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Wagner WJ, Gross ML. Using mass spectrometry-based methods to understand amyloid formation and inhibition of alpha-synuclein and amyloid beta. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2024; 43:782-825. [PMID: 36224716 PMCID: PMC10090239 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Amyloid fibrils, insoluble β-sheets structures that arise from protein misfolding, are associated with several neurodegenerative disorders. Many small molecules have been investigated to prevent amyloid fibrils from forming; however, there are currently no therapeutics to combat these diseases. Mass spectrometry (MS) is proving to be effective for studying the high order structure (HOS) of aggregating proteins and for determining structural changes accompanying protein-inhibitor interactions. When combined with native MS (nMS), gas-phase ion mobility, protein footprinting, and chemical cross-linking, MS can afford regional and sometimes amino acid spatial resolution of the aggregating protein. The spatial resolution is greater than typical low-resolution spectroscopic, calorimetric, and the traditional ThT fluorescence methods used in amyloid research today. High-resolution approaches can struggle when investigating protein aggregation, as the proteins exist as complex oligomeric mixtures of many sizes and several conformations or polymorphs. Thus, MS is positioned to complement both high- and low-resolution approaches to studying amyloid fibril formation and protein-inhibitor interactions. This review covers basics in MS paired with ion mobility, continuous hydrogen-deuterium exchange (continuous HDX), pulsed hydrogen-deuterium exchange (pulsed HDX), fast photochemical oxidation of proteins (FPOP) and other irreversible labeling methods, and chemical cross-linking. We then review the applications of these approaches to studying amyloid-prone proteins with a focus on amyloid beta and alpha-synuclein. Another focus is the determination of protein-inhibitor interactions. The expectation is that MS will bring new insights to amyloid formation and thereby play an important role to prevent their formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wesley J Wagner
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Michael L Gross
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
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2
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Kuila S, Dey S, Singh P, Shrivastava A, Nanda J. Phenylalanine-based fibrillar systems. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:14509-14523. [PMID: 37987167 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc04138g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inborn metabolic disorder characterized by excess accumulation of phenylalanine (Phe) and its fibril formation, resulting in progressive intellectual disability. Several research groups have approached from various directions to understand the formation of toxic amyloid fibrils from the essential amino acid Phe. Different parameters like the nature of the solvent, pH, Phe concentration, temperature, etc. influence the fibril formation kinetics. In this article, we have summarized all major findings regarding the formation of Phe-based fibrils in aqueous and organic media and discussed how non-covalent interactions are involved in the self-assembly process using spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The toxicity of Phe-based fibrils is compared with other neurodegenerative peptides. It is noted that the Phe-based fibrils can also induce various globular proteins into toxic fibrils. Later, we discuss the different approaches to inhibit fibril formation and reduce its toxicity. The presence of polyphenolic compounds, drugs, amino acids, nanoparticles, metal ions, crown ethers, and others showed a remarkable inhibitory effect on fibril formation. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first-ever etymological analysis of the Phe-fibrillar system and its inhibition to create a strong database against PKU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Kuila
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohanpur, Siliguri 734013, West Bengal, India.
| | - Sukantha Dey
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohanpur, Siliguri 734013, West Bengal, India.
| | - Pijush Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohanpur, Siliguri 734013, West Bengal, India.
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Kalyani, Kalyani 741235, West Bengal, India
| | - Akash Shrivastava
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohanpur, Siliguri 734013, West Bengal, India.
| | - Jayanta Nanda
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohanpur, Siliguri 734013, West Bengal, India.
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3
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Lantz C, Lopez J, Goring AK, Zenaidee MA, Biggs K, Whitelegge JP, Ogorzalek Loo RR, Klärner FG, Schrader T, Bitan G, Loo JA. Characterization of Molecular Tweezer Binding on α-Synuclein with Native Top-Down Mass Spectrometry and Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Reveals a Mechanism for Aggregation Inhibition. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2023; 34:2739-2747. [PMID: 37936057 PMCID: PMC10959575 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.3c00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Parkinson's disease, a neurodegenerative disease that affects 15 million people worldwide, is characterized by deposition of α-synuclein into Lewy Bodies in brain neurons. Although this disease is prevalent worldwide, a therapy or cure has yet to be found. Several small compounds have been reported to disrupt fibril formation. Among these compounds is a molecular tweezer known as CLR01 that targets lysine and arginine residues. This study aims to characterize how CLR01 interacts with various proteoforms of α-synuclein and how the structure of α-synuclein is subsequently altered. Native mass spectrometry (nMS) measurements of α-synuclein/CLR01 complexes reveal that multiple CLR01 molecules can bind to α-synuclein proteoforms such as α-synuclein phosphorylated at Ser-129 and α-synuclein bound with copper and manganese ions. The binding of one CLR01 molecule shifts the ability for α-synuclein to bind other ligands. Electron capture dissociation (ECD) with Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) top-down (TD) mass spectrometry of α-synuclein/CLR01 complexes pinpoints the locations of the modifications on each proteoform and reveals that CLR01 binds to the N-terminal region of α-synuclein. CLR01 binding compacts the gas-phase structure of α-synuclein, as shown by ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS). These data suggest that when multiple CLR01 molecules bind, the N-terminus of α-synuclein shifts toward a more compact state. This compaction suggests a mechanism for CLR01 halting the formation of oligomers and fibrils involved in many neurodegenerative diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carter Lantz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - Jaybree Lopez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - Andrew K. Goring
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - Muhammad A. Zenaidee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
- Australian Proteome Analysis Facility, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia
| | - Karl Biggs
- Department of Neurology and Brain Research Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - Julian P. Whitelegge
- The Pasarow Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, The Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | - Rachel R. Ogorzalek Loo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
| | | | - Thomas Schrader
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Gal Bitan
- Australian Proteome Analysis Facility, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095 USA
| | - Joseph A. Loo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
- Molecular Biology Institute, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095 USA
- Department of Biological Chemistry, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
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4
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Oluwatoba DS, Chakraborty P, Laor Bar-Yosef D, Limbach MN, Gazit E, Do TD. Self-Assembly of Cysteine into Nanofibrils Precedes Cystine Crystal Formation: Implications for Aggregation Inhibition. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:32177-32187. [PMID: 37387421 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/01/2023]
Abstract
The self-association of metabolites into well-ordered assemblies at the nanoscale has significant biological and medical implications. The thiol-containing amino acid cysteine (CYS) can assemble into amyloid-like nanofibrils, and its oxidized form, the disulfide-bonded cystine (CTE), forms hexagonal crystals as those found in cystinuria due to metabolic disorder. Yet, there have been no attempts to connect these two phenomena, especially the fibril-to-crystal transition. Here, we reveal that these are not separated events, and the CYS-forming amyloid fibrils are mechanistically linked to hexagonal CTE crystals. For the first time, we demonstrated that cysteine fibrils are a prerequisite for forming cystine crystals, as observed experimentally. To further understand this mechanism, we studied the effects of thiol-containing cystinuria drugs (tiopronin, TIO; and d-penicillamine, PEN) and the canonical epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) amyloid inhibitor on fibril formation by CYS. The thiol-containing drugs do not solely interact with monomeric CYS via disulfide bond formation but can disrupt amyloid formation by targeting CYS oligomers. On the other hand, EGCG forms inhibitor-dominant complexes (more than one EGCG molecule per cysteine unit) to prevent CYS fibril formation. Interestingly, while CYS can be oxidized into CTE, the thiol drugs can reduce CTE back to CYS. We thus suggest that the formation of crystals in cystinuria could be halted at the initial stage by targeting CYS fibril formation as an alternative to solubilizing the water-insoluble hexagonal CTE crystals at a later stage. Taken together, we depicted a complex hierarchical organization in a simple amino acid assembly with implications for therapeutic intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damilola S Oluwatoba
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Poulami Chakraborty
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Dana Laor Bar-Yosef
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Miranda N Limbach
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Ehud Gazit
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, The Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Thanh D Do
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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5
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Eaton RM, Zercher BP, Wageman A, Bush MF. A Flexible, Modular Platform for Multidimensional Ion Mobility of Native-like Ions. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2023; 34:1175-1185. [PMID: 37171243 PMCID: PMC10548348 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.3c00112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Native ion mobility (IM) mass spectrometry (MS) is used to probe the size, shape, and assembly of biomolecular complexes. IM-IM-MS can increase the amount of information available in structural studies by isolating subpopulations of structures for further analysis. Previously, IM-IM-MS has been implemented using the Structures for Lossless Ion Manipulations (SLIM) architecture to probe the structural stability of gas-phase protein ions. Here, a new multidimensional IM instrument constructed from SLIM devices is characterized using multiple operational modes. In this new design, modular devices are used to perform all ion manipulations, including initial accumulation, injection, separation, selection, and trapping. Using single-dimension IM, collision cross section (Ω) values are determined for a set of native-like ions. These Ω values are within 3% of those reported previously based on measurements using RF-confining drift cells. Tandem IM experiments are performed on a sample of ubiquitin ions that contains both compact and partially unfolded structures, demonstrating that this platform can isolate subpopulations of structures. Finally, additional modes of analysis, including multiplexed IM and inverse IM, are demonstrated using this platform. The ability of this platform to quickly switch between different modes of IM analysis makes it a highly flexible tool for studying protein structures and dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel M. Eaton
