1
|
Mohamadpour F, Amani AM. Photocatalytic systems: reactions, mechanism, and applications. RSC Adv 2024; 14:20609-20645. [PMID: 38952944 PMCID: PMC11215501 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra03259d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024] Open
Abstract
The photocatalytic field revolves around the utilization of photon energy to initiate various chemical reactions using non-adsorbing substrates, through processes such as single electron transfer, energy transfer, or atom transfer. The efficiency of this field depends on the capacity of a light-absorbing metal complex, organic molecule, or substance (commonly referred to as photocatalysts or PCs) to execute these processes. Photoredox techniques utilize photocatalysts, which possess the essential characteristic of functioning as both an oxidizing and a reducing agent upon activation. In addition, it is commonly observed that photocatalysts exhibit optimal performance when irradiated with low-energy light sources, while still retaining their catalytic activity under ambient temperatures. The implementation of photoredox catalysis has resuscitated an array of synthesis realms, including but not limited to radical chemistry and photochemistry, ultimately affording prospects for the development of the reactions. Also, photoredox catalysis is utilized to resolve numerous challenges encountered in medicinal chemistry, as well as natural product synthesis. Moreover, its applications extend across diverse domains encompassing organic chemistry and catalysis. The significance of photoredox catalysts is rooted in their utilization across various fields, including biomedicine, environmental pollution management, and water purification. Of course, recently, research has evaluated photocatalysts in terms of cost, recyclability, and pollution of some photocatalysts and dyes from an environmental point of view. According to these new studies, there is a need for critical studies and reviews on photocatalysts and photocatalytic processes to provide a solution to reduce these limitations. As a future perspective for research on photocatalysts, it is necessary to put the goals of researchers on studies to overcome the limitations of the application and efficiency of photocatalysts to promote their use on a large scale for the development of industrial activities. Given the significant implications of the subject matter, this review seeks to delve into the fundamental tenets of the photocatalyst domain and its associated practical use cases. This review endeavors to demonstrate the prospective of a powerful tool known as photochemical catalysis and elucidate its underlying tenets. Additionally, another goal of this review is to expound upon the various applications of photocatalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Mohamadpour
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
| | - Ali Mohammad Amani
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Modern Photocatalytic Strategies in Natural Product Synthesis. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 120:1-104. [PMID: 36587307 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11783-1_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Modern photocatalysis has proven its generality for the development and functionalization of native functionalities. To date, the field has found broad applications in diverse research areas, including the total synthesis of natural products. This contribution covers recent reports of total syntheses involving as a key step a photocatalytic reaction. Among the selected examples, the photocatalytic processes proceed in a highly chemo-, regio-, and stereoselective manner, thereby allowing the rapid access to structurally complex architectures under light-driven conditions.
Collapse
|
3
|
Jin S, Zhao X, Ma D. Divergent Total Syntheses of Napelline-Type C20-Diterpenoid Alkaloids: (-)-Napelline, (+)-Dehydronapelline, (-)-Songorine, (-)-Songoramine, (-)-Acoapetaldine D, and (-)-Liangshanone. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15355-15362. [PMID: 35948501 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The napelline-type alkaloids possess an azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane moiety and an ent-kaurane-type tetracyclic skeleton (6/6/6/5) along with varied oxidation patterns embedded in the compact hexacyclic framework. Herein, we disclose a divergent entry to napelline-type alkaloids that hinges on convergent assembly of the ent-kaurane core using a diastereoselective intermolecular Cu-mediated conjugate addition and subsequent intramolecular Michael addition reaction as well as rapid construction of the azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane motif via an intramolecular Mannich cyclization. The power of this strategy has been demonstrated through efficient asymmetric total syntheses of eight napelline-type alkaloids, including (-)-napelline, (-)-12-epi-napelline, (+)-dehydronapelline, (+)-12-epi-dehydronapelline, (-)-songorine, (-)-songoramine, (-)-acoapetaldine D, and (-)-liangshanone.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shicheng Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiangbo Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Anwar K, Merkens K, Aguilar Troyano FJ, Gómez-Suárez A. Radical Deoxyfunctionalisation Strategies. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Khadijah Anwar
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal: Bergische Universitat Wuppertal Organic Chemistry GERMANY
| | - Kay Merkens
- Bergische Universität Wuppertal: Bergische Universitat Wuppertal Organic Chemstry GERMANY
| | | | - Adrián Gómez-Suárez
- Bergische Universitat Wuppertal Organische Chemie Gaußstr. 20 42119 Wuppertal GERMANY
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ali R, Ahmed W, Jayant V, alvi S, Ahmed N, Ahmed A. Metathesis reactions in total‐ and natural product fragments syntheses. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Ali
- Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi India 110025 Department of Chemistry Jamia Nagar,New Delhi india110025 110025 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Waqar Ahmed
