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Lago-Silva M, Fernández-Míguez M, Rodríguez R, Quiñoá E, Freire F. Stimuli-responsive synthetic helical polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:793-852. [PMID: 38105704 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00952a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic dynamic helical polymers (supramolecular and covalent) and foldamers share the helix as a structural motif. Although the materials are different, these systems also share many structural properties, such as helix induction or conformational communication mechanisms. The introduction of stimuli responsive building blocks or monomer repeating units in these materials triggers conformational or structural changes, due to the presence/absence of the external stimulus, which are transmitted to the helix resulting in different effects, such as assymetry amplification, helix inversion or even changes in the helical scaffold (elongation, J/H helical aggregates). In this review, we show through selected examples how different stimuli (e.g., temperature, solvents, cations, anions, redox, chiral additives, pH or light) can alter the helical structures of dynamic helical polymers (covalent and supramolecular) and foldamers acting on the conformational composition or molecular structure of their components, which is also transmitted to the macromolecular helical structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Lago-Silva
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Manuel Fernández-Míguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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2
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Zhou L, He K, Kang SM, Zhou XY, Zou H, Liu N, Wu ZQ. Photoswitchable Enantioselective and Helix-Sense Controlled Living Polymerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202310105. [PMID: 37957131 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202310105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Revised: 10/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
A pair of enantiomeric photoswitchable PdII catalysts, alkyne-PdII /LR-azo and alkyne-PdII /LS-azo , were prepared via the coordination of alkyne-PdII and azobenzene-modified phosphine ligands LR-azo and LS-azo . Owing to the cis-trans photoisomerization of the azobenzene moiety, alkyne-PdII /LR-azo and alkyne-PdII /LS-azo exhibited different polymerization activities, helix-sense selectivities, and enantioselectivities during the polymerization of isocyanide monomers under irradiation of different wavelength lights. Furthermore, the achiral isocyanide monomer A-1 could be polymerized efficiently using alkyne-PdII /LR-azo under dark condition in a living/controlled manner. Further, it generated single right-handed helical poly-A-1m (LR-azo ), confirmed by the circular dichroism spectra and atomic force microscopy images. However, the polymerization of A-1 almost could not be initiated under 420 nm light in identical conditions of dark condition. Moreover, the photoswitchable catalyst alkyne-PdII /LR-azo exhibited high enantioselectivity for the polymerization of the racemates of L-1 and D-1, respectively. D-1 was polymerized preferentially under dark condition with a D-1/L-1 rate ratio of 70, yielding single right-handed polyisocyanides. Additionally, reversible enantioselectivity was observed under 420 nm light using alkyne-PdII /LR-azo , and the calculated polymerization rate ratio of L-1/D-1 was 57 because of the isomerization of the azobenzene moiety of the catalyst. Furthermore, alkyne-PdII /LS-azo showed opposite enantioselectivity and helix-sense selectivity during the polymerization of the racemates of L-1 and D-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhou
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230009, China
| | - Kai He
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230009, China
| | - Shu-Ming Kang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
| | - Xing-Yu Zhou
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230009, China
| | - Hui Zou
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230009, China
| | - Na Liu
- The School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, 1266 Fujin Road, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P. R. China
| | - Zong-Quan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
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YASHIMA E. Synthesis and applications of helical polymers with dynamic and static memories of helicity. PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY. SERIES B, PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2023; 99:438-459. [PMID: 37853628 PMCID: PMC10822720 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.99.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
This review mainly highlights our studies on the synthesis of one-handed helical polymers with a static memory of helicity based on the noncovalent helicity induction with a helical-sense bias and subsequent memory of the helicity approach that we developed during the past decade. Apart from the previous approaches, an excess one-handed helical conformation, once induced by nonracemic molecules, is immediately retained ("memorized") after the complete removal of the nonracemic molecules, accompanied by a significant amplification of the asymmetry, providing novel switchable chiral materials for chromatographic enantioseparation and asymmetric catalysis as well as a highly sensitive colorimetric and fluorescence chiral sensor. A conceptually new one-handed helix formation in a racemic helical polymer composed of racemic repeating units through the deracemization of the pendants is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji YASHIMA
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
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4
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Rey-Tarrío F, Quiñoá E, Fernández G, Freire F. Multi-chiral materials comprising metallosupramolecular and covalent helical polymers containing five axial motifs within a helix. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3348. [PMID: 37291098 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39014-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular and covalent polymers share multiple structural effects such as communication mechanisms among monomer repeating units, which are related to their axial helical structure. Herein, a unique multi-helical material combining information from both metallosupramolecular and covalent helical polymers is presented. In this system, the helical structure described by the poly(acetylene) (PA) backbone (cis-cisoidal, cis-transoidal) guides the pendant groups in a fashion where a tilting degree emerges between a pendant and the adjacent ones. As a result, a multi-chiral material is formed comprising four or five axial motifs when the polyene skeleton adopts either a cis-transoidal or cis-cisoidal configuration: the two coaxial helices-internal and external-and the two or three chiral axial motifs described by the bispyridyldichlorido PtII complex array. These results show that complex multi-chiral materials can be obtained by polymerizing appropriate monomers that combine both point chirality and the ability to generate chiral supramolecular assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Rey-Tarrío
- Research Center in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Research Center in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Gustavo Fernández
- University of Münster, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.
