1
|
Tan L, Zheng X, Shi J, Qin T, Ji L. 4,9- and 4,10-Substituted pyrenes: synthesis, successful isolation, and optoelectronic properties. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1676-1685. [PMID: 38299623 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01936e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
We report herein a way to prepare and purify optoelectronic functional 4,9- and 4,10-substituted pyrene isomers. By tuning the size of substituents, the designed 4,9- and 4,10-isomers can be successfully isolated by recycling preparative size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and/or repeated recrystallization. The structure and purity of the isolated compounds 1-5 have been confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of compounds 1-5 have been studied in detail both experimentally and theoretically. The lowest transitions of these pyrenes, 1-5, are allowed, with moderate to high fluorescence quantum yields and radiative decay rates around 108 s-1. The differences between the electrochemical and photophysical properties of 4,9-, 4,10-, 1,6-, and 2,7-substituted isomers are compared and concluded.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leibo Tan
- Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Provience, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China.
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, 710027 Xi'an, China
| | - Xiuli Zheng
- Qilu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, No. 23999, Gongye Bei Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Junqing Shi
- Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Provience, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China.
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, 710027 Xi'an, China
| | - Tianshi Qin
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China.
| | - Lei Ji
- Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Provience, Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 218 Qingyi Road, Ningbo, 315103, China.
- Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, 710027 Xi'an, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Paderina A, Slavova S, Petrovskii S, Grachova E. Alkynylphosphonium Pt(II) Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Features of Photophysical Properties in Solution and in the Solid State. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:18056-18068. [PMID: 37886882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
A series of heteroleptic bis-alkynyl-diimine mononuclear Pt(II) complexes with alkynylphosphonium and di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine (dtbpy) ligands have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods and single-crystal XRD. The Pt(II) complexes obtained in the present study demonstrate triplet emission in solution, which originates from 3MLCT/3LC states where the nature of the π-conjugated linker in the alkynylphosphonium ligand manages the contributions of each transition, and this conclusion is supported by DFT calculations. Additionally, the presence of the phosphonium group connected to alkynyl through the π-conjugated linker enhances nonlinear optical properties of the Pt(II) complexes increasing two-photon absorption cross section up to 400 GM. In the solid state, the Pt(II) complexes demonstrate emission that is attributed to 3MMLCT transitions due to the presence of Pt-Pt metallophilic interactions, and the reversible assembly and disassembly of these interactions by grinding and solvent treatment are responsible for the mechanochromic luminescence. It has been experimentally shown that stimuli-responsive emission of the Pt(II) complexes is the result of a "monomer/dimer" transformation; this conclusion is confirmed by DFT calculations for discrete complexes and different dimers with or without Pt-Pt interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Paderina
- Institute of Chemistry, St Petersburg University, Universitetskii pr 26, St. Petersburg 198504, Russia
| | - Sofia Slavova
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria
| | - Stanislav Petrovskii
- Institute of Chemistry, St Petersburg University, Universitetskii pr 26, St. Petersburg 198504, Russia
| | - Elena Grachova
- Institute of Chemistry, St Petersburg University, Universitetskii pr 26, St. Petersburg 198504, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zeng W, Lin M, Zhu L, Lin M. A Triphenylphosphonium Functionalized
AIE
Conjugated Macrocyclic Tetramaleimide for Mitochondrial‐targeting Bioimaging. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Mao‐Hua Lin
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Ling‐Yun Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| | - Mei‐Jin Lin
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian 350116 China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kole GK, Merz J, Amar A, Fontaine B, Boucekkine A, Nitsch J, Lorenzen S, Friedrich A, Krummenacher I, Košćak M, Braunschweig H, Piantanida I, Halet J, Müller‐Buschbaum K, Marder TB. 2- and 2,7-Substituted para-N-Methylpyridinium Pyrenes: Syntheses, Molecular and Electronic Structures, Photophysical, Electrochemical, and Spectroelectrochemical Properties and Binding to Double-Stranded (ds) DNA. Chemistry 2021; 27:2837-2853. [PMID: 33231335 PMCID: PMC7898908 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Two N-methylpyridinium compounds and analogous N-protonated salts of 2- and 2,7-substituted 4-pyridyl-pyrene compounds were synthesised and their crystal structures, photophysical properties both in solution and in the solid state, electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties were studied. Upon methylation or protonation, the emission maxima are significantly bathochromically shifted compared to the neutral compounds, although the absorption maxima remain almost unchanged. As a result, the cationic compounds show very large apparent Stokes shifts of up to 7200 cm-1 . The N-methylpyridinium compounds have a single reduction at ca. -1.5 V vs. Fc/Fc+ in MeCN. While the reduction process was reversible for the 2,7-disubstituted compound, it was irreversible for the mono-substituted one. Experimental findings are complemented by DFT and TD-DFT calculations. Furthermore, the N-methylpyridinium compounds show strong interactions with calf thymus (ct)-DNA, presumably by intercalation, which paves the way for further applications of these multi-functional compounds as potential DNA-bioactive agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Goutam Kumar Kole
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Engineering and TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologySRM NagarKattankulathurTamil Nadu603203India
| | - Julia Merz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Anissa Amar
- Département de ChimieFaculté des SciencesUniversité Mouloud Mammeri15000Tizi-OuzouAlgeria
| | - Bruno Fontaine
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de RennesCNRSInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Abdou Boucekkine
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de RennesCNRSInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Jörn Nitsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Sabine Lorenzen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Marta Košćak
