1
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Nishikata T. α-Halocarbonyls as a Valuable Functionalized Tertiary Alkyl Source. ChemistryOpen 2024; 13:e202400108. [PMID: 38989712 DOI: 10.1002/open.202400108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024] Open
Abstract
This review introduces the synthetic organic chemical value of α-bromocarbonyl compounds with tertiary carbons. This α-bromocarbonyl compound with a tertiary carbon has been used primarily only as a radical initiator in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) reactions. However, with the recent development of photo-radical reactions (around 2010), research on the use of α-bromocarbonyl compounds as tertiary alkyl radical precursors became popular (around 2012). As more examples were reported, α-bromocarbonyl compounds were studied not only as radicals but also for their applications in organometallic and ionic reactions. That is, α-bromocarbonyl compounds act as nucleophiles as well as electrophiles. The carbonyl group of α-bromocarbonyl compounds is also attractive because it allows the skeleton to be converted after the reaction, and it is being applied to total synthesis. In our survey until 2022, α-bromocarbonyl compounds can be used to perform a full range of reactions necessary for organic synthesis, including multi-component reactions, cross-coupling, substitution, cyclization, rearrangement, stereospecific reactions, asymmetric reactions. α-Bromocarbonyl compounds have created a new trend in tertiary alkylation, which until then had limited reaction patterns in organic synthesis. This review focuses on how α-bromocarbonyl compounds can be used in synthetic organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Nishikata
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Yamaguchi University, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8611, Japan
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2
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Gao J, Hu M, Wang Y, Luo S, Mi X. Transition-Metal-Free Direct α-Arylation of Weinreb-type Amides with Arylboronic Acids through Aza-oxyallyl Cation Intermediates. J Org Chem 2024; 89:13730-13734. [PMID: 39196636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/29/2024]
Abstract
Here, we report an efficient transition-metal-free C(sp2)-C(sp3) Suzuki-Miyaura-type cross-coupling between α-halo Weinreb-type amides and arylboronic acids. The reaction is carried out by capturing active aza-oxyallyl cation (AOAC) with arylboronic acid to form a boron "ate" complex, followed by 1,4-migration to give α-aryl amides with good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiali Gao
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Minmin Hu
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yuzhi Wang
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Sanzhong Luo
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xueling Mi
- College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
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3
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Deeksha, Singh R. Heteroannulation of Arynes with α-Bromodifluorohydroxamates: An Efficient and General Approach to Access 2,2-Difluoro Indoxyls. Org Lett 2024; 26:5682-5688. [PMID: 38934600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first general approach to access N-alkoxy-2,2-difluoro indoxyls, via formal 3 + 2 cycloaddition of aryne and (putative) fluorinated-aza-oxyallyl cation. This transition-metal/oxidant-free transformation occurs under mild reaction conditions with a short reaction time. Mechanistic investigation indicates the possible involvement of the closed form of fluorinated-aza-oxyallyl cation, viz., α-lactam, in the current transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deeksha
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
| | - Ritesh Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
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4
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Wang L, Yilmaz F, Yildirim O, Schölermann B, Bag S, Greiner L, Pahl A, Sievers S, Scheel R, Strohmann C, Squire C, Foley DJ, Ziegler S, Grigalunas M, Waldmann H. Discovery of a Novel Pseudo-Natural Product Aurora Kinase Inhibitor Chemotype through Morphological Profiling. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2309202. [PMID: 38569218 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202309202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
The pseudo-natural product (pseudo-NP) concept aims to combine NP fragments in arrangements that are not accessible through known biosynthetic pathways. The resulting compounds retain the biological relevance of NPs but are not yet linked to bioactivities and may therefore be best evaluated by unbiased screening methods resulting in the identification of unexpected or unprecedented bioactivities. Herein, various NP fragments are combined with a tricyclic core connectivity via interrupted Fischer indole and indole dearomatization reactions to provide a collection of highly three-dimensional pseudo-NPs. Target hypothesis generation by morphological profiling via the cell painting assay guides the identification of an unprecedented chemotype for Aurora kinase inhibition with both its relatively highly 3D structure and its physicochemical properties being very different from known inhibitors. Biochemical and cell biological characterization indicate that the phenotype identified by the cell painting assay corresponds to the inhibition of Aurora kinase B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wang
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Furkan Yilmaz
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Okan Yildirim
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Beate Schölermann
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Sukdev Bag
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Luca Greiner
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Axel Pahl
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
- Compound Management and Screening Center (COMAS), 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Sonja Sievers
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
- Compound Management and Screening Center (COMAS), 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Rebecca Scheel
- Faculty of Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Faculty of Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry, TU Dortmund University, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Christopher Squire
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, 1142, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Daniel J Foley
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of Canterbury, 8041, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - Slava Ziegler
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Michael Grigalunas
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
| | - Herbert Waldmann
- Department of Chemical Biology, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, 44227, Dortmund, Germany
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5
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Baruah B, Pegu CD, Deb ML. Indole as a Versatile Building Block in Cycloaddition Reactions: Synthesis of Diverse Heterocyclic Frameworks. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2024; 382:18. [PMID: 38758483 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-024-00463-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Indole, a ubiquitous and structurally versatile aromatic compound, has emerged as a key player in the synthesis of diverse heterocyclic frameworks via cycloaddition reactions. These reactions are completely atom-economical and, hence, are considered as green reactions. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the pivotal role played by indole in the construction of complex and biologically relevant heterocyclic compounds. Here we explore the chemistry of indole-based cycloadditions, highlighting their synthetic utility in accessing a wide array of heterocyclic architectures, including cyclohepta[b]indoles, tetrahydrocarbazoles, tetrahydroindolo[3,2-c]quinoline, and indolines, among others. Additionally, we discuss the mechanistic insights that underpin these transformations, emphasizing the strategic importance of indole as a building block. The content of this article will certainly encourage the readers to explore more work in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biswajita Baruah
- Department of Chemistry, Pandu College, Guwahati, Assam, 781012, India.
