1
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Santulli F, Grimaldi I, Pappalardo D, Lamberti M, Mazzeo M. Salen-like Chromium and Aluminum Complexes as Catalysts in the Copolymerization of Epoxides with Cyclic Anhydrides for the Synthesis of Polyesters. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10052. [PMID: 37373200 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241210052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Chromium and aluminum complexes bearing salalen ligands were explored as catalysts for the ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of succinic (SA), maleic (MA), and phthalic (PA) anhydrides with several epoxides: cyclohexene oxide (CHO), propylene oxide (PO), and limonene oxide (LO). Their behavior was compared with that of traditional salen chromium complexes. A completely alternating enchainment of monomers to provide pure polyesters was achieved with all the catalysts when used in combination with 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) as the cocatalyst. Poly(propylene maleate-block-polyglycolide), a diblock polyester with a precise composition, was obtained by switch catalysis, in which the same catalyst was able to combine the ROCOP of propylene oxide and maleic anhydride with the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of glycolide (GA) through a one-pot procedure, starting from an initial mixture of the three different monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Santulli
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Ilaria Grimaldi
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Daniela Pappalardo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università del Sannio, Via de Sanctis snc, 82100 Benevento, Italy
| | - Marina Lamberti
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
| | - Mina Mazzeo
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli", University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, Italy
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2
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Wannipurage D, D'Aniello S, Pappalardo D, Kulathungage LW, Ward CL, Anderson DP, Groysman S, Mazzeo M. Simple magnesium alkoxides: synthesis, molecular structure, and catalytic behaviour in the ring-opening polymerization of lactide and macrolactones and in the copolymerization of maleic anhydride and propylene oxide. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:8077-8091. [PMID: 37232395 PMCID: PMC11066581 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt00785e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of two chiral bulky alkoxide pro-ligands, 1-adamantyl-tert-butylphenylmethanol HOCAdtBuPh and 1-adamantylmethylphenylmethanol HOCAdMePh, is reported and their coordination chemistry with magnesium(II) is described and compared with the coordination chemistry of the previously reported achiral bulky alkoxide pro-ligand HOCtBu2Ph. Treatment of n-butyl-sec-butylmagnesium with two equivalents of the racemic mixture of HOCAdtBuPh led selectively to the formation of the mononuclear bis(alkoxide) complex Mg(OCAdtBuPh)2(THF)2. 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography suggested the selective formation of the C2-symmetric homochiral diastereomer Mg(OCRAdtBuPh)2(THF)2/Mg(OCSAdtBuPh)2(THF)2. In contrast, the less sterically encumbered HOCAdMePh led to the formation of dinuclear products indicating only partial alkyl group substitution. The mononuclear Mg(OCAdtBuPh)2(THF)2 complex was tested as a catalyst in different reactions for the synthesis of polyesters. In the ROP of lactide, Mg(OCAdtBuPh)2(THF)2 demonstrated very high activity, higher than that shown by Mg(OCtBu2Ph)2(THF)2, although with moderate control degrees. Both Mg(OCAdtBuPh)2(THF)2 and Mg(OCtBu2Ph)2(THF)2 were found to be very effective in the polymerization of macrolactones such as ω-pentadecalactone (PDL) and ω-6-hexadecenlactone (HDL) also under mild reaction conditions that are generally prohibitive for these substrates. The same catalysts demonstrated efficient ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of propylene oxide (PO) and maleic anhydride (MA) to produce poly(propylene maleate).
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Affiliation(s)
- Duleeka Wannipurage
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
| | - Sara D'Aniello
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
| | - Daniela Pappalardo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie, Università del Sannio, via de Sanctis snc, 82100 Benevento, Italy
| | | | - Cassandra L Ward
- Lumigen Instrument Center, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
| | - Dennis P Anderson
- Lumigen Instrument Center, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA
| | - Stanislav Groysman
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave., Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
| | - Mina Mazzeo
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
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3
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The Use of Newly Synthesized Composite Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration - A Review of Literature. SERBIAN JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.2478/sjecr-2021-0071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Bone tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary concept that combines biological and engineering principles to repair bone defects. Three elements that have a fundamental role in bone tissue engineering are scaffolds, stem cells, and bioactive components. Scaffolds mimic extracellular matrix functions and provide mechanical support for the new tissue formation. They are made of different natural and synthetic materials that can be categorized into three main groups: ceramics, metals, and polymers. Among them, synthetic polyesters and their combination with bioceramics, have been the most frequently used for scaffold fabrication. They could be potentially applied in clinical practice in the future as an alternative to the standard use of bone grafts but more studies are needed to assess their performance in the challenging conditions of human bone defects.
