1
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Bonastre-Sabater I, Lopera A, Martínez-Camarena Á, Blasco S, Doménech-Carbó A, Jiménez HR, Verdejo B, García-España E, Clares MP. Exo- or endo-1 H-pyrazole metal coordination modulated by the polyamine chain length in [1 + 1] condensation azamacrocycles. Binuclear complexes with remarkable SOD activity. Dalton Trans 2024. [PMID: 38973348 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01236d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
The Cu2+ complexes of three [1 + 1] azacyclophane macrocycles having the 1H-pyrazole ring as the spacer and the pentaamine 1,5,8,11,15-pentaazadecane (L1) or hexaamines 1,5,8,12,15,19-hexaazanonadecane (L2) and 1,5,9,13,17,21-hexaazaheneicosane (L3) as bridges show endo- coordination of the pyrazolate bridge giving rise to discrete monomeric species. Previously reported pyrazolacyclophanes evidenced, however, exo-coordination with the formation of dimeric species of 2 : 2, 3 : 2 or even 4 : 2 Cu2+ : L stoichiometry. The complexes have been characterized in solution using potentiometric studies, UV-Vis spectroscopy, paramagnetic NMR, cyclic voltammetry and mass spectrometry. The measurements show that all three ligands have as many protonation steps in water as secondary amines are in the bridge, while they are able to form both mono- and binuclear Cu2+ species. The crystal structures of the complexes [Cu(HL1)Br]Br(1+x)(ClO4)(1-x)·yH2O (1) and [Cu2(H-1L2)Cl(ClO4)](ClO4)·H2O·C2H5OH (2) have been solved by X-ray diffraction studies. In 1 the metal ion lies at one side of the macrocyclic cavity being coordinated by one nitrogen of the pyrazolate moiety and the three consecutive nitrogen atoms of the polyamine bridge. The other nitrogen of the pyrazole ring is hydrogen-bonded to an amine group. In 2 the two metal ions are interconnected by a pyrazolate bis(monodentate) moiety and complete their coordination spheres with three amines and either a bromide or a perchlorate anion, which occupy the axial positions of distorted square pyramid geometries. Paramagnetic NMR studies of the binuclear complexes confirm the coordination pattern observed in the crystal structures. Cyclic voltamperommetry data show potentials within the adequate range to exhibit superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. The IC50 values calculated by McCord-Fridovich enzymatic assays show that the binuclear Cu2+ complexes of L2 and L3 have SOD activities that rank amongst the highest ones reported so far.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene Bonastre-Sabater
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular. Universidad de Valencia, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Alberto Lopera
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular. Universidad de Valencia, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Álvaro Martínez-Camarena
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular. Universidad de Valencia, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, avda. Complutense s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Salvador Blasco
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular. Universidad de Valencia, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Antonio Doménech-Carbó
- Departamento de Química Analítica, Universidad de Valencia, Calle Dr Moliner s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Hermas R Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Valencia, Calle Doctor Moliner s/n, 46100 Burjasot, Valencia, Spain
| | - Begoña Verdejo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular. Universidad de Valencia, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Enrique García-España
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular. Universidad de Valencia, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
| | - M Paz Clares
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Ciencia Molecular. Universidad de Valencia, Calle Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
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2
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Casini A, Pöthig A. Metals in Cancer Research: Beyond Platinum Metallodrugs. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2024; 10:242-250. [PMID: 38435529 PMCID: PMC10906246 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.3c01340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
The discovery of the medicinal properties of platinum complexes has fueled the design and synthesis of new anticancer metallodrugs endowed with unique modes of action (MoA). Among the various families of experimental antiproliferative agents, organometallics have emerged as ideal platforms to control the compounds' reactivity and stability in a physiological environment. This is advantageous to efficiently deliver novel prodrug activation strategies, as well as to design metallodrugs acting only via noncovalent interactions with their pharmacological targets. Noteworthy, another justification for the advance of organometallic compounds for therapy stems from their ability to catalyze bioorthogonal reactions in cancer cells. When not yet ideal as drug leads, such compounds can be used as selective chemical tools that benefit from the advantages of catalytic amplification to either label the target of interest (e.g., proteins) or boost the output of biochemical signals. Examples of metallodrugs for the so-called "catalysis in cells" are considered in this Outlook together with other organometallic drug candidates. The selected case studies are discussed in the frame of more general challenges in the field of medicinal inorganic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Casini
- Chair
of Medicinal and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry,
School of Natural Sciences, Technical University
of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, D-85748 Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Catalysis
Research Center & Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Str. 1, D-85748 Garching b. München, Germany
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3
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Heidecker AA, Stasi M, Spears A, Boekhoven J, Pöthig A. Silver and Gold Pillarplex Pseudorotaxanes from α,ω-Dicarboxylic Acids. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202300234. [PMID: 37306394 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A series of pseudorotaxanes with supramolecular organometallic silver(I) and gold(I) pillarplexes acting as rings and different α,ω-dicarboxylic acids as axle components are reported. The successful formation of the host-guest complexes is shown by 1 H NMR spectroscopy and respective NMR titration. Additional evaluation with ITC titration experiments yielded dissociation constants (Kd ) ranging from 10-5 to 10-7 M. Single-crystal X-Ray diffraction analysis reveals a particularly exciting pore alignment of different examples in the solid state depending on the length of the guest. The work highlights, that dicarboxylic acids can penetrate the tight tubular pillarplex pore, paving the way to future mechanically interlocked molecules and materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra A Heidecker
- Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Michele Stasi
- Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Supramolecular Chemistry Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Alexander Spears
- Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Job Boekhoven
- Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Supramolecular Chemistry Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, 85748, Garching, Germany
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4
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Yan M, Wang Y, Chen J, Zhou J. Potential of nonporous adaptive crystals for hydrocarbon separation. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:6075-6119. [PMID: 37539712 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00856d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
Hydrocarbon separation is an important process in the field of petrochemical industry, which provides a variety of raw materials for industrial production and a strong support for the development of national economy. However, traditional separation processes involve huge energy consumption. Adsorptive separation based on nonporous adaptive crystal (NAC) materials is considered as an attractive green alternative to traditional energy-intensive separation technologies due to its advantages of low energy consumption, high chemical and thermal stability, excellent selective adsorption and separation performance, and outstanding recyclability. Considering the exceptional potential of NAC materials for hydrocarbon separation, this review comprehensively summarizes recent advances in various supramolecular host-based NACs. Moreover, the current challenges and future directions are illustrated in detail. It is expected that this review will provide useful and timely references for researchers in this area. Based on a large number of state-of-the-art studies, the review will definitely advance the development of NAC materials for hydrocarbon separation and stimulate more interesting studies in related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Yan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China.
| | - Yuhao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China.
| | - Jingyu Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China.
| | - Jiong Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, P. R. China.
