1
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Dhawa U, Lavrencic L, Hu X. Nickel-Catalyzed Enantio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of Fluorine-Containing Vicinal Stereogenic Centers. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2024; 10:1657-1666. [PMID: 39220696 PMCID: PMC11363326 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c00819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2024] [Revised: 07/24/2024] [Accepted: 07/31/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
The construction of fluorinated architectures has been a topic of interest to medicinal chemists due to their unique ability to improve the pharmacokinetic properties of bioactive compounds. However, the stereoselective synthesis of fluoro-organic compounds with vicinal stereogenic centers is a challenge. Herein, we present a directing-groupfree nickel-hydride catalyzed hydroalkylation of fluoroalkenes to afford fluorinated motifs with two adjacent chiral centers in excellent yields and stereoselectivities. Our method provides expedient access to biologically relevant, highly enantioenriched organofluorine compounds. Furthermore, the strategy can be used for the diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of vicinal difluorides, which have recently gained attention in the fields of organocatalysis and peptide mimics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Xile Hu
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis
and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale
de Lausanne (EPFL), ISIC-LSCI, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
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2
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Liang H, Berwanger MR, Morken JP. Stereospecific Phosphination and Thioetherification of Organoboronic Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:18873-18878. [PMID: 38954635 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c06526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Alkyllithium-activated organoboronic esters are found to undergo stereospecific phosphination with copper chloride and chlorophosphines. They also react with thiolsulfonate electrophiles under copper catalysis. These reactions enable stereospecific phosphination and thiolation of organoboronic esters, which are further applied in preparation of chiral ligands and biologically active molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Michael R Berwanger
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - James P Morken
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
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3
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Shen HC, Wang ZS, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Simultaneous Stereoinvertive and Stereoselective C(sp 3)-C(sp 3) Cross-Coupling of Boronic Esters and Allylic Carbonates. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:13719-13726. [PMID: 38721780 PMCID: PMC11117407 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c03686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
With increasing interest in constructing more three-dimensional entities, there has been growing interest in cross-coupling reactions that forge C(sp3)-C(sp3) bonds, which leads to additional challenges as it is not just a more difficult bond to construct but issues of stereocontrol also arise. Herein, we report the stereocontrolled cross-coupling of enantioenriched boronic esters with racemic allylic carbonates enabled by iridium catalysis, leading to the formation of C(sp3)-C(sp3) bonds with single or vicinal stereogenic centers. The method shows broad substrate scope, enabling primary, secondary, and even tertiary boronic esters to be employed, and can be used to prepare any of the four possible stereoisomers of a coupled product with vicinal chiral centers. The new method, which combines the simultaneous enantiospecific reaction of a chiral nucleophile with the enantioselective reaction of a chiral electrophile in a single process, offers a solution for stereodivergent cross-coupling of two C(sp3) fragments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
| | - Varinder K. Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
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4
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Huo T, Zhao X, Cheng Z, Wei J, Zhu M, Dou X, Jiao N. Late-stage modification of bioactive compounds: Improving druggability through efficient molecular editing. Acta Pharm Sin B 2024; 14:1030-1076. [PMID: 38487004 PMCID: PMC10935128 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2023.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 10/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Synthetic chemistry plays an indispensable role in drug discovery, contributing to hit compounds identification, lead compounds optimization, candidate drugs preparation, and so on. As Nobel Prize laureate James Black emphasized, "the most fruitful basis for the discovery of a new drug is to start with an old drug"1. Late-stage modification or functionalization of drugs, natural products and bioactive compounds have garnered significant interest due to its ability to introduce diverse elements into bioactive compounds promptly. Such modifications alter the chemical space and physiochemical properties of these compounds, ultimately influencing their potency and druggability. To enrich a toolbox of chemical modification methods for drug discovery, this review focuses on the incorporation of halogen, oxygen, and nitrogen-the ubiquitous elements in pharmacophore components of the marketed drugs-through late-stage modification in recent two decades, and discusses the state and challenges faced in these fields. We also emphasize that increasing cooperation between chemists and pharmacists may be conducive to the rapid discovery of new activities of the functionalized molecules. Ultimately, we hope this review would serve as a valuable resource, facilitating the application of late-stage modification in the construction of novel molecules and inspiring innovative concepts for designing and building new drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tongyu Huo
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xinyi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Zengrui Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jialiang Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
- Changping Laboratory, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Minghui Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xiaodong Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
- Changping Laboratory, Beijing 102206, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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5
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Youn JH, Go SY, Chung H, Lee H, Chung TD, Cheong PHY, Lee HG. Dual Function of N-Iodosuccinimide for C(sp 3)-B Bond Activation. Org Lett 2024; 26:198-203. [PMID: 38153405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
A practical method for C(sp3)-B bond activation was developed. Using a combination of alkyl trifluoroborates and N-iodosuccinimide (NIS), various C(sp3)-heteroatom bonds were readily generated in an efficient manner. Mechanistic studies revealed the bifunctional ability of NIS: mediating the formation of reactive halogenated intermediates and activating them via halogen bonding. This electrophilic activation of the reaction center enables the utilization of general heteroatom nucleophiles, which are used in a limited capacity in traditional 1,2-metalate rearrangements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Hyun Youn
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Su Yong Go
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunho Chung
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Haeyeon Lee
