1
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Yaragorla S, Khan T, Chakroborty S. Cu(OTf) 2/HFIP catalyzed regioselective cycloisomerization of indole-C3-functionalized alkynols to carbazoles. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3622-3629. [PMID: 38634737 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00421c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
We report here a simple and atom economic cycloisomerization reaction of indole-tethered alkynols for constructing diverse carbazoles using Cu(OTf)2/HFIP as the excellent promoter system. The reaction proceeds through a one-pot, domino process of spiro cyclization and 1,2-migration followed by aromatization to deliver carbazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tabassum Khan
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, 500046, Telangana, India.
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2
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Lv W, Yang P, Yuan J, Li J, Liang M, Liu Y, Xing D, Yang L. Phototriggered Fluoroalkylation/Cyclization of Unactivated 1-Acryloyl-2-cyanoindoles: Synthesis of RCOCF 2-Substituted Pyrrolo[1,2- a]indolediones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:3525-3537. [PMID: 38362898 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
A photochemical approach toward RCOCF2-substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]indolediones was developed by the radical cascade difluoroalkylation/cyclization reaction of unactivated 1-acryloyl-2-cyanoindoles with ethyl iododifluoroacetate or iododifluoramides under visible-light irradiation. This transition-metal- and photosensitizer-free protocol afforded diverse difluoroalkylated pyrrolo[1,2-a]indolediones in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions. Most appealingly, the reaction can proceed smoothly under sunlight irradiation, which opens a new avenue toward difluoroalkylated pyrrolo[1,2-a]indolediones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weixian Lv
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Pengyuan Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jinwei Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jiayi Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Mengran Liang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Yitong Liu
- School of International Education, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Dongliang Xing
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, P. R. China
| | - Liangru Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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3
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Solas M, Muñoz-Torres MA, Martínez-Lara F, Renedo L, Suárez-Pantiga S, Sanz R. Catalyst- and Substrate-Controlled Regiodivergent Synthesis of Carbazoles through Gold-Catalyzed Cyclizations of Indole-Functionalized Alkynols. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202300382. [PMID: 37773019 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
A wide variety of regioselectively substituted carbazole derivatives can be synthesized by the gold-catalyzed cyclization of alkynols bearing an indol-3-yl and an additional group at the homopropargylic positions. The regioselectivity of the process can be controlled by both the oxidation state of the gold catalyst and the electronic nature of the substituents of the alkynol moiety. The 1,2-alkyl migration in the spiroindoleninium intermediate, generated after indole attack to the activated alkyne, is favored with gold(I) complexes and for electron-rich aromatic substituents at the homopropargylic position, whereas the 1,2-alkenyl shift is preferred when using gold(III) salts and for alkyl or non-electron-rich aromatic groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Solas
- Área de Química Orgánica. Departamento de Química., Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos, s/n, 09001-, Burgos, Spain
| | - Miguel A Muñoz-Torres
- Área de Química Orgánica. Departamento de Química., Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos, s/n, 09001-, Burgos, Spain
| | - Fernando Martínez-Lara
- Área de Química Orgánica. Departamento de Química., Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos, s/n, 09001-, Burgos, Spain
| | - Lorena Renedo
- Área de Química Orgánica. Departamento de Química., Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos, s/n, 09001-, Burgos, Spain
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Área de Química Orgánica. Departamento de Química., Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos, s/n, 09001-, Burgos, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Área de Química Orgánica. Departamento de Química., Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos, s/n, 09001-, Burgos, Spain
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4
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Friedel-Crafts-Type Acylation and Amidation Reactions in Strong Brønsted Acid: Taming Superelectrophiles. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27185984. [PMID: 36144714 PMCID: PMC9503166 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review, we discuss Friedel-Crafts-type aromatic amidation and acylation reactions, not exhaustively, but mainly based on our research results. The electrophilic species involved are isocyanate cation and acylium cation, respectively, and both have a common +C=O structure, which can be generated from carboxylic acid functionalities in a strong Brønsted acid. Carbamates substituted with methyl salicylate can be easily ionized to the isocyanate cation upon (di)protonation of the salicylate. Carboxylic acids can be used directly as a source of acylium cations. However, aminocarboxylic acids are inert in acidic media because two positively charged sites, ammonium and acylium cation, will be generated, resulting in energetically unfavorable charge-charge repulsion. Nevertheless, the aromatic acylation of aminocarboxylic acids can be achieved by using tailored phosphoric acid esters as Lewis bases to abrogate the charge-charge repulsion. Both examples tame the superelectrophilic character.