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5
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Craig JS, Melidis L, Williams HD, Dettmer SJ, Heidecker AA, Altmann PJ, Guan S, Campbell C, Browning DF, Sigel RKO, Johannsen S, Egan RT, Aikman B, Casini A, Pöthig A, Hannon MJ. Organometallic Pillarplexes That Bind DNA 4-Way Holliday Junctions and Forks. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37318835 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c00118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Holliday 4-way junctions are key to important biological DNA processes (insertion, recombination, and repair) and are dynamic structures that adopt either open or closed conformations, the open conformation being the biologically active form. Tetracationic metallo-supramolecular pillarplexes display aryl faces about a cylindrical core, an ideal structure to interact with open DNA junction cavities. Combining experimental studies and MD simulations, we show that an Au pillarplex can bind DNA 4-way (Holliday) junctions in their open form, a binding mode not accessed by synthetic agents before. Pillarplexes can bind 3-way junctions too, but their large size leads them to open up and expand that junction, disrupting the base pairing, which manifests in an increased hydrodynamic size and lower junction thermal stability. At high loading, they rearrange both 4-way and 3-way junctions into Y-shaped forks to increase the available junction-like binding sites. Isostructural Ag pillarplexes show similar DNA junction binding behavior but lower solution stability. This pillarplex binding contrasts with (but complements) that of metallo-supramolecular cylinders, which prefer 3-way junctions and can rearrange 4-way junctions into 3-way junction structures. The pillarplexes' ability to bind open 4-way junctions creates exciting possibilities to modulate and switch such structures in biology, as well as in synthetic nucleic acid nanostructures. In human cells, the pillarplexes do reach the nucleus, with antiproliferative activity at levels similar to those of cisplatin. The findings provide a new roadmap for targeting higher-order junction structures using a metallo-supramolecular approach, as well as expanding the toolbox available to design bioactive junction binders into organometallic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Roland K O Sigel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Silke Johannsen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland
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6
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Bai S, Han YF. Metal- N-Heterocyclic Carbene Chemistry Directed toward Metallosupramolecular Synthesis and Beyond. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:1213-1227. [PMID: 37126765 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusAs versatile, modular, and strongly coordinating moieties in organometallic compounds, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have led to numerous breakthroughs in transition-metal catalysis, main group chemistry, and organocatalysis. In contrast, the chemistry of NHC-based metallosupramolecular assemblies, in which discrete individual components are held together via metal (M)-CNHC bonds, has been underdeveloped. Integrating NHCs into supramolecular assemblies would endow them with some unforeseen functions. However, one of the most critical challenges is seeking an appropriate combination of the rigid CNHC-M-CNHC units with the resulting topologies and applications. Toward this goal, for the last decade we have focused on the development of M-NHC directed toward metallosupramolecular synthesis. This Account aims to summarize our contributions to the application of M-NHC chemistry toward supramolecular synthesis from structural design to postassembly modification (PAM) and their functional applications since integrating NHCs into supramolecular assemblies has garnered much attention among organometallic, photochemical, and supramolecular researchers. While presenting representative examples of NHC-based architectures, we try to illustrate the purposes and concepts behind the systems developed to aid the rational approach to the design and fabrication of complex assemblies and M-NHC-templated photochemical reactions.We present synthetic approaches for new architectures by the rational design of starting NHC precursors, including the poly-NHC-based mechanically interlocked metallacages and the heteroleptic architectures based on electronic complementary and self-sorting mechanisms. The structural regulation of poly-NHC-based architectures with increasing topological complexity is elaborated on by selective combinations of tetraphenylethylene (TPE) units, NHC backbones, and N-wingtip substituents in a controllable manner.Subsequently, we move to elucidating an M-NHC-templated PAM approach that leads to functional organic cages featuring polyimidazolium/triazolium groups of different shapes and sizes that are difficult to access using alternative organic approaches. These organic cages possess well-defined cavities, and their in situ-generated NHC sites are ideal platforms for stabilizing metal nanoparticles (MNPs) within their cavities for improved catalytic performance.Finally, we demonstrate how to design supramolecular M-NHC templates to synthesize cyclobutane derivatives in homogeneous solutions in a catalytic fashion. Selected examples of M-NHC template-dependent structural transformations and photoreactions are discussed. Their applications in molecular recognition, aggregation-induced emission (AIE), cell imaging, anticancer activity, radical chemistry, and stimuli-responsive materials are also described.Taken together, M-NHC-templated approaches have proven to be powerful methods for constructing diverse architectures with functional applications. The development of this methodology is still in its infancy, with tremendous growth potential and a promising future. We believe that this Account will guide researchers to design fascinating and valuable M-carbene species for diverse applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
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7
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Zhang YF, Zhang YW, Li X, Sun LY, Han YF. Synthesis of triarylborane-centered N-heterocyclic carbene cages with tunable photophysical properties. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:2291-2294. [PMID: 36744641 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc06584c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Triarylborane-based discrete metal-carbene supramolecular cages [M3(1)2](PF6)3 (M = Ag, Au) were synthesized and characterized. The new hexacarbene assemblies show a significant solvatochromic effect in solvents of different polarity. Furthermore, the reversible fluoride binding property of [Au3(1)2](PF6)3 was investigated by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence titrations. This work holds promise for future developments in the area of highly emissive and stimulus-responsive NHC-metal assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Fan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Ya-Wen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
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8
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Zhang H, Li Y, Zhang YF, Qiao XJ, Sun LY, Li J, Wang YY, Han YF. Solvato-Controlled Assembly and Structural Transformation of Emissive Poly-NHC-Based Organometallic Cages and Their Applications in Amino Acid Sensing and Fluorescence Imaging. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202300209. [PMID: 36762405 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202300209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 02/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Stimuli-induced structural transformation of supramolecular cages has drawn increasing attention because of their sensitive feature to external variations as model systems to simulate biological processes. However, combining structural transformation and useful functions has remained a difficult task. This study reports the solvato-controlled self-assembly of two unique topologies with different emission characteristics, a water-soluble Ag8 L4 cage (A) and an Ag4 L2 cage (B), produced from the same sulfonate-pendant tetraphenylethene (TPE) bridged tetrakis-(1,2,4-triazolium) ligand. Both cages show interesting solvent-responsive reversible structural transformation, and the change of fluorescence signals can efficiently track the process. Additionally, water-soluble cage A exhibits unique properties in thermochromism, thiol amino acid sensing, and subcellular imaging in aqueous media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and, Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and, Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Fan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and, Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Juan Qiao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and, Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Li-Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and, Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jianli Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and, Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and, Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and, Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, P. R. China