| | - Félix Freire
- Research Center in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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5
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Yang S, Zhang S, Hu F, Han J, Li F. Circularly polarized luminescence polymers: From design to applications. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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6
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Scanga RA, Shahrokhinia A, Borges J, Sarault SH, Ross MB, Reuther JF. Asymmetric Polymerization-Induced Crystallization-Driven Self-Assembly of Helical, Rod-Coil Poly(aryl isocyanide) Block Copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:6319-6329. [PMID: 36913666 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2023]
Abstract
Polymerization-induced crystallization-driven self-assembly (PI-CDSA) is combined, for the first time, with helical, rod-coil block copolymer (BCP) self-assembly to enable scalable and controllable in situ synthesis of chiral nanostructures of variable shape, size, and dimensionality. Herein, we report newly developed asymmetric PI-CDSA (A-PI-CDSA) methodologies in the synthesis and in situ self-assembly of chiral, rod-coil BCPs composed of poly(aryl isocyanide) (PAIC) rigid-rod and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) random-coil components. Using PEG-based nickel(II) macroinitiators, the construction of PAIC-BCP nanostructures with variable chiral morphologies is accomplished at solids contents ranging 5.0-10 wt %. At low core-to-corona ratios for PAIC-BCPs, we demonstrate the scalable formation of chiral one-dimensional (1D) nanofibers via "living" A-PI-CDSA whose contour lengths can be tuned through alterations to unimer-to-1D seed particle ratio. At high core-to-corona ratios, A-PI-CDSA was implemented for the rapid fabrication of molecularly thin, uniform hexagonal nanosheets via spontaneous nucleation and growth aided by vortex agitation. Investigations into 2D seeded, living A-PI-CDSA revealed a brand-new paradigm in the context of CDSA where hierarchically chiral, M helical spirangle morphologies (i.e., hexagonal helicoids) are size-tuned in three dimensions (i.e., heights and areas) via alterations to unimer-to-seed ratio. These unique nanostructures are formed in situ at scalable solids contents up to 10 wt % via rapid crystallization about screw dislocation defect sites in an enantioselective fashion. The liquid crystalline nature of PAIC blocks dictates the hierarchical assembly of these BCPs, with chirality translated across length scales and in multiple dimensions affording large amplifications in chiroptical activity with g-factors reaching -0.030 for spirangle nanostructures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Randall A Scanga
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Ali Shahrokhinia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Jake Borges
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Sean H Sarault
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - Michael B Ross
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
| | - James F Reuther
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts 01854, United States
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7
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Rodríguez R, Rivadulla‐Cendal E, Fernández‐Míguez M, Fernández B, Maeda K, Quiñoá E, Freire F. Full Control of the Chiral Overpass Effect in Helical Polymers: P/M Screw Sense Induction by Remote Chiral Centers After Bypassing the First Chiral Residue. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202209953. [PMID: 36121741 PMCID: PMC9828504 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
In helical polymers, helical sense induction is usually commanded by teleinduction mechanism, where the largest substituent of the chiral residue directly attached to the main chain is the one that commands the helical sense. In this work, different helical structures with different helical senses are induced in a helical polymer [poly-(phenylacetylene)] when the conformational composition of two different dihedral angles of a pendant group with more than two chiral residues is tamed. Thus, while the dihedral angle at chiral residue 1 [(R)- or (S)-alanine], attached to the backbone, produces an extended or bent conformation in the pendant resulting in two scaffolds with different stretching degree, the second dihedral angle at chiral residue 2 [(R)- or (S)-methoxyphenylacetamide] places the substituents of this chiral center in a different spatial orientation, originating opposite helical senses at the polymer that are induced through a total control of the "chiral overpass effect".
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain,WPI Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI)Kanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawa920-1192Japan
| | - Elena Rivadulla‐Cendal
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain
| | - Manuel Fernández‐Míguez
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain
| | - Berta Fernández
- Departamento de Química FísicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- WPI Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI)Kanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawa920-1192Japan,Graduate School of Natural Science and TechnologyKanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawa920-1192Japan
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química OrgánicaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela15782Santiago de CompostelaSpain
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8
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Li MC, Sato M, Chen FC, Chuang WT, Hirai T, Takahara A, Ho RM. Circular Polarization Luminescence of Groove Anchor Driving Optically Active Poly(methyl methacrylate) Stereocomplexes. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:1306-1311. [DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Chia Li
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, Center For Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-devices (IDS2B), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, China
| | - Masanao Sato
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Fa-Chung Chen
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, Center For Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-devices (IDS2B), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan, China
| | - Wei-Tsung Chuang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan, China
| | - Tomoyasu Hirai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Osaka Institute of Technology, Osaka, 535-8585, Japan
| | - Atsushi Takahara
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Rong-Ming Ho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan, China
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9
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Long H, Xiao J, Wang X, Liang M, Fan Y, Xu Y, Lin M, Ren Z, Wu C, Wang Y. Laminarin acetyl esters: Synthesis, conformational analysis and anti-viral effects. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 216:528-536. [PMID: 35809670 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Chemical modification of polysaccharides is important for expanding their applications and gaining new insights into their structure-property relationships. Here we reported the synthesis, characterization, and anti-viral activities of laminarin acetyl derivatives. The chemical structure and chain conformation of acetylated laminarin were characterized by FT-IR, H1 NMR, AFM, UV-vis spectrum, and induced circular dichroism based on a modified Congo Red assay (ICD-CR assay). The inhibition effect of laminarin and its acetyl derivatives on HSV-1 was evaluated by viral plaque assay and virus-associated DNA/protein change. Acetylation modification was found to trigger the conformation transition of laminarin from triple helix to single helix, and the extent of transition can be tuned by the degree of substitution. The single helical acetylated laminarins were found to be stable in neutral aqueous solution and exhibited no cytotoxicity. However, the acetylated laminarin exhibited declined antiviral activity after modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyue Long
- Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ji Xiao
- Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Minting Liang
- Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yapei Fan
- Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuying Xu
- Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mengting Lin
- Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhe Ren
- Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chaoxi Wu
- Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Yifei Wang
- Guangzhou Jinan Biomedicine Research and Development Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
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10
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Wu D, Wang F, Ma C, Tan L, Cai W, Li J, Kong Y. A Real-Time Strategy for Chiroptical Sensing and Enantiomeric Excess Determination of Primary Amines via an Acid-Base Reaction. Org Lett 2022; 24:5226-5229. [PMID: 35822909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Two achiral aromatic carboxylic acids that included the 1,8-naphthalimide group and an imidazolium cation were synthesized and exploited as chiroptical sensors. These compounds showed the real-time discrimination and enantiomeric excess determination of chiral amines and amino alcohols via an acid-base interaction, especially for UV-silent chiral compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Datong Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Fangqin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Cong Ma
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Lilan Tan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Wenrong Cai
