1
|
Zhang C, Ali Khan RA, Wei H, Wang R, Hou J, Liu T. Rapid and mass production of biopesticide Trichoderma Brev T069 from cassava peels using newly established solid-state fermentation bioreactor system. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 313:114981. [PMID: 35395529 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Converting agricultural waste into value-added biopesticides to replace chemical pesticides for plant protection is a good alternative for environmental sustainability and resource recycling. In this study, five tropical wastes (cassava peels, banana pseudostem, coconut shell, sugarcane bagasse, and pineapple peels) were screened as substrates for the rapid production of biopesticide Trichoderma Brev T069. Five single tests and a Box-Behnken design (BBD) with response surface methodology were used to optimize the culture conditions to improve the spore yield. The results showed that cassava peel was the optimal solid fermentation substrate, and the optimization enabled a spore yield of 9.31 × 109 spores/g at 3rd day, which was equal to 93.19% of spore yield obtained at 5th day (9.99 × 109 spores/g). A newly packed-bed bioreactor with agitation and ventilation system was developed and used to expand the production that 250 kg of biopesticide (2.89 × 109 spores/g) could be available on the 3rd day. A pot experiment indicated that the biopesticide T. Brev T069 obtained under this production system, when applied at 1 × 107 spores/g of soil had a 64.65% biocontrol efficiency on banana fusarium wilt. This study provides a practical solution for turning a tropical waste into an effective biopesticide which can prevent banana wilt disease, thereby helping to reduce disease management cost and overcome environmental hazards caused by synthetic pesticides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Diseases and Pests (College of Plant Protection, Hainan University), Ministry of Education, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, PR China
| | - Raja Asad Ali Khan
- Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Diseases and Pests (College of Plant Protection, Hainan University), Ministry of Education, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, PR China; Department of Plant Pathology, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan
| | - HongYan Wei
- Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Diseases and Pests (College of Plant Protection, Hainan University), Ministry of Education, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, PR China
| | - Rui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Diseases and Pests (College of Plant Protection, Hainan University), Ministry of Education, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, PR China; Engineering Center of Agricultural Microbial Preparation Research and Development of Hainan (Hainan University), Haikou, Hainan, 570228, PR China
| | - JuMei Hou
- Engineering Center of Agricultural Microbial Preparation Research and Development of Hainan (Hainan University), Haikou, Hainan, 570228, PR China
| | - Tong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control of Tropical Diseases and Pests (College of Plant Protection, Hainan University), Ministry of Education, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, PR China; Engineering Center of Agricultural Microbial Preparation Research and Development of Hainan (Hainan University), Haikou, Hainan, 570228, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
da Silveira AA, Andrade JSP, Guissoni ACP, da Costa AC, de Carvalho E Silva A, da Silva HG, Brito P, de Souza GRL, Fernandes KF. Larvicidal potential of cell wall degrading enzymes from Trichoderma asperellum against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Biotechnol Prog 2021; 37:e3182. [PMID: 34115926 DOI: 10.1002/btpr.3182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Aedes aegypti is a mosquito vector of arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, zika and yellow fever that cause important public health diseases. The incidence and gravity of these diseases justifies the search for effective measures to reduce the presence of this vector in the environment. Bioinsecticides are an effective alternative method for insect control, with added ecological benefits such as biodegradability. The current study demonstrates that a chitinolytic enzyme complex produced by the fungus Trichoderma asperellum can disrupt cuticle formation in the L3 larvae phase of A. aegypti, suggesting such biolarvicidal action could be used for mosquito control. T. asperellum was exposed to chitin from different sources. This induction of cell wall degrading enzymes, including chitinase, N-acetylglucosaminidase and β-1,3-glucanase. Groups of 20 L3 larvae of A. aegypti were exposed to varying concentrations of chitinolytic enzymes induced with commercial chitin (CWDE) and larvae cell wall degrading enzymes (L-CWDE). After 72 h of exposure to the CWDE, 100% of larvae were killed. The same percent mortality was observed after 48 h of exposure to L-CWDE at half the CWDE enzyme mixture concentration. Exoskeleton deterioration was further observed by scanning and electron microscopy. Our findings indicate that L-CWDE produced by T. asperellum reflect chitinolytic enzymes with greater specificity for L3 larval biomolecules. This specificity is characterized by the high percentage of mortality compared with CWDE treatments and also by abrupt changes in patterns of the cellular structures visualized by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. These mixtures of chitinolytic enzymes could be candidates, as adjuvant or synergistic molecules, to replace conventional chemical insecticides currently in use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexsander Augusto da Silveira
- Laboratório de Química de Polímeros (LQP) - ICB2, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.,Faculdade Estácio de Sá de Goiás - FESGO, Goiânia, Brazil
| | - Jackeline Santana Paula Andrade
- Laboratório de Química de Polímeros (LQP) - ICB2, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.,Faculdade Estácio de Sá de Goiás - FESGO, Goiânia, Brazil
| | | | | | | | | | - Pedro Brito
- IPTSP - Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
| | | | - Kátia Flávia Fernandes
- Laboratório de Química de Polímeros (LQP) - ICB2, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Jia H, Zhang M, Weng Y, Zhao Y, Li C, Kanwal A. Degradation of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) by Stenotrophomonas sp. YCJ1 isolated from farmland soil. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 103:50-58. [PMID: 33743918 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) has been widely used. However, PBAT-degrading bacteria have rarely been reported. PBAT-degrading bacteria were isolated from farmland soil and identified. The effects of growth factors on the degradation of PBAT and the lipase activity of PBAT-degrading bacteria were assessed. The degradation mechanism was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction, and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results showed that Stenotrophomonas sp. YCJ1 had a significant degrading effect on PBAT. Under certain conditions, the strain could secrete 10.53 U/mL of lipase activity and degrade 10.14 wt.% of PBAT films. The strain secreted lipase to catalyze the degradation of the ester bonds in PBAT, resulting in the production of degradation products such as terephthalic acid, 1,4-butanediol, and adipic acid. Furthermore, the degradation products could participate in the metabolism of YCJ1 as carbon sources to facilitate complete degradation of PBAT, indicating that the strain has potential value for the bioremediation of PBAT in the environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Jia
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 170021, China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 170021, China.
