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Le Roy H, Song J, Lundberg D, Zhukhovitskiy AV, Johnson JA, McKinley GH, Holten-Andersen N, Lenz M. Valence can control the nonexponential viscoelastic relaxation of multivalent reversible gels. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2024; 10:eadl5056. [PMID: 38748785 PMCID: PMC11095449 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adl5056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
Gels made of telechelic polymers connected by reversible cross-linkers are a versatile design platform for biocompatible viscoelastic materials. Their linear response to a step strain displays a fast, near-exponential relaxation when using low-valence cross-linkers, while larger supramolecular cross-linkers bring about much slower dynamics involving a wide distribution of timescales whose physical origin is still debated. Here, we propose a model where the relaxation of polymer gels in the dilute regime originates from elementary events in which the bonds connecting two neighboring cross-linkers all disconnect. Larger cross-linkers allow for a greater average number of bonds connecting them but also generate more heterogeneity. We characterize the resulting distribution of relaxation timescales analytically and accurately reproduce stress relaxation measurements on metal-coordinated hydrogels with a variety of cross-linker sizes including ions, metal-organic cages, and nanoparticles. Our approach is simple enough to be extended to any cross-linker size and could thus be harnessed for the rational design of complex viscoelastic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Le Roy
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LPTMS, 91405, Orsay, France
- Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Jake Song
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - David Lundberg
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Aleksandr V. Zhukhovitskiy
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Jeremiah A. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Gareth H. McKinley
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Niels Holten-Andersen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- Department of Bioengineering and Materials Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
| | - Martin Lenz
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, LPTMS, 91405, Orsay, France
- PMMH, CNRS, ESPCI Paris, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, F-75005 Paris, France
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2
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Song J, Holten-Andersen N, McKinley GH. Non-Maxwellian viscoelastic stress relaxations in soft matter. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:7885-7906. [PMID: 37846782 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00736g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Viscoelastic stress relaxation is a basic characteristic of soft matter systems such as colloids, gels, and biological networks. Although the Maxwell model of linear viscoelasticity provides a classical description of stress relaxation, it is often not sufficient for capturing the complex relaxation dynamics of soft matter. In this Tutorial, we introduce and discuss the physics of non-Maxwellian linear stress relaxation as observed in soft materials, the ascribed origins of this effect in different systems, and appropriate models that can be used to capture this relaxation behavior. We provide a basic toolkit that can assist the understanding and modeling of the mechanical relaxation of soft materials for diverse applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jake Song
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
| | - Niels Holten-Andersen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA
| | - Gareth H McKinley
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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3
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Ye N, Pei YR, Han Q, Jin LY. Photoresponsive reversible self-assembly of rod-coil amphiphiles containing spiropyran groups. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:1540-1548. [PMID: 36745471 DOI: 10.1039/d2sm01690g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive assembly deformation is a key feature in constructing smart soft materials, which makes them versatile and autonomous. In this study, rod-coil amphiphilic compounds containing spiropyran (SP) groups were developed and synthesized to investigate their stimuli-responsive assembly in a solution system with 99% water content. In addition to photochromic phenomena, reversible light-mediated morphological alterations occurred in these molecular aggregates. Based on the different flexible chain segments of rod-coil amphiphiles, the initial assemblies underwent a dissociation-reassembly process under ultraviolet (UV) irradiation, whereupon they deformed or disassembled to assemblies. Furthermore, as the UV source was removed, the original nanostructures were gradually recovered again via the ring-closing reaction process. These compounds, interestingly, can selectively combine with copper ions to produce cross-linked co-assembled nanostructures. The copper ion complex solution of rod-coil amphiphilic compounds emitted unique bright blue fluorescence, which allowed for the specific visual identification of copper ions in aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Ye
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
| | - Yi-Rong Pei
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
| | - Qingqing Han
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
| | - Long Yi Jin
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China.