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5
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Liu S, Hu W, Hao W, Xia J, Cai M. Regio- and Diastereoselective Construction of Functionalized Benzo[ b]oxepines and Benzo[ b]azepines via Recyclable Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cyclizations. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7239-7252. [PMID: 35593503 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The heterogeneous gold-catalyzed cyclization of (o-alkynyl)phenoxy- or N-(o-alkynylphenyl)tolylsulfonamidoacrylates with alcohols has been developed by using an MCM-41-anchored diphenylphosphine-Au(I) complex [MCM-41-Ph2P-AuNTf2] as the catalyst under mild reaction conditions, yielding diverse functionalized benzo[b]oxepines or benzo[b]azepines with good to high yields and excellent diastereoselectivity. This heterogenized gold(I) catalyst exhibits a comparable activity to homogeneous Ph3PAuNTf2 and can be facilely recovered by a simple filtration of the reaction solution and reused more than seven times with almost a consistent catalytic efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siqi Liu
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Wenli Hu
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Wenyan Hao
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Jianhui Xia
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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6
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Chavan K, Shukla M, Chauhan ANS, Maji S, Mali G, Bhattacharyya S, Erande RD. Effective Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Natural and Designed Bis(indolyl)methanes via Taurine-Catalyzed Green Approach. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:10438-10446. [PMID: 35382311 PMCID: PMC8973083 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c07258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
An ecofriendly, inexpensive, and efficient route for synthesizing 3,3'-bis(indolyl)methanes (BIMs) and their derivatives was carried out by an electrophilic substitution reaction of indole with structurally divergent aldehydes and ketones using taurine and water as a green catalyst and solvent, respectively, under sonication conditions. Using water as the only solvent, the catalytic process demonstrated outstanding activity, productivity, and broad functional group tolerance, affording the required BIM natural products and derivatives in excellent yields (59-90%). Furthermore, in silico based structure activity analysis of the synthesized BIM derivatives divulges their potential ability to bind antineoplastic drug target and spindle motor protein kinesin Eg5. The precise binding mode of BIM derivatives with the ATPase motor domain of Eg5 is structurally reminiscent with previously reported allosteric inhibitor Arry520, which is under phase III clinical trials. Nevertheless, detailed analysis of the binding poses indicates that BIM derivatives bind the allosteric pocket of the Eg5 motor domain more robustly than Arry520; moreover, unlike Arry520, BIM binding is found to be resistant to drug-resistant mutations of Eg5. Accordingly, a structure-guided mechanism of Eg5 inhibition by synthesized BIM derivatives is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kailas
A. Chavan
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | - Manjari Shukla
- Department
of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian
Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | | | - Sushobhan Maji
- Department
of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian
Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | - Ghanshyam Mali
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | - Sudipta Bhattacharyya
- Department
of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Indian
Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
| | - Rohan D. Erande
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Jodhpur, Jodhpur 342037, India
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7
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Pei M, Wang A, Xie X, Hu X, Liu Y. Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization of Ynones Involving cis-Hydrofunctionalizations: Rapid Assembly of C-, O-, or S-Functionalized Pyrroles by a Single Methodology. Org Lett 2022; 24:1541-1545. [PMID: 35142526 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A gold-catalyzed cyclization of conjugated ynones with various nucleophiles such as indoles, alcohols, and thiols has been developed. The reaction provides a new and efficient protocol for the synthesis of functionalized pyrroles with wide versatility and functional group compatibility. Remarkably, for indolyl, alkoxy, or sulfenyl pyrroles, all could be constructed efficiently by this single methodology. In addition, cis-hydrofunctionalizations of ynones are involved in these reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Pei
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Ali Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoping Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, 100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou, Henan Province 450001, People's Republic of China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People's Republic of China
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8
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Chemo‐ and Regioselective Synthesis of Functionalized 1
H
‐imidazo[1,5‐
a
]indol‐3(2
H
)‐ones via a Redox‐Neutral Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed [4+1] Annulation between Indoles and Alkynes. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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9
