1
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Mondal P, Mandal N, Pal AK, Datta A. Computational Insights into Palladium-Catalyzed Site-Selective Anilide and Benzamide-Type [3+2] Annulation via Double C-H Bond Activation. J Org Chem 2024; 89:11371-11379. [PMID: 39072638 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
The mechanism of palladium-catalyzed annulation reactions of benzamide- and anilide-type aromatic systems with maleimides is investigated using density functional theory. Double C-H bond activation is key to forming the desired annulation product. The first C-H bond activation for anilide- and amide-type ligands can occur at the ortho and benzylic C-H bonds, while the second C-H activation occurs at the meta carbon of the aromatic rings. For the anilide-type system, ortho and benzylic C-H bond activations occur via four- and five-membered palladacycles, respectively. In contrast, for the benzamide-type system, ortho and benzylic C-H bond activations occur via five- and six-membered palladacycles, respectively. The energy span model suggests that the initial C-H bond activation step at the benzylic position determines the turnover frequency for both anilide- and benzamide-type systems. Energy decomposition analysis and distortion-interaction/activation-strain analyses are employed to understand the electronic and steric factors controlling the turnover frequency-determining transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Partha Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Nilangshu Mandal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Arun K Pal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur 700032, West Bengal, India
| | - Ayan Datta
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur 700032, West Bengal, India
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2
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Chakraborty T, Naskar G, Jeganmohan M. Palladium-Catalyzed Selective Benzylic C-H Alkylation of Aromatic Sulfonamides with Maleimides. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10624-10638. [PMID: 38995675 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
An efficient method for the selective benzylic C-H alkylation of sulfonamides using maleimides has been developed. The reaction proceeds via the benzylic C(sp3)-H bond activation of sulfonamide in the presence of a Pd(II) catalyst without requiring any oxidant, additive, or external ligand. This methodology is highly compatible with a wide variety of substituted maleimides. A plausible reaction mechanism is also proposed to account for this alkylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trisha Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Gouranga Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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3
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Naskar G, Jeganmohan M. Pd(II)-catalyzed cyclization of 2-methyl aromatic ketones with maleimides through weak chelation assisted dual C-H activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:6284-6287. [PMID: 38809216 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc01651c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed dual C-H functionalization of substituted aromatic ketones and ester with maleimides leading to tricyclic heterocyclic molecules with good to excellent yield is reported. In this protocol, weak chelation of the carbonyl groups has been successfully utilized for the selective activation of the ortho-methyl C(sp3)-H bond instead of the ortho-C(sp2)-H bond in the presence of an external bidentate ligand Ac-Ile-OH. The reaction proceeds through two-fold C-H activation to generate a five-membered cyclic ring. The first C-H activation takes place selectively at the benzylic position followed by a second C-H bond activation at the meta position. The protocol demonstrates compatibility among diverse substituted aromatic ketones and ester as well as various substituted maleimides. Further derivatization of the tricyclic ketone to an alcohol exhibits the synthetic applicability of the protocol. Also, a plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gouranga Naskar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
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4
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Zhang P, Li CX, Wang S, Zhang XJ, Yan M. Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Insertion of Carbenes into γ-C(sp 3)-H Bonds of Aliphatic Amines. Org Lett 2024; 26:2523-2528. [PMID: 38536882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
A migratory insertion of carbenes into distal γ-C(sp3)-H bonds of aliphatic amines has been successfully developed. The synergistic interplay among a palladium catalyst, picolinamide directing group, a carefully selected base additive, and an essential ligand proved crucial in achieving high yields. These findings hold significant value for advancing the exploration of regioselective carbene insertions into nonactivated C(sp3)-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Cheng-Xin Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - ShihaoZhi Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xue-Jing Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ming Yan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecules and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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5
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Dalal A, Bodak S, Babu SA. Picolinamide-assisted ortho-C-H functionalization of pyrenylglycine derivatives using aryl iodides. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1279-1298. [PMID: 38258893 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01731a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Chemical transformations involving the pyrenylglycine motif (an unnatural amino acid) and practical methods toward it are seldom known. This work aimed at developing a method for synthesizing novel pyrenylglycine (pyrene-based glycine) unnatural amino acid derivatives. To realize this, initially, a new pyrenylglycine substrate possessing the picolinamide moiety was assembled via the Ugi multicomponent reaction. The picolinamide moiety linked to amine substrates is a well-known bidentate directing group for accomplishing the site-selective γ-C-H functionalization of amines. Subsequently, it was aimed at using a Pd(II)-catalyzed bidentate directing group-aided γ-C-H arylation strategy for generating a wide range of unprecedented examples of C(2)-H arylated pyrenylglycines. Accordingly, pyrenylglycine possessing the picolinamide moiety was subjected to Pd(II)-catalyzed C(2)-H arylation in the non-K-region to afford a library of C(2)-arylated pyrenylglycines (π-extended pyrenes). Additionally, pyrenylglycine-based small peptides were assembled using C(2)-arylated pyrenylglycines. The X-ray structure of a representative compound was obtained, which corroborated the structure of pyrenylglycine and the regioselectivity of C(2)-H arylation of the pyrene in the non-K-region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arup Dalal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Subhankar Bodak
