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Khamkar SL, Handore KL, Shinde HM, Reddy DS. Highly Stereoselective Diels-Alder-Based Strategy for the Synthesis of 3- epi-Formicin A and 1- epi-Formicin B. Org Lett 2024; 26:3961-3965. [PMID: 38679880 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
The first enantioselective approach based on a highly stereoselective Diels-Alder reaction for the synthesis of 3-epi-formicin A and 1-epi-formicin B with rare N-acetylcysteamine-containing indenone thioesters is reported. The strategy utilizes a key Diels-Alder reaction to form the core hydrindane system with three contiguous stereocenters in very high levels of diastereo- and regioselectivity and one-pot oxidation/isomerization/dehydrogenation. The scope of this method was tested with different substrates to give cycloadducts in a highly diastereoselective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunil L Khamkar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- BASF Innovation Campus Mumbai, BASF Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd., Plot No. 12, TTC Area Thane Belapur Road, Turbhe, Navi Mumbai 400705, India
| | - Kishor L Handore
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Harish M Shinde
- BASF Innovation Campus Mumbai, BASF Chemicals India Pvt. Ltd., Plot No. 12, TTC Area Thane Belapur Road, Turbhe, Navi Mumbai 400705, India
| | - D Srinivasa Reddy
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Department of Organic Synthesis and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
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2
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Tori M. Cumulative Data of 1H and 13C NMR Signals and Specific Rotations of Eremophilane Sesquiterpenoids. 1. Bicyclic Eremophilanes (1). Nat Prod Commun 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x221109527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) signals and specific rotations of eremophilane sesquiterpenoids are cumulated as a series of review articles. In the first chapter of this review, 332 bicyclic eremophilanes, namely with no furan or lactone rings (except for epoxides), without 3-OR functionality (except for hydroxy, acetoxy, and carbonyl) are listed in tables. These data may help chemists working in the area of natural products chemistry as well as synthetic scientists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motoo Tori
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima, Japan
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3
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Stöckl Y, Fellmeth T, Bauer F, Wank B, Frey W, Claasen B, Zens A, Köhn A, Laschat S. Chasing polycyclic natural products: 5/6/5‐ or 5/6/6‐carbotricyclic scaffold construction via stereodivergent Diels‐Alder reaction of chiral hydrindanes and their boron complexes. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Stöckl
- Universität Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Thomas Fellmeth
- University of Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Theoretische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Florian Bauer
- University of Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Theoretische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Bianca Wank
- Universität Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Universität Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Birgit Claasen
- Universität Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Anna Zens
- Universität Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Andreas Köhn
- Universität Stuttgart: Universitat Stuttgart Institut für Theoretische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Universität Stuttgart Institut für Organische Chemie Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart GERMANY
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4
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Alkhaibari IS, Raj K C H, Alnufaie R, Gilmore D, Alam MA. Synthesis of Chimeric Thiazolo-Nootkatone Derivatives as Potent Antimicrobial Agents. ChemMedChem 2021; 16:2628-2637. [PMID: 33955181 PMCID: PMC8429137 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202100230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Nootkatone, an approved insecticide, is a well-known natural product from grapefruit. A series of fused-thiazole derivatives of nootkatone have been synthesized, and these new compounds were tested against several strains of bacteria. Some of these compounds are found to be potent antimicrobial agents against Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values as low as 1.56 μg/mL. The lead compound is bactericidal and very potent against S. aureus persisters. These compounds are nontoxic to human cancer cell lines at 10 μm concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim S Alkhaibari
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Science and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, 72467, Jonesboro, AR, USA
| | - Hansa Raj K C
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Science and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, 72467, Jonesboro, AR, USA
| | - Rawan Alnufaie
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Science and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, 72467, Jonesboro, AR, USA
| | - David Gilmore
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, 72467, Jonesboro, AR, USA
| | - Mohammad A Alam
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, College of Science and Mathematics, Arkansas State University, 72467, Jonesboro, AR, USA
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5
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Sinast M, Claasen B, Stöckl Y, Greulich A, Zens A, Baro A, Laschat S. Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Hydrindanes via Sequential Organocatalytic Michael/Mukaiyama Aldol Addition and Telescoped Hydrozirconation/Cross-Coupling as Key Steps: En Route to the AB System of Clifednamides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7537-7551. [PMID: 34014095 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The AB ring systems of the clifednamide family, polycyclic tetramate macrolactames (PoTeMs), were prepared by a new, convergent approach employing an intramolecular Diels-Alder (IMDA) reaction. Key steps comprise an organocatalytic Michael addition (>90% enantiomeric excess (ee)), a Mukaiyama aldol reaction for the convergent installation of a diene moiety, and a telescoped hydrozirconation/cross-coupling grafting an enone. The following IMDA furnished a highly functionalized hydrindane (diastereomeric ratio (dr) = 91:1) with the same configuration as the clifednamide scaffold. Advantages of this route are only one required protecting group, 13% overall yield over 9 steps (reduced from previously 17 steps/1.3% overall), and the potential access to the key intermediates in the clifednamide biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Sinast