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Praveen C, Dupeux A, Michelet V. Catalytic Gold Chemistry: From Simple Salts to Complexes for Regioselective C-H Bond Functionalization. Chemistry 2021; 27:10495-10532. [PMID: 33904614 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Gold coordinated to neutral phosphines (R3 P), N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) or anionic ligands is catalytically active in functionalizing various C-H bonds with high selectivity. The sterics/electronic nature of the studied C-H bond, oxidation state of gold and stereoelectronic capacity of the coordinated auxiliary ligand are some of the associated selectivity factors in gold-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization reactions. Hence, in this review a comprehensive update about the action of different types of gold catalysts, from simple to sophisticated ones, on C-H bond reactions and their regiochemical outcome is disclosed. This review also highlights the catalytic applications of Au(I)- and Au(III)-species in creating new opportunities for the regio- and site-selective activation of challenging C-H bonds. Finally, it also intends to stress the potential applications in selective C-H bond activation associated with a variety of heterocycles recently described in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandrasekar Praveen
- Electrochemical Power Sources Division, Central Electrochemcial Research Institute (CSIR Laboratory) Alagappapuram, Karaikudi, 630003, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Aurélien Dupeux
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, University Côte d'Azur Valrose Park, Faculty of Sciences, 06108, Nice Cedex 2, France
| | - Véronique Michelet
- Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS, University Côte d'Azur Valrose Park, Faculty of Sciences, 06108, Nice Cedex 2, France
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10
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Wang Z, Xu S, Wang K, Kong N, Liu X. Recent Studies of Bifunctionalization of Simple Indoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhan‐Yong Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Shaohong Xu
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Kai‐Kai Wang
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Niuniu Kong
- School of Pharmacy Xinxiang University Xinxiang Henan 453003 P. R. China
| | - Xue Liu
- Department of Chemistry Lishui University Zhejiang P. R. China
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11
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Pace DP, Robidas R, Tran UPN, Legault CY, Nguyen TV. Iodine-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted Furans and Pyrans: Reaction Scope and Mechanistic Insights. J Org Chem 2021; 86:8154-8171. [PMID: 34048250 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Substituted pyrans and furans are core structures found in a wide variety of natural products and biologically active compounds. Herein, we report a practical and mild catalytic method for the synthesis of substituted pyrans and furans using molecular iodine, a simple and inexpensive catalyst. The method described is performed under solvent-free conditions at an ambient temperature and atmosphere, thus offering a facile and practical alternative to currently available reaction protocols. A combination of experimental studies and density functional theory calculations revealed interesting mechanistic insights into this seemingly simple reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Domenic P Pace
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Raphaël Robidas
- Department of Chemistry, Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Uyen P N Tran
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.,Van Hien University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Claude Y Legault
- Department of Chemistry, Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Thanh Vinh Nguyen
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
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12
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Golovanov AA, Odin IS, Gusev DM, Vologzhanina AV, Sosnin IM, Grabovskiy SA. Reactivity of Cross-Conjugated Enynones in Cyclocondensations with Hydrazines: Synthesis of Pyrazoles and Pyrazolines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7229-7241. [PMID: 33955756 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The cyclocondensation of cross-conjugated enynones, dienynones, and trienynones (easily available due to low-cost starting compounds) with arylhydrazines leads to the regioselective synthesis of pyrazole derivatives (dihetaryl-substituted ethens, buta-1,3-diens, and hexa-1,3,5-triens) or results in 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles in good yield. The reaction path is controlled by the character of the substituent in enynone: the pyrazoles are obtained from the reaction of substrates that contain five-membered heteroaromatic substituents with arylhydrazines, and the 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazoles are obtained from the reaction of 1,5-diphenylpent-1-en-4-yn-3-one with arylhydrazines consistently. Despite the presence of a substituent, cyclocondensation of 2-hydrazinylpyridine with all of examined cross-conjugated enynones leads to the formation of pyrazoles. The reaction does not require special conditions (temperature, catalyst, inert atmosphere). The cyclocondensation pathways are determined by the electronic effect of an electron-rich five-membered heteroaromatic ring in the substrate. The synthesis allows use of various substituents and functional groups in enynone and hydrazine. The present method features high yields and simplicity of the product purification. The obtained pyrazoles possess fluorescent properties with a quantum yield up to 31%.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ivan S Odin
- Togliatti State University, 14 Belorusskaya Str., 445020 Togliatti, Russia
| | - Dmitry M Gusev
- Togliatti State University, 14 Belorusskaya Str., 445020 Togliatti, Russia
| | - Anna V Vologzhanina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Science, 28 Vavilova Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ilya M Sosnin