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9
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Mohanty B, Avashthi G. Theoretical investigation of C1-C4 hydrocarbons adsorption and separation in a porous metallocavitand. RSC Adv 2022; 12:34053-34065. [PMID: 36544998 PMCID: PMC9706511 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07183e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The purification of light hydrocarbons is one of the most important chemical processes globally which consumes substantial energy. Porous materials are likely to improve the efficiency of the separation process by acting as regenerable solid adsorbents. To investigate such translational systems, the underlying mechanism of adsorption in the porous materials must be taken into account. Herein we report the adsorption and selective separation of C1-C4 hydrocarbons in the coinage metal-based macrocyclic metallocavitand Pillarplex, which exhibits excellent performance in the adsorption of CH4 at the ambient conditions with a binding energy of -17.9 kcal mol-1. In addition, the endohedral adsorption of C2-C4 hydrocarbon is impressive. The CH4, C2H4, C3H4, and 1,3-butadiene have potential uptake of 2.57, 4.26, 3.60, and 2.95 mmol g-1, respectively at ambient conditions are highest from their respective isomers. Selective separation of C1-C4 hydrocarbons is studied using ideal adsorption solution theory demonstrating its potential for one-step purification of C1-C3 hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biswajit Mohanty
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Haryana (CUH)Mahendergarh 123031HaryanaIndia
| | - Gopal Avashthi
- School of Sciences, P P Savani UniversityNH-8, GETCO, Near Biltech, Kosamba394125SuratGujaratIndia
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10
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Ma L, Li Y, Li X, Zhang L, Sun L, Han Y. A Molecular “
A
‐Type” Tangled Metallocube. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208376. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Li Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Le Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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11
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Zhao Z, Han X, Liu K, Zhao L, Liu Q. Six Fluorene-Based N-Heterocyclic Carbene Silver(I) Complexes: Structural Study and Recognition for Cu 2+. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiang Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
| | - Xingjun Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
| | - Kun Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
| | - Lixuan Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
| | - Qingxiang Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, P. R. China
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12
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Ma LL, Li Y, Li X, Zhang L, Sun LY, Han YF. A Molecular “A‐Type” Tangled Metallocube. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Ma
- Northwest University College of Chemistry and Materials Science 1 Xuefu Ave., Guodu Education and Hi-Tech Industries Zone, Chang’an District 710127 CHINA
| | - Yang Li
- Northwest University College of Chemistry and Materials Science 1 Xuefu Ave., Guodu Education and Hi-Tech Industries Zone, Chang’an District 710127 CHINA
| | - Xin Li
- Northwest University College of Chemistry and Materials Science 1 Xuefu Ave., Guodu Education and Hi-Tech Industries Zone, Chang’an District 710127 CHINA
| | - Le Zhang
- Northwest University College of Chemistry and Materials Science 1 Xuefu Ave., Guodu Education and Hi-Tech Industries Zone, Chang’an District 710127 CHINA
| | - Li-Ying Sun
- Northwest University College of Chemistry and Materials Science 1 Xuefu Ave., Guodu Education and Hi-Tech Industries Zone, Chang’an District 710127 CHINA
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Northwest University College of Chemistry and Materials Science 1 Xuefu Ave., Guodu Education and Hi-Tech Industries Zone, Chang’an District 710127 Xi'an CHINA
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13
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McTernan CT, Davies JA, Nitschke JR. Beyond Platonic: How to Build Metal-Organic Polyhedra Capable of Binding Low-Symmetry, Information-Rich Molecular Cargoes. Chem Rev 2022; 122:10393-10437. [PMID: 35436092 PMCID: PMC9185692 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The
field of metallosupramolecular chemistry has advanced rapidly
in recent years. Much work in this area has focused on the formation
of hollow self-assembled metal-organic architectures and exploration
of the applications of their confined nanospaces. These discrete,
soluble structures incorporate metal ions as ‘glue’
to link organic ligands together into polyhedra.Most of the architectures
employed thus far have been highly symmetrical, as these have been
the easiest to prepare. Such high-symmetry structures contain pseudospherical
cavities, and so typically bind roughly spherical guests. Biomolecules
and high-value synthetic compounds are rarely isotropic, highly-symmetrical
species. To bind, sense, separate, and transform such substrates,
new, lower-symmetry, metal-organic cages are needed. Herein we summarize
recent approaches, which taken together form the first draft of a
handbook for the design of higher-complexity, lower-symmetry, self-assembled
metal-organic architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charlie T McTernan
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Jack A Davies
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Jonathan R Nitschke
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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14
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Heidecker AA, Bohn M, Pöthig A. Crystal structure of a hexacationic Ag(I)-pillarplex-dodecyl-diammonium pseudo-rotaxane as terephthalate salt. Z KRIST-CRYST MATER 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/zkri-2021-2076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A new pseudo-rotaxane, consisting of a tubular, organometallic Ag-pillarplex ring and dodecyldiammonium axle component, is introduced and investigated towards potential non-covalent interactions by Full Interaction Maps (FIMs). FIMs predict regions of probable supramolecular interactions solely at the organic ligands, namely the rim and the aromatic rings of the pillarplex. The results were compared to structural parameters experimentally obtained by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The pseudo-rotaxane was crystallized as a hydrated terephthalate salt, and the molecular and the crystal structure are discussed. The experimentally observed interactions are quantified using Hirshfeld surface analysis. In contrast to the FIMs prediction, four different interaction modes can be experimentally observed in the solid-state: encapsulation of a guest molecule, hydrogen bonding, π- and metal interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra A. Heidecker
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching , Germany
| | - Moritz Bohn
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching , Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center , Technische Universität München , Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1, D-85748 Garching , Germany
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15
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Zhang L, Sun LY, Chang JP, Xie HY, Zhang YW, Zhang YF, Han YF. A trefoil-shaped macrocycle with 12 imidazolium cations. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.01.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Pickl T, Pöthig A. Bimetallic Platinum Group Complexes of a Macrocyclic Pyrazolate/NHC Hybrid Ligand. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Pickl
