1
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Luo X, Shen J, Jiang H, Huang L. Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Arylation of Aromatic Acids with ortho-Haloaniline To Access Phenanthridinones. Org Lett 2024; 26:2883-2887. [PMID: 38385698 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
Phenanthridinone is a significant moiety in pharmaceutical and material science; thus, it is highly desirable to develop an efficient and robust method to construct phenanthridinone from readily available starting materials. Herein, we report a Ru-catalyzed C-H arylation of aromatic carboxylic acids with ortho-haloanilines, followed by intramolecular dehydration to afford phenanthridinones in high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianglin Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Jiayi Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
| | - Liangbin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P. R. China
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2
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Sun W, Uttendorfer M, Idiris FIM, Werling AYR, Siddiq K, Jones CR. Selective access to dihydrophenanthridines and phenanthridinones via cyclisation of aryl amines onto N-tethered arynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11823-11826. [PMID: 37712932 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03027j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
5,6-Dihydrophenanthridines are prepared from aryl amines via intramolecular addition to N-tethered arynes under mild conditions. A new o-silylaryl triflate precursor was developed to increase reactivity and enable electron-rich and electron-poor aryl amines to undergo cyclisation. A complete switch in product selectivity occurs when the reaction is conducted in air, affording the corresponding phenanthridin-6(5H)-one as the sole product under otherwise identical reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weitao Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
| | - Maria Uttendorfer
- Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
| | - Fahima I M Idiris
- Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
| | - A Yannic R Werling
- Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
| | - Khushal Siddiq
- Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
| | - Christopher R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS, UK.
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3
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Geng X, He H, Shatskiy A, Stepanova EV, Alvey GR, Liu JQ, Kärkäs MD, Wang XS. Construction of Phenanthridinone Skeletons through Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12738-12743. [PMID: 37611263 PMCID: PMC10476191 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a straightforward synthetic approach for the construction of phenanthridin-6(5H)-one skeletons is disclosed. The developed protocol relies on palladium catalysis, providing controlled access to a range of functionalized phenanthridin-6(5H)-ones in 59-88% yields. Furthermore, plausible reaction pathways are proposed based on mechanistic experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Geng
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Heng He
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Andrey Shatskiy
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Elena V. Stepanova
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Tomsk
Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Gregory R. Alvey
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jian-Quan Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
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4
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Morja MI, Chikhalia KH. Palladium(0)-catalyzed aryne annulation: a powerful strategy for the synthesis of thio-bridged compounds. Mol Divers 2023; 27:299-311. [PMID: 35451702 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-022-10424-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A method for the construction of various thio-bridged compounds is developed using readily available o-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates as a source of aryne precursor, catalyzed by simple Pd(dba)2/dppe complex. This operationally simple and modular protocol allows thio-bridged compound via C(sp2)-C(sp2) and C(sp2)-C(sp3) bond formation in promising yields with a broad substrate scope. The key part is in situ generation of an aryne from o-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates and their subsequent intermolecular annulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayur I Morja
- Department of Chemistry, Government Science College, Vankal, Surat, Gujarat, 394350, India
| | - Kishor H Chikhalia
- Department of Chemistry, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, Gujarat, 395007, India.
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5
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Muzart J. Cross-dehydrogenative annelation of arynes with C(sp2)–H/N–H or C(sp2)–H/O–H frameworks under Pd or Cu catalysis. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Sarmah M, Hazarika H, Gogoi P. Aryne Annulations for the Synthesis of Carbocycles and Heterocycles: An Updated Review. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1863-8622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Carbocycles and heterocycles are the most relevant structural moieties, which find boundless applications in interdisciplinary areas. In this regard, the interesting chemistry of aryne is highly embraced by the researchers for the synthesis of structurally different polycyclic systems i.e. carbocycles and heterocycles. In this review, we intended to provide a comprehensive overview on annulative approach considering Kobayashi's aryne intermediate as the key reactive species with diverse nucleo-/electrophilic partners. The review highlights the different aryne annulation reactions adopted for the synthesis of carbocycles and heterocycles (covering articles mainly from middle of 20’s), showcasing their viability towards broad range of substrates bearing diverse functionalities.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pranjal Gogoi
- Medicinal Chemistry, CSIR-NEIST Jorhat, Jorhat, India
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7
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Aleti RR, Festa AA, Voskressensky LG, Van der Eycken EV. Synthetic Strategies in the Preparation of Phenanthridinones. Molecules 2021; 26:5560. [PMID: 34577030 PMCID: PMC8466741 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenanthridinones are important heterocyclic frameworks present in a variety of complex natural products, pharmaceuticals and displaying wide range of pharmacological actions. Its structural importance has evoked a great deal of interest in the domains of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry to develop new synthetic methodologies, as well as novel compounds of pharmaceutical interest. This review focuses on the synthesis of phenanthridinone scaffolds by employing aryl-aryl, N-aryl, and biaryl coupling reactions, decarboxylative amidations, and photocatalyzed reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajeshwar Reddy Aleti
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia; (R.R.A.); (A.A.F.); (L.G.V.)
| | - Alexey A. Festa
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia; (R.R.A.); (A.A.F.); (L.G.V.)
| | - Leonid G. Voskressensky
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia; (R.R.A.); (A.A.F.); (L.G.V.)
| | - Erik V. Van der Eycken
- Organic Chemistry Department, Science Faculty, RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya St., 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia; (R.R.A.); (A.A.F.); (L.G.V.)
