1
|
Karlin KD, Hota PK, Kim B, Panda S, Phan H. Synthetic Copper-(Di)oxygen Complex Generation and Reactivity Relevant to Copper Protein O 2-Processing. BULLETIN OF JAPAN SOCIETY OF COORDINATION CHEMISTRY 2024; 83:16-27. [PMID: 39372915 PMCID: PMC11448371 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.83.16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/08/2024]
Abstract
Synthetic copper-dioxygen complex design, generation and characterization, play a crucial role in elucidating the structure/function of copper-based metalloenzymes, including dopamine β-monooxygenase, lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases, particulate methane monooxygenase, tyrosinase, hemocyanin, and catechol oxidase. Designing suitable ligands to closely mimic the variable active sites found in these enzymes poses a challenging task for synthetic bioinorganic chemists. In this review, we have highlighted a few representative ligand systems capable of stabilizing various copper-dioxygen species such as CuII-(O2 •-)(superoxide), Cu2 II-(μ-η 1:η 1-O2 2-) (trans/cis-peroxide), Cu2 II-(μ-η 2:η 2-O2 2-)(side-on peroxide) and Cun II--OOH (hydroperoxide) species. Here, we discuss the ligand type utilized, syntheses, and spectroscopic characterization of these species. We also delineate reactivity patterns, particularly electrophilic arene hydroxylation by a side-on peroxo species which occurs via a "NIH shift" mechanism and thermodynamic-kinetic relationships among Cu2-(O2 •-)/O2 2-/-OOH moieties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Bohee Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University
| | - Hai Phan
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bennett ZD, Brunold TC. Non-standard amino acid incorporation into thiol dioxygenases. Methods Enzymol 2024; 703:121-145. [PMID: 39260993 PMCID: PMC11391102 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2024.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2024]
Abstract
Thiol dioxygenases (TDOs) are non‑heme Fe(II)‑dependent enzymes that catalyze the O2-dependent oxidation of thiol substrates to their corresponding sulfinic acids. Six classes of TDOs have thus far been identified and two, cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) and cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO), are found in eukaryotes. All TDOs belong to the cupin superfamily of enzymes, which share a common β‑barrel fold and two cupin motifs: G(X)5HXH(X)3-6E(X)6G and G(X)5-7PXG(X)2H(X)3N. Crystal structures of TDOs revealed that these enzymes contain a relatively rare, neutral 3‑His iron‑binding facial triad. Despite this shared metal-binding site, TDOs vary greatly in their secondary coordination spheres. Site‑directed mutagenesis has been used extensively to explore the impact of changes in secondary sphere residues on substrate specificity and enzymatic efficiency. This chapter summarizes site-directed mutagenesis studies of eukaryotic TDOs, focusing on the tools and practicality of non‑standard amino acid incorporation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary D Bennett
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Thomas C Brunold
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hota PK, Jose A, Panda S, Dunietz EM, Herzog AE, Wojcik L, Le Poul N, Belle C, Solomon EI, Karlin KD. Coordination Variations within Binuclear Copper Dioxygen-Derived (Hydro)Peroxo and Superoxo Species; Influences upon Thermodynamic and Electronic Properties. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:13066-13082. [PMID: 38688016 PMCID: PMC11161030 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c14422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Copper ion is a versatile and ubiquitous facilitator of redox chemical and biochemical processes. These include the binding of molecular oxygen to copper(I) complexes where it undergoes stepwise reduction-protonation. A detailed understanding of thermodynamic relationships between such reduced/protonated states is key to elucidate the fundamentals of the chemical/biochemical processes involved. The dicopper(I) complex [CuI2(BPMPO-)]1+ {BPMPOH = 2,6-bis{[(bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amino]methyl}-4-methylphenol)} undergoes cryogenic dioxygen addition; further manipulations in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran generate dicopper(II) peroxo [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+, hydroperoxo [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+, and superoxo [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+ species, characterized by UV-vis, resonance Raman and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies, and cold spray ionization mass spectrometry. An unexpected EPR spectrum for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+ is explained by the analysis of its exchange-coupled three-spin frustrated system and DFT calculations. A redox equilibrium, [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ ⇄ [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+, is established utilizing Me8Fc+/Cr(η6-C6H6)2, allowing for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+/[CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ reduction potential calculation, E°' = -0.44 ± 0.01 V vs Fc+/0, also confirmed by cryoelectrochemical measurements (E°' = -0.40 ± 0.01 V). 2,6-Lutidinium triflate addition to [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O22-)]1+ produces [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+; using a phosphazene base, an acid-base equilibrium was achieved, pKa = 22.3 ± 0.7 for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+. The BDFEOO-H = 80.3 ± 1.2 kcal/mol, as calculated for [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+; this is further substantiated by H atom abstraction from O-H substrates by [CuII2(BPMPO-)(O2•-)]2+ forming [CuII2(BPMPO-)(-OOH)]2+. In comparison to known analogues, the thermodynamic and spectroscopic properties of [CuII2(BPMPO-)] O2-derived adducts can be accounted for based on chelate ring size variations built into the BPMPO- framework and the resulting enhanced CuII-ion Lewis acidity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Kumar Hota
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Anex Jose
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Sanjib Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Eleanor M Dunietz
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Austin E Herzog
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Laurianne Wojcik
- UMR CNRS 6521, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, Brest Cedex 3 29238, France
| | - Nicolas Le Poul
- UMR CNRS 6521, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, CS 93837, Brest Cedex 3 29238, France
| | - Catherine Belle
- Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS, DCM, UMR 5250, Grenoble 38058, France
| | - Edward I Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wieduwilt EK, Lo Leggio L, Hedegård ED. A frontier-orbital view of the initial steps of lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase reactions. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5796-5807. [PMID: 38445349 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04275h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are copper enzymes that oxidatively cleave the strong C-H bonds in recalcitrant polysaccharide substrates, thereby playing a crucial role in biomass degradation. Recently, LPMOs have also been shown to be important for several pathogens. It is well established that the Cu(II) resting state of LPMOs is inactive, and the electronic structure of the active site needs to be altered to transform the enzyme into an active form. Whether this transformation occurs due to substrate binding or due to a unique priming reduction has remained speculative. Starting from four different crystal structures of the LPMO LsAA9A with well-defined oxidation states, we use a frontier molecular orbital approach to elucidate the initial steps of the LPMO reaction. We give an explanation for the requirement of the unique priming reduction and analyse electronic structure changes upon substrate binding. We further investigate how the presence of the substrate could facilitate an electron transfer from the copper active site to an H2O2 co-substrate. Our findings could help to control experimental LPMO reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erna Katharina Wieduwilt
- Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
| | - Leila Lo Leggio
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Erik Donovan Hedegård
- Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wu Y, Zhao C, Su Y, Shaik S, Lai W. Mechanistic Insight into Peptidyl-Cysteine Oxidation by the Copper-Dependent Formylglycine-Generating Enzyme. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202212053. [PMID: 36545867 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202212053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The copper-dependent formylglycine-generating enzyme (FGE) catalyzes the oxygen-dependent oxidation of specific peptidyl-cysteine residues to formylglycine. Our QM/MM calculations provide a very likely mechanism for this transformation. The reaction starts with dioxygen binding to the tris-thiolate CuI center to form a triplet CuII -superoxide complex. The rate-determining hydrogen atom abstraction involves a triplet-singlet crossing to form a CuII -OOH species that couples with the substrate radical, leading to a CuI -alkylperoxo intermediate. This is accompanied by proton transfer from the hydroperoxide to the S atom of the substrate via a nearby water molecule. The subsequent O-O bond cleavage is coupled with the C-S bond breaking that generates the formylglycine and a CuII -oxyl complex. Moreover, our results suggest that the aldehyde oxygen of the final product originates from O2 , which will be useful for future experimental work.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Cong Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Yanzhuang Su
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| | - Sason Shaik
- Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel
| | - Wenzhen Lai
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics, Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Copper radical oxidases: galactose oxidase, glyoxal oxidase, and beyond! Essays Biochem 2022; 67:597-613. [PMID: 36562172 DOI: 10.1042/ebc20220124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The copper radical oxidases (CROs) are an evolutionary and functionally diverse group of enzymes established by the historically significant galactose 6-oxidase and glyoxal oxidase from fungi. Inducted in 2013, CROs now constitute Auxiliary Activity Family 5 (AA5) in the Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes (CAZy) classification. CROs catalyse the two-electron oxidation of their substrates using oxygen as the final electron acceptor and are particularly distinguished by a cross-linked tyrosine-cysteine co-factor that is integral to radical stabilization. Recently, there has been a significant increase in the biochemically and structurally characterized CROs, which has revealed an expanded natural diversity of catalytic activities in the family. This review provides a brief historical introduction to CRO biochemistry and structural biology as a foundation for an update on current advances in CRO enzymology, biotechnology, and biology across kingdoms of life.
Collapse
|
7
|
Forero-Girón AC, Toro-Labbé A. How Does Electronic Activity Drive Chemical Reactions? Insights from the Reaction Electronic Flux for the Conversion of Dopamine into Norepinephrine. J Phys Chem A 2022; 126:4156-4163. [PMID: 35748576 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c01469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) is a crucial step in the physiological conversion of dopamine into norepinephrine catalyzed by dopamine β-monooxygenase. The way the reaction takes place is unclear, and a rational explanation on how the electronic activity drives the HAT seems to be necessary. In this work, we answer this question using the reaction electronic flux (REF), a DFT-based descriptor of electronic activity. Two reaction mechanisms will be analyzed using the REF's decomposition in polarization and electron transfer effects. Results show that both mechanisms proceed as follows: (1) polarization effects initiate the reactions producing structural distortions; (2) electron transfer processes take over near the transition states, triggering specific chemical events such as bond forming and breaking which are responsible to push the reactions toward the products; (3) after passing the transition state, polarization shows up again and drives the relaxation process toward the product. Similar polarization effects were observed in both reactions, but they present an opposite behavior of the electronic transfer flux disclosing the fact that electron transfer phenomena govern the reaction mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angie Carolay Forero-Girón
- Laboratorio de Química Teórica Computacional (QTC), Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago de Chile, 7820436, Chile
| | - Alejandro Toro-Labbé
- Laboratorio de Química Teórica Computacional (QTC), Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago de Chile, 7820436, Chile
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Moula G, Bag J, Bose M, Barman S, Pal K. Oxygen Activation by a Copper Complex with Sulfur-Only Coordination Relevant to the Formylglycine Generating Enzyme. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:6660-6671. [PMID: 35446020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Synthesizing hydrosulfido Cu thiolate complexes is quite challenging. In this report, two new and rare hydrosulfido Cu thiolate complexes, [Et4N]2[(mnt)Cu-SH] (2, mnt = maleonitrile dithiolene = S2C2(CN)2) and [Et4N]3[(mnt)Cu-(μ-SH)-Cu(mnt)] (3), have been synthesized. Coordination sites and O2 activation by complex 2 resemble the formylglycine generating enzyme (FGE), an enzyme recently crystallographically characterized with sulfur-only coordination around Cu (three thiolate ligands). The function of this enzyme (and complex 2) is surprising because vulnerable thiolates should not be well suited for O2 activation rationally. Indeed, activation of oxygen by such an all-sulfur-coordinated Cu complex 2 is lacking in the literature. Aerial O2 (ambient O2 from the air) activation by complex 2 could proceed through a superoxide radical intermediate and a sulfur radical intermediate detected by resonance Raman (rR) spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, respectively. The chemistry of 2 has been examined by its reactivity, crystal structure, and spectroscopic and cyclic voltammetric analyses. In addition, the results have been complemented with density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Golam Moula
- Department of Chemistry, Rajabazar Science College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Jayanta Bag
- Department of Chemistry, Rajabazar Science College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Moumita Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Rajabazar Science College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Souvik Barman
- Department of Chemistry, Rajabazar Science College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India
| | - Kuntal Pal