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
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6
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Yuan CH, Jiao L. Ligand-Enabled Palladium(II)-Catalyzed γ-C(sp 3)-H Arylation of Primary Aliphatic Amines. Org Lett 2024; 26:29-34. [PMID: 38127514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
The Pd(II)/sulfoxide-2-hydroxypyridine catalytic system shows promising activity in C-H activation chemistry. In this study, we showcase how this catalytic system solves the problem of native primary amine-directed γ-C(sp3)-H arylation. Primary amines with different complexities are compatible with the established methodology, and the range of applicable substrates can be expanded to include pyridine, oxime ether, and pyridine N-oxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Hui Yuan
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Lei Jiao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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7
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Bag R, Sharma NK. Pd-Catalyzed Picolinamide-Directed Late-Stage Chalcogenation of Tryptophan-Containing Peptides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:15666-15686. [PMID: 37883335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
This report describes the Pd-catalyzed late-stage chalcogenation of tryptophan-containing peptides with disulfides/diselenides in moderate to good yields. It comprises broad substrate scope, functional group diversity, late-stage modification of drug molecules, and various valuable synthetic transformations, including room temperature easy removal of the picolinamide auxiliary, which could be applicable to tune the structure and function of peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghunath Bag
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)-Bhubaneswar, Jatni-Campus, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Nagendra K Sharma
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)-Bhubaneswar, Jatni-Campus, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
- Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400094, India
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8
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Tang J, Lu F, Sun Y, Zhang G, Zhang E, Jiang YY. Late-Stage Diversification of Peptides via Pd-Catalyzed Site-Selective δ-C(sp 2)-H Fluorination and Amination. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14165-14171. [PMID: 37751495 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Site-selective C-H fluorination is an attractive strategy for directly transforming inert C-H bonds into C-F bonds, yet it remains a significant challenge. Herein, we have developed an efficient and versatile strategy for site-selective fluorination and amination of phenylalanine-containing peptides via late-stage Pd-catalyzed δ-C(sp2)-H activation, providing a valuable tool for the in situ synthesis of fluorinated indoline scaffolds within peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Tang
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210096, China
| | - Fengjie Lu
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Yi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Guodong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Ensheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Ye Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
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9
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Bhattacharya T, Baroliya PK, Al-Thabaiti SA, Maiti D. Simplifying the Synthesis of Nonproteinogenic Amino Acids via Palladium-Catalyzed δ-Methyl C-H Olefination of Aliphatic Amines and Amino Acids. JACS AU 2023; 3:1975-1983. [PMID: 37502162 PMCID: PMC10369672 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.3c00215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalyzed directing group assisted C-H functionalizations provide a straightforward access to a wide variety of nonproteinogenic amino acids. While altering the side chain of an existing natural amino acids is one way, introducing a functional group to an aliphatic amine to synthesize versatile unnatural amino acids is another exciting avenue. In this work, we explore both the possibilities by the palladium-catalyzed δ-C(sp3)-H olefination of aliphatic amines and amino acids. A diverse substrate scope including sequential difunctionalizations followed by post synthetic transformations were achieved to understand the applicability of the current protocol. An in-depth mechanistic study was carried out to learn the mode of the reaction pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Trisha Bhattacharya
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Prabhat Kumar Baroliya
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India
| | - Shaeel A. Al-Thabaiti
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz
University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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10
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Tang J, Lu F, Geng Y, Liu Y, Zhang E. Site-Selective Modification of Peptides via Late-Stage Pd-Catalyzed Tandem Reaction of Phenylalanine with Benzoquinone. Org Lett 2023; 25:5378-5382. [PMID: 37439546 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and straightforward approach for site-selective functionalization of phenylalanine and phenylalanine-containing peptide via a Pd-catalyzed tandem reaction has been developed. The robust method underwent dual C-H activation, including C-C coupling with benzoquinone and intramolecular C-N cyclization, providing a feasible and rapid synthetic route to incorporate 4-benzoquinone-indoline fragments into peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Tang
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Fengjie Lu
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Yujie Geng
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Yanxia Liu
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
| | - Ensheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalytic Conversion and Clean Energy in Universities of Shandong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, P. R. China
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11
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Lin HZ, Qi Z, Wu QM, Jiang YY, Peng JB. Palladium-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric hydrocyclopropanylation of alkynes: synthesis of cyclopropane-fused γ-lactams. Chem Sci 2023; 14:7564-7568. [PMID: 37449077 PMCID: PMC10337766 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc02168h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed intramolecular asymmetric hydrocyclopropanylation of alkynes via C(sp3)-H activation has been developed for the synthesis of cyclopropane-fused γ-lactams. The presented strategy proceeds in a selective and 100% atom-economical manner. A range of cyclopropane-fused γ-lactams were prepared from readily available substrates in good yields and enantioselectivities with a chiral phosphoramidite ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Ze Lin