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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8
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Liu C, Song L, Van Meervelt L, Van der Eycken EV. Rapid construction of C4-substituted phenanthridinones through palladium-catalyzed domino N-arylation/aryl-aryl coupling process. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Synthesis of π-extended dibenzo[d,k]ullazines by a palladium-catalyzed double annulation using arynes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.09.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiarong Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Lianggui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
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11
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Zou S, Zhang Z, Chen C, Xi C. MeOTf‐Catalyzed Intramolecular Acyl‐Cyclization of Aryl Isocyanates: Efficient Access to Phenanthridin‐6(5
H
)‐one and 3,4‐Dihydroisoquinolin‐1(2
H
)‐one Derivatives. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Song Zou
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Zeyu Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Chao Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
| | - Chanjuan Xi
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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12
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Verma A, Singh Banjara L, Meena R, Kumar S. Transition‐Metal‐Free Synthesis of N‐Substituted Phenanthridinones and Spiro‐isoindolinones: C(
sp
2
)−N and C(
sp
2
)−O Coupling through Radical Pathway. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201900704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ajay Verma
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal By-pass Road Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066 India
| | - Lal Singh Banjara
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal By-pass Road Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066 India
| | - Rahul Meena
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal By-pass Road Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066 India
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal By-pass Road Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462066 India
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13
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Rahman M, Bagdi AK, Kopchuk DS, Kovalev IS, Zyryanov GV, Chupakhin ON, Majee A, Hajra A. Recent advances in the synthesis of fluorinated compounds via an aryne intermediate. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:9562-9582. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01638a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
In this review, the usefulness of aryne intermediates for the synthesis of various fluorinated organic compounds during the last decade has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matiur Rahman
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering Institute
- Ural Federal University
- Yekaterinburg
- Russian Federation
| | | | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering Institute
- Ural Federal University
- Yekaterinburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Igor S. Kovalev
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering Institute
- Ural Federal University
- Yekaterinburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering Institute
- Ural Federal University
- Yekaterinburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Oleg N. Chupakhin
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering Institute
- Ural Federal University
- Yekaterinburg
- Russian Federation
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati (A Central University)
- Santiniketan 731235
- India
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14
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Zhao J, Li H, Li P, Wang L. Annulation of Benzamides with Arynes Using Palladium with Photoredox Dual Catalysis. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9007-9016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Hongji Li
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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15
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Uchida K, Yoshida S, Hosoya T. Synthetic Aryne Chemistry toward Multicomponent Coupling. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2019. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.77.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Suguru Yoshida
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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16
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Mandal A, Selvakumar J, Dana S, Mukherjee U, Baidya M. A Cross-Dehydrogenative Annulation Strategy towards Synthesis of Polyfluorinated Phenanthridinones with Copper. Chemistry 2018; 24:3448-3454. [PMID: 29381235 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The first cross-dehydrogenative annulation of (hetero)aromatic amides with polyfluoro(hetero)arenes is presented. This operationally simple oxidative annulation process is mediated by inexpensive copper salt, accommodates a wide range of substrates with exquisite chemo- and regioselectivity profile, and produces demanding polyfluorinated phenanthridinones in high yields (up to 92 %). Using alkenyl amides under identical conditions, the synthesis of polyfluorinated 2-quinolones has also been accomplished. Given the importance of fluorinated heterocycles in the pharmaceutical industry and drug discovery, this work is highly significant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jayaraman Selvakumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Suman Dana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Upasana Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Mahiuddin Baidya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, Tamil Nadu, India
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17
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Takikawa H, Nishii A, Sakai T, Suzuki K. Aryne-based strategy in the total synthesis of naturally occurring polycyclic compounds. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:8030-8056. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00350e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 164] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This review has outlined the strategies and tactics of using arynes in the total syntheses of polycyclic natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Takikawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8501
- Japan
| | - Arata Nishii
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8551
- Japan
| | - Takahiro Sakai
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8551
- Japan
| | - Keisuke Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Tokyo 152-8551
- Japan
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18
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Banerji B, Chatterjee S, Chandrasekhar K, Nayan C, Killi SK. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Synthesis of Phenanthridones from Benzamides through Tandem N-H/C-H Arylation. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Biswadip Banerji
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB); 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road 700032 Kolkata India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road 700032 Kolkata India