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Junyao Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
| | - Yong Kong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, China
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Abstract
We report a hydrogen-bonded supramolecular miktoarm star polymer containing three distinct helical arms. Our design involves two helical poly(methacrylamide) arms connected by a barbituric acid (Ba) at the center, prepared through the reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization with a bifunctional agent. Together with a telechelic helical poly(isocyanide) end-functionalized with a Hamilton Wedge (HW) that is complementary to Ba, the two components assemble into an AB2-type star copolymer. The assembly is driven by the hydrogen bonding between HW and Ba, which is quantified by 1H NMR titration and isothermal titration calorimetry. Gel-permeation chromatography provides evidence for the formation of the desired miktoarm star architecture. This strategy of site-specific functionalization on helical polymers provides a modular approach to preparing nonlinear supramolecular ensembles with topologically diverse building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Chengyuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Marcus Weck
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
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12
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Yashima E, Maeda K. Helical Polymers with Dynamic and Static Macromolecular Helicity Memory: The Power of Helicity Memory for Helical Polymer Synthesis and Applications. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan
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13
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Yin L, Liu M, Ma H, Cheng X, Miao T, Zhang W, Zhu X. Induction and modulation of supramolecular chirality in side-chain azobenzene polymers through the covalent chiral domino effect. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-021-1132-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Ikeda S, Takeda R, Fujie T, Ariki N, Nagata Y, Suginome M. Protected amino acids as a nonbonding source of chirality in induction of single-handed screw-sense to helical macromolecular catalysts. Chem Sci 2021; 12:8811-8816. [PMID: 34257881 PMCID: PMC8246299 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc01764k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral nonbonding interaction with N-protected amino acid methyl esters used as chiral additives in achiral solvents allows dynamic induction of single-handed helical conformation in poly(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)s (PQX) bearing only achiral substituents. Ac-l-Pro-OMe, for instance, allows induction of energy preference of 0.16 kJ mol-1 per monomer unit for the M-helical structure over the P-helix in t-butyl methyl ether (MTBE). With this new mode of screw-sense induction, homochiral screw-sense has been induced in virtually achiral poly(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)s 1000-mer containing phosphine pendants (PQXphos). Use of PQXphos as a helically dynamic ligand along with Ac-Pro-OMe (l or d) as a chiral additive in MTBE allowed a highly enantioselective Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction with up to 95% enantiomeric excess.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoma Ikeda
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Ryohei Takeda
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Takaya Fujie
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Naoto Ariki
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Yuuya Nagata
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Michinori Suginome
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
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15
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Yang L, Dou X, Ding C, Feng C. Induction of Chirality in Supramolecular Coassemblies Built from Achiral Precursors. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:1155-1161. [PMID: 33480257 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c03400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The emergence, transference, amplification, and memory of chiroptical activity in supramolecular assemblies, including circularly polarized absorbance and circularly polarized luminescence, remain significant challenges. Herein, an achiral pyridine-substituted coumarin derivative and chiral additives can coassemble into helical nanostructures with fine chiroptical activity via subtle hydrogen-bonding interactions. The resulting supramolecular assemblies remain optically active even after the removal of chiral additives, demonstrating supramolecular chirality can be remembered in the assemblies. More importantly, the removed chiral elements can be reused to achieve continuous circulation and amplification of chirality. This work presents insight into the emergence, transference, amplification, and memory of chirality in a supramolecular assembly system and could be applied to the manufacturing of chiroptical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Yang
- State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Dongchuan Road 800, 200240 Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoqiu Dou
- State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Dongchuan Road 800, 200240 Shanghai, China
| | - Chunmei Ding
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, 610065 Chengdu, China
| | - Chuanliang Feng
- State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai JiaoTong University, Dongchuan Road 800, 200240 Shanghai, China
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16
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Albano G, Pescitelli G, Di Bari L. Chiroptical Properties in Thin Films of π-Conjugated Systems. Chem Rev 2020; 120:10145-10243. [PMID: 32892619 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 239] [Impact Index Per Article: 59.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chiral π-conjugated molecules provide new materials with outstanding features for current and perspective applications, especially in the field of optoelectronic devices. In thin films, processes such as charge conduction, light absorption, and emission are governed not only by the structure of the individual molecules but also by their supramolecular structures and intermolecular interactions to a large extent. Electronic circular dichroism, ECD, and its emission counterpart, circularly polarized luminescence, CPL, provide tools for studying aggregated states and the key properties to be sought for designing innovative devices. In this review, we shall present a comprehensive coverage of chiroptical properties measured on thin films of organic π-conjugated molecules. In the first part, we shall discuss some general concepts of ECD, CPL, and other chiroptical spectroscopies, with a focus on their applications to thin film samples. In the following, we will overview the existing literature on chiral π-conjugated systems whose thin films have been characterized by ECD and/or CPL, as well other chiroptical spectroscopies. Special emphasis will be put on systems with large dissymmetry factors (gabs and glum) and on the application of ECD and CPL to derive structural information on aggregated states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluigi Albano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Gennaro Pescitelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Di Bari
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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17
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Cheng X, Miao T, Qian Y, Zhang Z, Zhang W, Zhu X. Supramolecular Chirality in Azobenzene-Containing Polymer System: Traditional Postpolymerization Self-Assembly Versus In Situ Supramolecular Self-Assembly Strategy. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E6186. [PMID: 32867119 PMCID: PMC7503415 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21176186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, the design of novel supramolecular chiral materials has received a great deal of attention due to rapid developments in the fields of supramolecular chemistry and molecular self-assembly. Supramolecular chirality has been widely introduced to polymers containing photoresponsive azobenzene groups. On the one hand, supramolecular chiral structures of azobenzene-containing polymers (Azo-polymers) can be produced by nonsymmetric arrangement of Azo units through noncovalent interactions. On the other hand, the reversibility of the photoisomerization also allows for the control of the supramolecular organization of the Azo moieties within polymer structures. The construction of supramolecular chirality in Azo-polymeric self-assembled system is highly important for further developments in this field from both academic and practical points of view. The postpolymerization self-assembly strategy is one of the traditional strategies for mainly constructing supramolecular chirality in Azo-polymers. The in situ supramolecular self-assembly mediated by polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) is a facile one-pot approach for the construction of well-defined supramolecular chirality during polymerization process. In this review, we focus on a discussion of supramolecular chirality of Azo-polymer systems constructed by traditional postpolymerization self-assembly and PISA-mediated in situ supramolecular self-assembly. Furthermore, we will also summarize the basic concepts, seminal studies, recent trends, and perspectives in the constructions and applications of supramolecular chirality based on Azo-polymers with the hope to advance the development of supramolecular chirality in chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Wei Zhang
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China; (X.C.); (T.M.); (Y.Q.); (Z.Z.); (X.Z.)
