1
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Asymmetric synthesis of bedaquiline based on bimetallic activation and non-covalent interaction promotion strategies. Sci China Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1387-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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2
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Manabe K, Yamaguchi M. Synthesis of Multisubstituted Benzofurans/Indoles Using Multichlorinated Phenols/Anilines via Palladium-Catalyzed Site-Selective Sonogashira Coupling. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-21-964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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3
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Monreal Corona R, Besalu E, Pla Quintana A, Poater A. A Predictive Chemistry DFT Study of the N 2O Functionalization for the Preparation of Triazolopyridine and Triazoloquinoline Scaffolds. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00589a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The whole reaction mechanism of the functionalization of N2O for the synthesis of triazolopyridine and triazoloquinoline scaffolds has been unveiled by means of DFT calculations. The rate determining step of...
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4
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Ng JQ, Arima H, Mochizuki T, Toh K, Matsui K, Ratanasak M, Hasegawa JY, Hatano M, Ishihara K. Chemoselective Transesterification of Methyl (Meth)acrylates Catalyzed by Sodium(I) or Magnesium(II) Aryloxides. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Qi Ng
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Hiro Arima
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Takuya Mochizuki
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kohei Toh
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Kai Matsui
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Manussada Ratanasak
- Section of Theoretical Catalytic Chemistry, Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 011-0021, Japan
| | - Jun-Ya Hasegawa
- Section of Theoretical Catalytic Chemistry, Institute for Catalysis, Hokkaido University, N21W10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 011-0021, Japan
| | - Manabu Hatano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, 4-19-1, Motoyamakitamachi, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ishihara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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5
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Casotti G, Ciancaleoni G, Lipparini F, Nieri C, Iuliano A. Uncatalyzed conjugate addition of organozinc halides to enones in DME: a combined experimental/computational study on the role of the solvent and the reaction mechanism. Chem Sci 2019; 11:257-263. [PMID: 34040720 PMCID: PMC8133023 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04820k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Both aryl and alkylzinc halides prepared by direct insertion of zinc into organic halides in the presence of LiCl underwent the conjugate addition reaction to nonenolizable unsaturated ketones in excellent yield, provided that DME was used instead of THF as the solvent. Diffusion NMR measurements highlighted that the species undergo considerable aggregation under the experimental conditions used in the synthetic procedure, but no substantial differences have been found between the two solvents. Density functional theory calculations, prompted by the experimental aggregation study, revealed an unexpected reaction mechanism, where the coordinating capabilities of DME stabilize a transition state involving two organozinc moieties, lowering the activation energy of the reaction with respect to that seen for THF, enough to explain the fast and quantitative reactions observed experimentally and the different behaviors of the two solvents. The reaction mechanism of a new conjugate addition reaction of organozinc halides to enones is disclosed by a combined experimental/computational study.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Casotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Gianluca Ciancaleoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Filippo Lipparini
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Chiara Nieri
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
| | - Anna Iuliano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Pisa Via G. Moruzzi 13 56124 Pisa Italy
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6
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Yamaguchi M, Suzuki K, Sato Y, Manabe K. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C3-Selective Arylation of N-Unsubstituted Indoles with Aryl Chlorides and Triflates. Org Lett 2017; 19:5388-5391. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miyuki Yamaguchi
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kohei Suzuki
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sato
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kei Manabe
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
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7
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Nisula M, Linnera J, Karttunen AJ, Karppinen M. Lithium Aryloxide Thin Films with Guest-Induced Structural Transformation by ALD/MLD. Chemistry 2017; 23:2988-2992. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mikko Nisula
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science; Aalto University; 00076 Aalto Finland
| | - Jarno Linnera
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science; Aalto University; 00076 Aalto Finland
| | - Antti J. Karttunen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science; Aalto University; 00076 Aalto Finland
| | - Maarit Karppinen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science; Aalto University; 00076 Aalto Finland
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8