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4
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Chen C, Du S, Taylor JM, Huang J, Evans CM, Braun PV. Visualizing ion transport in polymers via ion-chromic indicators. ACS Macro Lett 2023; 12:86-92. [PMID: 36595317 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
There is growing interest in polymers with high ionic conductivity for applications including batteries, fuel cells, and separation membranes. However, measuring ion diffusion in polymers can be challenging, requiring complex procedures and instrumentation. Here, a simple strategy to study ion diffusion in polymers is presented that utilizes ion-chromic spiropyan as an indicator to measure the diffusion of LiTFSI, KTFSI, and NaTFSI within poly(ethylene oxide)-based polymer networks. These systems are selected, as these are common ions and polymers used in energy storage applications, however, the approach described is not specific to materials for energy storage. Specifically, to enabling the study of ion diffusion, these salts cause the spiropyran to undergo an isomerization reaction, which results in a significant color change. This colorimetric response enables the determination of the diffusion coefficients of these ions within films of these polymers simply by optically tracking the spatial-temporal evolution of the isomerization product within the film and fitting the data to the relevant diffusion equations. The simplicity of the method makes it amenable to the study of ion diffusion in polymers under a range of conditions, including various temperatures and under macroscopic deformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States
| | - Sifei Du
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States
| | - Jay M Taylor
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States
| | - Junrou Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States
| | - Christopher M Evans
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States
| | - Paul V Braun
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States.,Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois61801, United States
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5
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Shi Y, Han J, Jin X, Miao W, Zhang Y, Duan P. Chiral Luminescent Liquid Crystal with Multi-State-Reversibility: Breakthrough in Advanced Anti-Counterfeiting Materials. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2201565. [PMID: 35491504 PMCID: PMC9284135 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202201565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Creating a security material that carries distinct information in reflective color, fluorescence, and chiroptical property will enhance anti-counterfeiting levels to deter counterfeits ranging from currencies to pharmaceuticals, but is proven extremely challenging. In this work, an advanced anti-counterfeiting material, with three-state of each mode reversibly converted into multi-mode materials including reflective color, fluorescence, and circularly polarized luminescence signal, is constructed by loading photofluorochromic spiropyran (SP) and zinc ion (Zn2+ ) into the chiral liquid crystal. Under UV irradiation, the complexes of SP and Zn2+ will be transformed into merocyanine (MC) and MC-Zn2+ , while the energy transfer occurs from MC-Zn2+ to MC. Upon heating, MC is easy to recover to SP, while the MC-Zn2+ remains unchanged. The MC and MC-Zn2+ can be transformed into the SP and Zn2+ under visible light irradiation. The three states of each mode can reversibly convert. Furthermore, the reflective color or fluorescence of each state shows different intensities under left- and right-handed circular polarized filters, enabling easy distinguishing by naked eyes. The advanced anti-counterfeiting method with multi-state of each mode for multi-mode encryption information output will provide a new concept for designing and fabricating multi-mode anti-counterfeiting materials, improving the security level for practical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghong Shi
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical FabricationNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST)No. 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiaoBeijing100190P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
| | - Jianlei Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical FabricationNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST)No. 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiaoBeijing100190P. R. China
| | - Xue Jin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical FabricationNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST)No. 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiaoBeijing100190P. R. China
| | - Wangen Miao
- Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInstitute of Physical ChemistryLingnan Normal UniversityZhanjiang524048P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Hefei BOE Display Technology Co. Ltd.No. 3166 Tonglingbei RoadHefei230011P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Duan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical FabricationNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST)No. 11 ZhongGuanCun BeiYiTiaoBeijing100190P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049P. R. China
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6
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Keyvan Rad J, Balzade Z, Mahdavian AR. Spiropyran-based advanced photoswitchable materials: A fascinating pathway to the future stimuli-responsive devices. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C: PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2022.100487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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7
