1
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Sang-Aroon W, Alberto ME, Toscano M, Russo N. Chalcogen atom effect on the intersystem crossing kinetic constant of oxygen- and sulfur disubstituted heteroporphyrins. J Comput Chem 2024; 45:1322-1328. [PMID: 38363067 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.27331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
The modulation of the photophysical properties of di-substituted porphyrin rings upon the oxygen and sulfur-for-nitrogen replacement has been investigated at density functional theory (DFT) and its time-dependent formulation (TDDFT). The considered properties range from structural behaviors and excitation energies to spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and nonradiative intersystem kinetic constants. Results show that the SOC strongly increase upon chalcogen substitution and, accordingly, the computed nonradiative kinetic constant also indicate an efficient singlet-triplet intersystem crossing in the sulfur containing macrocycle. The presented results indicate an alternative way to properly modulate the porphyrin's crucial properties for their use in photodynamic therapy, without resorting to the use of heavy atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wichien Sang-Aroon
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Khon Kaen, Thailand
| | - Marta Erminia Alberto
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - Marirosa Toscano
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
| | - Nino Russo
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
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2
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Beloglazkina EK, Moiseeva AA, Tsymbal SA, Guk DA, Kuzmin MA, Krasnovskaya OO, Borisov RS, Barskaya ES, Tafeenko VA, Alpatova VM, Zaitsev AV, Finko AV, Ol'shevskaya VA, Shtil AA. The Copper Reduction Potential Determines the Reductive Cytotoxicity: Relevance to the Design of Metal-Organic Antitumor Drugs. Molecules 2024; 29:1032. [PMID: 38474543 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29051032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Copper-organic compounds have gained momentum as potent antitumor drug candidates largely due to their ability to generate an oxidative burst upon the transition of Cu2+ to Cu1+ triggered by the exogenous-reducing agents. We have reported the differential potencies of a series of Cu(II)-organic complexes that produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell death after incubation with N-acetylcysteine (NAC). To get insight into the structural prerequisites for optimization of the organic ligands, we herein investigated the electrochemical properties and the cytotoxicity of Cu(II) complexes with pyridylmethylenethiohydantoins, pyridylbenzothiazole, pyridylbenzimidazole, thiosemicarbazones and porphyrins. We demonstrate that the ability of the complexes to kill cells in combination with NAC is determined by the potential of the Cu+2 → Cu+1 redox transition rather than by the spatial structure of the organic ligand. For cell sensitization to the copper-organic complex, the electrochemical potential of the metal reduction should be lower than the oxidation potential of the reducing agent. Generally, the structural optimization of copper-organic complexes for combinations with the reducing agents should include uncharged organic ligands that carry hard electronegative inorganic moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena K Beloglazkina
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Anna A Moiseeva
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Sergey A Tsymbal
- International Institute of Solution Chemistry and Advanced Materials and Technologies, ITMO University, 9 Lomonosov Street, Saint-Petersburg 197101, Russia
| | - Dmitry A Guk
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Mikhail A Kuzmin
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Olga O Krasnovskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Roman S Borisov
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninsky Avenue, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Elena S Barskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Victor A Tafeenko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Victoria M Alpatova
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bld. 1, 28 Vavilov Street, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Andrei V Zaitsev
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bld. 1, 28 Vavilov Street, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Alexander V Finko
- Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1/3 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Valentina A Ol'shevskaya
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bld. 1, 28 Vavilov Street, Moscow 119334, Russia
| | - Alexander A Shtil
- Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, 24 Kashirskoye Shosse, Moscow 115522, Russia
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3
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Wu Y, Yang J, Zhuang SY, Yu SB, Zong Y, Liu YY, Wu G, Qi QY, Wang H, Tian J, Zhou W, Ma D, Zhang DW, Li ZT. Macrocycles and Acyclic Cucurbit[ n]urils as Pseudo[2]catenane Partners for Long-Acting Neuromuscular Blocks and Rapid Reversal In Vivo. J Med Chem 2024; 67:2176-2187. [PMID: 38284525 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c02110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2024]
Abstract
Long-acting neuromuscular blocks followed by rapid reversal may provide prolonged surgeries with improved conditions by omitting repetitive or continuous administration of the neuromuscular blocking agent (NMBA), eliminating residual neuromuscular block and minimizing postoperative recovery, which, however, is not clinically available. Here, we demonstrate that imidazolium-based macrocycles (IMCs) and acyclic cucurbit[n]urils (ACBs) can form such partners by functioning as long-acting NMBAs and rapid reversal agents through a pseudo[2]catenation mechanism based on stable complexation with Ka values of over 109 M-1. In vivo experiments with rats reveal that, at the dose of 2- and 3-fold ED90, one IMC attains a duration of action corresponding to 158 or 442 min for human adults, covering most of prolonged surgeries. The block can be reversed by one ACB with recovery time significantly shorter than that achieved by sugammadex for reversing the block of rocuronium, the clinically most widely used intermediate-acting NMBA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jingyu Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Sheng-Yi Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Shang-Bo Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yang Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yue-Yang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Qiao-Yan Qi
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Jia Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Da Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical and Materials Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, 1139 Shifu Avenue, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, China
| | - Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, 2205 Songhu Road, Shanghai 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (SIOC), Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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4
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Nisa K, Lone IA, Arif W, Singh P, Rehmen SU, Kumar R. Applications of supramolecular assemblies in drug delivery and photodynamic therapy. RSC Med Chem 2023; 14:2438-2458. [PMID: 38107171 PMCID: PMC10718592 DOI: 10.1039/d3md00396e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the world's serious health challenges is cancer. Anti-cancer agents delivered to normal cells and tissues pose several problems and challenges. In this connection, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a minimally invasive therapeutic technique used for selectively destroying malignant cells while sparing the normal tissues. Development in photosensitisers (PSs) and light sources have to be made for PDT as a first option treatment for patients. In the pursuit of developing new attractive molecules and their formulations for PDT, researchers are working on developing such type of PSs that perform better than those being currently used. For the widespread clinical utilization of PDT, effective PSs are of particular importance. Host-guest interactions based on nanographene assemblies such as functionalized hexa-cata-hexabenzocoronenes, hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronenes and coronene have attracted increasing attention owing to less complicated synthetic steps and purification processes (gel permeation chromatography) during fabrication. Noncovalent interactions provide easy and facile approaches for building supramolecular PSs and enable them to have sensitive and controllable photoactivities, which are important for maximizing photodynamic effects and minimizing side effects. Various versatile supramolecular assemblies based on cyclodextrins, cucurbiturils, calixarenes, porphyrins and pillararenes have been designed in order to make PDT an effective therapeutic technique for curing cancer and tumours. The supramolecular assemblies of porphyrins display efficient electron transfer and fluorescence for use in bioimaging and PDT. The multifunctionalization of supramolecular assemblies is used for designing biomedically active PSs, which are helpful in PDT. It is anticipated that the development of these functionalized supramolecular assemblies will provide more fascinating advances in PDT and will dramatically expand the potential and possibilities in cancer treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kharu Nisa