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18
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Fernández Z, Fernández B, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. Chiral information harvesting in helical poly(acetylene) derivatives using oligo( p-phenyleneethynylene)s as spacers. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7182-7187. [PMID: 34123003 PMCID: PMC8159296 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02685a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
A chiral harvesting transmission mechanism is described in poly(acetylene)s bearing oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene)s (OPEs) used as rigid achiral spacers and derivatized with chiral pendant groups. The chiral moieties induce a positive or negative tilting degree in the stacking of OPE units along the polymer structure, which is further harvested by the polyene backbone adopting either a P or M helix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zulema Fernández
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela E-15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Berta Fernández
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela E-15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela E-15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela E-15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela E-15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
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19
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Leigh T, Fernandez-Trillo P. Helical polymers for biological and medical applications. Nat Rev Chem 2020; 4:291-310. [PMID: 37127955 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-020-0180-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Helices are the most prevalent secondary structure in biomolecules and play vital roles in their activity. Chemists have been fascinated with mimicking this molecular conformation with synthetic materials. Research has now been devoted to the synthesis and characterization of helical materials, and to understand the design principles behind this molecular architecture. In parallel, work has been done to develop synthetic polymers for biological and medical applications. We now have access to materials with controlled size, molecular conformation, multivalency or functionality. As a result, synthetic polymers are being investigated in areas such as drug and gene delivery, tissue engineering, imaging and sensing, or as polymer therapeutics. Here, we provide a critical view of where these two fields, helical polymers and polymers for biological and medical applications, overlap. We have selected relevant polymer families and examples to illustrate the range of applications that can be targeted and the impact of the helical conformation on the performance. For each family of polymers, we briefly describe how they can be prepared, what helical conformations are observed and what parameters control helicity. We close this Review with an outlook of the challenges ahead, including the characterization of helicity through the process and the identification of biocompatibility.
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20
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Maeda K, Nozaki M, Hashimoto K, Shimomura K, Hirose D, Nishimura T, Watanabe G, Yashima E. Helix-Sense-Selective Synthesis of Right- and Left-Handed Helical Luminescent Poly(diphenylacetylene)s with Memory of the Macromolecular Helicity and Their Helical Structures. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:7668-7682. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiro Maeda
- WPI Nano Life Science Institute (WPI-NanoLSI), Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Mai Nozaki
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kengo Hashimoto
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kouhei Shimomura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hirose
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Nishimura
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Go Watanabe
- School of Science, Kitasato University, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara-Shi, Kanagawa 252-0373, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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21
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Palomo L, Rodríguez R, Medina S, Quiñoá E, Casado J, Freire F, Ramírez FJ. Raman Optical Activity (ROA) as a New Tool to Elucidate the Helical Structure of Poly(phenylacetylene)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Palomo
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Málaga Campus de Teatinos Málaga 29071 Spain
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 15782 Spain
| | - Samara Medina
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Málaga Campus de Teatinos Málaga 29071 Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 15782 Spain
| | - Juan Casado
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Málaga Campus de Teatinos Málaga 29071 Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela 15782 Spain
| | - Francisco J. Ramírez
- Departamento de Química Física Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Málaga Campus de Teatinos Málaga 29071 Spain
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22
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Palomo L, Rodríguez R, Medina S, Quiñoá E, Casado J, Freire F, Ramírez FJ. Raman Optical Activity (ROA) as a New Tool to Elucidate the Helical Structure of Poly(phenylacetylene)s. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:9080-9087. [PMID: 32125060 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Poly(phenylacetylene)s are a family of helical polymers constituted by conjugated double bonds. Raman spectra of these polymers show a structural fingerprint of the polyene backbone which, in combination with its helical orientation, makes them good candidates to be studied by Raman optical activity (ROA). Four different well-known poly(phenylacetylene)s adopting different scaffolds and ten different helical senses have been prepared. Raman and ROA spectra were recorded and allowed to establish ROA-spectrum/helical-sense relationships: a left/right-handed orientation of the polyene backbone (Mhelix /Phelix ) produces a triplet of positive/negative ROA bands. Raman and ROA spectra of each polymer exhibited the same profile, and the sign of the ROA spectrum was opposite to the lowest-energy electronic circular dichroism (ECD) band, indicating a resonance effect. Resonance ROA appears then as an indicator of the helical sense of poly(phenylacetylene)s, especially for those with an extra Cotton band in the ECD spectrum, where a wrong helical sense is assigned based on ECD, while ROA alerts of this misassignment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Palomo
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, 29071, Spain
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Samara Medina
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, 29071, Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Juan Casado
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, 29071, Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain
| | - Francisco J Ramírez
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Campus de Teatinos, Málaga, 29071, Spain
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23
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Yang KC, Chiu PT, Ho RM. Mesochiral phases from the self-assembly of chiral block copolymers. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01797f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Self-assembly of block copolymers with chiral sense gives mesochiral phases possessing helical sense. With the controlled chirality of the helical cylinder and chiral network, it is appealing to fabricate chiral materials for applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai-Chieh Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Republic of China
| | - Po-Ting Chiu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Republic of China
| | - Rong-Ming Ho
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu 30013
- Republic of China
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24