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Taek Dong Chung
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do 16229, Republic of Korea
| | - Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - Hong Geun Lee
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
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6
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Moon HW, Lavagnino MN, Lim S, Palkowitz MD, Mandler MD, Beutner GL, Drance MJ, Lipshultz JM, Scola PM, Radosevich AT. Deoxyfluorination of 1°, 2°, and 3° Alcohols by Nonbasic O-H Activation and Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Fluoride Shuttling. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:22735-22744. [PMID: 37812176 PMCID: PMC11179691 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c08373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
A method for deoxyfluorination of aliphatic primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols is reported, employing a nontrigonal phosphorus triamide for base-free alcohol activation in conjunction with an organic soluble fluoride donor and a triarylborane fluoride shuttling catalyst. Mechanistic experiments are consistent with a reaction that proceeds by the collapse of an oxyphosphonium fluoroborate ion pair with fluoride transfer. The substrate scope complements existing deoxyfluorination methods and enables the preparation of homochiral secondary and tertiary alkylfluorides by stereoinversion of the substrate alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Won Moon
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Marissa N. Lavagnino
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Soohyun Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Maximilian D. Palkowitz
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb, 250 Water Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141, United States
| | - Michael D. Mandler
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Gregory L. Beutner
- Chemical and Synthetic Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Myles J. Drance
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jeffrey M. Lipshultz
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Paul M. Scola
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb, 250 Water Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02141, United States
| | - Alexander T. Radosevich
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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7
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Wang X, Zhang X, Xue L, Wang Q, You F, Dai L, Wu J, Kramer S, Lian Z. Mechanochemical Synthesis of Aryl Fluorides by Using Ball Milling and a Piezoelectric Material as the Redox Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202307054. [PMID: 37523257 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
Aryl fluorides are important structural motifs in many pharmaceuticals. Although the Balz-Schiemann reaction provides an entry to aryl fluorides from aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, it suffers from drawbacks such as long reaction time, high temperature, toxic solvent, toxic gas release, and low functional group tolerance. Here, we describe a general method for the synthesis of aryl fluorides from aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates using a piezoelectric material as redox catalyst under ball milling conditions in the presence of Selectfluor. This approach effectively addresses the aforementioned limitations. Furthermore, the piezoelectric material can be recycled multiple times. Mechanistic investigations indicate that this fluorination reaction may proceed via a radical pathway, and Selectfluor plays a dual role as both a source of fluorine and a terminal reductant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohong Wang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Xuemei Zhang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Li Xue
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Qingqing Wang
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Fengzhi You
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Lunzhi Dai
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Jiagang Wu
- Department of Materials Science, Sichuan University, 610064, Chengdu, China
| | - Søren Kramer
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Zhong Lian
- Department of Dermatology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China
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8
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Barker TJ, Bogatkevich A, Crowder DW, Gierszal SG, Hayes JC, Hollerbach MR, Russell RW. Reactions of Benzylboronate Nucleophiles. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2023; 55:2639-2647. [PMID: 37790600 PMCID: PMC10545366 DOI: 10.1055/a-2072-2754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
This short review summarizes our laboratory's development of benzylboronic esters as nucleophiles. Activation of the benzylboronic ester is achieved by irreversible coordination of an alkyllithium Lewis base to form a nucleophilic benzylboronate. This boronate was found to react with aldehydes, imines, ketones and alkyl bromides. A copper catalyst was employed in reactions of the boronate with epoxides and aziridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J Barker
- College of Charleston, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 66 George St., Charleston, SC
| | - Andrew Bogatkevich
- College of Charleston, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 66 George St., Charleston, SC
| | - Dallas W Crowder
- College of Charleston, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 66 George St., Charleston, SC
| | - Sophia G Gierszal
- College of Charleston, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 66 George St., Charleston, SC
| | - Jacob C Hayes
- College of Charleston, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 66 George St., Charleston, SC
| | - Michael R Hollerbach
- College of Charleston, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 66 George St., Charleston, SC
| | - Richard W Russell
- College of Charleston, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 66 George St., Charleston, SC
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9
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Shinde GH, Sundén H. Boron-Mediated Regioselective Aromatic C-H Functionalization via an Aryl BF 2 Complex. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203505. [PMID: 36383388 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
An efficient regioselective functionalization of 2-aryl-heteroarenes and aryl aldehydes via an azaaryl BF2 complex has been developed. Mechanistically the reaction comprises fluoride to bromide ligand exchange on an aryl boron species and consecutive C-B bond cleavage to deliver a broad range of functionalized products. The reaction is high yielding, has a broad substrate scope where several different heteroarenes can be functionalized with chloro, bromo, iodo, hydroxyl, amine and BF2 in a highly regioselective fashion. The method can be applied for late-stage functionalization or for rapid skeleton remodeling with for instance cross-couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesh H Shinde
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Henrik Sundén
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden
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10
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McDonald TR, Rousseaux SAL. Synthesis of 3-borylated cyclobutanols from epihalohydrins or epoxy alcohol derivatives. Chem Sci 2023; 14:963-969. [PMID: 36755731 PMCID: PMC9890513 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc06088d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