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Birgit Claasen
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Yannick Stöckl
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Andreas Greulich
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Anna Zens
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Angelika Baro
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Sabine Laschat
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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6
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Tori M, Kuroda C. Chemical Constituents of Ligularia Species (Asteraceae) and Their Diversity in East Asia. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 2021; 113:1-247. [PMID: 33721145 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-53028-0_1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
More than 100 Ligularia species and those of several related genera (Cremanthodium, Cacalia, Senecio, and others) in the plant family Senecioneae grow in East Asia. For many years, researchers have studied the chemical constituents of these plants, and terpenoids, flavonoids, sterols, alkaloids, and aromatic compounds have been isolated. Among these, in particular, numerous sesquiterpenoids were reported. In this contribution, relevant chemical studies are described mainly from literature reports appearing since 2000, inclusive of investigations performed by the present authors, on the diversity in secondary metabolites of Ligularia growing in the Hengduan Mountains area of China, focusing on eremophilane sesquiterpenoids and other metabolites. Terpenoids and aromatic compounds (totaling 1049), both new and known, are listed. Genetic studies and synthesis investigations are also reviewed briefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Motoo Tori
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Yamashiro-cho, Tokushima, Japan.
| | - Chiaki Kuroda
- Department of Chemistry, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan
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7
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Kalmode HP, Patil SS, Handore KL, Athawale PR, Dandela R, Verma AK, Basu A, Reddy DS. Neural Anti-Inflammatory Natural Product Periconianone A: Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hanuman P. Kalmode
- Organic Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
| | - Suhag S. Patil
- Organic Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 110025 New Delhi India
| | - Kishor L. Handore
- Organic Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 110025 New Delhi India
| | - Paresh R. Athawale
- Organic Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 110025 New Delhi India
| | - Rambabu Dandela
- Organic Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
| | - Abhishek Kumar Verma
- National Brain Research Centre; NH-8, Manesar, Gurgaon, Haryana; Gurgaon, Haryana 122052 India
| | - Anirban Basu
- National Brain Research Centre; NH-8, Manesar, Gurgaon, Haryana; Gurgaon, Haryana 122052 India
| | - D. Srinivasa Reddy
- Organic Chemistry Division; CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory; Dr. Homi Bhabha Road Pune 411008 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); 110025 New Delhi India
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8
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Kalmode HP, Handore KL, Rajput R, Shaikh SR, Gonnade RG, Kulkarni KA, Reddy DS. Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Cell Adhesion Inhibitors Peribysin A and B: Structural Revision of Peribysin B. Org Lett 2018; 20:7003-7006. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kishor L. Handore
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 110025 New Delhi, India
| | - Raveena Rajput
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 110025 New Delhi, India
| | - Samir R. Shaikh
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 110025 New Delhi, India
| | - Rajesh G. Gonnade
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 110025 New Delhi, India
| | - Kiran A. Kulkarni
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 110025 New Delhi, India
| | - D. Srinivasa Reddy
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), 110025 New Delhi, India
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9
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One-Pot Synthesis of (+)-Nootkatone via Dark Singlet Oxygenation of Valencene: The Triple Role of the Amphiphilic Molybdate Catalyst. Catalysts 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/catal6120184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
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10
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Methodology for the Construction of the Bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane Core. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21101358. [PMID: 27754344 PMCID: PMC6273556 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21101358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2016] [Revised: 09/23/2016] [Accepted: 10/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane scaffold, commonly known as a hydrindane, is a common structural motif found in many terpenoid structures and one that remains a challenge for synthetic chemists to elaborate with appropriate regio- and stereo-selectivity. Over the course of the study of terpene natural products, the elaboration of the hydrindane structure has seen progress on the utilization of both old and newer methods to achieve the desired outcomes. This review seeks to serve as a general overview of these methods, and detail specific examples.