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Taylor JM, Luan H, Lewis JA, Rogers JA, Nuzzo RG, Braun PV. Biomimetic and Biologically Compliant Soft Architectures via 3D and 4D Assembly Methods: A Perspective. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2108391. [PMID: 35233865 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202108391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Recent progress in soft material chemistry and enabling methods of 3D and 4D fabrication-emerging programmable material designs and associated assembly methods for the construction of complex functional structures-is highlighted. The underlying advances in this science allow the creation of soft material architectures with properties and shapes that programmably vary with time. The ability to control composition from the molecular to the macroscale is highlighted-most notably through examples that focus on biomimetic and biologically compliant soft materials. Such advances, when coupled with the ability to program material structure and properties across multiple scales via microfabrication, 3D printing, or other assembly techniques, give rise to responsive (4D) architectures. The challenges and prospects for progress in this emerging field in terms of its capacities for integrating chemistry, form, and function are described in the context of exemplary soft material systems demonstrating important but heretofore difficult-to-realize biomimetic and biologically compliant behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jay M Taylor
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Materials Research Laboratory, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 104 South Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
| | - Haiwen Luan
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Jennifer A Lewis
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, 29 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - John A Rogers
- Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Neurological Surgery, Chemistry, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Ralph G Nuzzo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Surface and Corrosion Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Drottning Kristinasväg 51, Stockholm, 10044, Sweden
| | - Paul V Braun
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Materials Research Laboratory, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 104 South Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA
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8
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Ye S, Ma W, Shao W, Ejeromedoghene O, Fu G, Kang M. Gradient dynamic cross-linked photochromic multifunctional polyelectrolyte hydrogels for visual display and information storage application. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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9
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Koçak R, Daştan A. Dibenzosuberenone-Based Photo- and Thermochromic Switches, a Transformation: Rearrangement of Dibenzosuberenones to Spiro Anthrones. Org Lett 2021; 23:4483-4487. [PMID: 33998816 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a new class of photo- and thermochromic compounds was discovered. Fluorescent dihydropyridazine-appended dibenzosuberenone derivatives with central seven-membered rings were converted to colorless spiro anthrones with central six-membered rings by thermal isomerization or visible-light (420 nm) irradiation. Under UV light (350 nm), the spiro anthrones converted back to benzosuberenones. The chemical structures of the spiro anthrones were determined by NMR, UV-vis spectroscopy, and HRMS analyses. It was also observed that the dibenzosuberenone derivatives were oxidized on exposure to UV irradiation for a long time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramazan Koçak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
| | - Arif Daştan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, Erzurum 25240, Turkey
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10
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Slor G, Amir RJ. Using High Molecular Precision to Study Enzymatically Induced Disassembly of Polymeric Nanocarriers: Direct Enzymatic Activation or Equilibrium-Based Degradation? Macromolecules 2021; 54:1577-1588. [PMID: 33642615 PMCID: PMC7905880 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Enzyme-responsive polymers and their
assemblies offer great potential
to serve as key materials for the design of drug delivery systems
and other biomedical applications. However, the utilization of enzymes
to trigger the disassembly of polymeric amphiphiles, such as micelles,
also suffers from the limited accessibility of the enzyme to moieties
that are hidden inside the assembled structures. In this Perspective,
we will discuss examples for the utilization of high molecular precision
that dendritic structures offer to study the enzymatic degradation
of polymeric amphiphiles with high resolution. Up to date, several
different amphiphilic systems based on dendritic blocks have all shown
that small changes in the hydrophobicity and amphiphilicity strongly
affected the degree and rate of enzymatic degradation. The ability
to observe the huge effects due to relatively small variations in
the molecular structure of polymers can explain the limited enzymatic
degradation that is often observed for many reported polymeric assemblies.