- University of Washington, Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, Seattle, WA 98195-1700
| | - Benjamin P. Zercher
- University of Washington, Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, Seattle, WA 98195-1700
| | - AnneClaire Wageman
- University of Washington, Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, Seattle, WA 98195-1700
| | - Matthew F. Bush
- University of Washington, Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, Seattle, WA 98195-1700
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6
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Nash S, Vachet RW. Gas-Phase Unfolding of Protein Complexes Distinguishes Conformational Isomers. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:22128-22139. [PMID: 36414315 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Proteins can adopt different conformational states that are important for their biological function and, in some cases, can be responsible for their dysfunction. The essential roles that proteins play in biological systems make distinguishing the structural differences between these conformational states both fundamentally and practically important. Here, we demonstrate that collision-induced unfolding (CIU), in combination with ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) measurements, distinguish subtly different conformational states for protein complexes. Using the open and closed states of the β-lactoglobulin (βLG) dimer as a model, we show that these two conformational isomers unfold during collisional activation to generate distinct states that are readily separated by IM-MS. Extensive molecular modeling of the CIU process reproduces the distinct unfolding intermediates and identifies the molecular details that explain why the two conformational states unfold in distinct ways. Strikingly, the open conformational state forms new electrostatic interactions upon collisional heating, while the closed state does not. These newly formed electrostatic interactions involve residues on the loop differentially positioned in the two βLG conformational isomers, highlighting that gas-phase unfolding pathways reflect aspects of solution structure. This combination of experiment and theory provides a path forward for distinguishing subtly different conformational isomers for protein complexes via gas-phase unfolding experiments. Our results also have implications for understanding how protein complexes dissociate in the gas phase, indicating that current models need to be refined to explain protein complex dissociation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stacey Nash
- Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Richard W Vachet
- Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003 United States
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7
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Liu X, Ganguly P, Jin Y, Jhatro MJ, Shea JE, Buratto SK, Bowers MT. Tachykinin Neuropeptides and Amyloid β (25-35) Assembly: Friend or Foe? J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14614-14626. [PMID: 35917596 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c03845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Amyloid β (Aβ) protein is responsible for Alzheimer's disease, and one of its important fragments, Aβ(25-35), is found in the brain and has been shown to be neurotoxic. Tachykinin neuropeptides, including Neuromedin K (NK), Kassinin, and Substance P, have been reported to reduce Aβ(25-35)'s toxicity in cells even though they share similar primary structures with Aβ(25-35). Here, we seek to understand the molecular mechanisms of how these peptides interact with Aβ(25-35) and to shed light on why some peptides with similar primary structures are toxic and others nontoxic. We use both experimental and computational methods, including ion mobility mass spectrometry and enhanced-sampling replica-exchange molecular dynamics simulations, to study the aggregation pathways of Aβ(25-35), NK, Kassinin, Substance P, and mixtures of the latter three with Aβ(25-35). NK and Substance P were observed to remove the higher-order oligomers (i.e., hexamers and dodecamers) of Aβ(25-35), which are related to its toxicity, although Substance P did so more slowly. In contrast, Kassinin was found to promote the formation of these higher-order oligomers. This result conflicts with what is expected and is elaborated on in the text. We also observe that even though they have significant structural homology with Aβ(25-35), NK, Kassinin, and Substance P do not form hexamers with a β-sheet structure like Aβ(25-35). The hexamer structure of Aβ(25-35) has been identified as a cylindrin, and this structure has been strongly correlated to toxic species. The reasons why the three tachykinin peptides behave so differently when mixed with Aβ(25-35) are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xikun Liu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Pritam Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Yingying Jin
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Michael J Jhatro
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Joan-Emma Shea
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Steven K Buratto
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Michael T Bowers
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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8
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Gavriilidou AFM, Sokratous K, Yen HY, De Colibus L. High-Throughput Native Mass Spectrometry Screening in Drug Discovery. Front Mol Biosci 2022; 9:837901. [PMID: 35495635 PMCID: PMC9047894 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2022.837901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The design of new therapeutic molecules can be significantly informed by studying protein-ligand interactions using biophysical approaches directly after purification of the protein-ligand complex. Well-established techniques utilized in drug discovery include isothermal titration calorimetry, surface plasmon resonance, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and structure-based drug discovery which mainly rely on protein crystallography and, more recently, cryo-electron microscopy. Protein-ligand complexes are dynamic, heterogeneous, and challenging systems that are best studied with several complementary techniques. Native mass spectrometry (MS) is a versatile method used to study proteins and their non-covalently driven assemblies in a native-like folded state, providing information on binding thermodynamics and stoichiometry as well as insights on ternary and quaternary protein structure. Here, we discuss the basic principles of native mass spectrometry, the field's recent progress, how native MS is integrated into a drug discovery pipeline, and its future developments in drug discovery.
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9
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Fernandes L, Cardim-Pires TR, Foguel D, Palhano FL. Green Tea Polyphenol Epigallocatechin-Gallate in Amyloid Aggregation and Neurodegenerative Diseases. Front Neurosci 2021; 15:718188. [PMID: 34594185 PMCID: PMC8477582 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.718188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The accumulation of protein aggregates in human tissues is a hallmark of more than 40 diseases called amyloidoses. In seven of these disorders, the aggregation is associated with neurodegenerative processes in the central nervous system such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and Huntington’s disease (HD). The aggregation occurs when certain soluble proteins lose their physiological function and become toxic amyloid species. The amyloid assembly consists of protein filament interactions, which can form fibrillar structures rich in β-sheets. Despite the frequent incidence of these diseases among the elderly, the available treatments are limited and at best palliative, and new therapeutic approaches are needed. Among the many natural compounds that have been evaluated for their ability to prevent or delay the amyloidogenic process is epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), an abundant and potent polyphenolic molecule present in green tea that has extensive biological activity. There is evidence for EGCG’s ability to inhibit the aggregation of α-synuclein, amyloid-β, and huntingtin proteins, respectively associated with PD, AD, and HD. It prevents fibrillogenesis (in vitro and in vivo), reduces amyloid cytotoxicity, and remodels fibrils to form non-toxic amorphous species that lack seed propagation. Although it is an antioxidant, EGCG in an oxidized state can promote fibrils’ remodeling through formation of Schiff bases and crosslinking the fibrils. Moreover, microparticles to drug delivery were synthesized from oxidized EGCG and loaded with a second anti-amyloidogenic molecule, obtaining a synergistic therapeutic effect. Here, we describe several pre-clinical and clinical studies involving EGCG and neurodegenerative diseases and their related mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiza Fernandes
- Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Programa de Biologia Estrutural, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Thyago R Cardim-Pires
- Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Programa de Biologia Estrutural, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Debora Foguel
- Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Programa de Biologia Estrutural, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Fernando L Palhano
- Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Programa de Biologia Estrutural, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Ghosh S, Verma S. Carvedilol inhibits Aβ 25-35 fibrillation by intervening the early stage helical intermediate formation: A biophysical investigation. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 188:263-271. [PMID: 34371042 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Self-assembly of disordered amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides results in highly ordered amyloid fibrils. The structural information of the early-stage events and also in the presence of inhibitors is of great significance. It is challenging to acquire due to the nature of the amyloids and experimental constraints. Here, we demonstrate the cascade of aggregation (early to late) of the Aβ25-35 peptide in the absence and presence of carvedilol, a nonselective β-adrenergic receptor blocker. The aggregation process of Aβ25-35 peptide is monitored using Thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence, dynamic light scattering (DLS), circular dichroism (CD), Raman spectroscopic techniques, and imaging experiments. We find that the Aβ25-35 peptide undergoes an early-stage (3-6 h) helical intermediate formation across the fibrillation pathway using CD and Raman measurements. Carvedilol obstructs the helical intermediate formation of Aβ25-35 peptide resulting in inhibition. CD spectra and deconvolution of the Raman bands suggest the β-sheet formation (24-100 h) in the absence of carvedilol. Spectroscopic results indicate a disordered structure for the peptide in the presence of carvedilol (24-100 h). Electron microscopy (EM) shows the formation of polymorphic fibrils for the peptide alone and non-amyloidal aggregates in the presence of carvedilol. Molecular docking study suggests that the plausible mode of interaction with carvedilol involves the C-terminal residues of the peptide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudeshna Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, UP 208016, India.
| | - Sandeep Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, UP 208016, India.