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4
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Yu Y, Zheng Y, Liang J, Sun X, Cao Y, Pan P, Wei Z. Temperature-Dependent Polymorphic Crystallization and Crystalline Structure of Unsaturated Polyesters Derived from cis-2-Butene-1,4-diol. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yu
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116024, China
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian116622, China
| | - Ying Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou310027, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, 78 Jiuhua Boulevard North, Quzhou324000, China
| | - Junhao Liang
- Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology (AISMST), School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, 510640Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoli Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China
| | - Yan Cao
- Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology (AISMST), School of Emergent Soft Matter, South China University of Technology, 510640Guangzhou, China
| | - Pengju Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, Hangzhou310027, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, 78 Jiuhua Boulevard North, Quzhou324000, China
| | - Zhiyong Wei
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian116024, China
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5
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Oktay B, Ahlatcıoğlu Özerol E, Sahin A, Gunduz O, Ustundag CB. Production and Characterization of PLA/HA/GO Nanocomposite Scaffold. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Busra Oktay
- Department of Bioengineering Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Yildiz Technical University Istanbul 34220 Turkey
| | - Esma Ahlatcıoğlu Özerol
- Department of Bioengineering Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Yildiz Technical University Istanbul 34220 Turkey
| | - Ali Sahin
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Marmara University Istanbul 34854 Turkey
| | - Oguzhan Gunduz
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Application and Research (NBUAM) Marmara University Istanbul 34730 Turkey
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Faculty of Technology Marmara University Istanbul 34730 Turkey
| | - Cem Bulent Ustundag
- Department of Bioengineering Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Yildiz Technical University Istanbul 34220 Turkey
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6
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Wrzecionek M, Kolankowski K, Gadomska-Gajadhur A. Synthesis of Poly(glycerol butenedioate)-PGB-Unsaturated Polyester toward Biomedical Applications. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:25171-25178. [PMID: 35910158 PMCID: PMC9330079 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A new polyester poly(glycerol butenedioate) (PGB) was obtained in the bulk polycondensation of glycerin and maleic anhydride. Glycerol polyesters are new biomaterials commonly used in tissue engineering. PGB, containing the α,β-unsaturated moiety, could be very interesting due to potential modifications such as additions or oxidation. Such modifications are not possible on the heretofore known glycerol polyesters due to their structure without α,β-unsaturated moieties. In this work, the developed process was optimized by applying the design of experiments. The optimization criterium was the minimization of the E/Z isomer ratio. Applying the two-stage process, the E/Z isomer ratio was reduced from 5.5 to 0.5 compared to the one-stage process. The degree of branching was also reduced from 17 to 9%, as well as the degree of esterification from 0.89 to 0.72. The obtained structure can be used in modifying or cross-linking via Michael additions.
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7
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Petersen SR, Yu J, Yeazel TR, Bass G, Alamdari A, Becker ML. Degradable, Photochemically Printable Poly(propylene fumarate)-Based ABA Triblock Elastomers. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:2388-2395. [PMID: 35512280 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Additive manufacturing is rapidly advancing tissue engineering, but the scope of its clinical translation is limited by a lack of materials designed to meet specific mechanical properties and resorption timelines. Materials that are printable via photochemical cross-linking, fully degradable, and elastomeric have proven to be particularly challenging to develop. Herein, we report the synthesis of a series of poly(propylene fumarate-b-γ-methyl-ε-caprolactone-b-propylene fumarate) ABA triblock polymers using sequential ring-opening polymerization and ring-opening copolymerization. When cross-linked photochemically using a continuous liquid interface production digital light processing Carbon M2 printer, these ABA-type triblock copolymers are durable elastomers with tunable degradation and elastic properties. The polymers are shown to undergo slow, hydrolytic degradation in vitro with minimal loss of mechanical performance during degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shannon R Petersen
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Jiayi Yu
- 21MedTech, LLC, Durham, North Carolina 27703, United States
| | - Taylor R Yeazel
- Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Garrett Bass
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Aslan Alamdari
- 21MedTech, LLC, Durham, North Carolina 27703, United States
| | - Matthew L Becker
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.,Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.,Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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8
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Chen XL, Wang B, Pan L, Li YS. Synthesis of Unsaturated (Co)polyesters from Ring-Opening Copolymerization by Aluminum Bipyridine Bisphenolate Complexes with Improved Protonic Impurities Tolerance. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Lu Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Bin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Li Pan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yue-Sheng Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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9
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Wang Y, Wang M, Shi Y, Chen X, Song D, Li Y, Wang B. Switchable Copolymerization of Maleic Anhydride/Epoxides/Lactide Mixtures: A Straightforward Approach to Block Copolymers with Unsaturated Polyester Sequences. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu‐Bo Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Ming‐Qian Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Yi‐Bo Shi
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Xiao‐Lu Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Dong‐Po Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Yue‐Sheng Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
| | - Bin Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300350
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10
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Brooks S, Constant E, King O, Weems AC. Stereochemistry and Stoichiometry in Aliphatic Polyester Photopolymers for 3D Printing Tailored Biomaterial Scaffolds. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01405f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective aliphatic polyesters were synthesized through the ring opening copolymerization of cyclic anhydrides and epoxides using a tin catalyst to yield Mn ~ 10-13 kDa macromolecules (Đ < 1.6). Isomerization...
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11
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Wood ZA, Assefa MK, Fieser ME. Simple yttrium salts as highly active and controlled catalysts for the atom-efficient synthesis of high molecular weight polyesters. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10437-10447. [PMID: 36277642 PMCID: PMC9473511 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02745c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of epoxides and cyclic anhydrides is a promising route to sustainable aliphatic polyesters with diverse mechanical and thermal properties. Here, simple yttrium chloride salts (YCl3THF3.5 and YCl3·6H2O), in combination with a bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium chloride [PPN]Cl cocatalyst, are used as efficient and controlled catalysts for ten epoxide and anhydride combinations. In comparison to past literature, this simple salt system exhibits competitive turn-over frequencies (TOFs) for most monomer pairs. Despite no supporting ligand framework, these salts provide excellent control of dispersity, with suppression of side reactions. Using these catalysts, the highest molecular weight reported to date (302.2 kDa) has been obtained with a monosubstituted epoxide and tricyclic anhydride. These data indicate that excellent molecular weight control and suppression of side reactions for ROCOP of epoxides and cyclic anhydrides can coincide with high activity using a simple catalytic system, warranting further research in working towards industrial viability. Two simple yttrium salts, YCl3THF3.5 and YCl3·6H2O, are highly active and controlled catalysts for the perfectly alternating ring-opening copolymerization of epoxides and cyclic anhydrides.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Zachary A. Wood
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
| | - Mikiyas K. Assefa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
| | - Megan E. Fieser
- Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA
- Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90089, USA
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12
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Liu ZC, Wang M, Huang S, Yang H. Biodegradable and Crosslinkable Poly(propylene fumarate) Liquid Crystal Polymers. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01475g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, liquid crystal polymers (LCPs) have attracted extensive attention due to their widespread applications in artificial muscles, engineering plastics and high-modulus fibers, etc. However, the design and fabrication...