| | - Choitanya Dev Pegu
- Department of Chemistry, Madhabdev University, Lakhimpur, Assam, 784164, India
| | - Mohit L Deb
- Advanced Research Centre and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Meghalaya, Ri-Bhoi, Meghalaya, 793101, India.
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6
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Dou PH, Fu XH, Chen Y, Ge ZZ, Zhou MQ, Wang ZH, You Y, Yang L, Zhang YP, Zhao JQ, Yuan WC. Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Decarboxylation of 5-Vinyloxazolidine-2,4-Diones Triggering the Dearomatization of Electron-Deficient Indoles for the Synthesis of Chiral Highly Functionalized Pyrroloindolines. Org Lett 2024; 26:3310-3315. [PMID: 38587335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
A catalyst system consisting of a chiral phosphoramidite ligand and Pd2(dba)3·CHCl3 causes the decarboxylation of 5-vinyloxazolidine-2,4-diones to generate amide-containing aza-π-allylpalladium 1,3-dipole intermediates, which are capable of triggering the dearomatization of 3-nitroindoles for diastereo- and enantioselective [3+2] cycloaddition, leading to the formation of a series of highly functionalized pyrroloindolines containing three contiguous stereogenic centers with excellent results (up to 99% yield, 88:12 dr, and 96% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Hao Dou
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiao-Hui Fu
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhen-Zhen Ge
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Ming-Qiang Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhen-Hua Wang
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yong You
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Lei Yang
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yan-Ping Zhang
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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7
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You X, Yao Y, Liu P, Chen L, Xie Y, Li G, Hong L. Synthesis of Isoquinuclidines via Dearomative Diels-Alder Reaction of Cyclic Amidines with Indoles. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3635-3643. [PMID: 38359465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
The development and utilization of new dienes and dienophiles for the controlled synthesis of isoquinuclidines is highly appealing. Herein, we describe a novel strategy for diastereoselective synthesis of indoline-fused isoquinuclidines via copper-catalyzed dearomative Diels-Alder reaction of cyclic amidines with indoles. This protocol avoids the use of unstable DHPs and activated alkenes, offering a more efficient and selective approach to synthesize isoquinuclidines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin You
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ying Yao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Pengyutian Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yubao Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Guofeng Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Liang Hong
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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8
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Eyilcim O, Gunay F, Gunkara OT, Ng YY, Ulucan O, Erden I. Design and synthesis of novel 1,2,3,4-tetrazines as new anti-leukemia cancer agents. Chem Biol Drug Des 2023; 102:1186-1201. [PMID: 37730958 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel 1,2,3,4-tetrazines were designed and synthesized. 1 H-NMR spectroscopy, 13 C NMR spectroscopy, and HRMS were used to determine the structures of this novel compounds. Computational approaches suggested that DHFR is a putative target for the newly synthesized 11 compounds. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations followed by molecular docking simulations were employed to evaluate DHFR as a potential target protein. The anticancer activities of the compounds were evaluated against five different types of leukemia cell lines (Jurkat, Nalm-6, Reh, K562, and Molt-4) and one non-leukemic cell line (Hek293T) by MTT test in vitro and imatinib was used as a control drug. Among these compounds, 3a exhibited the best activity against all the leukemic cell lines, except Reh cell line. For Nalm-6, K562, Jurkat, and Molt-4 cell lines, IC50 values were found to be 15.98, 19.12, 23.15, and 25.80 μM, respectively. Our work focuses on the synthesis of original and novel 1,2,3,4-tetrazine derivatives while contributing to the ongoing effort to discover more potent new antileukemia agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oznur Eyilcim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fulya Gunay
- Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Omer Tahir Gunkara
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Arts, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yuk Yin Ng
- Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ozlem Ulucan
- Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ihsan Erden
- San Francisco State University, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, San Francisco, California, USA
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9
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Zhang X, Dai HY, Liu WC, Zeng R, Dai Z, Wang YP, Li JL, Li QZ, Han B. Base-Promoted Formal (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of α-Halohydroxamates with Electron-Deficient Alkenyl-iminoindolines To Synthesize Spiro-indolinepyrrolidinones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14619-14633. [PMID: 37789599 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
Construction of pyrrolidinyl-spiroindoles with easily available starting materials has attracted considerable attention from the synthesis community and is in great demand. Here, we describe a base-promoted formal (3 + 2) cycloaddition of α-halohydroxamates with alkenyl-iminoindolines. The present methodology features mild reaction conditions and a broad substrate scope with up to 99% yield and excellent diastereoselectivity. The versatility of this approach is demonstrated through valuable synthetic transformations. Preliminary mechanistic studies shed light on the mechanism of this cycloaddition process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhang
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Yu Dai
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Wan-Cong Liu
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Rong Zeng
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Dai
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Peng Wang
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Long Li
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Zhu Li
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Bo Han
- Anti-infective Agent Creation Engineering Research Centre of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, P. R. China
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10
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Lan W, Yu X, Li M, Lei R, Qin Z, Fu B. A concise approach to 2-pyrrolin-5-one scaffold construction from α-halohydroxamates and β-keto compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7535-7540. [PMID: 37674436 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01140b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
A concise approach to the construction of the 2-pyrrolin-5-one scaffold was developed via a one-pot reaction with formal [3 + 2] annulation/elimination between β-keto nitrile/β-keto ester and unsubstituted α-halohydroxamates. This reaction features mild conditions, easy handling, broad substrate scope and good yields. Remarkably, the products could be readily converted into potentially bioactive alkylidenepyrrolinones, pyrroles, pyran-fused pyrrole heterocycles and other useful compounds, exhibiting versatile synthetic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Lan