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11
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Mahmoudinobar F, Nilsson BL, Dias CL. Effects of Ions and Small Compounds on the Structure of Aβ 42 Monomers. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:1085-1097. [PMID: 33481611 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c09617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) proteins in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease. This phenomenon can be promoted or inhibited by adding small molecules to the solution where Aβ is embedded. These molecules affect the ensemble of conformations sampled by Aβ monomers even before aggregation starts. Here, we perform extensive all-atom replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations to provide a comparative study of the ensemble of conformations sampled by Aβ42 monomers in solutions that promote (i.e., aqueous solution containing NaCl) and inhibit (i.e., aqueous solutions containing scyllo-inositol or 4-aminophenol) aggregation. Simulations performed in pure water are used as our reference. We find that secondary-structure content is only affected in an antagonistic manner by promoters and inhibitors at the C-terminus and the central hydrophilic core. Moreover, the end of the C-terminus binds more favorably to the central hydrophobic core region of Aβ42 in NaCl adopting a type of strand-loop-strand structure that is disfavored by inhibitors. Nonpolar residues that form the dry core of larger aggregates of Aβ42 (e.g., PDB ID 2BEG) are found at close proximity in these strand-loop-strand structures, suggesting that their formation could play an important role in initiating nucleation. In the presence of inhibitors, the C-terminus binds the central hydrophilic core with a higher probability than in our reference simulation. This sensitivity of the C-terminus, which is affected in an antagonistic manner by inhibitors and promoters, provides evidence for its critical role in accounting for aggregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farbod Mahmoudinobar
- Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102-1982, United States
| | - Bradley L Nilsson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
| | - Cristiano L Dias
- Department of Physics, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey 07102-1982, United States
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12
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López-Gambero AJ, Sanjuan C, Serrano-Castro PJ, Suárez J, Rodríguez de Fonseca F. The Biomedical Uses of Inositols: A Nutraceutical Approach to Metabolic Dysfunction in Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases. Biomedicines 2020; 8:biomedicines8090295. [PMID: 32825356 PMCID: PMC7554709 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines8090295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Inositols are sugar-like compounds that are widely distributed in nature and are a part of membrane molecules, participating as second messengers in several cell-signaling processes. Isolation and characterization of inositol phosphoglycans containing myo- or d-chiro-inositol have been milestones for understanding the physiological regulation of insulin signaling. Other functions of inositols have been derived from the existence of multiple stereoisomers, which may confer antioxidant properties. In the brain, fluctuation of inositols in extracellular and intracellular compartments regulates neuronal and glial activity. Myo-inositol imbalance is observed in psychiatric diseases and its use shows efficacy for treatment of depression, anxiety, and compulsive disorders. Epi- and scyllo-inositol isomers are capable of stabilizing non-toxic forms of β-amyloid proteins, which are characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive dementia in Down’s syndrome, both associated with brain insulin resistance. However, uncertainties of the intrinsic mechanisms of inositols regarding their biology are still unsolved. This work presents a critical review of inositol actions on insulin signaling, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction, and its potential for either preventing or delaying cognitive impairment in aging and neurodegenerative diseases. The biomedical uses of inositols may represent a paradigm in the industrial approach perspective, which has generated growing interest for two decades, accompanied by clinical trials for Alzheimer’s disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio J. López-Gambero
- Departamento de Biología Celular, Genética y Fisiología, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Universidad de Málaga, Andalucia Tech, 29071 Málaga, Spain;
- UGC Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain
| | | | - Pedro Jesús Serrano-Castro
- UGC Neurología, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain;
| | - Juan Suárez
- UGC Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain
- Correspondence: (J.S.); (F.R.d.F.); Tel.: +34-952614012 (J.S.)
| | - Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca
- UGC Salud Mental, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), Hospital Universitario Regional de Málaga, 29010 Málaga, Spain
- Correspondence: (J.S.); (F.R.d.F.); Tel.: +34-952614012 (J.S.)
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13
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Marcinko TM, Drews T, Liu T, Vachet RW. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate Inhibits Cu(II)-Induced β-2-Microglobulin Amyloid Formation by Binding to the Edge of Its β-Sheets. Biochemistry 2020; 59:1093-1103. [PMID: 32100530 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is a catechin found in green tea that can inhibit the amyloid formation of a wide variety of proteins. EGCG's ability to prevent or redirect the amyloid formation of so many proteins may reflect a common mechanism of action, and thus, greater molecular-level insight into how it exerts its effect could have broad implications. Here, we investigate the molecular details of EGCG's inhibition of the protein β-2-microglobulin (β2m), which forms amyloids in patients undergoing long-term dialysis treatment. Using size-exclusion chromatography and a collection of mass spectrometry-based techniques, we find that EGCG prevents Cu(II)-induced β2m amyloid formation by diverting the normal progression of preamyloid oligomers toward the formation of spherical, redissolvable aggregates. EGCG exerts its effect by binding with a micromolar affinity (Kd ≈ 5 μM) to the β2m monomer on the edge of two β-sheets near the N-terminus. This interaction destabilizes the preamyloid dimer and prevents the formation of a tetramer species previously shown to be essential for Cu(II)-induced β2m amyloid formation. EGCG's binding at the edge of the β-sheets in β2m is consistent with a previous hypothesis that EGCG generally prevents amyloid formation by binding cross-β-sheet aggregation intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler M Marcinko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 374 Lederle Graduate Research Tower A, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Thomas Drews
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 374 Lederle Graduate Research Tower A, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Tianying Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 374 Lederle Graduate Research Tower A, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
| | - Richard W Vachet
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, 374 Lederle Graduate Research Tower A, 710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States
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14
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Toronjo-Urquiza L, Acosta-Martin AE, James DC, Nagy T, Falconer RJ. The use of catechins in Chinese hamster ovary cell media for the improvement of monoclonal antibody yields and a reduction of acidic species. Biotechnol Prog 2020; 36:e2980. [PMID: 32067358 DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 02/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Catechin compounds have potential benefits for recombinant monoclonal antibody (Mab) production as chemical additives in cell culture media. In this study, four catechin compounds catechin (Cat), epicatechin (EC), gallocatechin-gallate (GCG), and epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG) were added to cell culture media (at 50 μM) and their effects on the recombinant Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell culture, specific productivity, and Mab quality were assessed. The results indicate that the improvement of specific productivity was linked to cell growth inhibition. All catechins caused cell phase growth arrest by lowering the number of cells in the G1/G0 phase and increasing the cells in the S and G2/M phases. Late addition of the catechin resulted in a significantly higher final IgG concentration. Cat and EC caused an improvement in the final antibody titer of 1.5 ± 0.1 and 1.3 ± 0.1 fold, respectively. Catechins with a galloyl group (GCG and EGCG) arrested cell growth and reduced cell specific productivity at the concentrations tested. The Cat-treated IgG was found to have reduced acidic species with a corresponding increase in the main peak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Toronjo-Urquiza
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, ChELSI Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Adelina E Acosta-Martin
- biOMICS Facility, Faculty of Science Mass Spectrometry Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - David C James
- Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, ChELSI Institute, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Tibor Nagy
- Bioprocess Strategy and Development, Fujifilm Diosynth Biotechnologies, Stockton-on-Tees, UK
| | - Robert J Falconer
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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15
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Lam YPY, Wootton CA, Hands-Portman I, Wei J, Chiu CKC, Romero-Canelon I, Lermyte F, Barrow MP, O'Connor PB. Determination of the Aggregate Binding Site of Amyloid Protofibrils Using Electron Capture Dissociation Tandem Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2020; 31:267-276. [PMID: 31922736 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.9b00053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Amyloid fibril formation is a hallmark in a range of human diseases. Analysis of the molecular details of amyloid aggregation, however, is limited by the difficulties in solubilizing, separating, and identifying the aggregated biomolecules. Additional labeling or protein modification is required in many current analytical techniques in order to provide molecular details of amyloid protein aggregation, but these modifications may result in protein structure disruption. Herein, ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry (MS) with electron capture dissociation tandem MS (ECD MS/MS) has been applied to monitor the formation of early oligomers of human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP), which aggregate rapidly in the pancreas of type II diabetes (T2D) patients. ECD MS/MS results show the aggregation region of the early oligomers is at the Ser-28/Ser-29 residue of a hIAPP unit and at the Asn-35 residue of another hIAPP unit near the C-terminus in the gas phase. These data contribute to the understanding of the binding site between hIAPP units which may help for specific target region therapeutic development in the future. Furthermore, MS has also been applied to quantify the amount of soluble amyloid protein remaining in the incubated solutions, which can be used to estimate the aggregation rate of amyloid protein during incubation (28 days). These data are further correlated with the results obtained using fluorescence spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to generate a general overview of amyloid protein aggregation. The methods demonstrated in this article not only explore the aggregation site of hIAPP down to an amino acid residue level, but are also applicable to many amyloid protein aggregation studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuko P Y Lam
- Department of Chemistry, Gibbet Hill Road , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
| | - Christopher A Wootton
- Department of Chemistry, Gibbet Hill Road , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
| | - Ian Hands-Portman
- Department of Life Sciences, Gibbet Hill Campus , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
| | - Juan Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Gibbet Hill Road , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
| | - Cookson K C Chiu
- Department of Chemistry, Gibbet Hill Road , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
| | - I Romero-Canelon
- Department of Chemistry, Gibbet Hill Road , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
- School of Pharmacy , University of Birmingham , Edgbaston , Birmingham B15 2TT , United Kingdom
| | - Frederik Lermyte
- Department of Chemistry, Gibbet Hill Road , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
| | - Mark P Barrow
- Department of Chemistry, Gibbet Hill Road , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
| | - Peter B O'Connor
- Department of Chemistry, Gibbet Hill Road , University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL , United Kingdom
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16
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Arndt JR, Chaibva M, Beasley M, Karanji AK, Kondalaji SG, Khakinejad M, Sarver O, Legleiter J, Valentine SJ. Nucleation Inhibition of Huntingtin Protein (htt) by Polyproline PPII Helices: A Potential Interaction with the N-Terminal α-Helical Region of Htt. Biochemistry 2020; 59:436-449. [PMID: 31814404 PMCID: PMC7344267 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Huntington's disease is a genetic neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the formation of amyloid fibrils of the huntingtin protein (htt). The 17-residue N-terminal region of htt (Nt17) has been implicated in the formation of early phase oligomeric species, which may be neurotoxic. Because tertiary interactions with a downstream (C-terminal) polyproline (polyP) region of htt may disrupt the formation of oligomers, which are precursors to fibrillar species, the effect of co-incubation of a region of htt with a 10-residue polyP peptide on oligomerization and fibrillization has been examined by atomic force microscopy. From multiple, time-course experiments, morphological changes in oligomeric species are observed for the protein/peptide mixture and compared with the protein alone. Additionally, an overall decrease in fibril formation is observed for the heterogeneous mixture. To consider potential sites of interaction between the Nt17 region and polyP, mixtures containing Nt17 and polyP peptides have been examined by ion mobility spectrometry and gas-phase hydrogen-deuterium exchange coupled with mass spectrometry. These data combined with molecular dynamics simulations suggest that the C-terminal region of Nt17 may be a primary point of contact. One interpretation of the results is that polyP may possibly regulate Nt17 by inducing a random coil region in the C-terminal portion of Nt17, thus decreasing the propensity to form the reactive amphipathic α-helix. A separate interpretation is that the residues important for helix-helix interactions are blocked by polyP association.