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13
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Paunović N, Leroux JC, Bao Y. 3D Printed Elastomers with Sylgard‐184‐like Mechanical Properties and Tuneable Degradability. Polym Chem 2022; 13:2271-2276. [PMID: 35664500 PMCID: PMC9016719 DOI: 10.1039/d2py00113f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 3D printing of biodegradable elastomers with high mechanical strength is of great interest for personalized medicine, but rather challenging. In this study, we propose a dual-polymer resin formulation for digital light processing of biodegradable elastomers with tailorable mechanical properties comparable to those of Sylgard-184. Digital light 3D printing of biodegradable elastomers with mechanical properties comparable to the ones of Sylgard-184 via dual-polymer resins.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Nevena Paunović
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Jean-Christophe Leroux
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Yinyin Bao
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3 8093 Zurich Switzerland
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14
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Ditzler RAJ, Zhukhovitskiy AV. Sigmatropic Rearrangements of Polymer Backbones: Vinyl Polymers from Polyesters in One Step. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:20326-20331. [PMID: 34809424 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Polymer modification is a fundamental scientific challenge, as a means of both upcycling plastics and extracting a stimulus response from them. To date, the overwhelming majority of polymer modifications has focused on the polymer periphery. Herein, we demonstrate nearly quantitative, scission-free modification of polymer backbones, namely, a metamorphosis of polyesters into vinyl polymers resembling commodity materials via the Ireland-Claisen sigmatropic rearrangement. The glass transition temperature (Tg) and thermal stability of the polyesters undergo dramatic changes post-transformation. Beyond polymer modification, our work advances the application of retrosynthetic analysis in polymer synthesis; the nontraditional production of vinyl polymers from lactones opens the door to a slew of previously inaccessible materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachael A J Ditzler
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Aleksandr V Zhukhovitskiy
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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15
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Sandmeier M, Paunović N, Conti R, Hofmann L, Wang J, Luo Z, Masania K, Wu N, Kleger N, Coulter FB, Studart AR, Grützmacher H, Leroux JC, Bao Y. Solvent-Free Three-Dimensional Printing of Biodegradable Elastomers Using Liquid Macrophotoinitiators. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Sandmeier
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nevena Paunović
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Riccardo Conti
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Leopold Hofmann
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jieping Wang
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Zhi Luo
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Kunal Masania
- Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Na Wu
- Lab of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Nicole Kleger
- Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Fergal Brian Coulter
- Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - André R. Studart
- Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Hansjörg Grützmacher
- Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Christophe Leroux
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Yinyin Bao
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5/10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
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16
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Li J, Wang M, Liu Y, Ren W, Lu X. Photoinduced Reversible Semicrystalline‐to‐Amorphous State Transitions of Stereoregular Azopolyesters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202104750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Road Dalian 116024 China
| | - Meng‐Wie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Road Dalian 116024 China
| | - Ye Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Road Dalian 116024 China
| | - Wei‐Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Road Dalian 116024 China
| | - Xiao‐Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology 2 Linggong Road Dalian 116024 China
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17
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Li J, Wang MW, Liu Y, Ren WM, Lu XB. Photoinduced Reversible Semicrystalline-to-Amorphous State Transitions of Stereoregular Azopolyesters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:17898-17903. [PMID: 34129266 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202104750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of isotactic azobenzene-based polyesters (azopolyesters) with main-chain chirality via highly enantioselective resolution copolymerization of racemic azobenzene-containing epoxides with cyclic anhydrides. All polyesters with trans-azobenzene moieties were found to be semicrystalline materials with melting temperatures of 153-231 °C, while the corresponding isotactic cis-azopolyesters were amorphous. The azobenzene groups in the copolymers exhibited reversible trans-to-cis and cis-to-trans photoisomerization upon irradiation with light. This demonstrates that the crystallinity of isotactic azopolyesters can be manipulated via photoinduced reversible isomerization. In addition, mixing isotactic trans-polyesters with different enantiomeric configurations in a 1:1 mass ratio afforded crystalline stereocomplexes for which the crystalline behavior differed significantly from those of the component enantiomer. Also, photoinduced reversible transitions between semicrystalline and amorphous states were observed in various stereocomplexes of isotactic trans-azopolyesters, similar to the isotactic azopolyesters themselves.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Meng-Wie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Ye Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Wei-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China
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18
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Xia X, Suzuki R, Takojima K, Jiang DH, Isono T, Satoh T. Smart Access to Sequentially and Architecturally Controlled Block Polymers via a Simple Catalytic Polymerization System. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochao Xia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Ryota Suzuki
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Kaoru Takojima
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Dai-Hua Jiang
- Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, 106 Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Takuya Isono
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Satoh
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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19
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Three-Dimensional Printing of Hydroxyapatite Composites for Biomedical Application. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11040353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite (HA) and HA-based nanocomposites have been recognized as ideal biomaterials in hard tissue engineering because of their compositional similarity to bioapatite. However, the traditional HA-based nanocomposites fabrication techniques still limit the utilization of HA in bone, cartilage, dental, applications, and other fields. In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) printing has been shown to provide a fast, precise, controllable, and scalable fabrication approach for the synthesis of HA-based scaffolds. This review therefore explores available 3D printing technologies for the preparation of porous HA-based nanocomposites. In the present review, different 3D printed HA-based scaffolds composited with natural polymers and/or synthetic polymers are discussed. Furthermore, the desired properties of HA-based composites via 3D printing such as porosity, mechanical properties, biodegradability, and antibacterial properties are extensively explored. Lastly, the applications and the next generation of HA-based nanocomposites for tissue engineering are discussed.
