1
|
Tsikas D, Tsikas SA, Mikuteit M, Ückert S. Circulating and Urinary Concentrations of Malondialdehyde in Aging Humans in Health and Disease: Review and Discussion. Biomedicines 2023; 11:2744. [PMID: 37893117 PMCID: PMC10604150 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11102744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 09/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a major and stable product of oxidative stress. MDA circulates in the blood and is excreted in the urine in its free and conjugated forms, notably with L-lysine and L-serine. MDA is the most frequently measured biomarker of oxidative stress, namely lipid peroxidation. Oxidative stress is generally assumed to be associated with disease and to increase with age. Here, we review and discuss the literature concerning circulating and excretory MDA as a biomarker of lipid peroxidation in aging subjects with regard to health and disease, such as kidney disease, erectile dysfunction, and COVID-19. (2) Methods: Scientific articles, notably those reporting on circulating (plasma, serum) and urinary MDA, which concern health and disease, and which appeared in PubMed were considered; they formed the basis for evaluating the potential increase in oxidative stress, particularly lipid peroxidation, as humans age. (3) Results and Conclusions: The results reported in the literature thus far are contradictory. The articles considered in the present study are not supportive of the general view that oxidative stress increases with aging. Many functions of several organs, including the filtration efficiency of the kidneys, are physiologically reduced in men and women as they age. This effect is likely to result in the apparent "accumulation" of biomarkers of oxidative stress, concomitantly with the "accumulation" of biomarkers of an organ's function, such as creatinine. How free and conjugated MDA forms are transported in various organs (including the brain) and how they are excreted in the urine via the kidney is not known, and investigating these questions should be the objective of forthcoming studies. The age- and gender-related increase in circulating creatinine might be a useful factor to be taken into consideration when investigating oxidative stress and aging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitrios Tsikas
- Core Unit Proteomics, Institute of Toxicology, Hannover Medical School, 30623 Hannover, Germany
| | - Stefanos A. Tsikas
- Dean’s of Office of Studies, Academic Controlling, Hannover Medical School, 30623 Hannover, Germany
| | - Marie Mikuteit
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, 30623 Hannover, Germany
- Dean’s Office, Curriculum Development, Hannover Medical School, 30623 Hannover, Germany
| | - Stefan Ückert
- Department of Urology and Urological Oncology, Division of Surgery, Hannover Medical School, 30623 Hannover, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Vandemoortele A, Babat P, Yakubu M, De Meulenaer B. Behavior of Malondialdehyde and Its Whey Protein Adducts during In Vitro Simulated Gastrointestinal Digestion. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:11846-11854. [PMID: 32985186 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c03947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The behavior of malondialdehyde and its whey protein adducts in aqueous buffer and fully hydrogenated coconut oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by Tween 20 or by whey protein was studied during in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. The malondialdehyde levels during in vitro digestion depended upon the kind of sample, the location of the whey protein, and the extent of adduct formation before digestion. During gastric digestion, degradation of acid-labile malondialdehyde-whey protein adducts as well as formation of new malondialdehyde adducts with hydrolyzed whey protein was suggested to occur, in addition to the earlier described equilibria with respect to the aldol self-condensation of malondialdehyde and its hydrolytic cleavage. After in vitro digestion, both malondialdehyde and its adducts were present in the digest with malondialdehyde recoveries varying between 55 and 86% depending upon the model system studied. To conclude, the reactivity of malondialdehyde toward (hydrolyzed) proteins does not stop at the point of ingestion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angelique Vandemoortele
- NutriFOODchem Unit, Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health (Partner in Food2Know), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Pinar Babat
- NutriFOODchem Unit, Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health (Partner in Food2Know), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Mariam Yakubu
- NutriFOODchem Unit, Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health (Partner in Food2Know), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Bruno De Meulenaer
- NutriFOODchem Unit, Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health (Partner in Food2Know), Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Rodrigues LL, Cooper JA, Paton CM. Acute consumption of Black walnuts increases fullness and decreases lipid peroxidation in humans. Nutr Res 2019; 71:56-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2019.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
4
|
