1
|
O'Nolan D, Sitaula P, Bellamy T, Chatterton L, Amato K, Todd Ennis J, Harrison S, Soukri M, Blough B. Coalescence of Porous Coordination Cages into Crystalline and Amorphous Bulk Solids. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:11700-11707. [PMID: 38863221 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Discrete porous coordination cages are attractive as a solution processable material whose porosity is not predicated on a network structure. Here, we leverage the peripheral functionalization of these cage structures to obtain 12 novel, solution processable, porous coordination cages that afford crystalline and amorphous single-phase millimeter-scale monolithic bulk structures (six of each) upon solidification. These structures are based upon prototypal metal-organic polyhedra [Cu24(5-x-isophthalate)24] (where x = NH2, OH), wherein meta-substitution of linker ligands with acyl chloride or isocyanate moieties afforded amide and urethane functional groups, respectively. These porous cage structures were obtainable via direct synthesis between a metal salt and a ligand as well as postsynthetic modification of the cage and formed monoliths following centrifugation and drying of the product. We rationalize their self-assembly as colloidal packing of nanoscale cuboctahedral cages through weak interactions between their hydrophobic alkyl/aromatic surfaces. In general, amorphous solids were obtained via rapid precipitation from the mother liquor upon methanol addition, while crystalline solids could be obtained only following further chloroform and pyridine additions. The structure of the materials is confirmed via gas sorption and spectroscopic methods, while powder X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy are used to determine the nature of these bulk solids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel O'Nolan
- Technology Advancement and Commercialization, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Rd, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| | - Paban Sitaula
- Technology Advancement and Commercialization, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Rd, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| | - Timothy Bellamy
- Technology Advancement and Commercialization, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Rd, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| | - Lindsey Chatterton
- Technology Advancement and Commercialization, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Rd, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| | - Kelly Amato
- Discovery Sciences, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Rd, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| | - J Todd Ennis
- Discovery Sciences, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Rd, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| | - Sara Harrison
- Discovery Sciences, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Rd, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| | - Mustapha Soukri
- Technology Advancement and Commercialization, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Rd, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| | - Bruce Blough
- Discovery Sciences, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Rd, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lee B, Go B, Jung B, Park J. Unlocking High Porosity: Post-Synthetic Solvothermal Treatment of Cu-Paddlewheel Based Metal-Organic Cages. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308393. [PMID: 38150648 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic cages (MOCs) have garnered significant attention due to their unique discrete structures, intrinsic porosity, designability, and tailorability. However, weak inter-cage interactions, such as van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding can cause solid-state MOCs to lose structural integrity during desolvation, leading to the loss of porosity. In this work, a novel strategy to retain the permanent porosity of Cu-paddlewheel-based MOCs, enabling their use as heterogeneous catalysts is presented. Post-synthetic solvothermal treatments in non-coordinating solvents, mesitylene, and p-xylene, effectively preserve the packing structures of solvent-evacuated MOCs while preventing cage agglomeration. The resulting MOCs exhibit an exceptional N2 sorption capacity, with a high surface area (SBET = 1934 m2 g-1 for MOP-23), which is among the highest reported for porous MOCs. Intriguingly, while the solvothermal treatment reduced Cu(II) to Cu(I) in the Cu-paddlewheel clusters, the MOCs with mixed-valenced Cu(I)/Cu(II) maintained their crystallinity and permanent porosity. The catalytic activities of these MOCs are successfully examined in copper(I)-catalyzed hydrative amide synthesis, highlighting the prospect of MOCs as versatile reaction platforms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Byeongchan Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Bogyeong Go
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Byunghyuck Jung
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhee Park
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), 333 Techno Jungang-daero, Dalseong-gun, Daegu, 42988, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Doñagueda Suso B, Wang Z, Kennedy AR, Fletcher AJ, Furukawa S, Craig GA. Improving the gas sorption capacity in lantern-type metal-organic polyhedra by a scrambled cage method. Chem Sci 2024; 15:2857-2866. [PMID: 38404369 PMCID: PMC10882442 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06140j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of multivariate metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is a well-known method for increasing the complexity of porous frameworks. In these materials, the structural differences of the ligands used in the synthesis are sufficiently subtle that they can each occupy the same site in the framework. However, multivariate or ligand scrambling approaches are rarely used in the synthesis of porous metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) - the molecular equivalent of MOFs - despite the potential to retain a unique intrinsic pore from the individual cage while varying the extrinsic porosity of the material. Herein we directly synthesise scrambled cages across two families of lantern-type MOPs and find contrasting effects on their gas sorption properties. In one family, the scrambling approach sees a gradual increase in the BET surface area with the maximum and minimum uptakes associated with the two pure homoleptic cages. In the other, the scrambled materials display improved surface areas with respect to both of the original, homoleptic cages. Through analysis of the gas sorption isotherms, we attribute this effect to the balance of micro- and mesoporosity within the materials, which varies as a result of the scrambling approach. The gas uptake of the materials presented here underscores the tunability of cages that springs from their combination of intrinsic, extrinsic, micro- and meso-porosities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zaoming Wang
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Alan R Kennedy
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| | - Ashleigh J Fletcher
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XJ UK
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Gavin A Craig
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde Glasgow G1 1XL UK
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wang Z, Furukawa S. Pore-Networked Soft Materials Based on Metal-Organic Polyhedra. Acc Chem Res 2024; 57:327-337. [PMID: 38205789 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusThe last two decades have witnessed a tremendous development of crystalline microporous adsorbents in a wide range of applications including molecular adsorption, storage and separation, purification, as well as catalysis. The main players as porous materials that have contributed to the developments are extended molecular frameworks (e.g., metal-organic frameworks, MOFs; covalent-organic frameworks, COFs) or discrete porous molecules (e.g., metal-organic cages, MOCs; porous organic cages, POCs) thanks to the high degrees of freedom in their structural designability and tunability. To overcome the processability issue originating from their powder forms after synthesis, one main strategy is to hybridize the microporous adsorbents as pore-containing fillers with solvents or polymers as processable matrices to produce porous soft materials, such as porous liquids, gels/aerogels, and mixed-matrix membranes, depending on the form of matrix used. Nevertheless, the fabrication of "ideal" hybrid materials relies on the homogeneous distribution of the pore-containing fillers within the matrices. It is still challenging to find a versatile way to solve the aggregation issues of fillers and their insufficient interaction with the matrices, which are concerned with inhibiting the translation of the distinctive properties of microporous adsorbents into the obtained hybrid soft materials.Herein, we describe a new bottom-up approach for the fabrication of "pore-networked soft materials" based on the concept of directly interconnecting the pore-containing fillers into a continuous pore network within the matrices. The advantages of the pore-networking strategy lie in two main aspects: (i) the elimination of the need to struggle with the aggregation issue of fillers due to their overall interconnection throughout the matrices; (ii) the generation of continuous pore networks that guarantee the efficient molecular