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Daliran S, Oveisi AR, Kung CW, Sen U, Dhakshinamoorthy A, Chuang CH, Khajeh M, Erkartal M, Hupp JT. Defect-enabling zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks for energy and environmental remediation applications. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6244-6294. [PMID: 38743011 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01057k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
This comprehensive review explores the diverse applications of defective zirconium-based metal-organic frameworks (Zr-MOFs) in energy and environmental remediation. Zr-MOFs have gained significant attention due to their unique properties, and deliberate introduction of defects further enhances their functionality. The review encompasses several areas where defective Zr-MOFs exhibit promise, including environmental remediation, detoxification of chemical warfare agents, photocatalytic energy conversions, and electrochemical applications. Defects play a pivotal role by creating open sites within the framework, facilitating effective adsorption and remediation of pollutants. They also contribute to the catalytic activity of Zr-MOFs, enabling efficient energy conversion processes such as hydrogen production and CO2 reduction. The review underscores the importance of defect manipulation, including control over their distribution and type, to optimize the performance of Zr-MOFs. Through tailored defect engineering and precise selection of functional groups, researchers can enhance the selectivity and efficiency of Zr-MOFs for specific applications. Additionally, pore size manipulation influences the adsorption capacity and transport properties of Zr-MOFs, further expanding their potential in environmental remediation and energy conversion. Defective Zr-MOFs exhibit remarkable stability and synthetic versatility, making them suitable for diverse environmental conditions and allowing for the introduction of missing linkers, cluster defects, or post-synthetic modifications to precisely tailor their properties. Overall, this review highlights the promising prospects of defective Zr-MOFs in addressing energy and environmental challenges, positioning them as versatile tools for sustainable solutions and paving the way for advancements in various sectors toward a cleaner and more sustainable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saba Daliran
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lorestan University, Khorramabad 68151-44316, Iran.
| | - Ali Reza Oveisi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, P.O. Box: 98615-538, Zabol, Iran.
| | - Chung-Wei Kung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan.
| | - Unal Sen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Eskisehir Technical University, Eskisehir 26555, Turkey
| | - Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy
- Departamento de Quimica, Universitat Politècnica de València, Av. De los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
- School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625021, India
| | - Cheng-Hsun Chuang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, 1 University Road, Tainan City 70101, Taiwan.
| | - Mostafa Khajeh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zabol, P.O. Box: 98615-538, Zabol, Iran.
| | - Mustafa Erkartal
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Design, Bartin University, Bartin 74110, Turkey
| | - Joseph T Hupp
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
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Zhu Z, Duan J, Chen S. Metal-Organic Framework (MOF)-Based Clean Energy Conversion: Recent Advances in Unlocking its Underlying Mechanisms. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2309119. [PMID: 38126651 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202309119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Carbon neutrality is an important goal for humanity . As an eco-friendly technology, electrocatalytic clean energy conversion technology has emerged in the 21st century. Currently, metal-organic framework (MOF)-based electrocatalysis, including oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR), nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), are the mainstream energy catalytic reactions, which are driven by electrocatalysis. In this paper, the current advanced characterizations for the analyses of MOF-based electrocatalytic energy reactions have been described in details, such as density function theory (DFT), machine learning, operando/in situ characterization, which provide in-depth analyses of the reaction mechanisms related to the above reactions reported in the past years. The practical applications that have been developed for some of the responses that are of application values, such as fuel cells, metal-air batteries, and water splitting have also been demonstrated. This paper aims to maximize the potential of MOF-based electrocatalysts in the field of energy catalysis, and to shed light on the development of current intense energy situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Jingjing Duan
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Sheng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210094, China
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Xiao Y, Sun Q, Leng J, Jin S. Time-Resolved Spectroscopy for Dynamic Investigation of Photoresponsive Metal-Organic Frameworks. J Phys Chem Lett 2024:3390-3403. [PMID: 38501970 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Photoresponsive MOFs with precise and adjustable reticular structures are attractive for light conversion applications. Uncovering the photoinduced carrier dynamics lays the essential foundation for the further development and optimization of the MOF material. With the application of time-resolved spectroscopy, photophysical processes including excimer formation, energy transfer/migration, and charge transfer/separation have been widely investigated. However, the identification of distinct photophysical processes in real experimental MOF spectra still remains difficult due to the spectral and dynamic complexity of MOFs. In this Perspective, we summarize the typical spectral features of these photophysical processes and the related analysis methods for dynamic studies performed by time-resolved photoluminescence (TR-PL) and transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy. Based on the recent understanding of excited-state properties of photoresponsive MOFs and the discussion of challenges and future outlooks, this Perspective aims to provide convenience for MOF kinetic analysis and contribute to the further development of photoresponsive MOF material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yejun Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Qi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Jing Leng
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Shengye Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
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Rajasree SS, Fry HC, Gosztola DJ, Saha B, Krishnan R, Deria P. Symmetry-Breaking Charge Transfer in Metal-Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:5543-5549. [PMID: 38354300 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
High quantum-yield charge carrier generation from the initially prepared excitons defines a key step in the light-harvesting and conversion scheme. Photoinduced charge transfer in molecular electron donor-acceptor assemblies is driven by a sizable ΔG0, which compromises the potential of the generated carriers. Reminiscent of the special pair at the reaction center of the natural light-harvesting complex, symmetry-breaking charge transfer (SBCT) within a pair of identical struts of metal-organic framework (MOF) will facilitate the efficient generation of long-lived charge carriers with maximized potentials without incorporating any foreign redox species. We report SBCT in pyrene-based zirconium metal-organic framework (MOF) NU-1000 that leads to efficient generation of radical ions in a polar solvent and bound CT states in a low-polar solvent. The probe unveils the role of the low-lying non-Franck-Condon excitonic states as intermediates in the formation of the SBCT state from the initially prepared Franck-Condon S1 states. Ultrafast and transient spectroscopy─probed over 200 fs-30 μs time scale─evinces a kSBCT = (110 ps)-1 in polar media (εs = 37.5) forming solvated radical ions with recombination rate kCR = (∼45 ns)-1. A slower rate with kSBCT = (203 ps)-1 was recorded in low-polar (εs = 7.0) solvent manifesting a bound [TBAPy•+ TBAPy•-] state with kCR ≈ (17 μs)-1. This discovery, along with other unique photophysical features relevant to light harvesting, should define a MOF-based platform for developing heterogeneous artificial photon energy conversion systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreehari Surendran Rajasree
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - H Christopher Fry
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - David J Gosztola
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Bapan Saha
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Riya Krishnan
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Pravas Deria
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
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Sun Y, Ma J, Ahmad F, Xiao Y, Guan J, Shu T, Zhang X. Bimetallic Coordination Polymers: Synthesis and Applications in Biosensing and Biomedicine. BIOSENSORS 2024; 14:117. [PMID: 38534224 DOI: 10.3390/bios14030117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Bimetallic coordination polymers (CPs) have two different metal ions as connecting nodes in their polymer structure. The synthesis methods of bimetallic CPs are mainly categorized into the one-pot method and post-synthesis modifications according to various needs. Compared with monometallic CPs, bimetallic CPs have synergistic effects and excellent properties, such as higher gas adsorption rate, more efficient catalytic properties, stronger luminescent properties, and more stable loading platforms, which have been widely applied in the fields of gas adsorption, catalysis, energy storage as well as conversion, and biosensing. In recent years, the study of bimetallic CPs synergized with cancer drugs and functional nanomaterials for the therapy of cancer has increasingly attracted the attention of scientists. This review presents the research progress of bimetallic CPs in biosensing and biomedicine in the last five years and provides a perspective for their future development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Jianxin Ma
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Faisal Ahmad
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Yelan Xiao
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Jingyang Guan
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Tong Shu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Xueji Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Nano-Biosensing Technology, Research Center for Biosensor and Nanotheranostic, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
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6
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Chiu NC, Lessard JM, Musa EN, Lancaster LS, Wheeler C, Krueger TD, Chen C, Gallagher TC, Nord MT, Huang H, Cheong PHY, Fang C, Stylianou KC. Elucidation of the role of metals in the adsorption and photodegradation of herbicides by metal-organic frameworks. Nat Commun 2024; 15:1459. [PMID: 38368421 PMCID: PMC10874385 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45546-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Here, four MOFs, namely Sc-TBAPy, Al-TBAPy, Y-TBAPy, and Fe-TBAPy (TBAPy: 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(p-benzoic acid)pyrene), were characterized and evaluated for their ability to remediate glyphosate (GP) from water. Among these materials, Sc-TBAPy demonstrates superior performance in both the adsorption and degradation of GP. Upon light irradiation for 5 min, Sc-TBAPy completely degrades 100% of GP in a 1.5 mM aqueous solution. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy reveals that Sc-TBAPy exhibits enhanced charge transfer character compared to the other MOFs, as well as suppressed formation of emissive excimers that could impede photocatalysis. This finding was further supported by hydrogen evolution half-reaction (HER) experiments, which demonstrated Sc-TBAPy's superior catalytic activity for water splitting. In addition to its faster adsorption and more efficient photodegradation of GP, Sc-TBAPy also followed a selective pathway towards the oxidation of GP, avoiding the formation of toxic aminomethylphosphonic acid observed with the other M3+-TBAPy MOFs. To investigate the selectivity observed with Sc-TBAPy, electron spin resonance, depleted oxygen conditions, and solvent exchange with D2O were employed to elucidate the role of different reactive oxygen species on GP photodegradation. The findings indicate that singlet oxygen (1O2) plays a critical role in the selective photodegradation pathway achieved by Sc-TBAPy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Chieh Chiu
- Materials Discovery Laboratory (MaD Lab), Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Jacob M Lessard
- Materials Discovery Laboratory (MaD Lab), Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Emmanuel Nyela Musa
- Materials Discovery Laboratory (MaD Lab), Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Logan S Lancaster
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Clara Wheeler
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Taylor D Krueger
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Cheng Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Trenton C Gallagher
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Makenzie T Nord
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA
| | - Hongliang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tiangong University, 300387, Tianjin, China.