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Affiliation(s)
- James R Arndt
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Maxmore Chaibva
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Maryssa Beasley
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Ahmad Kiani Karanji
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Samaneh Ghassabi Kondalaji
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Mahdiar Khakinejad
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Olivia Sarver
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Justin Legleiter
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
- WV Nano Safe Iniative, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
- The Center for Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Stephen J Valentine
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, 100 Prospect Street, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
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17
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Jakubowski J, Orr AA, Le DA, Tamamis P. Interactions between Curcumin Derivatives and Amyloid-β Fibrils: Insights from Molecular Dynamics Simulations. J Chem Inf Model 2020; 60:289-305. [PMID: 31809572 PMCID: PMC7732148 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The aggregation of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides into senile plaques is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and is hypothesized to be the primary cause of AD related neurodegeneration. Previous studies have shown the ability of curcumin to both inhibit the aggregation of Aβ peptides into oligomers or fibrils and reduce amyloids in vivo. Despite the promise of curcumin and its derivatives to serve as diagnostic, preventative, and potentially therapeutic AD molecules, the mechanism by which curcumin and its derivatives bind to and inhibit Aβ fibrils' formation remains elusive. Here, we investigated curcumin and a set of curcumin derivatives in complex with a hexamer peptide model of the Aβ1-42 fibril using nearly exhaustive docking, followed by multi-ns molecular dynamics simulations, to provide atomistic-detail insights into the molecules' binding and inhibitory properties. In the vast majority of the simulations, curcumin and its derivatives remain firmly bound in complex with the fibril through primarily three different principle binding modes, in which the molecules interact with residue domain 17LVFFA21, in line with previous experiments. In a small subset of these simulations, the molecules partly dissociate the outermost peptide of the Aβ1-42 fibril by disrupting β-sheets within the residue domain 12VHHQKLVFF20. A comparison between binding modes leading or not leading to partial dissociation of the outermost peptide suggests that the latter is attributed to a few subtle key structural and energetic interaction-based differences. Interestingly, partial dissociation appears to be either an outcome of high affinity interactions or a cause leading to high affinity interactions between the molecules and the fibril, which could partly serve as a compensation for the energy loss in the fibril due to partial dissociation. In conjunction with this, we suggest a potential inhibition mechanism of Αβ1-42 aggregation by the molecules, where the partially dissociated 16KLVFF20 domain of the outermost peptide could either remain unstructured or wrap around to form intramolecular interactions with the same peptide's 29GAIIG33 domain, while the molecules could additionally act as a patch against the external edge of the second outermost peptide's 16KLVFF20 domain. Thereby, individually or concurrently, these could prohibit fibril elongation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Doan A. Le
- Artie McFerrin Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3122, United States
| | - Phanourios Tamamis
- Artie McFerrin Department
of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-3122, United States
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18
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Jonnalagadda SVR, Gerace AJ, Thai K, Johnson J, Tsimenidis K, Jakubowski JM, Shen C, Henderson KJ, Tamamis P, Gkikas M. Amyloid Peptide Scaffolds Coordinate with Alzheimer’s Disease Drugs. J Phys Chem B 2019; 124:487-503. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b10368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrew James Gerace
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Kathleen Thai
- Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Jonathan Johnson
- Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Kostas Tsimenidis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Joseph M. Jakubowski
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Christina Shen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Kendal J. Henderson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Phanourios Tamamis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Manos Gkikas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
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19
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Abstract
The oligomerization of Aβ16-22 peptide, which is the hydrophobic core region of full-length Aβ1-42, causes Alzheimer's disease (AD). This progressive neurodegenerative disease affects over 44 million people worldwide. However, very few synthesized drug molecules are available to inhibit the aggregation of Aβ. Recently, experimental studies have shown that the biological ATP molecule prevents Aβ fibrillation at the millimolar scale; however, the significance of ATP molecules on Aβ fibrillation and the mechanism behind it remain elusive. We have carried out a total of 7.5 μs extensive all-atom molecular dynamics and 8.82 μs of umbrella sampling in explicit water using AMBER14SB, AMBER99SB-ILDN, and AMBER-FB15 force fields for Aβ16-22 peptide, to investigate the role of ATP on the disruption of Aβ16-22 prefibrils. From various analyses, such as secondary structure analysis, residue-wise contact map, SASA, and interaction energies, we have observed that, in the presence of ATP, the aggregation of Aβ16-22 peptide is very unfavorable. Moreover, the biological molecule ATP interacts with the Aβ16-22 peptide via hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, and NH-π interactions which, ultimately, prevent the aggregation of Aβ16-22 peptide. Hence, we assume that the deficiency of ATP may cause Alzheimer's disease (AD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Pal
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology , Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India
| | - Sandip Paul
- Department of Chemistry , Indian Institute of Technology , Guwahati , Assam 781039 , India
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20
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Lazzaro S, Ogrinc N, Lamont L, Vecchio G, Pappalardo G, Heeren RMA. Ion mobility spectrometry combined with multivariate statistical analysis: revealing the effects of a drug candidate for Alzheimer's disease on Aβ1-40 peptide early assembly. Anal Bioanal Chem 2019; 411:6353-6363. [PMID: 31407050 PMCID: PMC6718366 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-019-02030-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Inhibition of the initial stages of amyloid-β peptide self-assembly is a key approach in drug development for Alzheimer's disease, in which soluble and highly neurotoxic low molecular weight oligomers are produced and aggregate in the brain over time. Here we report a high-throughput method based on ion mobility mass spectrometry and multivariate statistical analysis to rapidly select statistically significant early-stage species of amyloid-β1-40 whose formation is inhibited by a candidate theranostic agent. Using this method, we have confirmed the inhibition of a Zn-porphyrin-peptide conjugate in the early self-assembly of Aβ40 peptide. The MS/MS fragmentation patterns of the species detected in the samples containing the Zn-porphyrin-peptide conjugate suggested a porphyrin-catalyzed oxidation at Met-35(O) of Aβ40. We introduce ion mobility MS combined with multivariate statistics as a systematic approach to perform data analytics in drug discovery/amyloid research that aims at the evaluation of the inhibitory effect on the Aβ early assembly in vitro models at very low concentration levels of Aβ peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Lazzaro
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging (IBB), National Research Council, Via Paolo Gaifami N.18, 95126, Catania, Italy
| | - Nina Ogrinc
- The Maastricht Multimodal Molecular Imaging institute M4I- Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Minderbroedersberg 4-6, 6211 LK, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Lieke Lamont
- The Maastricht Multimodal Molecular Imaging institute M4I- Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Minderbroedersberg 4-6, 6211 LK, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Graziella Vecchio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Catania University, Viale Andrea Doria, 6, 95125, Catania, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Pappalardo
- Institute of Biostructures and Bioimaging (IBB), National Research Council, Via Paolo Gaifami N.18, 95126, Catania, Italy
| | - Ron M A Heeren
- The Maastricht Multimodal Molecular Imaging institute M4I- Division of Imaging Mass Spectrometry, Maastricht University, Minderbroedersberg 4-6, 6211 LK, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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21
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Kirk SR, Liu FC, Cropley TC, Carlock HR, Bleiholder C. On the Preservation of Non-covalent Peptide Assemblies in a Tandem-Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometer-Mass Spectrometer (TIMS-TIMS-MS). JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2019; 30:1204-1212. [PMID: 31025294 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-019-02200-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Revised: 03/05/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry (IMS-MS) has demonstrated the ability to characterize structures of weakly-bound peptide assemblies. However, these assemblies can potentially dissociate during the IMS-MS measurement if they undergo energetic ion-neutral collisions. Here, we investigate the ability of tandem-trapped ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry (TIMS-TIMS-MS) to retain weakly-bound peptide assemblies. We assess ion heating and dissociaton in the tandem-TIMS instrument using bradykinin and its assemblies as reference systems. Our data indicate that non-covalent bradykinin assemblies are largely preserved in TIMS-TIMS under carefully selected operating conditions. Importantly, we observe quadruply-charged bradykinin tetramers, which attests to the "softness" of our instrument. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel R Kirk
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-4390, USA
| | - Fanny C Liu
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-4390, USA
| | - Tyler C Cropley
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-4390, USA
| | - Hunter R Carlock
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-4390, USA
| | - Christian Bleiholder
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida State University, 95 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-4390, USA.
- Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306-4390, USA.