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Xuan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Mengzhu Li
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Rongchao Lei
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Zhaohai Qin
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Bin Fu
- Department of Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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11
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Karjee P, Mandal S, Debnath B, Namdev N, Punniyamurthy T. Expedient (3+3)-annulation of in situ generated azaoxyallyl cations with diaziridines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023. [PMID: 37317582 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02136j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Efficient annulation of in situ formed azaoxyallyl cations using a base has been accomplished with diaziridines to provide 1,2,4-triazines at room temperature. The substrate scope, scale up, functional group tolerance and transition-metal free reaction conditions are the important practical features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallab Karjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
| | - Santu Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
| | - Bijoy Debnath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
| | - Nirali Namdev
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, India.
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12
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Matsumoto N, Hwang T, Romo D. Total Synthesis of (±)- N-Methyldibromoisophakellin and N-Methylugibohlin via Net [3+2] Cycloguanidinylations Employing 2-Amido-1,3-Diamino-Allyl Cations. Tetrahedron Lett 2023; 115:154304. [PMID: 36777739 PMCID: PMC9914522 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A concise total synthesis of (±)-N-methyldibromoisophakellin, a member of the monomeric pyrrole-aminoimidazole alkaloid family isolated from the marine sponge Stylissa carbica, was achieved via a net [3+2] cycloaddition to install the cyclic guanidine. This ring annulation employs a 2-amido-1,3-aminoallyl cation obtained under oxidative conditions from variously N-substituted guanidines which in one instance led to isolation of a tetracycle bearing a carbinolamine center through subsequent benzylic oxidation. Finally, the serendipitous formation of a unique, related alkenyl guanidine, N-methylugibohlin, achieved via ring opening of cyclic guanidine under acidic conditions suggests that ugibohlin may be an artifact of isolation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nobuyuki Matsumoto
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bayor University, 101 Bagby Ave., Waco, Texas, USA 76798-7348
| | - Taehwan Hwang
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bayor University, 101 Bagby Ave., Waco, Texas, USA 76798-7348
| | - Daniel Romo
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Bayor University, 101 Bagby Ave., Waco, Texas, USA 76798-7348
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13
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Bao M, Xie X, Huang J, Doyle MP, Ren Z, Yue H, Xu X. Divergent Construction of N-Doped Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Indole as the Nitrogen Source Building Block. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300140. [PMID: 36705339 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
An Ag/Au-catalyzed divergent cascade reaction of alkyne embedded diazoketones with indoles has been described. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction goes through a [4+2]-cycloaddition of an in situ formed isobenzopyrylium intermediate with indole, followed by a sequential retro-Michael addition/carbene N-H insertion process to give the benzo[i]phenanthridines products with gold catalysis; whereas a dearomatization/rearomatization sequence occurs favourably when the reaction is catalyzed by a silver catalyst, delivering benzo[b]carbazoles in generally high to excellent yields. Notably, this is a rare example of using indole as the dienophile for cycloaddition with the isobenzopyrylium species, providing a concise and practical approach for the selective construction of N-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with structural diversity and broad functional-group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Bao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiongda Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Michael P Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78249, USA
| | - Zhi Ren
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, P. R. China
| | - Haibo Yue
- College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, 518118, P. R. China
| | - Xinfang Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
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14
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Deeksha, Sathish E, Kiran, Singh R. Access to Sterically Hindered Thioethers (α-Thioamides) Under Mild Conditions Using α-Halohydroxamates: Application toward 1,4-Benzothiazinones and 4,1-Benzothiazepinones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:901-908. [PMID: 36576371 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a new and highly efficient approach for synthesizing congested α-thioamides under mild reaction conditions (mild base, room temperature, and short duration) using α-halo hydroxamates as direct alkylating agents. The reaction works well with both (hetero)aryl and alkyl thiols, tolerating a broad functional group and diverse substrate scope, including benzeneselenol for selenoether construction. The strategy enables efficient synthesis of biologically relevant 1,4 benzothiazinone and 4,1-benzothiazepinone cores, along with various other functionalized sulfur-based scaffolds of biological importance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deeksha
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
| | - Elagandhula Sathish
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
| | - Kiran
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
| | - Ritesh Singh
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India
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15
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Pandit S, Pandey VK, Adhikari AS, Kumar S, Maurya AK, Kant R, Majumdar N. Palladium-Catalyzed Dearomative [4 + 2]-Cycloaddition toward Hydrocarbazoles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:97-105. [PMID: 36484797 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An efficient method for the construction of hydrocarbazoles bearing three continuous sterically hindered stereocenters, two quaternary and one tertiary, via a highly diastereoselective palladium-catalyzed [4 + 2]-cycloaddition/dearomatization of 3-nitroindoles has been developed. The cycloaddition of 3-nitroindoles occurs at ambient conditions with a 1,4-zwitterionic intermediate, in situ generated from γ-methylidene-δ-valerolactones. The further synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated by the multifaceted transformations possible from the products. The catalytic asymmetric aspect of this transformation has also been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumen Pandit
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Vinay Kumar Pandey
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Amit Singh Adhikari
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Suresh Kumar
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
| | - Arvind Kumar Maurya
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Nilanjana Majumdar
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
