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Manai-Djebali H, Taamalli A, Iswaldi I, Arráez-Román D, Segura-Carretero A, Marouani A, Mliki A, Martínez-Cañas MA, Ghorbel A. Chemometric analysis of Tunisian durum wheat metabolites using UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS. J Food Sci 2023. [PMID: 37183914 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Revised: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Bioactive compounds in wheat have received a great interest in the last few years due to their nutritional and health benefits. Various analytical procedures were used to identify these compounds in wheat kernels. An ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled to electrospray ionization quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS) was used for the screening of bioactive compounds in seven Tunisian durum wheat extracts. The aim of this study was to realize a screening of several classes of bioactive compounds in the same analysis and to identify specific metabolite markers for discriminating the durum wheat varieties. The UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS allows the detection of 81 metabolites, belonging to different chemical families such as sugars, organic acids, amino acids, fatty acids, and phenolic compounds represented by benzoic and cinnamic acid derivatives, phenolic alcohols, flavones, lignans, and condensed tannins. Chemical profiles identified varied greatly between different wheat genotypes. As far as the authors know, this is the first time that different chemical classes were detected at the same time in durum wheat kernels using UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS. This study gives the most complete map of metabolites in Tunisian durum wheat and proves that UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS coupled with chemometric analysis is a great tool for discrimination between durum wheat cultivars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hédia Manai-Djebali
- Laboratory of Olive Biotechnology, LR15CBBC05, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cédria, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia
| | - Amani Taamalli
- Laboratory of Olive Biotechnology, LR15CBBC05, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cédria, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ihsan Iswaldi
- Food Business Technology Study Program, School of Applied Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, Universitas Prasetiya Mulya, Tangerang, Indonesia
| | - David Arráez-Román
- Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo del Alimento Funcional, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud (PTS), Granada, Spain
| | - Antonio Segura-Carretero
- Centro de Investigacion y Desarrollo del Alimento Funcional, Parque Tecnológico de Ciencias de la Salud (PTS), Granada, Spain
| | - Ahmed Marouani
- Higher School of Agriculture, Route de Dahmeni - Boulifa, EL Kef, Tunisia
| | - Ahmed Mliki
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cédria, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia
| | - Manuel A Martínez-Cañas
- Tecnological AgriFood Institute, Centre for Scientific Research and Technology in Extremadura, Government of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
| | - Abdelwahed Ghorbel
- Laboratory of Plant Molecular Physiology, Centre of Biotechnology of Borj-Cédria, Hammam-Lif, Tunisia
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Petroski RJ, Vermillion K, Cossé AA. Two-carbon homologation of aldehydes and ketones to α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Molecules 2011; 16:5062-78. [PMID: 21694671 PMCID: PMC6264399 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16065062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2011] [Revised: 05/31/2011] [Accepted: 06/13/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Phosphonate reagents were developed for the two-carbon homologation of aldehydes or ketones to unbranched- or methyl-branched α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. The phosphonate reagents, diethyl methylformyl-2-phosphonate dimethylhydrazone and diethyl ethylformyl-2-phosphonate dimethylhydrazone, contained a protected aldehyde group instead of the usual ester group. A homologation cycle entailed condensation of the reagent with the starting aldehyde, followed by removal of the dimethylhydrazone protective group with a biphasic mixture of 1 M HCl and petroleum ether. This robust two-step process worked with a variety of aldehydes and ketones. Overall isolated yields of unsaturated aldehyde products ranged from 71% to 86% after the condensation and deprotection steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard J. Petroski
- Unit of Crop Bioprotection Research, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, 1815 N. University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA
| | - Karl Vermillion
- Unit of Functional Food Research, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, 1815 N. University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA
| | - Allard A. Cossé
- Unit of Crop Bioprotection Research, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, 1815 N. University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ; Tel.: +1-309-681-6217; Fax: +1-309-681-6693
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Alías S, Andreu R, Blesa MJ, Cerdán MA, Franco S, Garín J, López C, Orduna J, Sanz J, Alicante R, Villacampa B, Allain M. Iminium Salts of ω-Dithiafulvenylpolyenals: An Easy Entry to the Corresponding Aldehydes and Doubly Proaromatic Nonlinear Optic-phores. J Org Chem 2008; 73:5890-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo800801q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Alías
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - Raquel Andreu
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - María Jesús Blesa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - Miguel Angel Cerdán
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - Santiago Franco
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - Javier Garín
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - Carolina López
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - Jesús Orduna
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - Jorge Sanz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - Raquel Alicante
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - Belén Villacampa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
| | - Magali Allain
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, ICMA, Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain, and Laboratoire de Chimie, Ingénierie Moleculaire et Matériaux d’Angers (UMR CNRS 6200), Université d’Angers, 2, Boulevard Lavoisier, 49045-Angers Cedex, France
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