| | - Yunxuan Weng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Plastics Health and Safety Quality Evaluation Technology, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Yao Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 170021, China
| | - Chengtao Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 170021, China
| | - Aqsa Kanwal
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 170021, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Moreira BR, Pereira-Júnior MA, Fernandes KF, Batista KA. An ecofriendly edible coating using cashew gum polysaccharide and polyvinyl alcohol. FOOD BIOSCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2020.100722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
5
|
López AC, Alvarenga AE, Vereschuk ML, Barua RC, Zapata PD, Luna MF, Villaba LL. Trichoderma strains isolated from Ilex paraguariensis ST. HIL: promising biocontrol agents with chitinolytic activity and plant growth promoter on Lycopersicum esculentum. ARAB JOURNAL OF BASIC AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/25765299.2020.1732033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Clara López
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología Misiones “Dra. Maria Ebe Reca”, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
| | - Adriana Elizabet Alvarenga
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología Misiones “Dra. Maria Ebe Reca”, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
| | - Manuela Lizz Vereschuk
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología Misiones “Dra. Maria Ebe Reca”, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
| | - Ramona Celeste Barua
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología Misiones “Dra. Maria Ebe Reca”, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
| | - Pedro Darío Zapata
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología Misiones “Dra. Maria Ebe Reca”, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
| | - María Flavia Luna
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Fermentaciones Industriales (CINDEFI), CCT-La Plata CONICET, CIC-PBA, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Laura Lidia Villaba
- Laboratorio de Biotecnología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología Misiones “Dra. Maria Ebe Reca”, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Misiones, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li Y, Sun R, Yu J, Saravanakumar K, Chen J. Antagonistic and Biocontrol Potential of Trichoderma asperellum ZJSX5003 Against the Maize Stalk Rot Pathogen Fusarium graminearum. Indian J Microbiol 2016; 56:318-27. [PMID: 27407296 DOI: 10.1007/s12088-016-0581-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The efficacy of seven strains of Trichoderma asperellum collected from the fields in Southern China was assessed against Fusarium graminearum (FG) the causal agent of corn stalk rot of maize were in vitro for their antagonistic properties followed by statistical model of principal compound analysis to identify the beneficial antagonist T. asperellum strain. The key factors of antagonist activity were attributed to a total of 13 factors including cell wall degrading enzymes (chitnase, protease and β-glucanases), secondary metabolites and peptaibols and these were analyzed from eight strains of Trichoderma. A linear regression model demonstrated that interaction of enzymes and secondary metabolites of T. asperellum strain ZJSX5003 enhanced the antagonist activity against FG. Further, this strain displayed a disease reduction of 71 % in maize plants inoculated with FG compared to negative control. Pointing out that the T. asperellum strain ZJSX5003 is a potential source for the development of a biocontrol agent against corn stalk rot.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaqian Li
- Department of Environment and Resource, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, 200240 People's Republic of China ; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruiyan Sun
- Department of Environment and Resource, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, 200240 People's Republic of China ; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Yu
- Department of Environment and Resource, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, 200240 People's Republic of China ; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Kandasamy Saravanakumar
- Department of Environment and Resource, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, 200240 People's Republic of China ; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Environment and Resource, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai, 200240 People's Republic of China ; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China ; Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture (South), Ministry of Agriculture, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
A stimuli-responsive and bioactive film based on blended polyvinyl alcohol and cashew gum polysaccharide. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2016; 58:927-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.09.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2015] [Revised: 09/04/2015] [Accepted: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
8
|