There is an increasing interest in cyclobutanes within the medicinal chemistry community. Therefore, methods to prepare cyclobutanes that contain synthetic handles for further elaboration are of interest. Herein, we report a new approach for the synthesis of 3-borylated cyclobutanols via a formal [3 + 1]-cycloaddition using readily accessible 1,1-diborylalkanes and epihalohydrins or epoxy alcohol derivatives. 1-Substituted epibromohydrin starting materials provide access to borylated cyclobutanols containing substituents at three of the four positions on the cyclobutane core, and enantioenriched epibromohydrins lead to enantioenriched cyclobutanols with high levels of enantiospecificity (>98%). Finally, derivatization studies demonstrate the synthetic utility of both the OH and Bpin handles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tyler R. McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto. 80 St. George StreetTorontoONCanada
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11
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Xu N, Liang H, Morken JP. Copper-Catalyzed Stereospecific Transformations of Alkylboronic Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:11546-11552. [PMID: 35735669 PMCID: PMC10436227 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed stereospecific cross-couplings of boronic esters are reported. Boron "ate" complexes derived from pinacol boronic esters and tert-butyl lithium undergo stereospecific transmetalation to copper cyanide, followed by coupling with alkynyl bromides, allyl halides, propargylic halides, β-haloenones, hydroxylamine esters, and acyl chlorides. Through this simple transformation, commercially available inexpensive compounds can be employed to convert primary and secondary alkylboronic esters to a wide array of synthetically useful compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningxin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Hao Liang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - James P. Morken
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
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12
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Chai H, Zhen X, Wang X, Qi L, Qin Y, Xue J, Xu Z, Zhang H, Zhu W. Catalytic Synthesis of 5-Fluoro-2-oxazolines: Using BF 3·Et 2O as the Fluorine Source and Activating Reagent. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:19988-19996. [PMID: 35721954 PMCID: PMC9202255 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Hypervalent iodine catalyst-catalyzed nucleophilic fluorination of unsaturated amides using BF3·Et2O as the fluorine source and activating reagent was reported. Various 5-fluoro-2-oxazoline derivatives were synthesized in good to excellent yields (up to 95% isolated yield) within 10 min. The process was efficient and metal-free under mild conditions. A mechanism involving a fluorination/1,2-aryl migration/cyclization cascade was proposed on the basis of previous work and experimental results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongli Chai
- Key
Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School
of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiang Zhen
- Key
Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School
of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xueqing Wang
- Department
of Pharmacy, College of Life Sciences, China
Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Liang Qi
- Department
of Pharmacy, College of Life Sciences, China
Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yuji Qin
- School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen
University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jijun Xue
- Key
Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School
of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhaoqing Xu
- Key
Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School
of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hongrui Zhang
- Key
Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, School
of Basic Medical Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Weiwei Zhu
- School
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen
University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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13
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Jiang L, Sarró P, Teo WJ, Llop J, Suero MG. Catalytic alkene skeletal modification for the construction of fluorinated tertiary stereocenters. Chem Sci 2022; 13:4327-4333. [PMID: 35509472 PMCID: PMC9006967 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00968d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we describe the first construction of fluorinated tertiary stereocenters based on an alkene C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond cleavage. The new process, that takes advantage of a Rh-catalyzed carbyne transfer, relies on a branched-selective fluorination of tertiary allyl cations and is distinguished by a wide scope including natural products and drug molecule derivatives as well as adaptability to radiofluorination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyin Jiang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology. Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Pau Sarró
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology. Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica I Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, C. Marcel·lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Wei Jie Teo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology. Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Jordi Llop
- CIC BiomaGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance 20014 San Sebastián Guipuzcoa Spain
| | - Marcos G Suero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology. Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
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14
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Photo-induced trifunctionalization of bromostyrenes via remote radical migration reactions of tetracoordinate boron species. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1784. [PMID: 35379818 PMCID: PMC8980057 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29466-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetracoordinate boron species have emerged as radical precursors via deboronation by photo-induced single electron transfer (SET) pathway. These reactions usually produce an alkyl radical and boron-bound species, and the valuable boron species are always discarded as a by-product. Given the importance of boron species, it will be very attractive if the two parts could be incorporated into the eventual products. Herein we report a photo-catalyzed strategy in which in situ generated tetracoordinated boron species decomposed into both alkyl radicals and boron species under visible light irradiation, due to the pre-installation of a vinyl group on the aromatic ring, the newly generated alkyl radical attacks the vinyl group while leaving the boron species on ipso-position, then both radical part and boron moiety are safely incorporated into the final product. Tertiary borons, secondary borons, gem-diborons as well as 1,2-diborons, and versatile electrophiles are all well tolerated under this transformation, of note, ortho-, meta- and para-bromostyrenes all demonstrated good capabilities. The reaction portraits high atom economy, broad substrate scope, and diversified valuable products with tertiary or quaternary carbon center generated, with diborons as substrates, Csp2-B and Csp3-B are established simultaneously, which are precious synthetic building blocks in chemical synthesis. Tetracoordinate boron species are common radical precursors in organic synthesis, but the boron species are discarded as by-products. Herein the authors report a strategy to incorporate both the alkyl moiety and boron species into the eventual products, yielding organoboron compounds.