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - Vikrant Jayant
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - shakeel alvi
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - Nadeem Ahmed
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| | - Azeem Ahmed
- Jamia Millia Islamia Central University: Jamia Millia Islamia Chemistry INDIA
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Barsukova T, Sato T, Takumi H, Niwayama S. Efficient and practical synthesis of monoalkyl oxalates under green conditions. RSC Adv 2022; 12:25669-25674. [PMID: 36199299 PMCID: PMC9465637 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04419f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Monoalkyl oxalates are among the most important building blocks being applied to the synthesis of a variety of significant classes of compounds or applied to various cutting-edge reactions. However, their commercial availability is limited. Their synthetic methods are also limited because of the difficulty to synthesize them, and those hitherto reported are carried out in organic solvents often with the use of toxic reagents with mostly low to modest yields. Here we have developed practical synthesis of monoalkyl oxalates in aqueous media by applying the highly efficient selective monohydrolysis reactions of symmetric diesters which we reported previously. The best conditions apply an aqueous NaOH solution with relatively nontoxic THF or acetonitrile as a co-solvent at around 0–5 °C. The procedures are simple and environmentally friendly without requiring toxic or expensive reagents, yet yielding the corresponding half-esters in high yields with high purities. All the half-esters prepared here are stable over a long period of time. Therefore, our studies are expected to offer practical green methods for the synthesis of monoalkyl oxalates. Simple and environmentally-friendly methods have been developed for the synthesis of monoalkyl oxalates without requiring toxic or expensive reagents.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Barsukova
- Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Takeyuki Sato
- Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Haruki Takumi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Satomi Niwayama
- Graduate School of Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1, Mizumoto-cho, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kennemur J, Maji R, Scharf MJ, List B. Catalytic Asymmetric Hydroalkoxylation of C-C Multiple Bonds. Chem Rev 2021; 121:14649-14681. [PMID: 34860509 PMCID: PMC8704240 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric hydroalkoxylation of alkenes constitutes a redox-neutral and 100% atom-economical strategy toward enantioenriched oxygenated building blocks from readily available starting materials. Despite their great potential, catalytic enantioselective additions of alcohols across a C-C multiple bond are particularly underdeveloped, especially compared to other hydrofunctionalization methods such as hydroamination. However, driven by some recent innovations, e.g., asymmetric MHAT methods, asymmetric photocatalytic methods, and the development of extremely strong chiral Brønsted acids, there has been a gratifying surge of reports in this burgeoning field. The goal of this review is to survey the growing landscape of asymmetric hydroalkoxylation by highlighting exciting new advances, deconstructing mechanistic underpinnings, and drawing insight from related asymmetric hydroacyloxylation and hydration. A deep appreciation of the underlying principles informs an understanding of the various selectivity parameters and activation modes in the realm of asymmetric alkene hydrofunctionalization while simultaneously evoking the outstanding challenges to the field moving forward. Overall, we aim to lay a foundation for cross-fertilization among various catalytic fields and spur further innovation in asymmetric hydroalkoxylations of C-C multiple bonds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Manuel J. Scharf
- Max-Planck-Institut für
Kohlenforschung, Kaiser Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Benjamin List
- Max-Planck-Institut für
Kohlenforschung, Kaiser Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Pitre SP, Overman LE. Strategic Use of Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis in Natural Product Synthesis. Chem Rev 2021; 122:1717-1751. [PMID: 34232019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Recent progress in the development of photocatalytic reactions promoted by visible light is leading to a renaissance in the use of photochemistry in the construction of structurally elaborate organic molecules. Because of the rich functionality found in natural products, studies in natural product total synthesis provide useful insights into functional group compatibility of these new photocatalytic methods as well as their impact on synthetic strategy. In this review, we examine total syntheses published through the end of 2020 that employ a visible-light photoredox catalytic step. To assist someone interested in employing the photocatalytic steps discussed, the review is organized largely by the nature of the bond formed in the photocatalytic step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Spencer P Pitre
- Department of Chemistry, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, United States
| | - Larry E Overman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yang Z. Navigating the Pauson-Khand Reaction in Total Syntheses of Complex Natural Products. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:556-568. [PMID: 33412841 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.0c00709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