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22
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Hoffmann W, Langenhan J, Huhmann S, Moschner J, Chang R, Accorsi M, Seo J, Rademann J, Meijer G, Koksch B, Bowers MT, von Helden G, Pagel K. Eine intrinsische Hydrophobieskala für Aminosäuren und ihre Anwendung auf fluorierte Verbindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Hoffmann
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich für Biologie, Chemie und Pharmazie Takustraße 3 / Königin-Luise-Straße 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Abteilung Molekülphysik Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Jennifer Langenhan
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Abteilung Molekülphysik Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Susanne Huhmann
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich für Biologie, Chemie und Pharmazie Takustraße 3 / Königin-Luise-Straße 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Johann Moschner
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich für Biologie, Chemie und Pharmazie Takustraße 3 / Königin-Luise-Straße 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Rayoon Chang
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich für Biologie, Chemie und Pharmazie Takustraße 3 / Königin-Luise-Straße 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Abteilung Molekülphysik Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Matteo Accorsi
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich für Biologie, Chemie und Pharmazie Takustraße 3 / Königin-Luise-Straße 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Jongcheol Seo
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Abteilung Molekülphysik Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Deutschland
- aktuelle Adresse: University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Fachbereich Chemie 77 Cheongam-ro Pohang 37673 Republik Korea
| | - Jörg Rademann
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich für Biologie, Chemie und Pharmazie Takustraße 3 / Königin-Luise-Straße 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Gerard Meijer
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Abteilung Molekülphysik Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Beate Koksch
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich für Biologie, Chemie und Pharmazie Takustraße 3 / Königin-Luise-Straße 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Michael T. Bowers
- University of California Santa Barbara Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry Santa Barbara California 93106 USA
| | - Gert von Helden
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Abteilung Molekülphysik Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Kevin Pagel
- Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich für Biologie, Chemie und Pharmazie Takustraße 3 / Königin-Luise-Straße 2+4 14195 Berlin Deutschland
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Abteilung Molekülphysik Faradayweg 4–6 14195 Berlin Deutschland
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23
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Hoffmann W, Langenhan J, Huhmann S, Moschner J, Chang R, Accorsi M, Seo J, Rademann J, Meijer G, Koksch B, Bowers MT, von Helden G, Pagel K. An Intrinsic Hydrophobicity Scale for Amino Acids and Its Application to Fluorinated Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:8216-8220. [PMID: 30958917 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2018] [Revised: 03/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
More than 100 hydrophobicity scales have been introduced, with each being based on a distinct condensed-phase approach. However, a comparison of the hydrophobicity values gained from different techniques, and their relative ranking, is not straightforward, as the interactions between the environment and the amino acid are unique to each method. Here, we overcome this limitation by studying the properties of amino acids in the clean-room environment of the gas phase. In the gas phase, entropic contributions from the hydrophobic effect are by default absent and only the polarity of the side chain dictates the self-assembly. This allows for the derivation of a novel hydrophobicity scale, which is based solely on the interaction between individual amino acid units within the cluster and thus more accurately reflects the intrinsic nature of a side chain. This principle can be further applied to classify non-natural derivatives, as shown here for fluorinated amino acid variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Hoffmann
- Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Takustrasse 3/Königin-Luise-Strasse 2+4, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Molecular Physics, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jennifer Langenhan
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Molecular Physics, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Susanne Huhmann
- Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Takustrasse 3/Königin-Luise-Strasse 2+4, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Johann Moschner
- Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Takustrasse 3/Königin-Luise-Strasse 2+4, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Rayoon Chang
- Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Takustrasse 3/Königin-Luise-Strasse 2+4, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Molecular Physics, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matteo Accorsi
- Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Takustrasse 3/Königin-Luise-Strasse 2+4, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jongcheol Seo
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Molecular Physics, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,present address: University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Department of Chemistry, 77 Cheongam-ro, Pohang, 37673, Korea
| | - Jörg Rademann
- Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Takustrasse 3/Königin-Luise-Strasse 2+4, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Gerard Meijer
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Molecular Physics, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Beate Koksch
- Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Takustrasse 3/Königin-Luise-Strasse 2+4, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael T Bowers
- University of California Santa Barbara, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Santa Barbara, California, 93106, USA
| | - Gert von Helden
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Molecular Physics, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kevin Pagel
- Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Biology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Takustrasse 3/Königin-Luise-Strasse 2+4, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Molecular Physics, Faradayweg 4-6, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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24
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Nagy G, Kedia K, Attah IK, Garimella SVB, Ibrahim YM, Petyuk VA, Smith RD. Separation of β-Amyloid Tryptic Peptide Species with Isomerized and Racemized l-Aspartic Residues with Ion Mobility in Structures for Lossless Ion Manipulations. Anal Chem 2019; 91:4374-4380. [PMID: 30816701 PMCID: PMC6596305 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ) is one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. The deposition of β-amyloid plaques is likely to start years in advance of manifestation of clinical symptoms, although the exact timing is unknown. Over the years, Aβ peptides undergo both post-translational modification and stereoisomerization. Analysis of the resulting stereoisomers is particularly challenging because of their identical elemental composition and similar physicochemical properties. Herein, we have utilized our recently developed structures for lossless ion manipulations ion mobility-mass spectrometry platform (SLIM IM-MS), in conjunction with serpentine ultralong path with extended routing (SUPER), to baseline resolve four distinct sets of Aβ17-28 tryptic peptide epimers on a rapid (∼1 s) time scale. We discovered that sodium adduct ions, [M + H + Na]2+, allowed baseline SLIM SUPER IM resolution for all Aβ epimer sets assessed, while such baseline separations were unachievable for their [M + 2H]2+ doubly protonated ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabe Nagy
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Komal Kedia
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Isaac K. Attah
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Sandilya V. B. Garimella
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Yehia M. Ibrahim
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Vladislav A. Petyuk
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Richard D. Smith
- Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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25
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Bleiholder C, Liu FC. Structure Relaxation Approximation (SRA) for Elucidation of Protein Structures from Ion Mobility Measurements. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:2756-2769. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b11818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Bleiholder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
| | - Fanny C. Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States
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26
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Romero KI, Fernandez-Maestre R. Ion mobility spectrometry: the diagnostic tool of third millennium medicine. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) 2019; 64:861-868. [PMID: 30673009 DOI: 10.1590/1806-9282.64.09.861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a fast, low cost, portable, and sensitive technique that separates ions in a drift tube under the influence of an electric field according to their size and shape. IMS represents a non-invasive and reliable instrumental alternative for the diagnosis of different diseases through the analysis of volatile metabolites in biological samples. IMS has applications in medicine in the study of volatile compounds for the non-invasive diagnose of bronchial carcinoma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and other diseases analysing breath, urine, blood, faeces, and other biological samples. This technique has been used to study complex mixtures such as proteomes, metabolomes, complete organisms like bacteria and viruses, monitor anaesthetic agents, determine drugs, pharmaceuticals, and volatile compounds in human body fluids, and others. Pharmaceutical applications include analysis of over-the-counter-drugs, quality assessment, and cleaning verification. Medical practice needs non-invasive, robust, secure, fast, real-time, and low-cost methods with high sensitivity and compact size instruments to diagnose different diseases and IMS is the diagnostic tool that meets all these requirements of the Medicine of the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katiuska I Romero
- . Medical Subdirector, Organización Clínica Bonnadona Prevenir, Barranquilla, Atlantico, Colombia
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27
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28
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Downey MA, Giammona MJ, Lang CA, Buratto SK, Singh A, Bowers MT. Inhibiting and Remodeling Toxic Amyloid-Beta Oligomer Formation Using a Computationally Designed Drug Molecule That Targets Alzheimer's Disease. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2019; 30:85-93. [PMID: 29713966 PMCID: PMC6258352 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-018-1975-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2018] [Revised: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is rapidly reaching epidemic status among a burgeoning aging population. Much evidence suggests the toxicity of this amyloid disease is most influenced by the formation of soluble oligomeric forms of amyloid β-protein, particularly the 42-residue alloform (Aβ42). Developing potential therapeutics in a directed, streamlined approach to treating this disease is necessary. Here we utilize the joint pharmacophore space (JPS) model to design a new molecule [AC0107] incorporating structural characteristics of known Aβ inhibitors, blood-brain barrier permeability, and limited toxicity. To test the molecule's efficacy experimentally, we employed ion mobility mass spectrometry (IM-MS) to discover [AC0107] inhibits the formation of the toxic Aβ42 dodecamer at both high (1:10) and equimolar concentrations of inhibitor. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiments reveal that [AC0107] prevents further aggregation of Aβ42, destabilizes preformed fibrils, and reverses Aβ42 aggregation. This trend continues for long-term interaction times of 2 days until only small aggregates remain with virtually no fibrils or higher order oligomers surviving. Pairing JPS with IM-MS and AFM presents a powerful and effective first step for AD drug development. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew A Downey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Maxwell J Giammona
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Christian A Lang
- Acelot, Inc., 5385 Hollister Ave, Suite 111, Santa Barbara, CA, 93111, USA
| | - Steven K Buratto
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Ambuj Singh
- Acelot, Inc., 5385 Hollister Ave, Suite 111, Santa Barbara, CA, 93111, USA
- Department of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA
| | - Michael T Bowers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA.