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University Jiangmen Guangdong 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuang Qi
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University Jiangmen Guangdong 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Qi-Min Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University Jiangmen Guangdong 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Yu Jiang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University Jiangmen Guangdong 529020 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Bao Peng
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University Jiangmen Guangdong 529020 People's Republic of China
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12
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Kaplaneris N, Puet A, Kallert F, Pöhlmann J, Ackermann L. Late-stage C-H Functionalization of Tryptophan-Containing Peptides with Thianthrenium Salts: Conjugation and Ligation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202216661. [PMID: 36581584 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202216661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Bioorthogonal late-stage diversification of structurally complex peptides bears enormous potential for drug discovery and molecular imaging, among other applications. Herein, we report on a palladium-catalyzed C-H arylation of tryptophan-containing peptides with readily accessible and modular arylthianthrenium salts. Under exceedingly mild reaction conditions, the late-stage diversification of structurally complex peptides was accomplished. The tunability and ease of preparation of arylthianthrenium salts allowed the expedient stitching of tryptophan-containing peptides with drug, natural product, and peptidic scaffolds by forging sterically congested biaryl linkages. The robustness of the palladium catalysis regime was reflected by the full tolerance of a plethora of sensitive and coordinating functional groups. Hence, our manifold enabled efficient access to highly decorated, labelled, conjugated, and ligated linear and cyclic peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Kaplaneris
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alejandro Puet
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Felix Kallert
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Julia Pöhlmann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Potsdamer Strasse 58, 10785, Berlin, Germany
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13
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Shukla RK, Nair AM, Volla CMR. Pd(ii)-catalyzed β- and γ-C-(sp 3)-H dienylation with allenyl acetates. Chem Sci 2023; 14:955-962. [PMID: 36755729 PMCID: PMC9890605 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05188e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent years have seen the emergence of transition metal catalyzed C-H activation as a powerful synthetic tool in organic chemistry. Allenes have fascinated synthetic chemists due to their unique reactivity. While directing group assisted functionalization of C(sp2)-H bonds with allenes is well documented in the literature, their coupling with more challenging aliphatic C(sp3)-H bonds remains elusive. In this regard, we hereby report a Pd(ii) catalyzed 8-aminoquinoline directed aliphatic C(sp3)-H dienylation protocol using allenyl acetates. A variety of carboxylic acids including fatty acids and amino acids were efficiently functionalized at β and γ-positions to afford diversely functionalized 1,3-dienes. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed the crucial role of the base in the success of the transformation. The reaction proceeds via regioselective 2,3-migratory insertion of the allene with the alkylpalladium(ii) species followed by β-acetoxy elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul K. Shukla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology BombayPowaiMumbai 400076India
| | - Akshay M. Nair
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology BombayPowaiMumbai 400076India
| | - Chandra M. R. Volla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology BombayPowaiMumbai 400076India
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14
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Han Y, Shi J, Li S, Dan T, Yang W, Yang M. Selective editing of a peptide skeleton via C-N bond formation at N-terminal aliphatic side chains. Chem Sci 2022; 13:14382-14386. [PMID: 36545141 PMCID: PMC9749142 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04909k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The applications of peptides and peptidomimetics have been demonstrated in the fields of therapeutics, diagnostics, and chemical biology. Strategies for the direct late-stage modification of peptides and peptidomimetics are highly desirable in modern drug discovery. Transition-metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization is emerging as a powerful strategy for late-stage peptide modification that is able to construct functional groups or increase skeletal diversity. However, the installation of directing groups is necessary to control the site selectivity. In this work, we describe a transition metal-free strategy for late-stage peptide modification. In this strategy, a linear aliphatic side chain at the peptide N-terminus is cyclized to deliver a proline skeleton via site-selective δ-C(sp3)-H functionalization under visible light. Natural and unnatural amino acids are demonstrated as suitable substrates with the transformations proceeding with excellent regio- and stereo-selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Han
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Junjie Shi
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Songrong Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Tingting Dan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Wenwen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
| | - Mingyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of MOE & School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University 620 West Chang'an Ave Xi'an 710119 China
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15
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Liu F, Zhang K, Zhao XF, Meng QX, Zhao TS, Tian WF, He YQ. Photoinduced Stereoselective Hydroalkylation of Terminal Arylalkynes via C(sp3)-H Functionalization. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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16