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal−Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Str. 1, D-85748 Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry, Chair of Inorganic and Metal−Organic Chemistry, Technische Universität München, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Str. 1, D-85748 Garching b. München, Germany
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17
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Investigation of Solvatomorphism and Its Photophysical Implications for Archetypal Trinuclear Au 3(1-Methylimidazolate) 3. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26154404. [PMID: 34361569 PMCID: PMC8348911 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A new solvatomorph of [Au3(1-Methylimidazolate)3] (Au3(MeIm)3)—the simplest congener of imidazolate-based Au(I) cyclic trinuclear complexes (CTCs)—has been identified and structurally characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed a dichloromethane solvate exhibiting remarkably short intermolecular Au⋯Au distances (3.2190(7) Å). This goes along with a dimer formation in the solid state, which is not observed in a previously reported solvent-free crystal structure. Hirshfeld analysis, in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, indicates that the dimerization is generally driven by attractive aurophilic interactions, which are commonly associated with the luminescence properties of CTCs. Since Au3(MeIm)3 has previously been reported to be emissive in the solid-state, we conducted a thorough photophysical study combined with phase analysis by means of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), to correctly attribute the photophysically active phase of the bulk material. Interestingly, all investigated powder samples accessed via different preparation methods can be assigned to the pristine solvent-free crystal structure, showing no aurophilic interactions. Finally, the observed strong thermochromism of the solid-state material was investigated by means of variable-temperature PXRD, ruling out a significant phase transition being responsible for the drastic change of the emission properties (hypsochromic shift from 710 nm to 510 nm) when lowering the temperature down to 77 K.
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18
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Lei Z, Pei XL, Ube H, Shionoya M. Reconstituting C-Centered Hexagold(I) Clusters with N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20210060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Lei
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Xiao-Li Pei
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Ube
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiko Shionoya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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19
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Strategies for the construction of supramolecular assemblies from poly-NHC ligand precursors. Sci China Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9937-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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20
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Nayak S, Gaonkar SL. Coinage Metal N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Recent Synthetic Strategies and Medicinal Applications. ChemMedChem 2021; 16:1360-1390. [PMID: 33277791 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202000836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
New weapons are constantly needed in the fight against cancer. The discovery of cisplatin as an anticancer drug prompted the search for new metal complexes. The successful history of cisplatin motivated chemists to develop a plethora of metal-based molecules. Among them, metal-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes have gained significant attention because of their suitable qualities for efficient drug design. The enhanced applications of coinage metal-NHC complexes have encouraged a gradually increasing number of studies in the fields of medicinal chemistry that benefit from the fascinating chemical properties of these complexes. This review aims to present recent developments in synthetic strategies and medicinal applications of copper, silver and gold complexes supported by NHC ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swarnagowri Nayak
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Santosh L Gaonkar
- Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
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21
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Nishad RC, Rit A. Self-Assembly of Benzimidazole-Derived Tris-NHC Ligands and Ag I -Ions to Hexanuclear Organometallic Cages and Their Unusual Transmetalation Chemistry. Chemistry 2021; 27:594-599. [PMID: 33090631 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 09/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Multi-ligand self-assembly to attain the AgI -N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-built hexanuclear organometallic cages of composition [Ag6 (3 a,b)4 ](PF6 )6 from the reaction of benzimidazole-derived tris(azolium) salts [H3 -3 a,b](PF6 )3 with Ag2 O was achieved. The molecular structures of the cages were established by X-ray diffraction studies along with NMR and MS analyses. The existence of a single assembly in solution was supported by diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY) 1 H NMR spectra. Further, transmetalation reactions of these self-assembled complexes, [Ag6 (3 a,b)4 ](PF6 )6 , with CuI /AuI -ions provided various coinage metal-NHC complexes having diverse molecular compositions, which included the first example of a hexanuclear CuI -dodecacarbene complex, [Cu6 (3 b)4 ](PF6 )6 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeev C Nishad
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
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22
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Guan S, Pickl T, Jandl C, Schuchmann L, Zhou X, Altmann PJ, Pöthig A. Triazolate-based pillarplexes: shape-adaptive metallocavitands via rim modification of macrocyclic ligands. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00588j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Rim-modified pillarplexes are prepared by a macrocycle-templated synthesis strategy. They exhibit a shape-adaptive behaviour and complementary H-bonding, showing that rim modification can modulate the flexibility and functionality of the cavitand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengyang Guan
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- D-85748 Garching b. München
- Germany
| | - Thomas Pickl
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- D-85748 Garching b. München
- Germany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- D-85748 Garching b. München
- Germany
| | - Leon Schuchmann
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- D-85748 Garching b. München
- Germany
| | - Xiaoyu Zhou
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- D-85748 Garching b. München
- Germany
| | - Philipp J. Altmann
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- D-85748 Garching b. München
- Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Catalysis Research Center & Department of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry
- Technische Universität München
- D-85748 Garching b. München
- Germany
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23
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Hua K, Gan MM, Liu XR, Zhang L, An YY, Han YF. Template-driven construction of [8]-imidazolium macrocycles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01617a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A controllable and efficient template-driven strategy for the rational construction of polyimidazolium macrocycles has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Hua
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Ming-Ming Gan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Xue-Ru Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Le Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Yuan An
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest University
- Xi'an 710127
- P. R. China
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24