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20
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Le Fer G, Dilla RA, Wang Z, King J, Chuang SSC, Becker ML. Clustering and Hierarchical Organization of 3D Printed Poly(propylene fumarate)- block-PEG- block-poly(propylene fumarate) ABA Triblock Copolymer Hydrogels. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gaëlle Le Fer
- Univ. Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207—UMET—Unité Matériaux et Transformations, F-59000 Lille, France
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Rodger A. Dilla
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Zeyu Wang
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Jaelynne King
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Steven S. C. Chuang
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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21
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Merckle D, Constant E, Cartwright Z, Weems AC. Ring Opening Copolymerization of Four-Dimensional Printed Shape Memory Polyester Photopolymers Using Digital Light Processing. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Merckle
- Translational Biosciences Program, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | - Eric Constant
- Biomedical Engineering Program, Russ College of Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | - Zachary Cartwright
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Russ College of Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | - Andrew C Weems
- Translational Biosciences Program, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
- Biomedical Engineering Program, Russ College of Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Russ College of Engineering, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
- Ohio Musculoskeletal and Neurological Institute, Health College of Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
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22
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Bass GF, Shin Y, Becker ML. Regio-Random Clemmensen Reduction of Biodegradable Polyesters for Photochemically Triggered 3D Printing. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Garrett F. Bass
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
- Departments of Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering & Material Science, Biomedical Engineering and Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Yongjun Shin
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
- Departments of Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering & Material Science, Biomedical Engineering and Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Matthew L. Becker
- Departments of Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering & Material Science, Biomedical Engineering and Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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23
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Bardot M, Schulz MD. Biodegradable Poly(Lactic Acid) Nanocomposites for Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printing. NANOMATERIALS 2020; 10:nano10122567. [PMID: 33371307 PMCID: PMC7767349 DOI: 10.3390/nano10122567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
3D printing by fused deposition modelling (FDM) enables rapid prototyping and fabrication of parts with complex geometries. Unfortunately, most materials suitable for FDM 3D printing are non-degradable, petroleum-based polymers. The current ecological crisis caused by plastic waste has produced great interest in biodegradable materials for many applications, including 3D printing. Poly(lactic acid) (PLA), in particular, has been extensively investigated for FDM applications. However, most biodegradable polymers, including PLA, have insufficient mechanical properties for many applications. One approach to overcoming this challenge is to introduce additives that enhance the mechanical properties of PLA while maintaining FDM 3D printability. This review focuses on PLA-based nanocomposites with cellulose, metal-based nanoparticles, continuous fibers, carbon-based nanoparticles, or other additives. These additives impact both the physical properties and printability of the resulting nanocomposites. We also detail the optimal conditions for using these materials in FDM 3D printing. These approaches demonstrate the promise of developing nanocomposites that are both biodegradable and mechanically robust.
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24
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Liang Y, Sun H, Cao W, Thompson MP, Gianneschi NC. Degradable Polyphosphoramidate via Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:1417-1422. [PMID: 35653670 PMCID: PMC11042488 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of a degradable polyphosphoramidate via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) with the Grubbs initiator (IMesH2)(C5H5N)2(Cl)2Ru═CHPh. Controlled ROMP of a low ring strain diazaphosphepine-based cyclic olefin was achieved at low temperatures to afford well-defined polymers that readily undergo degradation in acidic conditions via the cleavage of the acid-labile phosphoramidate linkages. The diazaphosphepine monomer was compatible in random and block copolymerizations with phenyl and oligo(ethylene glycol) bearing norbornenes. This approach introduced partial or complete degradability into the polymer backbones. With this chemistry, we accessed amphiphilic poly(diazaphosphepine-norbornene) copolymers that could be used to prepare micellar nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Liang
- Department of Chemistry, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Simpson-Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Hao Sun
- Department of Chemistry, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Simpson-Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, and Pharmacology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Wei Cao
- Department of Chemistry, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Simpson-Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, and Pharmacology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Matthew P Thompson
- Department of Chemistry, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Simpson-Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, and Pharmacology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Nathan C Gianneschi
- Department of Chemistry, International Institute for Nanotechnology, Simpson-Querrey Institute, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Lurie Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Departments of Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, and Pharmacology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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25
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Le Fer G, Becker ML. 4D Printing of Resorbable Complex Shape-Memory Poly(propylene fumarate) Star Scaffolds. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:22444-22452. [PMID: 32337967 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c01444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
3D/4D printing is enabling transformative advances in device manufacturing and medicine but remains limited by the lack of printable resorbable materials with advanced properties and functions. Herein, we report the rapid and precise 4D printing of shape-memory scaffolds based on poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) star polymers. Scaffolds with tunable and distinguishable properties can be produced with identical polymer formulation and stoichiometry. The resulting scaffold glass transition temperatures and Young's moduli increase with the postcuring time. Significantly, both the extent and rate of shape recovery following compression can be tuned by varying the strut design, the postcuring step duration, and/or the temperature applied for the recovery step. Finally, accelerated degradation studies confirmed the resorbability of the PPF star polymer gyroid scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaëlle Le Fer
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Matthew L Becker
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Material Science, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
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26
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Kuhnt T, Marroquín García R, Camarero-Espinosa S, Dias A, Ten Cate AT, van Blitterswijk CA, Moroni L, Baker MB. Poly(caprolactone-co-trimethylenecarbonate) urethane acrylate resins for digital light processing of bioresorbable tissue engineering implants. Biomater Sci 2020; 7:4984-4989. [PMID: 31667486 DOI: 10.1039/c9bm01042d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
To exploit the usability of Digital Light Processing (DLP) in regenerative medicine, biodegradable, mechanically customizable and well-defined polyester urethane acrylate resins were synthesized based on poly(caprolactone-co-trimethlenecarbonate). By controlling the monomer ratio, the resultant fabricated constructs showed tunable mechanical properties, degradation and attached hMSC morphologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Kuhnt
- Department of Complex Tissue Regeneration, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, 6211 LK Maastricht, The Netherlands.