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16
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He XL, Wen YW, Li H, Qian S, He M, Song Q, Wang Z. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Dihydrobenzofuran-Fused Spiroindolizidines via Double-Dearomative [3 + 2] Cycloadditions. J Org Chem 2023; 88:493-503. [PMID: 36550408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Spiroindolizidine oxindoles represent a kind of privileged scaffold in many biologically active natural alkaloids. 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran derivatives exhibit significant bioactivities in a variety of pharmaceuticals. Herein, we assembled these two privileged fragments into a small molecule via double-dearomative [3 + 2] cycloadditions with pyridinium ylides and 2-nitrobenzofurans. This protocol features remarkable advantages including wide substrate scope, mild condition, high level of diastereoselectivities and yields. Thus, a collection of spiroindolizidine-fused dihydrobenzofurans/indolines were facilely produced efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Long He
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China.,Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiral Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Research and Application of Small Organic Chiral Molecules Key Laboratory of Yibin City, Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Yibin 644004, China
| | - You-Wu Wen
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
| | - Hechen Li
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
| | - Shan Qian
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China.,Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiral Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Research and Application of Small Organic Chiral Molecules Key Laboratory of Yibin City, Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Yibin 644004, China
| | - Mengyang He
- School of Pharmacy, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, China
| | - Qiao Song
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China
| | - Zhouyu Wang
- School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, P. R. China.,Asymmetric Synthesis and Chiral Technology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Research and Application of Small Organic Chiral Molecules Key Laboratory of Yibin City, Department of Chemistry, Xihua University, Yibin 644004, China
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17
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Bera T, Singh B, Gandon V, Saha J. Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of an Azaoxyallyl Cation‐Templated Intramolecular Aryl Amination Leading to Oxindole Derivatives. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201208. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tishyasoumya Bera
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR) SGPGIMS Campus. Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Bandana Singh
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR) SGPGIMS Campus. Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Vincent Gandon
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (ICMMO) CNRS UMR 8182, Université Paris-Saclay Bâtiment 420 91405 Orsay cedex France
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (LCM) CNRS UMR 9168, Ecole Polytechnique Institut Polytechnique de Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau cedex France
| | - Jaideep Saha
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR) SGPGIMS Campus. Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 Uttar Pradesh India
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18
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Motiwala HF, Armaly AM, Cacioppo JG, Coombs TC, Koehn KRK, Norwood VM, Aubé J. HFIP in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12544-12747. [PMID: 35848353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 71.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is a polar, strongly hydrogen bond-donating solvent that has found numerous uses in organic synthesis due to its ability to stabilize ionic species, transfer protons, and engage in a range of other intermolecular interactions. The use of this solvent has exponentially increased in the past decade and has become a solvent of choice in some areas, such as C-H functionalization chemistry. In this review, following a brief history of HFIP in organic synthesis and an overview of its physical properties, literature examples of organic reactions using HFIP as a solvent or an additive are presented, emphasizing the effect of solvent of each reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashim F Motiwala
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Ahlam M Armaly
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jackson G Cacioppo
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Thomas C Coombs
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 United States
| | - Kimberly R K Koehn
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Verrill M Norwood
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
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19
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Hao Z, Zhao P, Xing Q, Wahab A, Gao Z, Gou J, Yu B. Dual Roles of Azide: Dearomative Dimerization of Furfuryl Azides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10185-10198. [PMID: 35864566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A dearomative dimerization of furfuryl azides for the construction of furfuryl triazoles is developed. As a rare leaving group, azide is capable of initiating the generation of a furfuryl cation under the Lewis acid-catalyzed conditions, followed by reacting with the other azide to realize an intermolecular [3 + 2] cycloaddition/furan ring-opening cascade. By extending the reaction time, a fragmentation reaction of resulting furfuryl triazoles occurs to afford 1H-triazoles in high yield. Control studies demonstrated that key furfuryl cations also can be obtained from furfuryl triazoles. Furthermore, a chemoselective cross-cycloaddition can be achieved between furfuryl azides and a benzyl azide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Hao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Penggang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Qingzhao Xing
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Abdul Wahab
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Jing Gou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
| | - Binxun Yu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.,SCNU Qingyuan Institute of Science and Technology Innovation Co., Ltd., Qingyuan 511517, China
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20
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Ryckaert B, Hullaert J, Van Hecke K, Winne JM. Dearomative (3 + 2) Cycloadditions of Unprotected Indoles. Org Lett 2022; 24:4119-4123. [PMID: 35674713 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The (3 + 2) cycloaddition of various indoles with a dithioallyl cation affords dearomatized cyclopentannulated adducts, with complete control of regioselectivity and excellent chemo- and diastereoselectivity. The success of the reaction critically relies on the use of an excess of very strong Brønsted acid, which paradoxically prevents carbocationic side reactions. The reaction tolerates sensitive functionalities such as basic amines or free hydroxyls, and we demonstrate its use in late stage derivatization of highly functionalized, unprotected indoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bram Ryckaert
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jan Hullaert
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Kristof Van Hecke