| | - Paul Ha-Yeon Cheong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
| | - Chong Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
| | - Kyriakos C Stylianou
- Materials Discovery Laboratory (MaD Lab), Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.
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Surendran Rajasree S, Yu J, Fry HC, Anderson R, Xu W, Krishnan R, Duan J, Goswami S, A Gómez-Gualdrón D, Deria P. Triplet Generation Through Singlet Fission in Metal-Organic Framework: An Alternative Route to Inefficient Singlet-Triplet Intersystem Crossing. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202305323. [PMID: 37524654 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202305323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
High quantum yield triplets, populated by initially prepared excited singlets, are desired for various energy conversion schemes in solid working compositions like porous MOFs. However, a large disparity in the distribution of the excitonic center of mass, singlet-triplet intersystem crossing (ISC) in such assemblies is inhibited, so much so that a carboxy-coordinated zirconium heavy metal ion cannot effectively facilitate the ISC through spin-orbit coupling. Circumventing this sluggish ISC, singlet fission (SF) is explored as a viable route to generating triplets in solution-stable MOFs. Efficient SF is achieved through a high degree of interchromophoric coupling that facilitates electron super-exchange to generate triplet pairs. Here we show that a predesigned chromophoric linker with extremely poor ISC efficiency (kISC ) butE S 1 ≥ 2 E T 1 ${{E}_{{S}_{1}}\ge {2E}_{{T}_{1}}}$ form triplets in MOF in contrast to the frameworks that are built from linkers with sizable kISC butE S 1 ≤ 2 E T 1 ${{E}_{{S}_{1}}\le {2E}_{{T}_{1}}}$ . This work opens a new photophysical and photochemical avenue in MOF chemistry and utility in energy conversion schemes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreehari Surendran Rajasree
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1245 Lincoln Dr., 62901, Carbondale, IL, USA
| | - Jierui Yu
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1245 Lincoln Dr., 62901, Carbondale, IL, USA
| | - H Christopher Fry
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, 60439, Lemont, IL, USA
| | - Ryther Anderson
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St, 80401, Golden, CO, USA
| | - Wenqian Xu
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, 60439, Lemont, IL, USA
| | - Riya Krishnan
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1245 Lincoln Dr., 62901, Carbondale, IL, USA
| | - Jiaxin Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, 60208, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Subhadip Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, 60208, Evanston, IL, USA
| | - Diego A Gómez-Gualdrón
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois St, 80401, Golden, CO, USA
| | - Pravas Deria
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1245 Lincoln Dr., 62901, Carbondale, IL, USA
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Rajasree SS, Yu J, Fajardo-Rojas F, Fry HC, Anderson R, Li X, Xu W, Duan J, Goswami S, Maindan K, Gómez-Gualdrón DA, Deria P. Framework-Topology-Controlled Singlet Fission in Metal-Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:17678-17688. [PMID: 37527433 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
Singlet fission (SF) has been explored as a viable route to improve photovoltaic performance by producing more excitons. Efficient SF is achieved through a high degree of interchromophoric coupling that facilitates electron superexchange to generate triplet pairs. However, strongly coupled chromophores often form excimers that can serve as an SF intermediate or a low-energy trap site. The succeeding decoherence process, however, requires an optimum electronic coupling to facilitate the isolation of triplet production from the initially prepared correlated triplet pair. Conformational flexibility and dielectric modulation can provide a means to tune the SF mechanism and efficiency by modulating the interchromophoric electronic interaction. Such a strategy cannot be easily adopted in densely stacked traditional organic solids. Here, we show that the assembly of the SF-active chromophores around well-defined pores of solution-stable metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can be a great platform for a modular SF process. A series of three new MOFs, built out from 9,10-bis(ethynylenephenyl)anthracene-derived struts, show a topology-defined packing density and conformational flexibility of the anthracene core to dictate the SF mechanism. Various steady-state and transient spectroscopic data suggest that the initially prepared singlet population can prefer either an excimer-mediated SF or a direct SF (both through a virtual charge-transfer (CT) state). These solution-stable frameworks offer the tunability of the dielectric environment to facilitate the SF process by stabilizing the CT state. Given that MOFs are a great platform for various photophysical and photochemical developments, generating a large population of long-lived triplets can expand their utilities in various photon energy conversion schemes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreehari Surendran Rajasree
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Jierui Yu
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Fernando Fajardo-Rojas
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - H Christopher Fry
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Ryther Anderson
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Xinlin Li
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Wenqian Xu
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Jiaxin Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Subhadip Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Karan Maindan
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Diego A Gómez-Gualdrón
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Pravas Deria
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
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Li X, Anderson R, Fry HC, Pratik SM, Xu W, Goswami S, Allen TG, Yu J, Rajasree SS, Cramer CJ, Rumbles G, Gómez-Gualdrón DA, Deria P. Metal-Carbodithioate-Based 3D Semiconducting Metal-Organic Framework: Porous Optoelectronic Material for Energy Conversion. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37256818 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c04200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Solar energy conversion requires the working compositions to generate photoinduced charges with high potential and the ability to deliver charges to the catalytic sites and/or external electrode. These two properties are typically at odds with each other and call for new molecular materials with sufficient conjugation to improve charge conductivity but not as much conjugation as to overly compromise the optical band gap. In this work, we developed a semiconducting metal-organic framework (MOF) prepared explicitly through metal-carbodithioate "(-CS2)nM" linkage chemistry, entailing augmented metal-linker electronic communication. The stronger ligand field and higher covalent character of metal-carbodithioate linkages─when combined with spirofluorene-derived organic struts and nickel(II) ion-based nodes─provided a stable, semiconducting 3D-porous MOF, Spiro-CS2Ni. This MOF lacks long-range ordering and is defined by a flexible structure with non-aggregated building units, as suggested by reverse Monte Carlo simulations of the pair distribution function obtained from total scattering experiments. The solvent-removed "closed pore" material recorded a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller area of ∼400 m2/g, where the "open pore" form possesses 90 wt % solvent-accessible porosity. Electrochemical measurements suggest that Spiro-CS2Ni possesses a band gap of 1.57 eV (σ = 10-7 S/cm at -1.3 V bias potential), which can be further improved by manipulating the d-electron configuration through an axial coordination (ligand/substrate), the latter of which indicates usefulness as an electrocatalyst and/or a photoelectrocatalyst (upon substrate binding). Transient-absorption spectroscopy reveals a long-lived photo-generated charge-transfer state (τCR = 6.5 μs) capable of chemical transformation under a biased voltage. Spiro-CS2Ni can endure a compelling range of pH (1-12 for weeks) and hours of electrochemical and photoelectrochemical conditions in the presence of water and organic acids. We believe this work provides crucial design principles for low-density, porous, light-energy-conversion materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlin Li
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Ryther Anderson
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1601 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - H Christopher Fry
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Saied Md Pratik
- Department of Chemistry, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, and Chemical Theory Center, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Wenqian Xu