mass transfer in the materials. In this Account, we summarize our state-of-the-art progress of pore-networked soft materials based on the use of MOCs, alternatively called metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) herein, as pore units for the pore network construction. The good solubility of MOPs in organic solvents allows them to be feasibly processed in solution, wherein the coordination of MOPs with organic linkers leads to the formation of linked MOP gels featuring not only intrinsic MOP cavities but also tunable extrinsic porosities generated between linked MOPs through the control of MOP/linker structures and network connectivity. Furthermore, the matrix of the linked MOP network, here referred to as the continuous phase with respect to the entire porous MOP network, is not limited to the solvents. We anticipate that the implementation of air, liquids, and polymers as the matrices could result in different forms of pore-networked soft materials like aerogels, foams, gels, monoliths, and membranes. For instance, we demonstrate the fabrication of linked MOP aerogel and permanently porous gel with their potential applications on selective CO2 photoreduction and gas sorption, respectively. We believe that the pore-network strategies will advance the development of porous soft materials featuring unique advantages and properties beyond the current hybrid systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zaoming Wang
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lai Y, He X, Xue B, Li M, Wang H, Huang W, Yin JF, Zhang M, Yin P. Modulating Ligand-Exchange Dynamics on Metal-Organic Polyhedra for Reversible Sorting and Hybridization of Miktoarm Star Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202311954. [PMID: 37666792 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202311954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Abstract
The precise synthesis of miktoarm star polymers (MSPs) remains one of the great challenges in synthetic chemistry due to the difficulty in locating appropriate structural templates and polymer grafting/growing strategies with high selectivity and efficiency. Herein, ≈2 nm metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs), constructed from the coordination of isophthalic acid (IPA) and Cu2+ , are applied as templates for the precise synthesis of 24-arm MSPs for their unique logarithmic ligand-exchange dynamics. Six different polymers are prepared with IPA as an end group and they further coordinated with Cu2+ to afford the corresponding 24-arm star homo-polymers. MSPs can be obtained by mixing targeted homo-arm star polymers in solutions upon thermal annealing. The compositions of MSPs can be facilely and precisely tuned by the recipe of the star polymer mixtures used. Interestingly, the obtained MSPs can be sorted into homo-arm star polymers through a typical solvent extraction procedure. The hybridization and sorting process can be reversibly conducted through the cycle of thermal annealing and solvent treatment. The complex coordination framework not only opens new avenues for the facile and precise synthesis of MSPs and MOPs with hybrid functionalities, but also provides the capability to design sustainable polymer systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuyan Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofeng He
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Binghui Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Mu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huihui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Fu Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| | - Mingxin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, P. R. China
| | - Panchao Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Troyano J, Tayier F, Phattharaphuti P, Aoyama T, Urayama K, Furukawa S. Porous supramolecular gels produced by reversible self-gelation of ruthenium-based metal-organic polyhedra. Chem Sci 2023; 14:9543-9552. [PMID: 37712036 PMCID: PMC10498683 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02888g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Supramolecular gels based on metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) represent a versatile platform to access processable soft materials with controlled porosity. Herein, we report a self-gelation approach that allows the reversible assembly of a novel Ru-based MOP in the form of colloidal gels. The presence of cationic mixed-valence [Ru2(COO)4]+ paddlewheel units allows for modification of the MOP charge via acid/base treatment, and therefore, its solubility. This feature enables control over supramolecular interactions, making it possible to reversibly force MOP aggregation to form nanoparticles, which further assemble to form a colloidal gel network. The gelation process was thoroughly investigated by time-resolved ζ-potential, pH, and dynamic light scattering measurements. This strategy leads to the evolution of hierarchically porous aerogel from individual MOP molecules without using any additional component. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the simplicity of this method can be exploited for the obtention of MOP-based gels through a one-pot synthetic approach starting from MOP precursors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Troyano
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku 606-8501 Kyoto Japan
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Autonomous University of Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Autonomous University of Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Fuerkaiti Tayier
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku 606-8501 Kyoto Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Phitchayapha Phattharaphuti
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku 606-8501 Kyoto Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Takuma Aoyama
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8585 Japan
| | - Kenji Urayama
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8585 Japan
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku 606-8501 Kyoto Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Doñagueda Suso B, Legrand A, Weetman C, Kennedy AR, Fletcher AJ, Furukawa S, Craig GA. Porous Metal-Organic Cages Based on Rigid Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene Type Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Gas Uptake Properties. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300732. [PMID: 37022280 PMCID: PMC10947411 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
Three new ligands containing a bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxydiimide unit have been used to assemble lantern-type metal-organic cages with the general formula [Cu4 L4 ]. Functionalisation of the backbone of the ligands leads to distinct crystal packing motifs between the three cages, as observed with single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The three cages vary in their gas sorption behaviour, and the capacity of the materials for CO2 is found to depend on the activation conditions: softer activation conditions lead to superior uptake, and one of the cages displays the highest BET surface area found for lantern-type cages so far.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Alexandre Legrand
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto UniversityiCeMS Research Building Yoshida, Sakyo-kuKyotoJapan
- Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide (UCCS)Université de LilleCNRSCentrale LilleUniversité d'ArtoisUMR 818159000LilleFrance
| | - Catherine Weetman
- Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XLUK
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XLUK
| | - Ashleigh J. Fletcher
- Department of Chemical and Process EngineeringUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XJUK
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto UniversityiCeMS Research Building Yoshida, Sakyo-kuKyotoJapan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological ChemistryKyoto UniversityiCeMS Research Building Yoshida, Sakyo-kuKyotoJapan
| | - Gavin A. Craig
- Department of Pure and Applied ChemistryUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgowG1 1XLUK
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Kim YJ, Ko SY, Kim S, Choi KM, Ryu WH. Cathodes Coating Layer with Li-Ion Diffusion Selectivity Employing Interactive Network of Metal-Organic Polyhedras for Li-Ion Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206561. [PMID: 36436836 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Surface modification of cathodes using Ni-rich coating layers prevents bulk and surface degradation for the stable operation of Li-ion batteries at high voltages. However, insulating and dense inorganic coating layers often impede charge transfer and ion diffusion kinetics. In this study, the fabrication of dual functional coating materials using metal-organic polyhedra (MOP) with 3D networks within microporous units of Li-ion batteries for surface stabilization and facile ion diffusion is proposed. Zr-based MOP is modified by introducing acyl groups as a chemical linkage (MOPAC), and MOPAC layers are homogenously coated by simple spray coating on the cathode. The coating allow the smooth transport of electrons and ions. MOPAC effectively suppress side reactions between the cathode and electrolyte and protect active materials against aggressive fluoride ions by forming a Li-ion selective passivation film. The MOPAC-coated Ni-rich layered cathode exhibited better cycle retention and enhanced kinetic properties than pristine and MOP-coated cathodes. Reduction of undesirable gas evolution on the cathode by MOPAC is also verified. Microporous MOPAC coating can simultaneously stabilize both the bulk and surface of the Ni-rich layered cathode and maintain good electrochemical reaction kinetics for high-performance Li-ion batteries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- You Jin Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Sookmyung Women's University, 100 Cheongpa-ro 47-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea
| | - So Yeon Ko
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Sookmyung Women's University, 100 Cheongpa-ro 47-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea
| | - Suji Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Sookmyung Women's University, 100 Cheongpa-ro 47-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Min Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Sookmyung Women's University, 100 Cheongpa-ro 47-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Advanced Materials and Systems, Sookmyung Women's University, 100 Cheongpa-ro 47-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Hee Ryu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Sookmyung Women's University, 100 Cheongpa-ro 47-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Advanced Materials and Systems, Sookmyung Women's University, 100 Cheongpa-ro 47-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04310, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lee B, Moon D, Park J. Solvent‐mediated single‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal transformation of metal–organic cage self‐assembly. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Byeongchan Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu Republic of Korea
| | - Dohyun Moon
- Beamline Department Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhee Park
- Department of Physics and Chemistry Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST) Daegu Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
Cheng L, Wu RJ, Li YM, Ren H, Ji CY, Li WJ. Single-chain polymer nanoparticles-encapsulated chiral bifunctional metal-organic frameworks for asymmetric sequential reactions. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
12
|
Suresh K, Kalenak AP, Sotuyo A, Matzger AJ. Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) Morphology Control by Design. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200334. [PMID: 35143079 PMCID: PMC9303320 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Exerting morphological control over metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is critical for determining their catalytic performance and to optimize their packing behavior in areas from separations to fuel gas storage. A mechanism-based approach to tailor the morphology of MOFs is introduced and experimentally demonstrated for five cubic Zn4 O-based MOFs. This methodology provides three key features: 1) computational screening for selection of appropriate additives to change crystal morphology based on knowledge of the crystal structure alone; 2) use of additive to metal cluster geometric relationships to achieve morphologies expressing desired crystallographic facets; 3) potential for suppression of interpenetration for certain phases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kuthuru Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1055, United States
| | - Andre P Kalenak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1055, United States
| | - Ania Sotuyo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1055, United States
| | - Adam J Matzger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1055, United States.,Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, 930 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1055, United States
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Ahmadi S, Kalaee M, Moradi O, Nosratinia F, Abdouss M. Synthesis of novel zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-67) – zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposite (ZnO@ZIF-67) and potential adsorption of pharmaceutical (tetracycline (TCC)) from water. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.132013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
14
|
Snook KM, Zasada LB, Chehada D, Xiao DJ. Oxidative control over the morphology of Cu 3(HHTP) 2, a 2D conductive metal–organic framework. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10472-10478. [PMID: 36277645 PMCID: PMC9473509 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03648g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The morphology of electrically conductive metal–organic frameworks strongly impacts their performance in applications such as energy storage and electrochemical sensing. However, identifying the appropriate conditions needed to achieve a specific nanocrystal size and shape can be a time-consuming, empirical process. Here we show how partial ligand oxidation dictates the morphology of Cu3(HHTP)2 (HHTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene), a prototypical 2D conductive metal–organic framework. Using organic quinones as the chemical oxidant, we demonstrate that partial oxidation of the ligand prior to metal binding alters the nanocrystal aspect ratio by over 60-fold. Systematically varying the extent of initial ligand oxidation leads to distinct rod, block, and flake-like morphologies. These results represent an important advance in the rational control of Cu3(HHTP)2 morphology and motivate future studies into how ligand oxidation impacts the nucleation and growth of 2D conductive metal–organic frameworks. The morphology of a copper-based 2D conductive metal–organic framework can be tuned via controlled ligand oxidation. Using quinone oxidants, we show how partial ligand oxidation prior to metal binding alters the nanocrystal aspect ratio by >60-fold.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kathleen M. Snook
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Leo B. Zasada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Dina Chehada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - Dianne J. Xiao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Alexandrov EV, Yang Y, Liang L, Wang J, Blatov VA. Topological transformations in metal–organic frameworks: a prospective design route? CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00264g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We apply a topological approach based on the underlying net and transformation pattern concepts as well as on the ‘supernet–subnet’ formalism to uncover mechanisms of solid-state transformations in coordination polymers and metal–organic frameworks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eugeny V. Alexandrov
- Samara Center for Theoretical Materials Science (SCTMS), Samara State Technical University, Molodogvardeyskaya St. 244, Samara, 443100, Russian Federation
- Samara Branch of P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Novo-Sadovaya St. 221, Samara 443011, Russian Federation
| | - Yumin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Junjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Vladislav A. Blatov
- Samara Center for Theoretical Materials Science (SCTMS), Samara State Technical University, Molodogvardeyskaya St. 244, Samara, 443100, Russian Federation
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Wang Z, Villa Santos C, Legrand A, Haase F, Hara Y, Kanamori K, Aoyama T, Urayama K, Doherty CM, Smales GJ, Pauw BR, Colón YJ, Furukawa S. Multiscale structural control of linked metal-organic polyhedra gel by aging-induced linkage-reorganization. Chem Sci 2021; 12:12556-12563. [PMID: 34703541 PMCID: PMC8494050 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02883a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Assembly of permanently porous metal-organic polyhedra/cages (MOPs) with bifunctional linkers leads to soft supramolecular networks featuring both porosity and processability. However, the amorphous nature of such soft materials complicates their characterization and thus limits rational structural control. Here we demonstrate that aging is an effective strategy to control the hierarchical network of supramolecular gels, which are assembled from organic ligands as linkers and MOPs as junctions. Normally, the initial gel formation by rapid gelation leads to a kinetically trapped structure with low controllability. Through a controlled post-synthetic aging process, we show that it is possible to tune the network of the linked MOP gel over multiple length scales. This process allows control on the molecular-scale rearrangement of interlinking MOPs, mesoscale fusion of colloidal particles and macroscale densification of the whole colloidal network. In this work we elucidate the relationships between the gel properties, such as porosity and rheology, and their hierarchical structures, which suggest that porosity measurement of the dried gels can be used as a powerful tool to characterize the microscale structural transition of their corresponding gels. This aging strategy can be applied in other supramolecular polymer systems particularly containing kinetically controlled structures and shows an opportunity to engineer the structure and the permanent porosity of amorphous materials for further applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zaoming Wang
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| | - Christian Villa Santos
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556 USA
| | - Alexandre Legrand