- Department of Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Johan M Winne
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S4, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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21
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Bera T, Singh B, Jana M, Saha J. Access to 3,3'-disubstituted peroxyoxindole derivatives and α-peroxyamides via azaoxyallyl cation-guided addition of hydroperoxides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7538-7541. [PMID: 35703384 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02378d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a transition metal-free approach for access to 3,3'-disubstituted peroxyoxindole is disclosed, which harnesses a transient azaoxyallyl cation. This strategy is also applicable to the synthesis of structurally diverse α-peroxycarboxylic acid surrogates. The method exhibits good functional group tolerance and is suitable for generating a library of peroxy-containing compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tishyasoumya Bera
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India. .,Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani-741235, India
| | - Bandana Singh
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Manoranjan Jana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Kalyani-741235, India
| | - Jaideep Saha
- Department of Biological and Synthetic Chemistry, Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR), SGPGIMS Campus, Raebareli Road, Lucknow 226014, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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22
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Tian HZ, Wu SF, Lin GQ, Sun XW. Asymmetric synthesis of pyrrolo[2,3–b]indole scaffolds by organocatalytic [3 + 2] dearomative annulation. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Wan H, Xia S, Liu X, Jian Y, An Y, Wang Y. Synthesis of spirocyclic oxazole derivatives from 2-arylidene cycloalkanones and α-halohydroxamates. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4293-4297. [PMID: 35575057 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00701k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein we disclose a facile route to spirocyclic oxazole derivatives via [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions between 2-arylidene cycloalkanones and azaoxyallyl cations that formed in situ from α-halohydroxamates in the presence of base. This methodology was shown to lead to an efficient formation of a series of functionalized spirocyclic oxazole derivatives in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiyang Wan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
| | - Shuangshuang Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
| | - Xinghua Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
| | - Yongchan Jian
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
| | - Yuanyuan An
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
| | - Yubin Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China.
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24
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Xie L, Hu L, Wu P, Zhao Y, Li G, Cui J, Gao Z, Wu L, Nie S. [8 + 3]‐cycloaddition reactions of heptafulvenes or azaheptafulvenes with a‐halohydroxamates. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xie
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 252000 Liao cheng CHINA
| | - Lina Hu
- Liao Cheng University: Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Ping Wu
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Yunxu Zhao
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Guiling Li
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Jichun Cui
- Liaocheng University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Zhenzhen Gao
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
| | - Ligang Wu
- Liaocheng University College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering No. 1, Hunan Road 252000 Liaocheng CHINA
| | - Shaozhen Nie
- Liaocheng University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences No. 1 Hunan Road, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province, China 25200 Liao Cheng CHINA
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25
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Tian HZ, Wu SF, Zhuang GW, Lin GQ, Sun XW. Base-controlled dearomative [3 + 2] cycloadditions between 3-nitro-indoles and fumaric acid amide esters. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:3072-3075. [PMID: 35352074 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00296e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The base-controlled dearomative [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between 3-nitroindoles and fumaric acid amide esters has been disclosed by using the dearomatization and aromatization strategy. Three kinds of diverse functionalized pyrrolo[2,3-b]indole derivatives were obtained respectively with excellent chemoselectivities and good diastereoselectivities using different bases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng-Zhi Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Sheng-Feng Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Guo-Wei Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Guo-Qiang Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. .,Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xing-Wen Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China. .,Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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26
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Lei X, Feng J, Guo Q, Xu C, Shi J. Base-Promoted Formal [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of α-Halohydroxamates with Carbon Disulfide to Synthesize Polysubstituted Rhodanines. Org Lett 2022; 24:2837-2841. [PMID: 35394789 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A concise and practical strategy via potassium-carbonate-mediated [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction of α-halohydroxamates with the common solvent carbon disulfide for the synthesis of functionalized rhodanine derivatives in good to excellent yields is developed. The present methodology features a wide substrate scope as well as good functional group tolerance. The potential synthetic utility of this protocol is demonstrated by synthesis of a series of natural product derivatives containing rhodamine skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqiang Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Feng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, People's Republic of China
| | - Qinglan Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengbo Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, People's Republic of China
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27
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Taily IM, Saha D, Banerjee P. Aza-Oxyallyl Cation Driven 3-Amido Oxetane Rearrangement to 2-Oxazolines: Access to Oxazoline Amide Ethers. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2155-2166. [PMID: 35129349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a highly facile and unprecedented activation of 3-amido oxetanes to synthesize 2-oxazoline amide ethers using a transient electrophilic aza-oxyallyl cation as an activating as well as an alkylating agent under mild reaction conditions. The aza-oxyallyl cation driven intramolecular rearrangement of 3-amido oxetanes to 2-oxazolines is the hallmark of this transformation and is a new addition to the reactivity profile of aza-oxyallyl cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irshad Maajid Taily
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Debarshi Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar, Punjab 140001, India