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Kanbayashi N, Okamura TA, Onitsuka K. Living Cyclocopolymerization through Alternating Insertion of Isocyanide and Allene via Controlling the Reactivity of the Propagation Species: Detailed Mechanistic Investigation. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:15307-15317. [PMID: 31475819 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Living cyclocopolymerization through the alternating insertion of an isocyanide and allene into palladium-carbon bond was developed based on the controlling the reactivity of the propagation species using bidentate ligands. We revealed that the rate of the presented cyclocopolymerization was depended on the ligands of Pd-initiator. When the palladium-methyl complexes having appropriate cis-chelating ligand, such as 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (dppp), were used as initiator, the cyclocopolymerization of bifunctional aryl isocyanides (1) that contain both isocyano and allenyl moieties polymerized to afford poly(quinolylene-2,3-methylene)s with controlled molecular weight and narrow molecular weight distributions. The resulting polymer was characterized by 1H and 13C NMR analyses, which clearly showed that the terminal moiety of the polymer formed well-defined organopalladium complex as the resting state for the polymerization, which could undergo further polymerization; not only cyclocopolymerization with 1 but also homopolymerization of simple aryl isocyanide. In the analysis of the cyclocopolymerization mechanism, we conclusively demonstrated that the insertion reaction of isocyanide is the rate-determination step in the cyclocopolymerization, which proceeds via a five-coordinate intermediate with a geometrical change. The cis-chelating ligand controls the site interchange reaction, which dominates the reactivity of propagation species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoya Kanbayashi
- Department of Macromolecular Science Graduate School of Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 , Japan
| | - Taka-Aki Okamura
- Department of Macromolecular Science Graduate School of Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 , Japan
| | - Kiyotaka Onitsuka
- Department of Macromolecular Science Graduate School of Science , Osaka University , Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043 , Japan
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25
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Ishidate R, Markvoort AJ, Maeda K, Yashima E. Unexpectedly Strong Chiral Amplification of Chiral/Achiral and Chiral/Chiral Copolymers of Biphenylylacetylenes and Further Enhancement/Inversion and Memory of the Macromolecular Helicity. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:7605-7614. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryoma Ishidate
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Albert J. Markvoort
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems and Computational Biology Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | | | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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26
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Fernández B, Rodríguez R, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. Decoding the ECD Spectra of Poly(phenylacetylene)s: Structural Significance. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:5233-5240. [PMID: 31459695 PMCID: PMC6648364 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The role of the main dihedral angles in the electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra of poly(phenylacetylene)s (PPAs) was estimated by using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) for oligo(phenylacetylene)s (n = 12). These studies reveal that in cis-transoidal arrangements, the first Cotton effect is dominated by excitations involving molecular orbitals (MOs) mainly related to the polyene backbone. Hence, for this scaffold, the ± sign of the first Cotton effect reflects the P/M helical sense of the internal helix of the polymer. However, in cis-cisoidal arrangements, contribution of MOs in the polyene and the aryl rings of the PPA backbone produce the first Cotton effect band. As a result, two different ECD signatures with three or four alternating Cotton effects can be produced depending on the sign of the ω1 and ω3 dihedral angles which determine the helical sense of the polyene (ω1) and the relative orientation of the aryl ring toward the polyene (ω3), respectively. Thus, on the one hand, if ω1 and ω3 rotate in opposite directions, a CD with three alternating Cotton effects is observed, where the sign of first Cotton correlates with the P/M helical sense of the polyene. On the other hand, if ω1 and ω3 rotate in the same direction, a CD signature with four alternating Cotton effects is produced where the information relative to the P/M helical sense of the polyene is contained in the second Cotton effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berta Fernández
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of Santiago
de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago
de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago
de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago
de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro
Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica
e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago
de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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27
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Ren J, Ni B, Liu H, Hu Y, Zhang X, Masuda T. Postpolymerization modification based on dynamic imine chemistry for the synthesis of functional polyacetylenes. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01793j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This study established a postpolymerization modification method for the preparation of functional polyacetylenes based on dynamic imine chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juntao Ren
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Baojian Ni
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Heng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Yanming Hu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Xuequan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Toshio Masuda
- College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444
- China
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28
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Fukuda M, Rodríguez R, Fernández Z, Nishimura T, Hirose D, Watanabe G, Quiñoá E, Freire F, Maeda K. Macromolecular helicity control of poly(phenyl isocyanate)s with a single stimuli-responsive chiral switch. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:7906-7909. [PMID: 31215555 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03555a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of a single chiral substituent with a switchable conformer equilibrium at the poly(phenyl isocyanate) terminus allowed the control of the helical sense of the polymer backbone using various external stimuli. Helical sense enhancement was achieved through a domino effect, where the helical sense was assigned by VCD spectroscopy and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayu Fukuda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
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29
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Donor-acceptor type helical polyisocyanide bearing carbazole as the pendant groups for nonvolatile memory effect. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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30
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Kanbayashi N, Ikegami J, Kataoka Y, Okamura TA, Onitsuka K. Cyclocopolymerization Based on Alternating Insertions of Isocyanide and Allene Units into a Palladium–Carbon Bond. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naoya Kanbayashi
- Department of Macromolecular Science Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Jun Ikegami
- Department of Macromolecular Science Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Yuki Kataoka
- Department of Macromolecular Science Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Taka-aki Okamura
- Department of Macromolecular Science Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Kiyotaka Onitsuka
- Department of Macromolecular Science Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
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31