The observed trends imply that the enzymes cannot reach the hydrophobic
core of the micelles, and instead, they gain access to the amphiphiles
by the unimer–micelle equilibrium, making the unimer exchange
rate a key parameter in tuning the enzymatic degradation rate. Several
approaches that are aimed at overcoming the stability–responsiveness
challenge are discussed as they open the way to the design of stable
and yet enzymatically responsive polymeric nanocarriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gadi Slor
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Tel Aviv University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Roey J Amir
- School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Tel Aviv University Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.,Blavatnik Center for Drug Discovery, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.,ADAMA Center for Novel Delivery Systems in Crop Protection, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel.,The Center For Physics And Chemistry Of Living Systems, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel
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11
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Zhang R, Han L, Ma H, Lei L, Li C, Zhang S, Bai H, Li Y. Well-controlled spiropyran functionalized polystyrenes via a combination of anionic polymerization and hydrosilylation for photoinduced solvatochromism. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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12
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Meichsner E, Fong D, Ritaine DEM, Adronov A. Strain‐promoted azide‐alkyne cycloaddition polymerization as a route toward tailored functional polymers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Meichsner
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada
| | - Darryl Fong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada
| | - Dialia E. M. Ritaine
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada
| | - Alex Adronov
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, and the Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada
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13
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Development of spiropyran bonded bio-based waterborne polyurethanes for mechanical-responsive color-variable films. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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14
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Ho FC, Huang YJ, Weng CC, Wu CH, Li YK, Wu JI, Lin HC. Efficient FRET Approaches toward Copper(II) and Cyanide Detections via Host-Guest Interactions of Photo-Switchable [2]Pseudo-Rotaxane Polymers Containing Naphthalimide and Merocyanine Moieties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:53257-53273. [PMID: 33196183 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c15049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A supramolecular [2]pseudo-rotaxane containing a naphthalimide-based pillararene host and a spiropyran-based imidazole guest was synthesized and investigated in a semiaqueous solution with 90% water fraction. Upon UV exposure, the close-form structure of nonemissive spiropyran guest could be transformed into the open-form structure of red-emissive merocyanine guest reversibly, which was utilized as a monofluorophoric sensor to detect copper(II) and cyanide ions. Moreover, the naphthalimide host as an energy donor with green photoluminescence (PL) emission at 505 nm was complexed with the merocyanine guest as an energy acceptor with red PL emission at 650 nm in 1:1 molar ratio to generate a [2]pseudo-rotaxane polymer, which was further verified by the diffusion coefficients of DOSY nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. Due to the Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) processes, the bifluorophoric [2]pseudo-rotaxane produced more efficient ratiometric PL behavior to induce a stronger red PL emission than that of the monofluorophoric guest; therefore, the PL sensor responses of the supramolecular [2]pseudo-rotaxane toward copper(II) and cyanide ions could be further amplified via the FRET-OFF processes to turn off red PL emission of the reacted merocyanine acceptor and to recover green PL emission of the naphthalimide donor. Accordingly, the best and prominent values of the limit of detection (LOD) for the host-guest detections toward Cu2+ and CN- were 0.53 and 1.34 μM, respectively. The highest red MC emission with the optimum FRET processes of [2]pseudo-rotaxane was maintained around room temperature (20-40 °C) in wide pH conditions (pH = 3-13), which can be utilized in the cell viability tests to prove the nontoxic and remarkable biomarker of [2]pseudo-rotaxane to detect Cu2+ and CN- in living cells. The developed FRET-OFF processes with ratiometric PL behavior of the bifluorophoric supramolecular [2]pseudo-rotaxane polymer will open a new avenue to the future applications of chemo- and biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Cheng Ho
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Jing Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Chang-Ching Weng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hua Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Yaw-Kuen Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Judy I Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Hong-Cheu Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
- Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
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15
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Jiang Z, Diggle B, Tan ML, Viktorova J, Bennett CW, Connal LA. Extrusion 3D Printing of Polymeric Materials with Advanced Properties. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2020; 7:2001379. [PMID: 32999820 PMCID: PMC7507554 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