- Department of Chemistry, Material Chemistry Laboratory, National Institute of Technology Srinagar 190006 India
| | - Ishfaq Ahmad Lone
- Department of Chemistry, Material Chemistry Laboratory, National Institute of Technology Srinagar 190006 India
| | - Waseem Arif
- Department of Chemistry, Material Chemistry Laboratory, National Institute of Technology Srinagar 190006 India
| | - Preeti Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University Meerut-250005 India
| | - Sajad Ur Rehmen
- Department of Chemistry, Material Chemistry Laboratory, National Institute of Technology Srinagar 190006 India
| | - Ravi Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Material Chemistry Laboratory, National Institute of Technology Srinagar 190006 India
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5
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Jouypazadeh H, Arshadi S, Cespedes Panduro B, Kumar A, Habibzadeh S, Ahmadi S, Vessally E. Metalloporphyrin reduced C70 fullerenes as adsorbents and detectors of ethenone; A DFT, NBO, and TD-DFT study. J Mol Graph Model 2023; 122:108481. [PMID: 37146386 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2023.108481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
In the present work, the structure and electronic properties of Ti-, Cr-, Fe-, Ni-, Zn-, and Cu-inserted in porphyrin-reduced C70 fullerenes (TM-PIC70Fs) and their interactions with the ethenone were studied using DFT, NBO, and TD-DFT at CAM-B3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. 2.89-3.83 and 4.02-4.56 eV were obtained for the HOMO-LUMO gap energies and work functions of TM-PIC70Fs, respectively, compared with 3.76 and 4.54 eV for PIC70F. Among considered TM-PIC70Fs, the adsorption of the ethenone on Ti-PIC70F appreciably changed the HOMO-LUMO energy gap and work function. Consequently, Ti-PIC70F may be used as the ethenone's electronic conductivity and work function types sensor. According to calculated UV-visible spectra, the ethenone adsorption may change the color of Fe- and Ti-PIC70Fs. Therefore, they can be used as color-changing sensors of ethenone. In addition, Ti-, Cr-, Fe-, and Zn-PIC70Fs can be employed as suitable adsorbents of ethenone. Among proper sensors and adsorbents of ethenone, Cr-, Fe-, and Zn-PIC70Fs may be recovered and reused.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sattar Arshadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran.
| | | | | | - Sepideh Habibzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sheida Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
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6
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Encapsulation of Doxorubicin in Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin in aqueous medium mediated by pH-modulated Electrostatics Interactions. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2023]
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7
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Reza Karimi A, Khodadadi A, Azadikhah F, Hadizadeh M. In Vitro
Photodynamic Activities of Amphiphilic Phthalocyanine‐Amino Appended
β
‐Cyclodextrin Conjugates as Efficient Schiff Base Photosensitizer. ChemistrySelect 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Reza Karimi
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Arak University 38156-8-8349 Arak Iran
| | - Azam Khodadadi
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Arak University 38156-8-8349 Arak Iran
| | - Farnaz Azadikhah
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Arak University 38156-8-8349 Arak Iran
| | - Mahnaz Hadizadeh
- Department of Biotechnology Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST) 3353136846 Tehran Iran
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8
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Yan Y, Wang Z, Zhang Z, He Z, Luo L, Fan J. Capillary Gas Chromatographic Separation Performances of a Tetraphenyl Porphyrin Stationary Phase. Front Chem 2022; 10:800922. [PMID: 35281565 PMCID: PMC8905518 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.800922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetraphenyl porphyrin (TPP) has enormous potential for use as gas chromatography stationary phases because it has a distinctive extended π–π conjugated coplanar structure and a range of interesting properties such as a good solubility in dichloromethane, high melting point, and good thermal stability. In this work, a TPP column was successfully prepared using a static method. The column was nonpolar and had a high efficiency. The chromatographic selectivity of the TPP column was assessed. The TPP column showed superiority retention and higher resolution for alicyclic, aromatic molecules through ring matching and π-π stacking interaction comparable to HP-5MS column. The unique mechanisms through which the TPP column retained polychlorinated biphenyls allowed the peak pair of 2,2ʹ,5-trichlorobiphenyl and 4,4ʹ-dichlorobiphenyl to be resolved better on the TPP column than the HP-5MS column. The TPP column was thermally stable even at 260°C for 2 h and gave results of a high degree of precision (run-to-run and column-to-column) with relative standard deviations <0.05% and <4.96%, respectively. The results indicated that porphyrin derivatives will be useful gas chromatography stationary phases.
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9
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Gupta N, Malviya R. Role of Polysaccharides Mimetic Components in Targeted Cancer Treatment. Curr Drug Targets 2022; 23:856-868. [PMID: 35156570 DOI: 10.2174/1389450123666220214121505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Organic or inorganic compounds are synthesized or formulated in a manner that they completely show their therapeutic actions like as a natural polysaccharide in the body. Polysaccharides, the major type of natural polymers, are efficiently biologically active, non-toxic, hydrophilic, and biodegradable and show various properties. In this manuscript, the main focus is on delivering anticancer drugs with the help of mimetic components of polysaccharides. All data collected for this manuscript was from PubMed, Elsevier, Taylor, and Francis Bentham science journals. Most chemotherapeutics are therapeutically toxin to the human body, have a narrow therapeutic index, sluggish pharmaceutical delivery mechanisms, and are poorly soluble in water. The use of mimetic components of polysaccharides leads to the enhancement of the solubility of drugs in the biological environment. The manuscript summarizes the use of mimetic components of polysaccharides along with anticancer agents which are capable to inhibit the growth of cancerous cells in the body which shows lesser adverse effects in the biological system compared to other therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nandan Gupta
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rishabha Malviya
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
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10
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Mamardashvili G, Mamardashvili N, Koifman O. Macrocyclic Receptors for Identification and Selective Binding of Substrates of Different Nature. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26175292. [PMID: 34500725 PMCID: PMC8433985 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26175292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Molecular recognition of host/guest molecules represents the basis of many biological processes and phenomena. Enzymatic catalysis and inhibition, immunological response, reproduction of genetic information, biological regulatory functions, the effects of drugs, and ion transfer-all these processes include the stage of structure recognition during complexation. The goal of this review is to solicit and publish the latest advances in the design and sensing and binding abilities of porphyrin-based heterotopic receptors with well-defined geometries, the recognition ability of which is realized due to ionic, H-bridge, charge transfer, hydrophobic, and hydrophilic interactions. The dissection of the considered low-energy processes at the molecular scale expands our capabilities in the development of effective systems for controlled recognition, selective delivery, and prolonged release of substrates of different natures (including drugs) to their sites of functioning.