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28
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Tian FX, Qu J. Studies on the Origin of the Stabilizing Effects of Fluorinated Alcohols and Weakly Coordinated Fluorine-Containing Anions on Cationic Reaction Intermediates. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1814-1829. [PMID: 35020378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Many synthetic methods that use fluorinated alcohols as solvents have been reported, and the fluorinated alcohols have been found to be crucial to the success of these methods. In addition, there have been reports indicating that adding a weakly coordinated fluorine-containing anion, such as BF4-, PF6-, or SbF6-, to fluorinated alcohols can improve yields. The boosting effect of fluorinated alcohols is attributed mainly to hydrogen bond activation. A few studies have suggested that the very polar fluorinated alcohols can stabilize cationic reaction intermediates. However, how they do so and why weakly coordinated fluorine-containing anions improve yields have not been studied in depth. Here, we used quaternary ammonium cations, a quaternary phosphonium cation, and a triaryl-substituted carbocation as models for short-lived cationic intermediates and studied the possible interactions of these cations with fluorinated alcohols and BF4-, PF6-, or SbF6-. On the basis of the results, we propose that the C-F dipoles of fluorinated alcohols and the E-F dipoles (where E is B, P, or Sb) of weakly coordinated fluorine-containing anions stabilized these cations by intermolecular charge-dipole interactions. We deduced that in the same fashion the C-F and E-F dipoles can thermodynamically stabilize cationic reaction intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Xian Tian
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jin Qu
- The State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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29
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Biswas S, Duari S, Maity S, Roy A, Elsharif AM, Biswas S. (3 + 2) cycloaddition of 2-alkoxynaphthalenes with azaoxyallyl cations: access to benzo[ e]indolones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8400-8404. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01441f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A route to functionalized benzo[e]indolones has been reported via (3 + 2) cycloaddition of in situ generated azaoxyallyl cations with alkoxynaphthalene followed by aryl C–O bond cleavage. The intermediate adduct has been isolated and characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Biswas
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata–700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Surajit Duari
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata–700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Srabani Maity
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata–700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Arnab Roy
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata–700 009, West Bengal, India
| | - Asma M. Elsharif
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia
| | - Srijit Biswas
- Dept. of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata–700 009, West Bengal, India
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30
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Huang L, Yao Z, Huang G, Ao Y, Zhu B, Li S, Cui X. One‐Pot Synthesis of Fused Indolin‐3‐Ones via a [3+3] Cycloaddition Reaction. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lang Huang
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenyu Yao
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Guanghua Huang
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Yaqi Ao
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Zhu
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Sanshu Li
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuling Cui
- Engineering Research Centre of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Fujian Molecular Medicine, Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine and Molecular Diagnosis of Fujian Universities, Key Laboratory of Xiamen Marine and Gene Drugs, School of Biomedical Sciences Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 People's Republic of China
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31
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Lee CY, Kim S. Metal‐free Nucleophilic α‐Azidation of α‐Halohydroxamates with Azidotrimethylsilane. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Yoon Lee
- Department of Chemistry Kyonggi University 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 (Republic of Korea
| | - Sung‐Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry Kyonggi University 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 (Republic of Korea
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32
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Bhattacharya A, mani Shukla P, Maji B. “Haliranium Ion”‐Induced Intermolecular Friedel‐Crafts Alkylation in HFIP: Synthesis of β,β‐Diaryl α‐Halo carbonyl Compounds. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aditya Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Amarkantak Anuppur-484886 India
| | - Pushpendra mani Shukla
- Department of Chemistry Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Amarkantak Anuppur-484886 India
| | - Biswajit Maji
- Department of Chemistry Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Amarkantak Anuppur-484886 India
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33
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Li P, Yang F, Hu G, Zhang X. Palladium-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of Pyrroloindolines from 2-Alkynyl Arylazides and Thioacetamides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:10360-10367. [PMID: 34281342 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient synthetic method for the preparation of various pyrroloindolines from 2-alkynyl arylazides and thioacetamides was developed. The reaction was carried out in a one-pot process under mild reaction conditions to afford the products in moderate to good yields, which has the potential to be used in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Li
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Yang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Guiwen Hu
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxiang Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, People's Republic of China
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34
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Kaur N, Singh P, Banerjee P. Vinylogous Aza‐Michael Addition of Urea Derivatives with
p
‐Quinone Methides Followed by Oxidative Dearomative Cyclization: Approach to Spiroimidazolidinone Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar Punjab 140001 India
| | - Priyanka Singh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar Punjab 140001 India
| | - Prabal Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Rupnagar Punjab 140001 India
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35
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Xia W, Zhao X, Guo L, Yang C. Photoinduced [3+2] Annulation of Alkene with o-Iodoanilines: An Expedient Approach to Indolines. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
AbstractA highly regioselective [3+2] cyclization of alkenes with 2-iodoanilines under the irradiation of UV light is described. This general, metal-free strategy facilitates the direct preparation of 2-mono-/disubstituted indolines as well as spiroindolines through alkene carboamination in one step. Mechanistic studies suggested that the photochemical protocol proceeded via a radical pathway.