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27
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Wannipurage D, Hollingsworth TS, Santulli F, Cozzolino M, Lamberti M, Groysman S, Mazzeo M. Synthesis of a mononuclear magnesium bis(alkoxide) complex and its reactivity in the ring-opening copolymerization of cyclic anhydrides with epoxides. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2715-2723. [PMID: 32051999 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04274a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of a new mononuclear magnesium complex with a bulky bis(alkoxide) ligand environment and its reactivity in ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) are reported. Reaction of n-butyl-sec-butylmagnesium with two equivalents of HOR (HOR = di-tert-butylphenylmethanol, HOCtBu2Ph) formed Mg(OR)2(THF)2. The reaction proceeded via the Mg(OR)(sec-Bu)(THF)2 intermediate that was independently synthesized by treating n-butyl-sec-butylmagnesium with one equivalent of HOR. Mg(OR)2(THF)2 led to active albeit not well-controlled ROP of rac-lactide. In contrast, well-controlled ROCOP of epoxides with cyclic anhydrides was observed, including efficient and alternating copolymerization of phthalic anhydride with cyclohexene oxide as well as rare copolymerization of phthalic anhydride with limonene oxide and terpolymerization of phthalic anhydride with both cyclohexene oxide and limonene oxide. In addition, novel copolymerization of dihydrocoumarin with limonene oxide is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duleeka Wannipurage
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
| | | | - Federica Santulli
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
| | - Mariachiara Cozzolino
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
| | - Marina Lamberti
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
| | - Stanislav Groysman
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Ave, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
| | - Mina Mazzeo
- Department of Chemistry and Biology "A. Zambelli" University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy.
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28
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Chen T, Tian S, Xie Z, Guo ZX, Xu J, Guo BH. Two new approaches based on dynamic carboxyl–hydroxyl or hydroxyl–carboxyl transformation for high molecular weight poly(butylene maleate). Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00863j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of high molecular weight maleic acid-based polyesters via a green approach is of great significance but also a huge challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Sunan Tian
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Zhining Xie
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Zhao-Xia Guo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Jun Xu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
| | - Bao-Hua Guo
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- China
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29
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Shin Y, Becker ML. Alternating ring-opening copolymerization of epoxides with saturated and unsaturated cyclic anhydrides: reduced viscosity poly(propylene fumarate) oligomers for use in cDLP 3D printing. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00453g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
A ring-opening copolymerization of propylene oxide with saturated and unsaturated anhydrides using Mg(BHT)2(THF)2 catalyst followed by an isomerization yields poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) oligomers with improved properties for 3D printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongjun Shin
- Department of Polymer Science
- The University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Matthew L. Becker
- Department of Chemistry
- Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Department of Biomedical Engineering
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery Duke University
- Durham
- USA
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30
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Stubbs CJ, Worch JC, Prydderch H, Becker ML, Dove AP. Unsaturated Poly(ester-urethanes) with Stereochemically Dependent Thermomechanical Properties. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Connor J. Stubbs
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Joshua C. Worch
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Hannah Prydderch
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
| | - Matthew L. Becker
- Department of Chemistry, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, 308 Research Drive, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States
| | - Andrew P. Dove
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, U.K
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31
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Wan ZQ, Ren WM, Yang S, Li MR, Gu GG, Lu XB. Reversible Transformation between Amorphous and Crystalline States of Unsaturated Polyesters by Cis-Trans Isomerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:17636-17640. [PMID: 31595601 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201910369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
An aliphatic polyester has been prepared from ethylene oxide and maleic anhydride that undergoes reversible transformation between amorphous (Tg =18 °C) and crystalline (Tm =124 °C) states through cis-trans isomerization of the C=C bonds in the polymer backbone without any change in either the molecular weight or dispersity of the polymer. A similar transformation was also observed in chiral unsaturated polyesters formed from enantiopure terminal epoxides, such as epichlorohydrin, phenyl glycidyl ether, and (2,3-epoxypropyl)benzene. These unsaturated polyesters with 100 % E-configuration in the crystalline state were prepared by quantitative isomerization of their Z-configuration analogues in the presence of a catalytic amount of diethylamine, while in the presence of benzophenone, irradiation with 365 nm UV light resulted in the transformation of about 30 % trans-alkene to cis-maleate form, thereby affording amorphous polyesters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Qian Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Ran Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Ge-Ge Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China
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32