- Department of Chemistry, Rajabazar Science College, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700009, West Bengal, India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Theoretical perspective on mononuclear copper-oxygen mediated C–H and O–H activations: A comparison between biological and synthetic systems. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63974-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
10
|
Wang Y, Yan L, Li X, Zhang S, Wei J, Liu Y. Formation Mechanism of Cofactor Cys-Tyr in the Cysteine Dioxygenases (CDO and F 2-CDO) and Its Influence on Catalysis: A QM/MM Study. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7844-7856. [PMID: 34008401 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) is a nonheme mononuclear iron enzyme, which catalyzes the oxidation of cysteine to cysteine sulfinic acid. Crystal structure studies of mammalian CDO showed that there is a cross-linked cysteine-tyrosine (Cys-Tyr) cofactor in its active site. Moreover, the formation of the Cys-Tyr cofactor requires the metal cofactor (Fe2+) and O2, and it was previously considered to substantially enhance the catalytic efficiency and half-life of CDO. Recently, a pure human CDO (F2-CDO) without including the Cys-Tyr cofactor was crystalized by the site-directed mutagenesis approach in the anaerobic condition. In this work, to gain insights into the formation mechanism of the Cys-Tyr cofactor and whether it can really promote the catalytic reactivity of CDO, a series of computational models have been constructed, and quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) calculations have been performed. Our calculation results reveal that WT-CDO and F2-CDO follow different mechanisms for the formation of the Cys-Tyr cofactor. In F2-CDO, the cofactor formation contains the H-abstraction, C-S bond formation, intramolecular F migration, and aromatization of the residue F2Y157, in which the Fe-coordinate dioxygen can be recovered after the formation cofactor; however, in the WT-CDO, the cofactor formation shows some differences. During the reaction, hydrogen peroxide is generated, and the final aromatization requires the assistance of one water molecule. Furthermore, the overall barriers of cofactor formation are always higher than l-cysteine oxidation for both WT-CDO and F2-CDO irrespective of the absence or presence of the cofactor. Thus, we can theoretically confirm that the Cys-Tyr cofactor is not essential for the oxidation activity of CDO, and cofactor formation is just an accompanying reaction but not a prerequisite for the oxidation reaction. These results may provide useful information for understanding the catalysis of CDO.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yijing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Lijuan Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Xinyi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Shiqing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Jingjing Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Yongjun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Bhadra M, Transue WJ, Lim H, Cowley RE, Lee JYC, Siegler MA, Josephs P, Henkel G, Lerch M, Schindler S, Neuba A, Hodgson KO, Hedman B, Solomon EI, Karlin KD. A Thioether-Ligated Cupric Superoxide Model with Hydrogen Atom Abstraction Reactivity. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:3707-3713. [PMID: 33684290 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The central role of cupric superoxide intermediates proposed in hormone and neurotransmitter biosynthesis by noncoupled binuclear copper monooxygenases like dopamine-β-monooxygenase has drawn significant attention to the unusual methionine ligation of the CuM ("CuB") active site characteristic of this class of enzymes. The copper-sulfur interaction has proven critical for turnover, raising still-unresolved questions concerning Nature's selection of an oxidizable Met residue to facilitate C-H oxygenation. We describe herein a model for CuM, [(TMGN3S)CuI]+ ([1]+), and its O2-bound analog [(TMGN3S)CuII(O2•-)]+ ([1·O2]+). The latter is the first reported cupric superoxide with an experimentally proven Cu-S bond which also possesses demonstrated hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) reactivity. Introduction of O2 to a precooled solution of the cuprous precursor [1]B(C6F5)4 (-135 °C, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF)) reversibly forms [1·O2]B(C6F5)4 (UV/vis spectroscopy: λmax 442, 642, 742 nm). Resonance Raman studies (413 nm) using 16O2 [18O2] corroborated the identity of [1·O2]+ by revealing Cu-O (446 [425] cm-1) and O-O (1105 [1042] cm-1) stretches, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy showed a Cu-S interatomic distance of 2.55 Å. HAA reactivity between [1·O2]+ and TEMPO-H proceeds rapidly (1.28 × 10-1 M-1 s-1, -135 °C, 2-MeTHF) with a primary kinetic isotope effect of kH/kD = 5.4. Comparisons of the O2-binding behavior and redox activity of [1]+ vs [2]+, the latter a close analog of [1]+ but with all N atom ligation (i.e., N3S vs N4), are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mayukh Bhadra
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Wesley J Transue
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Hyeongtaek Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Ryan E Cowley
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Jung Yoon C Lee
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Patrick Josephs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Paderborn D-33098, Germany
| | - Gerald Henkel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Paderborn D-33098, Germany
| | - Markus Lerch
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University of Gießen, Giessen D-35392, Germany
| | - Siegfried Schindler
- Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University of Gießen, Giessen D-35392, Germany
| | - Adam Neuba
- Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Paderborn D-33098, Germany
| | - Keith O Hodgson
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.,Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Britt Hedman
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Edward I Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.,Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lim H, Baker ML, Cowley RE, Kim S, Bhadra M, Siegler MA, Kroll T, Sokaras D, Weng TC, Biswas DR, Dooley DM, Karlin KD, Hedman B, Hodgson KO, Solomon EI. Kβ X-ray Emission Spectroscopy as a Probe of Cu(I) Sites: Application to the Cu(I) Site in Preprocessed Galactose Oxidase. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:16567-16581. [PMID: 33136386 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cu(I) active sites in metalloproteins are involved in O2 activation, but their O2 reactivity is difficult to study due to the Cu(I) d10 closed shell which precludes the use of conventional spectroscopic methods. Kβ X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) is a promising technique for investigating Cu(I) sites as it detects photons emitted by electronic transitions from occupied orbitals. Here, we demonstrate the utility of Kβ XES in probing Cu(I) sites in model complexes and a metalloprotein. Using Cu(I)Cl, emission features from double-ionization (DI) states are identified using varying incident X-ray photon energies, and a reasonable method to correct the data to remove DI contributions is presented. Kβ XES spectra of Cu(I) model complexes, having biologically relevant N/S ligands and different coordination numbers, are compared and analyzed, with the aid of density functional theory (DFT) calculations, to evaluate the sensitivity of the spectral features to the ligand environment. While the low-energy Kβ2,5 emission feature reflects the ionization energy of ligand np valence orbitals, the high-energy Kβ2,5 emission feature corresponds to transitions from molecular orbitals (MOs) having mainly Cu 3d character with the intensities determined by ligand-mediated d-p mixing. A Kβ XES spectrum of the Cu(I) site in preprocessed galactose oxidase (GOpre) supports the 1Tyr/2His structural model that was determined by our previous X-ray absorption spectroscopy and DFT study. The high-energy Kβ2,5 emission feature in the Cu(I)-GOpre data has information about the MO containing mostly Cu 3dx2-y2 character that is the frontier molecular orbital (FMO) for O2 activation, which shows the potential of Kβ XES in probing the Cu(I) FMO associated with small-molecule activation in metalloproteins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyeongtaek Lim