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11
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Jiang XL, Damunupola D, Bruckner C. Meso-tetra(dioxanyl)porphyrins: Neutral, low molecular weight, and chiral porphyrins with solubility in aqueous solutions. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2021. [DOI: 10.1142/s108842462150070x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of the low-molecular weight, meso-tetra(dioxan-2-yl)porphyrin with considerable solubility in aqueous solution is described. The key intermediate dioxan-2-carbaldehyde is accessible in either racemic or in stereo-pure forms from commercially available starting materials in three steps. Using 4 × 1 or 2 + 2-type syntheses provide the porphyrin in modest yields. While the racemic aldehyde created an intractable mixture of diastereomers, the enantiopure aldehyde created a single enantiomer of the target porphyrin. The porphyrin was spectroscopically characterized. As its free base or zinc complex, it showed excellent solubility properties in organic and aqueous solvents, though free water-solubility was not achieved. The work expands on the availability of chiral porphyrins and neutral porphyrins with considerable solubility in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu-Liang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 N Eagleville Rd., Storrs, CT 06269-3060, USA
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China
| | - Dinusha Damunupola
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 N Eagleville Rd., Storrs, CT 06269-3060, USA
| | - Christian Bruckner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 N Eagleville Rd., Storrs, CT 06269-3060, USA
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12
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Gjuroski I, Furrer J, Vermathen M. Probing the Interactions of Porphyrins with Macromolecules Using NMR Spectroscopy Techniques. Molecules 2021; 26:1942. [PMID: 33808335 PMCID: PMC8037866 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26071942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Porphyrinic compounds are widespread in nature and play key roles in biological processes such as oxygen transport in blood, enzymatic redox reactions or photosynthesis. In addition, both naturally derived as well as synthetic porphyrinic compounds are extensively explored for biomedical and technical applications such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) or photovoltaic systems, respectively. Their unique electronic structures and photophysical properties make this class of compounds so interesting for the multiple functions encountered. It is therefore not surprising that optical methods are typically the prevalent analytical tool applied in characterization and processes involving porphyrinic compounds. However, a wealth of complementary information can be obtained from NMR spectroscopic techniques. Based on the advantage of providing structural and dynamic information with atomic resolution simultaneously, NMR spectroscopy is a powerful method for studying molecular interactions between porphyrinic compounds and macromolecules. Such interactions are of special interest in medical applications of porphyrinic photosensitizers that are mostly combined with macromolecular carrier systems. The macromolecular surrounding typically stabilizes the encapsulated drug and may also modify its physical properties. Moreover, the interaction with macromolecular physiological components needs to be explored to understand and control mechanisms of action and therapeutic efficacy. This review focuses on such non-covalent interactions of porphyrinic drugs with synthetic polymers as well as with biomolecules such as phospholipids or proteins. A brief introduction into various NMR spectroscopic techniques is given including chemical shift perturbation methods, NOE enhancement spectroscopy, relaxation time measurements and diffusion-ordered spectroscopy. How these NMR tools are used to address porphyrin-macromolecule interactions with respect to their function in biomedical applications is the central point of the current review.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Martina Vermathen
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012 Bern, Switzerland; (I.G.); (J.F.)
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13
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Evaluation of the correlation between porphyrin accumulation in cancer cells and functional positions for application as a drug carrier. Sci Rep 2021; 11:2046. [PMID: 33479459 PMCID: PMC7820339 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81725-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Porphyrin derivatives accumulate selectively in cancer cells and are can be used as carriers of drugs. Until now, the substituents that bind to porphyrins (mainly at the meso-position) have been actively investigated, but the effect of the functional porphyrin positions (β-, meso-position) on tumor accumulation has not been investigated. Therefore, we investigated the correlation between the functional position of substituents and the accumulation of porphyrins in cancer cells using cancer cells. We found that the meso-derivative showed higher accumulation in cancer cells than the β-derivative, and porphyrins with less bulky substituent actively accumulate in cancer cells. When evaluating the intracellular distribution of porphyrin, we found that porphyrin was internalized by endocytosis and direct membrane permeation. As factors involved in these two permeation mechanisms, we evaluated the affinity between porphyrin-protein (endocytosis) and the permeability to the phospholipid bilayer membrane (direct membrane permeation). We found that the binding position of porphyrin affects the factors involved in the transmembrane permeation mechanisms and impacts the accumulation in cancer cells.
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14
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Chakraborty S, Das M, Srinivasan A, Ghosh A. Tetrakis-( N-methyl-4-pyridinium)-porphyrin as a diamagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (diaCEST) MRI contrast agent. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04869k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Easily synthesizable tetrakis-(N-methyl-4-pyridinium)-porphyrin as a diaCEST agent that shows nearly pH independent good contrast in a wide range of pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhayan Chakraborty
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- Bhubaneswar 752050
- India
| | - Mainak Das
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- Bhubaneswar 752050
- India
| | - A. Srinivasan
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- Bhubaneswar 752050
- India
| | - Arindam Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences
- National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
- HBNI
- Bhubaneswar 752050
- India
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15
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Zhang Q, Li Z, Liu J. Applying Cu(II) complexes assisted by water‐soluble porphyrin to DNA binding and selective anticancer activities. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
| | - Zhenzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
- Shaanxi Normal University Pingliang Experimental Middle School Pingliang 744000 China
| | - Jiacheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco‐functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Eco‐environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu Province, Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070 China
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16
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Tojo T, Nishida K, Kondo T, Yuasa M. Correlations between functional porphyrin positions and accumulation in cancer cells. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2020; 30:127437. [PMID: 32721451 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrin is accumulated in tumours due to its interaction with protein. Cancer therapy with porphyrin as a carrier molecule is attracting attention. Porphyrin displays two functional sites termed β- and meso-positions. A correlation between the functional position on the porphyrin molecule and the ability to accumulate in cancer cells is observed in the present study. The accumulation of porphyrin derivatives was determined by measuring fluorescence intensity after incubation for 2 and 24 h. The accumulation of cancer cells depended on the position and length of functional groups. Estimated binding constants between porphyrin and bovine serum albumin suggest that the position of functional groups leads to changes in binding affinity and influences the accumulation of porphyrin derivatives in cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshifumi Tojo
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Koshi Nishida
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Takeshi Kondo
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan; Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan
| | - Makoto Yuasa
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan; Research Institute for Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan.
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17
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Sowa A, Voskuhl J. Host-guest complexes - Boosting the performance of photosensitizers. Int J Pharm 2020; 586:119595. [PMID: 32629069 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this review, we will show the diversity of supramolecular host-guest complexes of cyclodextrins, cucurbit[n]urils, calix[n]- and pillar[n]arenes with photosensitizers, like porphyrins and phthalocyanines. Host-guest complexes are one of the main building blocks in supramolecular chemistry. For example, they have been widely used to encapsulate hydrophobic drug molecules to enhance the bioavailability in the human body. In these days of multiresistant bacteria and difficulties in cancer therapy, supramolecular host-guest systems with photosensitizers for the photodynamic therapy(PDT) gain more and more interest. In general, photosensitizers with a (large) conjugated aromatic π-system are used, which tend to π-πstacking in aqueous media suppressing the cell toxicity by singletoxygen production quenching. This can be overcome by the formation of host-guest complexes. Besides that, encapsulation of the photosensitizers in host molecules can enhance the solubility, increase cellular uptake, lead to hydrogels, rotaxanes, and switchable systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Sowa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 2, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Jens Voskuhl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 2, 45141 Essen, Germany.