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Frederik Haase
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Yosuke Hara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Kanamori
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8502 Japan
| | - Takuma Aoyama
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8585 Japan
| | - Kenji Urayama
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8585 Japan
| | - Cara M Doherty
- Manufacturing, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Clayton South Victoria Australia
| | - Glen J Smales
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) Unter den Eichen 87 12205 Berlin Germany
| | - Brian R Pauw
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) Unter den Eichen 87 12205 Berlin Germany
| | - Yamil J Colón
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN 46556 USA
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Schneider ML, Markwell-Heys AW, Linder-Patton OM, Bloch WM. Assembly and Covalent Cross-Linking of an Amine-Functionalised Metal-Organic Cage. Front Chem 2021; 9:696081. [PMID: 34113604 PMCID: PMC8185198 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.696081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of reactive functional groups onto the exterior of metal-organic cages (MOCs) opens up new opportunities to link their well-defined scaffolds into functional porous solids. Amine moieties offer access to a rich catalogue of covalent chemistry; however, they also tend to coordinate undesirably and interfere with MOC formation, particular in the case of Cu2 paddlewheel-based MOCs. We demonstrate that tuning the basicity of an aniline-functionalized ligand enables the self-assembly of a soluble, amine-functionalized Cu4L4 lantern cage (1). Importantly, we show control over the coordinative propensity of the exterior amine of the ligand, which enables us to isolate a crystalline, two-dimensional metal-organic framework composed entirely of MOC units (2). Furthermore, we show that the nucleophilicity of the exterior amine of 1 can be accessed in solution to generate a cross-linked cage polymer (3) via imine condensation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L Schneider
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | | | | | - Witold M Bloch
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Zhang M, He S, Zou Q, Li ZA, Lai Y, Chen K, Ma L, Yin JF, Li M, He C, Ke Y, Yin P. Unique Dynamics of Hierarchical Constrained Macromolecular Ligands on Coordination Nanocage Surface Promotes Facile and Precise Assembly of Polymers. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:5395-5403. [PMID: 34080876 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
With access to the solution structures of nanocomposites of coordination nanocages (CNCs) via scattering and chromatography techniques, their mysterious solution dynamics have been, for the first time, resolved, and interestingly, the surface macromolecules can be substituted by extra free macromolecules in solutions. Obvious exchange of macromolecules can be observed in the solution mixtures of CNC nanocomposites at high temperatures, revising the understanding of the dynamics of CNC nanocomposites. Being distinct from nanocomposites of a simple coordination complex, the quantified solution dynamics of CNC nanocomposites indicates a typical logarithmic time dependence with the dissociation of surface macromolecules as the thermodynamically limiting step, suggesting strongly coupled and hierarchically constrained dynamics among the surface macromolecules. Their dynamics can be activated only upon application of high temperature or selected solvents, and therefore, the rational design of polymer assemblies, for example, hybrid-arm star polymers with precisely controlled compositions and reprocessable, robust CNC-cross-linked supramolecular polymer networks, is facilitated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mingxin Zhang
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Shuqian He
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Qin Zou
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Zi-Ang Li
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Yuyan Lai
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Kun Chen
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Litao Ma
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Jia-Fu Yin
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Mu Li
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chunyong He
- China Spallation Neutron Source, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dongguan 523000, China
| | - Yubin Ke
- China Spallation Neutron Source, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Dongguan 523000, China
| | - Panchao Yin
- South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology & State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Sokolov AV, Vologzhanina AV, Barabanova ED, Stefanovich SY, Dorovatovskii PV, Taydakov IV, Alexandrov EV. Coordination Properties of Hydroxyisophthalic Acids: Topological Correlations, Synthesis, Structural Analysis, and Properties of New Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:9180-9192. [PMID: 33871132 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxyisophthalic acids are valuable polytopic ligands for the design of functional materials based on coordination polymers due to the variety of charges and coordination modes they possess. Herein, we describe the synthesis, thermal stability, nonlinear optical (NLO) and spectroscopic properties of five novel coordination compounds, [K2 L(H2 O)2 ], [MgL(H2 O)2 ] ⋅ 3H2 O, [CaL(H2 O)3 ], [SrL(H2 O)3 ] ⋅ H2 O, [BaL(H2 O)(H2 O)5 ], and one salt, (NH4 )2 L ⋅ 2H2 O, with 4,5,6-trihydroxyisophthalic acid (H2 L), which has not been tested in assembling crystalline coordination networks before. The peculiarities of the structural organization of the compounds were analyzed and compared with those for other hydroxyisophthalates. The coordination properties of hydroxyisophthalic acids were studied from the topological point of view, and a comparative topological analysis of coordination and H-bonded networks was performed. Structural correlations revealed in this study could be useful for the design of hydroxyisophthalate-based coordination networks, including porous metal-organic frameworks, proton conductors, and NLO materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrey V Sokolov
- Institute of Experimental Medicine and Biotechnology, Samara State Medical University, Chapayevskaya St. 89, Samara, 443099, Russian Federation
| | - Anna V Vologzhanina
- X-ray Structural Research Laboratory, A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS, Vavilova str. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina D Barabanova
- Samara Center for Theoretical Material Science (SCTMS), Samara State Technical University, Molodogvardeyskaya St. 244, Samara, 443100, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey Yu Stefanovich
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Pavel V Dorovatovskii
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Acad. Kurchatov Sq. 1, Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation
| | - Ilya V Taydakov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prospect 53, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.,G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Stremyanny per. 36, Moscow, 117997, Russian Federation
| | - Eugeny V Alexandrov
- Samara Center for Theoretical Material Science (SCTMS), Samara State Technical University, Molodogvardeyskaya St. 244, Samara, 443100, Russian Federation.,Samara Branch of P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Science, Novo-Sadovaya St. 221, Samara, 443011, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Zhu Y, Zheng W, Wang W, Yang HB. When polymerization meets coordination-driven self-assembly: metallo-supramolecular polymers based on supramolecular coordination complexes. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:7395-7417. [PMID: 34018496 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00654h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Polymers have greatly changed and are still changing the way we live ever since, and the construction of novel polymers as functional materials remains an attractive topic in polymer science and related areas. During the past few years, the marriage of discrete supramolecular coordination complexes (SCCs), including two-dimensional (2D) metallacycles and three-dimensional (3D) metallacages, and polymers gave rise to two novel types of metallo-supramolecular polymers, i.e., metallacycle/metallacage-cored star polymers (MSPs) and metallacycle/metallacage-crosslinked polymer networks (MPNs), which has attracted increasing attention and emerged as an exciting new research direction in polymer chemistry. Attributed to their well-defined and diverse topological architectures as well as the unique dynamic features of metallacycles/metallacages as cores or crosslinks, these novel polymers have shown extensive applications. In this review, aiming at providing a practical guide to this emerging area, the introduction of synthetic strategies towards MSPs and MPNs will be presented. In addition, their wide applications in areas such as functional materials, molecular sieving, drug delivery, bacterial killing and bioimaging are also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200262, China.
| | - Wei Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200262, China.
| | - Wei Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200262, China.