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15
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Volochnyuk DM, Gorlova AO, Grygorenko OO. Saturated Boronic Acids, Boronates, and Trifluoroborates: An Update on Their Synthetic and Medicinal Chemistry. Chemistry 2021; 27:15277-15326. [PMID: 34499378 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses recent advances in the chemistry of saturated boronic acids, boronates, and trifluoroborates. Applications of the title compounds in the design of boron-containing drugs are surveyed, with special emphasis on α-amino boronic derivatives. A general overview of saturated boronic compounds as modern tools to construct C(sp3 )-C and C(sp3 )-heteroatom bonds is given, including recent developments in the Suzuki-Miyaura and Chan-Lam cross-couplings, single-electron-transfer processes including metallo- and organocatalytic photoredox reactions, and transformations of boron "ate" complexes. Finally, an attempt to summarize the current state of the art in the synthesis of saturated boronic acids, boronates, and trifluoroborates is made, with a brief mention of the "classical" methods (transmetallation of organolithium/magnesium reagents with boron species, anti-Markovnikov hydroboration of alkenes, and the modification of alkenyl boron compounds) and a special focus on recent methodologies (boronation of alkyl (pseudo)halides, derivatives of carboxylic acids, alcohols, and primary amines, boronative C-H activation, novel approaches to alkene hydroboration, and 1,2-metallate-type rearrangements).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy M Volochnyuk
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine.,Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 5, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine
| | - Alina O Gorlova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 5, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine
| | - Oleksandr O Grygorenko
- Enamine Ltd. (www.enamine.net), Chervonotkatska 78, Kyiv, 02094, Ukraine.,Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
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16
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Gierszal SG, Barker TJ. Cu-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Benzylboronic Esters and Epoxides. Tetrahedron Lett 2021; 82:153369. [PMID: 34658453 PMCID: PMC8516127 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A reaction between epoxides and benzylboronic acid pinacol esters is described. CuI was found to be an effective catalyst of this transformation upon activation of the benzylboronic ester with an alkyllithium reagent. The reaction was very efficient and a variety of substituted epoxides were found to be good substrates with good regioselectivity for substitution at the less substituted side of the epoxide. A reaction using an enantioenriched secondary benzylboronic ester was found to not be stereospecific.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophia G Gierszal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424
| | - Timothy J Barker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424
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17
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Zhu W, Zhen X, Wu J, Cheng Y, An J, Ma X, Liu J, Qin Y, Zhu H, Xue J, Jiang X. Catalytic asymmetric nucleophilic fluorination using BF 3·Et 2O as fluorine source and activating reagent. Nat Commun 2021; 12:3957. [PMID: 34172752 PMCID: PMC8233348 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24278-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Fluorination using chiral catalytic methods could result in a direct access to asymmetric fluorine chemistry. However, challenges in catalytic asymmetric fluorinations, especially the longstanding stereochemical challenges existed in BF3·Et2O-based fluorinations, have not yet been addressed. Here we report the catalytic asymmetric nucleophilic fluorination using BF3·Et2O as the fluorine reagent in the presence of chiral iodine catalyst. Various chiral fluorinated oxazine products were obtained with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) and diastereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr). Control experiments (the desired fluoro-oxazines could not be obtained when Py·HF or Et3N·3HF were employed as the fluorine source) indicated that BF3·Et2O acted not only as a fluorine reagent but also as the activating reagent for activation of iodosylbenzene. Catalytic asymmetric fluorination remains elusive, especially the longstanding stereochemical challenges which exist in BF3Et2O-based fluorinations. Here the authors show a catalytic asymmetric nucleophilic fluorination using BF3·Et2O as the fluorine reagent in the presence of chiral iodine catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Zhu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiang Zhen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Jingyuan Wu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yaping Cheng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junkai An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Xingyu Ma
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jikun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Yuji Qin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Jijun Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Xianxing Jiang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
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18
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Moock D, Wagener T, Hu T, Gallagher T, Glorius F. Enantio- and Diastereoselective, Complete Hydrogenation of Benzofurans by Cascade Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:13677-13681. [PMID: 33844391 PMCID: PMC8251578 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202103910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report an enantio- and diastereoselective, complete hydrogenation of multiply substituted benzofurans in a one-pot cascade catalysis. The developed protocol facilitates the controlled installation of up to six new defined stereocenters and produces architecturally complex octahydrobenzofurans, prevalent in many bioactive molecules. A unique match of a chiral homogeneous ruthenium-N-heterocyclic carbene complex and an in situ activated rhodium catalyst from a complex precursor act in sequence to enable the presented process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Moock
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Tobias Wagener
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Tianjiao Hu
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Timothy Gallagher
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterCorrensstrasse 4048149MünsterGermany
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19
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Sheng J, Ni H, Ni S, He Y, Cui R, Liao G, Bian K, Wu B, Wang X. Diversity‐Oriented Synthesis of Aliphatic Fluorides via Reductive C(sp
3
)−C(sp
3
) Cross‐Coupling Fluoroalkylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202102481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Sheng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Hui‐Qi Ni