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Li H, Yin C, Liu S, Tu H, Lin P, Chen J, Su W. Multiple remote C(sp 3)-H functionalizations of aliphatic ketones via bimetallic Cu-Pd catalyzed successive dehydrogenation. Chem Sci 2022; 13:13843-13850. [PMID: 36544736 PMCID: PMC9710215 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05370e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The dehydrogenation-triggered multiple C(sp3)-H functionalizations at remote positions γ, δ or ε, ζ to carbonyl groups of aliphatic ketones with aryl/alkenyl carboxylic acids as coupling partners have been achieved using a bimetallic Cu-Pd catalyst system. This reaction allows access to alkenylated isocoumarins and their derivatives in generally good yields with high functional group tolerance. The identification of bimetallic Cu-Pd synergistic catalysis for efficient successive dehydrogenation of aliphatic ketones, which overcomes the long-standing challenge posed by the successive dehydrogenation desaturation of terminally unsubstituted alkyl chains in aliphatic ketones, is essential to achieving this bimetallic Cu-Pd catalyzed dehydrogenation coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China
| | - Chang Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China,College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350002China
| | - Sien Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China
| | - Hua Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China
| | - Ping Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China
| | - Jing Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China
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17
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Motiwala HF, Armaly AM, Cacioppo JG, Coombs TC, Koehn KRK, Norwood VM, Aubé J. HFIP in Organic Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12544-12747. [PMID: 35848353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 58.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is a polar, strongly hydrogen bond-donating solvent that has found numerous uses in organic synthesis due to its ability to stabilize ionic species, transfer protons, and engage in a range of other intermolecular interactions. The use of this solvent has exponentially increased in the past decade and has become a solvent of choice in some areas, such as C-H functionalization chemistry. In this review, following a brief history of HFIP in organic synthesis and an overview of its physical properties, literature examples of organic reactions using HFIP as a solvent or an additive are presented, emphasizing the effect of solvent of each reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hashim F Motiwala
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Ahlam M Armaly
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jackson G Cacioppo
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Thomas C Coombs
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 United States
| | - Kimberly R K Koehn
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Verrill M Norwood
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Divison of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 United States
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18
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Wang Y, Chen S, Chen X, Zangarelli A, Ackermann L. Photo-Induced Ruthenium-Catalyzed Double Remote C(sp 2 )-H / C(sp 3 )-H Functionalizations by Radical Relay. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202205562. [PMID: 35527721 PMCID: PMC9401009 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202205562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Distal C(sp2 )-H and C(sp3 )-H functionalizations have recently emerged as step-economical tools for molecular synthesis. However, while the C(sp2 )-C(sp3 ) construction is of fundamental importance, its formation through double remote C(sp2 )-H/C(sp3 )-H activation has proven elusive. By merging the ruthenium-catalyzed meta-C(sp2 )-H functionalization with an aliphatic hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process, we, herein, describe the catalyzed twofold remote C(sp2 )-H/C(sp3 )-H functionalizations via photo-induced ruthenium-mediated radical relay. Thus, meta-C(sp2 )-H arene bonds and remote C(sp3 )-H alkane bonds were activated by a single catalyst in a single operation. This process was accomplished at room temperature by visible light-notably without exogenous photocatalysts. Experimental and computational theory studies uncovered a manifold comprising ortho-C-H activation, single-electron-transfer (SET), 1,n-HAT (n=5-7) and σ-activation by means of a single ruthenium(II) catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-UniversitätTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Shan Chen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-UniversitätTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Xinran Chen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-UniversitätTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
- Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China
| | - Agnese Zangarelli
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-UniversitätTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie and Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh)Georg-August-UniversitätTammanstraße 237077GöttingenGermany
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19
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Zhao W, Chen KZ, Li AZ, Li BJ. Remote Stereocenter through Amide-Directed, Rhodium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroboration of Unactivated Internal Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:13071-13078. [PMID: 35830595 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Despite the frequent occurrence of γ-branched amines in bioactive molecules, the direct catalytic asymmetric synthesis of this structural motif containing a remote stereocenter remains an important synthetic challenge. Here, we report an amide-directed, rhodium-catalyzed highly diastereo- and enantioselective hydroboration of unactivated internal alkenes. This method provided facile access to enantioenriched amines containing β,γ-vicinal stereocenters. The application of this strategy to the synthesis of bioactive molecules was demonstrated. Computational studies indicated that migratory insertion of the alkene into rhodium hydride controls the enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ke-Zhi Chen
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - An-Zhen Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Bi-Jie Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
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20
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Wang L, Shu S, Lv L, Li Z. Copper-catalyzed remote trifluoromethylthiolation-peroxidation of unactivated alkenes via 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.154029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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21
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Zhou W, Cong X, Nishiura M, Hou Z. Synthesis of allylanilines via scandium-catalysed benzylic C(sp 3)-H alkenylation with alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7257-7260. [PMID: 35666084 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc02489f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The ortho-selective benzylic C(sp3)-H alkenylation of 2-methyl tertiary anilines with internal alkynes has been achieved for the first time by using a half-sandwich scandium catalyst. This protocol provides a straightforward route for the synthesis of a new family of 2-allylaniline derivatives, featuring broad substrate scope, 100% atom-efficiency, high yields, and high chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhou