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai 200262, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Manipulating solvent and solubility in the synthesis, activation, and modification of permanently porous coordination cages. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
22
|
Sohail M, An H, Choi W, Singh J, Yim K, Kim BH, Park YC, Lee JS, Kim H. Sorption-enhanced thin film composites with metal-organic polyhedral nanocages for CO2 separation. J Memb Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2020.118826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
23
|
Zhu ZZ, Tian CB, Sun QF. Coordination-Assembled Molecular Cages with Metal Cluster Nodes. CHEM REC 2020; 21:498-522. [PMID: 33270374 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Revised: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Molecular cages have attracted great attention because of their fascinating topological structures and well-defined functional cavities. These discrete cages were usually fabricated by coordination assembly approach, a process employing directional metal-ligand coordination bonds due to the nature of the divinable coordination geometry and the required lability to encode dynamic equilibrium/error-correction. Compared to these coordination molecular cages with mononulcear metal-nodes, an increasing number of molecular cages featuring dinuclear and then polynuclear metal-cluster nodes have been synthesized. These metal-cluster-based coordination cages (MCCCs) combine the merits of both metal clusters and the cage structure, and exhibit excellent performances in catalysis, separation, host-guest chemistry and so on. In this review, we highlight the syntheses of MCCCs and their potential functions that is donated by the metal-cluster nodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Zhong Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People's Republic of China
| | - Chong-Bin Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People's Republic of China
| | - Qing-Fu Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Abstract
Metal-organic polyhedra are a member of metal-organic materials, and are together with metal-organic frameworks utilized as emerging porous platforms for numerous applications in energy- and bio-related sciences. However, metal-organic polyhedra have been significantly underexplored, unlike their metal-organic framework counterparts. In this review, we will cover the topologies and the classification of metal-organic polyhedra and share several suggestions, which might be useful to synthetic chemists regarding the future directions in this rapid-growing field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soochan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Antonio AM, Korman KJ, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Porous metal-organic alloys based on soluble coordination cages. Chem Sci 2020; 11:12540-12546. [PMID: 34123234 PMCID: PMC8163318 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04941g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Diverse strategies for the preparation of mixed-metal three-dimensional porous solids abound, although many of them lend themselves only moderate levels of tunability. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of surface functionalized permanently microporous coordination cages and their use in the isolation of mixed metal solids. Judicious alkoxide-based ligand functionalization was utilized to tune the solubility of starting copper(ii)-based cages and their resulting compatibility with the mixed-cage approach described here. We further prepared a family of isostructural molybdenum(ii) cages for a subset of the ligands. The preparation of mixed-metal cage solids proceeds under facile conditions where solutions of parent cages are mixed and product phases isolated. A suite of spectroscopic and characterization tools confirm the starting cages are intact in the amorphous product. Finally, we show that utilization of precise ligand functional groups can be used to prepare mixed cage solids that can be easily and cleanly separated into their constituent components through simple solvent washing or solvent extraction techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra M Antonio
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Kyle J Korman
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Glenn P A Yap
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| | - Eric D Bloch
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware Newark DE 19716 USA
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Affiliation(s)
- Aeri J. Gosselin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Casey A. Rowland
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Eric D. Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Shao L, Hua B, Hu X, Stalla D, Kelley SP, Atwood JL. Construction of Polymeric Metal–Organic Nanocapsule Networks via Supramolecular Coordination-Driven Self-Assembly. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:7270-7275. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Shao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Bin Hua
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
| | - Xiangquan Hu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - David Stalla
- Electron Microscopy Core Facility, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Steven P. Kelley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Jerry L. Atwood
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Kalaj M, Bentz KC, Ayala S, Palomba JM, Barcus KS, Katayama Y, Cohen SM. MOF-Polymer Hybrid Materials: From Simple Composites to Tailored Architectures. Chem Rev 2020; 120:8267-8302. [PMID: 31895556 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 292] [Impact Index Per Article: 73.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are inherently crystalline, brittle porous solids. Conversely, polymers are flexible, malleable, and processable solids that are used for a broad range of commonly used technologies. The stark differences between the nature of MOFs and polymers has motivated efforts to hybridize crystalline MOFs and flexible polymers to produce composites that retain the desired properties of these disparate materials. Importantly, studies have shown that MOFs can be used to influence polymer structure, and polymers can be used to modulate MOF growth and characteristics. In this Review, we highlight the development and recent advances in the synthesis of MOF-polymer mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs) and applications of these MMMs in gas and liquid separations and purifications, including aqueous applications such as dye removal, toxic heavy metal sequestration, and desalination. Other elegant ways of synthesizing MOF-polymer hybrid materials, such as grafting polymers to and from MOFs, polymerization of polymers within MOFs, using polymers to template MOFs, and the bottom-up synthesis of polyMOFs and polyMOPs are also discussed. This review highlights recent papers in the advancement of MOF-polymer hybrid materials, as well as seminal reports that significantly advanced the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mark Kalaj
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Kyle C Bentz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Sergio Ayala
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Joseph M Palomba
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Kyle S Barcus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| | - Yuji Katayama
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States.,Asahi Kasei Corporation, 2-1 Samejima, Fuji-city, Shizuoka 416-8501, Japan
| | - Seth M Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0358, United States
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Rowland CA, Yap GPA, Bloch ED. Novel syntheses of carbazole-3,6-dicarboxylate ligands and their utilization for porous coordination cages. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16340-16347. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01149e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A benzyl-protecting strategy affords access to large quantities of carbazole-based ligands or molecular adsorbents with tunable inter-cage interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Casey A. Rowland
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
| | - Eric D. Bloch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Delaware
- Newark
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
|
31
|
Boer SA, Turner DR. Metallosupramolecular Architectures of Ambivergent Bis(Amino Acid) Biphenyldiimides. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2853-2860. [PMID: 31228320 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The metallosupramolecular chemistry of two enantiopure dicarboxylate ligands has been explored for their potential to form discrete or polymeric interlocked motifs. Consequently, both discrete and polymeric supramolecular complexes have been synthesised, yielding M2 L2 metallomacrocycles (1 and 2), a heteroleptic M2 L3 metallomacrobicycle (3), a non-interpenetrated coordination polymer (4), and highly unusual chiral M8 L8 squares (5 and 6). There appears to be a preference for the ligands to form M2 L2 -type metallomacrocyclic structural units (which feature in 1-4), although these do not engage in any mechanical interlocking, which is perhaps a combined function of the ligand flexibility and relatively small pi-surface contrasted to previous analogues. Using copper paddlewheel SBUs, chiral double-walled squares (5 and 6) are formed with large internal cavities yet poor stabilities, unexpectedly featuring the paddlewheel motifs at the vertices of the polygonal complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie A Boer
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.,Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
| | - David R Turner
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Zhong L, Liu M, Zhang B, Sun Y, Xu Y. Syntheses, Crystal Structures, Magnetic and Near-infrared Luminescence Properties of 3d−4f Coordination Polymers Cu2Pr2, Cu2Eu2 and Cu4Tb2. Chem Res Chin Univ 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-019-9058-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
33
|