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Kleinfehn AP, Lammel Lindemann JA, Razvi A, Philip P, Richardson K, Nettleton K, Becker ML, Dean D. Modulating Bioglass Concentration in 3D Printed Poly(propylene fumarate) Scaffolds for Post-Printing Functionalization with Bioactive Functional Groups. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:4345-4352. [PMID: 31661252 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) has shown potential for the treatment of bone defects as it can be 3D printed into scaffolds to suit patient-specific needs with strength comparable to that of bone. However, the lack of specific cell attachment and osteogenic signaling moieties have limited their utility as it is necessary to provide these signals to aid in bone tissue formation. To address this issue and provide a platform for functionalization, Bioglass (∼1-2 μm) microparticles have been incorporated into PPF to create a 3D printable resin with concentrations ranging from 0 to 10 wt %. The zero-shear viscosity of PPF-Bioglass resins increased proportionally from 0 to 2.5 wt % Bioglass, with values of 0.22 and 0.34 Pa·s, respectively. At higher Bioglass concentrations, 5 and 10 wt %, the resin viscosity increased to 0.44 and 1.31 Pa·s, exhibiting a 2- and 6-fold increase from the 0 wt % Bioglass resin. Despite this increase in viscosity, all resins remained printable with no print failures. In addition, the surface available Bioglass can tether catechol containing molecules for postprinting functionalization. Analysis of PPF-Bioglass functionalization using a catechol dye analyte shows functionalization increases with Bioglass concentration, up to 157 nmol/cm2, and demonstrates it is possible to modulate functionalization. This presents a versatile and highly translationally relevant strategy to functionalize 3D printed scaffolds post printing with a diverse array of functional species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex P Kleinfehn
- Department of Polymer Science , The University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
| | - Jan A Lammel Lindemann
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States.,Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingenieria y Ciencias , Monterrey , N. L. 64849 , Mexico.,Laboratorio Nacional de Manufactura Aditiva y Digital (MADiT) , Apodaca , N.L. 66629 , Mexico
| | - Ali Razvi
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
| | - Phinu Philip
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
| | - Katelyn Richardson
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
| | - Karissa Nettleton
- Department of Polymer Science , The University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
| | - Matthew L Becker
- Department of Polymer Science , The University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
| | - David Dean
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
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33
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Wan Z, Ren W, Yang S, Li M, Gu G, Lu X. Reversible Transformation between Amorphous and Crystalline States of Unsaturated Polyesters by
Cis
–
Trans
Isomerization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201910369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhao‐Qian Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
| | - Wei‐Min Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
| | - Shuai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
| | - Ming‐Ran Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
| | - Ge‐Ge Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Bing Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsDalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 P. R. China
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34
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Nettleton K, Luong D, Kleinfehn AP, Savariau L, Premanandan C, Becker ML. Molecular Mass-Dependent Resorption and Bone Regeneration of 3D Printed PPF Scaffolds in a Critical-Sized Rat Cranial Defect Model. Adv Healthc Mater 2019; 8:e1900646. [PMID: 31328402 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201900646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The emergence of additive manufacturing has afforded the ability to fabricate intricate, high resolution, and patient-specific polymeric implants. However, the availability of biocompatible resins with tunable resorption profiles remains a significant hurdle to clinical translation. In this study, 3D scaffolds are fabricated via stereolithographic cDLP printing of poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) and assessed for bone regeneration in a rat critical-sized cranial defect model. Scaffolds are printed with two different molecular mass resin formulations (1000 and 1900 Da) with narrow molecular mass distributions and implanted to determine if these polymer characteristics influence scaffold resorption and bone regeneration in vivo. X-ray microcomputed tomography (µ-CT) data reveal that at 4 weeks the lower molecular mass polymer degrades faster than the higher molecular mass PPF and thus more new bone is able to infiltrate the defect. However, at 12 weeks, the regenerated bone volume of the 1900 Da formulation is nearly equivalent to the lower molecular mass 1000 Da formulation. Significantly, lamellar bone bridges the defect at 12 weeks with both PPF formulations and there is no indication of an acute inflammatory response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karissa Nettleton
- Department of Polymer ScienceThe University of Akron Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Derek Luong
- Department of Polymer ScienceThe University of Akron Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Alex P. Kleinfehn
- Department of Polymer ScienceThe University of Akron Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Laura Savariau
- Department of Polymer ScienceThe University of Akron Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Christopher Premanandan
- Department of Veterinary BiosciencesCollege of Veterinary MedicineThe Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Matthew L. Becker
- Department of Polymer ScienceThe University of Akron Akron OH 44325 USA
- Departments of ChemistryMechanical Engineering and Material ScienceOrthopaedic SurgeryDuke University Durham NC 27708 USA
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35
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McGuire TM, Pérale C, Castaing R, Kociok-Köhn G, Buchard A. Divergent Catalytic Strategies for the Cis/ Trans Stereoselective Ring-Opening Polymerization of a Dual Cyclic Carbonate/Olefin Monomer. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:13301-13305. [PMID: 31429566 PMCID: PMC7007229 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b06259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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A dual seven-membered
cyclic carbonate/olefin monomer was synthesized
from CO2 and cis-1,4-butenediol and polymerized.
The properties of the polymer were controlled using divergent catalytic
strategies toward the stereochemistry of the olefin. Ring-opening
polymerization of the cyclic carbonate using an organocatalytic approach
retained the cis-stereoconfiguration of the olefin
and yielded a hard semicrystalline polymer (Tm 115 °C). Ring-opening metathesis polymerization using
Grubbs’ catalyst proceeded with high trans-stereoregularity (95%) and produced a soft amorphous polymer (Tg −22 °C). Cis to trans isomerization of the polymer was possible using Cu(I)
salts under UV light. In all polymers, the C=C double bond
remained available for postpolymerization modification and thermoset
resins were formed by cross-linking. From this single monomer, cis-trans-cis triblock
copolymers, with potential applications as thermoplastic elastomers,
were synthesized by combining both strategies using cis-1,4-butenediol as a chain transfer agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas M McGuire
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down BA2 7AY , Bath , U.K
| | - Cécile Pérale
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down BA2 7AY , Bath , U.K
| | - Rémi Castaing
- Material and Chemical Characterisation Facility (MC2) , University of Bath , Bath , U.K
| | - Gabriele Kociok-Köhn
- Material and Chemical Characterisation Facility (MC2) , University of Bath , Bath , U.K
| | - Antoine Buchard
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down BA2 7AY , Bath , U.K