- Togliatti State University, 14 Belorusskaya Str., 445020 Togliatti, Russia
| | - Stanislav A Grabovskiy
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry, UFRS of the Russian Academy of Science, 71 October Av., 450054 Ufa, Russia
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13
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Pankova AS. Electrophile-Induced Reactions of Cross-Conjugated Enynones in the Synthesis of Heterocycles. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-020-02739-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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14
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Pandit YB, Liu R. Gold‐Catalyzed Aminoaromatizations of 1,2‐Bis(alkynyl)benzenes with Anthranils to Yield 1‐Amino‐2‐napthaldehyde Products. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yashwant Bhaskar Pandit
- Frontier Research Center for Fundamental and Basic Science of MattersDepartment of ChemistryNational Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC
| | - Rai‐Shung Liu
- Frontier Research Center for Fundamental and Basic Science of MattersDepartment of ChemistryNational Tsing-Hua University Hsinchu Taiwan, ROC
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15
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Bao X, Ren J, Yang Y, Ye X, Wang B, Wang H. 2-Activated 1,3-enynes in enantioselective synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7977-7986. [PMID: 32996970 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01614d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The rapid enantioselective synthesis of valuable building blocks and pharmaceutically important compounds from easily accessible precursors is one of the major areas of focus in organic chemistry. In this context, 2-activated 1,3-enyne has emerged as a powerful synthon in recent years for the efficient synthesis of enantioenriched furans, allenes, 4-H-pyrans, and 4-isoxazolines, which are privileged scaffolds in bioactive compounds and natural products. This review will cover the history of the development of 2-activated 1,3-enyne in enantioselective synthesis along with the corresponding mechanisms, which may motivate further development in this area to forge more complex and valuable molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoze Bao
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Jinhui Ren
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Yang Yang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Xinyi Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Baomin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 112024, China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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16
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Golovanov AA, Odin IS, Zlotskii SS. Conjugated enynones: preparation, properties and applications in organic synthesis. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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17
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Alyabyev SB, Beletskaya IP. Gold as a catalyst. Part II. Alkynes in the reactions of carbon–carbon bond formation. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2018. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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19
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Jadhav AS, Pankhade YA, Vijaya Anand R. Exploring Gold Catalysis in a 1,6-Conjugate Addition/Domino Electrophilic Cyclization Cascade: Synthesis of Cyclohepta[b]indoles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8615-8626. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhijeet S. Jadhav
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City,
Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab 140306, India
| | - Yogesh A. Pankhade
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City,
Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab 140306, India
| | - Ramasamy Vijaya Anand
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Knowledge City,
Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manauli (PO), Punjab 140306, India
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20
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Differentiating alkyne reactivity in the post-Ugi transformations: Access to polycyclic indole-fused frameworks. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.03.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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21
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Pirovano
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; General and Organic Chemistry Section “A. Marchesini”; University of Milan; Via G. Venezian 21 20133 Milan Italy
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22
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Inamdar SM, Gonnade RG, Patil NT. Synthesis of annulated bis-indoles through Au(i)/Brønsted acid-catalyzed reactions of (1H-indol-3-yl)(aryl)methanols with 2-(arylethynyl)-1H-indoles. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:863-869. [PMID: 28009921 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02595a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A general method to access annulated bis-indoles from (1H-indol-3-yl)(aryl)methanols and 2-(arylethynyl)-1H-indoles under the catalysis of the Ph3PAuOTf/Brønsted acid binary catalyst system has been developed. The reaction was found to proceed in a highly efficient manner and benefit from easy-to-make starting materials, broad substrate scope and operational simplicity. The potential of this method has also been exemplified for the synthesis of pyrrole-annulated indoles using 2-(phenylethynyl)-1H-indoles and phenyl(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methanols. Furthermore, the use of a ternary catalyst system, involving PdCl2/Brønsted acid/Ph3PAuOTf catalysts, has been realized for the synthesis of annulated bis-indoles starting directly from 2-(phenylbuta-1,3-diyn-1-yl)aniline and (1H-indol-3-yl)(aryl)methanol. Mechanistically, this reaction is very interesting since the overall process involves three different catalytic cycles catalyzed by three different catalysts in a relay fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suleman M Inamdar
