmetric methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roly J. Armstrong
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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39
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Yang J, Wang Z, He Z, Li G, Hong L, Sun W, Wang R. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted α‐Amino Allenoates by Dearomative γ‐Addition of 2,3‐Disubstituted Indoles to β,γ‐Alkynyl‐α‐imino Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:642-647. [PMID: 31664758 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201911420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Revised: 10/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junxian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceInstitute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Rd Lanzhou 730000 Gansu P. R. China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Guangdong Key Lab of Nano-Micro Material ResearchSchool of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zeyuan He
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceInstitute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Rd Lanzhou 730000 Gansu P. R. China
| | - Guofeng Li
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Liang Hong
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Wangsheng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceInstitute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Rd Lanzhou 730000 Gansu P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceInstitute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Rd Lanzhou 730000 Gansu P. R. China
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40
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Bao X, Ren J, Yang Y, Ye X, Wang B, Wang H. 2-Activated 1,3-enynes in enantioselective synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7977-7986. [PMID: 32996970 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01614d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The rapid enantioselective synthesis of valuable building blocks and pharmaceutically important compounds from easily accessible precursors is one of the major areas of focus in organic chemistry. In this context, 2-activated 1,3-enyne has emerged as a powerful synthon in recent years for the efficient synthesis of enantioenriched furans, allenes, 4-H-pyrans, and 4-isoxazolines, which are privileged scaffolds in bioactive compounds and natural products. This review will cover the history of the development of 2-activated 1,3-enyne in enantioselective synthesis along with the corresponding mechanisms, which may motivate further development in this area to forge more complex and valuable molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoze Bao
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Jinhui Ren
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Yang Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Xinyi Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Baomin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 112024, China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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41
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Zhong F, Xue Q, Yin L. Construction of Chiral 2,3‐Allenols through a Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Direct Alkynylogous Aldol Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:1562-1566. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Revised: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qi‐Yan Xue
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Liang Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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42
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Zhong F, Xue Q, Yin L. Construction of Chiral 2,3‐Allenols through a Copper(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Direct Alkynylogous Aldol Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qi‐Yan Xue
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Liang Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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43
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Yang J, Wang Z, He Z, Li G, Hong L, Sun W, Wang R. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted α‐Amino Allenoates by Dearomative γ‐Addition of 2,3‐Disubstituted Indoles to β,γ‐Alkynyl‐α‐imino Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201911420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junxian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceInstitute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Rd Lanzhou 730000 Gansu P. R. China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Guangdong Key Lab of Nano-Micro Material ResearchSchool of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen 518055 China
| | - Zeyuan He
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceInstitute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Rd Lanzhou 730000 Gansu P. R. China
| | - Guofeng Li
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Liang Hong
- School of Pharmaceutical SciencesSun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006 P. R. China
| | - Wangsheng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceInstitute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Rd Lanzhou 730000 Gansu P. R. China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu ProvinceInstitute of Drug Design & SynthesisInstitute of PharmacologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesLanzhou University 199 West Donggang Rd Lanzhou 730000 Gansu P. R. China
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44
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Zhu C, Chu H, Li G, Ma S, Zhang J. Pd-Catalyzed Enantioselective Heck Reaction of Aryl Triflates and Alkynes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19246-19251. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b10883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenghao Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P.R. China
| | - Haoke Chu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China
| | - Gen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China
| | - Shengming Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department of Chemistry, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200062, P.R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P.R. China
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45
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Lv W, Chen Y, Zhao Z, Wen S, Cheng G. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Heck Coupling of Alkynes with Aryl Iodides for the Synthesis of Trisubstituted Allenes. Org Lett 2019; 21:7795-7798. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Lv
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Zemin Zhao
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Si Wen
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Guolin Cheng
- College of Materials Science & Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
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46
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Bayeh-Romero L, Buchwald SL. Copper Hydride Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of Axially Chiral 1,3-Disubstituted Allenes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13788-13794. [PMID: 31423768 PMCID: PMC6748664 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The general enantioselective synthesis of axially chiral disubstituted allenes from prochiral starting materials remains a long-standing challenge in organic synthesis. Here, we report an efficient enantio- and chemoselective copper hydride catalyzed semireduction of conjugated enynes to furnish 1,3-disubstituted allenes using water as the proton source. This protocol is sufficiently mild to accommodate an assortment of functional groups including keto, ester, amino, halo, and hydroxyl groups. Additionally, applications of this method for the selective synthesis of monodeuterated allenes and chiral 2,5-dihydropyrroles are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liela Bayeh-Romero
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L. Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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47
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Trost BM, Schultz JE, Chang T, Maduabum MR. Chemo-, Regio-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Palladium Allylic Alkylation of 1,3-Dioxaboroles as Synthetic Equivalents of α-Hydroxyketones. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:9521-9526. [PMID: 31180647 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b04658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We describe the development of a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (Pd-AAA) of acyclic α-hydroxyketones using boronic acids as traceless templates. Condensation of boronic acids with hydroxyketones generates 1,3-dioxaboroles, which can be used directly as pronucleophiles in Pd-AAA reactions. This strategy enables control of the enolate geometry, while removing the issue of O-alkylation. Allylic alcohols can be directly ionized in the presence of Pd(0) and chiral ligands to afford alkylation products with regio- and enantioselectivity. Additionally, a dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformation of allenyl electrophiles affords C-alkylation products in high regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. To the best of our knowledge, this method represents the first example in Pd-AAA for setting point chirality on a nucleophile simultaneous to stereoinduction on an axial chiral allene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M Trost
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Johnathan E Schultz
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Taiwei Chang
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
| | - Michael R Maduabum
- Department of Chemistry , Stanford University , Stanford , California 94305 , United States
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48
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Scheipers I, Mück‐Lichtenfeld C, Studer A. Palladium‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative γ‐Arylation for the Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Chiral Allenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6545-6548. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ina Scheipers
- Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | | | - Armido Studer
- Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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49
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Scheipers I, Mück‐Lichtenfeld C, Studer A. Palladiumkatalysierte decarboxylierende γ‐Arylierung: Ein Zugang zu tetrasubstituierten chiralen Allenen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ina Scheipers
- Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Christian Mück‐Lichtenfeld
- Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Armido Studer
- Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätOrganisch-Chemisches Institut Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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Ma ZG, Wei JL, Lin JB, Wang GJ, Zhou J, Chen K, Fan CA, Zhang SY. Asymmetric Organocatalytic Synthesis of 2,3-Allenamides from Hydrogen-Bond-Stabilized Enynamides. Org Lett 2019; 21:2468-2472. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Gang Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jie-Lu Wei
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Bing Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Guan-Jun Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jia Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Kai Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Chun-An Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Shu-Yu Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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