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18
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Tian B, Hua S, Liu J. Cyclodextrin-based delivery systems for chemotherapeutic anticancer drugs: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 232:115805. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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19
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Özkan M, Keser Y, Koc A, Tuncel D. Glycosylated porphyrin-cucurbituril conjugate for photodynamic inactivation of bacteria and doxorubicin carriage for anticancer drug delivery. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2020. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424619501578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrin derivatives are highly attractive in the construction of multifunctional molecular platforms with interesting properties and applications. In this regard, we report here the use of a multifunctional porphyrin-based molecular platform as a photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy and as a drug carrier. This molecular platform was constructed by conjugating a host molecule, cucurbit[7]uril to a triglycosylated tetraphenyl porphyrin and serves very efficiently as a photosensitizer in the inactivation of both gram-negative (Escherichia coli, E. coli) and gram-positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, B. subtilis) and growth inhibition of cancer cells as well as a doxorubicin (DOX) carrier for chemo-photodynamic dual cancer therapy. Another remarkable feature of this photosensitizer is that it shows negligible cytotoxicity in the dark.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melis Özkan
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM), Bilkent University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey
| | - Yağmur Keser
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM), Bilkent University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Koc
- Department of Chemistry, Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
| | - Dönüs Tuncel
- Institute of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, National Nanotechnology Research Center (UNAM), Bilkent University, Ankara, 06800, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Bilkent University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
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20
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Hou B, Li Z, Zhang Q, Chen P, Liu J. Novel water-soluble Cu( ii) complexes based on acylhydrazone porphyrin ligands for DNA binding and in vitro anticancer activity as potential therapeutic targeting candidates. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02842h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Three novel water-soluble Cu(ii) complexes featuring miscellaneous acylhydrazone tricationic porphyrin ligands (named Cu-Por1, Cu-Por2 and Cu-Por3) were successfully prepared and isolated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingjie Hou
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Zhenzhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Peiyu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
| | - Jiacheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Eco-Environment-Related Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials of Gansu Province
- Key Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry & Environmental Analysis of Gansu Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Northwest Normal University
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21
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Mavridis IM, Yannakopoulou K. Porphyrinoid-Cyclodextrin Assemblies in Biomedical Research: An Update. J Med Chem 2019; 63:3391-3424. [PMID: 31808344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrinoids, well-known cofactors in fundamental processes of life, have stimulated interest as synthetic models of natural systems and integral components of photodynamic therapy, but their utilization is compromised by self-aggregation in aqueous media. The capacity of cyclodextrins to include hydrophobic molecules in their cavity provides porphyrinoids with a protective environment against oxidation and the ability to disperse efficiently in biological fluids. Moreover, engineered cyclodextrin-porphyrinoid assemblies enhance the photodynamic abilities of porphyrinoids, can carry chemotherapeutics for synergistic modalities, and can be enriched with functions including cell recognition, tissue penetration, and imaging. This Perspective includes synthetic porphyrinoid-cyclodextrin models of proteins participating in fundamental processes, such as enzymatic catalysis, respiration, and electron transfer. In addition, since porphyrinoid-cyclodextrin systems comprise third generation photosensitizers, recent developments for their utilization in photomedicine, that is, multimodal therapy for cancer (e.g., PDT, PTT) and antimicrobial treatment, and eventually in biocompatible therapeutic or diagnostic platforms for next-generation nanomedicine and theranostics are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irene M Mavridis
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Patriarchou Gregoriou & 27 Neapoleos Str., Agia Paraskevi, Attiki 15341, Greece
| | - Konstantina Yannakopoulou
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Patriarchou Gregoriou & 27 Neapoleos Str., Agia Paraskevi, Attiki 15341, Greece
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22
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Braegelman AS, Webber MJ. Integrating Stimuli-Responsive Properties in Host-Guest Supramolecular Drug Delivery Systems. Theranostics 2019; 9:3017-3040. [PMID: 31244940 PMCID: PMC6567965 DOI: 10.7150/thno.31913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Host-guest motifs are likely the most recognizable manifestation of supramolecular chemistry. These complexes are characterized by the organization of small molecules on the basis of preferential association of a guest within the portal of a host. In the context of their therapeutic use, the primary application of these complexes has been as excipients which enhance the solubility or improve the stability of drug formulations, primarily in a vial. However, there may be opportunities to go significantly beyond such a role and leverage key features of the affinity, specificity, and dynamics of the interaction itself toward "smarter" therapeutic designs. One approach in this regard would seek stimuli-responsive host-guest recognition, wherein a complex forms in a manner that is sensitive to, or can be governed by, externally applied triggers, disease-specific proteins and analytes, or the presence of a competing guest. This review will highlight the general and phenomenological design considerations governing host-guest recognition and the specific types of chemistry which have been used and are available for different applications. Finally, a discussion of the molecular engineering and design approaches which enable sensitivity to a variety of different stimuli are highlighted. Ultimately, these molecular-scale approaches offer an assortment of new chemistry and material design tools toward improving precision in drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matthew J. Webber
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
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23
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Sun Z, Jiao S, Li F, Wen J, Yu Y, Liu Y, Cao M, Li L, Zhou Y, She Y. Acid Activation and Chemical Oxidation in the Synthesis ofmeso‐Tetraphenylporphyrin using a Mixed‐Solvent System. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhicheng Sun
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed ElectronicsBeijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing 102600 China
| | - Shouzheng Jiao
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed ElectronicsBeijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing 102600 China
| | - Furong Li
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed ElectronicsBeijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing 102600 China
| | - Jinyue Wen
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed ElectronicsBeijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing 102600 China
| | - Yanmin Yu
- College of Environmental & Energy EngineeringBeijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China
| | - Yuanyuan Liu
- College of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHainan University Haikou 570228 China
| | - Meijuan Cao
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed ElectronicsBeijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing 102600 China
| | - Luhai Li
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed ElectronicsBeijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing 102600 China
| | - Yang Zhou
- College of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHainan University Haikou 570228 China
| | - Yuanbin She
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
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25
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Ben Mihoub A, Larue L, Moussaron A, Youssef Z, Colombeau L, Baros F, Frochot C, Vanderesse R, Acherar S. Use of Cyclodextrins in Anticancer Photodynamic Therapy Treatment. Molecules 2018; 23:E1936. [PMID: 30072672 PMCID: PMC6222782 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23081936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is mainly used to destroy cancerous cells; it combines the action of three components: a photoactivatable molecule or photosensitizer (PS), the light of an appropriate wavelength, and naturally occurring molecular oxygen. After light excitation of the PS, the excited PS then reacts with molecular oxygen to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to cellular damage. One of the drawbacks of PSs is their lack of solubility in water and body tissue fluids, thereby causing low bioavailability, drug-delivery efficiency, therapeutic efficacy, and ROS production. To improve the water-solubility and/or drug delivery of PSs, using cyclodextrins (CDs) is an interesting strategy. This review describes the in vitro or/and in vivo use of natural and derived CDs to improve antitumoral PDT efficiency in aqueous media. To achieve these goals, three types of binding modes of PSs with CDs are developed: non-covalent CD⁻PS inclusion complexes, covalent CD⁻PS conjugates, and CD⁻PS nanoassemblies. This review is divided into three parts: (1) non-covalent CD-PS inclusion complexes, covalent CD⁻PS conjugates, and CD⁻PS nanoassemblies, (2) incorporating CD⁻PS systems into hybrid nanoparticles (NPs) using up-converting or other types of NPs, and (3) CDs with fullerenes as PSs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amina Ben Mihoub
- Laboratoire de Chimie Phusique Macromoléculaire, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPM, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Ludivine Larue
- Laboratoire de Chimie Phusique Macromoléculaire, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPM, F-54000 Nancy, France.
