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Petrov A, Conrad L, Coles NT, Weber M, Andrae D, Zagidullin A, Miluykov V, Müller C. Reactivity of Sodium Pentaphospholide Na[cyclo-P 5 ] towards C≡E (E=C, N, P) Triple Bonds. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202203056. [PMID: 36210344 PMCID: PMC10098531 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A diglyme solution of Na[cyclo-P5 ] (1) reacts with alkynes and isolobal nitriles and phosphaalkynes to afford the otherwise elusive (aza)phospholide anions 2 a-c, 4 a,b, and 6. The reaction of Na[cyclo-P5 ] with alkynes and nitriles was studied by means of DFT methods, which suggested a concerted mechanism for the formation of 2 a and 4 b. The anions 2 a-c, 4 a,b, and 6 coordinate in an η5 -fashion towards FeII to give the sandwich (aza)phosphametallocenes 3 a-c, 5 a,b and 7 in moderate to good yields. The new compounds were characterized by means of multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and cyclic voltammetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrey Petrov
- Institute of Chemistry and BiochemistryFreie Universität BerlinFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Lawrence Conrad
- Institute of Chemistry and BiochemistryFreie Universität BerlinArnimallee 2214195BerlinGermany
| | - Nathan T. Coles
- Institute of Chemistry and BiochemistryFreie Universität BerlinFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
- School of ChemistryUniversity of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottinghamNG7 2RDUnited Kingdom
| | - Manuela Weber
- Institute of Chemistry and BiochemistryFreie Universität BerlinFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Dirk Andrae
- Institute of Chemistry and BiochemistryFreie Universität BerlinArnimallee 2214195BerlinGermany
| | - Almaz Zagidullin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical ChemistryFRC Kazan Scientific Center of RASArbuzov Str. 8KazanRussia
| | - Vasili Miluykov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical ChemistryFRC Kazan Scientific Center of RASArbuzov Str. 8KazanRussia
| | - Christian Müller
- Institute of Chemistry and BiochemistryFreie Universität BerlinFabeckstr. 34/3614195BerlinGermany
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2
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Al-Yassiri MAH. Spherical Aromaticity of Tetrahedral Pnictogens through Off-Nucleus Isotropic Magnetic Shielding. Chemphyschem 2022; 23:e202200271. [PMID: 35768283 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202200271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
This work revealed the spherical aromaticity of some inorganic E4 cages and their protonated E4 H+ ions (E=N, P, As, Sb, and Bi). For this purpose, we employed several evaluations like (0D-1D) nucleus independent chemical shift (NICS), multidimensional (2D-3D) off-nucleus isotropic shielding σiso (r), and natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. The magnetic calculations involved gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAO) with two density functionals B3LYP and WB97XD, and basis sets of Jorge-ATZP, 6-311+G(d,p), and Lanl2DZp. The Jorge-ATZP basis set showed the best consistency. Our findings disclosed non-classical aromatic characters in the above molecules, which decreased from N to Bi cages. Also, the results showed more aromaticity in E4 than E4 H+ . The NBO analysis attributed the aromaticity in the above molecules to the residual density of the overlapping σ-bonding orbitals. So, the aromaticity in these molecules is unlike the classical aromaticity that is associated with electron delocalization. Scanning 1D σiso (r) variation along E-E bonds indicated a lowering in the shielding trend from N to Bi cages. The 3D results showed a similar decrease in the relative volumetric diffusion of the magnetic activity, whereas the volumetric ratio of V1ppm /V2ppm is almost constant for all the E4 cages.