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Shan‐Xiu Ni
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yan He
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Ru Cui
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Guang‐Xu Liao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Kang‐Jie Bian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Bing‐Bing Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Xi‐Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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20
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Sheng J, Ni HQ, Ni SX, He Y, Cui R, Liao GX, Bian KJ, Wu BB, Wang XS. Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Aliphatic Fluorides via Reductive C(sp 3 )-C(sp 3 ) Cross-Coupling Fluoroalkylation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15020-15027. [PMID: 33847433 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202102481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Monofluorinated alkyl compounds are of great importance in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials. Herein, we describe a direct nickel-catalyzed monofluoromethylation of unactivated alkyl halides using a low-cost industrial raw material, bromofluoromethane, by demonstrating a general and efficient reductive cross-coupling of two alkyl halides. Results with 1-bromo-1-fluoroalkane also demonstrate the viability of monofluoroalkylation, which further established the first example of reductive C(sp3 )-C(sp3 ) cross-coupling fluoroalkylation. These transformations demonstrate high efficiency, mild conditions, and excellent functional-group compatibility, especially for a range of pharmaceuticals and biologically active compounds. Mechanistic studies support a radical pathway. Kinetic studies reveal that the reaction is first-order dependent on catalyst and alkyl bromide whereas the generation of monofluoroalkyl radical is not involved in the rate-determining step. This strategy provides a general and efficient method for the synthesis of aliphatic fluorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Sheng
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Hui-Qi Ni
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Shan-Xiu Ni
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Yan He
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Ru Cui
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Guang-Xu Liao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Kang-Jie Bian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Bing-Bing Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
| | - Xi-Sheng Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China
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21
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Moock D, Wagener T, Hu T, Gallagher T, Glorius F. Enantio‐ und diastereoselektive, vollständige Hydrierung von Benzofuranen mittels Kaskadenkatalyse. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202103910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Moock
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Tobias Wagener
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Tianjiao Hu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Timothy Gallagher
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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22
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Liu Z, Wang Y, Huo J, Li XJ, Li S, Song X. Selectfluor-Promoted Intramolecular N-S Bond Formation of α-Carbamoyl Ketene Dithioacetals in the Presence of Water: Synthesis of Multifunctionalized Isothiazolones. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5506-5517. [PMID: 33797258 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c03036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
A practical and efficient protocol toward fully substituted isothiazolones through Selectfluor-mediated intramolecular oxidative annulation of α-carbamoyl ketene dithioacetals has been developed in the presence of H2O and metal-free conditions. Notably, the experimental results reveal that H2O was crucial to the formation of new N-S bonds and the elimination of alkyl group from the sulfur atom. This protocol provides readily prepared substrates and possesses good functional group tolerance, mild reaction conditions, and operational simplicity, which provides potential access to applications in the pharmaceutical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Youkun Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Huo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jun Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Shengnan Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Song
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, P. R. China
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23
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Akiyama S, Oyama N, Endo T, Kubota K, Ito H. A Copper(I)-Catalyzed Radical-Relay Reaction Enabling the Intermolecular 1,2-Alkylborylation of Unactivated Olefins. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:5260-5268. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c02050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sota Akiyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Natsuki Oyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Tsubura Endo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Koji Kubota
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
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24
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Takeda M, Nagao K, Ohmiya H. Transition‐Metal‐Free Cross‐Coupling by Using Tertiary Benzylic Organoboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22460-22464. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202010251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitsutaka Takeda
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Kazunori Nagao
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Hirohisa Ohmiya
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
- JST PRESTO 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
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25
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Takeda M, Nagao K, Ohmiya H. Transition‐Metal‐Free Cross‐Coupling by Using Tertiary Benzylic Organoboronates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202010251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mitsutaka Takeda
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Kazunori Nagao
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Hirohisa Ohmiya
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
- JST PRESTO 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi Saitama 332-0012 Japan
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26
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyu Li
- Department of Chemistry University of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 2G2 Canada
| | - Dennis G. Hall
- Department of Chemistry University of Alberta Edmonton AB T6G 2G2 Canada
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27