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
| | - Xuefeng Cong
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
| | - Masayoshi Nishiura
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. .,Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Zhaomin Hou
- Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. .,Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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22
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Wang Z, Gao P, Lin E, Li B. Stereodefined Skipped Dienes through Iridium‐Catalyzed Formal Addition of Tertiary Allylic C−H Bonds to Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202200075. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202200075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi‐Xuan Wang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Peng‐Chao Gao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - En‐Ze Lin
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Bi‐Jie Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192 China
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23
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Wang Y, Chen S, Chen X, Zangarelli A, Ackermann L. Foto‐Induzierte Ruthenium‐Katalysierte Doppel C(sp
2
)−H/C(sp
3
)−H Funktionalisierungen durch Radikalübertragungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202205562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulei Wang
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Shan Chen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Xinran Chen
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
- Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
| | - Agnese Zangarelli
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie und Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh) Georg-August-Universität Tammanstraße 2 37077 Göttingen Deutschland
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24
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Shahid M, Banakar VB, Ganesh PSKP, Gopinath P. Transition‐metal Catalyzed Remote C(sp3)‐H functionalization of carboxylic acid and its derivative. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Shahid
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati Chemistry INDIA
| | | | | | - Purushothaman Gopinath
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Chemistry Karkambadi Road 517507 Tirupati INDIA
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25
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Herron AN, Hsu CP, Yu JQ. δ-C-H Halogenation Reactions Enabled by a Nitrogen-Centered Radical Precursor. Org Lett 2022; 24:3652-3656. [PMID: 35549294 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-centered radicals are versatile synthetic intermediates with the ability to undergo diverse reactions such as hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), β-scission, and addition across unsaturated systems. A long-standing impediment to the wider adoption of these intermediates in synthesis has been the difficulty of their generation. Herein we disclose a new hydrazonyl carboxylic acid precursor to nitrogen-centered radicals and its application toward remote C-H fluorination and chlorination reactions of sulfonyl-protected alkyl amines via 1,5-HAT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alastair N Herron
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Ching-Pei Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jin-Quan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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26
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Wang Z, Gao P, Lin E, Li B. Stereodefined Skipped Dienes through Iridium‐Catalyzed Formal Addition of Tertiary Allylic C−H Bonds to Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202200075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi‐Xuan Wang
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Peng‐Chao Gao
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - En‐Ze Lin
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Bi‐Jie Li
- Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Beijing 100190 China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192 China
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27
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28
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Tian YY, Hu XX, Liu SN, Liu JB, Chen DZ. Insights into the C–H activation mechanism in the Rh(I)-Catalyzed alkenylation of ketone with alkyne. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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29
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Martínez-Flores S, Mujica-Martinez CA, Polindara-García LA. Pd(II)‐Catalyzed C(sp2/sp3)‐H Arylation of Aryl‐glycinamide Derivatives Using Picolinamide as Directing Group. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastián Martínez-Flores
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Química Ciudad Universitaria 04310 Ciudad de Mexico MEXICO
| | | | - Luis Angel Polindara-García
- Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Chemistry Institute Ciudad Universitaria 04510 Ciudad de Mexico MEXICO
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30
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Babu SA, Aggarwal Y, Patel P, Tomar R. Diastereoselective palladium-catalyzed functionalization of prochiral C(sp 3)-H bonds of aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2612-2633. [PMID: 35113087 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05649b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We highlight the reported developments of the palladium-catalyzed C-H activation and functionalization of the inactive/unreactive prochiral C(sp3)-H bonds of aliphatic and alicyclic compounds. There exist numerous classical methods for generating contiguous stereogenic centers in a compound with a high degree of stereocontrol. Along similar lines, the Pd(II)-catalyzed, directing group-aided functionalization of inactive prochiral/diastereotopic C(sp3)-H bonds have been exploited to accomplish the stereoselective construction of stereo-arrays in organic compounds. We present a concise discussion on how specific strategies consisting of Pd(II)-catalyzed, directing group-aided C(sp3)-H functionalization have been utilized to generate two or more stereogenic centers in aliphatic and alicyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Yashika Aggarwal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Pooja Patel
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
| | - Radha Tomar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali, Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O., Punjab, 140306, India.