3D printing is a rapidly growing technology that has an enormous potential to impact a wide range of industries such as engineering, art, education, medicine, and aerospace. The flexibility in design provided by this technique offers many opportunities for manufacturing sophisticated 3D devices. The most widely utilized method is an extrusion-based solid-freeform fabrication approach, which is an extremely attractive additive manufacturing technology in both academic and industrial research communities. This method is versatile, with the ability to print a range of dimensions, multimaterial, and multifunctional 3D structures. It is also a very affordable technique in prototyping. However, the lack of variety in printable polymers with advanced material properties becomes the main bottleneck in further development of this technology. Herein, a comprehensive review is provided, focusing on material design strategies to achieve or enhance the 3D printability of a range of polymers including thermoplastics, thermosets, hydrogels, and other polymers by extrusion techniques. Moreover, diverse advanced properties exhibited by such printed polymers, such as mechanical strength, conductance, self-healing, as well as other integrated properties are highlighted. Lastly, the stimuli responsiveness of the 3D printed polymeric materials including shape morphing, degradability, and color changing is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Jiang
- Research School of ChemistryAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia
| | - Broden Diggle
- Research School of ChemistryAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia
| | - Ming Li Tan
- Research School of ChemistryAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia
| | - Jekaterina Viktorova
- Research School of ChemistryAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia
| | | | - Luke A. Connal
- Research School of ChemistryAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia
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16
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Li C, Iscen A, Palmer LC, Schatz GC, Stupp SI. Light-Driven Expansion of Spiropyran Hydrogels. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:8447-8453. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuang Li
- Center for Bio-inspired Energy Science, Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
| | - Aysenur Iscen
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Liam C. Palmer
- Center for Bio-inspired Energy Science, Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - George C. Schatz
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Samuel I. Stupp
- Center for Bio-inspired Energy Science, Simpson Querrey Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
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17
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Nhien PQ, Chou WL, Cuc TTK, Khang TM, Wu CH, Thirumalaivasan N, Hue BTB, Wu JI, Wu SP, Lin HC. Multi-Stimuli Responsive FRET Processes of Bifluorophoric AIEgens in an Amphiphilic Copolymer and Its Application to Cyanide Detection in Aqueous Media. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:10959-10972. [PMID: 32026696 PMCID: PMC7325583 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b21970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
A novel amphiphilic aggregation-induced emission (AIE) copolymer, that is, poly(NIPAM-co-TPE-SP), consisting of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) as a hydrophilic unit and a tetraphenylethylene-spiropyran monomer (TPE-SP) as a bifluorophoric unit is reported. Upon UV exposure, the close form of non-emissive spiropyran (SP) in poly(NIPAM-co-TPE-SP) can be photo-switched to the open form of emissive merocyanine (MC) in poly(NIPAM-co-TPE-MC) in an aqueous solution, leading to ratiometric fluorescence of AIEgens between green TPE and red MC emissions at 517 and 627 nm, respectively, via Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET). Distinct FRET processes of poly(NIPAM-co-TPE-MC) can be observed under various UV and visible light irradiations, acid-base conditions, thermal treatments, and cyanide ion interactions, which are also confirmed by theoretical studies. The subtle perturbations of environmental factors, such as UV exposure, pH value, temperature, and cyanide ion, can be detected in aqueous media by distinct ratiometric fluorescence changes of the FRET behavior in the amphiphilic poly(NIPAM-co-TPE-MC). Moreover, the first FRET sensor polymer poly(NIPAM-co-TPE-MC) based on dual AIEgens of TPE and MC units is developed to show a very high selectivity and sensitivity with a low detection limit (LOD = 0.26 μM) toward the cyanide ion in water, which only contain an approximately 1% molar ratio of the bifluorophoric content and can be utilized in cellular bioimaging applications for cyanide detections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pham Quoc Nhien
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Lun Chou
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Tu Thi Kim Cuc
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Trang Manh Khang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hua Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | | | - Bui Thi Buu Hue
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Can Tho University, Can Tho City 721337, Vietnam
| | - Judy I Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204, United States
| | - Shu-Pao Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Hong-Cheu Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
- Center for Emergent Functional Matter Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
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18
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Guo BB, Azam M, AlResayes SI, Lin YJ, Jin GX. Discrete Supramolecular Stacks Based on Multinuclear Tweezer-Type Rhodium Complexes. Chemistry 2020; 26:558-563. [PMID: 31692129 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2019] [Revised: 11/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