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Fasano V, Winter N, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Divergent, Stereospecific Mono‐ and Difluoromethylation of Boronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202002246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valerio Fasano
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Nils Winter
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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28
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Fasano V, Winter N, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Divergent, Stereospecific Mono‐ and Difluoromethylation of Boronic Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8502-8506. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valerio Fasano
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Nils Winter
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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29
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Hayes JC, Hollerbach MR, Barker TJ. Nucleophilic Addition of Benzylboronates to Activated Ketones. Tetrahedron Lett 2020; 61:10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151505. [PMID: 32099267 PMCID: PMC7041909 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A method has been developed for the addition of benzylboronic acid pinacol ester to activated ketones including trifluoromethyl ketones in good yields. The use of DABCO as an additive was found to enhance the rate and efficiency of this reaction. In reactions of ketones with a second carbonyl group present such as an ester or amide, good chemoselectivity for the ketone was observed. Competition experiments suggest an electrophile relative reactivity order of CF2H ketone > CF3 ketone > aldehyde under these reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacob C Hayes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424
| | - Michael R Hollerbach
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424
| | - Timothy J Barker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29424
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30
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Wang D, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Studer A. Hydrogen Atom Transfer Induced Boron Retaining Coupling of Organoboronic Esters and Organolithium Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:14126-14130. [PMID: 31454481 PMCID: PMC6756585 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
![]()
α-Functionalization
of alkyl boronic esters and homologation
of aryl boronic esters by regioselective radical C(sp3)–H activation in boron-ate complexes
is reported. Reaction of commercial or readily accessed aryl boronic
acid pinacol esters with alkyl lithium reagents provides boron-ate
complexes. Selective α-C–H abstraction by in situ generated
trifluoromethyl radicals leads to radical anions that undergo electron
transfer oxidation followed by 1,2-aryl/alkyl migration from boron
to carbon to give the α-arylated/alkylated alkyl boronic esters.
The valuable boronic ester functionality remains in the products and
the cheap trifluoromethyl iodide acts as the oxidant in these C–C
couplings. The 1,2-alkyl migration from boron to carbon is highly
stereospecific allowing access to stereoisomerically pure boronic
esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinghai Wang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Christian Mück-Lichtenfeld
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany
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31
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Shen F, Zheng H, Xue XS, Lu L, Shen Q. Transition-Metal-Free ipso-Trifluoromethylthiolation of Lithium Aryl Boronates. Org Lett 2019; 21:6347-6351. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Hanliang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tanjin 300071, China
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tanjin 300071, China
| | - Long Lu
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qilong Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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32
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Hollerbach MR, Hayes JC, Barker TJ. Benzylation of Imines with Activated Boronate Nucleophiles. European J Org Chem 2019; 2019:1646-1648. [PMID: 32099525 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Benzylation reactions of N-tosyl imines and N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines using benzylboronic acid pinacol ester are reported. s-Butyllithium was used to activate the boronic ester, rendering it nucleophilic. The reaction was compatible with electronically diverse substituents on the imine in both substrate classes. Good diastereoselectivity was observed in additions to N-tert-butylsulfinylaldimines. The diastereoselectivity observed in these reactions is consistent with an open transition state for the addition. Examples of a secondary alkylboronic ester nucleophile and an N-tert-butanesulfinyl trifluoromethylketimine electrophile are also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R Hollerbach
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina 29424, USA
| | - Jacob C Hayes
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina 29424, USA
| | - Timothy J Barker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Charleston, Charleston, South Carolina 29424, USA
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33
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Shu C, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Photoredox-Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition-Polar Cyclization Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3870-3874. [PMID: 30681266 PMCID: PMC6492184 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Photoredox‐catalyzed methylcyclobutanations of alkylboronic esters are described. The reactions proceed through single‐electron transfer induced deboronative radical addition to an electron‐deficient alkene followed by single‐electron reduction and polar 4‐exo‐tet cyclization with a pendant alkyl halide. Key to the success of the methodology was the use of easily oxidizable arylboronate complexes. Structurally diverse cyclobutanes are shown to be conveniently prepared from readily available alkylboronic esters and a range of haloalkyl alkenes. The mild reactions display excellent functional group tolerance, and the radical addition‐polar cyclization cascade also enables the synthesis of 3‐, 5‐, 6‐, and 7‐membered rings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Shu
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK
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34
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Shu C, Noble A, Aggarwal VK. Photoredox‐Catalyzed Cyclobutane Synthesis by a Deboronative Radical Addition–Polar Cyclization Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Shu
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Adam Noble
- School of ChemistryUniversity of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
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35