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune - 411 008, India.
| | - Rajesh G Gonnade
- Center for Material Characterization, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune - 411 008, India
| | - Nitin T Patil
- Division of Organic Chemistry, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune - 411 008, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi - 110 025, India
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23
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24
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Suárez A, Suárez-Pantiga S, Nieto-Faza O, Sanz R. Gold-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1-(Indol-3-yl)carbazoles: Selective 1,2-Alkyl vs 1,2-Vinyl Migration. Org Lett 2017; 19:5074-5077. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anisley Suárez
- Departamento
de Química, Área de Química Orgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Departamento
de Química, Área de Química Orgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
| | - Olalla Nieto-Faza
- Departamento
de Química Orgánica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo, Campus As Lagoas, 32004-Ourense, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Departamento
de Química, Área de Química Orgánica,
Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001-Burgos, Spain
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25
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Affiliation(s)
- Marino Petrini
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division Università di Camerino Via S. Agostino, 1. 62032 Camerino Italy
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26
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Abstract
In this critical review the reactivity patterns observed with different types of diyne substrates in gold catalysis are discussed. Apart from the many examples from homogeneous catalysis, the few examples from heterogeneous gold catalysis are also included. With a proper arrangement of the two alkynes unique and exciting reactivity patterns like 1,3-carbonyl transpositions, carbene transfer reactions, cascade annulations, macrocyclisations or the formation of gold vinylidene intermediates are observed. These reactions are of interest for organic synthesis, for pharmaceutical and medicinal chemistry and for material science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah M Asiri
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
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27
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Sumita A, Otani Y, Ohwada T. Tandem buildup of complexity of aromatic molecules through multiple successive electrophile generation in one pot, controlled by varying the reaction temperature. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:1680-93. [PMID: 26699842 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02240a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
While some sequential electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, known as tandem/domino/cascade reactions, have been reported for the construction of aromatic single skeletons, one of the most interesting and challenging possibilities remains the one-pot build-up of a complex aromatic molecule from multiple starting components, i.e., ultimately multi-component electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. In this work, we show how tuning of the leaving group ability of phenolate derivatives from carbamates and esters provides a way to successively generate multiple unmasked electrophiles in a controlled manner in one pot, simply by varying the temperature. Here, we demonstrate the autonomous formation of up to three bonds in one pot and formation of two bonds arising from a three-component electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. This result provides a proof-of-concept of our strategy applicable for the self-directed construction of complex aromatic structures from multiple simple molecules, which can be a potential avenue to realize multi-component electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akinari Sumita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Yuko Otani
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
| | - Tomohiko Ohwada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
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28
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Siva Kumari AL, Kumara Swamy KC. Gold-Catalyzed Concomitant [3 + 3] Cycloaddition/Cascade Heterocyclization of Enynones/Enynals with Azides Leading to Furanotriazines. J Org Chem 2016; 81:1425-33. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Leela Siva Kumari
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
| | - K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, Telangana, India
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29
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Siva Kumari AL, Siva Reddy A, Swamy KCK. Exploring the gold mine: [Au]-catalysed transformations of enynals, enynones and enynols. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:6651-71. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00698a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights reactions of enynals, enynones and enynols using gold catalysis which often lead to cycloaddition or cyclisation products.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alla Siva Reddy
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
- Hyderabad 500 046
- India
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30