Niu X, Wang X, Han Y, Lu C, Chen X, Wang T, Xu M, Zhu Q. Influence of malondialdehyde-induced modifications on physicochemical and digestibility characteristics of whey protein isolate. J Food Biochem 2019; 43:e13041. [PMID: 31502294 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Impacts of lipid oxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) on the properties of whey protein isolate (WPI) were investigated in this study. The incorporation of MDA into WPI promoted the formation of protein carbonyls, with the significant loss of protein sulfhydryls, impaired intrinsic fluorescence, and increased protein surface hydrophobicity. The visualized band profiles revealed by gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting suggested that WPI's main components β-lactoglobulin and α-lactalbumin were the targets of MDA, and the derivatives of MDA were involved in protein cross-linking and aggregation at higher molecular weights. Abnormal protein aggregation was further confirmed by scanning electron microscopy analysis of the surface microstructure of MDA-modified WPI. Finally, in vitro digestibility assay indicated that the modification of MDA reduced WPI's susceptibility to digestive enzymes. The present study demonstrated that the contribution of MDA to protein modification in dairy products can be substantial in complex foodstuffs composed of lipids and proteins. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: The present work enhanced our knowledge on the remarkable susceptibility of dairy product WPI to lipid oxidation product MDA. With the trend of application of highly unsaturated fatty acids such as fish oil or alga oils as functional ingredients in dairy products, it is obvious that apart from monitoring lipid oxidation products, the resultant changes in dietary proteins deserve more attention. The food industry must be aware of the importance of appropriate preventive measures in minimizing the negative effects of lipid oxidation products on dairy products.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Niu
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yating Han
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Cairu Lu
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Taoyan Wang
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Maojun Xu
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Qin Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products of Hangzhou City, College of Life and Environmental Science, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cardiovascular health effects of oral and pulmonary exposure to multi-walled carbon nanotubes in ApoE-deficient mice. Toxicology 2016; 371:29-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2016.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2016] [Revised: 10/04/2016] [Accepted: 10/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
6
|
Yu L, He Z, Zeng M, Zheng Z, He J, Wang M, Chen J. Effects of oxidised linoleic acid on the formation of Nε-carboxymethyl-lysine and Nε-carboxyethyl-lysine in Maillard reaction system. Int J Food Sci Technol 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ligang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 China
| | - Zhiyong He
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 China
| | - Maomao Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 China
| | - Zongping Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 China
| | - Jialiang He
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 China
- School of Food and Bioengineering; Henan University of Science and Technology; Luoyang, Henan 471023 China
| | - Mengle Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 China
| | - Jie Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology; School of Food Science and Technology; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 China
- Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition; Jiangnan University; Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122 China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Chen M, Peng J, Mao T, Huang J. Cu/Fe-Cocatalyzed Meyer–Schuster-like Rearrangement of Propargylic Amines: Direct Access to E-β-Aminoacryaldehydes. Org Lett 2014; 16:6286-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5029805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory
Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Jiangling Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory
Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Tingting Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory
Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Jinbo Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory
Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 190 Kaiyuan Avenue, Guangzhou 510530, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
de Moraes K, de Almeida Pinto LA. Drying Kinetics, Biochemical and Functional Properties of Products in Convective Drying ofAnchovy (Engraulis anchoita) Fillets. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING 2013. [DOI: 10.1515/ijfe-2012-0213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe aim of this work was to study the convective drying of anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) fillets and to evaluate the final product characteristics through its biochemical and functional properties. The drying temperatures were of 50, 60 and 70°C, and the fillet samples were dried with the skins down (with air flow one or the two sides) and skins up (with air flow one side). The drying experimental data were analyzed by Henderson–Pabis model, which showed a good fit (R2 > 0.99 and REQM < 0.05). The moisture effective diffusivity values ranged from 4.1 × 10–10 to 8.6 × 10–10 m2 s−1 with the skin down and 2.2 × 10–10 to 5.5 × 10–10 m2 s−1 with the skin up, and the activation energy values were 32.2 and 38.4 kJ mol−1, respectively. The product characteristics were significantly affected (p < 0.05) by drying operation conditions. The lower change was in drying at 60°C with air flow for two sides of the samples and skin up. In this condition, the product showed solubility 22.3%; in vitro digestibility 87.4%; contents of available lysine and methionine 7.21 and 2.64 g 100 g−1, respectively; TBA value 1.16 mgMDA kg−1; specific antioxidant activity was 1.91 mMDPPH g−1 min−1, and variation total color was 10.72.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kelly de Moraes
