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Jo J, Kim S, Park S, Kim S, Lee S, Choi JH, Chung WJ. Study on Pyridine-Boryl Radical-Promoted, Ketyl Radical-Mediated Carbon-Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions. J Org Chem 2024; 89:8985-9000. [PMID: 38861548 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Ketyl radicals are synthetically versatile reactive species, but their applications have been hampered by harsh generation conditions employing highly reducing metals. Recently, the pyridine-boryl radical received wide attention as a promising organic reductant because of its mildness as well as convenience in handling. While probing the utility of the pyridine-boryl radical, our group observed facile pinacol coupling reactivity that had not been known at that time. This serendipitous finding was successfully rendered into a practical synthesis of tetraaryl-1,2-diols in up to 99% yield within 1 h. Subsequently, upon examinations of various reaction manifolds, a diastereoselective ketyl-olefin cyclization was accomplished to produce cycloalkanols such as trans-2-alkyl-1-indanols. Compared to the previous methods, the stereocontrolling ability was considerably enhanced by taking advantage of the structurally modifiable boryl group that would be present near the bond-forming site. In this full account, our synthetic efforts with the O-boryl ketyl radicals are disclosed in detail, covering the discovery, optimization, scope expansion, and mechanistic analysis, including density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhyuk Jo
- Department of Chemistry, GIST, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Somi Kim
- Department of Chemistry, GIST, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Seonyoung Park
- Department of Chemistry, GIST, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Seonyul Kim
- Department of Chemistry, GIST, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Sunggi Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, 333 Techno jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, GIST, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Jin Chung
- Department of Chemistry, GIST, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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2
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Kim S, Jo J, Lee S, Chung WJ. Stereochemical modulation of ketyl radical cyclization enabled by pyridine-boryl radicals: catalytic diastereoselective synthesis of trans-2-alkyl-1-indanols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11983-11986. [PMID: 37727049 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02248j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
Previously available ketyl radical cyclization conditions suffer from low and uncontrollable diastereoselectivity because of the absence of reagent-substrate interactions. In this report, stereochemical modulation was accomplished by taking advantage of the pyridine-boryl radical, which leaves the synthetically modifiable boronate moiety on the carbonyl oxygen near the reacting center during the stereo-determining cyclization step. In consequence, a catalytic diastereoselective synthesis of trans-2-substituted-1-indanols was achieved in the presence of a sterically congested six-membered diboronic ester and an efficient hydrogen atom donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somi Kim
- Department of Chemistry, GIST, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
| | - Junhyuk Jo
- Department of Chemistry, GIST, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
| | - Sunggi Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, DGIST, 333 Techno jungang-daero, Hyeonpung-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu 42988, Republic of Korea.
| | - Won-Jin Chung
- Department of Chemistry, GIST, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea.
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3
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Carmo RLL, Galster SL, Wdowik T, Song C, Chemler SR. Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Aerobic Alkene Aminooxygenation and Dioxygenation: Access to 2-Formyl Saturated Heterocycles and Unnatural Proline Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:13715-13729. [PMID: 37327484 PMCID: PMC10330884 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Alkene aminooxygenation and dioxygenation reactions that result in carbonyl products are uncommon, and protocols that control absolute stereochemistry are rare. We report herein catalytic enantioselective alkene aminooxygenation and dioxygenation that directly provide enantioenriched 2-formyl saturated heterocycles under aerobic conditions. Cyclization of substituted 4-pentenylsulfonamides, catalyzed by readily available chiral copper complexes and employing molecular oxygen as both oxygen source and stoichiometric oxidant, directly provides chiral 2-formyl pyrrolidines efficiently. Reductive or oxidative workup of these aldehydes provides their respective amino alcohols or amino acids (unnatural prolines). Enantioselective synthesis of an indoline and isoquinolines is also demonstrated. Concurrently, cyclization of various alkenols under similar conditions provides 2-formyl tetrahydrofurans, phthalans, isochromans, and morpholines. The nature of the copper ligands, the concentration of molecular oxygen, and the reaction temperature all impact the product distribution. Chiral nitrogen and oxygen heterocycles are common components of bioactive small molecules, and these enabling technologies provide access to saturated heterocycles functionalized with ready-to-use carbonyl electrophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Chaeeon Song
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Sherry R. Chemler
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
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4
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Jiao JW, Bi HY, Zou PS, Wang ZX, Liang C, Mo DL. Copper-Mediated Difunctionalization of Alkenylboronic Acids: Synthesis of ɑ-Imino Ketones. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji-Wen Jiao