"Total synthesis endeavors provide wonderful opportunities to discover and invent new synthetic reactions as a means to advance organic synthesis in general. Such discoveries and inventions can occur when the practitioner faces intransigent problems that cannot be solved by known methods and/or when method improvements are desired in terms of elegance, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, practicality, or environmental friendliness" (K. C. Nicolaou et al. from their review in CCS Chem. 2019, 1, 3-37). To date tens of thousands of bioactive compounds have been isolated from plants, microbes, marine invertebrates, and other sources. These chemical structures have been studied by chemists who scanned the breadth of natural diversity toward drug discovery efforts. Drug-likeness of natural products often possesses common features including molecular complexity, protein-binding ability, structural rigidity, and three-dimensionality. Considering certain biologically important natural products are scarce from natural supply, total synthesis may provide an alternative solution to generating these compounds and their derivatives for the purpose of probing their biological functions. Natural products bearing quaternary carbon stereocenters represent a group of biologically important natural entities that are lead compounds in the development of pharmacological agents and biological probes. However, the stereocontrolled introduction of quaternary carbons, with vicinal patterns that substantially expand the complexity of molecular architectures and chemical space in particular, presents distinct challenges because of the high steric repulsion between substituents. Though remarkable advance has been seen for quaternary carbon stereocenter generation, the process remains a daunting challenge given that the formation of highly congested stereocenters increases the difficulty in achieving orbital overlap.In the past two decades, our group has initiated a program to develop synthetic strategies and methods with the aim of advancing the frontiers of the total syntheses of biologically important complex natural products bearing all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers. Typical endeavors have involved the use of a Pauson-Khand (PK) reaction as a key step in constructing core structures with all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center(s), with the aid of well-orchestrated thiourea-Co- and thiourea-Pd-catalyzed PK reactions. These methodological advances have enabled us to achieve total syntheses of a series of topologically complex natural products with diverse structural features. These methods will enable the assembly of molecules with improved biological functions and provide tool compounds for elucidation of mechanism of action or identification of potential cellular targets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Yang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Guo P, Wang K, Jin WJ, Xie H, Qi L, Liu XY, Shu XZ. Dynamic Kinetic Cross-Electrophile Arylation of Benzyl Alcohols by Nickel Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 143:513-523. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Wen-Jie Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Hao Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Liangliang Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xue-Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Allred TK, Dieskau AP, Zhao P, Lackner GL, Overman LE. General Access to Concave-Substituted cis-Dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanones: Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Macfarlandin C and Dendrillolide A. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15532-15551. [PMID: 33197184 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The evolution of a strategy to access the family of rearranged spongian diterpenoids harboring a concave-substituted cis-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-3-one fragment is described. The approach involves late-stage fragment coupling of a tertiary-carbon radical and an electron-deficient double bond to form vicinal quaternary and tertiary stereocenters with high fidelity. A stereoselective Mukaiyama hydration is the key step in the subsequent elaboration of the cis-2,8-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-3-one moiety. This strategy was utilized in enantioselective total syntheses of (-)-macfarlandin C and (+)-dendrillolide A. An efficient construction of enantiopure tetramethyloctahydronaphthalenes was developed during the construction of (-)-macfarlandin C.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler K Allred
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - André P Dieskau
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Peng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Gregory L Lackner
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Larry E Overman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zhang W, Zhang Z, Tang JC, Che JT, Zhang HY, Chen JH, Yang Z. Total Synthesis of (+)-Haperforin G. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:19487-19492. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c10122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhenyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jun-Chen Tang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jin-Teng Che
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Hao-Yu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jia-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhen Yang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Crespi S, Fagnoni M. Generation of Alkyl Radicals: From the Tyranny of Tin to the Photon Democracy. Chem Rev 2020; 120:9790-9833. [PMID: 32786419 PMCID: PMC8009483 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 200] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Alkyl radicals are key intermediates in organic synthesis. Their classic generation from alkyl halides has a severe drawback due to the employment of toxic tin hydrides to the point that "flight from the tyranny of tin" in radical processes was considered for a long time an unavoidable issue. This review summarizes the main alternative approaches for the generation of unstabilized alkyl radicals, using photons as traceless promoters. The recent development in photochemical and photocatalyzed processes enabled the discovery of a plethora of new alkyl radical precursors, opening the world of radical chemistry to a broader community, thus allowing a new era of photon democracy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Crespi