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Albert Moussaron
- Laboratoire de Chimie Phusique Macromoléculaire, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPM, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Zahraa Youssef
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Ludovic Colombeau
- Laboratoire de Chimie Phusique Macromoléculaire, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPM, F-54000 Nancy, France.
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Francis Baros
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Céline Frochot
- Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Régis Vanderesse
- Laboratoire de Chimie Phusique Macromoléculaire, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPM, F-54000 Nancy, France.
| | - Samir Acherar
- Laboratoire de Chimie Phusique Macromoléculaire, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPM, F-54000 Nancy, France.
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26
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Hromádka R, Kejík Z, Jakubek M, Kaplánek R, Šandriková V, Urban M, Martásek P, Král V. Pigments from Filamentous Ascomycetes for Combination Therapy. Curr Med Chem 2018; 26:3812-3834. [PMID: 29600749 DOI: 10.2174/0929867325666180330091933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2018] [Revised: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Filamentous ascomycetes (Neurospora and Monascus) have been studied for a long time because of their production of secondary metabolites such as microbial pigments. The ascomycetes represent an interesting group of compounds with high potential for medicinal applications. Many recent studies have shown their efficacy in the treatment of serious pathological states such as oncological diseases, neurodegenerative diseases and hyperlipidaemia. Nevertheless, the clinical usability of ascomycetes is still limited. However, this problem can be solved by the use of these compounds with combinations of other therapeutic agents. This strategy can suppress their side effects and improve their therapeutic efficacy. Moreover, their co-application can significantly enhance conventional therapies that are used. This review summarizes and discusses the general principles of this approach, introduced and supported by numerous examples. In addition, the prediction of the future potential application of this methodology is included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Róbert Hromádka
- C2P s.r.o. Jungmannova 101 503 51 Chlumec nad Cidlinou, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Kejík
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Jakubek
- BIOCEV, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prumyslova 595, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic.,Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Robert Kaplánek
- BIOCEV, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prumyslova 595, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic.,Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Viera Šandriková
- C2P s.r.o. Jungmannova 101 503 51 Chlumec nad Cidlinou, Czech Republic
| | - Marian Urban
- Food Research Institute Prague, Radiova 1285/7, 1285/7, Prague 10, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Martásek
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimír Král
- BIOCEV, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prumyslova 595, 252 50 Vestec, Czech Republic.,Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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27
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Biotin conjugated organic molecules and proteins for cancer therapy: A review. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 145:206-223. [PMID: 29324341 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 12/04/2017] [Accepted: 01/01/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The main transporter for biotin is sodium dependent multivitamin transporter (SMVT), which is overexpressed in various aggressive cancer cell lines such as ovarian (OV 2008, ID8), leukemia (L1210FR), mastocytoma (P815), colon (Colo-26), breast (4T1, JC, MMT06056), renal (RENCA, RD0995), and lung (M109) cancer cell lines. Furthermore, its overexpression was found higher to that of folate receptor. Therefore, biotin demand in the rapidly growing tumors is higher than normal tissues. Several biotin conjugated organic molecules has been reported here for selective delivery of the drug in cancer cell. Biotin conjugated molecules are showing higher fold of cytotoxicity in biotin positive cancer cell lines than the normal cell. Nanoparticles and polymer surface modified drugs and biotin mediated cancer theranostic strategy was highlighted in this review. The cytotoxicity and selectivity of the drug in cancer cells has enhanced after biotin conjugation.
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28
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Almeida-Marrero V, van de Winckel E, Anaya-Plaza E, Torres T, de la Escosura A. Porphyrinoid biohybrid materials as an emerging toolbox for biomedical light management. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:7369-7400. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00554g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The present article reviews the most important developing strategies in light-induced nanomedicine, based on the combination of porphyrinoid photosensitizers with a wide variety of biomolecules and biomolecular assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Eduardo Anaya-Plaza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- Cantoblanco 28049
- Spain
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- Cantoblanco 28049
- Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemistry (IAdChem)
| | - Andrés de la Escosura
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
- Cantoblanco 28049
- Spain
- Institute for Advanced Research in Chemistry (IAdChem)
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29
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Crini G, Fourmentin S, Fenyvesi É, Torri G, Fourmentin M, Morin-Crini N. Fundamentals and Applications of Cyclodextrins. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY FOR A SUSTAINABLE WORLD 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-76159-6_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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30
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Manivasagan P, Bharathiraja S, Santha Moorthy M, Mondal S, Seo H, Dae Lee K, Oh J. Marine natural pigments as potential sources for therapeutic applications. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2017; 38:745-761. [PMID: 29124966 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1398713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, marine natural pigments have emerged as a powerful alternative in the various fields of food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries because of their excellent biocompatibility, bioavailability, safety, and stability. Marine organisms are recognized as a rich source of natural pigments such as chlorophylls, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins. Numerous studies have shown that marine natural pigments have considerable medicinal potential and promising applications in human health. In this review, we summarize the marine natural pigments as potential sources for therapeutic applications, including: antioxidant, anticancer, antiangiogenic, anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory activities, drug delivery, photothermal therapy (PTT), photodynamic therapy (PDT), photoacoustic imaging (PAI), and wound healing. Marine natural pigments will offer a better platform for future theranostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panchanathan Manivasagan
- a Marine-Integrated Bionics Research Center , Pukyong National University , Busan , Republic of Korea
| | - Subramaniyan Bharathiraja
- a Marine-Integrated Bionics Research Center , Pukyong National University , Busan , Republic of Korea
| | - Madhappan Santha Moorthy
- a Marine-Integrated Bionics Research Center , Pukyong National University , Busan , Republic of Korea
| | - Sudip Mondal
- a Marine-Integrated Bionics Research Center , Pukyong National University , Busan , Republic of Korea
| | - Hansu Seo
- b Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Marine-Integrated Biotechnology (BK21 Plus) , Pukyong National University , Busan , Republic of Korea
| | - Kang Dae Lee
- c Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery , Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine , Busan , Republic of Korea
| | - Junghwan Oh
- a Marine-Integrated Bionics Research Center , Pukyong National University , Busan , Republic of Korea.,b Department of Biomedical Engineering and Center for Marine-Integrated Biotechnology (BK21 Plus) , Pukyong National University , Busan , Republic of Korea
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31