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29
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Valadbeigi Y, Ilbeigi V, Michalczuk B, Sabo M, Matejcik S. Study of Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Mechanism in Corona Discharge Ion Source with and without NH3 Dopant by Ion Mobility Spectrometry combined with Mass Spectrometry: A Theoretical and Experimental Study. J Phys Chem A 2018; 123:313-322. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b11417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Younes Valadbeigi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Vahideh Ilbeigi
- TOF Tech. Pars Company, Isfahan Science & Technology Town, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Bartosz Michalczuk
- Department of Experimental Physics, Comenius University, Mlynska dolina F2, 84248 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Martin Sabo
- Department of Experimental Physics, Comenius University, Mlynska dolina F2, 84248 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
| | - Stefan Matejcik
- Department of Experimental Physics, Comenius University, Mlynska dolina F2, 84248 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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30
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Ilitchev AI, Giammona MJ, Schwarze JN, Buratto SK, Bowers MT. Zinc-Induced Conformational Transitions in Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide and Their Role in the Inhibition of Amyloidosis. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:9852-9859. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b06206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre I. Ilitchev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Maxwell J. Giammona
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Jurgen N. Schwarze
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Steven K. Buratto
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Michael T. Bowers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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31
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Chai M, Young MN, Liu FC, Bleiholder C. A Transferable, Sample-Independent Calibration Procedure for Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry (TIMS). Anal Chem 2018; 90:9040-9047. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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32
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Liu FC, Ridgeway ME, Park MA, Bleiholder C. Tandem trapped ion mobility spectrometry. Analyst 2018; 143:2249-2258. [DOI: 10.1039/c7an02054f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Design, characteristics, and application of tandem trapped ion mobility spectrometry (TIMS-TIMS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanny C. Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Florida State University
- Tallahassee
- USA
| | | | | | - Christian Bleiholder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Florida State University
- Tallahassee
- USA
- Institute of Molecular Biophysics
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33
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Matthes D, Gapsys V, Griesinger C, de Groot BL. Resolving the Atomistic Modes of Anle138b Inhibitory Action on Peptide Oligomer Formation. ACS Chem Neurosci 2017; 8:2791-2808. [PMID: 28906103 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The diphenyl-pyrazole compound anle138b is a known inhibitor of oligomeric aggregate formation in vitro and in vivo. Therefore, anle138b is considered a promising drug candidate to beneficially interfere with neurodegenerative processes causing devastating pathologies in humans. The atomistic details of the aggregation inhibition mechanism, however, are to date unknown since the ensemble of small nonfibrillar aggregates is structurally heterogeneous and inaccessible to direct structural characterization. Here, we set out to elucidate anle138b's mode of action using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations on the multi-microsecond time scale. By comparing simulations of dimeric to tetrameric aggregates from fragments of four amyloidogenic proteins (Aβ, hTau40, hIAPP, and Sup35N) in the presence and absence of anle138b, we show that the compound reduces the overall number of intermolecular hydrogen bonds, disfavors the sampling of the aggregated state, and remodels the conformational distributions within the small oligomeric peptide aggregates. Most notably, anle138b preferentially interacts with the disordered structure ensemble via its pyrazole moiety, thereby effectively blocking interpeptide main chain interactions and impeding the spontaneous formation of ordered β-sheet structures, in particular those with out-of-register antiparallel β-strands. The structurally very similar compound anle234b was previously identified as inactive by in vitro experiments. Here, we show that anle234b has no significant effect on the aggregation process in terms of reducing the β-structure content. Moreover, we demonstrate that the hydrogen bonding capabilities are autoinhibited due to steric effects imposed by the molecular geometry of anle234b and thereby indirectly confirm the proposed inhibitory mechanism of anle138b. We anticipate that the prominent binding of anle138b to partially disordered and dynamical aggregate structures is a generic basis for anle138b's ability to suppress toxic oligomer formation in a wide range of amyloidogenic peptides and proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Matthes
- Computational
Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Department of Theoretical and Computational
Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg
11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Vytautas Gapsys
- Computational
Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Department of Theoretical and Computational
Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg
11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Christian Griesinger
- Department
of Structural Biology, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Bert L. de Groot
- Computational
Biomolecular Dynamics Group, Department of Theoretical and Computational
Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg
11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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34
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Wang Y, Latshaw DC, Hall CK. Aggregation of Aβ(17–36) in the Presence of Naturally Occurring Phenolic Inhibitors Using Coarse-Grained Simulations. J Mol Biol 2017; 429:3893-3908. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2017] [Revised: 09/13/2017] [Accepted: 10/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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35
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Marchand A, Livet S, Rosu F, Gabelica V. Drift Tube Ion Mobility: How to Reconstruct Collision Cross Section Distributions from Arrival Time Distributions? Anal Chem 2017; 89:12674-12681. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adrien Marchand
- INSERM, CNRS, Université
Bordeaux, Laboratoire Acides Nucléiques Régulations
Naturelle et Artificielle (ARNA, U1212, UMR5320), IECB, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Sandrine Livet
- INSERM, CNRS, Université
Bordeaux, Laboratoire Acides Nucléiques Régulations
Naturelle et Artificielle (ARNA, U1212, UMR5320), IECB, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Frédéric Rosu
- CNRS, INSERM, Université
Bordeaux, Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie (IECB, UMS3033,
US001), 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
| | - Valérie Gabelica
- INSERM, CNRS, Université
Bordeaux, Laboratoire Acides Nucléiques Régulations
Naturelle et Artificielle (ARNA, U1212, UMR5320), IECB, 2 rue Robert Escarpit, 33607 Pessac, France
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36
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de Almeida NEC, Do TD, LaPointe NE, Tro M, Feinstein SC, Shea JE, Bowers MT. 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose Binds to the N-terminal Metal Binding Region to Inhibit Amyloid β-protein Oligomer and Fibril Formation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY 2017; 420:24-34. [PMID: 29056865 PMCID: PMC5644501 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijms.2016.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The early oligomerization of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) is a crucial step in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), in which soluble and highly neurotoxic oligomers are produced and accumulated inside neurons. In search of therapeutic solutions for AD treatment and prevention, potent inhibitors that remodel Aβ assembly and prevent neurotoxic oligomer formation offer a promising approach. In particular, several polyphenolic compounds have shown anti-aggregation properties and good efficacy on inhibiting oligomeric amyloid formation. 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose is a large polyphenol that has been shown to be effective at inhibiting aggregation of full-length Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42, but has the opposite effect on the C-terminal fragment Aβ25-35. Here, we use a combination of ion mobility coupled to mass spectrometry (IMS-MS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to elucidate the inhibitory effect of PGG on aggregation of full-length Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42. We show that PGG interacts strongly with these two peptides, especially in their N-terminal metal binding regions, and suppresses the formation of Aβ1-40 tetramer and Aβ1-42 dodecamer. By exploring multiple facets of polyphenol-amyloid interactions, we provide a molecular basis for the opposing effects of PGG on full-length Aβ and its C-terminal fragments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natália E. C. de Almeida
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Thanh D. Do
- Department of Chemistry and the Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Nichole E. LaPointe
- Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Michael Tro
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Stuart C. Feinstein
- Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Molecular Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Joan-Emma Shea
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Michael T. Bowers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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37
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Laszlo KJ, Buckner JH, Munger EB, Bush MF. Native-Like and Denatured Cytochrome c Ions Yield Cation-to-Anion Proton Transfer Reaction Products with Similar Collision Cross-Sections. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2017; 28:1382-1391. [PMID: 28224394 PMCID: PMC5555649 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-017-1620-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2016] [Revised: 01/28/2017] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between structures of protein ions, their charge states, and their original structures prior to ionization remains challenging to decouple. Here, we use cation-to-anion proton transfer reactions (CAPTR) to reduce the charge states of cytochrome c ions in the gas phase, and ion mobility to probe their structures. Ions were formed using a new temperature-controlled nanoelectrospray ionization source at 25 °C. Characterization of this source demonstrates that the temperature of the liquid sample is decoupled from that of the atmospheric pressure interface, which is heated during CAPTR experiments. Ionization from denaturing conditions yields 18+ to 8+ ions, which were each isolated and reacted with monoanions to generate all CAPTR products with charge states of at least 3+. The highest, intermediate, and lowest charge-state products exhibit collision cross-section distributions that are unimodal, multimodal, and unimodal, respectively. These distributions depend strongly on the charge state of the product, although those for the intermediate charge-state products also depend on that of the precursor. The distributions of the 3+ products are all similar, with averages that are less than half that of the 18+ precursor ions. Ionization of cytochrome c from native-like conditions yields 7+ and 6+ ions. The 3+ CAPTR products from these precursors have slightly more compact collision cross-section distributions that are indistinguishable from those for the 3+ CAPTR products from denaturing conditions. More broadly, these results indicate that the collision cross-sections of ions of this single domain protein depend strongly on charge state for charge states greater than ~4. Graphical Abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth J Laszlo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, WA, 98195-1700, USA
| | - John H Buckner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, WA, 98195-1700, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Carleton College, One North College Street, Northfield, MN, 55057, USA
| | - Eleanor B Munger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, WA, 98195-1700, USA
| | - Matthew F Bush
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Box 351700, Seattle, WA, 98195-1700, USA.