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Houghton MJ, Collum DB. Lithium Enolates Derived from Weinreb Amides: Insights into Five-Membered Chelate Rings. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11057-11064. [PMID: 27749060 PMCID: PMC5261255 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Enolization of O-methyl hydroxamic acids (Weinreb amides) in tetrahydrofuran solution with lithium diisopropylamide affords predominantly tetrameric enolates. Aryl substituents on the enolates promote deaggregation. The aggregation states are assigned by using the method of continuous variation in conjunction with 6Li NMR spectroscopy. Decoalescence of the tetramer resonance below -100 °C shows considerable spectral complexity attributed to isomerism of the methoxy-based chelates. Density functional theory calculations were used to examine the consequences of the bite angle of five-membered chelates in cubic tetramers and resulting solvation numbers that were higher than anticipated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Houghton
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301
| | - David B. Collum
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301
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9
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Houghton MJ, Biok NA, Huck CJ, Algera RF, Keresztes I, Wright SW, Collum DB. Lithium Enolates Derived from Pyroglutaminol: Aggregation, Solvation, and Atropisomerism. J Org Chem 2016; 81:4149-57. [PMID: 27035057 PMCID: PMC5245164 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Lithium enolates derived from protected pyroglutaminols were characterized by using (6)Li, (13)C, and (19)F NMR spectroscopies in conjunction with the method of continuous variations. Mixtures of tetrasolvated dimers and tetrasolvated tetramers in different proportions depend on the steric demands of the hemiaminal protecting group, tetrahydrofuran concentration, and the presence or absence of an α-fluoro moiety. The high steric demands of the substituted bicyclo[3.3.0] ring system promote dimers to an unusual extent and allow solvents and atropisomers in cubic tetramers to be observed in the slow-exchange limit. Pyridine used as a (6)Li chemical shift reagent proved useful in assigning solvation numbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J. Houghton
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853–1301
| | - Naomi A. Biok
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853–1301
| | - Christopher J. Huck
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853–1301
| | - Russell F. Algera
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853–1301
| | - Ivan Keresztes
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853–1301
| | - Stephen W. Wright
- Worldwide Medicinal Chemistry, Pfizer Global Research and Development, 445 Eastern Point Road, Groton, CT 06340
| | - David B. Collum
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853–1301
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10
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McNeil AJ. My maize and blue brick road to physical organic chemistry in materials. Beilstein J Org Chem 2016; 12:229-38. [PMID: 26977181 PMCID: PMC4778497 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.12.24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 02/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Similar to Dorothy’s journey along the yellow brick road in The Wizard of Oz, this perspective carves out the path I took from my early childhood fascinations with science through my independent career at the University of Michigan (maize and blue). The influential research projects and mentors are highlighted, including some fortuitous experimental results that drew me into the field of supramolecular chemistry, specifically, and organic materials, broadly. My research group’s efforts toward designing new sensors based on small molecule gelators are described. In particular, I highlight how our design strategy has evolved as we learn more about molecular gelators. This perspective concludes with some predictions about where molecular gels, as well as my personal and professional life, are headed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne J McNeil
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States
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11
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Takada Y, Iida M, Iida K, Miura T, Saito S. Versatile Ruthenium Complex “RuPCY” for Directed Catalytic Hydrogen Management in Organic Synthesis. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2016. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.74.1078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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12
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Jin KJ, Collum DB. Solid-State and Solution Structures of Glycinimine-Derived Lithium Enolates. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:14446-55. [PMID: 26554898 PMCID: PMC4762874 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b09524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A combination of crystallographic, spectroscopic, and computational studies was applied to study the structures of lithium enolates derived from glycinimines of benzophenone and (+)-camphor. The solvents examined included toluene and toluene containing various concentrations of tetrahydrofuran, N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), (R,R)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylcyclohexanediamine [(R,R)-TMCDA], and (S,S)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylcyclohexanediamine [(S,S)-TMCDA]. Crystal structures show chelated monomers, symmetric disolvated dimers, S4-symmetric tetramers, and both S6- and D3d-symmetric hexamers. (6)Li NMR spectroscopic studies in conjunction with the method of continuous variations show how these species distribute in solution. Density functional theory computations offer insights into experimentally elusive details.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoung Joo Jin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301
| | - David B. Collum
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301
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13