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Rojas-Poblete M, Rodríguez-Kessler PL, Guajardo Maturana R, Muñoz-Castro A. Coinage-metal pillarplexes hosts. Insights into host-guest interaction nature and luminescence quenching effects. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:15917-15924. [PMID: 34086020 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00849h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Host-guest chemistry is a relevant issue in materials science, which encourages further development of versatile host structures. Here the particular features of coinage-metal pillarplexes are evaluated towards formation of host-guest aggregates by the inclusion of 1,8-diaminooctane, as characterized for [M8(LMe)2]4+ (M = Ag, and, Au). The obtained results denotes the main contribution from van der Waals type interaction (50%), followed by a contribution from orbital polarization and electrostatic nature (20% and 30%), involving both orbitalary and electrostatic terms. Throughout the different coinage-metal based hosts (M = Cu, Ag, and Au), a similar interaction energy is found given by the large contribution of the π-surface from the organic ligand backbone to both van de Waals and electrostatic interactions. This suggests that a similar host structure can be obtained for the lighter copper counterpart, retaining similar how-guest features. Moreoves, the [Au8(LMe)2]4+ host exhibits inherent luminescent properties, involving the shortening of Au(i)-Au(i) contacts at the excited state, which is partially avoided when the guest is incorporated, accounting for the observed quenching from titration experiments. This results encourages further exploration of coinage metal hosts in the formation of inclusion complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Macarena Rojas-Poblete
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas, Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica y Materiales Moleculares, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autonoma de Chile, El Llano Subercaseaux 2801, Santiago, Chile.
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25
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Jakob CHG, Dominelli B, Schlagintweit JF, Fischer PJ, Schuderer F, Reich RM, Marques F, Correia JDG, Kühn FE. Improved Antiproliferative Activity and Fluorescence of a Dinuclear Gold(I) Bisimidazolylidene Complex via Anthracene-Modification. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:4275-4279. [PMID: 33405335 PMCID: PMC7756789 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202001104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward modification route to obtain mono- and di-substituted anthroyl ester bridge functionalized dinuclear Au(I) bis-N-heterocyclic carbene complexes is presented. The functionalization can be achieved starting from a hydroxyl-functionalized ligand precursor followed by transmetallation of the corresponding Ag complex or via esterification of the hydroxyl-functionalized gold complex. The compounds are characterized by NMR-spectroscopy, ESI-MS, elemental analysis and SC-XRD. The mono-ester Au complex shows quantum yields around 18%. In contrast, the corresponding syn-di-ester Au complex, exhibits significantly lower quantum yields of around 8%. Due to insufficient water solubility of the di-ester, only the mono-ester complex has been tested regarding its antiproliferative activity against HeLa- (cervix) and MCF-7- (breast) cancer cell lines and a healthy fibroblast cell line (V79). IC50 values of 7.26 μM in the HeLa cell line and 7.92 μM in the MCF-7 cell line along with selectivity indices of 8.8 (HeLa) and 8.0 (MCF-7) are obtained. These selectivity indices are significantly higher than those obtained for the reference drugs cisplatin or auranofin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian H. G. Jakob
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Molecular CatalysisTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Bruno Dominelli
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Molecular CatalysisTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Jonas F. Schlagintweit
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Molecular CatalysisTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Pauline J. Fischer
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Molecular CatalysisTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Franziska Schuderer
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Molecular CatalysisTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Robert M. Reich
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Molecular CatalysisTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
| | - Fernanda Marques
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares and Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaCampus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional N° 10 (km 139,7)2695-066Bobadela LRSPortugal
| | - João D. G. Correia
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares and Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de LisboaCampus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional N° 10 (km 139,7)2695-066Bobadela LRSPortugal
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Molecular CatalysisTechnische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstraße 485748Garching bei MünchenGermany
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26
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Ibáñez S, Gusev DG, Peris E. Unexpected Influence of Substituents on the Binding Affinities of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons with a Tetra-Au(I) Metallorectangle. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susana Ibáñez
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, Castellón E-12071, Spain
| | - Dmitry G. Gusev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3C5 Canada
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, Castellón E-12071, Spain
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27
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Dominelli B, Jakob CH, Oberkofler J, Fischer PJ, Esslinger EM, Reich RM, Marques F, Pinheiro T, Correia JD, Kühn FE. Mechanisms underlying the cytotoxic activity of syn/anti-isomers of dinuclear Au(I) NHC complexes. Eur J Med Chem 2020; 203:112576. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
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28
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Ibáñez S, Poyatos M, Peris E. N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: A Door Open to Supramolecular Organometallic Chemistry. Acc Chem Res 2020; 53:1401-1413. [PMID: 32644769 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The field of metallosupramolecular chemistry is clearly dominated by the use of O-, N-, and P-donor Werner-type polydentate ligands. These molecular architectures are of high interest because of their wide range of applications, which include molecular encapsulation, stabilization of reactive species, supramolecular catalysis, and drug delivery, among others. Only recently, organometallic ligands have allowed the preparation of a variety of supramolecular coordination complexes, and the term supramolecular organometallic complexes (SOCs) is gaining space within the field of metallosupramolecular chemistry. While the early examples of SOCs referred to supramolecular architectures mostly containing bisalkenyl, diphenyl, or bisalkynyl linkers, the development of SOCs during the past decade has been boosted by the parallel development of multidentate N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands. The first examples of NHC-based SOCs referred to supramolecular assemblies based on polydentate NHC ligands bound to group 11 metals. However, during the last 10 years, several planar poly-NHC ligands containing extended π-conjugated systems have facilitated the formation of a large variety of architectures in which the supramolecular assemblies can contain metals other than Cu, Ag, and Au. Such ligands are Janus di-NHCs and trigonal-planar tris-NHCs-most of them prepared by our research group-which have allowed the preparation of a vast range of NHC-based metallosupramolecular compounds with interesting host-guest chemistry properties. Although the number of SOCs has increased in the past few years, their use for host-guest chemistry purposes is still in its earliest infancy. In this Account, we describe the achievements that we have made during the last 4 years toward broadening the applications of planar extended π-conjugated NHC ligands for the preparation of organometallic-based supramolecular structures, including their use as hosts for some selected organic and inorganic guests, together with the catalytic properties displayed by some selected host-guest inclusion complexes. Our contribution describes the design of several Ni-, Pd-, and Au-based metallorectangles and metalloprisms, which we used for the encapsulation of several organic substrates, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and fullerenes. The large binding affinities found are ascribed to the incorporation of two cofacial panels with large π-conjugated systems, which provide the optimum conditions for guest recognition by π-π-stacking interactions. We also describe a series of digold(I) metallotweezers for the recognition of organic and inorganic substrates. These metallotweezers were used for the recognition of "naked" metal cations and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The recognition properties of these metallotweezers are highly dependent on the nature of the rigid connector and of the ancillary ligands that constitute the arms of the tweezer. A peculiar balance between the self-aggregation properties of the tweezer and its ability to encapsulate organic guests is observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Ibáñez