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36
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Sun X, Guo XQ, Chen LM, Kang TR. Synthesis, Characterization of Spirocyclic λ 3 -Iodanes and Their Application to Prepare 4,1-Benzoxazepine-2,5-diones and 1,3-Diynes. Chemistry 2021; 27:4312-4316. [PMID: 33326645 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a [3+2] cycloaddition of aza-oxyallylic cations with ethynylbenziodoxolones for synthesis of new λ3 -iodanes containing spirocyclic 4-oxazolidinone has been developed. This cyclic λ3 -iodanes display stability in air and excellent solubility in organic solvent. Using them as substrate, both the 4,1-benzoxazepine-2,5-diones and symmetrical 1,3-diynes derivatives were afforded in high yield under copper(I)-catalyzed conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Sun
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu City, 610106, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Repair Material of, Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong City, Sichuan, 637002, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Qiang Guo
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu City, 610106, P. R. China
| | - Lian-Mei Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu City, 610106, P. R. China
| | - Tai-Ran Kang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu City, 610106, P. R. China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Tissue Repair Material of, Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Nanchong City, Sichuan, 637002, P. R. China
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37
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Leng HJ, Li QZ, Xiang P, Qi T, Dai QS, Jia ZQ, Gou C, Zhang X, Li JL. Diastereoselective [3 + 1] Cyclization Reaction of Oxindolyl Azaoxyallyl Cations with Sulfur Ylides: Assembly of 3,3'-Spiro[β-lactam]-oxindoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:1451-1456. [PMID: 33522815 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Oxindoles and β-lactams are attractive structural motifs because of their unique biological importance. However, the fusion of the two moieties featuring 3,3'-spirocyclic scaffolds is a challenging task in organic synthesis. Herein we designed a novel type of oxindole-based azaoxyallyl cation synthons, which could readily participate in the [3 + 1] cyclization with sulfur ylides. With this protocol, a collection of 3,3-spiro[β-lactam]-oxindoles were facilely produced in up to 94% yield with perfect diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Jun Leng
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, China.,State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
| | - Qing-Zhu Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, China
| | - Peng Xiang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, China
| | - Ting Qi
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, China
| | - Qing-Song Dai
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Jia
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, China
| | - Chuan Gou
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, China
| | - Xiang Zhang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, China
| | - Jun-Long Li
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, China.,State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China
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38
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Fang QY, Jin HS, Wang RB, Zhao LM. A Role for Isatin Azomethine Imines as a Dipolarophile in Cycloaddition Reactions. Org Lett 2020; 22:7358-7362. [PMID: 32875804 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An unusual [2 + 3] cycloaddition of isatin azomethine imines (AIs) and in situ generated azaoxyallyl cations has been developed. It is the first example where AIs serve as the [C,O] 2-atom synthon in organic synthesis. This work not only reveals a new role of isatin AIs in cycloaddition reaction but also provides an efficient access to unprecedented spiroheterocycle compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Yun Fang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hai-Shan Jin
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ru-Bing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
| | - Li-Ming Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China.,State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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39
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Transition-metal-free synthesis of 1,4-benzoxazepines via [4+3]-cycloaddition of para-quinone methides with azaoxyallyl cations. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9832-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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40
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Xu X, Zhong Y, Xing Q, Gao Z, Gou J, Yu B. Ytterbium-Catalyzed Intramolecular [3 + 2] Cycloaddition based on Furan Dearomatization to Construct Fused Triazoles. Org Lett 2020; 22:5176-5181. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Ying Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Qingzhao Xing
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Jing Gou
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
| | - Binxun Yu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
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41
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Kim E, Lee CY, Kim S. HFIP‐Mediated Decarboxylative [4+3]‐Annulation of Azaoxyallyl Cations with Isatoic Anhydride. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eunjin Kim
- Department of ChemistryKyonggi University 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Yoon Lee
- Department of ChemistryKyonggi University 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 Republic of Korea
| | - Sung‐Gon Kim
- Department of ChemistryKyonggi University 154-42, Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 Republic of Korea
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42
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Son EC, Lee J, Kim SG. Base-Promoted Cycloaddition of γ-Hydroxy- and δ-Hydroxy-α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls with Azaoxyallyl Cations: Rapid Synthesis of N,O
-Heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eun Chae Son
- Department of Chemistry; Kyonggi University; 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro 16227 Yeongtong-gu Suwon Republic of Korea
| | - Jiseon Lee
- Department of Chemistry; Kyonggi University; 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro 16227 Yeongtong-gu Suwon Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Kyonggi University; 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro 16227 Yeongtong-gu Suwon Republic of Korea
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43
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Ansari AJ, Yadav A, Mukherjee A, Sathish E, Nagesh K, Singh R. Metal free amination of congested and functionalized alkyl bromides at room temperature. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4804-4807. [PMID: 32227034 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00826e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a highly facile and unprecedented approach to synthesize congested N-(hetero)aryl amines en route to α-amino acid amides using α-bromoamides as alkylating agents under mild reaction conditions (room temperature). The involvement of aza-oxyallyl cations as alkylating agents is the hallmark of this reaction. The method was readily adapted for the rapid synthesis of coveted 1,4-benzodiazepine-3,5-diones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arshad J Ansari
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India.