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36
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Stößer T, Sulley GS, Gregory GL, Williams CK. Easy access to oxygenated block polymers via switchable catalysis. Nat Commun 2019; 10:2668. [PMID: 31209211 PMCID: PMC6572807 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10481-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxygenated block polyols are versatile, potentially bio-based and/or degradable materials widely applied in the manufacture of coatings, resins, polyurethanes and other products. Typical preparations involve multistep syntheses and/or macroinitiator approaches. Here, a straightforward and well-controlled one-pot synthesis of ABA triblocks, namely poly(ether-b-ester-b-ether), and ABCBA pentablocks, of the form poly(ester-b-ether-b-ester’-b-ether-b-ester), using a commercial chromium catalyst system is described. The polymerization catalysis exploits mechanistic switches between anhydride/epoxide ring-opening copolymerization, epoxide ring-opening polymerization and lactone ring-opening polymerization without requiring any external stimuli. Testing a range of anhydrides, epoxides and chain-transfer agents reveals some of the requirements and guidelines for successful catalysis. Following these rules of switch catalysis with multiple monomer additions allows the preparation of multiblock polymers of the form (ABA)n up to 15 blocks. Overall, this switchable catalysis delivers polyols in a straightforward and highly controlled manner. As proof of potential for the materials, methods to post-functionalize and/or couple the polyols to make higher polymers are demonstrated. Multiblock oxygenated polyols often show better properties than the constituent polyols, but their synthesis can be complex and difficult. Here a switchable catalysis concept is described which allows for the efficient preparation of multiblock poly(ether-b-ester) materials starting from mixtures of common monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Stößer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Gregory S Sulley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Georgina L Gregory
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Charlotte K Williams
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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37
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Cai Z, Wan Y, Becker ML, Long YZ, Dean D. Poly(propylene fumarate)-based materials: Synthesis, functionalization, properties, device fabrication and biomedical applications. Biomaterials 2019; 208:45-71. [PMID: 30991217 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Revised: 03/04/2019] [Accepted: 03/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) is a biodegradable polymer that has been investigated extensively over the last three decades. It has led many scientists to synthesize and fabricate a variety of PPF-based materials for biomedical applications due to its controllable mechanical properties, tunable degradation and biocompatibility. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the progress made in improving PPF synthesis, resin formulation, crosslinking, device fabrication and post polymerization modification. Further, we highlight the influence of these parameters on biodegradation, biocompatibility, and their use in a number of regenerative medicine applications, especially bone tissue engineering. In particular, the use of 3D printing techniques for the fabrication of PPF-based scaffolds is extensively reviewed. The recent invention of a ring-opening polymerization method affords precise control of PPF molecular mass, molecular mass distribution (ƉM) and viscosity. Low ƉM facilitates time-certain resorption of 3D printed structures. Novel post-polymerization and post-printing functionalization methods have accelerated the expansion of biomedical applications that utilize PPF-based materials. Finally, we shed light on evolving uses of PPF-based materials for orthopedics/bone tissue engineering and other biomedical applications, including its use as a hydrogel for bioprinting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyu Cai
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585, Singapore; Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Chevron Science Center, 219 Parkman Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, United States.
| | - Yong Wan
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Nanomaterials, College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong Province, China
| | - Matthew L Becker
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, United States
| | - Yun-Ze Long
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Nanomaterials, College of Physics, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong Province, China; Industrial Research Institute of Nonwovens & Technical Textiles, Qingdao University, No. 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong Province, China.
| | - David Dean
- Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
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38
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Farshid B, Lalwani G, Mohammadi MS, Sankaran JS, Patel S, Judex S, Simonsen J, Sitharaman B. Two-dimensional graphene oxide-reinforced porous biodegradable polymeric nanocomposites for bone tissue engineering. J Biomed Mater Res A 2019; 107:1143-1153. [PMID: 30635968 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 06/18/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This study investigates the mechanical properties and in vitro cytotoxicity of two-dimensional (2D) graphene oxide nanoribbons and nanoplatelets (GONRs and GONPs) reinforced porous polymeric nanocomposites. Highly porous poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) nanocomposites were prepared by dispersing 0.2 wt % single- and multiwalled SONRs (SWGONRs and MWGONRs) and GONPs. The mechanical properties of scaffolds were characterized using compression testing and in vitro cytocompatibility was assessed using QuantiFlour assay for cellularity and PrestoBlue assay for cell viability. Immunofluorescence was used to assess collagen-I expression and deposition in the extracellular matrix. Porous PPF scaffolds were used as a baseline control and porous single and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs and MWCNTs) reinforced nanocomposites were used as positive controls. Results show that incorporation of 2D graphene nanomaterials leads to an increase in the mechanical properties of porous PPF nanocomposites with following the trend: MWGONRs > GONPs > SWGONRs > MWCNTs > SWCNTs > PPF control. MWGONRs showed the best enhancement of compressive mechanical properties with increases of up to 26% in compressive modulus (i.e., Young's modulus), ~60% in yield strength, and ~24% in the ultimate compressive strength. Addition of 2D nanomaterials did not alter the cytocompatibility of porous PPF nanocomposites. Furthermore, PPF nanocomposites reinforced with SWGONRs, MWGONRs, and GONPs show an improvement in the adsorption of collagen-I compared to PPF baseline control. The results of this study show that 2D graphene nanomaterial reinforced porous PPF nanocomposites possess superior mechanical properties, cytocompatibility, and increased protein adsorption. The favorable cytocompatibility results opens avenues for in vivo safety and efficacy studies for bone tissue engineering applications. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 107A: 1143-1153, 2019.