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Baranets S, Ovchinnikov A, Dmitrenko O, Bobev S. Structural Uniqueness of the [Nb(As 5) 2] 5- Cluster in the Zintl Phase Cs 5NbAs 10. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:4323-4333. [PMID: 33998228 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c01771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The structure of the novel Zintl phase, Cs5NbAs10, is reported for the first time. This compound crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/c space group (no. 14) with eight formula units per cell. The structure represents a unique atomic arrangement, constituting a new structure type with Wyckoff sequence e32. The most important structural element is the unprecedented [Nb(As5)2]5- cluster anion, formed by a Nb atom enclosed between two As5 rings. These nonaromatic cyclic species, formally [As5]5-, adopt an envelope conformation similar to that of cyclopentane. To date, it is only the second example of an [As5]5- ring with this conformation, reported in an inorganic solid-state compound. The bonding characteristics of the [Nb(As5)2]5- cluster and the [As5]5- rings are thoroughly investigated using first-principles methods and discussed. Electronic band structure calculations on Cs5NbAs10 suggest that this compound is a semiconductor with an estimated band gap of ca. 1.4 eV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sviatoslav Baranets
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Alexander Ovchinnikov
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm 10691, Sweden
| | - Olga Dmitrenko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Svilen Bobev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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4
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Meng L, Liu S, Qin Q, Zeng B, Chi C. Infrared Photodissociation Spectroscopy of Heteronuclear Arsenic–Iron Carbonyl Cluster Anions. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:1158-1166. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b11888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luyan Meng
- School of Chemistry, Biological and Materials Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330013, China
| | - Siying Liu
- School of Chemistry, Biological and Materials Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330013, China
| | - Qifeng Qin
- School of Chemistry, Biological and Materials Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330013, China
| | - Bin Zeng
- School of Chemistry, Biological and Materials Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330013, China
| | - Chaoxian Chi
- School of Chemistry, Biological and Materials Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330013, China
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5
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Huang F, Prokeš L, Havel J. Laser Ablation Generation of Antimony Selenide Clusters: Laser Desorption Ionization (LDI) Quadrupole Ion Trap Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2019; 30:634-638. [PMID: 30648227 DOI: 10.1007/s13361-018-2119-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2018] [Revised: 12/05/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The binary system Sb-Se was studied via laser ablation using antimony-selenium mixtures made from powdered elements in various ratios generating new SbmSen clusters. The results show that in addition to Sbm+ (m = 1-8) and Sen+ (n = 2-9) clusters, a series of SbmSen+ clusters such as SbSe1-8+, Sb2Se1-6+, Sb3Se1-5+, Sb4Se1-3+, and Sb5Se1,2+ is generated. In addition, some low intensity oxidized clusters like Se6O2+, Se7O2+, and SbSe2-6O5+ and partially hydroxylated clusters (SbSeO2H7+, SbSe5O4H+) are also formed. In total, 24 new antimony selenide clusters were generated. The knowledge gained can contribute to the elucidation of the structure of SbmSen glasses. Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5/A14, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Lubomír Prokeš
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5/A14, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Physical Electronics, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 61137, Brno, Czech Republic
- CEPLANT, R&D Centre for Low-Cost Plasma and Nanotechnology Surface Modification, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 61137, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Havel
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5/A14, 62500, Brno, Czech Republic.
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei-Jiao Li
- School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering; Changchun University of Science & Technology; Changchun, Jilin 130022 China
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun, Jilin 130022 China
| | - Basharat Ali
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun, Jilin 130022 China
- University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Zhongfang Chen
- Department of Chemistry; University of Puerto Rico; Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan PR 00931 USA
| | - Zhong-Ming Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun, Jilin 130022 China
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7
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Liu C, Popov IA, Chen Z, Boldyrev AI, Sun Z. Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity in Zintl Clusters. Chemistry 2018; 24:14583-14597. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Revised: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials Center Nankai University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
- China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Ivan A. Popov
- Theoretical Division Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM 87545 USA
| | - Zhongfang Chen
- Department of Chemistry Institute for Functional Nanomaterials University of Puerto Rico San Juan USA
| | - Alexander I. Boldyrev
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Utah State University 0300 Old Main Hill Logan UT 84322-0300 USA
| | - Zhong‐Ming Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials Center Nankai University Tianjin 300350 P. R. China
- China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun Jilin 130022 P. R. China
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8
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Lal S, Zheng Z, Pavlov J, Attygalle AB. Brimstone chemistry under laser light assists mass spectrometric detection and imaging the distribution of arsenic in minerals. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:8221-8228. [PMID: 29790532 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01042k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Singly charged As2n+1 ion clusters (n = 2-11) were generated from elemental arsenic by negative-ion laser-ablation mass spectrometry. The overall abundance of the gaseous As ions generated upon laser irradiation was enhanced nearly a hundred times when As-bearing samples were admixed with sulfur. However, sulfur does not act purely as an inert matrix: irradiating arsenic-sulfur mixtures revealed a novel pathway to generate and detect a series of [AsSn]- clusters (n = 2-6). Intriguingly, the spectra recorded from As2O3, NaAsO2, Na3AsO4, cacodylic acid and 3-amino-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid together with sulfur as the matrix were remarkably similar to that acquired from an elemental arsenic and sulfur mixture. This result indicated that arsenic sulfide cluster-ions are generated directly from arsenic compounds by a hitherto unknown pathway. The mechanism of elemental sulfur extracting chemically bound arsenic from compounds and forming [AsSn]- clusters is enigmatic; however, this discovery has a practical value as a general detection method for arsenic compounds. For example, the method was employed for the detection of As in its minerals, and for the imaging of arsenic distribution in minerals such as domeykite. LDI-MS data recorded from a latent image imprinted on a piece of paper from a flat mineral surface, and wetting the paper with a solution of sulfur, enabled the localization of arsenic in the mineral. The distribution of As was visualized as false-color images by extracting from acquired data the relative intensities of m/z 139 (AsS2-) and m/z 171 (AsS3-) ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swapnil Lal
- Montgomery High School, 1016 Co Rd 601, Skillman, NJ 08558, USA.