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Pirzer AS, Alvarez E, Friedrich H, Heinrich MR. Radical Carbofluorination of Alkenes with Arylhydrazines and Selectfluor: Additives, Mechanistic Pathways, and Polar Effects. Chemistry 2019; 25:2786-2792. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna S. Pirzer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Eva‐Maria Alvarez
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Heike Friedrich
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Markus R. Heinrich
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Str. 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
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36
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Sim J, Campbell MW, Molander GA. Synthesis of α-Fluoro-α-Amino Acid Derivatives via Photoredox-Catalyzed Carbofluorination. ACS Catal 2019; 9:1558-1563. [PMID: 31588366 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A mild, metal-free, regioselective carbofluorination of dehydroalanine derivatives has been developed. Alkyl radicals resulting from visible-light photoredox catalysis engage in a radical conjugate addition to dehydroalanine, with subsequent fluorination of the newly generated radical to afford an α-fluoro-α-amino acid. By using a highly oxidizing organic photocatalyst, this process incorporates non-stabilized primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl radicals derived from commercially available alkyltrifluoroborates to furnish a wide range of fluorinated unnatural amino acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaehoon Sim
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Mark W. Campbell
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Gary A. Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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37
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Vijaykumar G, Bhunia M, Mandal SK. A phenalenyl-based nickel catalyst for the hydroboration of olefins under ambient conditions. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:5779-5784. [PMID: 30976767 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00468h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
In this report, nickel-catalyzed hydroboration of vinylarenes and aliphatic alkenes is investigated. The non-innocent phenalenyl ligand moiety in the nickel complex Ni(PLY)2(THF)2 (1) was utilized as an electron reservoir for the selective hydroboration reaction in the presence of pinacolborane under ambient conditions. The mechanistic investigations revealed that the alkene hydroboration reaction takes place through a single electron transfer (SET) from the phenalenyl ligand backbone leading to the cleavage of the B-H bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonela Vijaykumar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, India.
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38
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Abstract
This review presents the methods available for the fluorination and radiofluorination of aromatic and aliphatic organoboron compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham Pattison
- Chemistry Research Group
- School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences
- University of Brighton
- Brighton
- UK
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39
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Lu X, Zhang Z, Yu L, Zhang B, Wang B, Gong T, Tian C, Xiao B, Fu Y. Free Radical Pathway Cleavage of C—O Bonds for the Synthesis of Alkylboron Compounds. CHINESE J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201800500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xi Lu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Zhen‐Qi Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Lu Yu
- High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 China
| | - Ben Zhang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Bing Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Tian‐Jun Gong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chang‐Lin Tian
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- High Magnetic Field LaboratoryChinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 China
- School of Life SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230027 China
| | - Bin Xiao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yao Fu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy, iChEMUniversity of Science and Technology of China Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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40
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Fu Z, Jiang Y, Jiang L, Li Z, Guo S, Cai H. Cu-catalyzed decarboxylative iodination of aryl carboxylic acids with NaI: A practical entry to aryl iodides under aerobic conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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41
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Meyer D, Jangra H, Walther F, Zipse H, Renaud P. A third generation of radical fluorinating agents based on N-fluoro-N-arylsulfonamides. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4888. [PMID: 30459353 PMCID: PMC6244228 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07196-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Radical fluorination has been known for a long time, but synthetic applications were severely limited by the hazardous nature of the first generation of reagents such as F2 and the strongly electrophilic nature of the second generation of reagents such as N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) and Selecfluor®. Here, we report the preparation, use and properties of N-fluoro-N-arylsulfonamides (NFASs), a class of fluorinating reagents suitable for radical fluorination under mild conditions. Their N–F bond dissociation energies (BDE) are 30–45 kJ mol−1 lower than the N–F BDE of the reagents of the second generation. This favors clean radical fluorination processes over undesired side reactions. The utility of NFASs is demonstrated by a metal-free radical hydrofluorination of alkenes including an efficient remote C–H fluorination via a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer. NFASs have the potential to become the reagents of choice in many radical fluorination processes. Common radical fluorination reagents, such as Selectofluor®, are penalized by the need for metal catalysts and possible oxidation side reactions. Here, the authors reported the synthesis and application of N-fluoro-N-arylsulfonamides (NFASs) as third generation of radical fluorinating reagents to overcome those limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Meyer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Harish Jangra
- Department of Chemistry, LMU München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, München, Germany
| | - Fabian Walther
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Hendrik Zipse
- Department of Chemistry, LMU München, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377, München, Germany.
| | - Philippe Renaud
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland.