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Miao T, Yin L, Cheng X, Zhao Y, Hou W, Zhang W, Zhu X. Chirality Construction from Preferred π-π Stacks of Achiral Azobenzene Units in Polymer: Chiral Induction, Transfer and Memory. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10060612. [PMID: 30966646 PMCID: PMC6404070 DOI: 10.3390/polym10060612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The induction of supramolecular chirality from achiral polymers has been widely investigated in composite systems consisting of a chiral guest, achiral host, and solvents. To further study and understand the process of chirality transfer from a chiral solvent or chiral molecules to an achiral polymer backbone or side-chain units, an alternative is to reduce the components in the supramolecular assembled systems. Herein, achiral side-chain azobenzene (Azo)-containing polymers, poly(6-[4-(4-methoxyphenylazo) phenoxy] hexyl methacrylate) (PAzoMA), with different Mns, were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Preferred chirality from supramolecular assembled trans-Azo units of PAzoMAs is successfully induced solely by the neat limonene. These aggregates of the polymers in limonene solution were characterized by circular dichroism (CD), UV-vis spectra, and dynamic light scattering (DLS) under different temperatures. The temperature plays an important role in the course of chiral induction. Meanwhile, supramolecular chirality can be constructed in the solid films of the achiral side-chain Azo-containing polymers that were triggered by limonene vapors. Also, it can be erased after heated above the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer, and recovered after cooling down in the limonene vapors. A chiroptical switch can be built by alternately changing the temperature. The solid films show good chiral memory behaviors. The current results will facilitate studying the mechanism of chirality transfer induced by chiral solvent and improve potential application possibilities in chiral film materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Miao
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Lu Yin
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Cheng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Yin Zhao
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Wenjie Hou
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
- Global Institute of Software Technology, No 5. Qingshan Road, Suzhou National Hi-Tech District, Suzhou 215163, China.
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32
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Nieto-Ortega B, Rodríguez R, Medina S, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Casado J, Freire F, Ramírez FJ. Sequential Induction of Chirality in Helical Polymers: From the Stereocenter to the Achiral Solvent. J Phys Chem Lett 2018; 9:2266-2270. [PMID: 29652510 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Several steps of chiral induction have been detected in poly(phenylacetylene)s among their different hierarchical levels of chirality by vibrational circular dichroism, namely, (i) from the stereogenic centers to the innermost polyacetylene helical covalent backbone (helixint), (ii) from this to the external helix (helixext) formed by the side phenyl pendants that form a complementary helix or counter-helix, and (iii) from this pendant helix to the helical solvation sphere (helixsolv.), the last one being observed along this work. The pendant to polyene backbone chiral induction determines the helical structure adopted by the polymer and therefore the solvation helix. This helical structure is promoted by two mechanisms: steric effects and hydrogen bonding. An important finding concerns the demonstration by VCD of how an achiral solvent becomes chirally organized owing to the template effect of the covalent polymer helices, an effect that is silent to other structural techniques such as ECD or AFM and that hence significantly broadens the scope of these previous analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Belén Nieto-Ortega
- IMDEA Nanoscience , Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco , Faraday 9 , 28049 Madrid , Spain
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica , Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , 15782 Santiago de Compostela , Spain
| | - Samara Medina
- Departamento de Química Física , Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga , Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga , Spain
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica , Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , 15782 Santiago de Compostela , Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica , Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , 15782 Santiago de Compostela , Spain
| | - Juan Casado
- Departamento de Química Física , Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga , Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga , Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materials Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica , Universidade de Santiago de Compostela , 15782 Santiago de Compostela , Spain
| | - Francisco Javier Ramírez
- Departamento de Química Física , Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga , Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga , Spain
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33
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Yamamoto T, Murakami R, Komatsu S, Suginome M. Chirality-Amplifying, Dynamic Induction of Single-Handed Helix by Chiral Guests to Macromolecular Chiral Catalysts Bearing Boronyl Pendants as Receptor Sites. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:3867-3870. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b00529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takeshi Yamamoto
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Ryo Murakami
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Satoko Komatsu
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Michinori Suginome
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
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34
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Fernández B, Rodríguez R, Rizzo A, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. Predicting the Helical Sense of Poly(phenylacetylene)s from their Electron Circular Dichroism Spectra. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:3666-3670. [PMID: 29405581 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 01/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The calculated ECD spectrum (time-dependent density functional theory TD-DFT) for small oligomers of polyphenylacetylenes (PPAs) show a very good match with the experimental spectra of the PPA polymers, particularly with the first Cotton band associated to the helical sense of the internal polyenic backbone. This has been proven with a series of PPAs representative of cis-cisoidal, cis-transoidal, compressed and stretched polyene backbones, with identical or opposite internal/external rotational senses and allows the prediction of the helical sense of the internal helix of a PPA directly from its CD spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berta Fernández
- Departmento de Química Física, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Jenaro de la Fuente s/n (Edificio CiQUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Antonio Rizzo
- Instituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (IPCF), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Pisa, 56124, Pisa, Italy
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Jenaro de la Fuente s/n (Edificio CiQUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Jenaro de la Fuente s/n (Edificio CiQUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Jenaro de la Fuente s/n (Edificio CiQUS), Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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35
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Fernández B, Rodríguez R, Rizzo A, Quiñoá E, Riguera R, Freire F. Predicting the Helical Sense of Poly(phenylacetylene)s from their Electron Circular Dichroism Spectra. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Berta Fernández
- Departmento de Química Física; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela; 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Rafael Rodríguez
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Jenaro de la Fuente s/n (Edificio CiQUS); Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Antonio Rizzo
- Instituto per i Processi Chimico-Fisici (IPCF); Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Area della Ricerca di Pisa; 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Emilio Quiñoá
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Jenaro de la Fuente s/n (Edificio CiQUS); Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Ricardo Riguera
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Jenaro de la Fuente s/n (Edificio CiQUS); Santiago de Compostela Spain
| | - Félix Freire