- Stratingh
Institute for Chemistry, Center for Systems
Chemistry University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747
AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen
Lab, Department of Chemistry, V. Le Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Xie H, Guo J, Wang YQ, Wang K, Guo P, Su PF, Wang X, Shu XZ. Radical Dehydroxylative Alkylation of Tertiary Alcohols by Ti Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16787-16794. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jiandong Guo
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Boulevard, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yu-Quan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ke Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Peng Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Pei-Feng Su
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiaotai Wang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Postdoctoral Innovation Practice Base, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Boulevard, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Denver, Campus Box 194, P.O. Box 173364, Denver, Colorado 80217-3364, United States
| | - Xing-Zhong Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Cai X, Liang W, Liu M, Li X, Dai M. Catalytic Hydroxycyclopropanol Ring-Opening Carbonylative Lactonization to Fused Bicyclic Lactones. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:13677-13682. [PMID: 32687339 PMCID: PMC8232350 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A novel palladium-catalyzed ring opening carbonylative lactonization of readily available hydroxycyclopropanols was developed to efficiently synthesize tetrahydrofuran (THF) or tetrahydropyran (THP)-fused bicyclic γ-lactones, two privileged scaffolds often found in natural products. The reaction features mild reaction conditions, good functional group tolerability, and scalability. Its application was demonstrated in a short total synthesis of (±)-paeonilide. The fused bicyclic γ-lactone products can be easily diversified to other medicinally important scaffolds, which further broadens the application of this new carbonylation method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinpei Cai
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Weida Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Mingxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Xiating Li
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Mingji Dai
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Allred TK, Dieskau AP, Zhao P, Lackner GL, Overman LE. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Macfarlandin C, a Spongian Diterpenoid Harboring a Concave‐Substituted
cis
‐Dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanone Fragment. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler K. Allred
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - André P. Dieskau
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Peng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Gregory L. Lackner
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Larry E. Overman
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Hari DP, Abell JC, Fasano V, Aggarwal VK. Ring-Expansion Induced 1,2-Metalate Rearrangements: Highly Diastereoselective Synthesis of Cyclobutyl Boronic Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:5515-5520. [PMID: 32146807 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The broad synthetic utility of organoboron compounds stems from their ready ability to undergo 1,2-migrations. Normally, such shifts are induced by α-leaving groups or by reactions of alkenyl boronates with electrophiles. Herein, we present a new strategy to induce 1,2-metalate rearrangements, via ring expansion of vinylcyclopropyl boronate complexes activated by electrophiles. This leads to a cyclopropane-stabilized carbocation, which triggers ring expansion and concomitant 1,2-metalate rearrangement. This novel process delivers medicinally relevant 1,2-substituted cyclobutyl boronic esters with high levels of diastereoselectivity. A wide range of organolithiums and Grignard reagents, electrophiles, and vinylcyclopropyl boronic esters can be used. The methodology was applied to a short, stereoselective synthesis of (±)-grandisol. Computational studies indicate that the reaction proceeds via a nonclassical carbocation followed by anti-1,2-migration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Durga Prasad Hari
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Joseph C Abell
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Valerio Fasano
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Allred TK, Dieskau AP, Zhao P, Lackner GL, Overman LE. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Macfarlandin C, a Spongian Diterpenoid Harboring a Concave‐Substituted
cis
‐Dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanone Fragment. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:6268-6272. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tyler K. Allred
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - André P. Dieskau
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Peng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Gregory L. Lackner
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Larry E. Overman
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Abstract
Alkoxyallenes are easily available and versatile building blocks for the preparation
of a variety of natural products (terpenes, polyketides, alkaloids, amino acids, carbohydrates
etc.) originating from different classes. The synthetic use of the three allene carbon
atoms frequently follows the “normal” reactivity pattern showing that alkoxyallenes
can be regarded as special enol ethers. Additions of alcohols or amines to alkoxyallenes
form vinyl-substituted O,O- or N,O-acetals that are frequently used in ring-closing
metathesis reactions. This methodology delivers crucial heterocyclic units of the target
compounds. Enantioselective additions provide products with high enantiopurity.