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Education of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Yan Bi
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Education of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Pei-Sen Zou
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Education of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Education of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Cui Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Education of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
| | - Dong-Liang Mo
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Ministry of Education of China; School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Guangxi Normal University; 15 Yu Cai Road Guilin 541004 People's Republic of China
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5
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Zhao MN, Zhang ZJ, Ren ZH, Yang DS, Guan ZH. Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization/1,2-Amino Migration Cascade Reaction. Org Lett 2018; 20:3088-3091. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mi-Na Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, 721013, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Hui Ren
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - De-Suo Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji, 721013, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hui Guan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Nature Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
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6
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Chemler SR, Karyakarte SD, Khoder ZM. Stereoselective and Regioselective Synthesis of Heterocycles via Copper-Catalyzed Additions of Amine Derivatives and Alcohols to Alkenes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11311-11325. [PMID: 28910106 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
This Perspective describes the development of a family of copper(II)-catalyzed alkene difunctionalization reactions that enable stereoselective addition of amine derivatives and alcohols onto pendant unactivated alkenes to provide a range of valuable saturated nitrogen and oxygen heterocycles. 2-Vinylanilines and related substrates undergo alternative oxidative amination or allylic amination pathways, and these reactions will also be discussed. The involvement of both polar and radical steps in the reaction mechanisms have been implicated. Major product formation is a function of the lowest energy pathway, which in turn is a function of structural aspects of the various reaction components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherry R Chemler
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Shuklendu D Karyakarte
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Zainab M Khoder
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo , Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
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7
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Wdowik T, Chemler SR. Direct Synthesis of 2-Formylpyrrolidines, 2-Pyrrolidinones and 2-Dihydrofuranones via Aerobic Copper-Catalyzed Aminooxygenation and Dioxygenation of 4-Pentenylsulfonamides and 4-Pentenylalcohols. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:9515-9518. [PMID: 28678493 PMCID: PMC5782800 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the direct conversion of 4-pentenylsulfonamides to 2-formylpyrrolidines and a 2-ketopyrrolidine has been developed. This transformation occurs via aerobic copper-catalyzed alkene aminooxygenation where molecular oxygen serves as both oxidant and oxygen source. The 2-formylpyrrolidines can further undergo oxidative carbon-carbon bond cleavage in situ upon addition of DABCO, providing 2-pyrrolidinones. These transformations have been demonstrated for a range of 4-pentenylsulfonamides. 4-Pentenylalcohols also undergo oxidative cyclization to form γ-lactones predominantly. The reaction is chemoselective, oxidizing one alkene in the presence of others, and is compatible with several functional groups. Application of these reactions to the formal syntheses of baclofen and (+)-monomorine was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Wdowik
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Sherry R. Chemler
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
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8
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Norsikian S, Beretta M, Cannillo A, Auvray M, Martin A, Retailleau P, Iorga BI, Beau JM. Stereoselective Synthesis of 1,2-trans
-Diamines Using the Three-Component Borono-Mannich Condensation - Reaction Scope and Mechanistic Insights. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Norsikian
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Margaux Beretta
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Alexandre Cannillo
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Marie Auvray
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Amélie Martin
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Bogdan I. Iorga
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif sur Yvette France
| | - Jean-Marie Beau
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles; CNRS UPR2301; Univ. Paris-Sud; Université Paris-Saclay; 1 av. de la Terrasse 91198 Gif sur Yvette France
- Laboratoire de Synthèse de Biomolécules; Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay; Univ. Paris-Sud and CNRS; Université Paris-Saclay; 91405 Orsay France
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9
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Miyabe H. Unique Strategies for Controlling Enantioselective Stereochemistry of Cyclizations via Radical Intermediates. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideto Miyabe
- School of Pharmacy; Hyogo University of Health Sciences; 650-8530 Minatojima, Chuo-ku Kobe Japan
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10