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - Macarena Poyatos
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
| | - Eduardo Peris
- Institute of Advanced Materials (INAM), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Universitat Jaume I, Av. Vicente Sos Baynat s/n, E-12071 Castellón, Spain
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29
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Zhang YW, Bai S, Wang YY, Han YF. A Strategy for the Construction of Triply Interlocked Organometallic Cages by Rational Design of Poly-NHC Precursors. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13614-13621. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Wen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
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30
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Wu GY, Shi X, Phan H, Qu H, Hu YX, Yin GQ, Zhao XL, Li X, Xu L, Yu Q, Yang HB. Efficient self-assembly of heterometallic triangular necklace with strong antibacterial activity. Nat Commun 2020; 11:3178. [PMID: 32576814 PMCID: PMC7311404 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16940-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Sophisticated mechanically interlocked molecules (MIMs) with interesting structures, properties and applications have attracted great interest in the field of supramolecular chemistry. We herein report a highly efficient self-assembly of heterometallic triangular necklace 1 containing Cu and Pt metals with strong antibacterial activity. Single-crystal X-ray analysis shows that the finely arranged triangular necklace 1 has two racemic enantiomers in its solid state with intriguing packing motif. The superior antibacterial activity of necklace 1 against both standard and clinically drug-resistant pathogens implies that the presence of Cu(I) center and platinum(II) significantly enhance the bacterium-binding/damaging activity, which is mainly attributed to the highly positively charged nature, the possible synergistic effect of heterometals in the necklace, and the improved stability in culture media. This work clearly discloses the structure-property relationships that the existence of two different metal centers not only facilitates successful construction of heterometallic triangular necklace but also endows it with superior nuclease properties and antibacterial activities. Precise assembly of heterometallic complexes is a challenge. Here, the authors design a heterometallic triangular necklace through a highly efficient threading-and-ring-closing approach driven by metal-ligand coordination, which shows strong bacterium-binding and cell wall/plasma membrane-disrupting capacity for killing bacterial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gui-Yuan Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xueliang Shi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China.
| | - Hoa Phan
- Vinh University, 182 LeDuan Street, Vinh, Vietnam
| | - Hang Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM) and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
| | - Yi-Xiong Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Qiang Yin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Li Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xiaopeng Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620, USA
| | - Lin Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Qilin Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.
| | - Hai-Bo Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663N. Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China.
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Hua K, An Y, Wang Y, Han Y. Supramolecular Construction of a [16]‐Imidazolium Cage via a Quadruple [2+2] Photocycloaddition and Its Selective Fluorescent Recognition of Pyranine (HPTS). Chemistry 2020; 26:7190-7193. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kai Hua
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the, Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yuan‐Yuan An
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the, Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the, Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the, Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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33
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Lei Z, Nagata K, Ube H, Shionoya M. Ligand effects on the photophysical properties of N,N′-diisopropylbenzimidazolylidene-protected C-centered hexagold(I) clusters. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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34
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Xu K, Zhang Z, Yu C, Wang B, Dong M, Zeng X, Gou R, Cui L, Li C. A Modular Synthetic Strategy for Functional Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaidi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material ChemistryMinistry of EducationTianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional MoleculesCollege of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of ChemistryShanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Yuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material ChemistryMinistry of EducationTianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional MoleculesCollege of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Chengmao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material ChemistryMinistry of EducationTianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional MoleculesCollege of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of ChemistryShanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material ChemistryMinistry of EducationTianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional MoleculesCollege of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Ming Dong
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material ChemistryMinistry of EducationTianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional MoleculesCollege of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
| | - Xianqiang Zeng
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of ChemistryShanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Rui Gou
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of ChemistryShanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Lei Cui
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of ChemistryShanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
| | - Chunju Li
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material ChemistryMinistry of EducationTianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional MoleculesCollege of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 P. R. China
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of ChemistryShanghai University Shanghai 200444 P. R. China
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35
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Xu K, Zhang ZY, Yu C, Wang B, Dong M, Zeng X, Gou R, Cui L, Li C. A Modular Synthetic Strategy for Functional Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:7214-7218. [PMID: 32052539 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Reported here is a molecule-Lego synthetic strategy for macrocycles with functional skeletons, involving one-pot and high-yielding condensation between bis(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)arene monomers and paraformaldehyde. By changing the blocks, variously functional units (naphthalene, pyrene, anthraquinone, porphyrin, etc.) can be conveniently introduced into the backbone of macrocycles. Interestingly, the macrocyclization can be tuned by the geometrical configuration of monomeric blocks. Linear (180°) monomer yield cyclic trimers and pentamers, while V-shaped (120°, 90° and 60°) monomers tend to form dimers. More significantly, even heterogeneous macrocycles are obtained in moderate yield by co-oligomerization of different monomers. This series of macrocycles have the potential to be prosperous in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaidi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China.,Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Yuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China