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Michael L Baker
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Ryan E Cowley
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Sunghee Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Mayukh Bhadra
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Thomas Kroll
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Dimosthenis Sokaras
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Tsu-Chien Weng
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Dalia R Biswas
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - David M Dooley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States.,University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Britt Hedman
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Keith O Hodgson
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.,Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Edward I Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.,Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Li J, Davis I, Griffith WP, Liu A. Formation of Monofluorinated Radical Cofactor in Galactose Oxidase through Copper-Mediated C-F Bond Scission. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:18753-18757. [PMID: 33091303 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Galactose oxidase (GAO) contains a Cu(II)-ligand radical cofactor. The cofactor, which is autocatalytically generated through the oxidation of the copper, consists of a cysteine-tyrosine radical (Cys-Tyr•) as a copper ligand. The formation of the cross-linked thioether bond is accompanied by a C-H bond scission on Tyr272 with few details known thus far. Here, we report the genetic incorporation of 3,5-dichlorotyrosine (Cl2-Tyr) and 3,5-difluorotyrosine (F2-Tyr) to replace Tyr272 in the GAOV previously optimized for expression through directed evolution. The proteins with an unnatural tyrosine residue are catalytically competent. We determined the high-resolution crystal structures of the GAOV, Cl2-Tyr272, and F2-Tyr272 incorporated variants at 1.48, 1.23, and 1.80 Å resolution, respectively. The structural data showed only one halogen remained in the cofactor, indicating that an oxidative carbon-chlorine/fluorine bond scission has occurred during the autocatalytic process of cofactor biogenesis. Using hydroxyurea as a radical scavenger, the spin-coupled hidden Cu(II) was observed by EPR spectroscopy. Thus, the structurally defined catalytic center with genetic unnatural tyrosine substitution is in the radical containing form as in the wild-type, i.e., Cu(II)-(Cl-Tyr•-Cys) or Cu(II)-(F-Tyr•-Cys). These findings illustrate a previously unobserved C-F/C-Cl bond cleavage in biology mediated by a mononuclear copper center.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiasong Li
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Ian Davis
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Wendell P Griffith
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| | - Aimin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas 78249, United States
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Jiang H, Lai W. Monophenolase and catecholase activity of Aspergillus oryzae catechol oxidase: insights from hybrid QM/MM calculations. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5192-5202. [PMID: 32589184 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00969e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Catechol oxidase from Aspergillus oryzae (AoCO4) can not only catalyze oxidation of o-diphenols to o-quinones, but can also catalyze monooxygenation of small phenolics. To gain insight into the catecholase and monophenolase activities of AoCO4, the reaction mechanism of catechol oxidation was investigated by means of hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) calculations. The oxy-form of AoCO4 was found to be a μ-η2:η2 side-on peroxo dicopper(ii) complex, which can undergo a proton coupled electron transfer from the substrate rather than a proton transfer from the nearby Ser302 residue to generate a hydroperoxide. The μ-1,1-OOH Cu2(i,ii) complex is thermodynamically more stable than the μ-η1:η2 hydroperoxide. Moreover, the cleavage of the O-O bond in the μ-1,1-OOH Cu2(i,ii) intermediate has a much lower barrier than that in the μ-η1:η2 hydroperoxide species. In both cases, the O-O bond cleavage is the rate-limiting step, generating the reactive (μ-O˙)(μ-OH) dicopper(ii) complex. In addition, our results demonstrated that the oxidation of catechol to quinone is much more preferred than the hydroxylation reaction. These findings may provide useful information for understanding the reactivity of the Cu2O2 active site of coupled binuclear copper enzymes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
| | - Wenzhen Lai
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Jiang W, Zhuge J, Li J, Histand G, Lin D. Direct Sulfenylation of the Purine C 8-H Bond with Thiophenols. J Org Chem 2020; 85:2415-2425. [PMID: 31898455 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The one-step copper-mediated regioselective formation of the C8-S bond for purine derivatives with arylthiols was achieved using air as the green oxidant in the presence of 1.0 equiv of Na2CO3 and stoichiometric CuCl and 1,10-phenanthroline monohydrate. This method provides an economical, easy-to-handle, and effective method for the synthesis of 8-sulfenylpurine derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. The reaction is selective for C8 over C2 and C6. It also tolerates a free amine on the purine, and it has a wide substrate scope.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641 , P. R. China
| | - Juanping Zhuge
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641 , P. R. China
| | - Jianxiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641 , P. R. China
| | - Gary Histand
- International School of Advanced Materials , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Dongen Lin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510641 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Baumgardner DF, Parks WE, Gilbertson JD. Harnessing the active site triad: merging hemilability, proton responsivity, and ligand-based redox-activity. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:960-965. [PMID: 31907502 PMCID: PMC7386000 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04470a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Metalloenzymes catalyze many important reactions by managing the proton and electron flux at the enzyme active site. The motifs utilized to facilitate these transformations include hemilabile, redox-active, and so called proton responsive sites. Given the importance of incorporating and understanding these motifs in the area of coordination chemistry and catalysis, we highlight recent milestones in the field. Work incorporating the triad of hemilability, redox-activity, and proton responsivity into single ligand scaffolds will be described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas F Baumgardner
- Department of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225, USA.
| | - Wyatt E Parks
- Department of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225, USA.