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Kumar A, Singh S, Sharma SK, Parmar VS, Van der Eycken EV. Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization Processes: Pivotal Avenues for Organic Synthesis. CHEM REC 2015; 16:73-83. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201500230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Laboratory for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC) Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F B-3001 Leuven Belgium
- Bioorganic Laboratory Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi; Delhi 110 007 India
| | - Sukhdev Singh
- Laboratory for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC) Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F B-3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Sunil K. Sharma
- Bioorganic Laboratory Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi; Delhi 110 007 India
| | - Virinder S. Parmar
- Laboratory for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC) Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F B-3001 Leuven Belgium
- Bioorganic Laboratory Department of Chemistry; University of Delhi; Delhi 110 007 India
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic and Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC) Department of Chemistry; University of Leuven (KU Leuven); Celestijnenlaan 200F B-3001 Leuven Belgium
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31
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Kumar R, Arigela RK, Samala S, Kundu B. Diversity Oriented Synthesis of Indoloazepinobenzimidazole and Benzimidazotriazolobenzodiazepine from N(1)-Alkyne-1,2-diamines. Chemistry 2015; 21:18828-33. [PMID: 26525303 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201502956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Revised: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot protocol for the diversity oriented synthesis of two N-polyheterocycles indoloazepinobenzimidazole and benzimidazotriazolobenzodiazepine from a common N(1)-alkyne-1,2-diamine building block is described. The approach involves sequential formation of benzimidazole through cyclocondensation and oxidation, which is followed by the formation of either an azepine ring (through alkyne activation and 6-endo-dig cyclization, 1,2-migration with ring expansion, and re-aromatization), or diazepine and triazole rings through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031 (India).,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, 110001 (India)
| | - Rajesh K Arigela
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031 (India)
| | - Srinivas Samala
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031 (India)
| | - Bijoy Kundu
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031 (India). .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, 110001 (India).
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32
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Gimeno A, Rodríguez-Gimeno A, Cuenca AB, Ramírez de Arellano C, Medio-Simón M, Asensio G. Gold(i)-catalysed cascade reactions in the synthesis of 2,3-fused indole derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:12384-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc04606h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Unactivated alkenes and 1,3-unsubstituted indoles in gold(i)-catalysed hydroaminative/arylative cascade cyclizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Gimeno
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- Valencia
- Spain
| | | | - Ana B. Cuenca
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- Valencia
- Spain
| | | | | | - Gregorio Asensio
- Departamento de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Valencia
- Valencia
- Spain
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33
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Gao F, Huang Y. A Sulfur Ylides-Mediated Domino Benzannulation Strategy to Construct Biaryls, Alkenylated and Alkynylated Benzene Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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34
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Barbour PM, Marholz LJ, Chang L, Xu W, Wang X. Gold Approaches to Polycyclic Indole Alkaloids. CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.131230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Michael Barbour
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder
| | - Laura J. Marholz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder
| | - Le Chang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder
| | - Wenqing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder
| | - Xiang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder
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35
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Yamamoto Y. Synthesis of heterocycles via transition-metal-catalyzed hydroarylation of alkynes. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 43:1575-600. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60369e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 274] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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36
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Nandakumar A, Kiruthika SE, Naveen K, Perumal PT. Pd(0)-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective cyclization of alkynes: selective synthesis of (E)-4-(isobenzofuran-1(3H)-ylidene)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and aze/oxepinoindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:876-80. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42314j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Wang T, Shi S, Pflästerer D, Rettenmeier E, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. Synthesis of Polycyclic Indole Skeletons by a Gold(I)-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction. Chemistry 2013; 20:292-6. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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38