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Subhadip Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Taylor G Allen
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Jierui Yu
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Sreehari Surendran Rajasree
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Christopher J Cramer
- Department of Chemistry, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, and Chemical Theory Center, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Garry Rumbles
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Diego A Gómez-Gualdrón
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1601 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Pravas Deria
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
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10
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Mo Q, Zhang L, Li S, Song H, Fan Y, Su CY. Engineering Single-Atom Sites into Pore-Confined Nanospaces of Porphyrinic Metal-Organic Frameworks for the Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:22747-22758. [PMID: 36427195 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c10801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
As a type of heterogeneous catalyst expected for the maximum atom efficiency, a series of single-atom catalysts (SACs) containing spatially isolated metal single atoms (M-SAs) have been successfully prepared by confining M-SAs in the pore-nanospaces of porphyrinic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The prepared MOF composites of M-SAs@Pd-PCN-222-NH2 (M = Pt, Ir, Au, and Ru) display exceptionally high and persistent efficiency in the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction with a turnover number (TON) of up to 21713 in 32 h and a beginning/lasting turnover frequency (TOF) larger than 1200/600 h-1 based on M-SAs under visible light irradiation (λ ≥ 420 nm). The photo-/electrochemical property studies and density functional theory calculations disclose that the close proximity of the catalytically active Pt-SAs to the Pd-porphyrin photosensitizers with the confinement and stabilization effect by chemical binding could accelerate electron-hole separation and charge transfer in pore-nanospaces, thus promoting the catalytic H2 evolution reaction with lasting effectiveness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qijie Mo
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Li Zhang
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Sihong Li
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Haili Song
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yanan Fan
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
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11
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Navalón S, Dhakshinamoorthy A, Álvaro M, Ferrer B, García H. Metal-Organic Frameworks as Photocatalysts for Solar-Driven Overall Water Splitting. Chem Rev 2022; 123:445-490. [PMID: 36503233 PMCID: PMC9837824 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been frequently used as photocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) using sacrificial agents with UV-vis or visible light irradiation. The aim of the present review is to summarize the use of MOFs as solar-driven photocatalysts targeting to overcome the current efficiency limitations in overall water splitting (OWS). Initially, the fundamentals of the photocatalytic OWS under solar irradiation are presented. Then, the different strategies that can be implemented on MOFs to adapt them for solar photocatalysis for OWS are discussed in detail. Later, the most active MOFs reported until now for the solar-driven HER and/or oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are critically commented. These studies are taken as precedents for the discussion of the existing studies on the use of MOFs as photocatalysts for the OWS under visible or sunlight irradiation. The requirements to be met to use MOFs at large scale for the solar-driven OWS are also discussed. The last section of this review provides a summary of the current state of the field and comments on future prospects that could bring MOFs closer to commercial application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Navalón
- Departamento
de Química, Universitat Politècnica
de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia46022, Spain,S.N.: email,
| | - Amarajothi Dhakshinamoorthy
- Departamento
de Química, Universitat Politècnica
de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia46022, Spain,School
of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Palkalai Nagar, Madurai625021, Tamil
NaduIndia,A.D.: email,
| | - Mercedes Álvaro
- Departamento
de Química, Universitat Politècnica
de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia46022, Spain
| | - Belén Ferrer
- Departamento
de Química, Universitat Politècnica
de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia46022, Spain
| | - Hermenegildo García
- Departamento
de Química, Universitat Politècnica
de València, Camino de Vera s/n, Valencia46022, Spain,Instituto
Universitario de Tecnología Química, CSIC-UPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Avenida de los Naranjos, Valencia46022, Spain,H.G.:
email,
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12
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Highly Dispersed Cobalt Centers on UiO-66-NH2 for Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04081-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Xie X, Zhang X, Xie M, Xiong L, Sun H, Lu Y, Mu Q, Rummeli MH, Xu J, Li S, Zhong J, Deng Z, Ma B, Cheng T, Goddard WA, Peng Y. Au-activated N motifs in non-coherent cupric porphyrin metal organic frameworks for promoting and stabilizing ethylene production. Nat Commun 2022; 13:63. [PMID: 35039509 PMCID: PMC8763919 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27768-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Direct implementation of metal-organic frameworks as the catalyst for CO2 electroreduction has been challenging due to issues such as poor conductivity, stability, and limited > 2e− products. In this study, Au nanoneedles are impregnated into a cupric porphyrin-based metal-organic framework by exploiting ligand carboxylates as the Au3+ -reducing agent, simultaneously cleaving the ligand-node linkage. Surprisingly, despite the lack of a coherent structure, the Au-inserted framework affords a superb ethylene selectivity up to 52.5% in Faradaic efficiency, ranking among the best for metal-organic frameworks reported in the literature. Through operando X-ray, infrared spectroscopies and density functional theory calculations, the enhanced ethylene selectivity is attributed to Au-activated nitrogen motifs in coordination with the Cu centers for C-C coupling at the metalloporphyrin sites. Furthermore, the Au-inserted catalyst demonstrates both improved structural and catalytic stability, ascribed to the altered charge conduction path that bypasses the incoherent framework. This study underlines the modulation of reticular metalloporphyrin structure by metal impregnation for steering the CO2 reduction reaction pathway. Metal-organic frameworks are promising catalysts for CO2 electroreduction, yet limited by their poor conductivity and stability. Here, Au nanoneedles are inserted into the metalloporphyrin framework to activate C-C coupling and stabilize the structure for much enhanced ethylene production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xulan Xie
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou, 215006, China
| | - Xiang Zhang
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou, 215006, China
| | - Miao Xie
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Likun Xiong
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, China
| | - Hao Sun
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou, 215006, China.,Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of New Materials for Sewage Treatment and Recycling, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Yongtao Lu
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou, 215006, China
| | - Qiaoqiao Mu
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou, 215006, China
| | - Mark H Rummeli
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou, 215006, China
| | - Jiabin Xu
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Shuo Li
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Jun Zhong
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Zhao Deng
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou, 215006, China
| | - Bingyun Ma
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Tao Cheng
- Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
| | - William A Goddard
- Materials and Process Simulation Center, Department of Chemistry, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, United States.
| | - Yang Peng
- Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, China. .,Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou, 215006, China. .,Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of New Materials for Sewage Treatment and Recycling, Suzhou, 215123, China.