| | - John D Gilbertson
- Department of Chemistry, Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington 98225, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Forget SM, Xia F(R, Hein JE, Brumer H. Determination of biocatalytic parameters of a copper radical oxidase using real-time reaction progress monitoring. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:2076-2084. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02757b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
VTNA is applied to reaction progress curves to glean key kinetic and mechanistic details for a copper radical oxidase.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie M. Forget
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
- Michael Smith Laboratories
| | - Fan (Roderick) Xia
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
- Michael Smith Laboratories
| | - Jason E. Hein
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
| | - Harry Brumer
- Department of Chemistry
- University of British Columbia
- Vancouver
- Canada
- Michael Smith Laboratories
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Wu P, Fan F, Song J, Peng W, Liu J, Li C, Cao Z, Wang B. Theory Demonstrated a "Coupled" Mechanism for O 2 Activation and Substrate Hydroxylation by Binuclear Copper Monooxygenases. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:19776-19789. [PMID: 31746191 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b09172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Multiscale simulations have been performed to address the longstanding issue of "dioxygen activation" by the binuclear copper monooxygenases (PHM and DβM), which have been traditionally classified as "noncoupled" binuclear copper enzymes. Our QM/MM calculations rule out that CuM(II)-O2• is an active species for H-abstraction from the substrate. In contrast, CuM(II)-O2• would abstract an H atom from the cosubstrate ascorbate to form a CuM(II)-OOH intermediate in PHM and DβM. Consistent with the recently reported structural features of DβM, the umbrella sampling shows that the "open" conformation of the CuM(II)-OOH intermediate could readily transform into the "closed" conformation in PHM, in which we located a mixed-valent μ-hydroperoxodicopper(I,II) intermediate, (μ-OOH)Cu(I)Cu(II). The subsequent O-O cleavage and OH moiety migration to CuH generate the unexpected species (μ-O•)(μ-OH)Cu(II)Cu(II), which is revealed to be the reactive intermediate responsible for substrate hydroxylation. We also demonstrate that the flexible Met ligand is favorable for O-O cleavage reactions, while the replacement of Met with the strongly bound His ligand would inhibit the O-O cleavage reactivity. As such, the study not only demonstrates a "coupled" mechanism for O2 activation by binuclear copper monooxygenases but also deciphers the full catalytic cycle of PHM and DβM in accord with the available experimental data. These findings of O2 activation and substrate hydroxylation by binuclear copper monooxygenases could expand our understanding of the reactivities of the synthetic monocopper complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , People's Republic of China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Fangfang Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 360015 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jinshuai Song
- College of Chemistry, and Institute of Green Catalysis , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450001 , People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 360015 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 360015 , People's Republic of China
| | - Chunsen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , People's Republic of China.,Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry , Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , People's Republic of China
| | - Zexing Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 360015 , People's Republic of China
| | - Binju Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 360015 , People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Brazzolotto D, Bogart JA, Ross DL, Ziller JW, Borovik AS. Stabilizing a Ni II-aqua complex via intramolecular hydrogen bonds: synthesis, structure, and redox properties. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019; 495:118960. [PMID: 31607758 PMCID: PMC6788641 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.118960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen bonds within the secondary coordination sphere are effective in controlling the chemistry of synthetic metal complexes. Coupling the capacity of hydrogen bonds with those of redox-active ligands offers a promising approach to enhance the functional properties of transition metal complexes. These qualities were successfully illustrated with the [NNN]3-pincer ligand N,N' -(azanediylbis(2,l-phenylene))bis(2,4,6-triisopropyl-benzene-sulfonamido ([ibaps]3-) through the preparation of the NiII-OH2 complex, [NiII(ibaps)(OH2)]-. The [ibaps]3- ligand contains two appended sulfonamido groups that support the formation of intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The bulky 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl rings are necessary to ensure that only one ligand binds to a single metal ion. The molecular structure of the complex shows a square planar N3O primary coordination sphere and two intramolecular hydrogen bonds involving the aqua ligand. Electrochemical measurements in acetonitrile revealed two oxidation events at potentials below that of the ferrocenium/ferrocene couple. Oxidation with 1 equiv of ferrocenium produced the one-electron oxidized species, [Ni(ibaps)(OH2)]. Experimental and computational studies support this assignment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deborah Brazzolotto
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Justin A Bogart
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Dolores L Ross
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Joseph W Ziller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - A S Borovik
- Department of Chemistry, University of California-Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Schön F, Biebl F, Greb L, Leingang S, Grimm‐Lebsanft B, Teubner M, Buchenau S, Kaifer E, Rübhausen MA, Himmel H. On the Metal Cooperativity in a Dinuclear Copper–Guanidine Complex for Aliphatic C−H Bond Cleavage by Dioxygen. Chemistry 2019; 25:11257-11268. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Schön
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Florian Biebl
- Institut für Nanostruktur- und FestkörperphysikUniversität Hamburg and Center for Free Electron Laser Science Luruper Chaussee 149 22761 Hamburg Germany
| | - Lutz Greb
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Simone Leingang
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Benjamin Grimm‐Lebsanft
- Institut für Nanostruktur- und FestkörperphysikUniversität Hamburg and Center for Free Electron Laser Science Luruper Chaussee 149 22761 Hamburg Germany
| | - Melissa Teubner
- Institut für Nanostruktur- und FestkörperphysikUniversität Hamburg and Center for Free Electron Laser Science Luruper Chaussee 149 22761 Hamburg Germany
| | - Sören Buchenau
- Institut für Nanostruktur- und FestkörperphysikUniversität Hamburg and Center for Free Electron Laser Science Luruper Chaussee 149 22761 Hamburg Germany
| | - Elisabeth Kaifer