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31
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Lei L, Zou PS, Wang ZX, Liang C, Hou C, Mo DL. Palladacycle-Catalyzed Regioselective Heck Reaction Using Diaryliodonium Triflates and Aryl Iodides. Org Lett 2022; 24:663-667. [PMID: 34995468 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We describe a P-containing palladacycle-catalyzed regioselective Heck reaction of 2,3-dihydrofuran with diaryliodonium salts and aryl iodides to afford 2-aryl-2,5-dihydrofurans and 2-aryl-2,3-dihydrofurans, respectively, in good yields. Mechanistic studies revealed that the oxidative addition of diaryliodonium salts to palladacycles to form Pd(IV) species showed high chemoselectivity and that electron-rich aryl moieties were preferentially transferred to the Heck product. DFT calculations indicated that the regioselectivity-determining step is the reductive elimination reaction rather than the isomerization and reinsertion of Pd(IV)-hydride intermediates into the double bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Lei
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Pei-Sen Zou
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Zhi-Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Cui Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Cheng Hou
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Dong-Liang Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic Medicine, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, 15 Yu Cai Road, Guilin 541004, China
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32
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He Q, Yamazaki K, Ano Y, Chatani N. Palladium-Catalyzed Site-Selective [5 + 1] Annulation of Aromatic Amides with Alkenes: Acceleration of β-Hydride Elimination by Maleic Anhydride from Palladacycle. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiyuan He
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ken Yamazaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ano
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Naoto Chatani
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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33
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Tomar R, Bhattacharya D, Arulananda Babu S. Direct lactamization of β‐arylated δ‐aminopentanoic acid carboxamides: En route to 4‐aryl‐ 2‐piperidones, piperidines, antituberculosis molecule Q203 (Telacebec) and its analogues. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Radha Tomar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Chemical Sciences INDIA
| | | | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Department of Chemical Sciences Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar,Mohali, Manauli P.O., 140306 Mohali INDIA
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34
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Chen Y, Ni S, Li MD, Dang L. Theoretical Investigate of the α-Substitution Effect on γ-C(sp3)−H Arylation of Amines: Structure-Reactivity Relationship (SRR) Studies. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00158f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Structure-reactivity relationship (SRR) studies to understand the α-substitution effect toward Pd-catalyzed γ-C(sp3)−H arylation enabled by catalytic transient directing groups have carefully been performed by DFT calculations. Selected transient directing groups...
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35
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Kudashev A, Baudoin O. Site-Selective Pd-Catalyzed C(sp 3 )-H Arylation of Heteroaromatic Ketones. Chemistry 2021; 27:17688-17694. [PMID: 34761844 PMCID: PMC9299137 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A ligand‐controlled site‐selective C(sp3)−H arylation of heteroaromatic ketones has been developed using Pd catalysis. The reaction occurred selectively at the α‐ or β‐position of the ketone side‐chain. The switch from α‐ to β‐arylation was realized by addition of a pyridone ligand. The α‐arylation process showed broad scope and high site‐ and chemoselectivity, whereas the β‐arylation was more limited. Mechanistic investigations suggested that α‐arylation occurs through C−H activation/oxidative addition/reductive elimination whereas β‐arylation involves desaturation and aryl insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton Kudashev
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BaselSt. Johanns-Ring 19CH-4056BaselSwitzerland
| | - Olivier Baudoin
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of BaselSt. Johanns-Ring 19CH-4056BaselSwitzerland
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36
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Talukdar K, Shah TA, Sarkar T, Roy S, Maharana PK, Punniyamurthy T. Pd-catalyzed bidentate auxiliary assisted remote C(sp 3)-H functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:13221-13233. [PMID: 34816830 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05291h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Pd-catalyzed C-H functionalisation affords effective synthetic tools to construct C-C and C-X bonds. Despite the challenges, the distal functionalization of C(sp3)-H bonds has witnessed significant developments and the use of bidentate auxiliaries has garnished this area by providing an opportunity to control reactivity as well as selectivity beyond proximal sites. This article covers the recent developments on the Pd-catalyzed bidentate auxiliary-assisted distal C(sp3)-H functionalization and is categorized based on the nature of functionalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangkan Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
| | - Tariq A Shah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190006, India
| | - Tanumay Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
| | - Subhasish Roy
- Department of Chemistry, School of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Assam Don Bosco University, Kamarkuchi, Sonapur-782402, India
| | - Prabhat Kumar Maharana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India.