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14
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Rajasree SS, Yu J, Pratik SM, Li X, Wang R, Kumbhar AS, Goswami S, Cramer CJ, Deria P. Superradiance and Directional Exciton Migration in Metal-Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:1396-1406. [PMID: 35029989 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c11979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Crystalline metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising synthetic analogues of photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes (LHCs). The precise assembly of linkers (organic chromophores) around the topology-defined pores offers the evolution of unique photophysical behaviors that are reminiscence of LHCs. These include MOF excited states with photoabsorbed energy that is spatially dispersed over multiple linkers defining the molecular excitons. The multilinker molecular excitons display superradiance─a hallmark of coupled oscillators seen in LHCs─with radiative rate constant (krad) exceeding that of a single linker. Our theoretical model and experimental results on three zirconium MOFs, namely, PCN-222(Zn), NU-1000, and SIU-100, with similar topology but varying linkers suggest that the size of such molecular excitons depends on the electronic symmetry of the linker. This multilinker exciton model effectively predicts the energy transfer rate constant; corresponding single-step exciton hopping time, ranging from a few picoseconds in SIU-100 and NU-1000 to a few hundreds of picoseconds in PCN-222(Zn), matches well with the experimental data. The model also predicts the anisotropy of exciton displacement with preferential migration along the crystallographic c-axis. Overall, these findings establish various missing links defining the exciton size and dynamics in MOF-assembled linkers. The understandings will provide design principles, especially, positioning the catalysts or electrode relative to the linker orientation for low-density solar energy conversion systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreehari Surendran Rajasree
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Jierui Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Saied Md Pratik
- Department of Chemistry, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, and Chemical Theory Center, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Xinlin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Amar S Kumbhar
- Chapel Hill Analytical & Nanofabrication Laboratory, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Subhadip Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Christopher J Cramer
- Department of Chemistry, Minnesota Supercomputing Institute, and Chemical Theory Center, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Pravas Deria
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
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15
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Pattengale B, Ostresh S, Schmuttenmaer CA, Neu J. Interrogating Light-initiated Dynamics in Metal-Organic Frameworks with Time-resolved Spectroscopy. Chem Rev 2021; 122:132-166. [PMID: 34613710 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Time-resolved spectroscopy is an essential part of both fundamental and applied chemical research. Such techniques access light-initiated dynamics on time scales ranging from femtosecond to microsecond. Many techniques falling under this description have been applied to gain significant insight into metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a diverse class of porous coordination polymers. MOFs are highly tunable, both compositionally and structurally, and unique challenges are encountered in applying time-resolved spectroscopy to interrogate their light-initiated properties. These properties involve various excited state mechanisms such as crystallographically defined energy transfer, charge transfer, and localization within the framework, photoconductivity, and structural dynamics. The field of time-resolved MOF spectroscopic studies is quite nascent; each original report cited in this review was published within the past decade. As such, this review is a timely and comprehensive summary of the most significant contributions in this emerging field, with focuses on the overarching spectroscopic concepts applied and on identifying key challenges and future outlooks moving forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian Pattengale
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | - Sarah Ostresh
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
| | | | - Jens Neu
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511, United States
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16
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Dashtian K, Shahbazi S, Tayebi M, Masoumi Z. A review on metal-organic frameworks photoelectrochemistry: A headlight for future applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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17
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Li X, Yu J, Lu Z, Duan J, Fry HC, Gosztola DJ, Maindan K, Rajasree SS, Deria P. Photoinduced Charge Transfer with a Small Driving Force Facilitated by Exciplex-like Complex Formation in Metal-Organic Frameworks. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:15286-15297. [PMID: 34499503 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Photoinduced charge transfer (PCT) is a key step in the light-harvesting (LH) process producing the redox equivalents for energy conversion. However, like traditional macromolecular donor-acceptor assemblies, most MOF-derived LH systems are designed with a large ΔG0 to drive PCT. To emulate the functionality of the reaction center of the natural LH complex that drives PCT within a pair of identical chromophores producing charge carriers with maximum potentials, we prepared two electronically diverse carboxy-terminated zinc porphyrins, BFBP(Zn)-COOH and TFP(Zn)-COOH, and installed them into the hexagonal pores of NU-1000 via solvent-assisted ligand incorporation (SALI), resulting in BFBP(Zn)@NU-1000 and TFP(Zn)@NU-1000 compositions. Varying the number of trifluoromethyl groups at the porphyrin core, we tuned the ground-state redox potentials of the porphyrins within ca. 0.1 V relative to that of NU-1000, defining a small ΔG0 for PCT. For BFBP(Zn)@NU-1000, the relative ground- and excited-state redox potentials of the components facilitate an energy transfer (EnT) from NU-1000* to BFBP(Zn), forming BFBP(Zn)S1* which entails a long-lived charge-separated complex formed through an exciplex-like [BFBP(Zn)S1*-TBAPy] intermediate. Various time-resolved spectroscopic data suggest that EnT from NU-1000* may not involve a fast Förster-like resonance energy transfer (FRET) but rather through a slow [NU-1000*-BFBP(Zn)] intermediate formation. In contrast, TFP(Zn)@NU-1000 displays an efficient EnT from NU-1000* to [TFP(Zn)-TBAPy], a complex that formed at the ground state through electronic interaction, and thereon showed the excited-state feature of [TFP(Zn)-TBAPy]*. The results will help to develop synthetic LHC systems that can produce long-lived photogenerated charge carriers with high potentials, i.e., high open-circuit voltage in photoelectrochemical setups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlin Li
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Jierui Yu
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Zhiyong Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.,College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - H Christopher Fry
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - David J Gosztola
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Karan Maindan
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Sreehari Surendran Rajasree
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Pravas Deria
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Science, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
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18
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Tu R, Wang Y, Peng J, Hou C, Wang Z. Integration of Multiple Redox Centers into Porous Coordination Networks for Ratiometric Sensing of Dissolved Oxygen. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:40847-40852. [PMID: 34403589 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c13601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The application of porphyrin metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as a ratiometric electrochemical sensing platform is still unexplored. In this paper, we report a ratiometric electrochemical sensor by the integration of multiple redox centers into porphyrin MOFs for the detection of dissolved oxygen (DO). Specifically, the ferrocene (Fc) group was integrated into the nanosized PCN-222(Fe) (PCN = porous coordination networks) via acid-base reaction to synthesize the Fc@PCN-222(Fe) composite with two redox centers of the Fc group and Fe-porphyrin. The Fc group that is insensitive to DO serves as an internal reference, and the Fe-porphyrin in PCN-222(Fe) is a DO indicator. The ratios of the cathodic currents for the two redox centers exhibit a linear relationship with DO concentrations from 2.8 to 28.9 mg mL-1 and a limit of detection of 0.3 mg mL-1. In addition, the ratiometric electrochemical sensor has high selectivity and stability for DO sensing results from the Fc@PCN-222(Fe) composite. Because there are numerous redox centers, such as methylene blue and thionine, which can be integrated into MOFs, many MOF-based ratiometric electrochemical sensors can be simply developed for high-performance biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongxiu Tu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| | - Yujun Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| | - Jinyun Peng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Normal University for Nationalities, Chongzuo 532200, P. R. China
| | - Chuantao Hou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| | - Zonghua Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
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19
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Lee K, Park J, Song I, Yoon SM. The Magnetism of Metal–Organic Frameworks for Spintronics. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kangmin Lee
- Department of Chemistry Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae‐ro Iksan Jeonbuk 54538 Republic of Korea
- Wonkwang Materials Institute of Science and Technology, 460 Iksandae‐ro Iksan Jeonbuk 54538 Republic of Korea
| | - Jumin Park
- Department of Applied Chemistry Andong National University, 1375 Gyeongdong‐ro Andong Gyeongbuk 36729 Republic of Korea
| | - Intek Song
- Department of Applied Chemistry Andong National University, 1375 Gyeongdong‐ro Andong Gyeongbuk 36729 Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Min Yoon
- Department of Chemistry Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae‐ro Iksan Jeonbuk 54538 Republic of Korea
- Wonkwang Materials Institute of Science and Technology, 460 Iksandae‐ro Iksan Jeonbuk 54538 Republic of Korea
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20
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Leith GA, Martin CR, Mayers JM, Kittikhunnatham P, Larsen RW, Shustova NB. Confinement-guided photophysics in MOFs, COFs, and cages. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:4382-4410. [PMID: 33594994 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01519a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
In this review, the dependence of the photophysical response of chromophores in the confined environments associated with crystalline scaffolds, such as metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), and molecular cages, has been carefully evaluated. Tunability of the framework aperture, cavity microenvironment, and scaffold topology significantly affects emission profiles, quantum yields, or fluorescence lifetimes of confined chromophores. In addition to the role of the host and its effect on the guest, the methods for integration of a chromophore (e.g., as a framework backbone, capping linker, ligand side group, or guest) are discussed. The overall potential of chromophore-integrated frameworks for a wide-range of applications, including artificial biomimetic systems, white-light emitting diodes, photoresponsive devices, and fluorescent sensors with unparalleled spatial resolution are highlighted throughout the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle A Leith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29210, USA.