- Centro Singular de investigación en Química Biolóxica e, Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) e Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Jenaro de la Fuente s/n (Edificio CiQUS); Santiago de Compostela Spain
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36
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Zhang M, Zhou Y, He M, Zhang T, Ding Q. Infrared emissivity property study and conformational analysis of helical polysilane. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muyang Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory; Nanjing 211189 China
| | - Yuming Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory; Nanjing 211189 China
| | - Man He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory; Nanjing 211189 China
| | - Tao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory; Nanjing 211189 China
| | - Qinghua Ding
- Zhangjiagang Kangdexin Photoelectric Material Co., Ltd.; Zhangjiagang Jiangsu 215600 China
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37
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Lin YL, Chu JH, Lu HJ, Liu N, Wu ZQ. Facile Synthesis of Optically Active and Magnetic Nanoparticles Carrying Helical Poly(phenyl isocyanide) Arms and Their Application in Enantioselective Crystallization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Revised: 11/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Lan Lin
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hefei University of Technology; Hefei Anhui Province 230009 China
| | - Jia-Hong Chu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hefei University of Technology; Hefei Anhui Province 230009 China
| | - Hao-Jun Lu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hefei University of Technology; Hefei Anhui Province 230009 China
| | - Na Liu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hefei University of Technology; Hefei Anhui Province 230009 China
| | - Zong-Quan Wu
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Hefei University of Technology; Hefei Anhui Province 230009 China
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38
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Maeda K, Shimomura K, Ikai T, Kanoh S, Yashima E. Static Memory of Enantiomeric Helices Induced in a Poly(biphenylylacetylene) by a Single Enantiomer Assisted by Temperature- and Solvent-Driven Helix Inversion. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate
School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Kouhei Shimomura
- Graduate
School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate
School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Kanoh
- Graduate
School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department
of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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39
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Taura D, Horimoto N, Yashima E. Thermally stable helical poly(4-carboxyphenyl isocyanide) with a helicity memory assisted by metal coordination. Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2017.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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40
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Huang H, Li W, Shi Y, Deng J. Helix-sense-selective co-precipitation for preparing optically active helical polymer nanoparticles/graphene oxide hybrid nanocomposites. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:6877-6885. [PMID: 28498380 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr02337e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Constructing optically active helical polymer based nanomaterials without using expensive and limited chirally helical polymers has become an extremely attractive research topic in both chemical and materials science. In this study, we prepared a series of optically active helical polymer nanoparticles/graphene oxide (OAHPNs/GO) hybrid nanocomposites through an unprecedented strategy-the co-precipitation of optically inactive helical polymers and chirally modified GO. This approach is named helix-sense-selective co-precipitation (HSSCP), in which the chirally modified GO acted as a chiral source for inducing and further stabilizing the predominantly one-handed helicity in the optically inactive helical polymers. SEM and TEM images show quite similar morphologies of all the obtained OAHPNs/GO nanocomposites; specifically, the chirally modified GO sheets were uniformly decorated with spherical polymer nanoparticles. Circular dichroism (CD) and UV-vis absorption spectra confirmed the preferentially induced helicity in the helical polymers and the optical activity of the nanocomposites. The established HSSCP strategy is thus proven to be widely applicable and is expected to produce numerous functional OAHPNs/GO nanocomposites and even the analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huajun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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41
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Wen T, Wang HF, Li MC, Ho RM. Homochiral Evolution in Self-Assembled Chiral Polymers and Block Copolymers. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:1011-1021. [PMID: 28257188 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The significance of chirality transfer is not only involved in biological systems, such as the origin of homochiral structures in life but also in man-made chemicals and materials. How the chiral bias transfers from molecular level (molecular chirality) to helical chain (conformational chirality) and then to helical superstructure or phase (hierarchical chirality) from self-assembly is vital for the chemical and biological processes in nature, such as communication, replication, and enzyme catalysis. In this Account, we summarize the methodologies for the examination of homochiral evolution at different length scales based on our recent studies with respect to the self-assembly of chiral polymers and chiral block copolymers (BCPs*). A helical (H*) phase to distinguish its P622 symmetry from that of normal hexagonally packed cylinder phase was discovered in the self-assembly of BCPs* due to the chirality effect on BCP self-assembly. Enantiomeric polylactide-containing BCPs*, polystyrene-b-poly(l-lactide) (PS-PLLA) and polystyrene-b-poly(d-lactide) (PS-PDLA), were synthesized for the examination of homochiral evolution. The optical activity (molecular chirality) of constituted chiral repeating unit in the chiral polylactide is detected by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) whereas the conformational chirality of helical polylactide chain can be explicitly determined by vibrational circular dichroism (VCD). The H* phases of the self-assembled polylactide-containing BCPs* can be directly visualized by 3D transmission electron microscopy (3D TEM) technique at which the handedness (hierarchical chirality) of the helical nanostructure is thus determined. The results from the ECD, VCD, and 3D TEM for the investigated chirality at different length scales suggest the homochiral evolution in the self-assembly of the BCPs*. For chiral polylactides, twisted lamellae in crystalline banded spherulite can be formed by dense packing scheme and effective interactions upon helical chains from self-assembly. The handedness of the twisted lamella can be determined by using rotation experiment of polarized light microscopy (PLM). Similar to the self-assembly of BCPs*, the examined results suggest the homochiral evolution in the crystallized chiral polylactides. The results presented in this Account demonstrate the notable progress in the spectral and morphological determination for the examination of molecular, conformational, and hierarchical chirality in self-assembled twisted superstructures of chiral polymers and helical phases of block copolymers and suggest the attainability of homochiral evolution in the self-assembly of chiral homopolymers and BCPs*. The suggested methodologies for the understanding of the mechanisms of the chirality transfer at different length scales provide the approaches to give Supporting Information for disclosing the mysteries of the homochiral evolution from molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wen
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Hsiao-Fang Wang
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Chia Li
- Department
of Biological Science and Technology, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan
| | - Rong-Ming Ho
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
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42