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Zhu X, Chiba S. Copper-catalyzed oxidative carbon–heteroatom bond formation: a recent update. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:4504-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00882d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review updates recent advances in Cu-catalyzed (anaerobic) oxidative carbon–heteroatom bond formation on sp3- and sp2-C–H bonds as well as alkenes, classified according to the types of stoichiometric oxidants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhu
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
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11
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Chu T, Belding L, Poddutoori PK, van der Est A, Dudding T, Korobkov I, Nikonov GI. Unique molecular geometries of reduced 4- and 5-coordinate zinc complexes stabilised by diiminopyridine ligand. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:13440-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02001a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Stepwise reduction of the diiminopyridine complex dimpyrZnCl2 by KC8 leads to compounds dimpyrZnCl (2), dimpyrZnCl(DMAP) (3) and dimpyrZn(DMAP)2 (4) having unusual square-planar and see-saw geometries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Terry Chu
- Department of Chemistry
- Brock University
- St Catharines
- Canada L2S 3A1
| | - Lee Belding
- Department of Chemistry
- Brock University
- St Catharines
- Canada L2S 3A1
| | | | - Art van der Est
- Department of Chemistry
- Brock University
- St Catharines
- Canada L2S 3A1
| | - Travis Dudding
- Department of Chemistry
- Brock University
- St Catharines
- Canada L2S 3A1
| | - Ilia Korobkov
- X-Ray Core Facility
- Faculty of Science
- University of Ottawa
- Ottawa
- Canada K1N 6N5
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12
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Zhang HY, Mao LL, Yang B, Yang SD. Copper-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization for the synthesis of phosphorated indolines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4101-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc10267c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A novel and convenient approach to the synthesis of various phosphorated indolines via a copper-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization reaction has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Liu-Liang Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Shang-Dong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation
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13
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Casavant BJ, Hosseini AS, Chemler SR. 6-Azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes Via Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Alkene Carboamination. Adv Synth Catal 2014; 356:2697-2702. [PMID: 25484848 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Bridged bicyclic rings containing nitrogen heterocycles are important motifs in bioactive small organic molecules. An enantioselective copper-catalyzed alkene carboamination reaction that creates bridged heterocycles is reported herein. Two new rings are formed in this alkene carboamination reaction where N-sulfonyl-2-aryl-4-pentenamines are converted to 6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes using [Ph-Box-Cu](OTf)2 or related catalysts in the presence of MnO2 as stoichiometric oxidant in moderate to good yields and generally excellent enantioselectivities. Two new stereocenters are formed in the reaction, and the C-C bond-forming arene addition is a net C-H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara J Casavant
- Department of Chemistry, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States. ; phone: (+1)-715-645-4225
| | - Azade S Hosseini
- Department of Chemistry, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States. ; phone: (+1)-715-645-4225
| | - Sherry R Chemler
- Department of Chemistry, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States. ; phone: (+1)-715-645-4225
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14
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Turnpenny BW, Chemler SR. Copper-Catalyzed Alkene Diamination: Synthesis of Chiral 2-Aminomethyl Indolines and Pyrrolidines. Chem Sci 2014; 5:1786-1793. [PMID: 24932404 PMCID: PMC4051238 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00237g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral vicinal diamines, including 2-aminomethyl indolines and pyrrolidines, are useful as ligands for catalytic asymmetric reactions and are also found as important components of bioactive compounds. Herein is reported the first copper-catalyzed alkene diamination that occurs with high enantioselectivity. The substrate range is the broadest yet reported for this kind of intra-/intermolecular reaction sequence both with respect to γ-alkenyl sulfonamide substrate and external amine nucleophile. The resulting products expand the availability of substituted 2-aminomethyl indolines and pyrrolidines, privileged compounds in asymmetric catalysis and medicinal chemistry. A unique solution to a challenging oxidation problem related to copper catalyst turnover is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin W. Turnpenny
- Department of Chemistry, Natural Science Complex, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
| | - Sherry R. Chemler
- Department of Chemistry, Natural Science Complex, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA
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15
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Tsipis AC. DFT/TDDFT insights into the chemistry, biochemistry and photophysics of copper coordination compounds. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra04921g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Highlighting the recent progress in DFT/TDDFT application to coordination chemistry of copper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athanassios C. Tsipis
- Laboratory of Inorganic and General Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Ioannina
- 451 10 Ioannina
- Greece
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