| | - Zhaoyu Zheng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA.
| | - Julius Pavlov
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA.
| | - Athula B Attygalle
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA.
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9
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Alvarez-Thon L, Inostroza-Pino N. Spin-orbit effects on magnetically induced current densities in the M5− (M = N,P,As,Sb,Bi,Mc) clusters. J Comput Chem 2018; 39:862-868. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2017] [Revised: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis Alvarez-Thon
- Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Central de Chile; Toesca Santiago 1783 Chile
| | - Natalia Inostroza-Pino
- Theoretical and Quantum Chemistry Center, Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas; Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, El Llano de Subercaseaux 2801; Santiago Chile
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10
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Koop A, Gantefoer G. On the linewidth in photoelectron spectra of size-selected clusters. J Chem Phys 2017; 147:124307. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5004399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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11
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Koop A, Gantefoer G, Kim YD. Long-lived excited states in metal clusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:21335-21339. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp02748f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Long-lived excited states may exist only in metal clusters with a weak coupling between the electronic and geometric structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Koop
- Department of Physics
- University of Konstanz
- Konstanz
- Germany
| | - Gerd Gantefoer
- Department of Physics
- University of Konstanz
- Konstanz
- Germany
| | - Young Dok Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Sungkyunkwan University
- Suwon
- South Korea
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12
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Yang YZ, Liu XF, Zhang RB, Pang SP. Joint experimental and theoretical studies of the surprising stability of the aryl pentazole upon noncovalent binding to β-cyclodextrin. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:31236-31244. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp05783k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Large enhancement in the thermal stability of aryl pentazole is confirmed experimentally and theoretically through the formation of a host–guest complex with β-cyclodextrin
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Zhang Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- 100081 Beijing
- China
- School of Material Science & Engineering
| | - Xiao-Feng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- 100081 Beijing
- China
| | - Ru-bo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- 100081 Beijing
- China
| | - Si-Ping Pang
- School of Material Science & Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- 100081 Beijing
- China
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13
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Zhang M, Wang W, Sun Z, Meng L, Li X. Construction of Pn10M sandwich compounds from Pn5− and Pn5M (Pn=N-Bi; M=Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, Fe, Co and Ni): A theoretical assessment. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2016.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Safer S, Mahtout S, Rezouali K, Belkhir M, Rabilloud F. Properties of neutral and charged cobalt-doped arsenic CoAsn(0±1) (n=1–15) clusters by density functional theory. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2016.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Hou GL, Chen B, Transue WJ, Hrovat DA, Cummins CC, Borden WT, Wang XB. Negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy of P 2N 3-: electron affinity and electronic structures of P 2N 3˙. Chem Sci 2016; 7:4667-4675. [PMID: 30155115 PMCID: PMC6013798 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc04667j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Accepted: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
We report here a negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy (NIPES) and ab initio study of the recently synthesized planar aromatic inorganic ion P2N3-, to investigate the electronic structures of P2N3- and its neutral P2N3˙ radical. The adiabatic detachment energy of P2N3- (electron affinity of P2N3˙) was determined to be 3.765 ± 0.010 eV, indicating high stability for the P2N3- anion. Ab initio electronic structure calculations reveal the existence of five, low-lying, electronic states in the neutral P2N3˙ radical. Calculation of the Franck-Condon factors (FCFs) for each anion-to-neutral electronic transition and comparison of the resulting simulated NIPE spectrum with the vibrational structure in the observed spectrum allows the first four excited states of P2N3˙ to be determined to lie 6.2, 6.7, 11.5, and 22.8 kcal mol-1 above the ground state of the radical, which is found to be a 6π-electron, 2A1, σ state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gao-Lei Hou
- Physical Sciences Division , Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , P. O. Box 999, MS K8-88 , Richland , WA 99352 , USA .