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38
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Bleiholder C, Bowers MT. The Solution Assembly of Biological Molecules Using Ion Mobility Methods: From Amino Acids to Amyloid β-Protein. ANNUAL REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (PALO ALTO, CALIF.) 2017; 10:365-386. [PMID: 28375705 PMCID: PMC6287953 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-anchem-071114-040304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry (IMS-MS) methods are increasingly used to study noncovalent assemblies of peptides and proteins. This review focuses on the noncovalent self-assembly of amino acids and peptides, systems at the heart of the amyloid process that play a central role in a number of devastating diseases. Three different systems are discussed in detail: the 42-residue peptide amyloid-β42 implicated in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease, several amyloid-forming peptides with 6-11 residues, and the assembly of individual amino acids. We also discuss from a more fundamental perspective the processes that determine how quickly proteins and their assemblies denature when the analyte ion has been stripped of its solvent in an IMS-MS measurement and how to soften the measurement so that biologically meaningful data can be recorded.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Bleiholder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306;
| | - Michael T Bowers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106
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39
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Marcinko TM, Dong J, LeBlanc R, Daborowski KV, Vachet RW. Small molecule-mediated inhibition of β-2-microglobulin-based amyloid fibril formation. J Biol Chem 2017; 292:10630-10638. [PMID: 28468825 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.774083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Revised: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In dialysis patients, β-2 microglobulin (β2m) can aggregate and eventually form amyloid fibrils in a condition known as dialysis-related amyloidosis, which deleteriously affects joint and bone function. Recently, several small molecules have been identified as potential inhibitors of β2m amyloid formation in vitro Here we investigated whether these molecules are more broadly applicable inhibitors of β2m amyloid formation by studying their effect on Cu(II)-induced β2m amyloid formation. Using a variety of biophysical techniques, we also examined their inhibitory mechanisms. We found that two molecules, doxycycline and rifamycin SV, can inhibit β2m amyloid formation in vitro by causing the formation of amorphous, redissolvable aggregates. Rather than interfering with β2m amyloid formation at the monomer stage, we found that doxycycline and rifamycin SV exert their effect by binding to oligomeric species both in solution and in gas phase. Their binding results in a diversion of the expected Cu(II)-induced progression of oligomers toward a heterogeneous collection of oligomers, including trimers and pentamers, that ultimately matures into amorphous aggregates. Using ion mobility mass spectrometry, we show that both inhibitors promote the compaction of the initially formed β2m dimer, which causes the formation of other off-pathway and amyloid-incompetent oligomers that are isomeric with amyloid-competent oligomers in some cases. Overall, our results suggest that doxycycline and rifamycin are general inhibitors of Cu(II)-induced β2m amyloid formation. Interestingly, the putative mechanism of their activity is different depending on how amyloid formation is initiated with β2m, which underscores the complexity of how these structures assemble in vitro.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler M Marcinko
- From the Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
| | - Jia Dong
- From the Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
| | - Raquel LeBlanc
- From the Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
| | - Kate V Daborowski
- From the Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
| | - Richard W Vachet
- From the Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003
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40
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Inhibition of amyloid oligomerization into different supramolecular architectures by small molecules: mechanistic insights and design rules. Future Med Chem 2017; 9:797-810. [DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2017-0026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein misfolding and aggregation have been associated with several human disorders, including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and Huntington’s diseases, as well as senile systemic amyloidosis and Type II diabetes. However, there is no current disease-modifying therapy available for the treatment of these disorders. In spite of extensive academic, pharmaceutical, medicinal and clinical research, a complete mechanistic model for this family of diseases is still lacking. In this review, we primarily discuss the different types of small molecular entities which have been used for the inhibition of the aggregation process of different amyloidogenic proteins under diseased conditions. These include small peptides, polyphenols, inositols, quinones and their derivatives, and metal chelator molecules. In recent years, these groups of molecules have been extensively studied using in vitro, in vivo and computational models to understand their mechanism of action and common structural features underlying the process of inhibition. A salient feature found to be instrumental in the process of inhibition is the balance between the aromatic unit that functions as the amyloid recognition unit and the hydrophilic amyloid breaker unit. The establishment of structure–function relationship for amyloid-modifying therapies by the various functional entities should serve as an important step toward the development of efficient therapeutics.
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41
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Soper-Hopper MT, Eschweiler JD, Ruotolo BT. Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Reveals a Dipeptide That Acts as a Molecular Chaperone for Amyloid β. ACS Chem Biol 2017; 12:1113-1120. [PMID: 28240851 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.7b00045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Previously, we discovered and structurally characterized a complex between amyloid β 1-40 and the neuropeptide leucine enkephalin. This work identified leucine enkephalin as a potentially useful starting point for the discovery of peptide-related biotherapeutics for Alzheimer's disease. In order to better understand such complexes that are formed in vitro, we describe here the analysis of a series of site-directed amino acid substitution variants of both peptides, covering the leucine enkephalin sequence in its entirety and a large number of selected residues of amyloid β 1-40 (residues: D1, E3, F4, R5, H6, Y10, E11, H13, H14, Q15, K16, E22, K28, and V40). Ion mobility-mass spectrometry measurements and molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the hydrophobic C-terminus of leucine enkephalin (Phe-Leu, FL) is crucial for the formation of peptide complexes. As such, we explore here the interaction of the dipeptide FL with both wildtype and variant forms of amyloid β in order to structurally characterize the complexes formed. We find that FL binds preferentially to amyloid β oligomers and attaches to amyloid β within the region between its N-terminus and its hydrophobic core, most specifically at residues Y10 and Q15. We further show that FL is able to prevent fibril formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Molly T. Soper-Hopper
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Joseph D. Eschweiler
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Brandon T. Ruotolo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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42
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Young MN, Bleiholder C. Molecular Structures and Momentum Transfer Cross Sections: The Influence of the Analyte Charge Distribution. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2017; 28:619-627. [PMID: 28251573 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-017-1605-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Revised: 12/19/2016] [Accepted: 12/20/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Structure elucidation by ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry methods is based on the comparison of an experimentally measured momentum transfer cross-section to cross-sections calculated for model structures. Thus, it is imperative that the calculated cross-section must be accurate. However, it is not fully understood how important it is to accurately model the charge distribution of an analyte ion when calculating momentum transfer cross-sections. Here, we calculate and compare momentum transfer cross-sections for carbon clusters that differ in mass, charge state, and mode of charge distribution, and vary temperature and polarizability of the buffer gas. Our data indicate that the detailed distribution of the ion charge density is intimately linked to the contribution of glancing collisions to the momentum transfer cross-section. The data suggest that analyte ions with molecular mass ~3 kDa or momentum transfer cross-section 400-500 Å2 would be significantly influenced by the charge distribution in nitrogen buffer gas. Our data further suggest that accurate structure elucidation on the basis of IMS-MS data measured in nitrogen buffer gas must account for the molecular charge distribution even for systems as large as C960 (~12 kDa) when localized charges are present and/or measurements are conducted under cryogenic temperatures. Finally, our data underscore that accurate structure elucidation is unlikely if ion mobility data recorded in one buffer gas is converted into other buffer gases when electronic properties of the buffer gases differ. Graphical Abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meggie N Young
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA
| | - Christian Bleiholder
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
- Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, 32306, USA.