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Tallmadge EH, Collum DB. Evans Enolates: Solution Structures of Lithiated Oxazolidinone-Derived Enolates. J Am Chem Soc 2015; 137:13087-95. [PMID: 26437278 PMCID: PMC4765922 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b08207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The results of a combination of (6)Li and (13)C NMR spectroscopic and computational studies of oxazolidinone-based lithium enolates-Evans enolates-in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution revealed a mixture of dimers, tetramers, and oligomers (possibly ladders). The distribution depended on the structure of the oxazolidinone auxiliary, substituent on the enolate, and THF concentration (in THF/toluene mixtures). The unsolvated tetrameric form contained a D(2d)-symmetric core structure, whereas the dimers were determined experimentally and computationally to be trisolvates with several isomeric forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan H Tallmadge
- Baker Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - David B Collum
- Baker Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
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14
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Tomasevich L, Collum DB. Method of continuous variation: characterization of alkali metal enolates using ¹H and ¹⁹F NMR spectroscopies. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:9710-8. [PMID: 24915602 PMCID: PMC4105082 DOI: 10.1021/ja504365z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The method of continuous variation in conjunction with (1)H and (19)F NMR spectroscopies was used to characterize lithium and sodium enolates solvated by N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethyldiamine (TMEDA) and tetrahydrofuran (THF). A strategy developed using lithium enolates was then applied to the more challenging sodium enolates. A number of sodium enolates solvated by TMEDA or THF afford exclusively tetramers. Evidence suggests that TMEDA chelates sodium on cubic tetramers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura
L. Tomasevich
- Department
of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell
University , Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - David B. Collum
- Department
of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell
University , Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
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15
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Bruneau A, Liou L, Collum DB. Solution structures of lithium amino alkoxides used in highly enantioselective 1,2-additions. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:2885-91. [PMID: 24471766 PMCID: PMC3985715 DOI: 10.1021/ja412210d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2013] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Lithium ephedrates and norcarane-derived lithium amino alkoxides used to effect highly enantioselective 1,2-additions on large scales have been characterized in toluene and tetrahydrofuran. The method of continuous variations in conjunction with (6)Li NMR spectroscopy reveals that the lithium amino alkoxides are tetrameric. In each case, low-temperature (6)Li NMR spectra show stereoisomerically pure homoaggregates displaying resonances consistent with an S4-symmetric cubic core rather than the alternative D2d core. These assignments are supported by density functional theory computations and conform to X-ray crystal structures. Slow aggregate exchanges are discussed in the context of amino alkoxides as chiral auxiliaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela
M. Bruneau
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell
University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - Lara Liou
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell
University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - David B. Collum
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell
University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
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16
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Renny JS, Tomasevich LL, Tallmadge EH, Collum DB. Method of continuous variations: applications of job plots to the study of molecular associations in organometallic chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:11998-2013. [PMID: 24166797 PMCID: PMC4028694 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 429] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Applications of the method of continuous variations (MCV or the Method of Job) to problems of interest to organometallic chemists are described. MCV provides qualitative and quantitative insights into the stoichiometries underlying association of m molecules of A and n molecules of B to form A(m)B(n) . Applications to complex ensembles probe associations that form metal clusters and aggregates. Job plots in which reaction rates are monitored provide relative stoichiometries in rate-limiting transition structures. In a specialized variant, ligand- or solvent-dependent reaction rates are dissected into contributions in both the ground states and transition states, which affords insights into the full reaction coordinate from a single Job plot. Gaps in the literature are identified and critiqued.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph S. Renny
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301
| | - Laura L. Tomasevich
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301
| | - Evan H. Tallmadge
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301
| | - David B. Collum
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301
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17
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Renny JS, Tomasevich LL, Tallmadge EH, Collum DB. Methode der kontinuierlichen Variation: Verwendung von Job-Plots zur Untersuchung molekularer Assoziationen in der metallorganischen Chemie. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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18