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Affiliation(s)
- Behzad Farshid
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794
| | - Gaurav Lalwani
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794
| | - Meisam Shir Mohammadi
- Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331
- Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331
| | | | - Sunny Patel
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794
| | - Stefan Judex
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794
| | - John Simonsen
- Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, 97331
| | - Balaji Sitharaman
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, 11794
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39
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Luo Y, Le Fer G, Dean D, Becker ML. 3D Printing of Poly(propylene fumarate) Oligomers: Evaluation of Resin Viscosity, Printing Characteristics and Mechanical Properties. Biomacromolecules 2019; 20:1699-1708. [PMID: 30807696 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Complex three-dimensional (3D) pore geometries, useful for tissue engineering scaffolds, can be fabricated via photo-crosslinking of resorbable poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) resins using stereolithography (SLA) and/or continuous digital light processing (cDLP) methods. Physico-chemical parameters inherent to 3D printable resin design, include viscosity, polymer concentration, degree of polymerization, and resin printing temperature. We report here on our study of these parameters and their influence the cDLP 3D printing process and the resulting mechanical properties. A series of PPF oligomers were synthesized by the ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of maleic anhydride and propylene oxide followed by a base-catalyzed isomerization. The resin viscosities were measured as a function of number-average molecular mass ([Formula: see text]) of the PPF oligomers (1.1, 1.7 and 2.0 kDa), concentrations of PPF in the reactive diluent diethyl fumarate (DEF) (50 and 75 wt %) and resin temperature (25 to 55 °C). The zero-shear viscosity (η0) of the resins was found to be temperature-dependent and follow a linear Arrhenius relationship. Tensile tests demonstrated mechanical properties within the range of trabecular bone, with the ultimate strength at break above 15 MPa and elastic moduli between 178 and 199 MPa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Luo
- Department of Polymer Science , The University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
| | - Gaëlle Le Fer
- Department of Polymer Science , The University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
| | - David Dean
- Department of Plastic Surgery , The Ohio State University , Columbus , Ohio 43210 , United States
| | - Matthew L Becker
- Department of Polymer Science , The University of Akron , Akron , Ohio 44325 , United States
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40
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Le Fer G, Luo Y, Becker ML. Poly(propylene fumarate) stars, using architecture to reduce the viscosity of 3D printable resins. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00738e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Additive manufacturing is changing tissue engineering by offering pathways to otherwise unattainable, highly complex scaffold morphologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaëlle Le Fer
- Department of Polymer Science
- University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
| | - Yuanyuan Luo
- Department of Polymer Science
- University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
| | - Matthew L. Becker
- Department of Polymer Science
- University of Akron
- Akron
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
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41
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Dilla RA, M Motta CM, Snyder SR, Wilson JA, Wesdemiotis C, Becker ML. Synthesis and 3D Printing of PEG-Poly(propylene fumarate) Diblock and Triblock Copolymer Hydrogels. ACS Macro Lett 2018; 7:1254-1260. [PMID: 31649829 PMCID: PMC6812489 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
PEG-based hydrogels are used widely in exploratory tissue engineering applications but in general lack chemical and structural diversity. Additive manufacturing offers pathways to otherwise unattainable scaffold morphologies but has been applied sparingly to cross-linked hydrogels. Herein, mono methyl ether poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and PEG-diol were used to initiate the ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) of maleic anhydride and propylene oxide to yield well defined diblock and triblock copolymers of PEG-poly(propylene maleate) (PPM) and ultimately poly(propylene fumarate) (PPF) with different molecular mass PEG macroinitiators and block length ratios. Using continuous digital light processing (cDLP) hydrogels were photochemically printed from an aqueous solution which resulted in a 10-fold increase in elongation at break compared to traditional diethyl fumarate (DEF) based printing. Furthermore, PPF-PEG-PPF triblock hydrogels were also found to be biocompatible in vitro across a number of engineered MC3T3, NIH3T3, and primary Schwann cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodger A. Dilla
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron,
Akron, OH 44325, USA
| | - Cecilia M. M Motta
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron,
Akron, OH 44325, USA
| | | | - James A. Wilson
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron,
Akron, OH 44325, USA
| | - Chrys Wesdemiotis
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Akron, Akron OH
44325, USA
| | - Matthew L. Becker
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron,
Akron, OH 44325, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of
Akron, Akron, OH 44325, USA
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42
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Chen Y, Wilson JA, Petersen SR, Luong D, Sallam S, Mao J, Wesdemiotis C, Becker ML. Ring-Opening Copolymerization of Maleic Anhydride with Functional Epoxides: Poly(propylene fumarate) Analogues Capable of Post-Polymerization Modification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201807419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusheng Chen
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - James A. Wilson
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | | | - Derek Luong
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Sahar Sallam
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Jialin Mao
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Chrys Wesdemiotis
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Matthew L. Becker
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
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43
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Chen Y, Wilson JA, Petersen SR, Luong D, Sallam S, Mao J, Wesdemiotis C, Becker ML. Ring-Opening Copolymerization of Maleic Anhydride with Functional Epoxides: Poly(propylene fumarate) Analogues Capable of Post-Polymerization Modification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:12759-12764. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201807419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2018] [Revised: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusheng Chen
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - James A. Wilson
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | | | - Derek Luong
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Sahar Sallam
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Jialin Mao
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Chrys Wesdemiotis
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
- Department of Chemistry; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
| | - Matthew L. Becker
- Department of Polymer Science; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering; The University of Akron; Akron OH 44325 USA
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44
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Petersen SR, Wilson JA, Becker ML. Versatile Ring-Opening Copolymerization and Postprinting Functionalization of Lactone and Poly(propylene fumarate) Block Copolymers: Resorbable Building Blocks for Additive Manufacturing. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shannon R. Petersen
- Department of Polymer Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - James A. Wilson
- Department of Polymer Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Matthew L. Becker
- Department of Polymer Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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45
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Kummari A, Pappuru S, Chakraborty D. Fully alternating and regioselective ring-opening copolymerization of phthalic anhydride with epoxides using highly active metal-free Lewis pairs as a catalyst. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00715b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Cooperative metal-free Lewis pairs effectively catalysed controlled ring-opening copolymerization of phthalic anhydride (PA) with epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjaneyulu Kummari
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
| | - Sreenath Pappuru
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
| | - Debashis Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai 600 036
- India
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