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11
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Muthukumarasamy KM, Handore KL, Kakade DN, Shinde MV, Ranjan S, Kumar N, Sehrawat S, Sachidanandan C, Reddy DS. Identification of noreremophilane-based inhibitors of angiogenesis using zebrafish assays. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:1569-78. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01594d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel class of noreremophilane inhibitors of angiogenesis identified from zebrafish whole organism screens.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kishor L. Handore
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- Pune
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Dipti N. Kakade
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- Pune
- India
| | - Madhuri V. Shinde
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- Pune
- India
| | - Shashi Ranjan
- CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB)
- New Delhi
- India
| | - Naveen Kumar
- Vascular Biology Lab
- Department of Life Sciences
- School of Natural Sciences
- Shiv Nadar University
- India
| | - Seema Sehrawat
- Vascular Biology Lab
- Department of Life Sciences
- School of Natural Sciences
- Shiv Nadar University
- India
| | | | - D. Srinivasa Reddy
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL)
- Division of Organic Chemistry
- Pune
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
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12
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Handore KL, Jadhav PD, Hazra B, Basu A, Reddy DS. Total Syntheses and Biological Evaluation of (±)-Botryosphaeridione, (±)-Pleodendione, 4-epi-Periconianone B, and Analogues. ACS Med Chem Lett 2015; 6:1117-21. [PMID: 26617964 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2015] [Accepted: 09/28/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The total syntheses of (±)-botryosphaeridione, (±)-pleodendione, (±)-hoaensieremodione, 4-epi-periconianone B, and their analogues have been accomplished for the first time. All the synthesized target compounds were screened in neural anti-inflammatory assays using LPS induced microglia cells (N9). Among them, compounds 1 and 21 were identified as potential lead compounds for further profiling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kishor L. Handore
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Prakash D. Jadhav
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Bibhabasu Hazra
- National Brain Research Centre, NH-8, Manesar, Gurgaon, Haryana-122051, India
| | - Anirban Basu
- National Brain Research Centre, NH-8, Manesar, Gurgaon, Haryana-122051, India
| | - D. Srinivasa Reddy
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
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13
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Tang Y, Liu JT, Chen P, Lv MC, Wang ZZ, Huang YK. Protecting-Group-Free Total Synthesis of Aplykurodinone-1. J Org Chem 2014; 79:11729-34. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501684k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Ji-tian Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Ping Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Ming-can Lv
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Zhen-zhen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Yi-kun Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
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14
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Saicic RN. Protecting group-free syntheses of natural products and biologically active compounds. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.06.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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15
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Mahajan PS, Gonnade RG, Mhaske SB. Protecting-Group-Free Diastereoselective Total Synthesis of (±)-6-epi-Cleistenolide and Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of (-)-6-epi-Cleistenolide. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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16
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Handore KL, Reddy DS. Total Synthesis of (±)-Nardoaristolone B and Its Analogues. Org Lett 2014; 16:4252-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol501949r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kishor L. Handore
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Division
of Organic Chemistry, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
| | - D. Srinivasa Reddy
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Division
of Organic Chemistry, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
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Jaiswal Y, Liang Z, Guo P, Ho HM, Chen H, Zhao Z. Tissue-specific metabolite profiling of Cyperus rotundus L. rhizomes and (+)-nootkatone quantitation by laser microdissection, ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2014; 62:7302-7316. [PMID: 24938835 DOI: 10.1021/jf502494z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Cyperus rotundus L. is a plant species commonly found in both India and China. The caused destruction of this plant is of critical concern for agricultural produce. Nevertheless, it can serve as a potential source of the commercially important sesquiterpenoid (+)-nootkatone. The present work describes comparative metabolite profiling and (+)-nootkatone content determination in rhizome samples collected from these two countries. Laser dissected tissues, namely, the cortex, hypodermal fiber bundles, endodermis, amphivasal vascular bundles, and whole rhizomes were analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF MS). Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was used for profiling of essential oil constituents and quantitation of (+)-nootkatone. The content of (+)-nootkatone was found to be higher in samples from India (30.47 μg/10 g) compared to samples from China (21.72 μg/10 g). The method was validated as per International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines (Q2 R1). The results from this study can be applied for quality control and efficient utilization of this terpenoid-rich plant for several applications in food-based industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogini Jaiswal
- School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University , Kowloon, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China
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