Alternatively, an “Umpolung” of reactivity of alkoxyallenes is achieved by lithiation at
C-1 and subsequent reaction with electrophiles, such as alkyl halides, carbonyl
compounds, imines or nitrones. High stereoselectivity of the addition step can be achieved by substrate control
or auxiliary control. The high diastereo- or enantioselectivity is transferred to the subsequent acyclic or cyclic
products. The cyclization of primary addition products occurs efficiently under mild conditions and provides
functionalized dihydrofuran, dihydropyrrole or 1,2-oxazine derivatives. These are valuable intermediates for
the synthesis of a variety of heterocyclic natural products. Nazarov cyclizations or gold catalyzed rearrangements
allow the synthesis of five- and six-membered carbocyclic compounds that are also used for natural
product synthesis.
Dedicated to Dr. Reinhold Zimmer, a pioneer of alkoxyallene chemistry, on the occasion of his 60th
birthday.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Volker Martin Schmiedel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Burns AS, Dooley C, Carlson PR, Ziller JW, Rychnovsky SD. Relative and Absolute Structure Assignments of Alkenes Using Crystalline Osmate Derivatives for X-ray Analysis. Org Lett 2019; 21:10125-10129. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S. Burns
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Charles Dooley
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Paul R. Carlson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Scott D. Rychnovsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, 1102 Natural Sciences II, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Aguilar Troyano FJ, Ballaschk F, Jaschinski M, Özkaya Y, Gómez‐Suárez A. Light-Mediated Formal Radical Deoxyfluorination of Tertiary Alcohols through Selective Single-Electron Oxidation with TEDA 2+.. Chemistry 2019; 25:14054-14058. [PMID: 31452265 PMCID: PMC6899844 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of tertiary alkyl fluorides through a formal radical deoxyfluorination process is described herein. This light-mediated, catalyst-free methodology is fast and broadly applicable allowing for the preparation of C-F bonds from (hetero)benzylic, propargylic, and non-activated tertiary alcohol derivatives. Preliminary mechanistic studies support that the key step of the reaction is the single-electron oxidation of cesium oxalates-which are readily available from the corresponding tertiary alcohols-with in situ generated TEDA2+. (TEDA: N-(chloromethyl)triethylenediamine), a radical cation derived from Selectfluor®.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Frederic Ballaschk
- Organic ChemistryBergische Universität WuppertalGaußstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| | - Marcel Jaschinski
- Organic ChemistryBergische Universität WuppertalGaußstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| | - Yasemin Özkaya
- Organic ChemistryBergische Universität WuppertalGaußstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| | - Adrián Gómez‐Suárez
- Organic ChemistryBergische Universität WuppertalGaußstrasse 2042119WuppertalGermany
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Liu XY, Qin Y. Indole Alkaloid Synthesis Facilitated by Photoredox Catalytic Radical Cascade Reactions. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:1877-1891. [PMID: 31264824 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The monoterpene indole alkaloids, containing over 3000 known members and more than 40 structural types, represent one of the largest natural product families that have proven to be an important drug source. Their complex chemical structures and significant biological activities have rendered these alkaloids attractive targets in the synthetic community for decades. While chemists have developed many synthetic methodologies and tactics toward this end, general strategies allowing divergent access to a large variety of structural types and members of monoterpene indole alkaloids are still limited and highly desirable. Photoredox catalysis has emerged in recent years as a powerful tool to realize chemical transformations via single electron transfer (SET) processes that would otherwise be inaccessible. In particular, when the radical species generated by the visible light photoinduced approach is involved in well-designed cascade reactions, the formation of multiple chemical bonds and the assembly of structurally complex molecules would be secured in a green and economic manner. This protocol might serve to remodel the way of thinking for the preparation of useful pharmaceuticals and complex natural products. Due to a long-standing interest in the synthesis of diverse indole alkaloids, our group previously developed a cyclopropanation strategy ( Qin , Y. Acc. Chem. Res. 2011 , 44 , 447 ) that was versatile to access several intriguing indole alkaloid molecules. With an idea of developing more general synthetic approaches to as many members of various indole alkaloids as possible, we recently disclosed new radical cascade reactions enabled by photoredox catalysis, leading to the collective asymmetric total synthesis of 42 monoterpene indole alkaloids belonging to 7 structural types. Several important discoveries deserve to be highlighted. First, the use of photocatalytic technology allowed us to achieve an unusual reaction pathway that reversed the conventional reactivity between two nucleophilic amine and enamine groups. Second, a crucial nitrogen-centered radical, directly generated from a sulfonamide N-H bond, triggered three types of cascade reactions to deliver indole alkaloid cores with manifold functionalities and controllable diastereoselectivities. Moreover, expansion of this catalytic, scalable, and general methodology permitted the total synthesis of a large collection of indole alkaloids. In this Account, we wish to provide a complete picture of our studies concerning the original synthetic design, method development, and applications in total synthesis. It is anticipated that the visible-light-driven cascade strategy will find further utility in the realm of natural product synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Zhang K, Chang L, An Q, Wang X, Zuo Z. Dehydroxymethylation of Alcohols Enabled by Cerium Photocatalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:10556-10564. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaining Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Liang Chang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qing An
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhiwei Zuo