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Alberto ME, Adamo C. Synergistic Effects in Pt II -Porphyrinoid Dyes as Candidates for a Dual-Action Anticancer Therapy: A Theoretical Exploration. Chemistry 2017; 23:15124-15132. [PMID: 28846823 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The combination of a photosensitizer (PS) with a cisplatin-like unit represents a challenging strategy to increase the effectiveness of photodynamic therapy and to afford a dual-action anticancer treatment. Recently, new tetra-PtII -porphyrin conjugates have been proposed as promising multitarget agents. To reveal the effect of the PtII center on the chemical and physical properties of the PS and to explore the effect of the PS on the activation mechanism of PtII ligand before reaching its biological target, we carried out a first-principle investigation on these tetra-PtII -porphyrin conjugates. To propose a further advance in this novel field and to gain useful insights for the design of new, more efficient PtII -PS conjugates, we introduced structural modifications into the porphyrin dye, which involved the synthesis of the tetra-PtII -chlorin and tetra-PtII -bacteriochlorin derivatives. Results showed that the designed dyes better met the criteria to be successful in a dual-action therapy, as they displayed improved optical properties and reduced the hydrolysis rate of the PtII moiety, the latter being a desirable feature to avoid many side reactions of the conjugate during their transport to the biological target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Erminia Alberto
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris (IRCP), 75005, Paris, France
| | - Carlo Adamo
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris (IRCP), 75005, Paris, France
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Benkovics G, Malanga M, Fenyvesi É. The ‘Visualized’ macrocycles: Chemistry and application of fluorophore tagged cyclodextrins. Int J Pharm 2017; 531:689-700. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2017] [Revised: 04/06/2017] [Accepted: 04/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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33
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Yu Q, Xie A, Huang F, Li S, Xiao Y, Shen Y. Photosensitive multifunctional poly(vinyl alcohol) micelles for enhanced antitumor effect. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 76:918-924. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.03.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Revised: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Luciano M, Brückner C. Modifications of Porphyrins and Hydroporphyrins for Their Solubilization in Aqueous Media. Molecules 2017; 22:E980. [PMID: 28608838 PMCID: PMC6152633 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22060980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2017] [Revised: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 06/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The increasing popularity of porphyrins and hydroporphyrins for use in a variety of biomedical (photodynamic therapy, fluorescence tagging and imaging, photoacoustic imaging) and technical (chemosensing, catalysis, light harvesting) applications is also associated with the growing number of methodologies that enable their solubilization in aqueous media. Natively, the vast majority of synthetic porphyrinic compounds are not water-soluble. Moreover, any water-solubility imposes several restrictions on the synthetic chemist on when to install solubilizing groups in the synthetic sequence, and how to isolate and purify these compounds. This review summarizes the chemical modifications to render synthetic porphyrins water-soluble, with a focus on the work disclosed since 2000. Where available, practical data such as solubility, indicators for the degree of aggregation, and special notes for the practitioner are listed. We hope that this review will guide synthetic chemists through the many strategies known to make porphyrins and hydroporphyrins water soluble.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Luciano
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3060, USA.
| | - Christian Brückner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3060, USA.
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35
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Benkovics G, Afonso D, Darcsi A, Béni S, Conoci S, Fenyvesi É, Szente L, Malanga M, Sortino S. Novel β-cyclodextrin-eosin conjugates. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:543-551. [PMID: 28405233 PMCID: PMC5372748 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2016] [Accepted: 02/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Eosin B (EoB) and eosin Y (EoY), two xanthene dye derivatives with photosensitizing ability were prepared in high purity through an improved synthetic route. The dyes were grafted to a 6-monoamino-β-cyclodextrin scaffold under mild reaction conditions through a stable amide linkage using the coupling agent 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride. The molecular conjugates, well soluble in aqueous medium, were extensively characterized by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Preliminary spectroscopic investigations showed that the β-cyclodextrin–EoY conjugate retains both the fluorescence properties and the capability to photogenerate singlet oxygen of the unbound chromophore. In contrast, the corresponding β-cyclodextrin–EoB conjugate did not show either relevant emission or photosensitizing activity probably due to aggregation in aqueous medium, which precludes any response to light excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gábor Benkovics
- CycloLab, Cyclodextrin R&D Ltd, Budapest, H-1097 Illatos út 7, Hungary; Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavová 8, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Damien Afonso
- Laboratory of Photochemistry, Department of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, I-95125 Viale A. Doria 6, Italy
| | - András Darcsi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Semmelweis University, H-1085 Üllői út 26, Hungary
| | - Szabolcs Béni
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Semmelweis University, H-1085 Üllői út 26, Hungary
| | - Sabrina Conoci
- STMicroelectronics, Stradale Primosole 50, I-95121, Catania, Italy
| | - Éva Fenyvesi
- CycloLab, Cyclodextrin R&D Ltd, Budapest, H-1097 Illatos út 7, Hungary
| | - Lajos Szente
- CycloLab, Cyclodextrin R&D Ltd, Budapest, H-1097 Illatos út 7, Hungary
| | - Milo Malanga
- CycloLab, Cyclodextrin R&D Ltd, Budapest, H-1097 Illatos út 7, Hungary
| | - Salvatore Sortino
- Laboratory of Photochemistry, Department of Drug Sciences, University of Catania, I-95125 Viale A. Doria 6, Italy
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36
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Morales P, Moreno L, Fernández-Ruiz J, Jagerovic N. Synthesis of a novel CB2 cannabinoid-porphyrin conjugate based on an antitumor chromenopyrazoledione. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2017. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424617500092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
With the objective of developing an antitumor agent, the synthesis of a chromenopyrazoledione conjugated to a tetraphenylporphyrin is described. A complete conformational analysis of the novel porphyrin conjugate was performed using ab initio Hartree–Fock calculations at the 6-31G* level. The novel conjugate (14) shows stronger absorption intensity for both Soret and Q-bands than the free meso-tetraphenylporphyrin. It binds weakly but selectively to the cannabinoid receptor type-2. During the synthetic approach, a new tetraphenylporphyrin, 5-[4-(3,5-dioxomorpholino)phenyl]-10,15,20-triphenylporphyrin (10), has been characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Morales
- Instituto de Química Médica (IQM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIS), Unidad Asociada, l+D+i IQM/Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Calle Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Moreno
- Instituto de Química Médica (IQM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIS), Unidad Asociada, l+D+i IQM/Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Calle Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Fernández-Ruiz
- Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Neuroquímica, Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades, Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Nadine Jagerovic
- Instituto de Química Médica (IQM), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIS), Unidad Asociada, l+D+i IQM/Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC), Calle Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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37