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Michael A. Rübhausen
- Institut für Nanostruktur- und FestkörperphysikUniversität Hamburg and Center for Free Electron Laser Science Luruper Chaussee 149 22761 Hamburg Germany
| | - Hans‐Jörg Himmel
- Anorganisch-Chemisches InstitutRuprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Li J, Koto T, Davis I, Liu A. Probing the Cys-Tyr Cofactor Biogenesis in Cysteine Dioxygenase by the Genetic Incorporation of Fluorotyrosine. Biochemistry 2019; 58:2218-2227. [PMID: 30946568 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) is a nonheme iron enzyme that adds two oxygen atoms from dioxygen to the sulfur atom of l-cysteine. Adjacent to the iron site of mammalian CDO, there is a post-translationally generated Cys-Tyr cofactor, whose presence substantially enhances the oxygenase activity. The formation of the Cys-Tyr cofactor in CDO is an autocatalytic process, and it is challenging to study by traditional techniques because the cross-linking reaction is a side, uncoupled, single-turnover oxidation buried among multiple turnovers of l-cysteine oxygenation. Here, we take advantage of our recent success in obtaining a purely uncross-linked human CDO due to site-specific incorporation of 3,5-difluoro-l-tyrosine (F2-Tyr) at the cross-linking site through the genetic code expansion strategy. Using EPR spectroscopy, we show that nitric oxide (•NO), an oxygen surrogate, similarly binds to uncross-linked F2-Tyr157 CDO as in wild-type human CDO. We determined X-ray crystal structures of uncross-linked F2-Tyr157 CDO and mature wild-type CDO in complex with both l-cysteine and •NO. These structural data reveal that the active site cysteine (Cys93 in the human enzyme), rather than the generally expected tyrosine (i.e., Tyr157), is well-aligned to be oxidized should the normal oxidation reaction uncouple. This structure-based understanding is further supported by a computational study with models built on the uncross-linked ternary complex structure. Together, these results strongly suggest that the first target to oxidize during the iron-assisted Cys-Tyr cofactor biogenesis is Cys93. Based on these data, a plausible reaction mechanism implementing a cysteine radical involved in the cross-link formation is proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiasong Li
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio , Texas 78249 , United States
| | - Teruaki Koto
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio , Texas 78249 , United States
| | - Ian Davis
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio , Texas 78249 , United States
| | - Aimin Liu
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at San Antonio , San Antonio , Texas 78249 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Gass IA, Lu J, Ojha R, Asadi M, Lupton DW, Geoghegan BL, Moubaraki B, Martin LL, Bond AM, Murray KS. [FeII(L•)2][TCNQF4•−]2: A Redox-Active Double Radical Salt. Aust J Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1071/ch19175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of [FeII(L•)2][BF4]2 with LiTCNQF4 results in the formation of [FeII(L•)2][TCNQF4•−]2·2CH3CN (1) (L• is the neutral aminoxyl radical ligand 4,4-dimethyl-2,2-di(2-pyridyl)oxazolidine-N-oxide; TCNQF4 is 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction; Raman, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopies; and electrochemical studies are all consistent with the presence of a low-spin FeII ion, the neutral radical form (L•) of the ligand, and the radical anion TCNQF4•−. 1 is largely diamagnetic and the electrochemistry shows five well-resolved, diffusion-controlled, reversible one-electron processes.
Collapse
|
23
|
Abeyawardhane DL, Fernández RD, Heitger DR, Crozier MK, Wolver JC, Lucas HR. Copper Induced Radical Dimerization of α-Synuclein Requires Histidine. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:17086-17094. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ricardo D. Fernández
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Denver R. Heitger
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Madeleine K. Crozier
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Julia C. Wolver
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| | - Heather R. Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Colomban C, Philouze C, Molton F, Leconte N, Thomas F. Copper(II) complexes of N3O ligands as models for galactose oxidase: Effect of variation of steric bulk of coordinated phenoxyl moiety on the radical stability and spectroscopy. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2017.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
25
|
Bhadra M, Lee JYC, Cowley RE, Kim S, Siegler MA, Solomon EI, Karlin KD. Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding Enhances Stability and Reactivity of Mononuclear Cupric Superoxide Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:9042-9045. [PMID: 29957998 PMCID: PMC6217813 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b04671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
[(L)CuII(O2•-)]+ (i.e., cupric-superoxo) complexes, as the first and/or key reactive intermediates in (bio)chemical Cu-oxidative processes, including in the monooxygenases PHM and DβM, have been systematically stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding within a TMPA ligand-based framework. Also, gradual strengthening of ligand-derived H-bonding dramatically enhances the [(L)CuII(O2•-)]+ reactivity toward hydrogen-atom abstraction (HAA) of phenolic O-H bonds. Spectroscopic properties of the superoxo complexes and their azido analogues, [(L)CuII(N3-)]+, also systematically change as a function of ligand H-bonding capability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mayukh Bhadra
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Jung Yoon C. Lee
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Ryan E. Cowley
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Sunghee Kim
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Maxime A. Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Edward I. Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Kenneth D. Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Cleavage of a carbon-fluorine bond by an engineered cysteine dioxygenase. Nat Chem Biol 2018; 14:853-860. [PMID: 29942080 PMCID: PMC6103799 DOI: 10.1038/s41589-018-0085-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 05/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) plays an essential role in sulfur metabolism by regulating homeostatic levels of cysteine. Human CDO contains a post-translationally generated Cys93-Tyr157 cross-linked cofactor. Here, we investigated this Cys-Tyr cross-linking by incorporating unnatural tyrosines in place of Tyr157 via a genetic method. The catalytically active variants were obtained with a thioether bond between Cys93 and the halogen-substituted Tyr157, and we determined the crystal structures of both wild-type and engineered CDO variants in the purely uncross-linked form and with a mature cofactor. Along with mass spectrometry and 19F NMR, these data indicated that the enzyme could catalyze oxidative C-F or C-Cl bond cleavage, resulting in a substantial conformational change of both Cys93 and Tyr157 during cofactor assembly. These findings provide insights into the mechanism of Cys-Tyr cofactor biogenesis and may aid the development of bioinspired aromatic carbon-halogen bond activation.