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Siemon T, Steinhauer S, Christmann M. Synthesis of (+)‐Darwinolide, a Biofilm‐Penetrating Anti‐MRSA Agent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1120-1122. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Siemon
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Pitre SP, Weires NA, Overman LE. Forging C(sp 3)-C(sp 3) Bonds with Carbon-Centered Radicals in the Synthesis of Complex Molecules. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:2800-2813. [PMID: 30566838 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b11790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Radical fragment coupling reactions that unite intricate subunits have become an important class of transformations within the arena of complex molecule synthesis. This Perspective highlights some of the early contributions in this area, as well as more modern applications of radical fragment couplings in the preparation of natural products. Additionally, emphasis is placed on contemporary advances that allow for radical generation under mild conditions as a driving force for the implementation of radical fragment couplings in total synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Spencer P Pitre
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
| | - Nicholas A Weires
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
| | - Larry E Overman
- Department of Chemistry , University of California, Irvine , Irvine , California 92697-2025 , United States
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Abstract
Covering: January to December 2017This review covers the literature published in 2017 for marine natural products (MNPs), with 740 citations (723 for the period January to December 2017) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green, brown and red algae, sponges, cnidarians, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates, echinoderms, mangroves and other intertidal plants and microorganisms. The emphasis is on new compounds (1490 in 477 papers for 2017), together with the relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Reviews, biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that led to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included. Geographic distributions of MNPs at a phylogenetic level are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anthony R Carroll
- School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia. and Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Brent R Copp
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Rohan A Davis
- Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Robert A Keyzers
- Centre for Biodiscovery, School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand
| | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
Zhou RJ, Dai GY, Zhou XH, Zhang MJ, Wu PZ, Zhang D, Song H, Liu XY, Qin Y. Progress towards the synthesis of aconitine: construction of the AE fragment and attempts to access the pentacyclic core. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01228h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We reported the first successful preparation of fully functionalized aconitine AE fragment and attempts to access the pentacyclic skeleton of aconitine via radical cascade.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Jie Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Gui-Ying Dai
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Xiao-Han Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Min-Jie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Ping-Zhou Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Dan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Hao Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Xiao-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Ye Y, Chen H, Sessler JL, Gong H. Zn-Mediated Fragmentation of Tertiary Alkyl Oxalates Enabling Formation of Alkylated and Arylated Quaternary Carbon Centers. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 141:820-824. [PMID: 30571912 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b12801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Zn-mediated reduction of readily accessible dialkyl oxalates derived from tertiary alcohols provides an efficient approach to C-O bond fragmentation and alkyl radical formation. With MgCl2 as the indispensable additive and Ni as the promoter, trapping the radical with activated alkenes and aryl-Ni intermediates allows for the generation of alkylated and arylated all-carbon quaternary centers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Ye
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , Shanghai , China 200444
| | - Haifeng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , Shanghai , China 200444
| | - Jonathan L Sessler
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , Shanghai , China 200444
| | - Hegui Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis and Department of Chemistry , Shanghai University , Shanghai , China 200444
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Siemon T, Steinhauer S, Christmann M. Synthesis of (+)‐Darwinolide, a Biofilm‐Penetrating Anti‐MRSA Agent. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Siemon
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Simon Steinhauer
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitute of Chemistry and Biochemistry Takustr. 3 14195 Berlin Germany
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2017. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
31
|
Romero KJ, Galliher MS, Pratt DA, Stephenson CRJ. Radicals in natural product synthesis. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7851-7866. [PMID: 30101272 PMCID: PMC6205920 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00379c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Free radical intermediates have intrigued chemists since their discovery, and an ever-increasing appreciation for their unique reactivity has resulted in the widespread utilization of these species throughout the field of chemical synthesis. This is most evident from the recent surge in the application of intermolecular radical reactions that feature in complex molecule syntheses. This tutorial review will discuss the diverse methods utilized for radical generation and reactivity to form critical bonds in natural product total synthesis. In particular, stabilized (e.g. benzyl) and persistent (e.g. TEMPO) radicals will be the primary focus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin J Romero
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
32
|