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Karimi M, Zangabad PS, Mehdizadeh F, Malekzad H, Ghasemi A, Bahrami S, Zare H, Moghoofei M, Hekmatmanesh A, Hamblin MR. Nanocaged platforms: modification, drug delivery and nanotoxicity. Opening synthetic cages to release the tiger. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:1356-1392. [PMID: 28067384 PMCID: PMC5300024 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr07315h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Nanocages (NCs) have emerged as a new class of drug-carriers, with a wide range of possibilities in multi-modality medical treatments and theranostics. Nanocages can overcome such limitations as high toxicity caused by anti-cancer chemotherapy or by the nanocarrier itself, due to their unique characteristics. These properties consist of: (1) a high loading-capacity (spacious interior); (2) a porous structure (analogous to openings between the bars of the cage); (3) enabling smart release (a key to unlock the cage); and (4) a low likelihood of unfavorable immune responses (the outside of the cage is safe). In this review, we cover different classes of NC structures such as virus-like particles (VLPs), protein NCs, DNA NCs, supramolecular nanosystems, hybrid metal-organic NCs, gold NCs, carbon-based NCs and silica NCs. Moreover, NC-assisted drug delivery including modification methods, drug immobilization, active targeting, and stimulus-responsive release mechanisms are discussed, highlighting the advantages, disadvantages and challenges. Finally, translation of NCs into clinical applications, and an up-to-date assessment of the nanotoxicology considerations of NCs are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Karimi
- Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
| | - Parham Sahandi Zangabad
- Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology (RCPN), Tabriz University of Medical Science (TUOMS), Tabriz, Iran
- Advanced Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine Research Group (ANNRG), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, 11365-9466, Tehran, Iran
- Nanomedicine Research Association (NRA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Hedieh Malekzad
- Advanced Nanobiotechnology and Nanomedicine Research Group (ANNRG), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Ghasemi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, 11365-9466, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sajad Bahrami
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Zare
- Biomaterials Group, Materials Science & Engineering Department, Iran University of Science & Technology, P.O. Box 1684613114 Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohsen Moghoofei
- Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amin Hekmatmanesh
- Laboratory of Intelligent Machines, Lappeenranta University of Technology, 53810, Finland
| | - Michael R Hamblin
- Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
- Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
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38
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Fujita K, Fujiwara S, Yamada T, Tsuchido Y, Hashimoto T, Hayashita T. Design and Function of Supramolecular Recognition Systems Based on Guest-Targeting Probe-Modified Cyclodextrin Receptors for ATP. J Org Chem 2017; 82:976-981. [PMID: 27997800 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we have developed a rational design strategy to obtain highly selective supramolecular recognition systems of cyclodextrins (CyDs) on the basis of the lock and key principle. We designed and synthesized dipicolylamine (dpa)-modified γ-CyD-Cu2+ complexes possessing an azobenzene unit (Cu·1-γ-CyD) and examined how they recognized phosphoric acid derivatives in water. The results revealed that Cu·1-γ-CyD recognized ATP with high selectivity over other phosphoric acid derivatives. The significant blue shift in the UV-vis spectra and 1H NMR analysis suggested that the selective ATP recognition was based on the multipoint interactions between the adenine moiety of ATP and both the CyD cavity and the azobenzene unit in addition to the recognition of phosphoric moieties by the Cu-dpa complex site. Our unique receptor made it capable of distinguishing ATP from AMP and ADP, revealing the discrimination of even a length of one phosphoric group. This study demonstrates that, compared to conventional recognition systems of CyDs, this multipoint recognition system confers a higher degree of selectivity for certain organic molecules, such as ATP, over their similar derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyohhei Fujita
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University , 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan.,Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shoji Fujiwara
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University , 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
| | - Tatsuru Yamada
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University , 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
| | - Yuji Tsuchido
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University , 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
| | - Takeshi Hashimoto
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University , 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
| | - Takashi Hayashita
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University , 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan
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Syrbu SA, Lyubimtsev AV, Ivanov DA, Ugarov VS, Koifman OI. Electrophilic substitution in meso-phenylporphyrins. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363216090334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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40
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Nanoassemblies based on non-ionic amphiphilic cyclodextrin hosting Zn(II)-phthalocyanine and docetaxel: Design, physicochemical properties and intracellular effects. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 146:590-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.06.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2016] [Revised: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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41
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Lu S, Wang A, Ma Y, Xuan H, Zhao B, Li X, Zhou J, Zhou L, Wei S. Cyclodextrin type dependent host-guest interaction mode with phthalocyanine and their influence on photodynamic activity to cancer. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 148:236-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Revised: 04/12/2016] [Accepted: 04/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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42
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Gutsche CS, Ortwerth M, Gräfe S, Flanagan KJ, Senge MO, Reissig HU, Kulak N, Wiehe A. Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution on Pentafluorophenyl-Substituted Dipyrranes and Tetrapyrroles as a Route to Multifunctionalized Chromophores for Potential Application in Photodynamic Therapy. Chemistry 2016; 22:13953-13964. [PMID: 27549436 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The application of porphyrinoids in biomedical fields, such as photodynamic therapy (PDT), requires the introduction of functional groups to tune their solubility for the biological environment and to allow a coupling to other active moieties or carrier systems. A valuable motif in this regard is the pentafluorophenyl (PFP) substituent, which can easily undergo a regiospecific nucleophilic replacement (SN Ar) of its para-fluorine atom by a number of nucleophiles. Here, it is shown that, instead of amino-substitution on the final porphyrinoid or BODIPY (boron dipyrromethene), the precursor 5-(PFP)-dipyrrane can be modified with amines (or alcohols). These dipyrranes were transformed into amino-substituted BODIPYs. Condensation of these dipyrranes with aldehydes gave access to trans-A2 B2 -porphyrins and trans-A2 B-corroles. By using pentafluorobenzaldehyde, it was possible to introduce another para-fluorine atom, which enabled the synthesis of multifunctionalized tetrapyrroles. Furthermore, alkoxy- and amino-substituted dipyrranes were applied to the synthesis of A3 B3 -hexaphyrins. The polar porphyrins that were prepared by using this method exhibited in vitro PDT activity against several tumor cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia S Gutsche
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,biolitec research GmbH, Otto-Schott-Str. 15, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Marlene Ortwerth
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany.,biolitec research GmbH, Otto-Schott-Str. 15, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Susanna Gräfe
- biolitec research GmbH, Otto-Schott-Str. 15, 07745, Jena, Germany
| | - Keith J Flanagan
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Mathias O Senge
- School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity Biomedical Sciences Institute, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, 152-160 Pearse Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Hans-Ulrich Reissig
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Nora Kulak
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Arno Wiehe
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany. .,biolitec research GmbH, Otto-Schott-Str. 15, 07745, Jena, Germany.