| | - Satadru Chatterjee
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB); 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road 700032 Kolkata India
| | - K. Chandrasekhar
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB); 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road 700032 Kolkata India
| | - Chinmay Nayan
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB); 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road 700032 Kolkata India
| | - Sunil Kumar Killi
- Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IICB); 4 Raja S. C. Mullick Road 700032 Kolkata India
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19
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Rafiee F. Synthesis of phenanthridine and phenanthridinone derivatives based on Pd-catalyzed C-H activation. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Rafiee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of physic-chemistry; Alzahra University; Vanak Tehran Iran
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20
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Abstract
![]()
Pd-catalyzed
cross-coupling reactions that form C–N bonds
have become useful methods to synthesize anilines and aniline derivatives,
an important class of compounds throughout chemical research. A key
factor in the widespread adoption of these methods has been the continued
development of reliable and versatile catalysts that function under
operationally simple, user-friendly conditions. This review provides
an overview of Pd-catalyzed N-arylation reactions found in both basic
and applied chemical research from 2008 to the present. Selected examples
of C–N cross-coupling reactions between nine classes of nitrogen-based
coupling partners and (pseudo)aryl halides are described for the synthesis
of heterocycles, medicinally relevant compounds, natural products,
organic materials, and catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Ruiz-Castillo
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Stephen L Buchwald
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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21
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Wang S, Shao P, Du G, Xi C. MeOTf- and TBD-Mediated Carbonylation of ortho-Arylanilines with CO2 Leading to Phenanthridinones. J Org Chem 2016; 81:6672-6. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Peng Shao
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Gaixia Du
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Chanjuan Xi
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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22
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Chen WL, Jhang YY, Hsieh JC. Copper-catalyzed intramolecular C–N coupling reaction of aryl halide with amide. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2438-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Sharma S, Kumar M, Sharma S, Nayal OS, Kumar N, Singh B, Sharma U. Microwave assisted synthesis of phenanthridinones and dihydrophenanthridines by vasicine/KOtBu promoted intramolecular C–H arylation. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:8536-44. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01362g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Vasicine and KOtBu promoted intramolecular C–H arylation has been demonstrated for synthesis of phenanthridinones and dihydrophenanthridines with various aryl halides under microwave conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushila Sharma
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Manoranjan Kumar
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Shruti Sharma
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur
- India
| | - Onkar S. Nayal
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Neeraj Kumar
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Bikram Singh
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Upendra Sharma
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development
- CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology
- Palampur
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
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24
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Abstract
The synthesis of biaryls from benzyne intermediates offers an alternative strategy to conventional metal-catalyzed cross-coupling approaches.
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25
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Liu H, Han W, Li C, Ma Z, Li R, Zheng X, Fu H, Chen H. Practical Synthesis of Phenanthridinones by Palladium-Catalyzed One-Pot C-C and C-N Coupling Reaction: Extending the Substrate Scope too-Chlorobenzamides. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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26
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Suzuki K, Iwasaki H, Domasu R, Hitotsuyanagi N, Wakizaka Y, Tominaga M, Kojima N, Ozeki M, Yamashita M. Construction of pyrrolophenanthridinone scaffolds mediated by samarium(II) diiodide and access to natural product synthesis. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.06.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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27
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Li L, Chen JJ, Kan XL, Zhang L, Zhao YL, Liu Q. One-Pot Synthesis of Phenanthridinones by Using a Base-Catalyzed/Promoted Bicyclization of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds with Dimethyl Glutaconate. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Li HY, Xing LJ, Lou MM, Wang H, Liu RH, Wang B. Reaction of arynes with sulfoxides. Org Lett 2015; 17:1098-101. [PMID: 25695755 DOI: 10.1021/ol5036326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A S-O bond insertion reaction of sulfoxides with arynes is reported. This reaction represents a rare instance of semipolar single bond insertion in aryne chemistry. The study of mechanism indicates that a sulfur ylide triggered by aryne is the key intermediate, which further transfers its methylene group to carbonyl compounds to give epoxides and thioethers through a sequential process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Ying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
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29
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Yuan M, Chen L, Wang J, Chen S, Wang K, Xue Y, Yao G, Luo Z, Zhang Y. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of Phenanthridinones from Biaryl-2-oxamic Acid under Radical Conditions. Org Lett 2015; 17:346-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol503459s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Yuan
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Chen
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Junwei Wang
- Institute
of Clinical Pharmacy, Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical
College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shenjie Chen
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kongchao Wang
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yongbo Xue
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guangmin Yao
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zengwei Luo
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- Hubei
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation,