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Larrañaga O, de Cózar A, Bickelhaupt FM, Zangi R, Cossío FP. Aggregation and cooperative effects in the aldol reactions of lithium enolates. Chemistry 2013; 19:13761-73. [PMID: 23964002 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory and Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out for model aldol reactions involving aggregates of lithium enolates derived from acetaldehyde and acetone. Formaldehyde and acetone have been used as electrophiles. It is found that the geometries of the enolate aggregates are in general determined by the most favorable arrangements of the point charges within the respective Lin On clusters. The reactivity of the enolates follows the sequence monomer≫dimer>tetramer. In lithium aggregates, the initially formed aldol adducts must rearrange to form more stable structures in which the enolate and alkoxide oxygen atoms are within the respective Lin On clusters. Positive cooperative effects, similar to allosteric effects found in several proteins, are found for the successive aldol reactions in aggregates. The corresponding transition structures show in general sofa geometries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olatz Larrañaga
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I/, Kimika Organikoa I Saila, Facultad de Química/, Kimika Fakultatea Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, UPV/EHU and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), 1072, 20018 San Sebastián-Donostia (Spain)
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19
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Zhou Z, Qin W, Chu Y, Fei W. Elucidation of the structures of tributyl phosphate/Li complexes in the presence of FeCl3 via UV–visible, Raman and IR spectroscopy and the method of continuous variation. Chem Eng Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2013.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Harrison-Marchand A, Mongin F. Mixed AggregAte (MAA): A Single Concept for All Dipolar Organometallic Aggregates. 1. Structural Data. Chem Rev 2013; 113:7470-562. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300295w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 145] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Harrison-Marchand
- Laboratoire COBRA de l′Université de Rouen, INSA de Rouen, CNRS, UMR 6014 & FR 3038, IRCOF, Rue Tesnière, 76821 Mont St Aignan Cédex, France
| | - Florence Mongin
- Équipe Chimie et Photonique Moléculaires, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Bâtiment 10A, case 1003, Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cédex, France
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21
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Reich HJ. Role of Organolithium Aggregates and Mixed Aggregates in Organolithium Mechanisms. Chem Rev 2013; 113:7130-78. [DOI: 10.1021/cr400187u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 248] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hans J. Reich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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22
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Tomasevich LL, Collum DB. Structure determination using the method of continuous variation: lithium phenolates solvated by protic and dipolar aprotic ligands. J Org Chem 2013; 78:7498-507. [PMID: 23806055 PMCID: PMC3759316 DOI: 10.1021/jo401080n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The method of continuous variation (MCV) was used in conjunction with (6)Li NMR spectroscopy to characterize four lithium phenolates solvated by a range of solvents, including N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, Et2O, pyridine, protic amines, alcohols, and highly dipolar aprotic solvents. Dimers, trimers, and tetramers were observed, depending on the precise lithium phenolate-solvent combinations. Competition experiments (solvent swaps) provide insights into the relative propensities toward mixed solvation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura L. Tomasevich
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301
| | - David B. Collum
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301
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23
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De Vries TS, Bruneau AM, Liou LR, Subramanian H, Collum DB. Azaaldol condensation of a lithium enolate solvated by N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine: dimer-based 1,2-addition to imines. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:4103-9. [PMID: 23413774 PMCID: PMC3715612 DOI: 10.1021/ja400345c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The lithium enolate of tert-amylacetate solvated by N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) is shown to be a doubly chelated dimer. Adding the dimeric enolate to 4-fluorobenzaldehyde-N-phenylimine affords an N-lithiated β-amino ester shown to be monomeric using (6)Li and (15)N NMR spectroscopies. Rate studies using (19)F NMR spectroscopy reveal reaction orders consistent with a transition structure of stoichiometry [(ROLi)2(TMEDA)2(imine)](‡). Density functional theory computations explore several possible dimer-based transition structures with monodentate and bidentate coordination of TMEDA. Supporting rate studies using trans-N,N,N',N'-1,2-tetramethylcyclohexanediamine showing analogous rates and rate law suggest that TMEDA is fully chelated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy S. De Vries
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853–1301
| | - Angela M. Bruneau
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853–1301
| | - Lara R. Liou
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853–1301
| | | | - David B. Collum
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853–1301
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24
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Seel S, Dagousset G, Thaler T, Frischmuth A, Karaghiosoff K, Zipse H, Knochel P. Preparation of Stereodefined Secondary Alkyllithium Compounds. Chemistry 2013; 19:4614-22. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201204076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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25
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Tatić T, Hermann S, Stalke D. The [(DABCO)7·(LiCH2SiMe3)8] Octamer: More Aggregated than the Parent Starting Material [LiCH2SiMe3]6 but Also Higher in Reactivity. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om3005806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Tatić
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Hermann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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26
