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Suzuki H, Yoneoka K, Kondo S, Matsuda T. Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Reductive Aldol Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids to Ketones: Silanes as Activator and Transient Protecting Group. Chemistry 2021; 28:e202104273. [PMID: 34967961 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We have developed the first enantioselective reductive aldol reaction of unprotected α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids by employing a copper/bisphosphine catalyst. The reaction features in situ protection and activation of an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid by a hydrosilane. The copper enolate formed in situ reacts with a ketone to afford the β-hydroxy carboxylic acid with excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). The corresponding gram-scale reaction with a low catalyst loading and the derivatization of the β-hydroxy carboxylic acids highlight the practicality of this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirotsugu Suzuki
- Tokyo University of Science: Tokyo Rika Daigaku, Department of Applied Chemistry, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, 162-8601, Tokyo, JAPAN
| | - Kenji Yoneoka
- Tokyo University of Science: Tokyo Rika Daigaku, Department of Applied Chemistry, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, 162-8601, Tokyo, JAPAN
| | - Sora Kondo
- Tokyo University of Science: Tokyo Rika Daigaku, Department of Applied Chemistry, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, 162-8601, Tokyo, JAPAN
| | - Takanori Matsuda
- Tokyo University of Science, Department of Applied Chemistry, 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku, 162-8601, Tokyo, JAPAN
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2
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Trapp C, Barková K, Pecyna MJ, Herrmann C, Fuchs A, Greif D, Hofrichter M. Deracemization of diastereomerically pure syn- and anti-α-substituted β-hydroxyesters by Novozyme 435 lipase and determination of their absolute configuration by NMR spectroscopy. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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3
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Leonova MV, Permyakova LP, Baimuratov MR, Klimochkin YN. Synthesis and Reactions of Functionally Substituted
2-(Adamantan-1-yl)oxiranes. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428020040119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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4
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Li W, Wollenburg M, Glorius F. Enantioselective synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones by ruthenium(ii)-NHC-catalysed asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-oxazolones. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6260-6263. [PMID: 30090313 PMCID: PMC6063072 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01869c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly enantioselective synthesis of optically active 4-substituted 2-oxazolidinones was described via ruthenium(ii)–NHC-catalysed asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-oxazolones.
An efficient synthesis of optically active 4-substituted 2-oxazolidinones by the ruthenium(ii)–NHC-catalysed asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-oxazolones was developed. Excellent enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee) and yields (up to 99%) were obtained for a variety of substrates, bearing a range of functional groups and useful motifs. The hydrogenation reaction was successfully scaled up to gram scale using low catalyst loading. Moreover, the utility of this methodology was demonstrated by the transformation of the enantioenriched product into the corresponding chiral β-amino alcohol, a bisoxazoline ligand, and the formal synthesis of (–)-aurantioclavine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
| | - Marco Wollenburg
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
| | - Frank Glorius
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut , Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster , Corrensstraße 40 , 48149 Münster , Germany .