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43
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Das P, Chacko AR, Belfort G. Alzheimer's Protective Cross-Interaction between Wild-Type and A2T Variants Alters Aβ 42 Dimer Structure. ACS Chem Neurosci 2017; 8:606-618. [PMID: 28292185 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Whole genome sequencing has recently revealed the protective effect of a single A2T mutation in heterozygous carriers against Alzheimer's disease (AD) and age-related cognitive decline. The impact of the protective cross-interaction between the wild-type (WT) and A2T variants on the dimer structure is therefore of high interest, as the Aβ dimers are the smallest known neurotoxic species. Toward this goal, extensive atomistic replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations of the solvated WT homo- and A2T hetero- Aβ1-42 dimers have been performed, resulting into a total of 51 μs of sampling for each system. Weakening of a set of transient, intrachain contacts formed between the central and C-terminal hydrophobic residues is observed in the heterodimeric system. The majority of the heterodimers with reduced interaction between central and C-terminal regions lack any significant secondary structure and display a weak interchain interface. Interestingly, the A2T N-terminus, particularly residue F4, is frequently engaged in tertiary and quaternary interactions with central and C-terminal hydrophobic residues in those distinct structures, leading to hydrophobic burial. This atypical involvement of the N-terminus within A2T heterodimer revealed in our simulations implies possible interference on Aβ42 aggregation and toxic oligomer formation, which is consistent with experiments. In conclusion, the present study provides detailed structural insights onto A2T Aβ42 heterodimer, which might provide molecular insights onto the AD protective effect of the A2T mutation in the heterozygous state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Payel Das
- IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States
| | - Anita R. Chacko
- IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States
| | - Georges Belfort
- Howard
P. Isermann Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and
Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180-3590, United States
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44
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Sweeney P, Park H, Baumann M, Dunlop J, Frydman J, Kopito R, McCampbell A, Leblanc G, Venkateswaran A, Nurmi A, Hodgson R. Protein misfolding in neurodegenerative diseases: implications and strategies. Transl Neurodegener 2017; 6:6. [PMID: 28293421 PMCID: PMC5348787 DOI: 10.1186/s40035-017-0077-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 370] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
A hallmark of neurodegenerative proteinopathies is the formation of misfolded protein aggregates that cause cellular toxicity and contribute to cellular proteostatic collapse. Therapeutic options are currently being explored that target different steps in the production and processing of proteins implicated in neurodegenerative disease, including synthesis, chaperone-assisted folding and trafficking, and degradation via the proteasome and autophagy pathways. Other therapies, like mTOR inhibitors and activators of the heat shock response, can rebalance the entire proteostatic network. However, there are major challenges that impact the development of novel therapies, including incomplete knowledge of druggable disease targets and their mechanism of action as well as a lack of biomarkers to monitor disease progression and therapeutic response. A notable development is the creation of collaborative ecosystems that include patients, clinicians, basic and translational researchers, foundations and regulatory agencies to promote scientific rigor and clinical data to accelerate the development of therapies that prevent, reverse or delay the progression of neurodegenerative proteinopathies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Sweeney
- Discovery Services, Charles Rivers Laboratories, Wilmington, MA USA
- Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, UK
| | - Hyunsun Park
- Health & Life Science Consulting, Los Angeles, CA USA
| | - Marc Baumann
- Biochemistry and Developmental Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - John Dunlop
- Neuroscience Innovation Medicines, Astra Zeneca, Cambridge, MA USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Antti Nurmi
- Discovery Services, Charles Rivers Laboratories, Wilmington, MA USA
| | - Robert Hodgson
- Discovery Services, Charles Rivers Laboratories, Wilmington, MA USA
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45
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Barr JD, Shi L, Russell DH, Clemmer DE, Holliday AE. Following a Folding Transition with Capillary Electrophoresis and Ion Mobility Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2016; 88:10933-10939. [PMID: 27809500 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) is increasingly used to describe solution-phase phenomena and has recently been used to establish the presence of multiple intermediates during the folding of a model polypeptide, polyproline. These observations, however, are made on gas-phase structures. Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a complementary solution-phase technique, also based on the separation of charged species as a function of size and charge. Here, both ion mobility and capillary electrophoresis are used to follow the folding transition of a 13-mer polyproline peptide from the all-cis polyproline I (PPI) conformation to the all-trans polyproline II (PPII) conformation upon immersion in aqueous solvent. Synchronous folding processes are observed using both techniques. Eight conformers are observed using ion mobility. Although only five peaks are observed using capillary electrophoresis, these peaks can be modeled as sums of the observed IMS conformers; this is strong evidence that ion mobility is sampling solution-phase structures. CE measurements provide the first direct evidence that multiple folding intermediates are present in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- John D Barr
- Department of Chemistry, Moravian College , Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18018, United States
| | - Liuqing Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University , Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - David H Russell
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University , College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - David E Clemmer
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University , Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Alison E Holliday
- Department of Chemistry, Moravian College , Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18018, United States
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46
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Cruz-González T, Cortez-Torres E, Perez-Severiano F, Espinosa B, Guevara J, Perez-Benitez A, Melendez FJ, Díaz A, Ramírez RE. Antioxidative stress effect of epicatechin and catechin induced by Aβ 25-35 in rats and use of the electrostatic potential and the Fukui function as a tool to elucidate specific sites of interaction. Neuropeptides 2016; 59:89-95. [PMID: 27118677 DOI: 10.1016/j.npep.2016.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Revised: 04/12/2016] [Accepted: 04/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by the aggregation of the amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ) in senile plaques and cerebral vasculature. The Aβ25-35 fraction has shown the most toxicity; its neurotoxic mechanisms are associated with the generation of oxidative stress and reactive astrogliosis that induce neuronal death and memory impairment. Studies indicate that pharmacological treatment with flavonoids reduces the rate of AD, in particular, it has been shown that antioxidants are compounds that could interact with this peptide due to their antioxidant proprieties. In this study, experimental and computational tools were used to calculate the molecular electrostatic potential and the Fukui function with the Gaussian 09 computational program, to predict the most reactive parts of these molecules and make the complex between Aβ25-35 and two flavonoids (catechin and epicatechin) in the absolute gas-phase, where a possible interaction between them was observed. This is important for understanding the Aβ25-35-Flavonoid (A-F) interaction as a therapeutic strategy to inhibit the neurotoxic effects that this peptide causes in AD, which currently is still considered an ambiguous process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trinidad Cruz-González
- Departamento de Fisicomatematicas, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y 14 Sur, Col. San Manuel, Puebla, Pue. 72570, Mexico
| | - Estephania Cortez-Torres
- Laboratorio Experimental de Enfermedades Neurodegenrativas, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Manuel Velasco Suárez, 14269 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Francisca Perez-Severiano
- Departamento de Neuroquímica, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, Manuel Velasco Suárez, 14269 Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Blanca Espinosa
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Mexico, D.F., Mexico
| | - Jorge Guevara
- Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Aarón Perez-Benitez
- Departamento de Química Organica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita, Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y 14 Sur, Col. San Manuel, Puebla, Pue. 72570, Mexico
| | - Francisco J Melendez
- Lab. de Química Teórica, Centro de Investigación, Dpto. de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Edif. 105-I, San Claudio y 22 Sur, Ciudad Universitaria, Col. San Manuel, Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico
| | - Alfonso Díaz
- Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y 14 Sur, Col. San Manuel, Puebla, Pue. 72570, Mexico.
| | - Ramsés E Ramírez
- Departamento de Fisicomatematicas, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y 14 Sur, Col. San Manuel, Puebla, Pue. 72570, Mexico.
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47
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Seo J, Hoffmann W, Warnke S, Huang X, Gewinner S, Schöllkopf W, Bowers MT, von Helden G, Pagel K. An infrared spectroscopy approach to follow β-sheet formation in peptide amyloid assemblies. Nat Chem 2016; 9:39-44. [PMID: 27995915 DOI: 10.1038/nchem.2615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2015] [Accepted: 08/10/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Amyloidogenic peptides and proteins play a crucial role in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. These proteins undergo a spontaneous transition from a soluble, often partially folded form, into insoluble amyloid fibrils that are rich in β-sheets. Increasing evidence suggests that highly dynamic, polydisperse folding intermediates, which occur during fibril formation, are the toxic species in the amyloid-related diseases. Traditional condensed-phase methods are of limited use for characterizing these states because they typically only provide ensemble averages rather than information about individual oligomers. Here we report the first direct secondary-structure analysis of individual amyloid intermediates using a combination of ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry and gas-phase infrared spectroscopy. Our data reveal that oligomers of the fibril-forming peptide segments VEALYL and YVEALL, which consist of 4-9 peptide strands, can contain a significant amount of β-sheet. In addition, our data show that the more-extended variants of each oligomer generally exhibit increased β-sheet content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jongcheol Seo
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Waldemar Hoffmann
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, Berlin 14195, Germany.,Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Stephan Warnke
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Xing Huang
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Sandy Gewinner
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Wieland Schöllkopf
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Michael T Bowers
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA
| | - Gert von Helden
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | - Kevin Pagel
- Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Faradayweg 4-6, Berlin 14195, Germany.,Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, Berlin 14195, Germany
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48
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Allen SJ, Eaton RM, Bush MF. Analysis of Native-Like Ions Using Structures for Lossless Ion Manipulations. Anal Chem 2016; 88:9118-26. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel J. Allen
- University of Washington, Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| | - Rachel M. Eaton
- University of Washington, Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
| | - Matthew F. Bush
- University of Washington, Department of Chemistry, Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
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49
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Cleary SP, Thompson AM, Prell JS. Fourier Analysis Method for Analyzing Highly Congested Mass Spectra of Ion Populations with Repeated Subunits. Anal Chem 2016; 88:6205-13. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b01088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sean P. Cleary
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - Avery M. Thompson
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
| | - James S. Prell
- Department
of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403-1253, United States
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50
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Shi L, Holliday AE, Bohrer BC, Kim D, Servage KA, Russell DH, Clemmer DE. "Wet" Versus "Dry" Folding of Polyproline. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2016; 27:1037-47. [PMID: 27059978 PMCID: PMC5152579 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-016-1372-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Revised: 02/20/2016] [Accepted: 02/22/2016] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
When the all-cis polyproline-I helix (PPI, favored in 1-propanol) of polyproline-13 is introduced into water, it folds into the all-trans polyproline-II (PPII) helix through at least six intermediates [Shi, L., Holliday, A.E., Shi, H., Zhu, F., Ewing, M.A., Russell, D.H., Clemmer, D.E.: Characterizing intermediates along the transition from PPI to PPII using ion mobility-mass spectrometry. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136, 12702-12711 (2014)]. Here, we show that the solvent-free intermediates refold into the all-cis PPI helix with high (>90%) efficiency. Moreover, in the absence of solvent, each intermediate appears to utilize the same small set of pathways observed for the solution-phase PPII → PPI transition upon immersion of PPIIaq in 1-propanol. That folding in solution (under conditions where water is displaced by propanol) and folding in vacuo (where energy required for folding is provided by collisional activation) occur along the same pathway is remarkable. Implicit in this statement is that 1-propanol mimics a "dry" environment, similar to the gas phase. We note that intermediates with structures that are similar to PPIIaq can form PPII under the most gentle activation conditions-indicating that some transitions observed in water (i.e., "wet" folding, are accessible (albeit inefficient) in vacuo. Lastly, these "dry" folding experiments show that PPI (all cis) is favored under "dry" conditions, which underscores the role of water as the major factor promoting preference for trans proline. Graphical Abstract ᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuqing Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA
| | - Alison E Holliday
- Department of Chemistry, Moravian College, Bethlehem, PA, 18018, USA
| | - Brian C Bohrer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern Indiana, Evansville, IN, 47712, USA
| | - Doyong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - Kelly A Servage
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
| | - David H Russell
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
| | - David E Clemmer
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
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