| | - Chengmao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China.,Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China
| | - Ming Dong
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China
| | - Xianqiang Zeng
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Rui Gou
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Lei Cui
- Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
| | - Chunju Li
- Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China.,Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China
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36
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Jiao Y, Zhang L, Gao X, Si W, Duan C. A Cofactor-Substrate-Based Supramolecular Fluorescent Probe for the Ultrafast Detection of Nitroreductase under Hypoxic Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6021-6027. [PMID: 31845434 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201915040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Identifying the location and expression levels of enzymes under hypoxic conditions in cancer cells is vital in early-stage cancer diagnosis and monitoring. By encapsulating a fluorescent substrate, L-NO2 , within the NADH mimic-containing metal-organic capsule Zn-MPB, we developed a cofactor-substrate-based supramolecular luminescent probe for ultrafast detection of hypoxia-related enzymes in solution in vitro and in vivo. The host-guest structure fuses the coenzyme and substrate into one supramolecular probe to avoid control by NADH, switching the catalytic process of nitroreductase from a double-substrate mechanism to a single-substrate one. This probe promotes enzyme efficiency by altering the substrate catalytic process and enhances the electron transfer efficiency through an intra-molecular pathway with increased activity. The enzyme content and fluorescence intensity showed a linear relationship and equilibrium was obtained in seconds, showing potential for early tumor diagnosis, biomimetic catalysis, and prodrug activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian City, 116024, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian City, 116024, China
| | - Xu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian City, 116024, China
| | - Wen Si
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian City, 116024, China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian City, 116024, China
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37
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Jiao Y, Zhang L, Gao X, Si W, Duan C. A Cofactor‐Substrate‐Based Supramolecular Fluorescent Probe for the Ultrafast Detection of Nitroreductase under Hypoxic Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201915040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian City 116024 China
| | - Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian City 116024 China
| | - Xu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian City 116024 China
| | - Wen Si
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian City 116024 China
| | - Chunying Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian City 116024 China
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38
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39
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Baron M, Dall’Anese A, Miolato A, Cairoli MLC, Di Marco V, Graiff C, Pöthig A, Tubaro C. New homoleptic gold carbene complexes via Ag–Au transmetalation: synthesis and application of [Au(diNHC) 2] 3+ cations as 1H-NMR and UV-vis halide sensors. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05809e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Novel homoleptic gold(iii) complexes with bidentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligands have been successfully synthesised by transmetalation reaction and studied as anion sensors in solution by means of 1H NMR and UV-vis titration experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Baron
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Anna Dall’Anese
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Alessandro Miolato
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | | | - Valerio Di Marco
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Claudia Graiff
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale
- Università degli Studi di Parma
- 43124 Parma
- Italy
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center
- Technical University of Munich
- Garching
- Germany
| | - Cristina Tubaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche
- Università degli Studi di Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
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40
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Zhang L, Das R, Li C, Wang Y, Hahn FE, Hua K, Sun L, Han Y. C
3
‐Symmetric Assemblies from Trigonal Polycarbene Ligands and M
I
Ions for the Synthesis of Three‐Dimensional Polyimidazolium Cations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13360-13364. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201907003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 07/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Rajorshi Das
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Chang‐Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Kai Hua
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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41
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Zhang L, Das R, Li C, Wang Y, Hahn FE, Hua K, Sun L, Han Y. C
3
‐Symmetric Assemblies from Trigonal Polycarbene Ligands and M
I
Ions for the Synthesis of Three‐Dimensional Polyimidazolium Cations. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201907003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Le Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Rajorshi Das
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Chang‐Tao Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Kai Hua
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Li‐Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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42
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Pöthig A, Casini A. Recent Developments of Supramolecular Metal-based Structures for Applications in Cancer Therapy and Imaging. Theranostics 2019; 9:3150-3169. [PMID: 31244947 PMCID: PMC6567972 DOI: 10.7150/thno.31828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The biomedical application of discrete supramolecular metal-based structures, including supramolecular coordination complexes (SCCs), is still an emergent field of study. However, pioneering studies over the last 10 years demonstrated the potential of these supramolecular compounds as novel anticancer drugs, endowed with different mechanisms of action compared to classical small-molecules, often related to their peculiar molecular recognition properties. In addition, the robustness and modular composition of supramolecular metal-based structures allows for an incorporation of different functionalities in the same system to enable imaging in cells via different modalities, but also active tumor targeting and stimuli-responsiveness. Although most of the studies reported so far exploit these systems for therapy, supramolecular metal-based structures may also constitute ideal scaffolds to develop multimodal theranostic agents. Of note, the host-guest chemistry of 3D self-assembled supramolecular structures - within the metallacages family - can also be exploited to design novel drug delivery systems for anticancer chemotherapeutics. In this review, we aim at summarizing the pivotal concepts in this fascinating research area, starting with the main design principles and illustrating representative examples while providing a critical discussion of the state-of-the-art. A section is also included on supramolecular organometallic complexes (SOCs) whereby the (organic) linker is forming the organometallic bond to the metal node, whose biological applications are still to be explored. Certainly, the myriad of possible supramolecular metal-based structures and their almost limitless modularity and tunability suggests that the biomedical applications of such complex chemical entities will continue along this already promising path.