Banani H, Spadaro D, Zhang D, Matic S, Garibaldi A, Gullino ML. Postharvest application of a novel chitinase cloned from Metschnikowia fructicola and overexpressed in Pichia pastoris to control brown rot of peaches. Int J Food Microbiol 2015; 199:54-61. [PMID: 25632799 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2014] [Revised: 12/17/2014] [Accepted: 01/02/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Metschnikowia fructicola strain AP47 is a yeast antagonist against postharvest pathogens of fruits. The yeast was able to produce chitinase enzymes in the presence of pathogen cell wall. A novel chitinase gene MfChi (GenBank accession number HQ113461) was amplified from the genomic DNA of Metschnikowia fructicola AP47. Sequence analysis showed lack of introns, an open reading frame (ORF) of 1098 bp encoding a 365 amino acid protein with a calculated molecular weight of 40.9 kDa and a predicted pI of 5.27. MfChi was highly induced in Metschnikowia fructicola after interaction with Monilinia fructicola cell wall, suggesting a primary role of MfChi chitinase in the antagonistic activity of the yeast. The MfChi gene overexpressed in the heterologous expression system of Pichia pastoris KM71 and the recombinant chitinase showed high endochitinase activity towards 4-Nitrophenyl β-d-N,N',N″-triacetylchitotriose substrate. The antifungal activity of the recombinant chitinase was investigated against Monilinia fructicola and Monilinia laxa in vitro and on peaches. The chitinase significantly controlled the spore germination and the germ tube length of the tested pathogens in PDB medium and the mycelium diameter in PDA. The enzyme, when applied on peaches cv. Redhaven, successfully reduced brown rot severity. This work shows that the chitinase MfChi could be developed as a postharvest treatment with antimicrobial activity for fruit undergoing a short shelf life, and confirms that P. pastoris KM71 is a suitable microorganism for cost-effective large-scale production of recombinant chitinases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Houda Banani
- Centre of Competence for the Innovation in the Agro-environmental Sector - AGROINNOVA, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy; DiSAFA - Dept. Agricultural, Forestry and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy
| | - Davide Spadaro
- Centre of Competence for the Innovation in the Agro-environmental Sector - AGROINNOVA, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy; DiSAFA - Dept. Agricultural, Forestry and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy.
| | - Dianpeng Zhang
- Centre of Competence for the Innovation in the Agro-environmental Sector - AGROINNOVA, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy
| | - Slavica Matic
- Centre of Competence for the Innovation in the Agro-environmental Sector - AGROINNOVA, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy; DiSAFA - Dept. Agricultural, Forestry and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy
| | - Angelo Garibaldi
- Centre of Competence for the Innovation in the Agro-environmental Sector - AGROINNOVA, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy
| | - Maria Lodovica Gullino
- Centre of Competence for the Innovation in the Agro-environmental Sector - AGROINNOVA, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy; DiSAFA - Dept. Agricultural, Forestry and Food Sciences, University of Torino, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, I-10095 Grugliasco, TO, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Moreira BR, Batista KA, Castro EG, Lima EM, Fernandes KF. A bioactive film based on cashew gum polysaccharide for wound dressing applications. Carbohydr Polym 2015; 122:69-76. [PMID: 25817644 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.12.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Revised: 12/17/2014] [Accepted: 12/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This work presents the development of a new bioactive material for wound therapeutics which may play a dual role of modulate metallo proteinases activity while prevents infection blocking out pathogenic microorganisms and foreign materials. A CGP/PVA film was activated by covalent immobilization of trypsin. Results from biocompatibility test revealed that PDL fibroblasts grown on the surface of CGP/PVA and the high amount of viable cells proved absence of cytotoxicity. Trypsin immobilized onto CGP/PVA film remained 100% active after 28 days stored dried at room temperature. In addition, CGP/PVA-trypsin film could be used for 9 cycles of storage/use without loss of activity. After immobilization, trypsin retained its collagenolytic activity, indicating this material as a promising material for wound dressing applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruna R Moreira
- Laboratório de Química de Polímeros, DBBM, ICB, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
| | - Karla A Batista
- Laboratório de Química de Polímeros, DBBM, ICB, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
| | - Elisandra G Castro
- Laboratório de Tecnologia Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
| | - Eliana M Lima
- Laboratório de Tecnologia Farmacêutica, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil
| | - Kátia F Fernandes
- Laboratório de Química de Polímeros, DBBM, ICB, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Extraction and chemical characterization of starch from S. lycocarpum fruits. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 98:1304-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2013] [Revised: 08/02/2013] [Accepted: 08/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
11
|
Fernandes KF, Cortijo-Triviño D, Batista KA, Ulhoa CJ, García-Ruiz PA. Chitin hydrolysis assisted by cell wall degrading enzymes immobilized of Thichoderma asperellum on totally cinnamoylated D-sorbitol beads. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2013; 33:3077-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.03.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2012] [Revised: 02/12/2013] [Accepted: 03/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
12
|
Wu CS. Utilization of peanut husks as a filler in aliphatic–aromatic polyesters: Preparation, characterization, and biodegradability. Polym Degrad Stab 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
13
|
Silva BDS, Ulhoa CJ, Batista KA, Di Medeiros MC, Filho RRDS, Yamashita F, Fernandes KF. Biodegradable and bioactive CGP/PVA film for fungal growth inhibition. Carbohydr Polym 2012; 89:964-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2012] [Revised: 04/05/2012] [Accepted: 04/13/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|