Collapse
|
27
|
Busa AV, Lalancette R, Nordlander E, Onani M. New copper(II) salicylaldimine derivatives for mild oxidation of cyclohexane. J CHEM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-018-1455-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
28
|
Lecarme L, Kochem A, Chiang L, Moutet J, Berthiol F, Philouze C, Leconte N, Storr T, Thomas F. Electronic Structure and Reactivity of One-Electron-Oxidized Copper(II) Bis(phenolate)–Dipyrrin Complexes. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:9708-9719. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lauréline Lecarme
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 5250, Université Grenoble Alpes, B.P. 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Amélie Kochem
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 5250, Université Grenoble Alpes, B.P. 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Linus Chiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford, British Columbia V2S 7M8, Canada
| | - Jules Moutet
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 5250, Université Grenoble Alpes, B.P. 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Florian Berthiol
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 5250, Université Grenoble Alpes, B.P. 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Christian Philouze
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 5250, Université Grenoble Alpes, B.P. 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Nicolas Leconte
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 5250, Université Grenoble Alpes, B.P. 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | - Tim Storr
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Fabrice Thomas
- Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 5250, Université Grenoble Alpes, B.P. 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Meier KK, Jones SM, Kaper T, Hansson H, Koetsier MJ, Karkehabadi S, Solomon EI, Sandgren M, Kelemen B. Oxygen Activation by Cu LPMOs in Recalcitrant Carbohydrate Polysaccharide Conversion to Monomer Sugars. Chem Rev 2018; 118:2593-2635. [PMID: 29155571 PMCID: PMC5982588 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Natural carbohydrate polymers such as starch, cellulose, and chitin provide renewable alternatives to fossil fuels as a source for fuels and materials. As such, there is considerable interest in their conversion for industrial purposes, which is evidenced by the established and emerging markets for products derived from these natural polymers. In many cases, this is achieved via industrial processes that use enzymes to break down carbohydrates to monomer sugars. One of the major challenges facing large-scale industrial applications utilizing natural carbohydrate polymers is rooted in the fact that naturally occurring forms of starch, cellulose, and chitin can have tightly packed organizations of polymer chains with low hydration levels, giving rise to crystalline structures that are highly recalcitrant to enzymatic degradation. The topic of this review is oxidative cleavage of carbohydrate polymers by lytic polysaccharide mono-oxygenases (LPMOs). LPMOs are copper-dependent enzymes (EC 1.14.99.53-56) that, with glycoside hydrolases, participate in the degradation of recalcitrant carbohydrate polymers. Their activity and structural underpinnings provide insights into biological mechanisms of polysaccharide degradation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katlyn K. Meier
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Stephen M. Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Thijs Kaper
- DuPont Industrial Biosciences, 925 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
| | - Henrik Hansson
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7015, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Martijn J. Koetsier
- DuPont Industrial Biosciences, Netherlands, Nieuwe Kanaal 7-S, 6709 PA Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Saeid Karkehabadi
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7015, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Edward I. Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Mats Sandgren
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7015, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Bradley Kelemen
- DuPont Industrial Biosciences, 925 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Iwase K, Kamiya K, Miyayama M, Hashimoto K, Nakanishi S. Sulfur‐Linked Covalent Triazine Frameworks Doped with Coordinatively Unsaturated Cu(I) as Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201701361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuyuki Iwase
- Department of Applied Chemistry The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Kazuhide Kamiya
- Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531 Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531 Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) PRESTO 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012 Japan
| | - Masaru Miyayama
- Department of Applied Chemistry The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Kazuhito Hashimoto
- National Institute for Materials Science 1-2-1 Sengen Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047 Japan
| | - Shuji Nakanishi
- Research Center for Solar Energy Chemistry Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531 Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Oshita H, Kikuchi M, Mieda K, Ogura T, Yoshimura T, Tani F, Yajima T, Abe H, Mori S, Shimazaki Y. Characterization of Group 10-Metal-p
-Substituted Phenoxyl Radical Complexes with Schiff Base Ligands. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201701986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromi Oshita
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Ibaraki University; Mito 310-8512 Japan
| | - Misa Kikuchi
- College of Science; Ibaraki University; Mito 310-8512 Japan
| | - Kaoru Mieda
- Picobiology Institute; Graduate School of Life Science; University of Hyogo, Sayo; Hyogo 679-5184 Japan
| | - Takashi Ogura
- Picobiology Institute; Graduate School of Life Science; University of Hyogo, Sayo; Hyogo 679-5184 Japan
| | - Takayoshi Yoshimura
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Ibaraki University; Mito 310-8512 Japan
| | - Fumito Tani
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering; Kyushu University, Nishi-ku; Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan
| | - Tatsuo Yajima
- Faculty of Chemistry; Materials and Bioengineering; Kansai University, Suita; Osaka 564-8680 Japan
| | - Hitoshi Abe
- Photon Factory (PF); Institute of Materials Structure Science (IMSS); High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba; Ibaraki 305-0801 Japan
| | - Seiji Mori
- Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Ibaraki University; Mito 310-8512 Japan
- College of Science; Ibaraki University; Mito 310-8512 Japan
| | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Hromada SE, Hilbrands AM, Wolf EM, Ross JL, Hegg TR, Roth AG, Hollowell MT, Anderson CE, Benson DE. Protein oxidation involved in Cys-Tyr post-translational modification. J Inorg Biochem 2017; 176:168-174. [PMID: 28917639 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2017.08.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Some post-translationally modified tyrosines can perform reversible redox chemistry similar to metal cofactors. The most studied of these tyrosine modifications is the intramolecular thioether-crosslinked 3'-(S-cysteinyl)-tyrosine (Cys-Tyr) in galactose oxidase. This Cu-mediated tyrosine modification in galactose oxidase involves direct electron transfer (inner-sphere) to the coordinated tyrosine. Mammalian cysteine dioxygenase enzymes also contain a Cys-Tyr that is formed, presumably, through outer-sphere electron transfer from a non-heme iron center ~6Å away from the parent residues. An orphan protein (BF4112), amenable to UV spectroscopic characterization, has also been shown to form Cys-Tyr between Tyr 52 and Cys 98 by an adjacent Cu2+ ion-loaded, mononuclear metal ion binding site. Native Cys-Tyr fluorescence under denaturing conditions provides a more robust methodology for Cys-Tyr yield determination. Cys-Tyr specificity, relative to 3,3'-dityrosine, was provided in this fluorescence assay by guanidinium chloride. Replacing Tyr 52 with Phe or the Cu2+ ion with a Zn2+ ion abolished Cys-Tyr formation. The Cys-Tyr fluorescence-based yields were decreased but not completely removed by surface Tyr mutations to Phe (Y4F/Y109F, 50%) and Cys 98 to Ser (25%). The small absorbance and fluorescence emission intensities for C98S BF4112 were surprising until a significantly red-shifted emission was observed. The red-shifted emission spectrum and monomer to dimer shift seen by reducing, denaturing SDS-PAGE demonstrate a surface tyrosyl radical product (dityrosine) when Cys 98 is replaced with Ser. These results demonstrate surface tyrosine oxidation in BF4112 during Cys-Tyr formation and that protein oxidation can be a significant side reaction in forming protein derived cofactors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Susan E Hromada