Kieffer M, Garcia AM, Haynes CJE, Kralj S, Iglesias D, Nitschke JR, Marchesan S. Embedding and Positioning of Two Fe II4 L 4 Cages in Supramolecular Tripeptide Gels for Selective Chemical Segregation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:7982-7986. [PMID: 30921499 PMCID: PMC6563161 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201900429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
An unreported d,l-tripeptide self-assembled into gels that embedded FeII4 L4 metal-organic cages to form materials that were characterized by TEM, EDX, Raman spectroscopy, rheometry, UV/Vis and NMR spectroscopy, and circular dichroism. The cage type and concentration modulated gel viscoelasticity, and thus the diffusion rate of molecular guests through the nanostructured matrix, as gauged by 19 F and 1 H NMR spectroscopy. When two different cages were added to spatially separated gel layers, the gel-cage composite material enabled the spatial segregation of a mixture of guests that diffused into the gel. Each cage selectively encapsulated its preferred guest during diffusion. We thus present a new strategy for using nested supramolecular interactions to enable the separation of small molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marion Kieffer
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Ana M. Garcia
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of TriesteVia L. Giorgieri 134127TriesteItaly
| | - Cally J. E. Haynes
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of CambridgeLensfield RoadCambridgeCB2 1EWUK
| | - Slavko Kralj
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of TriesteVia L. Giorgieri 134127TriesteItaly
- Materials Synthesis DepartmentJožef Stefan InstituteJamova 391000LjubljanaSlovenia
| | - Daniel Iglesias
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of TriesteVia L. Giorgieri 134127TriesteItaly
| | | | - Silvia Marchesan
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of TriesteVia L. Giorgieri 134127TriesteItaly
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Kieffer M, Garcia AM, Haynes CJE, Kralj S, Iglesias D, Nitschke JR, Marchesan S. Embedding and Positioning of Two Fe
II
4
L
4
Cages in Supramolecular Tripeptide Gels for Selective Chemical Segregation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201900429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marion Kieffer
- Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Ana M. Garcia
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Trieste Via L. Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Cally J. E. Haynes
- Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Slavko Kralj
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Trieste Via L. Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
- Materials Synthesis Department Jožef Stefan Institute Jamova 39 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia
| | - Daniel Iglesias
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Trieste Via L. Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| | - Jonathan R. Nitschke
- Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Silvia Marchesan
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Trieste Via L. Giorgieri 1 34127 Trieste Italy
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Carné‐Sánchez A, Craig GA, Larpent P, Guillerm V, Urayama K, Maspoch D, Furukawa S. A Coordinative Solubilizer Method to Fabricate Soft Porous Materials from Insoluble Metal-Organic Polyhedra. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:6347-6350. [PMID: 30848051 PMCID: PMC6563052 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201901668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Porous molecular cages have a characteristic processability arising from their solubility, which allows their incorporation into porous materials. Attaining solubility often requires covalently bound functional groups that are unnecessary for porosity and which ultimately occupy free volume in the materials, decreasing their surface areas. Here, a method is described that takes advantage of the coordination bonds in metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) to render insoluble MOPs soluble by reversibly attaching an alkyl-functionalized ligand. We then use the newly soluble MOPs as monomers for supramolecular polymerization reactions, obtaining permanently porous, amorphous polymers with the shape of colloids and gels, which display increased gas uptake in comparison with materials made with covalently functionalized MOPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Carné‐Sánchez
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto UniversityYoshida, Sakyo-kuKyoto606-8501Japan
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UABBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
| | - Gavin A. Craig
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto UniversityYoshida, Sakyo-kuKyoto606-8501Japan
| | - Patrick Larpent
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto UniversityYoshida, Sakyo-kuKyoto606-8501Japan
| | - Vincent Guillerm
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UABBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
| | - Kenji Urayama
- Department of Macromolecular Science and EngineeringKyoto Institute of TechnologyMatsugasaki, Sakyo-kuKyoto606-8585Japan
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCampus UABBellaterra08193BarcelonaSpain
- ICREAPg. Lluís Companys 2308010BarcelonaSpain
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto UniversityYoshida, Sakyo-kuKyoto606-8501Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto UniversityKatsura, Nishikyo-kuKyoto615-8510Japan
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Carné‐Sánchez A, Craig GA, Larpent P, Guillerm V, Urayama K, Maspoch D, Furukawa S. A Coordinative Solubilizer Method to Fabricate Soft Porous Materials from Insoluble Metal–Organic Polyhedra. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201901668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Carné‐Sánchez
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Gavin A. Craig
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Patrick Larpent
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Vincent Guillerm
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
| | - Kenji Urayama
- Department of Macromolecular Science and EngineeringKyoto Institute of Technology Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8585 Japan
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)CSIC The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Campus UAB Bellaterra 08193 Barcelona Spain
- ICREA Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological ChemistryGraduate School of EngineeringKyoto University Katsura, Nishikyo-ku Kyoto 615-8510 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Carné-Sánchez A, Albalad J, Grancha T, Imaz I, Juanhuix J, Larpent P, Furukawa S, Maspoch D. Postsynthetic Covalent and Coordination Functionalization of Rhodium(II)-Based Metal–Organic Polyhedra. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4094-4102. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b13593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jorge Albalad
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Thais Grancha
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Inhar Imaz
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Judith Juanhuix
- ALBA Synchrotron, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patrick Larpent
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), CSIC and The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
- ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Bentz KC, Ayala S, Kalaj M, Cohen SM. Polyacids as Modulators for the Synthesis of UiO-66. Aust J Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1071/ch19271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(vinylbenzoic acid) (PBA) were synthesized via reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and used as modulators for the synthesis of the metal–organic framework (MOF) UiO-66 (UiO=University of Oslo). Whereas typical syntheses of UiO-66 require large excesses of acid modulators, such as acetic acid or benzoic acid, to achieve controlled particle size and morphology of the resulting MOF particles, the use of polymerized acids allows for narrow particle size distributions at sub-stoichiometric quantities of modulator. We show using scanning electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering techniques that polyacids can act as alternative modulators for the growth of UiO-66.
Collapse
|
39
|
Ayala S, Bentz KC, Cohen SM. Block co-polyMOFs: morphology control of polymer-MOF hybrid materials. Chem Sci 2018; 10:1746-1753. [PMID: 30842840 PMCID: PMC6368245 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04250k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The hybridization of block copolymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to create novel materials (block co-polyMOFs, BCPMOFs) with controlled morphologies is reported. In this study, block copolymers containing poly(1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, H2bdc) and morphology directing poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) or poly(cyclooctadiene) (poly(COD)) blocks were synthesized for the preparation of BCPMOFs. Block copolymer architecture and weight fractions were found to have a significant impact on the resulting morphology, mediated through the assembly of polymer precursors prior to MOF formation, as determined through dynamic light scattering. Simple modification of block copolymer weight fraction allowed for tuning of particle size and morphology with either faceted and spherical features. Modification of polymer block architecture represents a simple and powerful method to direct morphology in highly crystalline polyMOF materials. Furthermore, the BCPMOFs could be prepared from both Zr4+ and Zn2+ MOFs, yielding hybrid materials with appreciable surface areas and tuneable porosities. The resulting Zn2+ BCPMOF yielded materials with very narrow size distributions and uniform cubic morphologies. The use of topology in BCPMOFs to direct morphology in block copolymer assemblies may open new methodologies to access complex materials far from thermodynamic equilibrium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Ayala
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , CA 92023-0358 , USA .
| | - Kyle C Bentz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , CA 92023-0358 , USA .
| | - Seth M Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of California, San Diego , La Jolla , CA 92023-0358 , USA .