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21
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Rajasree SS, Li X, Deria P. Physical properties of porphyrin-based crystalline metal‒organic frameworks. Commun Chem 2021; 4:47. [PMID: 36697594 PMCID: PMC9814740 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00484-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 03/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Metal‒organic frameworks (MOFs) are widely studied molecular assemblies that have demonstrated promise for a range of potential applications. Given the unique and well-established photophysical and electrochemical properties of porphyrins, porphyrin-based MOFs are emerging as promising candidates for energy harvesting and conversion applications. Here we discuss the physical properties of porphyrin-based MOFs, highlighting the evolution of various optical and electronic features as a function of their modular framework structures and compositional variations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreehari Surendran Rajasree
- grid.411026.00000 0001 1090 2313Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA
| | - Xinlin Li
- grid.411026.00000 0001 1090 2313Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA
| | - Pravas Deria
- grid.411026.00000 0001 1090 2313Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL USA
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22
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Kinik FP, Ortega-Guerrero A, Ongari D, Ireland CP, Smit B. Pyrene-based metal organic frameworks: from synthesis to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:3143-3177. [PMID: 33475661 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00424c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Pyrene is one of the most widely investigated aromatic hydrocarbons given to its unique optical and electronic properties. Hence, pyrene-based ligands have been attractive for the synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in the last few years. In this review, we will focus on the most important characteristics of pyrene, in addition to the development and synthesis of pyrene-based molecules as bridging ligands to be used in MOF structures. We will summarize the synthesis attempts, as well as the post-synthetic modifications of pyrene-based MOFs by the incorporation of metals or ligands in the structure. The discussion of promising results of such MOFs in several applications; including luminescence, photocatalysis, adsorption and separation, heterogeneous catalysis, electrochemical applications and bio-medical applications will be highlighted. Finally, some insights and future prospects will be given based on the studies discussed in the review. This review will pave the way for the researchers in the field for the design and development of novel pyrene-based structures and their utilization for different applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Pelin Kinik
- Laboratory of Molecular Simulation (LSMO), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Valais, Switzerland.
| | - Andres Ortega-Guerrero
- Laboratory of Molecular Simulation (LSMO), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Valais, Switzerland.
| | - Daniele Ongari
- Laboratory of Molecular Simulation (LSMO), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Valais, Switzerland.
| | - Christopher P Ireland
- Laboratory of Molecular Simulation (LSMO), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Valais, Switzerland.
| | - Berend Smit
- Laboratory of Molecular Simulation (LSMO), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, CH-1951 Sion, Valais, Switzerland.
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Koptseva TS, Bazyakina NL, Moskalev MV, Baranov EV, Fedushkin IL. 1D Coordination Polymer Derived from Redox‐Active Digallane. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202001013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatyana S. Koptseva
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Moskva 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Tropinina Str. 49 Russian Federation
| | - Natalia L. Bazyakina
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Moskva 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Tropinina Str. 49 Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail V. Moskalev
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Moskva 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Tropinina Str. 49 Russian Federation
| | - Evgeny V. Baranov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Moskva 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Tropinina Str. 49 Russian Federation
| | - Igor L. Fedushkin
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Moskva 603950 Nizhny Novgorod Tropinina Str. 49 Russian Federation
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25
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Choi S, Jung WJ, Park K, Kim SY, Baeg JO, Kim CH, Son HJ, Pac C, Kang SO. Rapid Exciton Migration and Amplified Funneling Effects of Multi-Porphyrin Arrays in a Re(I)/Porphyrinic MOF Hybrid for Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:2710-2722. [PMID: 33423462 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c19856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A porphyrinic metal-organic framework (PMOF) known as PCN-222(Zn) was chemically doped with a molecular Re(I) catalyst-bearing carboxylate anchoring group to form a new type of metal-organic framework (MOF)-Re(I) hybrid photocatalyst. The porphyrinic MOF-sensitized hybrid (PMOF/Re) was prepared with an archetypical CO2 reduction catalyst, (L)ReI(CO)3Cl (Re(I); L = 4,4'-dicarboxylic-2,2'-bipyridine), in the presence of 3 vol % water produced CO with no leveling-off tendency for 59 h to give a turnover number of ≥1893 [1070 ± 80 μmol h-1 (g MOF)-1]. The high catalytic activity arises mainly from efficient exciton migration and funneling from photoexcited porphyrin linkers to the peripheral Re(I) catalytic sites, which is in accordance with the observed fast exciton (energy) migration (≈1 ps) in highly ordered porphyrin photoreceptors and the effective funneling into Re(I) catalytic centers in the Re(I)-doped PMOF sample. Enhanced catalytic performance is convincingly supported by serial photophysical measurements including decisive Stern-Volmer interpretation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunghan Choi
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Won-Jo Jung
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Kyutai Park
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - So-Yeon Kim
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Jin-Ook Baeg
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Korea
| | - Chul Hoon Kim
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Ho-Jin Son
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Chyongjin Pac
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
| | - Sang Ook Kang
- Department of Advanced Materials Chemistry, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Korea
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26
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Zhang W, Ji W, Li L, Qin P, Khalil IE, Gu Z, Wang P, Li H, Fan Y, Ren Z, Shen Y, Zhang W, Fu Y, Huo F. Exploring the Fundamental Roles of Functionalized Ligands in Platinum@Metal-Organic Framework Catalysts. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:52660-52667. [PMID: 33169972 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c15340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The metal nodes, functionalized ligands, and uniform channels of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are typically utilized to regulate the catalytic properties of metal nanoparticles (MNPs). However, though the ligand functionalization could impact the properties of the metal nodes and channels, which might further regulate the catalytic activity and selectivity of MNPs, related research in the design of MNP/MOF catalysts was usually neglected. Herein, we synthesized a series of Pt@UiO-66 composites (Pt@UiO-66-NH2, Pt@UiO-66-SO3H, and Pt@UiO-66) with slightly different organic ligands, which enhanced steric hindrance and contributed to multipathway electron transfer in selective hydrogenation of linear citronellal. The selectivity toward citronellol was gradually improved along with the increased size of functional groups (hydrogen, amino groups, and sulfo groups) on organic ligands, which enhanced steric hindrance provided by channels. In addition, the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements also revealed that the electronic state of Pt NPs was regulated through multipathway electron transfer from Pt NPs to metal nodes, between organic ligands and Pt NPs/metal nodes. Our research proved that the ligand functionalization altered physiochemical properties of the channels and metal nodes, further together managing the catalytic performance of Pt NPs through enhanced steric hindrance and multi-pathway electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlei Zhang
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 100819, China
| | - Wenlan Ji
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Linjie Li
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 100819, China
| | - Peishan Qin
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Islam E Khalil
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zhida Gu
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 100819, China
| | - Peng Wang
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 100819, China
| | - Hongfeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yun Fan
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Ren
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yu Shen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Weina Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
| | - Yu Fu
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 100819, China
| | - Fengwei Huo
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P. R. China
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27
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Hu ML, Abbasi-Azad M, Habibi B, Rouhani F, Moghanni-Bavil-Olyaei H, Liu KG, Morsali A. Electrochemical Applications of Ferrocene-Based Coordination Polymers. Chempluschem 2020; 85:2397-2418. [PMID: 33140916 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Ferrocene and its derivatives, especially ferrocene-based coordination polymers (Fc-CPs), offer the benefits of high thermal stability, two stable redox states, fast electron transfer, and excellent charge/discharge efficiency, thus holding great promise for electrochemical applications. Herein, we describe the synthesis and electrochemical applications of Fc-CPs and reveal how the incorporation of ferrocene units into coordination polymers containing other metals results in unprecedented properties. Moreover, we discuss the usage of Fc-CPs in supercapacitors, batteries, and sensors as well as further applications of these polymers, for example in electrocatalysts, water purification systems, adsorption/storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mao-Lin Hu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, P. R. China
| | - Mahsa Abbasi-Azad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box, 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
| | - Behnam Habibi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box, 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzaneh Rouhani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box, 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamed Moghanni-Bavil-Olyaei
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box, 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kuan-Guan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization, and Green Chemical Engineering, and Ningxia Key Laboratory for Photovoltaic Materials, Ningxia University, Yin, Chuan, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Ali Morsali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box, 14155-4838, Tehran, Iran
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Synergistic photoredox and copper catalysis by diode-like coordination polymer with twisted and polar copper-dye conjugation. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5384. [PMID: 33097706 PMCID: PMC7584659 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19172-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Synergistic photoredox and copper catalysis confers new synthetic possibilities in the pharmaceutical field, but is seriously affected by the consumptive fluorescence quenching of Cu(II). By decorating bulky auxiliaries into a photoreductive triphenylamine-based ligand to twist the conjugation between the triphenylamine-based ligand and the polar Cu(II)–carboxylate node in the coordination polymer, we report a heterogeneous approach to directly confront this inherent problem. The twisted and polar Cu(II)–dye conjunction endows the coordination polymer with diode-like photoelectronic behaviours, which hampers the inter- and intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer from the triphenylamine-moiety to the Cu(II) site and permits reversed-directional ground-state electronic conductivity, rectifying the productive loop circuit for synergising photoredox and copper catalysis in pharmaceutically valuable decarboxylative C(sp3)–heteroatom couplings. The well-retained Cu(II) sites during photoirradiation exhibit unique inner-spheric modulation effects, which endow the couplings with adaptability to different types of nucleophiles and radical precursors under concise reaction conditions, and distinguish the multi-olefinic moieties of biointeresting steride derivatives in their late-stage trifluoromethylation-chloration difunctionalisation. Synergistic photoredox–copper catalysis is limited by fluorescence quenching of Cu(II) ions to photoreductive dyes in solution. Here, the authors compromise photoreduction and Cu(II) catalysis by diode-like coordination polymer with twisted Cu(II)–dye conjugation, revealing its vast application vistas.