| | - Bo Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Cornell University , Ithaca , NY 14853 , USA .
| | - Wesley J Transue
- Department of Chemistry , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , MA 02139 , USA .
| | - David A Hrovat
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling , University of North Texas , 1155 Union Circle, #305070 , Denton , Texas 76203-5017 , USA .
| | - Christopher C Cummins
- Department of Chemistry , Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge , MA 02139 , USA .
| | - Weston Thatcher Borden
- Department of Chemistry and the Center for Advanced Scientific Computing and Modeling , University of North Texas , 1155 Union Circle, #305070 , Denton , Texas 76203-5017 , USA .
| | - Xue-Bin Wang
- Physical Sciences Division , Pacific Northwest National Laboratory , P. O. Box 999, MS K8-88 , Richland , WA 99352 , USA .
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16
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Transue WJ, Velian A, Nava M, Martin-Drumel MA, Womack CC, Jiang J, Hou GL, Wang XB, McCarthy MC, Field RW, Cummins CC. A Molecular Precursor to Phosphaethyne and Its Application in Synthesis of the Aromatic 1,2,3,4-Phosphatriazolate Anion. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:6731-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wesley J. Transue
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Alexandra Velian
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Matthew Nava
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | | | - Caroline C. Womack
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Jun Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Gao-Lei Hou
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Xue-Bin Wang
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Michael C. McCarthy
- Harvard−Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Robert W. Field
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Christopher C. Cummins
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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17
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Nizovtsev AS. Search for aromatic anions in the P2E3− (E = N, P, As, Sb, Bi) series. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:16084-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp02241c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nine aromatic five-membered rings were computationally characterized in the P2E3− (E = N, P, As, Sb, Bi) series of anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton S. Nizovtsev
- Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Novosibirsk
- Russian Federation
- Novosibirsk State University
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18
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Yang LM, Ganz E. Adding a new dimension to the chemistry of phosphorus and arsenic. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:17586-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp01860b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We predict two novel highly stable free-standing 2D monolayers of P and As alloyed with Cu (Cu2X) that have exotic hypercoordination motifs. These are the first predicted hexacoordinate P and planar hexacoordinate As extended alloy sheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ming Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- China
| | - Eric Ganz
- Department of Physics
- University of Minnesota
- Minneapolis
- USA
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19
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Study on electronic structures and properties of neutral and charged arsenic sulfides [As n S3 ((-1,0,+1)), n =1-6] with the Gaussian-3 scheme. J Mol Model 2015; 21:303. [PMID: 26541467 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-015-2851-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2015] [Accepted: 10/23/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The structures and energies of neutral and charged arsenic sulfides As n S3 ((-1,0,+1)) (n = 1-6) were studied systematically with the G3 method. The ground-state structures of these species are reported. The ground-state structures of As n S3 with n ≥ 4 can be considered as resulting from the replacement of an As atom of the ground-state structure of neutral As n+1S2 by an S atom. In neutral As n S3, the character of sulfur bonding is edge-bridging. The ground-state structures of anion As n S3 (-) sometimes differ from their corresponding neutral structures. In such case, they exhibit a terminal sulfur atom. The ground-state structures of cationic As n S3 (+) are also sometimes different from the corresponding neutral ones. There, sulfur bonding can exhibit face-capping and arsenic can be four-fold coordinated. The potential energy surfaces of As4S3 (+) and As5S3 (+) are very flat and co-existence of various isomers of As4S3 (+) and As5S3 (+) is possible. Reliable adiabatic electron affinities (AEAs) and adiabatic ionization potentials (AIPs) of As n S3 are predicted. There are odd-even alternations in both AEAs and AIPs as a function of size. In addition, the reliable vertical detachment energies (VDEs) and vertical ionization potentials (VIPs) are presented. The dissociation energies (DEs) of S (and/or its ion S((-/+))) from As n S3 species and their ions were calculated to examine relative stabilities. The hardnesses and HOMO-LUMO gaps of As n S3 (n = 1-6) were evaluated and used to discuss relative chemical reactivity.