Rao X, Li N, Bai H, Dai C, Wang Z, Tang W. Efficient Synthesis of (−)-Corynoline by Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed α-Arylation with Sterically Hindered Substrates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12328-12332. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Naikai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Heng Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chaodi Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Informatics and Technology; Astra Zeneca China; Shanghai China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Leitch JA, Fuentes de Arriba AL, Tan J, Hoff O, Martínez CM, Dixon DJ. Photocatalytic reverse polarity Povarov reaction. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6653-6658. [PMID: 30310598 PMCID: PMC6115624 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01704b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A visible light mediated iridium photocatalysed reverse polarity Povarov reaction of aryl imines and electron deficient alkenes is described. Operating via a putative nucleophilic α-amino radical, generated by a proton coupled electron transfer process, addition to a range of conjugated electron deficient alkene substrates affords substituted tetrahydroquinoline products in high yields and with typically good to excellent diastereoselectivity in favor of the trans diastereoisomer. Sub-stoichiometric quantities of Hantzsch ester were found to be key to initiate the overall redox-neutral, free radical cyclization cascade. This new reaction complements existing two electron Lewis acid mediated variants and expands the capabilities of imine umpolung chemistry to synthetically relevant cyclisation methodology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jamie A Leitch
- Department of Chemistry , Chemical Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
| | - Angel L Fuentes de Arriba
- Department of Chemistry , Chemical Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
| | - Joanne Tan
- Davenport Research Laboratories , Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , ON , Canada
| | - Oskar Hoff
- Department of Chemistry , Chemical Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
| | - Carlos M Martínez
- Janssen Research and Development , C/Rio Jarama, 75A , Toledo , Spain
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry , Chemical Research Laboratory , University of Oxford , 12 Mansfield Road , Oxford , UK .
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Rao X, Li N, Bai H, Dai C, Wang Z, Tang W. Efficient Synthesis of (−)-Corynoline by Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed α-Arylation with Sterically Hindered Substrates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Rao
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Naikai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Heng Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Chaodi Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Informatics and Technology; Astra Zeneca China; Shanghai China
| | - Wenjun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Bio-Organic and Natural Products Chemistry; Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Ling Ling Rd Shanghai 200032 China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Cao L, Luo SH, Jiang K, Hao ZF, Wang BW, Pang CM, Wang ZY. Disproportionate Coupling Reaction of Sodium Sulfinates Mediated by BF 3·OEt 2: An Approach to Symmetrical/Unsymmetrical Thiosulfonates. Org Lett 2018; 20:4754-4758. [PMID: 30067375 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The BF3·OEt2-mediated disproportionate coupling reaction of sodium sulfinates was found for the first time. In this reaction, various S-S(O)2 bonds can be formed, efficiently giving thiosulfonates in moderate to excellent yields. As a convenient protocol for the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical thiosulfonates, its reaction mechanism involves the formation of a thiyl radical and sulfonyl radical via a sulfinyl radical disproportionation. What is more, this transformation can also be applied practically as a gram-scale reaction and to the two-step synthesis of sulfone and sulfonamide in one pot in situ using thiosulfonate as an intermediate.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Cao
- School of Chemistry and Environment , South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education , Guangzhou 510006 , P. R. China
| | - Shi-He Luo
- School of Chemistry and Environment , South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education , Guangzhou 510006 , P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , 381 Wushan Road , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| | - Kai Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Environment , South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education , Guangzhou 510006 , P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Feng Hao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry , Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 , P. R. China
| | - Bo-Wen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment , South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education , Guangzhou 510006 , P. R. China
| | - Chu-Ming Pang
- School of Chemistry and Environment , South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education , Guangzhou 510006 , P. R. China
| | - Zhao-Yang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment , South China Normal University, Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Ministry of Education , Guangzhou 510006 , P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , 381 Wushan Road , Guangzhou 510640 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Han GY, Sun DY, Liang LF, Yao LG, Chen KX, Guo YW. Spongian diterpenes from Chinese marine sponge Spongia officinalis. Fitoterapia 2018; 127:159-165. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2018.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2017] [Revised: 02/06/2018] [Accepted: 02/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
37
|
Xue F, Wang F, Liu J, Di J, Liao Q, Lu H, Zhu M, He L, He H, Zhang D, Song H, Liu XY, Qin Y. A Desulfurative Strategy for the Generation of Alkyl Radicals Enabled by Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:6667-6671. [PMID: 29671934 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we present a new desulfurative method for generating primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl radicals through visible-light photoredox catalysis. A process that involves the generation of N-centered radicals from sulfinamide intermediates, followed by subsequent fragmentation, is critical to forming the corresponding alkyl radical species. This strategy has been successfully applied to conjugate addition reactions that features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope (>60 examples), and good functional-group tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xue