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Torres-Huerta A, Galicia-Badillo D, Aguilar-Granda A, Bryant JT, Uribe-Romo FJ, Rodríguez-Molina B. Multiple rotational rates in a guest-loaded, amphidynamic zirconia metal-organic framework. Chem Sci 2020; 11:11579-11583. [PMID: 34094404 PMCID: PMC8162477 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04432f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Amphidynamic motion in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is an intriguing emergent property, characterized by high rotational motion of the phenylene rings that are embedded within an open, rigid framework. Here, we show how the phenylene rings in the organic linkers of the water stable MOF PEPEP-PIZOF-2 exhibit multiple rotational rates as a result of the electronic structure of the linker, with and without the presence of highly interacting molecular guests. By selective 2H enrichment, we prepared isotopologues PIZOF-2d4 and PIZOF-2d8 and utilized solid-state 13C and 2H NMR to differentiate the dynamic behavior of specific phenylenes in the linker at room temperature. A difference of at least one order of magnitude was observed between the rates of rotation of the central and outer rings at room temperature, with the central phenylene ring, surrounded by ethynyl groups, undergoing ultrafast 180° jumps with frequencies higher than 10 MHz. Moreover, loading tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) within the pores produced significant changes in the MOF's electronic structure, but very small changes were observed in the rotational rates, providing an unprecedented insight into the effects that internal dynamics have on guest diffusion. These findings would help elucidate the in-pore guest dynamics that affect transport phenomena in these highly used MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaron Torres-Huerta
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Dazaet Galicia-Badillo
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Andrés Aguilar-Granda
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
| | - Jacob T Bryant
- Department of Chemistry and Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations Cluster, University of Central Florida 4111 Libra Drive, Room 251 PSB 32816-2366 Orlando Florida USA
| | - Fernando J Uribe-Romo
- Department of Chemistry and Renewable Energy and Chemical Transformations Cluster, University of Central Florida 4111 Libra Drive, Room 251 PSB 32816-2366 Orlando Florida USA
| | - Braulio Rodríguez-Molina
- Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria 04510 Ciudad de México Mexico
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30
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di Nunzio MR, Caballero-Mancebo E, Cohen B, Douhal A. Photodynamical behaviour of MOFs and related composites: Relevance to emerging photon-based science and applications. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2020.100355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Mancuso JL, Mroz AM, Le KN, Hendon CH. Electronic Structure Modeling of Metal-Organic Frameworks. Chem Rev 2020; 120:8641-8715. [PMID: 32672939 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Owing to their molecular building blocks, yet highly crystalline nature, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) sit at the interface between molecule and material. Their diverse structures and compositions enable them to be useful materials as catalysts in heterogeneous reactions, electrical conductors in energy storage and transfer applications, chromophores in photoenabled chemical transformations, and beyond. In all cases, density functional theory (DFT) and higher-level methods for electronic structure determination provide valuable quantitative information about the electronic properties that underpin the functions of these frameworks. However, there are only two general modeling approaches in conventional electronic structure software packages: those that treat materials as extended, periodic solids, and those that treat materials as discrete molecules. Each approach has features and benefits; both have been widely employed to understand the emergent chemistry that arises from the formation of the metal-organic interface. This Review canvases these approaches to date, with emphasis placed on the application of electronic structure theory to explore reactivity and electron transfer using periodic, molecular, and embedded models. This includes (i) computational chemistry considerations such as how functional, k-grid, and other model variables are selected to enable insights into MOF properties, (ii) extended solid models that treat MOFs as materials rather than molecules, (iii) the mechanics of cluster extraction and subsequent chemistry enabled by these molecular models, (iv) catalytic studies using both solids and clusters thereof, and (v) embedded, mixed-method approaches, which simulate a fraction of the material using one level of theory and the remainder of the material using another dissimilar theoretical implementation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna L Mancuso
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
| | - Austin M Mroz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
| | - Khoa N Le
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
| | - Christopher H Hendon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97405, United States
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Affiliation(s)
- Seok Min Yoon
- Department of ChemistryWonkwang University 460 Iksandae‐ro, Iksan Jeonbuk 54538 Republic of Korea
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33
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Yu J, Anderson R, Li X, Xu W, Goswami S, Rajasree SS, Maindan K, Gómez-Gualdrón DA, Deria P. Improving Energy Transfer within Metal–Organic Frameworks by Aligning Linker Transition Dipoles along the Framework Axis. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:11192-11202. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jierui Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Ryther Anderson
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Xinlin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Wenqian Xu
- X-ray Science Division, Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Subhadip Goswami
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Sreehari Surendran Rajasree
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Karan Maindan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Diego A. Gómez-Gualdrón
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, 1500 Illinois Street, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Pravas Deria
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
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Liu JQ, Luo ZD, Pan Y, Kumar Singh A, Trivedi M, Kumar A. Recent developments in luminescent coordination polymers: Designing strategies, sensing application and theoretical evidences. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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35
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Liberman I, Shimoni R, Ifraemov R, Rozenberg I, Singh C, Hod I. Active-Site Modulation in an Fe-Porphyrin-Based Metal-Organic Framework through Ligand Axial Coordination: Accelerating Electrocatalysis and Charge-Transport Kinetics. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:1933-1940. [PMID: 31910614 PMCID: PMC7467674 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
![]()
The construction of artificial solar
fuel generating systems requires
the heterogenization of large quantities of catalytically active sites
on electrodes. In that sense, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)
have been utilized to assemble unpreceded concentration of electrochemically
active molecular catalysts to drive energy-conversion electrocatalytic
reactions. However, despite recent advances in MOF-based electrocatalysis,
so far no attempt has been made to exploit their unique chemical modularity
in order to tailor the electrocatalytic function of MOF-anchored active
sites at the molecular level. Here, we show that the axial coordination
of electron-donating ligands to active MOF-installed Fe-porphyrins
dramatically alters their electronic properties, accelerating the
rates of both redox-based MOF conductivity and the electrocatalytic
oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Additionally, electrochemical characterizations
show that in multiple proton-coupled electron transfer reactions MOF-based
redox hopping is not the only factor that limits the overall electrocatalytic
rate. Hence, future efforts to enhance the efficiency of electrocatalytic
MOFs should also consider other important kinetic parameters such
as the rate of proton-associated chemical steps as well as mass-transport
rates of counterions, protons, and reactants toward catalytically
active sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Itamar Liberman
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer-Sheva 8410501 , Israel
| | - Ran Shimoni
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer-Sheva 8410501 , Israel
| | - Raya Ifraemov
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer-Sheva 8410501 , Israel
| | - Illya Rozenberg
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer-Sheva 8410501 , Israel
| | - Chanderpratap Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer-Sheva 8410501 , Israel
| | - Idan Hod
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer-Sheva 8410501 , Israel