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5
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Lebel H, Mamani Laparra L, Khalifa M, Trudel C, Audubert C, Szponarski M, Dicaire Leduc C, Azek E, Ernzerhof M. Synthesis of oxazolidinones: rhodium-catalyzed C-H amination of N-mesyloxycarbamates. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:4144-4158. [PMID: 28422263 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00378a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
N-Mesyloxycarbamates undergo intramolecular C-H amination reactions to afford oxazolidinones in good to excellent yields in the presence of rhodium(ii) carboxylate catalysts. The reaction is performed under green conditions and potassium carbonate is used, forming biodegradable potassium mesylate as a reaction by-product. This method enables the production of electron-rich, electron-deficient, aromatic and heteroaromatic oxazolidinones in good to excellent yields. Conformationally restricted cyclic secondary N-mesyloxycarbamates furnish cis-oxazolidinones in high yields and selectivity; DFT calculations are provided to account for the observed selectivity. trans-Oxazolidinones were prepared from acyclic secondary N-mesyloxycarbamates using Rh2(oct)4. The selectivity was reverted with a cytoxazone N-mesyloxycarbamate precursor using large chiral rhodium(ii) carboxylate complexes, affording the corresponding cis-oxazolidinone. This orthogonal selectivity was used to achieve the formal synthesis of (-)-cytoxazone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hélène Lebel
- Department of Chemistry and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
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6
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Zamani F, Pyne SG, Hyland CJT. Oxazolidinones and 2,5-Dihydrofurans via Zinc-Catalyzed Regioselective Allenylation Reactions of l-α-Amino Aldehydes. J Org Chem 2017; 82:6819-6830. [PMID: 28557457 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The simultaneous control of diastereoselectivity and regioselectivity in Zn-catalyzed allenylation reactions of N-protected l-α-amino aldehydes is reported. A reversal in diastereoselectivity could be realized by variation of the α-amino aldehyde protecting groups. A range of 1-allenyl-2-amino alcohols were obtained with excellent regioselectivity and converted to oxazolidinones and dihydrofurans. Many of which could be isolated as single diastereoisomers and without significant erosion of ee, making this a practical catalytic synthesis of highly functionalized heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzad Zamani
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong , Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
| | - Stephen G Pyne
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong , Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
| | - Christopher J T Hyland
- School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong , Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
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7
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Latli B, Stiasni M, Hrapchak M, Li Z, Grinberg N, Lee H, Busacca CA, Senanayake CH. Buscopan labeled with carbon-14 and deuterium. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2016; 59:557-564. [PMID: 27753138 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2016] [Revised: 08/19/2016] [Accepted: 09/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Hyosine butyl bromide, the active ingredient in Buscopan, is an anticholinergic and antimuscarinic drug used to treat pain and discomfort caused by abdominal cramps. A straightforward synthesis of carbon-14- and deuterium-labeled Buscopan was developed using scopolamine, n-butyl-1-14 C bromide, and n-butyl-2 H9 bromide, respectively. In a second carbon-14 synthesis, the radioactive carbon was incorporated in the tropic acid moiety to follow its metabolism. Herein, we describe the detailed preparations of carbon-14- and deuterium-labeled Buscopan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bachir Latli
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, PO Box 368, Ridgefield, CT, 06877-0368, USA
| | - Michael Stiasni
- Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH & Co KG, Binger Strasse 173, 55216, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany
| | - Matt Hrapchak
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, PO Box 368, Ridgefield, CT, 06877-0368, USA
| | - Zhibin Li
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, PO Box 368, Ridgefield, CT, 06877-0368, USA
| | - Nelu Grinberg
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, PO Box 368, Ridgefield, CT, 06877-0368, USA
| | - Heewon Lee
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, PO Box 368, Ridgefield, CT, 06877-0368, USA
| | - Carl A Busacca
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, PO Box 368, Ridgefield, CT, 06877-0368, USA
| | - Chris H Senanayake
- Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, 900 Ridgebury Road, PO Box 368, Ridgefield, CT, 06877-0368, USA
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8