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37
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Exploring the pivotal role of silver(I) additives in palladium-catalyzed NH2-directed C(sp3)–H arylation reactions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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38
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Sinha SK, Guin S, Maiti S, Biswas JP, Porey S, Maiti D. Toolbox for Distal C-H Bond Functionalizations in Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2021; 122:5682-5841. [PMID: 34662117 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal catalyzed C-H activation has developed a contemporary approach to the omnipresent area of retrosynthetic disconnection. Scientific researchers have been tempted to take the help of this methodology to plan their synthetic discourses. This paradigm shift has helped in the development of industrial units as well, making the synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutical drugs step-economical. In the vast zone of C-H bond activation, the functionalization of proximal C-H bonds has gained utmost popularity. Unlike the activation of proximal C-H bonds, the distal C-H functionalization is more strenuous and requires distinctly specialized techniques. In this review, we have compiled various methods adopted to functionalize distal C-H bonds, mechanistic insights within each of these procedures, and the scope of the methodology. With this review, we give a complete overview of the expeditious progress the distal C-H activation has made in the field of synthetic organic chemistry while also highlighting its pitfalls, thus leaving the field open for further synthetic modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sudip Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Jyoti Prasad Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sandip Porey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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39
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Sun Q, Zhang H, Wang Q, Qiao T, He G, Chen G. Stereoselective Synthesis of C-Vinyl Glycosides via Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Glycosylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:19620-19625. [PMID: 34228869 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
C-vinyl glycosides are an important class of carbohydrates and pose a unique synthetic challenge. A new strategy has been developed for stereoselective synthesis of C-vinyl glycosides via Pd-catalyzed directed C-H glycosylation of alkenes with glycosyl chloride donors using an easily removable bidentate auxiliary. Both the γ C-H bond of allylamines and the δ C-H bond of homoallyl amine substrates can be glycosylated in high efficiency and with excellent regio- and stereoselectivity. The resulting C-vinyl glycosides can be further converted to a variety of C-alkyl glycosides with high stereospecificity. These reactions offer a broadly applicable method to streamline the synthesis of complex C-vinyl glycosides from easily accessible starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qikai Sun
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Huixing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Quanquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Tianjiao Qiao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Gang He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
| | - Gong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China
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40
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Sun Q, Zhang H, Wang Q, Qiao T, He G, Chen G. Stereoselective Synthesis of
C
‐Vinyl Glycosides via Palladium‐Catalyzed C−H Glycosylation of Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qikai Sun
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Huixing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Quanquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Tianjiao Qiao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Gang He
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
| | - Gong Chen
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China
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41
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Chandrashekar HB, Dolui P, Li B, Mandal A, Liu H, Guin S, Ge H, Maiti D. Ligand‐Enabled δ‐C(sp
3
)−H Borylation of Aliphatic Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202105204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Pravas Dolui
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Bijin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Lubbock TX 79409-1061 USA
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chongqing University Chongqing 401331 P. R. China
| | - Astam Mandal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Lubbock TX 79409-1061 USA
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Haibo Ge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Lubbock TX 79409-1061 USA
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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42
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Shabani S, Wu Y, Ryan HG, Hutton CA. Progress and perspectives on directing group-assisted palladium-catalysed C-H functionalisation of amino acids and peptides. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:9278-9343. [PMID: 34254063 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01441a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Peptide modifications can unlock a variety of compounds with structural diversity and abundant biological activity. In nature, peptide modifications, such as functionalisation at the side-chain position of amino acids, are performed using post-translational modification enzymes or incorporation of unnatural amino acids. However, accessing these modifications remains a challenge for organic chemists. During the past decades, selective C-H activation/functionalisation has attracted considerable attention in synthetic organic chemistry as a pathway to peptide modification. Various directing group strategies have been discovered that assist selective C-H activation. In particular, bidentate directing groups that enable tuneable and reversible coordination are now recognised as one of the most efficient methods for the site-selective C-H activation and functionalisation of numerous families of organic compounds. Synthetic peptide chemists have harnessed bidentate directing group strategies for selective functionalisation of the β- and γ-positions of amino acids. This method has been expanded and recognised as an effective device for the late stage macrocyclisation and total synthesis of complex peptide natural products. In this review, we discuss various β-, γ-, and δ-C(sp3)-H bond functionalisation reactions of amino acids for the formation of C-X bonds with the aid of directing groups and their application in late-stage macrocyclisation and the total synthesis of complex peptide natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadegh Shabani
- School of Chemistry and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia.