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, United States
| | - Adam M Hilbrands
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, United States
| | - Elysa M Wolf
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, United States
| | - Jackson L Ross
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, United States
| | - Taylor R Hegg
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, United States
| | - Andrew G Roth
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, United States
| | - Matthew T Hollowell
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, United States
| | - Carolyn E Anderson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, United States
| | - David E Benson
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, MI 49546, United States.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Cheignon C, Jones M, Atrián-Blasco E, Kieffer I, Faller P, Collin F, Hureau C. Identification of key structural features of the elusive Cu-Aβ complex that generates ROS in Alzheimer's disease. Chem Sci 2017; 8:5107-5118. [PMID: 28970897 PMCID: PMC5613283 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc00809k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 04/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress is linked to the etiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. Redox active metal ions such as copper catalyze the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) when bound to the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide encountered in AD. We propose that this reaction proceeds through a low-populated Cu-Aβ state, denoted the "catalytic in-between state" (CIBS), which is in equilibrium with the resting state (RS) of both Cu(i)-Aβ and Cu(ii)-Aβ. The nature of this CIBS is investigated in the present work. We report the use of complementary spectroscopic methods (X-ray absorption spectroscopy, EPR and NMR) to characterize the binding of Cu to a wide series of modified peptides in the RS. ROS production by the resulting Cu-peptide complexes was evaluated using fluorescence and UV-vis based methods and led to the identification of the amino acid residues involved in the Cu-Aβ CIBS species. In addition, a possible mechanism by which the ROS are produced is also proposed. These two main results are expected to affect the current vision of the ROS production mechanism by Cu-Aβ but also in other diseases involving amyloidogenic peptides with weakly structured copper binding sites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Clémence Cheignon
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) , CNRS UPR 8241 , 205 route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France . ;
- Université de Toulouse , UPS , INPT , 31077 Toulouse , France
- UMR 152 Pharma Dev , Université de Toulouse , IRD , UPS , France
| | - Megan Jones
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) , CNRS UPR 8241 , 205 route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France . ;
- Université de Toulouse , UPS , INPT , 31077 Toulouse , France
| | - Elena Atrián-Blasco
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) , CNRS UPR 8241 , 205 route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France . ;
- Université de Toulouse , UPS , INPT , 31077 Toulouse , France
| | - Isabelle Kieffer
- Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) , CNRS UMS 832 , 414 Rue de la Piscine , 38400 Saint Martin d'Hères , France
- BM30B/FAME , ESRF , The European Synchrotron , 71 Avenue des Martyrs , 38000 Grenoble , France
| | - Peter Faller
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) , CNRS UPR 8241 , 205 route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France . ;
- Université de Toulouse , UPS , INPT , 31077 Toulouse , France
| | - Fabrice Collin
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) , CNRS UPR 8241 , 205 route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France . ;
- Université de Toulouse , UPS , INPT , 31077 Toulouse , France
- UMR 152 Pharma Dev , Université de Toulouse , IRD , UPS , France
| | - Christelle Hureau
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination) , CNRS UPR 8241 , 205 route de Narbonne , 31062 Toulouse Cedex 09 , France . ;
- Université de Toulouse , UPS , INPT , 31077 Toulouse , France
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Quist DA, Diaz DE, Liu JJ, Karlin KD. Activation of dioxygen by copper metalloproteins and insights from model complexes. J Biol Inorg Chem 2017; 22:253-288. [PMID: 27921179 PMCID: PMC5600896 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-016-1415-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 11/11/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Nature uses dioxygen as a key oxidant in the transformation of biomolecules. Among the enzymes that are utilized for these reactions are copper-containing metalloenzymes, which are responsible for important biological functions such as the regulation of neurotransmitters, dioxygen transport, and cellular respiration. Enzymatic and model system studies work in tandem in order to gain an understanding of the fundamental reductive activation of dioxygen by copper complexes. This review covers the most recent advancements in the structures, spectroscopy, and reaction mechanisms for dioxygen-activating copper proteins and relevant synthetic models thereof. An emphasis has also been placed on cofactor biogenesis, a fundamentally important process whereby biomolecules are post-translationally modified by the pro-enzyme active site to generate cofactors which are essential for the catalytic enzymatic reaction. Significant questions remaining in copper-ion-mediated O2-activation in copper proteins are addressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- David A Quist
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Daniel E Diaz
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Jeffrey J Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Kenneth D Karlin
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Song X, Yan Y, Wang Y, Hu D, Xiao L, Yu J, Zhang W, Jia M. Hybrid compounds assembled from copper-triazole complexes and phosphomolybdic acid as advanced catalysts for the oxidation of olefins with oxygen. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:16655-16662. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03198j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Hybrid compounds of [CuI4(3atrz)4][PMoVI11MoVO40] (1) and [CuI6(3atrz)6][PMo12O40]2 (2) are active catalysts for olefin oxidation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojing Song
- Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry of Jilin Province
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- 130021 Changchun
- China
| | - Yan Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Yanning Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Dianwen Hu
- Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry of Jilin Province
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- 130021 Changchun
- China
| | - Lina Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Jiehui Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Wenxiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry of Jilin Province
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- 130021 Changchun
- China
| | - Mingjun Jia
- Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Chemistry of Jilin Province
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- 130021 Changchun
- China
| |
Collapse
|