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Mydock-McGrane L, Rath NP, Covey DF. Synthesis of a smoothened cholesterol: 18,19-di-nor-cholesterol. J Org Chem 2014; 79:5636-43. [PMID: 24823889 PMCID: PMC4076041 DOI: 10.1021/jo500813n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first synthesis of a demethylated form of cholesterol (18,19-di-nor-cholesterol), in which the C18 and C19 methyl groups of the β-face were eliminated. Recent molecular simulations modeling 18,19-di-nor-cholesterol have suggested that cholesterol's opposing rough β-face and smooth α-face play necessary roles in cholesterol's membrane condensing abilities and, additionally, that specific facial preferences are displayed as cholesterol interacts with different neighboring lipids and transmembrane proteins. Inspired by these poorly characterized biochemical interactions, an extensive 18-step synthesis was completed as part of a collaborative effort, wherein synthesizing a "smoothened" cholesterol analogue would provide a direct way to experimentally measure the significance of the β-face methyl groups. Starting from known perhydrochrysenone A, the synthesis of 18,19-di-nor-cholesterol was accomplished with an excellent overall yield of 3.5%. The use of the highly stereoselective Dieckmann condensation and the employment of Evans' chiral auxiliary were both key to ensuring the success of this synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurel Mydock-McGrane
- Department
of Developmental Biology, Anesthesiology, and Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
| | - Nigam P. Rath
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University
of Missouri−St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, United States
| | - Douglas F. Covey
- Department
of Developmental Biology, Anesthesiology, and Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
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9
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Matković M, Vukelić S, Cirimotić R, Kragol G, Molčanov K, Mlinarić-Majerski K. Synthesis of novel adamantyl and homoadamantyl-substituted β-hydroxybutyric acids. Mol Divers 2013; 17:817-26. [PMID: 24043584 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-013-9481-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2013] [Accepted: 09/01/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Several new adamantyl and homoadamantyl-substituted [Formula: see text]-hydroxybutyric acids, 2-[2-(1-adamantyl)ethyl]-3-hydroxybutyric acid (2), 2-(3-homoadamantyl)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (3), and 2-(1-homoadamantyl)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (4), analogues of the 2-(1-adamantyl)-3-hydroxybutyric acid (1), have been prepared as mixtures of diastereoisomers using selective reduction of corresponding [Formula: see text]-keto esters or aldol condensation of the corresponding carboxylic acid and acetaldehyde. The rearrangement of adamantylmethyl and 3-homoadamantyl groups provided entry to both 3-homoadamantyl and 1-homoadamantyl-substituted hydroxy acids 3 and 4, respectively. The relative configurations of diastereoisomers 3 and 4 have been determined by NMR spectroscopy comparing the values of coupling constants. Adamantyl-substituted [Formula: see text]-hydroxybutyric acid 2 has also been prepared in enantiomerically pure form by Evan's asymmetric synthesis and the absolute configuration has been determined by X-ray crystallography. Contrary to the long-chain acid 2, the attempt to prepare short-chain hydroxy acids 1 and 4 by the same method failed indicating pronounced sensitivity of the used method to the vicinity of the bulky cage group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Matković
- Department of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 , Zagreb, Croatia
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10
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Chen J, Lu X, Lou W, Ye Y, Jiang H, Zeng W. Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Arylation of α-Imino Esters. J Org Chem 2012; 77:8541-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301423e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiayan Chen
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, No. 381, Wushan
Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxia Lu
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, People's
Republic of China
| | - Wenyong Lou
- College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640,
People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Ye
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, No. 381, Wushan
Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, No. 381, Wushan
Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Zeng
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, No. 381, Wushan
Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, People's Republic of China
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11
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Hitchcock SR, Dean MA, Kelley CJ, Edler KL, Ferrence GM. Synthesis and X-ray crystal structures of chiral, nonracemic 5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3,4-oxadiazines. J Heterocycl Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Boeckman RK, Miller JR. Direct enantioselective organocatalytic hydroxymethylation of aldehydes catalyzed by alpha,alpha-diphenylprolinol trimethylsilyl ether. Org Lett 2009; 11:4544-7. [PMID: 19757801 DOI: 10.1021/ol9017479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The direct enantioselective hydroxymethylation of aldehydes utilizing alpha,alpha-diphenylprolinol trimethylsilyl ether as an organocatalyst is described. The intermediate alpha-substituted beta-hydroxyaldehydes were not isolated but converted to the more readily isolable derivatives. For example, the derived hydroxy acids were isolated in up to 94% yield with excellent enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert K Boeckman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627-0216, USA.