- 1Federal University of Rio Grande (FURG), Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sirota R, Gorelik S, Harris R, Kohen R, Kanner J. Coffee polyphenols protect human plasma from postprandial carbonyl modifications. Mol Nutr Food Res 2013; 57:916-9. [DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.201200557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2012] [Revised: 11/13/2012] [Accepted: 11/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Sirota
- The Institute of Drug Research; Faculty of Medicine; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Shlomit Gorelik
- The Institute of Drug Research; Faculty of Medicine; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Raviv Harris
- The Institute of Drug Research; Faculty of Medicine; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Ron Kohen
- The Institute of Drug Research; Faculty of Medicine; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Joseph Kanner
- Department of Food Science; ARO; Volcani Center; Bet Dagan Israel
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Gorelik S, Kanner J, Schurr D, Kohen R. A rational approach to prevent postprandial modification of LDL by dietary polyphenols. J Funct Foods 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
|
11
|
Danowska-Oziewicz M. Effect of Soy Protein Isolate on Physicochemical Properties, Lipid Oxidation and Sensory Quality of Low-Fat Pork Patties Stored in Vacuum, MAP and Frozen State. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.12014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marzena Danowska-Oziewicz
- Department of Human Nutrition; University of Warmia and Mazury; ul. Oczapowskiego 2 10-726 Olsztyn Poland
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Kanner J, Gorelik S, Roman S, Kohen R. Protection by polyphenols of postprandial human plasma and low-density lipoprotein modification: the stomach as a bioreactor. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:8790-8796. [PMID: 22530973 DOI: 10.1021/jf300193g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Recent studies dramatically showed that the removal of circulating modified low-density lipoprotein (LDL) results in complete prevention of atherosclerosis. The gastrointestinal tract is constantly exposed to food, some of it containing oxidized compounds. Lipid oxidation in the stomach was demonstrated by ingesting heated red meat in rats. Red wine polyphenols added to the rats' meat diet prevented lipid peroxidation in the stomach and absorption of malondialdehyde (MDA) in rat plasma. In humans, postprandial plasma MDA levels rose by 3-fold after a meal of red meat cutlets. MDA derived from meat consumption caused postprandial plasma LDL modification in human. The levels of plasma MDA showed a 75% reduction by consumption of red wine polyphenols during the meat meal. Locating the main biological site of action of polyphenols in the stomach led to a revision in the understanding of how antioxidants work in vivo and may help to elucidate the mechanism involved in the protective effects of polyphenols in human health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Kanner
- Department of Food Science, ARO , Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Effect of dietary distillers dried grains with solubles on indicators of oxidative stress and immune function in growing pigs. Livest Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2011.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
14
|
Gorelik S, Ligumsky M, Kohen R, Kanner J. The stomach as a "bioreactor": when red meat meets red wine. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2008; 56:5002-5007. [PMID: 18540628 DOI: 10.1021/jf703700d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
To determine the stomach bioreactor capability for food oxidation or antioxidation, rats were fed red turkey meat cutlets (meal A) or red turkey meat cutlets and red wine concentrate (meal B). The hydroperoxides (LOOH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of the stomach contents were evaluated during and after digestion; the postprandial plasma MDA level was also evaluated. In independently fed rats, the stomach LOOH concentration fell substantially 90 min following the meal, and the addition of red wine polyphenols enhanced LOOH reduction 3-fold. A similar trend was obtained for MDA. After pyloric ligation, the stomach contents of rats fed red meat homogenate showed >2-fold increases in LOOH and MDA accumulation. The postprandial plasma MDA level increased significantly by 50% following meal A and was maintained or even fell by 34% below basal level following meal B. The findings show that consumption of partially oxidized food could increase lipid peroxidation in the stomach and the absorption of cytotoxic lipid peroxidation products into the body. The addition of antioxidants such as red wine polyphenols to the meal may alter these outcomes. These findings explain the potentially harmful effects of oxidized fats in foods and the important benefit of consuming dietary polyphenols during the meal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shlomit Gorelik
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Surh J, Lee S, Kwon H. 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals in polyunsaturated fatty acids-fortified infant formulas and other commercial food products. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 24:1209-18. [PMID: 17852396 DOI: 10.1080/02652030701422465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