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43
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Mercorillo G, Puglisi R, Spina E, Vitalini D. Synthesis and characterization of new porphyrin/β-cyclodextrin derivatives covalently connected by aliphatic chains of different length. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2016. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424616500644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Covalently linked porphyrin/β-cyclodextrin derivatives have been synthesized by reaction between 5,10,15-tris-{p-[9-methoxy-tris-(ethyleneoxy)-phenyl]}-20-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-porphyrin, β-cyclodextrin-6-alcoholate and di-brominated aliphatic chains of different length, and characterized by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, 1H NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy. As a function of chain length, these compounds exhibit different degrees of water solubility, becoming higher with increasing chain length. The lack of self-assemblies between porphyrins and β-cyclodextrins (which renders the two sub-units completely free to perform their activities) and their water solubility, make these compounds excellent candidates in fields like drug-delivery or photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppa Mercorillo
- Istituto per i Polimeri, Compositi e Biomateriali (IPCB-CNR), Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy
| | - Roberta Puglisi
- Istituto per i Polimeri, Compositi e Biomateriali (IPCB-CNR), Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy
| | - Emanuela Spina
- Istituto per i Polimeri, Compositi e Biomateriali (IPCB-CNR), Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy
| | - Daniele Vitalini
- Istituto per i Polimeri, Compositi e Biomateriali (IPCB-CNR), Via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy
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44
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Dheer D, Arora D, Jaglan S, Rawal RK, Shankar R. Polysaccharides based nanomaterials for targeted anti-cancer drug delivery. J Drug Target 2016; 25:1-16. [DOI: 10.3109/1061186x.2016.1172589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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45
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Bhupathiraju NVSDK, Rizvi W, Batteas JD, Drain CM. Fluorinated porphyrinoids as efficient platforms for new photonic materials, sensors, and therapeutics. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:389-408. [PMID: 26514229 PMCID: PMC6180335 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01839k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrinoids are robust heterocyclic dyes studied extensively for their applications in medicine and as photonic materials because of their tunable photophysical properties, diverse means of modifying the periphery, and the ability to chelate most transition metals. Commercial applications include their use as phthalocyanine dyes in optical discs, porphyrins in photodynamic therapy, and as oxygen sensors. Most applications of these dyes require exocyclic moieties to improve solubility, target diseases, modulate photophysical properties, or direct the self-organization into architectures with desired photonic properties. The synthesis of the porphyrinoid depends on the desired application, but the de novo synthesis often involves several steps, is time consuming, and results in low isolated yields. Thus, the application of core porphyrinoid platforms that can be rapidly and efficiently modified to evaluate new molecular architectures allows researchers to focus on the design concepts rather than the synthesis methods, and opens porphyrinoid chemistry to a broader scientific community. We have focused on several widely available, commercially viable porphyrinoids as platforms: meso-perfluorophenylporphyrin, perfluorophthalocyanine, and meso-perfluorophenylcorrole. The perfluorophenylporphyrin is readily converted to the chlorin, bacteriochlorin, and isobacteriochlorin. Derivatives of all six of these core platforms can be efficiently and controllably made via mild nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions using primary S, N, and O nucleophiles bearing a wide variety of functional groups. The remaining fluoro groups enhance the photo and oxidative stability of the dyes and can serve as spectroscopic signatures to characterize the compounds or in imaging applications using (19)F NMR. This review provides an overview of the chemistry of fluorinated porphyrinoids that are being used as a platform to create libraries of photo-active compounds for applications in medicine and materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- N V S Dinesh K Bhupathiraju
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Hunter College and Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY), 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065, USA
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46
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Qiu N, Li Y, Li Y, Wang H, Duan Q, Kakuchi T. A photo- and thermo-responsive star-shaped diblock copolymer with a porphyrin core prepared via consecutive ATRPs. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10464a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The well-defined star-shaped diblock copolymer PAzo-b-PNIPAM has photo- and thermo-responsive property, furthermore the PAzo-b-PNIPAM has significant enhancement in fluorescence intensity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nannan Qiu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Yanhui Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Yanwei Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Hengguo Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Qian Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- China
| | - Toyoji Kakuchi
- Division of Biotechnology and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060–8628
- Japan
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47
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Lu Y, Chen Z, Yu B, Yan K, Li Z. Water-soluble porphyrin-phosphonate conjugates as potential photodynamic therapy photosensitizers. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2015. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424615500789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Two novel water-soluble porphyrin-phosphonate conjugates were synthesized and characterized. Although both conjugates showed significant potential in photodynamic therapy, the variety of their structure induced the obvious differences in the binding manner with calf thymus DNA, the cytotoxicity and the cellular sublocalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunguo Lu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China
| | - Zhihang Chen
- Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21287, USA
| | - Bingqiong Yu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China
| | - Kun Yan
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China
| | - Zaoying Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P.R. China
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48
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Singh S, Aggarwal A, Bhupathiraju NVSDK, Arianna G, Tiwari K, Drain CM. Glycosylated Porphyrins, Phthalocyanines, and Other Porphyrinoids for Diagnostics and Therapeutics. Chem Rev 2015; 115:10261-306. [PMID: 26317756 PMCID: PMC6011754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 358] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunaina Singh
- Department of Natural Sciences, LaGuardia Community College of the City University of New York, Long Island City, New York 11101, United States
| | - Amit Aggarwal
- Department of Natural Sciences, LaGuardia Community College of the City University of New York, Long Island City, New York 11101, United States
| | - N. V. S. Dinesh K. Bhupathiraju
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - Gianluca Arianna
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - Kirran Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10065, United States
| | - Charles Michael Drain
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Hunter College of the City University of New York, New York, New York 10065, United States
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10065, United States
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Kryjewski M, Goslinski T, Mielcarek J. Functionality stored in the structures of cyclodextrin–porphyrinoid systems. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Singh DK, Nath M. Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of β-triazoloporphyrin-xanthone dyads. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:1434-40. [PMID: 26425199 PMCID: PMC4578393 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2015] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel series of β-triazoloporphyrin-xanthone conjugates and xanthone-bridged β-triazoloporphyrin dyads has been synthesized in moderate to good yields through Cu(I)-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of copper(II) 2-azido-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin or zinc(II) 2-azidomethyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin with various alkyne derivatives of xanthones in DMF containing CuSO4 and ascorbic acid at 80 °C. Furthermore, these metalloporphyrins underwent demetalation under acidic conditions to afford the corresponding free-base porphyrins in good to excellent yields. After successful spectroscopic characterization, these porphyrins have been evaluated for their photophysical properties. The preliminary results revealed a bathochromic shift in the UV-vis and fluorescence spectra of these porphyrin-xanthone dyads.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahendra Nath
- Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
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