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13
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14
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Potent pyrrolidine- and piperidine-based BACE-1 inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:414-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.10.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2007] [Revised: 10/02/2007] [Accepted: 10/05/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Liu J, Sun W, Zheng S, Xia C. Efficient Synthesis of Oxazolidin-2-onevia (Chitosan-Schiff Base)cobalt(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation of 2-Aminoalkan-1-ols. Helv Chim Acta 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200790167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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16
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Aroua L, Baklouti A. Synthesis of α,ω‐Bis(oxazolidinone)polyoxyethylene via a Lithium Bromide–Catalyzed Reaction of Oligoethylene Glycol Diglycidyl Ethers with Isocyanates. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910701316920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lotfi Aroua
- a Laboratory of Structural Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis , Tunis, Tunisia
| | - Ahmed Baklouti
- a Laboratory of Structural Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis , Tunis, Tunisia
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17
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Synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones by salen-Co-complexes catalyzed oxidative carbonylation of β-amino alcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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18
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Dore DD, Burgeson JR, Davis RA, Hitchcock SR. Synthesis, reactivity and conformational stability of an l-phenylalanine derived oxadiazinanone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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An efficient synthesis of enantiomerically pure unnatural aryl glycinols and aryl glycines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Shimada T, Yoshioka M, Konno T, Ishihara T. First highly stereoselective synthesis of anti-α-trifluoromethyl-β-amino acid derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:3628-30. [PMID: 17047787 DOI: 10.1039/b603882d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Reformatsky-type reaction of 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropanoic imide with various types of imines, in the presence of ZnBr2 as a Lewis acid in THF at 0 degrees C for 3 h, gave the corresponding alpha-trifluoromethyl-beta-amino acid derivatives in a highly anti-selective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taichi Shimada
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Technology, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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21
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22
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Fu-Wei L, Xin-Gao P, Chun-Gu X, Bin H. An Efficient Synthesis of 2-Oxazolidinones by Palladium- catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylation of β-Aminoalcohols and 2-Aminophenol under Mild Conditions. CHINESE J CHEM 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200590643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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23
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24
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Liu X, Hartwig JF. Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Trimethylsilyl Enolates of Esters and Imides. High Functional Group Tolerance and Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Aryl Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2004; 126:5182-91. [PMID: 15099101 DOI: 10.1021/ja031544e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 144] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A general procedure for the palladium-catalyzed arylation of trimethylsilyl enolates of esters and imides is reported. In the presence of ZnF2 or Zn(O-t-Bu)2 as an additive, the trimethylsilyl enolates of esters, including those bearing alpha-alkoxy derivatives, underwent arylation in high yield with high functional group tolerance. This arylation chemistry was extended to ester derivatives bearing chiral auxiliaries to form new tertiary stereocenters. The arylation of imides bearing the Evans auxiliary proceeded with selectivities up to 90% de. Further, the arylation of the ketal developed by Ley provided alpha-aryl glycolates with excellent diastereoselectivities (90 to >98% de). This reaction provides a convenient route to the synthesis of enantiopure alpha-aryl-alpha-hydroxy esters. Reactions conducted with Zn(O-t-Bu)2 as an additive occurred at room temperature to give enhanced diastereoselectivities with both chiral reagents. Mechanistic studies showed that the reaction conditions are neutral enough that the observed diastereomeric ratios reflect kinetic selectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06510 USA
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25
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Tsoungas PG, Diplas AI. Oxidative cyclization in the synthesis of 5- and 6-memberedN,O-heterocycles. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.10200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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26
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Madhusudhan G, Om Reddy G, Ramanatham J, Dubey P. Stereoselective synthesis of anti-2-oxazolidinones by Ph3P–CCl4–Et3N mediated SN2 cyclization of N-Boc-β-amino alcohols. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)01508-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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27
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Ahn KH, Ku HY, Kim Y, Kim SG, Kim YK, Son HS, Ku JK. Fluorescence sensing of ammonium and organoammonium ions with tripodal oxazoline receptors. Org Lett 2003; 5:1419-22. [PMID: 12713288 DOI: 10.1021/ol034041m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new class of fluorescence sensors for ammonium and organoammonium ions has been disclosed. One of the sensors, an alaninol-derived tripodal oxazoline (1a) shows significant fluorescence enhancement upon binding NH(4)(+) but little response toward K(+), Na(+), and Mg(2+) ions. Owing to its chiral environment, a phenylglycinol-derived tripodal oxazoline (1b) shows chiral discrimination in fluorescence upon binding enantiomeric guests. [reaction: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyo Han Ahn
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Integrated Molecular Systems, Division of Molecular and Life Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, San 31 Hyoja-dong, Pohang 790-784, Republic of Korea.