4-Hydroxy-2-hexenal (HHE) and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) were determined using selected ion-monitoring gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) in 56 kinds of commercially available PUFA-fortified foods including infant formulas and baby foods. HHE and HNE, each specifically coming from the oxidation of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), were observed at <10-77 and 41-132 microg kg(-1) in the infant formulas (n = 12) and at <10-52 and 36-116 microg kg(-1) in the baby foods (n = 7), respectively. 4-Hydroxy-2-alkenals in infant formulas and baby foods were further determined at 10 and 30 days after opening in an attempt to examine the time dependence of the levels of 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals. The values of HHE and HNE had increased appreciably to <10-220 and 79-792 microg kg(-1) in infant formulas and to <10-112 and 135-572 microg kg(-1) in baby foods, respectively, at 10 days and decreased, although statistically not significant, in most of the tested samples after 30 days, which suggested that the reactive compounds might interact with other constituents like proteins in the samples to form adducts or be decomposed with time. Based on the current study, it was calculated that 3-month to 1-year-old babies maintained exclusively on these commercially available PUFA-fortified infant formulas or baby foods could be exposed to a maximum of 20.2 microg kg(-1) body weight day(-1) of 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals, which is two orders of magnitude higher than the exposure of Korean adults estimated in a previous study of the authors' (2005). The present study may trigger future studies investigating the physiological influence of 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals originating from the diet on man at an early stage of development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Surh
- Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Health and Welfare, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Gangwondo 245-711, Korea
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Abstract
Lipid oxidation in foods is one of the major degradative processes responsible for losses in food quality. The oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids results in significant generation of dietary advanced lipid oxidation endproducts (ALEs) which are in part cytotoxic and genotoxic compounds. The gastrointestinal tract is constantly exposed to dietary oxidized food compounds, after digestion a part of them are absorbed into the lymph or directly into the blood stream. After ingestion of oxidized fats animals and human have been shown to excrete in urine increase amounts of malondialdehyde but also lipophilic carbonyl compounds. Oxidized cholesterol in the diet was found to be a source of oxidized lipoproteins in human serum. Some of the dietary ALEs, which are absorbed from the gut to the circulatory system, seems to act as injurious chemicals that activate an inflammatory response which affects not only circulatory system but also organs such as liver, kidney, lung, and the gut itself. We believe that repeated consumption of oxidized fat in the diet poses a chronic threat to human health. High concentration of dietary antioxidants could prevent lipid oxidation and ALEs generation not only in foods but also in stomach condition and thereby potentially decrease absorption of ALEs from the gut. This could explains the health benefit of diets containing large amounts of dietary antioxidants such those present in fruits and vegetables, or products such as red-wine or tea consuming during the meal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Kanner
- Department of Food Science, Volcani Center, ARO, Israel.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Gorelik S, Ligumsky M, Kohen R, Kanner J. A novel function of red wine polyphenols in humans: prevention of absorption of cytotoxic lipid peroxidation products. FASEB J 2007; 22:41-6. [PMID: 17712060 DOI: 10.1096/fj.07-9041com] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Current evidence supports a contribution of polyphenols to the prevention of cardiovascular disease, but their mechanisms of action are not understood. We investigated the impact of red wine polyphenols on postprandial cytotoxic lipid peroxidation products (MDA) levels in humans. In a randomized, crossover study, the effect of red wine polyphenols on postprandial levels of plasma and urine MDA was investigated. Three meals of 250 g turkey cutlets supplemented by water (A); soaked in red wine after heating plus 200 ml of red wine (B); or soaked in red wine prior to heating plus 200 ml of red wine (C) were administered to 10 healthy volunteers. Subject baseline plasma levels of MDA were 50 +/- 20 nM. After a meal of turkey meat cutlets, plasma MDA levels increased by 160 nM (P<0.0001); after (B) there was a 75% reduction in the absorption of MDA (P<0.0001). However, after (C), the elevation of plasma MDA was completely prevented (P<0.0001). Similar results were obtained for MDA accumulation in urine. Our study suggests that red wine polyphenols exert a beneficial effect by the novel new function, absorption inhibition of the lipotoxin MDA. These findings explain the potentially harmful effects of oxidized fats found in foods and the important benefit of dietary polyphenols in the meal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shlomit Gorelik
- Department of Pharmaceutics, David R. Bloom Center of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Surh J, Kwon H. Estimation of daily exposure to 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals in Korean foods containingn-3 andn-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005; 22:701-8. [PMID: 16147425 DOI: 10.1080/02652030500164359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