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Falu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Jiazhen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Jiamei Di
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Qi Liao
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Huifang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Liping He
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Huan He
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Dan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Hao Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education, Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Xue F, Wang F, Liu J, Di J, Liao Q, Lu H, Zhu M, He L, He H, Zhang D, Song H, Liu X, Qin Y. A Desulfurative Strategy for the Generation of Alkyl Radicals Enabled by Visible‐Light Photoredox Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xue
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Falu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Jiazhen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Jiamei Di
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Qi Liao
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Huifang Lu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Min Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Liping He
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Huan He
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Dan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Hao Song
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of EducationSichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule DrugsWest China School of PharmacySichuan University Chengdu 610041 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Zhuang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Xiwu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Yanxing Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Tao DJ, Slutskyy Y, Muuronen M, Le A, Kohler P, Overman LE. Total Synthesis of (-)-Chromodorolide B By a Computationally-Guided Radical Addition/Cyclization/Fragmentation Cascade. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:3091-3102. [PMID: 29412658 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of a chromodorolide marine diterpenoid is described. The core of the diterpenoid is constructed by a bimolecular radical addition/cyclization/fragmentation cascade that unites two complex fragments and forms two C-C bonds and four contiguous stereogenic centers of (-)-chromodorolide B in a single step. This coupling step is initiated by visible-light photocatalytic fragmentation of a redox-active ester, which can be accomplished in the presence of an iridium or a less-precious electron-rich dicyanobenzene photocatalyst, and employs equimolar amounts of the two addends. Computational studies guided the development of this central step of the synthesis and provide insight into the origin of the observed stereoselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Tao
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Yuriy Slutskyy
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Mikko Muuronen
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Alexander Le
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Philipp Kohler
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Larry E Overman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Di J, He H, Wang F, Xue F, Liu XY, Qin Y. Regiospecific alkyl addition of (hetero)arene-fused thiophenes enabled by a visible-light-mediated photocatalytic desulfuration approach. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:4692-4695. [PMID: 29676430 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02052c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A unique photoredox desulfuration approach enabling the regiospecific alkyl addition of (hetero)arene-fused thiophenes is presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiamei Di
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- and Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Huan He
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- and Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Falu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- and Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Fei Xue
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- and Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Xiao-Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- and Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| | - Yong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems of the Ministry of Education
- and Sichuan Research Center of Precision Engineering Technology for Small Molecule Drugs
- West China School of Pharmacy
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610041
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Garnsey MR, Slutskyy Y, Jamison CR, Zhao P, Lee J, Rhee YH, Overman LE. Short Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Cheloviolenes A and B and Dendrillolide C via Convergent Fragment Coupling Using a Tertiary Carbon Radical. J Org Chem 2017; 83:6958-6976. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michelle R. Garnsey
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Yuriy Slutskyy
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Christopher R. Jamison
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Peng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Juyeol Lee
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Young Ho Rhee
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Hyoja-dong San 31, Pohang, Kyungbook 790-784, Republic of Korea
| | - Larry E. Overman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Hashimoto S, Katoh SI, Kato T, Urabe D, Inoue M. Total Synthesis of Resiniferatoxin Enabled by Radical-Mediated Three-Component Coupling and 7-endo Cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:16420-16429. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b10177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Satoshi Hashimoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shun-ichiro Katoh
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Takehiro Kato
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| |
Collapse
|