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20
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Jin Y, Perera A, Bartlett RJ. Spectroscopic analysis of diphosphatriazolate anion (P2N3−) by coupled-cluster methods as a step toward N5−. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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21
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Jian T, Lopez GV, Wang LS. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of BiAu– and BiBO–: Further Evidence of the Analogy between Au and Boronyl. J Phys Chem B 2015; 120:1635-40. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b08327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Jian
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Gary V. Lopez
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Lai-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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22
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Hang TD, Hung HM, Nguyen HT, Nguyen MT. Structures, Thermochemical Properties, and Bonding of Mixed Alkaline-Earth-Metal Silicon Trimers Si3M+/0/– with M = Be, Mg, Ca. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:6493-503. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b02492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tran Dieu Hang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Huynh Minh Hung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Huyen Thi Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Minh Tho Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
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23
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Probing the electronic structures and properties of neutral and charged arsenic sulfides [As n S2 (−1,0,+1), n = 1–6] with Gaussian-3 theory. J Mol Model 2014; 20:2443. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-014-2443-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2014] [Accepted: 08/26/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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24
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Qin Q, Zhou L, Wang Y, Sang R, Xu L. [ZnBi4]3– Pentagon in K6ZnBi5: Aromatic All-Metal Heterocycle. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:1266-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4029113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Qin
- State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Liujiang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Ruili Sang
- State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Li Xu
- State Key Laboratory
of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure
of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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25
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Yang J, Kang Y, Wang X, Bai X. Probing the electronic structures and properties of neutral and charged arsenic sulfides (As n S(−1,0,+1), n = 1–7) using Gaussian-3 theory. J Mol Model 2013; 19:5199-211. [DOI: 10.1007/s00894-013-2017-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2013] [Accepted: 09/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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26
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Paul S, Goswami T, Misra A, Chattaraj PK. Concurrent loss of aromaticity and onset of superexchange in Mg3Na2 with an increasing Na–Mg3 distance. Theor Chem Acc 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-013-1391-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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Bai X, Zhang Q, Gao A, Yang J. Arsenic clusters Asn (n=6–16) and their anions: Structures, thermochemistry, and electron affinities. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2013.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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28
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Bai X, Zhang Q, Yang J, Ning H. Probing the Electronic Structures and Properties of Neutral and Charged Monomethylated Arsenic Species (CH3Asn(−1,0,+1), n = 1–7) Using Gaussian-3 Theory. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:9382-90. [DOI: 10.1021/jp3056569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Bai
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051,
P.R. China
| | - Qiancheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051,
P.R. China
| | - Jucai Yang
- School of Energy
and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051,
P.R. China
| | - Hongmei Ning
- School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051,
P.R. China
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29
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Kelting R, Baldes A, Schwarz U, Rapps T, Schooss D, Weis P, Neiss C, Weigend F, Kappes MM. Structures of small bismuth cluster cations. J Chem Phys 2012; 136:154309. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3703014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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30
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Maslowsky E. Inorganic metallocenes: The structures and aromaticity of sandwich compounds of the transition elements with inorganic rings. Coord Chem Rev 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2011.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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31
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Liang G, Wu Q, Yang J. Probing the Electronic Structure and Property of Neutral and Charged Arsenic Clusters (Asn(+1,0,–1), n ≤ 8) Using Gaussian-3 Theory. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:8302-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jp203585p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Liang
- College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 10083, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Wu
- College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, 10083, People's Republic of China
| | - Jucai Yang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, 010051, People's Republic of China