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Su J, Yuan S, Wang T, Lollar CT, Zuo JL, Zhang J, Zhou HC. Zirconium metal-organic frameworks incorporating tetrathiafulvalene linkers: robust and redox-active matrices for in situ confinement of metal nanoparticles. Chem Sci 2020; 11:1918-1925. [PMID: 34123285 PMCID: PMC8148302 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc06009j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Redox-active metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), with highly ordered porous structures and redox tunability, have attracted research interest in the fields of catalysis, energy storage, and electrochemical sensing. However, the chemical lability has limited the application scope of many redox-active MOFs. Herein, we selected stable Zr6 inorganic nodes and redox-active tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-based linkers to construct two robust, redox-active MOFs, namely compounds 1 ([Zr6(TTFTB)2O8(OH2)8]) and 2 ([Zr6(Me-TTFTB)1.5O4(OH)4(C6H5COO)6]) (TTFTB = tetrathiafulvalene tetrabenzoate; Me-TTFTB = tetrathiafulvalene tetramethylbenzoate). The structure and topology of the MOFs were controlled by tuning the linker conformation through steric effects, resulting in a variety of pore structures from microporous channels (compound 1) to hierarchically micro/mesoporous cages (compound 2). Compound 2 shows high porosity with a BET surface area of 1932 m2 g-1 and strong chemical stability in aqueous solutions with pH ranging from 1 to 12. Furthermore, the reductive TTF moieties allow for in situ generation and stabilization of ultra-small noble metal (Ag, Pd, and Au) nanoparticles by incubating MOFs in the respective metal salt solution. Single crystal structures, TEM images, and pore size distribution data from N2 adsorption measurements indicated that the metal nanoparticles were mostly placed in the small cubic cavities of hierarchically porous compound 2, leaving the large cages open for substrate diffusion. As a proof of concept, Pd NPs@compound 2 was utilized as a heterogeneous catalyst for aerobic oxidation of alcohols, showing noteworthy activity and recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Su
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Shuai Yuan
- Department of Chemistry College Station TX 77843 USA
| | - Tao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | | | - Jing-Lin Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 P. R. China
| | - Jiangwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Dalian 116023 China
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry College Station TX 77843 USA
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37
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Dutta A, Singh A, Wang X, Kumar A, Liu J. Luminescent sensing of nitroaromatics by crystalline porous materials. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01087a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Designing strategies for the syntheses of targeted luminescent MOFs, nanoparticle/MOF composites and COFs described and their application in sensing nitroaromatic compounds and explosives discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archisman Dutta
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Lucknow
- Lucknow 226 007
- India
| | - Amita Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Lucknow
- Lucknow 226 007
- India
| | - Xiaoxiong Wang
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
- Shenzhen Polytechnic
- Shenzhen
- China
| | - Abhinav Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Lucknow
- Lucknow 226 007
- India
| | - Jianqiang Liu
- Dongguan Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Formulation Technology
- Key Laboratory of Research and Development of New Medical Materials of Guangdong Medical University
- School of Pharmacy
- Guangdong Medical University
- Dongguan 523808
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Li X, Surendran Rajasree S, Yu J, Deria P. The role of photoinduced charge transfer for photocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis and luminescence sensing in metal–organic frameworks. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:12892-12917. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02143a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Understanding PCT taking place within MOFs is crucial for designing porous photo/electrocatalysts and luminescent sensors. Unique features of PCT in MOFs and recent progress along with state-of-the-art characterization methods are discussed in the context of its applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Southern Illinois University
- Carbondale
- USA
| | | | - Jierui Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Southern Illinois University
- Carbondale
- USA
| | - Pravas Deria
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Southern Illinois University
- Carbondale
- USA
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Mukhopadhyay A, Bernard B, Liu K, Paulino V, Liu C, Donley C, Olivier JH. Molecular Strategies to Modulate the Electrochemical Properties of P-Type Si(111) Surfaces Covalently Functionalized with Ferrocene and Naphthalene Diimide. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:11026-11041. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b09812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arindam Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Cox Science Center, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Brianna Bernard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Cox Science Center, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Kaixuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Cox Science Center, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Victor Paulino
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Cox Science Center, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Chuan Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Cox Science Center, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Carrie Donley
- Chapel Hill Analytical and Nanofabrication Laboratory, Department of Applied Physical Sciences, University of North Carolina, 243 Chapman Hall, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Jean-Hubert Olivier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami, Cox Science Center, 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
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40
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Maindan K, Li X, Yu J, Deria P. Controlling Charge-Transport in Metal-Organic Frameworks: Contribution of Topological and Spin-State Variation on the Iron-Porphyrin Centered Redox Hopping Rate. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:8814-8822. [PMID: 31535556 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b07506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an emerging class of compositions for electro- and photoelectrocatalytic energy conversion processes. Understanding and improving the charge-transport processes within these high surface area molecular redox catalyst assemblies are critical since the charge carrier conductivity is inherently limited in MOFs. Here, we examine a series of four chemically identical but structurally different hydrolytically robust ZrIV-MOFs constructed from tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrinato iron(III), TCPP(FeIII) to understand how their topological construction affects redox hopping conductivity. While a structural variation fixes center-to-center distances to define the hopping rate, we probe that altering the central metal spin-state can further tune the TCPP(FeIII/II) reorganization energy of the self-exchange process. Significant increase in the hopping rate was observed upon axial coordination of 1-methyl imidazole (MIM), which converts a weakly halide bound high-spin (HS) TCPP(FeIII/II) to the six-coordinated low-spin (LS) complex. Our electrochemical and resonance Raman data reveal that pore geometry that defines the Fe-Fe distance in these frameworks dictate the steric demand to accommodate two MIM-molecules, and thus, the population of LS vs HS species is a function of topology in the presence of an excess ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karan Maindan
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Southern Illinois University , 1245 Lincoln Drive , Carbondale , Illinois 62901 , United States
| | - Xinlin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Southern Illinois University , 1245 Lincoln Drive , Carbondale , Illinois 62901 , United States
| | - Jierui Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Southern Illinois University , 1245 Lincoln Drive , Carbondale , Illinois 62901 , United States
| | - Pravas Deria
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Southern Illinois University , 1245 Lincoln Drive , Carbondale , Illinois 62901 , United States
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41
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Caballero‐Mancebo E, Cohen B, Smolders S, De Vos DE, Douhal A. Unravelling Why and to What Extent the Topology of Similar Ce-Based MOFs Conditions their Photodynamic: Relevance to Photocatalysis and Photonics. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2019; 6:1901020. [PMID: 31592140 PMCID: PMC6774026 DOI: 10.1002/advs.201901020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2019] [Revised: 07/13/2019] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are emerging materials for luminescent and photochemical applications. Armed with femto to millisecond spectroscopies, and fluorescence microscopy, the photobehaviors of two Ce-based MOFs are unravelled: Ce-NU-1000 and Ce-CAU-24-TBAPy. It is observed that both MOFs show ligand-to-cluster charge transfer reactions in ≈100 and ≈70 fs for Ce-NU-1000 and Ce-CAU-24-TBAPy, respectively. The formed charge separated states, resulting in electron and hole generation, recombine in different times for each MOF, being longer in Ce-CAU-24-TBAPy: 1.59 and 13.43 µs than in Ce-NU-1000: 0.64 and 4.91 µs. The linkers in both MOFs also undergo a very fast intramolecular charge transfer reaction in ≈160 fs. Furthermore, the Ce-NU-1000 MOF reveals excimer formation in 50 ps, and lifetime of ≈14 ns. The lack of this interlinkers event in Ce-CAU-24-TBAPy arises from topological restriction and demonstrates the structural differences between the two frameworks. Single-crystal fluorescence microscopy of Ce-CAU-24-TBAPy shows the presence of a random distribution of defects along the whole crystal, and their impact on the observed photobehavior. These findings reflect the effect of linkers topology and metal clusters orientations on the outcome of electronic excitation of reticular structure, key to their applicability in different fields of science and technology, such as photocatalysis and photonics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Caballero‐Mancebo