4-Hydroxy-2-alkenals are cytotoxic aldehydes generated from the oxidation of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The compounds have shown various biological effects via Schiff base adducts or Michael addition adducts at levels higher than physiological ones. To assess human exposure to 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals in the diet, 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals in vegetable oils, fish and shellfish were monitored using GC/MS/SIM. 2001 National Health and Nutrition Survey (2002) data were employed for the dietary intake pattern. The Korean daily exposure to 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals, excluding a possible one from fried food, was 4.3 microg day-1, constituted of 1.6 microg 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal (HHE) and 2.7 microg 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE). It was calculated that Koreans could be additionally exposed to more than 11.8 microg day-1 4-hydroxy-2-alkenal from fried foods. Thus, the combined exposure would be 16.1 microg day-1, which corresponds to 0.3 microg kg-1 body weight day-1 for a 60 kg Korean adult. In spite of the biological toxicity of 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals, the risk for human could not be quantified due to the lack of a virtually safe dose of the compounds. However, considering the basal level of 4-hydroxy-2-alkenals in many tissues, the present value from the diet may not pose a significant risk for human health.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Surh
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Sillim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-742, Korea
| | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Kato Y, Yoshida A, Naito M, Kawai Y, Tsuji K, Kitamura M, Kitamoto N, Osawa T. Identification and quantification of N(epsilon)-(Hexanoyl)lysine in human urine by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Free Radic Biol Med 2004; 37:1864-74. [PMID: 15528045 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2004] [Revised: 08/24/2004] [Accepted: 09/02/2004] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The identification and quantification of N(epsilon)-(hexanoyl)lysine (N(epsilon)-HEL), which was found from the reactions between lipid hydroperoxide and lysine, from human urine was examined using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The N(epsilon)-HEL in the partially purified urine fraction was identified using LC/MS/MS by several approaches including precursor/product ion scans. The peak found by the multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) of the collision-induced fragmentation of N(epsilon)-HEL was clearly observed in urine, and the elution position coincided with the synthetic standard N(epsilon)-HEL. The product, estimated N(epsilon)-HEL, was absorbed by a specific antibody to N(epsilon)-HEL. Moreover, N(alpha)-HEL, one of the plausible hexanoyl adducts from the reaction between the N(alpha) moiety of L-lysine and the peroxidized lipid, was hardly detected in urine samples, suggesting that the origin of the N(epsilon)-HEL is the peroxidized lipid-modified proteins but not artificial hexanoylated L-lysine. Using the MRM technique, the amount of urinary N(epsilon)-HEL from the control subjects (observed healthy) was estimated to be 1.58 +/- 0.23 mumol/mol of creatinine. A comparative study of the urinary N(epsilon)-HEL with an oxidative stress marker, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine, showed a high correlation (r = 0.844) between the two biomarkers. Furthermore, the quantification of N(epsilon)-HEL in the control and diabetic urines revealed that the urinary N(epsilon)-HEL from diabetic subjects (3.21 +/- 0.65 mumol/mol of creatinine) was significantly higher than that from the control subjects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yoji Kato
- School of Human Science and Environment, University of Hyogo, Himeji 670-0092, Japan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Girón-Calle J, Alaiz M, Millán F, Ruiz-Gutierrez V, Vioque E. Bound malondialdehyde in foods: bioavailability of N,N'-di-(4-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbaldehyde)lysine. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2003; 51:4799-4803. [PMID: 14705915 DOI: 10.1021/jf0343027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Reactions between lipid peroxidation products and proteins in foods have detrimental nutritional effects, most importantly, losses of essential amino acids. One of the major products of the reaction of malondialdehyde and alkanals with amino groups are 4-substituted 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbaldehyde derivatives. The product of the reaction of lysine with malondialdehyde and acetaldehyde, N,N'-di-(4-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbaldehyde)lysine (MDDL), has been synthesized and used for in vitro and in vivo bioavailability studies. Release of free lysine did not occur in incubations of MDDL with tissue homogenates. After oral administration of radioactively labeled MDDL, radioactivity was only recovered in feces. Radioactivity was not incorporated into hepatic microsomes after intraperitoneal administration, which would have indicated release of available lysine. These results show that MDDL is a form of unavailable lysine, because it is not metabolized to free lysine and cannot be absorbed from the gut. Thus, formation of this derivative in foods would result in loss of available lysine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julio Girón-Calle
- Instituto de la Grasa (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Avenida Padre García Tejero, 4, 41012 Sevilla, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|