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Hosono N, Kitagawa S. Modular Design of Porous Soft Materials via Self-Organization of Metal-Organic Cages. Acc Chem Res 2018; 51:2437-2446. [PMID: 30252435 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and porous coordination polymers (PCPs) have been well-recognized as emerging porous materials that afford highly tailorable and well-defined nanoporous structures with three-dimensional lattices. Because of their microporous nature, MOFs can accommodate small molecules in their lattice structure, thus discriminating them on the basis of their size and physical properties and enabling their separation even in the gas phase. Such characteristics of MOFs have attracted significant attention in recent years for diverse applications and have ignited a worldwide race toward their development in both academic and industrial fields. Most recently, new challenges in porous materials science demand processable liquid, melt, and amorphous forms of MOFs. This trend will provide a new fundamental class of microporous materials for further widespread applications in many fields. In particular, the application of flexible membranes for gas separation is expected as an efficient solution to tackle current energy-intensive issues. To date, amorphous MOFs have been prepared in a top-down approach by the introduction of disorder into the parent frameworks. However, this new paradigm is still in its infancy with respect to the rational design principles that need to be developed for any approach that may include bottom-up synthesis of porous soft materials. Herein we describe recent progress in bottom-up "modular" approaches for the synthesis of porous, processable MOF-based materials, wherein metal-organic cages (MOCs), alternatively called metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs), are used as "modular cavities" to build porous soft materials. The outer periphery of a MOP is decorated with polymeric and dendritic side chains to obtain a polymer-grafted MOP, imparting both solution and thermal processability to the MOP cages, which have an inherent nanocavity along with high tailorability analogous to MOFs. Well-ordered MOP assemblies can be designed to obtain phases ranging from crystals to liquid crystals, allowing the fabrication of flexible free-standing sheets with preservation of the long-range ordering of MOPs. Furthermore, future prospects of the modular design for porous soft materials are provided with the anticipation that the bottom-up design will combine porous materials and soft matter sciences, leading to the discovery and development of many unexplored new materials and devices such as MOF-based self-healing membranes possessing well-defined nanochannels. The macroscopic alignment of channels can be controlled by external factors, including electric and magnetic fields, external forces, and modified surfaces (templating and patterning), which are conventionally used for engineering of soft materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nobuhiko Hosono
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Susumu Kitagawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University Institute for Advanced Study (KUIAS), Kyoto University, Yoshida Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Rowland CA, Lorzing GR, Gosselin AJ, Trump BA, Yap GPA, Brown CM, Bloch ED. Methane Storage in Paddlewheel-Based Porous Coordination Cages. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11153-11157. [PMID: 30122041 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b05780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Although gas adsorption properties of extended three-dimensional metal-organic materials have been widely studied, they remain relatively unexplored in porous molecular systems. This is particularly the case for porous coordination cages for which surface areas are typically not reported. Herein, we report the synthesis, characterization, activation, and gas adsorption properties of a family of carbazole-based cages. The chromium analog displays a coordination cage record BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) surface area of 1235 m2/g. With precise synthesis and activation procedures, two previously reported cages similarly display high surface areas. The materials exhibit high methane adsorption capacities at 65 bar with the chromium(II) cage displaying CH4 capacities of 194 cm3/g and 148 cm3/cm3. This high uptake is a result of optimal pore design, which was confirmed via powder neutron diffraction experiments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Benjamin A Trump
- Center for Neutron Research , National Institute of Standards and Technology , Gaithersburg , Maryland 20899 , United States
| | | | - Craig M Brown
- Center for Neutron Research , National Institute of Standards and Technology , Gaithersburg , Maryland 20899 , United States
| | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Craig GA, Larpent P, Kusaka S, Matsuda R, Kitagawa S, Furukawa S. Switchable gate-opening effect in metal-organic polyhedra assemblies through solution processing. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6463-6469. [PMID: 30310576 PMCID: PMC6115636 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02263a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 07/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Gate-opening gas sorption is known for metal-organic frameworks, and is associated with structural flexibility and advantageous properties for sensing and gas uptake. Here, we show that gate-opening is also possible for metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs), and depends on the molecular organisation in the lattice. Thanks to the solubility of MOPs, several interchangeable solvatomorphs of a lantern-type MOP were synthesised via treatment with different solvents. One phase obtained through use of methanol induced a gate-opening effect in the lattice in response to carbon dioxide uptake. The sorption process was thoroughly investigated with in situ powder X-ray diffraction and simultaneous adsorption experiments. Meanwhile, solution processing of this flexible phase using THF led to a permanently porous phase without a gate-opening effect. Furthermore, we find that we can change the metallic composition of the MOP, and yet retain flexibility. By showing that gate-opening can be switched on and off depending on the solvent of crystallisation, these findings have implications for the solution-based processing of MOPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gavin A Craig
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS) , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Patrick Larpent
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS) , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Shinpei Kusaka
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS) , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Ryotaro Matsuda
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS) , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Susumu Kitagawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS) , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Science (WPI-iCeMS) , Kyoto University , Yoshida, Sakyo-ku , Kyoto 606-8501 , Japan .
- Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Katsura, Nishikyo-ku , Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Yang Y, Niu Z, Li H, Ma Y, Zhang Y, Wang H. PVBA-UiO-66 using a flexible PVBA with multi-coordination groups as mixed ligands and their super adsorption towards methylene blue. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:6538-6548. [PMID: 29696290 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt00184g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of poly-vinyl benzoic acid (PVBA) and UiO-66 materials (PVBA-UiO-66) were prepared by a mixed-linker approach. Using a flexible PVBA with multi-coordination groups as mixed ligands, mesopores and uncoordinated benzoic groups were introduced into the UiO-66 crystal structures, thus leading to a special structure and functionality. The structure of the PVBA-UiO-66 was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and nitrogen gas adsorption measurements. The adsorption property toward methylene blue (MB) of PVBA-UiO-66 was studied. The adsorption of MB by UiO-66 and PVBA (43%)-UiO-66 fit the Langmuir model and Freundlich model well. The result showed that PVBA (43%)-UiO-66 has super adsorption capacity as high as 909 mg g-1 for MB owing to the mesopores and the uncomplexed carboxyl groups which were caused by the long PVBA involved in coordination. The adsorption kinetics of MB onto PVBA (43%)-UiO-66 can be well fitted to the pseudo-second-order model. The process of adsorption MB onto PVBA-UiO-66 is spontaneous and thermodynamically favorable at 303, 313 and 323 K.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yongfang Yang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, P. R. China.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Lal G, Lee SJ, Spasyuk DM, Shimizu GKH. Amphiphile-like self assembly of metal organic polyhedra having both polar and non-polar groups. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1722-1725. [PMID: 29299547 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09413b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mixed linker metal-organic polyhedra (MOPs) with polar and non-polar groups on the same MOP have been synthesized. This yields two types of MOPs, one where the ligands are evenly and symmetrically distributed over each polyhedron, as confirmed crystallographically and the other where respective groups segregate. The segregation is confirmed by the amphiphile-like behavior of the latter MOP in different polarity solvents, as seen through transmission electron microscopy (TEM) even though the anchor points of the functional groups are ∼10 Å apart on the MOP surface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Garima Lal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Yun YN, Sohail M, Moon JH, Kim TW, Park KM, Chun DH, Park YC, Cho CH, Kim H. Defect-Free Mixed-Matrix Membranes with Hydrophilic Metal-Organic Polyhedra for Efficient Carbon Dioxide Separation. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:631-635. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2017] [Revised: 01/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang No Yun
- Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER); Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea
- Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology; Chungnam National University; Daejeon 34134 Republic of Korea
| | - Muhammad Sohail
- Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER); Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea
- Advanced Energy and Technology; University of Science and Technology (UST); Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Ho Moon
- Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER); Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Woo Kim
- Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER); Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea
| | - Kyeng Min Park
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity (CSC); Institute for Basic Science (IBS); Pohang 37673 Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Hyuk Chun
- Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER); Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea
| | - Young Cheol Park
- Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER); Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea
| | - Churl-Hee Cho
- Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology; Chungnam National University; Daejeon 34134 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunuk Kim
- Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER); Daejeon 34129 Republic of Korea
- Graduate School of Energy Science and Technology; Chungnam National University; Daejeon 34134 Republic of Korea
- Advanced Energy and Technology; University of Science and Technology (UST); Daejeon 34113 Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Pfennig T, Chemburkar A, Johnson RL, Ryan MJ, Rossini AJ, Neurock M, Shanks BH. Modulating Reactivity and Selectivity of 2-Pyrone-Derived Bicyclic Lactones through Choice of Catalyst and Solvent. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b04311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toni Pfennig
- NSF Engineering Research Center for Biorenewable Chemicals (CBiRC), Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Ashwin Chemburkar
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
- NSF Engineering Research Center for Biorenewable Chemicals (CBiRC), Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Robert L. Johnson
- NSF Engineering Research Center for Biorenewable Chemicals (CBiRC), Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | | | | | - Matthew Neurock
- Department
of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
- NSF Engineering Research Center for Biorenewable Chemicals (CBiRC), Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Brent H. Shanks
- NSF Engineering Research Center for Biorenewable Chemicals (CBiRC), Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Nam D, Huh J, Lee J, Kwak JH, Jeong HY, Choi K, Choe W. Cross-linking Zr-based metal-organic polyhedra via postsynthetic polymerization. Chem Sci 2017; 8:7765-7771. [PMID: 29163913 PMCID: PMC5674532 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03847j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal organic polyhedra (MOPs) have potential as supramolecular building blocks, but utilizing MOPs for postsynthetic polymerization has not been explored. Although MOPs with flexible organic moieties have been recently reported to target enhanced processability, permanent porosity has not been demonstrated. Here, a novel synthetic strategy involving the cross-linking of MOPs via a covalent bond is demonstrated by exploiting a condensation reaction between the MOP and flexible organic linkers. An amine-functionalized Zr-based MOP is cross-linked with acyl chloride linkers in the crystalline state to form cross-linked MOPs. The condensation reaction results in a cross-linked system without significant changes to the structure of the Zr-based MOP. Such cross-linked MOPs provide a microporous tetrahedral cage based on gas sorption analysis. This cross-linking strategy highlights the potential of MOPs as building blocks and provides access to a new class of porous material.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dongsik Nam
- Department of Chemistry , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology , 50 UNIST-gil , Ulsan 44919 , Republic of Korea .
| | - Jihyun Huh
- Department of Chemistry , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology , 50 UNIST-gil , Ulsan 44919 , Republic of Korea .
| | - Jiyoung Lee
- Department of Chemistry , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology , 50 UNIST-gil , Ulsan 44919 , Republic of Korea .
| | - Ja Hun Kwak
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology , 50 UNIST-gil , Ulsan 44919 , Republic of Korea
| | - Hu Young Jeong
- UNIST Central Research Facilities , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology , 50 UNIST-gil , Ulsan 44919 , Republic of Korea
| | - Kyungmin Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Sookmyung Women's University , 100 Cheongpa-ro 47-gil , Seoul 04310 , Korea
| | - Wonyoung Choe
- Department of Chemistry , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology , 50 UNIST-gil , Ulsan 44919 , Republic of Korea .
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Ayala S, Zhang Z, Cohen SM. Hierarchical structure and porosity in UiO-66 polyMOFs. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:3058-3061. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc10225e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The first polymer–MOF hybrid material (polyMOF) with a UiO-66 architecture is reported, prepared from polymers with varying alkyl spacers, molecular weights, and dispersities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Ayala
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California, San Diego
- La Jolla
- USA
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California, San Diego
- La Jolla
- USA
| | - Seth M. Cohen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of California, San Diego
- La Jolla
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Bae J, Baek K, Yuan D, Kim W, Kim K, Zhou HC, Park J. Reversible photoreduction of Cu(ii)–coumarin metal–organic polyhedra. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:9250-9253. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04799a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Controlled reduction of Cu2+ to Cu+/Cu0 can be achieved by judicious ligand design in optically responsive metal–organic polyhedra systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jaeyeon Bae
- Department of Emerging Materials Science
- Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology
- Daegu 42988
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kangkyun Baek
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity
- Institute for Basic Science
- Pohang 37673
- Republic of Korea
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Wooram Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity
- Institute for Basic Science
- Pohang 37673
- Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Kimoon Kim
- Center for Self-assembly and Complexity
- Institute for Basic Science
- Pohang 37673
- Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- Texas A&M University
- PO Box 30012
- College Station
- USA
| | - Jinhee Park
- Department of Emerging Materials Science
- Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology
- Daegu 42988
- Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Furukawa S, Horike N, Kondo M, Hijikata Y, Carné-Sánchez A, Larpent P, Louvain N, Diring S, Sato H, Matsuda R, Kawano R, Kitagawa S. Rhodium–Organic Cuboctahedra as Porous Solids with Strong Binding Sites. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:10843-10846. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material
Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Nao Horike
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material
Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Mio Kondo
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material
Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
- Department of Life
and Coordination-Complex Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Higashiyama 5-1, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan
| | - Yuh Hijikata
- Institute of Transformative
Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM) and Department of Chemistry, Graduate School
of Science, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Arnau Carné-Sánchez
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material
Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Patrick Larpent
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material
Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Nicolas Louvain
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material
Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Stéphane Diring
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material
Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Sato
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material
Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Ryotaro Matsuda
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material
Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| | - Ryuji Kawano
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16 Naka-cho, Koganei-shi
Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Susumu Kitagawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material
Science (WPI-iCeMS), Kyoto University, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| |
Collapse
|