School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, People’s Republic of China
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30
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Peng X, Wang W, Jiang C, Sun D, Xu Z, Tung CH. Strain-Promoted Oxidative Annulation of Arynes and Cyclooctynes with Benzamides: Palladium-Catalyzed C–H/N–H Activation for the Synthesis of N-Heterocycles. Org Lett 2014; 16:5354-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5025426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianglong Peng
- Key Laboratory for Colloid
and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China
| | - Weiguo Wang
- Key Laboratory for Colloid
and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China
| | - Chao Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Colloid
and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China
| | - Di Sun
- Key Laboratory for Colloid
and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China
| | - Zhenghu Xu
- Key Laboratory for Colloid
and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory for Colloid
and Interface Chemistry of Education Ministry, School of chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P.R. China
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31
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Liu Y, Zeng R, Pan J, Zou J. Copper(II)-Catalyzed Synthesis ofN-Substituted-3-amino-4-cyano-isoquinoline-1(2H)-ones by the Reaction ofN-Substituted-2-iodobenzamides with Malononitrile. CHINESE J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201400237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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32
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Bhakuni BS, Yadav A, Kumar S, Patel S, Sharma S, Kumar S. KOtBu-Mediated Synthesis of Dimethylisoindolin-1-ones and Dimethyl-5-phenylisoindolin-1-ones: Selective C–C Coupling of an Unreactive Tertiary sp3 C–H Bond. J Org Chem 2014; 79:2944-54. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402776u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhagat Singh Bhakuni
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India 462 066
| | - Abhimanyu Yadav
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India 462 066
| | - Shailesh Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India 462 066
| | - Saket Patel
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India 462 066
| | - Shubham Sharma
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India 462 066
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India 462 066
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33
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Du ZT, Han P, Zhou J, Zhang CC, Chen K. Synthesis of Heterocycles via Palladium-Catalyzed C-H Activation/Cyclization of Diazonium Salts (Part III): Phenanthridin-6-(5H)-ones. HETEROCYCLES 2014. [DOI: 10.3987/com-14-13051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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34
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Chen YF, Wu YS, Jhan YH, Hsieh JC. An efficient synthesis of (NH)-phenanthridinones via ligand-free copper-catalyzed annulation. Org Chem Front 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3qo00082f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and concise procedure for the ligand-free copper-catalyzed cascade reaction of C–O and C–N bond coupling was developed to afford various (NH)-phenanthridinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Fu Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Tamkang University
- New Taipei City, Republic of China
| | - Yi-Sheng Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Tamkang University
- New Taipei City, Republic of China
| | - Yu-Huei Jhan
- Department of Chemistry
- Tamkang University
- New Taipei City, Republic of China
| | - Jen-Chieh Hsieh
- Department of Chemistry
- Tamkang University
- New Taipei City, Republic of China
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35
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Yang Y, Huang H, Wu L, liang Y. Palladium-catalyzed annulation of benzynes with N-substituted-N-(2-halophenyl)formamides: synthesis of phenanthridinones. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:5351-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ob00997e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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Tang CY, Wu XY, Sha F, Zhang F, Li H. Pd-catalyzed assembly of phenanthridines from aryl ketone O-acetyloximes and arynes through C–H bond activation. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.12.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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37
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Pimparkar S, Jeganmohan M. Palladium-catalyzed cyclization of benzamides with arynes: application to the synthesis of phenaglydon and N-methylcrinasiadine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:12116-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05252h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N-Methyl or methoxy substituted benzamides reacted with benzynes in the presence of a palladium catalyst, yielding tricyclic N-methyl or N-methoxy substituted phenanthridinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Pimparkar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
- Pune 411021, India
| | - Masilamani Jeganmohan
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
- Pune 411021, India
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38
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Bhunia A, Roy T, Pachfule P, Rajamohanan PR, Biju AT. Transition-Metal-Free Multicomponent Reactions Involving Arynes, N-Heterocycles, and Isatins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201304278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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39
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Bhunia A, Roy T, Pachfule P, Rajamohanan PR, Biju AT. Transition-Metal-Free Multicomponent Reactions Involving Arynes, N-Heterocycles, and Isatins. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:10040-3. [PMID: 23913808 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201304278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2013] [Revised: 06/16/2013] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup Bhunia
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune (India) http://academic.ncl.res.in/ncl_1/at.biju
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40
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Chen L, Bruneau C, Dixneuf PH, Doucet H. Palladium-Catalysed Regioselective Direct Arylations of Heteroarenes by Bromobenzamides: Direct Synthesis of Heteroaryl Benzamides. ChemCatChem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201200867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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41
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Dubrovskiy AV, Markina NA, Larock RC. Use of benzynes for the synthesis of heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2013; 11:191-218. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26673c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 384] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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