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Paul S, Misra A. Interplay among Aromaticity, Magnetism, and Nonlinear Optical Response in All-Metal Aromatic Systems. Inorg Chem 2011; 50:3234-46. [PMID: 21395249 DOI: 10.1021/ic101658a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Satadal Paul
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling, PIN 734 013, West Bengal, India
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34
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A Critical Assessment of the Performance of Magnetic and Electronic Indices of Aromaticity. Symmetry (Basel) 2010. [DOI: 10.3390/sym2021156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
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35
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Diagnosis of the σ-, π- and (σ+π)-Aromaticity by the Shape of the NICSzz-Scan Curves and Symmetry-Based Selection Rules. Symmetry (Basel) 2010. [DOI: 10.3390/sym2010284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
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36
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Zubarev DY, Boldyrev AI. Multiple Aromaticity, Multiple Antiaromaticity, and Conflicting Aromaticity in Planar Clusters. NANOCLUSTERS - A BRIDGE ACROSS DISCIPLINES 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-53440-8.00005-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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37
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Chakraborty A, Giri S, Chattaraj P. Structure, bonding, reactivity and aromaticity of some selected Zn-clusters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2009.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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38
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Sun Z, Zhu Q, Gao Z, Tang Z. Experimental and theoretical investigation on binary anionic clusters of Al(m)Bi(n)(-). RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2009; 23:2663-2668. [PMID: 19630028 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.4171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Al(m)Bi(n)(-) (m = 1-12; n = 1-4) binary cluster anions are generated by laser ablation of a sample composed of Al and Bi, and studied by reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry (RTOF-MS) in the gas phase. Some clusters with magic numbers are present in the mass spectrum. The structures of Al(m)Bi(n)(-) (m + n <or=7) clusters are investigated with the density functional theory (DFT) method and the most likely structures are obtained. The calculations of the binding energy (BE), energy gain (Delta) and HOMO-LUMO gaps confirm that the Al(2)Bi(3)(-) cluster has a very stable structure, which agrees well with the experimental results. It is further established that Al(2)Bi(3)(-) can be considered as a gas-phase Zintl analogue that follows Wade's rules and is the analogue of Ga(2)Bi(3)(-) and Sn(5)(2-) Zintl ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Center of Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
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39
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Usharani D, Poduska A, Nixon JF, Jemmis ED. Electronic structure and bonding in neutral and dianionic boradiphospholes: R'BC2P2R2 (R = H, tBu, R' = H, Ph). Chemistry 2009; 15:8429-8442. [PMID: 19437474 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Classical and non-classical isomers of both neutral and dianionic BC(2)P(2)H(3) species, which are isolobal to Cp(+) and Cp(-), are studied at both B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) and G3B3 levels of theory. The global minimum structure given by B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) for BC(2)P(2)H(3) is based on a vinylcyclopropenyl-type structure, whereas BC(2)P(2)H(3)(2-) has a planar aromatic cyclopentadienyl-ion-like structure. However, at the G3B3 level, there are three low-energy isomers for BC(2)P(2)H(3): 1) tricyclopentane, 2) nido and 3) vinylcyclopropenyl-type structures, all within 1.7 kcal mol(-1) of each other. On the contrary, for the dianionic species the cyclic planar structure is still the minimum. In comparison to the isolobal Cp(+) and H(n)C(n)P(5-n)(+) isomers, BC(2)P(2)H(3) shows a competition between pi-delocalised vinylcyclopropenyl- and cluster-type structures (nido and tricyclopentane). Substitution of H on C by tBu, and H on B by Ph, in BC(2)P(2)H(3) increases the energy difference between the low-lying isomers, giving the lowest energy structure as a tricyclopentane type. Similar substitution in BC(2)P(2)H(3)(2-) merely favours different positional isomers of the cyclic planar geometry, as observed in 1) isoelectronic neutral heterodiphospholes EtBu(2)C(2)P(2) (E = S, Se, Te), 2) monoanionic heterophospholyl rings EtBu(2)C(2)P(2) (E = P(-), As(-), Sb(-)) and 3) polyphospholyl rings anions tBu(5-n)C(n)P(5-n) (n = 0-5). The principal factors that affect the stability of three-, four-, and five-membered ring and acyclic geometrical and positional isomers of neutral and dianionic BC(2)P(2)H(3) isomers appear to be: 1) relative bond strengths, 2) availability of electrons for the empty 2p boron orbital and 3) steric effects of the tBu groups in the HBC(2)P(2)tBu(2) systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandamudi Usharani
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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40
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Wang XB, Chi XX. Theoretical Study on the Stable Structures and Aromaticities for Pnictogen Dianionic Sb42, Bi42, and (SbBi)22Clusters. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1088/1674-0068/22/01/75-81] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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42
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Interplay of thermochemistry and Structural Chemistry, the journal (volume 18, 2007) and the discipline. Struct Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-008-9380-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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43
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Li Z, Zhao C, Chen L. Structure and aromaticity of , Bi5M (M=Li, Na, K) and Bi5M+ (M=Be, Mg, Ca) clusters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2007.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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44