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Hu J, Gao L, Zhu Y, Wang P, Lin Y, Sun Z, Yang S, Wang Q. Chiral Assemblies from an Achiral Pyridinium-Tailored Anthracene. Chemistry 2016; 23:1422-1426. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Hu
- State Key Lab of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Lei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
| | - Youliang Zhu
- State Key Lab of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Peiyi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
| | - Yuan Lin
- State Key Lab of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Zhaoyan Sun
- State Key Lab of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Song Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering; Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals; Guizhou University; Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- State Key Lab of Polymer Physics and Chemistry; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of South Carolina; Columbia SC 29208 USA
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43
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Yashima E, Ousaka N, Taura D, Shimomura K, Ikai T, Maeda K. Supramolecular Helical Systems: Helical Assemblies of Small Molecules, Foldamers, and Polymers with Chiral Amplification and Their Functions. Chem Rev 2016; 116:13752-13990. [PMID: 27754649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1198] [Impact Index Per Article: 149.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
In this review, we describe the recent advances in supramolecular helical assemblies formed from chiral and achiral small molecules, oligomers (foldamers), and helical and nonhelical polymers from the viewpoints of their formations with unique chiral phenomena, such as amplification of chirality during the dynamic helically assembled processes, properties, and specific functionalities, some of which have not been observed in or achieved by biological systems. In addition, a brief historical overview of the helical assemblies of small molecules and remarkable progress in the synthesis of single-stranded and multistranded helical foldamers and polymers, their properties, structures, and functions, mainly since 2009, will also be described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Naoki Ousaka
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Daisuke Taura
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kouhei Shimomura
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University , Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Ikai
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Maeda
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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44
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Emission amplification of Ru(bpy)32+ via energy transfer from pyrene derivatives on synthesized clay. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2015.05.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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45
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Chen JL, Yang L, Wang Q, Jiang ZQ, Liu N, Yin J, Ding Y, Wu ZQ. Helix-Sense-Selective and Enantiomer-Selective Living Polymerization of Phenyl Isocyanide Induced by Reusable Chiral Lactide Using Achiral Palladium Initiator. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Li Chen
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Li Yang
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Qian Wang
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Jiang
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Na Liu
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Jun Yin
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Yunsheng Ding
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Zong-Quan Wu
- Department of Polymer Science
and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Anhui Province, Hefei 230009, China
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46
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Sato H, Yajima T, Yamagishi A. Chiroptical Studies on Supramolecular Chirality of Molecular Aggregates. Chirality 2015; 27:659-66. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2015] [Revised: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 06/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hisako Sato
- Graduated of Science and Engineering; Ehime University; Matsuyama Japan
| | - Tomoko Yajima
- Department of Chemistry; Ochanomizu University; Tokyo Japan
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47
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Maeda K, Miyagawa T, Furuko A, Onouchi H, Yashima E. Dual Memory of Enantiomeric Helices in Poly(phenylacetylene)s Induced by a Single Enantiomer through Helix Inversion and Dual Storage of the Enantiomeric Helicity Memories. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Katsuhiro Maeda
- Department
of Molecular Design
and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Toyoharu Miyagawa
- Department
of Molecular Design
and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Akira Furuko
- Department
of Molecular Design
and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hisanari Onouchi
- Department
of Molecular Design
and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department
of Molecular Design
and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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48
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Sato K, Matsubara K, Hagiwara S, Saito K, Yagi M, Takagi S, Yui T. Remarkable stimulation of emission quenching on a clay surface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2015; 31:27-31. [PMID: 25540843 DOI: 10.1021/la504597t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Tetra-cationic pyrene derivative (Py(4+)) and tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) (Ru(2+)) were hybridized onto the surface of a synthesized clay. We observed the remarkable stimulation of excited Py(4+) emission quenching on the clay surface, with a very large apparent quenching rate constant (kq = 7.4 ± 0.7 × 10(15) L mol(-1) s(-1)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Keita Sato
- Department of Material Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, and Center for Transdisciplinary Research, Niigata University , 8050 Ikarashi-2, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
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49
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Li W, He YG, Shi SY, Liu N, Zhu YY, Ding YS, Yin J, Wu ZQ. Fabrication of a multi-charge generable poly(phenyl isocyanide)-block-poly(3-hexylthiophene) rod–rod conjugated copolymer. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01624f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A facile construction of diverse polymeric nanostructures was reported by simple quaternization reaction and UV irradiation starting from the same rod-rod conjugated PPI(-DMAENBA)-b-P3HT) diblock copolymers, which were prepared by sequential living copolymerization of PI and 3HT in one-pot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Ya-Guang He
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Sheng-Yu Shi
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Na Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Zhu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Yun-Sheng Ding
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Jun Yin
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230009
- China
| | - Zong-Quan Wu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices
- Hefei 230009
- China
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50
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Fang X, Han Z, Xu C, Li X, Wang Y, Hu C. Discrimination between alkyl and aryl substituents of chiral monoamines by m-phthalic diamide-linked zinc bisporphyrinates. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:12511-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01767j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
m-Phthalic diamide-linked zinc bisporphyrinates can not only determine the absolute configuration of monoamines but also distinguish between alkyl and aryl substituents of chiral monoamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianshi Fang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Zhen Han
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Chenglong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Xiaohong Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Chuanjiang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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