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43
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Resch SG, Dechert S, Meyer F. Linear Pyrazole-bridged Tetra(N-heterocyclic carbene) Ligands and Their Hexanuclear Silver(I) Complexes. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan G. Resch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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44
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Zhang Y, Das R, Li Y, Wang Y, Han Y. Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Organometallic Molecular Cylinders Bearing Bulky Imidazo[1,5‐
a
]pyridine‐Based N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Chemistry 2019; 25:5472-5479. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Wen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic, and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Rajorshi Das
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic, and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yang Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic, and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao‐Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic, and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ying‐Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic, and Natural Functional Molecule ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest University Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Structural ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou 350002 P. R. China
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45
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Monticelli M, Baron M, Tubaro C, Bellemin-Laponnaz S, Graiff C, Bottaro G, Armelao L, Orian L. Structural and Luminescent Properties of Homoleptic Silver(I), Gold(I), and Palladium(II) Complexes with nNHC- tzNHC Heteroditopic Carbene Ligands. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:4192-4205. [PMID: 31459629 PMCID: PMC6648577 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Novel silver(I), gold(I), and palladium(II) complexes were synthesized with bidentate heteroditopic carbene ligands that combine an imidazol-2-ylidene (nNHC) with a 1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (tzNHC) connected by a propylene bridge. The silver(I) and gold(I) complexes were dinuclear species, [M2(nNHC-tzNHC)2](PF6)2 (M = Ag or Au), with the two bidentate ligands bridging the metal centers, whereas in the palladium(II) complex [Pd(nNHC-tzNHC)2](PF6)2, the two ligands were chelated on the same metal center. Because of the presence of two different carbene units, isomers were observed for the gold(I) and palladium(II) complexes. The molecular structures of the head-to-tail isomer for gold(I) complexes, with a twisted or folded-syn conformation of the bridge between the carbene units, were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The study was completed with a systematic structural investigation through density functional theory (DFT) calculations. For palladium(II) species, the head-to-head form was structurally characterized. The dinuclear gold(I) complexes were emissive in the solid state in the blue region (PLQY up to 8%); time-dependent density functional theory (abbreviated as TD-DFT) calculations disclosed that the absorption bands have metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer character and evidenced that the emission occurs from the T1 level (phosphorescence).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Monticelli
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
- Institut
de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS-Université de Strasbourg UMR7504, 23 rue du Loess BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Marco Baron
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Cristina Tubaro
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
- E-mail: (C.T.)
| | - Stéphane Bellemin-Laponnaz
- Institut
de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), CNRS-Université de Strasbourg UMR7504, 23 rue du Loess BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg, France
- E-mail: (S.B.-L.)
| | - Claudia Graiff
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Gregorio Bottaro
- Istituto
di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l’Energia,
ICMATE-CNR, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Lidia Armelao
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
- Istituto
di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologie per l’Energia,
ICMATE-CNR, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Laura Orian
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli
Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
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46
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Woods B, Wenzel MN, Williams T, Thomas SR, Jenkins RL, Casini A. Exo-Functionalized Metallacages as Host-Guest Systems for the Anticancer Drug Cisplatin. Front Chem 2019; 7:68. [PMID: 30834242 PMCID: PMC6387950 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2019.00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Within the framework of designing new self-assembled metallosupramolecular architectures for drug delivery, seven [Pd2L4]4+ metallacages (L = 2,6-bis(pyridine-3-ylethynyl)pyridine) featuring different groups in exo-position, selected to enhance the cage solubility in aqueous environment, were synthesized. Thus, carboxylic acids, sugars, and PEG groups were tethered to the bispyridyl ligands directly or via disulfide bond formation, as well as via click chemistry. The ligands and respective cages were characterized by different methods, including NMR spectroscopy and high-resolution electrospray mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS). While the two ligands featuring carboxylic acid-functionalized groups showed improved solubility in water, the other ligands were soluble only in organic solvents. Unfortunately, all the respective self-assembled cages were also insoluble in water. Afterwards, the encapsulation properties of the anticancer drug cisplatin in selected [Pd2L4]X4 cages (X =NO 3 - ,BF 4 - ) were studied by 1H, 1H DOSY, and 195Pt NMR spectroscopy. The effect of the counter ions as well as of the polarity of the solvent in the drug encapsulation process were also investigated, and provided useful information on the host-guest properties of these experimental drug delivery systems. Our results provide further experimental support for previous studies that suggest the desolvation of guests from surrounding solvent molecules and the resulting solvent rearrangement may actually be the primary driving force for determining guest binding affinities in metallacages, in the absence of specific functional group interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Angela Casini
- School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
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Wang YS, Bai S, Wang YY, Han YF. Process-tracing study on the post-assembly modification of poly-NHC-based metallosupramolecular cylinders with tunable aggregation-induced emission. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13689-13692. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07113j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A process-tracing and aggregation-induced emission (AIE) study of a covalent post-assembly modification (PAM) process of the AuI–CNHC cylinders was presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Shou Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi’an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi’an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi’an 710127
- P. R. China
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi’an 710127
- P. R. China
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Pöthig A, Ahmed S, Winther-Larsen HC, Guan S, Altmann PJ, Kudermann J, Santos Andresen AM, Gjøen T, Høgmoen Åstrand OA. Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Ag(I) and Au(I) Pillarplexes. Front Chem 2018; 6:584. [PMID: 30542649 PMCID: PMC6277803 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2018] [Accepted: 11/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The biological activity of four pillarplex compounds featuring different metals and anions was investigated. The toxicity of the compounds against four bacterial strains [Bacillus subtilis (ATCC6633), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538), Escherichia coli (UVI isolate), Pseudomonas aeruginosa], one fungus (Candida albicans), and a human cell line (HepG2) was determined. Additionally, a UV-Vis titration study of the pillarplexes was carried out to check for stability depending on pH- and chloride concentration changes and evaluate the applicability in physiological media. All compounds are bioactive: the silver compounds showed higher activity against bacteria and fungi, and the corresponding gold pillarplexes were less toxic against human cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Pöthig
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Sara Ahmed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - Shengyang Guan
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Philipp J Altmann
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | - Jürgen Kudermann
- Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany
| | | | - Tor Gjøen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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49
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Wang YS, Feng T, Wang YY, Hahn FE, Han YF. Homo- and Heteroligand Poly-NHC Metal Assemblies: Synthesis by Narcissistic and Social Self-Sorting. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Shou Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ting Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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Wang YS, Feng T, Wang YY, Hahn FE, Han YF. Homo- and Heteroligand Poly-NHC Metal Assemblies: Synthesis by Narcissistic and Social Self-Sorting. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:15767-15771. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Shou Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Ting Feng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
| | - F. Ekkehardt Hahn
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 30 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Materials Science; Northwest University; Xi'an 710127 P. R. China
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