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Wang J, Zhang X, Schleyer PVR, Chen Z. Density functional theory studies of inorganic metallocene multidecker Vn(P6)n+1 (n=1–4) sandwich clusters. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:104706. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2883971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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45
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Roy DR, Chattaraj PK. Reactivity, Selectivity, and Aromaticity of Be32- and Its Complexes. J Phys Chem A 2008; 112:1612-21. [DOI: 10.1021/jp710820c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debesh Ranjan Roy
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - Pratim Kumar Chattaraj
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Theoretical Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India
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46
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Mandado M, Krishtal A, Van Alsenoy C, Bultinck P, Hermida-Ramón JM. Bonding Study in All-Metal Clusters Containing Al4 Units. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:11885-93. [DOI: 10.1021/jp074973y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcos Mandado
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Vigo, As Lagoas (Marcosende) sn, 36310 Vigo, Galicia, Spain, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium, and Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S-3), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Alisa Krishtal
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Vigo, As Lagoas (Marcosende) sn, 36310 Vigo, Galicia, Spain, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium, and Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S-3), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Christian Van Alsenoy
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Vigo, As Lagoas (Marcosende) sn, 36310 Vigo, Galicia, Spain, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium, and Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S-3), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Patrick Bultinck
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Vigo, As Lagoas (Marcosende) sn, 36310 Vigo, Galicia, Spain, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium, and Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S-3), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - J. M. Hermida-Ramón
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Vigo, As Lagoas (Marcosende) sn, 36310 Vigo, Galicia, Spain, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium, and Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S-3), B-9000 Gent, Belgium
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Yang LM, Wang J, Ding YH, Sun CC. Theoretical Study on the Assembly and Stabilization of a Silicon-Doped All-Metal Aromatic Unit SiAl3-. Organometallics 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/om700482b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-ming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-hong Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
| | - Chia-chung Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, People's Republic of China
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Liu ZZ, Tian WQ, Feng JK, Zhang G, Li WQ. Theoretical study on structures and aromaticities of P5(-) anion, [Ti (eta(5)-P5)]- and sandwich complex [Ti(eta(5)-P5)2]2-. J Phys Chem A 2007; 109:5645-55. [PMID: 16833897 DOI: 10.1021/jp044395a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The equilibrium geometries, energies, harmonic vibrational frequencies, and nucleus independent chemical shifts (NICSs) of the ground state of P5(-) (D(5h)) anion, the [Ti (eta(5)-P5)]- fragment (C(5v)), and the sandwich complex [Ti(eta(5)-P5)2]2- (D(5h) and D(5d)) are calculated by the three-parameter fit of the exchange-correlation potential suggested by Becke in conjunction with the LYP exchange potential (B3LYP) with basis sets 6-311+G(2d) (for P) and 6-311+G(2df) (for Ti). In each of the three molecules, the P-P and Ti-P bond distances are perfectly equal: five P atoms in block P5(-) lie in the same plane; the P-P bond distance increases and the Ti-P bond distance decreases with the order P5(-), [Ti(eta(5)-P5)2]2-, and [Ti (eta(5)-P5)]-. The binding energy analysis, which is carried out according to the energy change of hypothetic reactions of the three species, predicts that the three species are all very stable, and [Ti (eta(5)-P5)]- (C(5v)), more stable than P5(-) and [Ti(eta(5)-P5)2]2- synthesized in the experiment, could be synthesized. NICS values, computed for the anion and moiety of the three species with GIAO-B3LYP, reveal that the three species all have a larger aromaticity, and NICS (0) of moiety, NICS (1) of moiety, and minimum NICS of the inner side of ring P5 plane in magnitude increase with the order P5(-), [Ti(eta(5)-P5)2]2-, and [Ti (eta(5)-P5)]-. By analysis of the binding energetic and the molecular orbital (MO) and qualitative MO correlation diagram, and the dissection of total NICS, dissected as NICS contributions of various bonds, it is the main reason for P5(-) (D(5h)) having the larger aromaticity that the P-P sigma bonds, and pi bonds have the larger diatropic ring currents in which NICS contribution are negative, especially the P-P sigma bond. However, in [Ti (eta(5)-P5)]- (C(5v)) and [Ti(eta(5)-P5)2]2- (D(5h), and D(5d)), the reason is the larger and more negative diatropic ring currents in which the NICS contributions of P-P pi bonds and P5-Ti bonds including pi, delta, and sigma bonds, especially P5-Ti bonds, are much more negative and canceled the NICS contributions of P and Ti core and lone pair electrons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Zhong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, JiLin University, Chang Chun 130023, China
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49
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Li Z, Zhao C, Chen L. Sandwich complexes of the aromatic ring with the first row transition metal. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2007.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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50
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