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28
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Carter PH, LaPorte JR, Scherle PA, Decicco CP. A new synthesis of cytoxazone and its diastereomers provides key initial SAR information. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003; 13:1237-9. [PMID: 12657253 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00131-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A short, enantioselective, and diastereoselective synthesis of cytoxazone, a Th2-selective immunomodulator from Streptomyces, is described. The route was readily adapted to the synthesis of the three other stereoisomers of natural cytoxazone. Evaluation of these compounds revealed that the stereochemical configuration of the oxazolidinone ring did not influence their biological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Percy H Carter
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, USA.
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29
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Smith HK, Beckett RP, Clements JM, Doel S, East SP, Launchbury SB, Pratt LM, Spavold ZM, Thomas W, Todd RS, Whittaker M. Structure-activity relationships of the peptide deformylase inhibitor BB-3497: modification of the metal binding group. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2002; 12:3595-9. [PMID: 12443784 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00790-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of analogues of the potent peptide deformylase (PDF) inhibitor BB-3497 containing alternative metal binding groups was synthesised. Enzyme inhibition and antibacterial activity data for these compounds revealed that the bidentate hydroxamic acid and N-formyl hydroxylamine structural motifs represent the optimum chelating groups on the pseudopeptidic BB-3497 backbone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen K Smith
- British Biotech Pharmaceuticals Limited, Watlington Road, Oxford OX4 6LY, UK
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Catasús M, Bueno A, Moyano A, Maestro MA, Mahı́a J. β-Ferrocenyl-β-amino alcohols: a new class of central chiral ferrocene derivatives. J Organomet Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(01)01255-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Espino CG, Du Bois J. A Rh-Catalyzed C−H Insertion Reaction for the Oxidative Conversion of Carbamates to Oxazolidinones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20010202)113:3<618::aid-ange618>3.0.co;2-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Espino CG, Du Bois J. A Rh-Catalyzed C−H Insertion Reaction for the Oxidative Conversion of Carbamates to Oxazolidinones. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001; 40:598-600. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010202)40:3<598::aid-anie598>3.0.co;2-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 414] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2000] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lagu B, Wetzel JM, Forray C, Patane MA, Bock MG. Determination of the relative and absolute stereochemistry of a potent and alpha1A-selective adrenoceptor antagonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2000; 10:2705-7. [PMID: 11133073 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00524-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The binding affinities and selectivities of antagonists 1-4 for the alpha1A-adrenoceptor are dependent on the stereochemical orientation of the groups at the C-4 and C-5 positions of the oxazolidinone ring. The unambiguous assignment of the relative and absolute configurations of the diastereomers of SNAP 7915 (1) is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Lagu
- Department of Chemistry, Synaptic Pharmaceutical Corporation, Paramus, NJ 07652, USA.
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Wang G, Hollingsworth RI. A simple three-step method for preparing homochiral 5-trityloxymethyl-2-oxazolidinones from optically active 3-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00438-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Wen X, Norling H, Hegedus LS. Synthesis of aminocyclopentitols from chromium carbene complex derived aminocyclobutanones. J Org Chem 2000; 65:2096-103. [PMID: 10774031 DOI: 10.1021/jo991690w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Functionalized cyclopentenones were synthesized by the diazomethane ring expansion of cyclobutanones, produced by the photochemical reaction of vinyl oxazolidinones with chromium carbene complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Wen
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA
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