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Nakajima H, Yasuda M, Baba A. Lithium phenolates with a hexagonal-prismatic Li6O6 core isolated via a cage-shaped tripodal ligands system: crystal structures and their behavior in solution. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:6602-6. [PMID: 22522459 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30266g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Stable hexanuclear lithium phenolate bearing a cage-shaped tripodal ligand was isolated, which had a hexagonal-prismatic Li(6)O(6) core at room temperature, because of the hard mobility of the ligand and its reduction of the problematic steric repulsion. The properties of the lithium phenolates were analyzed by X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideto Nakajima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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27
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Granitzka M, Pöppler AC, Schwarze EK, Stern D, Schulz T, John M, Herbst-Irmer R, Pandey SK, Stalke D. Aggregation of Donor Base Stabilized 2-Thienyllithium in a Single Crystal and in Solution: Distances from X-ray Diffraction and the Nuclear Overhauser Effect. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 134:1344-51. [DOI: 10.1021/ja210382c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Granitzka
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ann-Christin Pöppler
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Eike K. Schwarze
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Daniel Stern
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Thomas Schulz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael John
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sushil K. Pandey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu, Jammu-180 006, India
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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28
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Miura T, Kose O, Li F, Kai S, Saito S. CuI/H2/NaOH-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Two Different Alcohols for Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation: “Borrowing Hydrogen”? Chemistry 2011; 17:11146-51. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201101752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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29
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Kennedy AR, Mulvey RE, O'Hara CT, Robertson GM, Robertson SD. Mixed lithium amide-lithium halide compounds: unusual halide-deficient amido metal anionic crowns. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:8375-8. [PMID: 21774044 PMCID: PMC3625747 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201102023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2011] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alan R Kennedy
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow, UK
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30
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Kennedy AR, Mulvey RE, O'Hara CT, Robertson GM, Robertson SD. Mixed Lithium Amide–Lithium Halide Compounds: Unusual Halide‐Deficient Amido Metal Anionic Crowns. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201102023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alan R. Kennedy
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow (UK)
| | - Robert E. Mulvey
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow (UK)
| | - Charles T. O'Hara
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow (UK)
| | - Gemma M. Robertson
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow (UK)
| | - Stuart D. Robertson
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow (UK)
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31
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DFT and ONIOM study on the alkylation of the lithium enolate in solution: microsolvation cluster models for CH2=CHOLi + CH3Cl + (THF)0–6. Theor Chem Acc 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-011-0981-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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32
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Lapointe D, Markiewicz T, Whipp CJ, Toderian A, Fagnou K. Predictable and Site-Selective Functionalization of Poly(hetero)arene Compounds by Palladium Catalysis. J Org Chem 2010; 76:749-59. [DOI: 10.1021/jo102081a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Lapointe
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Thomas Markiewicz
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Christopher J. Whipp
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Amy Toderian
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa ON K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Keith Fagnou
- Center for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa ON K1N 6N5, Canada
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33
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Wang JR, Manabe K. Hydroxyterphenylphoshine-palladium catalyst for benzo[b]furan synthesis from 2-chlorophenols. bifunctional ligand strategy for cross-coupling of chloroarenes. J Org Chem 2010; 75:5340-2. [PMID: 20578763 DOI: 10.1021/jo1007948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst composed of Pd and hydroxyterphenylphosphine was found to be effective for one-pot benzo[b]furan synthesis from 2-chlorophenols and alkynes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Rui Wang
- RIKEN Advanced Science Institute, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako 351-0198, Japan
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34
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Stern D, Finkelmeier N, Meindl K, Henn J, Stalke D. Consecutive donor-base exchange in anthracenyllithium compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:6869-72. [PMID: 20677300 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Stern
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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35
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Stern D, Finkelmeier N, Meindl K, Henn J, Stalke D. Schrittweiser Donorbasenaustausch in Anthracenyllithiumverbindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201002873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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