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Kumar A, Vachhani DD, Modha SG, Sharma SK, Parmar VS, Van der Eycken EV. Post-Ugi gold-catalyzed diastereoselective domino cyclization for the synthesis of diversely substituted spiroindolines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:2097-102. [PMID: 24204421 PMCID: PMC3817510 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 09/13/2013] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
An Ugi four-component reaction of propargylamine with 3-formylindole and various acids and isonitriles produces adducts which are subjected to a cationic gold-catalyzed diastereoselective domino cyclization to furnish diversely substituted spiroindolines. All the reactions run via an exo-dig attack in the hydroarylation step followed by an intramolecular diastereoselective trapping of the imminium ion. The whole sequence is atom economic and the application of a multicomponent reaction assures diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - Dipak D Vachhani
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Sachin G Modha
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
- Chemistry Building-4.20b, School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Sunil K Sharma
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - Virinder S Parmar
- Bioorganic Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
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39
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Ohno H. Gold-Catalyzed Cascade Reactions of Alkynes for Construction of Polycyclic Compounds. Isr J Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201300054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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40
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Gawande SD, Kavala V, Zanwar MR, Kuo CW, Huang HN, He CH, Kuo TS, Yao CF. Molecular Iodine-Mediated Cascade Reaction of 2-Alkynylbenzaldehyde and Indole: An Easy Access to Tetracyclic Indoloazulene Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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41
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Wang L, Xie X, Liu Y. Gold-Catalyzed Oxidative Rearrangement Involving 1,2-Acyl Migration: Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized Dihydro-γ-Carbolines from α-(2-Indolyl) Propargylic Alcohols and Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:13302-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2013] [Revised: 07/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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42
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Wang L, Xie X, Liu Y. Gold-Catalyzed Oxidative Rearrangement Involving 1,2-Acyl Migration: Efficient Synthesis of Functionalized Dihydro-γ-Carbolines from α-(2-Indolyl) Propargylic Alcohols and Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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43
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Zhang Z, Tang X, Xu Q, Shi M. Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization of 1-(Indol-3-yl)-3-alkyn-1-ols: Facile Synthesis of Diversified Carbazoles. Chemistry 2013; 19:10625-31. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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44
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Heffernan SJ, Tellam JP, Queru ME, Silvanus AC, Benito D, Mahon MF, Hennessy AJ, Andrews BI, Carbery DR. Double Gold-Catalysed Annulation of Indoles by Enynones. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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45
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Kumar A, Vachhani DD, Modha SG, Sharma SK, Parmar VS, Van der Eycken EV. Gold(I)-Catalyzed Post-Ugi Hydroarylation: An Approach to Pyrrolopyridines and Azepinoindoles. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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46
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Iqbal N, Sperger CA, Fiksdahl A. Gold(I)-Catalysed Alkene Cycloaddition Reactions of Propargyl Acetals. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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47
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Wang L, Xie X, Liu Y. Facile Synthesis of Fully Substituted Dihydro-β-carbolines via Brønsted Acid Promoted Cascade Reactions of α-Indolyl Propargylic Alcohols with Nitrones. Org Lett 2012; 14:5848-51. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302695p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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48
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Peshkov VA, Pereshivko OP, Eycken EVVD. Synthesis of Azocino[5,4-b]indolesviaGold-Catalyzed Intramolecular Alkyne Hydroarylation. Adv Synth Catal 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201200305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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49
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Loh CCJ, Raabe G, Enders D. Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydrocarbazoles through a Michael Addition/Ciamician-Plancher Rearrangement Sequence: Asymmetric Synthesis of a Potent Constrained Analogue of MS-245. Chemistry 2012; 18:13250-4. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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50
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Liu J, Liu Y. Gold-Catalyzed Cyclizations of (o-Alkynyl)phenoxyacrylates with External Nucleophiles: Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Benzo[b]oxepines. Org Lett 2012; 14:4742-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302252h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuanhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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