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44
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Chae Son E, Kim S. Metal‐free Nucleophilic Alkoxylation of in Situ‐Generated Azaoxyallyl Cations: Synthesis of Hindered Dialkyl Ether Derivatives. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eun Chae Son
- Department of ChemistryKyonggi University 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 (Republic of Korea
| | - Sung‐Gon Kim
- Department of ChemistryKyonggi University 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu Suwon 16227 (Republic of Korea
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45
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Xie L, Guo SN, Wu P, Gao Z, Liu F, Yuan C. [3 + 3] Cycloaddition of aza-oxyallyl cations with 1,4-dithiane-2,5-diols for the construction of 3-thiomorpholinones. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1740738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-nan Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Zhenzhen Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Fang Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Chunhao Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai’an, Shandong, P. R. China
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46
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Pirovano V, Brambilla E, Moretti A, Rizzato S, Abbiati G, Nava D, Rossi E. Synthesis of Cyclohepta[ b]indoles by (4 + 3) Cycloaddition of 2-Vinylindoles or 4 H-Furo[3,2- b]indoles with Oxyallyl Cations. J Org Chem 2020; 85:3265-3276. [PMID: 31975604 PMCID: PMC7997566 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The synthesis of cyclohepta[b]indole derivatives
through the dearomative (4 + 3) cycloaddition reaction of 2-vinylindoles
or 4H-furo[3,2-b]indoles with in
situ generated oxyallyl cations is reported. Oxyallyl cations are
generated from α-bromoketones in the presence of a base and
a perfluorinated solvent. Cyclohepta[b]indole scaffolds
are obtained under mild reaction conditions, in the absence of expensive
catalysts, starting from simple reagents, in good to excellent yields
and with complete diasteroselectivity. Preliminary expansion of the
scope to 3-vinylindoles and to aza-oxyallyl cations is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Pirovano
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche-Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Elisa Brambilla
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche-Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Andrea Moretti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche-Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Silvia Rizzato
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Giorgio Abbiati
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche-Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Donatella Nava
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche-Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Elisabetta Rossi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche-Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica "A. Marchesini", Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
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47
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Yuan C, Zhang H, Yuan M, Xie L, Cao X. Synthesis of 1,4-diazepinone derivatives via a domino aza-Michael/S N2 cyclization of 1-azadienes with α-halogenoacetamides. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:1082-1086. [PMID: 31971222 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02626f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel cyclization of α-halogenoacetamides with 1-azadienes has been developed for the efficient preparation of monocyclic 1,4-diazepinones in one step under transition metal-free conditions. Various α-halogenoacetamides and 1-azadienes are well tolerated and give the desired products in good to excellent yields. This cyclization also demonstrates potential synthetic utility on a gram-scale and further transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhao Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian 271016, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian 271016, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Mengna Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian 271016, Shandong, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqun Cao
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian 271016, Shandong, P. R. China.
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48
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Rao Kovvuri VR, Xue H, Romo D. Generation and Reactivity of 2-Amido-1,3-diaminoallyl Cations: Cyclic Guanidine Annulations via Net (3 + 2) and (4 + 3) Cycloadditions. Org Lett 2020; 22:1407-1413. [PMID: 32009413 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Toward a method for direct conversion of alkenes to cyclic guanidines, we report that 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of 2-amido-1,3-diamino allylic cations with alkenes provide a new method for direct cyclic guanidine annulation. Generated under oxidative conditions, the 2-amido-1,3-diaminoallyl cations react as 1,3-dipoles providing rapid access to 2-amino imidazolines through net (3 + 2) cycloadditions. The utility is demonstrated through a concise synthesis of the oroidin alkaloid, phakellin. The described 1,3-dipole also participates in net (4 + 3) cycloadditions with dienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Raghavendra Rao Kovvuri
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Baylor University , One Bear Place #97348 , Waco , Texas 76798 , United States
| | - Haoran Xue
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Baylor University , One Bear Place #97348 , Waco , Texas 76798 , United States
| | - Daniel Romo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Baylor University , One Bear Place #97348 , Waco , Texas 76798 , United States
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Fantinati A, Zanirato V, Marchetti P, Trapella C. The Fascinating Chemistry of α-Haloamides. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:100-170. [PMID: 32025460 PMCID: PMC6996577 DOI: 10.1002/open.201900220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this review is to highlight the rich chemistry of α-haloamides originally mainly used to discover new C-N, C-O and C-S bond forming reactions, and later widely employed in C-C cross-coupling reactions with C(sp3), C(sp2) and C(sp) coupling partners. Radical-mediated transformations of α-haloamides bearing a suitable located unsaturated bond has proven to be a straightforward alternative to access diverse cyclic compounds by means of either radical initiators, transition metal redox catalysis or visible light photoredox catalysis. On the other hand, cycloadditions with α-halohydroxamate-based azaoxyallyl cations have garnered significant attention. Moreover, in view of the important role in life and materials science of difluoroalkylated compounds, a wide range of catalysts has been developed for the efficient incorporation of difluoroacetamido moieties into activated as well as unactivated substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Fantinati
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 1744121FerraraItaly E-mail: V. Zanirato
| | - Vinicio Zanirato
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 1744121FerraraItaly E-mail: V. Zanirato
| | - Paolo Marchetti
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 1744121FerraraItaly E-mail: V. Zanirato
| | - Claudio Trapella
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Ferrara, Via Fossato di Mortara 1744121FerraraItaly E-mail: V. Zanirato
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Ring opening [3 + 2] cyclization of azaoxyallyl cations with benzo[d]isoxazoles: Efficient access to 2-hydroxyaryl-oxazolines. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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