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42
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Lv WX, Li Q, Li JL, Li Z, Lin E, Tan DH, Cai YH, Fan WX, Wang H. gem
-Difluorination of Alkenyl N
-methyliminodiacetyl Boronates: Synthesis of α- and β-Difluorinated Alkylborons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xin Lv
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Qingjiang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Ji-Lin Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Zhan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - E Lin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Dong-Hang Tan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Yuan-Hong Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Wen-Xin Fan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Honggen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
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43
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Lv WX, Li Q, Li JL, Li Z, Lin E, Tan DH, Cai YH, Fan WX, Wang H. gem
-Difluorination of Alkenyl N
-methyliminodiacetyl Boronates: Synthesis of α- and β-Difluorinated Alkylborons. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:16544-16548. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xin Lv
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Qingjiang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Ji-Lin Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Zhan Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - E Lin
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Dong-Hang Tan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Yuan-Hong Cai
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Wen-Xin Fan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Honggen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Sun Yat-sen University; Guangzhou 510006 China
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44
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Timofeeva DS, Ofial AR, Mayr H. Kinetics of Electrophilic Fluorinations of Enamines and Carbanions: Comparison of the Fluorinating Power of N–F Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11474-11486. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daria S. Timofeeva
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Armin R. Ofial
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Herbert Mayr
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
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45
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46
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Hollerbach MR, Barker TJ. Chemoselective Benzylation of Aldehydes Using Lewis Base Activated Boronate Nucleophiles. Organometallics 2018; 37:1425-1427. [PMID: 31680714 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A benzylation of aldehydes using primary and secondary benzylboronic acid pinacol esters is reported. Activation of the boronic ester with s-butyllithium rendered it nucleophilic toward aldehydes. The activated nucleophile chemoselectively transfers the benzyl group over the s-butyl group, providing excellent yields of the benzylated products. 11B NMR experiments were performed to study the mechnism of this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R Hollerbach
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Charleston, 66 George St., Charleston, South Carolina 29424 United States
| | - Timothy J Barker
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Charleston, 66 George St., Charleston, South Carolina 29424 United States
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47
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Chen H, Li P, Wang M, Wang L. Transition-Metal-Free Regioselective C-H Bond Fluorination of 8-Amidoquinolines with Selectfluor. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Department of Chemistry; Huaibei Normal University; 235000 Huaibei Anhui P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry; Huaibei Normal University; 235000 Huaibei Anhui P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- Department of Chemistry; Huaibei Normal University; 235000 Huaibei Anhui P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry; Huaibei Normal University; 235000 Huaibei Anhui P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 200032 Shanghai P. R. China
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48
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Armstrong RJ, Sandford C, García-Ruiz C, Aggarwal VK. Conjunctive functionalization of vinyl boronate complexes with electrophiles: a diastereoselective three-component coupling. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:4922-4925. [PMID: 28425511 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01671a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A method for the conjunctive functionalization of vinyl boronate complexes with electrophiles is described. The overall process represents a three-component coupling between a vinyl boronic ester, carbon nucleophile and an electrophile, thus affording complex multifunctionalized products from simple starting materials. The diastereoselectivity (syn or anti) of this process is strongly dependent upon the nature of the electrophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roly J Armstrong
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.
| | - Christopher Sandford
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.
| | - Cristina García-Ruiz
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.
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49
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Punirun T, Soorukram D, Kuhakarn C, Reutrakul V, Pohmakotr M. Oxidative Difluoromethylation of Tetrahydroisoquinolines Using TMSCF 2SPh: Synthesis of Fluorinated Pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines and Benzo[a]quinolizidines. J Org Chem 2018; 83:765-782. [PMID: 29271203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
An efficient C1-difluoromethylation of tetrahydroisoquinolenes was achieved using TMSCF2SPh as a difluoromethylating agent and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxoammonium tetrafluoroborate (TEMPO+BF4-) as an oxidant. The process provides an access to a variety of C1-difluoro(phenylsulfanyl)methylated tetrahydroisoquinoline adducts in good yields. These adducts were employed as key precursors for preparing fluorinated pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline and benzo[a]quinolizidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teerachai Punirun
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC) and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University , Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Darunee Soorukram
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC) and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University , Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Chutima Kuhakarn
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC) and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University , Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Vichai Reutrakul
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC) and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University , Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Manat Pohmakotr
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC) and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University , Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
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50
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Wilson TC, Cailly T, Gouverneur V. Boron reagents for divergent radiochemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:6990-7005. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00499d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses boron reagents as precursors for divergent radiolabelling with a focus on carbon-11, fluorine-18 and iodine-123, -125, -131.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Thomas Cailly
- Normandie Univ
- UNICAEN
- Centre d’Etudes et de Recherche sur le Médicament de Normandie (CERMN)
- 14000 Caen
- France
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