By taking advantage of self-complementary π-π stacking and CH-π interactions, a series of discrete quadruple stacks were constructed through the self-aggregation of U-shaped dirhodium metallotweezer complexes featuring various planar polyaromatic ligands. By altering the conjugate stacking strength and bridging ligands, assemblies with a range of topologies were obtained, including a binuclear D-shaped macrocycle, tetranuclear open-ended cagelike frameworks, and duplex metallotweezer stacking structures. Furthermore, a rare stacking interaction resulting in selective C-H activation was observed during the self-assembly process of these elaborate architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei-Bei Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
| | - Mohammad Azam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, PO BOX 2455, Riyadh, 11451, KSA
| | - Saud I AlResayes
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, PO BOX 2455, Riyadh, 11451, KSA
| | - Yue-Jian Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
| | - Guo-Xin Jin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P.R. China
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19
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Kollarigowda RH, Bhyrappa HM, Cheng G. Stimulus-Responsive Biopolymeric Surface: Molecular Switches for Oil/Water Separation. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2019; 2:4249-4257. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ravichandran H. Kollarigowda
- Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering, Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering University of Alberta, 9211-116 Street NW, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Harisha Mysore Bhyrappa
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625 021, India
| | - Gang Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Xiongchu Avenue, Wuhan 430073, PR China
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20
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Hebel M, Riegger A, Zegota MM, Kizilsavas G, Gačanin J, Pieszka M, Lückerath T, Coelho JAS, Wagner M, Gois PMP, Ng DYW, Weil T. Sequence Programming with Dynamic Boronic Acid/Catechol Binary Codes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:14026-14031. [PMID: 31436970 PMCID: PMC6743217 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b03107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The development of a synthetic code that enables a sequence programmable feature like DNA represents a key aspect toward intelligent molecular systems. We developed herein the well-known dynamic covalent interaction between boronic acids (BAs) and catechols (CAs) into synthetic nucleobase analogs. Along a defined peptide backbone, BA or CA residues are arranged to enable sequence recognition to their complementary strand. Dynamic strand displacement and errors were elucidated thermodynamically to show that sequences are able to specifically select their partners. Unlike DNA, the pH dependency of BA/CA binding enables the dehybridization of complementary strands at pH 5.0. In addition, we demonstrate the sequence recognition at the macromolecular level by conjugating the cytochrome c protein to a complementary polyethylene glycol chain in a site-directed fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Hebel
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Andreas Riegger
- Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Maksymilian M. Zegota
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Gönül Kizilsavas
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jasmina Gačanin
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Michaela Pieszka
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Thorsten Lückerath
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Jaime A. S. Coelho
- Research Institute
for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Manfred Wagner
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Pedro M. P. Gois
- Research Institute
for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-003 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - David Y. W. Ng
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Tanja Weil
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry I, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081 Ulm, Germany
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21
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Zhang L, Deng Y, Tang Z, Zheng N, Zhang C, Xie C, Wu Z. One‐Pot Synthesis of Spiropyrans. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Yawen Deng
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Zhenyu Tang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Ning Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Chenghao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Congxia Xie
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
| | - Zhongtao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE; Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis; College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266042 P.R. China
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22
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Seiler VK, Robeyns K, Tumanov N, Cinčić D, Wouters J, Champagne B, Leyssens T. A coloring tool for spiropyrans: solid state metal–organic complexation versus salification. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00805e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Controlling the type of merocyanine metal interaction for broad solid-state coloration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Kristina Seiler
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences
- Université catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Koen Robeyns
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences
- Université catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
| | - Nikolay Tumanov
- Unité de Chimie Physique Théorique et Structurale
- UNamur
- B-5000 Namur
- Belgium
| | - Dominik Cinčić
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Zagreb
- HR-1000 Zagreb
- Croatia
| | - Johan Wouters
- Unité de Chimie Physique Théorique et Structurale
- UNamur
- B-5000 Namur
- Belgium
| | - Benoit Champagne
- Unité de Chimie Physique Théorique et Structurale
- UNamur
- B-5000 Namur
- Belgium
| | - Tom Leyssens
- Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences
- Université catholique de Louvain
- B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
- Belgium
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