- Departamento de Química FísicaFacultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, and INAMOLUniversidad de Castilla‐La ManchaAvenida Carlos III, S/N45071ToledoSpain
| | - Boiko Cohen
- Departamento de Química FísicaFacultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, and INAMOLUniversidad de Castilla‐La ManchaAvenida Carlos III, S/N45071ToledoSpain
| | - Simon Smolders
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable SolutionsDepartment MSKU LeuvenCelestijnenlaan 200F P.O. Box 24543001LeuvenBelgium
| | - Dirk E. De Vos
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable SolutionsDepartment MSKU LeuvenCelestijnenlaan 200F P.O. Box 24543001LeuvenBelgium
| | - Abderrazzak Douhal
- Departamento de Química FísicaFacultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica, and INAMOLUniversidad de Castilla‐La ManchaAvenida Carlos III, S/N45071ToledoSpain
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42
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Li X, Yu J, Gosztola DJ, Fry HC, Deria P. Wavelength-Dependent Energy and Charge Transfer in MOF: A Step toward Artificial Porous Light-Harvesting System. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:16849-16857. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b08078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinlin Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United State
| | - Jierui Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United State
| | - David J. Gosztola
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - H. Christopher Fry
- Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Pravas Deria
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United State
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Souto M, Calbo J, Mañas-Valero S, Walsh A, Mínguez Espallargas G. Charge-transfer interactions between fullerenes and a mesoporous tetrathiafulvalene-based metal-organic framework. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 10:1883-1893. [PMID: 31598454 PMCID: PMC6774073 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.10.183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The design of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) incorporating electroactive guest molecules in the pores has become a subject of great interest in order to obtain additional electrical functionalities within the framework while maintaining porosity. Understanding the charge-transfer (CT) process between the framework and the guest molecules is a crucial step towards the design of new electroactive MOFs. Herein, we present the encapsulation of fullerenes (C60) in a mesoporous tetrathiafulvalene (TTF)-based MOF. The CT process between the electron-acceptor C60 guest and the electron-donor TTF ligand is studied in detail by means of different spectroscopic techniques and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Importantly, gas sorption measurements demonstrate that sorption capacity is maintained after encapsulation of fullerenes, whereas the electrical conductivity is increased by two orders of magnitude due to the CT interactions between C60 and the TTF-based framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Souto
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Joaquín Calbo
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Samuel Mañas-Valero
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Aron Walsh
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - Guillermo Mínguez Espallargas
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universidad de Valencia, C/ Catedrático José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain
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44
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Feng L, Ren G, Ding S, Wang F, Yang W, Liang Z, Pan Q. A lithium‐organic framework as a fluorescent sensor for detecting aluminum (III) ion. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of ScienceHainan University Haikou 570228 China
| | - Guojian Ren
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of ScienceHainan University Haikou 570228 China
| | - Shunan Ding
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of ScienceHainan University Haikou 570228 China
| | - Fuxiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of ScienceHainan University Haikou 570228 China
| | - Weiting Yang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of ScienceHainan University Haikou 570228 China
| | - Zhiqiang Liang
- State Key Lab of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 China
| | - Qinhe Pan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, Ministry of Education, School of ScienceHainan University Haikou 570228 China
- Hainan Policy and Industrial Research Institute of Low‐Carbon EconomyHainan University Haikou 570228 China
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45
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Adams M, Kozlowska M, Baroni N, Oldenburg M, Ma R, Busko D, Turshatov A, Emandi G, Senge MO, Haldar R, Wöll C, Nienhaus GU, Richards BS, Howard IA. Highly Efficient One-Dimensional Triplet Exciton Transport in a Palladium-Porphyrin-Based Surface-Anchored Metal-Organic Framework. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:15688-15697. [PMID: 30938507 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b03079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Efficient photon-harvesting materials require easy-to-deposit materials exhibiting good absorption and excited-state transport properties. We demonstrate an organic thin-film material system, a palladium-porphyrin-based surface-anchored metal-organic framework (SURMOF) thin film that meets these requirements. Systematic investigations using transient absorption spectroscopy confirm that triplets are very mobile within single crystalline domains; a detailed analysis reveals a triplet transfer rate on the order of 1010 s-1. The crystalline nature of the SURMOFs also allows a thorough theoretical analysis using the density functional theory. The theoretical results reveal that the intermolecular exciton transfer can be described by a Dexter electron exchange mechanism that is considerably enhanced by virtual charge-transfer exciton intermediates. On the basis of the photophysical results, we predict exciton diffusion lengths on the order of several micrometers in perfectly ordered, single-crystalline SURMOFs. In the presently available samples, strong interactions of excitons with domain boundaries present in these metal-organic thin films limit the diffusion length to the diameter of these two-dimensional grains, which amount to about 100 nm. Our results demonstrate high potential of SURMOFs for light-harvesting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Rui Ma
- Institute of Applied Physics , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Wolfgang-Gaede-Straße 1 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
| | | | | | - Ganapathi Emandi
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin , The University of Dublin , 152-160 Pearse Street , 2 Dublin , Ireland
| | - Mathias O Senge
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin , The University of Dublin , 152-160 Pearse Street , 2 Dublin , Ireland
| | | | | | - G Ulrich Nienhaus
- Institute of Applied Physics , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Wolfgang-Gaede-Straße 1 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
- Department of Physics , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , 1110 West Green Street , Urbana , 61801 Illinois , United States
| | - Bryce S Richards
- Light Technology Institute , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Wolfgang-Gaede-Straße 1 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
| | - Ian A Howard
- Light Technology Institute , Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Wolfgang-Gaede-Straße 1 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
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46
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Zhang T, Jin Y, Shi Y, Li M, Li J, Duan C. Modulating photoelectronic performance of metal–organic frameworks for premium photocatalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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47
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Ordered assemblies of Fe3O4 and a donor-acceptor-type π-conjugated polymer in nanoparticles for enhanced photoacoustic and magnetic effects. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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48
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Li X, Maindan K, Deria P. Metal-Organic Frameworks-Based Electrocatalysis: Insight and Future Perspectives. COMMENT INORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/02603594.2018.1545225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinlin Li
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA
| | - Karan Maindan
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA
| | - Pravas Deria
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA
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49
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Islamoglu T, Otake KI, Li P, Buru CT, Peters AW, Akpinar I, Garibay SJ, Farha OK. Revisiting the structural homogeneity of NU-1000, a Zr-based metal–organic framework. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00455b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis and activation of phase-pure and defect-free metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are essential for establishing accurate structure–property relationships.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ken-ichi Otake
- Department of Chemistry
- Northwestern University
- Evanston
- USA
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Northwestern University
- Evanston
- USA
| | | | | | - Isil Akpinar
- Department of Chemistry
- Northwestern University
- Evanston
- USA
| | | | - Omar K. Farha
- Department of Chemistry
- Northwestern University
- Evanston
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
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