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43
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Chandrashekar HB, Dolui P, Li B, Mandal A, Liu H, Guin S, Ge H, Maiti D. Ligand-Enabled δ-C(sp 3 )-H Borylation of Aliphatic Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:18194-18200. [PMID: 34117691 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202105204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Directed C-H functionalization has been realized as a complimentary technique to achieve borylation at a distal position of aliphatic amines. Here, we demonstrated the oxidative borylation at the distal δ-position of aliphatic amines using various borylating agents, a palladium catalyst, and a rightly tuned ligand in the presence of a cheap oxidant. Moreover, an organopalladium δ-C(sp3 )-H-activated intermediate has been isolated and crystallographically characterized to get mechanistic insight.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Pravas Dolui
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Bijin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1061, USA.,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Astam Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Hao Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1061, USA
| | - Srimanta Guin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Haibo Ge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1061, USA
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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44
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Banga S, Kaur R, Babu SA. Construction of Racemic and Enantiopure Biaryl Unnatural Amino Acid Derivatives via Pd(II)‐Catalyzed Arylation of Unactivated Csp
3
−H Bonds. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shefali Banga
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City Sector 81 SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O. Punjab 140306 India
| | - Ramandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City Sector 81 SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O. Punjab 140306 India
| | - Srinivasarao Arulananda Babu
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City Sector 81 SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli P.O. Punjab 140306 India
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45
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Huang F, Wang F, Hu Q, Tang L, Xu D, Fang Y, Zhang W. Monodisperse CuPd alloy nanoparticles as efficient and reusable catalyst for the C (sp
2
)–H bond activation. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Huang
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu PR China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huangshan University Huangshan PR China
| | - Feifan Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu PR China
| | - Qiyan Hu
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu PR China
| | - Lin Tang
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu PR China
| | - Dongping Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu PR China
| | - Yang Fang
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu PR China
| | - Wu Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule‐Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Normal University Wuhu PR China
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46
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Vidal X, Mascareñas JL, Gulías M. Assembly of Tetrahydroquinolines and 2-Benzazepines by Pd-Catalyzed Cycloadditions Involving the Activation of C(sp 3)-H Bonds. Org Lett 2021; 23:5323-5328. [PMID: 34165984 PMCID: PMC8488958 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Cycloaddition
reactions are among the most practical strategies
to assemble cyclic products; however, they usually require the presence
of reactive functional groups in the reactants. Here, we report a
palladium-catalyzed formal (4 + 2) cycloaddition that involves the
activation of C(sp3)–H bonds and provides a direct,
unconventional entry to tetrahydroquinoline skeletons. The reaction
utilizes amidotolyl precursors and allenes as annulation partners,
and is catalyzed by Pd(II) precursors in combination with specific N-acetylated amino acid ligands. The reactivity can be extended
to ortho-methyl benzylamides, which provide for the
assembly of appealing tetrahydro-2-benzazepines in a formal (5 + 2)
annulation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xandro Vidal
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - José Luis Mascareñas
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Moisés Gulías
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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47
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Martínez-Mingo M, García-Viada A, Alonso I, Rodríguez N, Gómez Arrayás R, Carretero JC. Overcoming the Necessity of γ-Substitution in δ-C(sp3)–H Arylation: Pd-Catalyzed Derivatization of α-Amino Acids. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Martínez-Mingo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Andrés García-Viada
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Inés Alonso
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), UAM, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nuria Rodríguez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), UAM, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ramón Gómez Arrayás
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), UAM, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan C. Carretero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), UAM, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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48
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Suseelan AS, Dutta A, Lahiri GK, Maiti D. Organopalladium Intermediates in Coordination-Directed C(sp3)-H Functionalizations. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2020.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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49
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Saini G, Kapur M. Palladium-catalyzed functionalizations of acidic and non-acidic C(sp 3)-H bonds - recent advances. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:1693-1714. [PMID: 33492315 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06892f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A tremendous upsurge has been seen in the recent decade for the proximal and remote functionalization of activated and unactivated substrates via palladium redox pathways. This feature article discusses some of the recent reports on direct as well as indirect C(sp3)-H functionalization via cross-coupling reactions under palladium catalysis. Activated substrates (possessing acidic C(sp3)-H) including enones, ketones, aldehydes, silylenol ethers, esters, silyl ketene acetals, amides, cyano, α-amino esters, and O-carbamates, capable of undergoing cross-coupling reactions at the α-, β-, γ-, δ- and ε-positions, will be discussed. To overcome the challenging task of achieving regioselectivity, a variety of innovative modifications have been reported. The reports of C-H activations based on directing group, and as native functionality have been illustrated at the β-, γ- and δ-positions. Substrates such as α-amino esters, carbonyls, carboxylic acids and their derivatives, afford site-selective C(sp3)-H functionalization via varied-sized reactive metallacycles and are a unique class of substrates whose C(sp3)-H functionalizations were earlier considered as very difficult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Saini
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India.
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India.
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50
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Kaplaneris N, Kaltenhӓuser F, Sirvinskaite G, Fan S, De Oliveira T, Conradi LC, Ackermann L. Late-stage stitching enabled by manganese-catalyzed C─H activation: Peptide ligation and access to cyclopeptides. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 7:eabe6202. [PMID: 33637533 PMCID: PMC7909873 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abe6202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Bioorthogonal late-stage diversification of structurally complex peptides bears enormous potential for drug discovery and molecular imaging. Despite major accomplishments, these strategies heavily rely on noble-metal catalysis. Herein, we report on a manganese(I)-catalyzed peptide C─H hydroarylation that enabled the stitching of peptidic and sugar fragments, under exceedingly mild and racemization-free conditions. This convergent approach represents an atom-economical alternative to traditional iterative peptide synthesis. The robustness of the manganese(I) catalysis regime is reflected by the full tolerance of a plethora of sensitive functional groups. Our strategy enabled an expedient access to challenging cyclic peptides by a modular late-stage macrocyclization of structurally complex peptides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Kaplaneris
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Felix Kaltenhӓuser
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Giedre Sirvinskaite
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Shuang Fan
- Clinic of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Tiago De Oliveira
- Clinic of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lena-Christin Conradi
- Clinic of General, Visceral and Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.
- German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Potsdamer Straße 58, 10785 Berlin, Germany
- Wöhler Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry, Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammastraße 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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