- Division of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryRuđer Bošković Institute10000ZagrebCroatia
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Ivo Piantanida
- Division of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryRuđer Bošković Institute10000ZagrebCroatia
| | - Jean‐François Halet
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de RennesCNRSInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Klaus Müller‐Buschbaum
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Linnemannstöns M, Schwabedissen J, Schultz AA, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Berger RJF, Mitzel NW. London dispersion-driven hetero-aryl-aryl interactions in 1,2-diaryldisilanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2252-2255. [PMID: 31993595 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09851h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Non-covalent aryl-aryl interactions for the molecular structures of three 1,2-diaryltetramethyldisilanes X5C6-(SiMe2)2-C6Y5 (X ≠ Y; X, Y = H, F, Cl) were studied by single crystal X-ray and gas electron diffraction as well as by SAPT calculations. Aryl-aryl interactions cause all to adopt exclusively rather untypical eclipsed syn-conformers in the gas phase, and C6F5-(SiMe2)2-C6Cl5 also in the solid state.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marvin Linnemannstöns
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Jan Schwabedissen
- Division of Materials Chemistry, Paris-Lodron-Universität Salzburg, Jakob-Haringer-Straße 2a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Aaron A Schultz
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Raphael J F Berger
- Division of Materials Chemistry, Paris-Lodron-Universität Salzburg, Jakob-Haringer-Straße 2a, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Norbert W Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Castro KP, Bukovsky EV, Kuvychko IV, DeWeerd NJ, Chen Y, Deng SHM, Wang X, Popov AA, Strauss SH, Boltalina OV. PAH/PAH(CF 3 ) n Donor/Acceptor Charge-Transfer Complexes in Solution and in Solid-State Co-Crystals. Chemistry 2019; 25:13547-13565. [PMID: 31381207 PMCID: PMC6916568 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A solution, solid-state, and computational study is reported of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PAH/PAH(CF3 )n donor/acceptor (D/A) charge-transfer complexes that involve six PAH(CF3 )n acceptors with known gas-phase electron affinities that range from 2.11(2) to 2.805(15) eV and four PAH donors, including seven CT co-crystal X-ray structures that exhibit hexagonal arrays of mixed π-stacks with 1/1, 1/2, or 2/1 D/A stoichiometries (PAH=anthracene, azulene, coronene, perylene, pyrene, triphenylene; n=5, 6). These are the first D/A CT complexes with PAH(CF3 )n acceptors to be studied in detail. The nine D/A combinations were chosen to allow several structural and electronic comparisons to be made, providing new insights about controlling D/A interactions and the structures of CT co-crystals. The comparisons include, among others, CT complexes of the same PAH(CF3 )n acceptor with four PAH donors and CT complexes of the same donor with four PAH(CF3 )n acceptors. All nine CT complexes exhibit charge-transfer bands in solution with λmax between 467 and 600 nm. A plot of E(λmax ) versus [IE(donor)-EA(acceptor)] for the nine CT complexes studied is linear with a slope of 0.72±0.03 eV eV-1 . This plot is the first of its kind for CT complexes with structurally related donors and acceptors for which precise experimental gas-phase IEs and EAs are known. It demonstrates that conclusions based on the common assumption that the slope of a CT E(λmax ) versus [IE-EA] plot is unity may be incorrect in at least some cases and should be reconsidered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Karlee P. Castro
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
| | - Eric V. Bukovsky
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
| | - Igor V. Kuvychko
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
| | | | - Yu‐Sheng Chen
- ChemMatCARSUniversity of Chicago, Advanced Photon SourceArgonneIL 60439USA
| | - Shihu H. M. Deng
- Physical Sciences DivisionPacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS K8 88P.O. Box 999RichlandWashington99352USA
| | - Xue‐Bin Wang
- Physical Sciences DivisionPacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS K8 88P.O. Box 999RichlandWashington99352USA
| | - Alexey A. Popov
- Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials ResearchDresden01069Germany
| | - Steven H. Strauss
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
| | - Olga V. Boltalina
- Department of ChemistryColorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO80523USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ghosh M, Ta S, Lohar S, Das S, Brandão P, Felix V, Das D. Exploring aggregation-induced emission through tuning of ligand structure for picomolar detection of pyrene. J Mol Recognit 2018; 32:e2771. [PMID: 30515937 DOI: 10.1002/jmr.2771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Revised: 10/09/2018] [Accepted: 10/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Tuning of ligand structures through controlled variation of ring number in fused-ring aromatic moiety appended to antipyrine allows detection of 7.8 × 10-12 M pyrene via aggregation-induced emission (AIE) associated with 101-fold fluorescence enhancement. In one case, antipyrine unit is replaced by pyridine to derive bis-methylanthracenyl picolyl amine. The structures of four molecules have been confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Among them, pyrene-antipyrine conjugate (L) undergoes pyrene triggered inhibition of photo-induced electron transfer (PET) leading to water-assisted AIE.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Milan Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, India
| | - Sabyasachi Ta
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, India
| | - Sisir Lohar
- Department of Chemistry, T. D. B. College, Raniganj, Bardhaman, India
| | - Sudipta Das
- Department of Chemistry, Raina Swami Bholananda Vidyayatan, Bardhaman, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Vitor Felix
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Debasis Das
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Bardhaman, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhang J, Wang J, Sandberg A, Wu X, Nyström S, LeVine H, Konradsson P, Hammarström P, Durbeej B, Lindgren M. Intramolecular Proton and Charge Transfer of Pyrene-based trans-Stilbene Salicylic Acids Applied to Detection of Aggregated Proteins. Chemphyschem 2018; 19:3001-3009. [PMID: 30183138 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201800823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Two analogues to the fluorescent amyloid probe 2,5-bis(4'-hydroxy-3'-carboxy-styryl)benzene (X-34) were synthesized based on the trans-stilbene pyrene scaffold (Py1SA and Py2SA). The compounds show strikingly different emission spectra when bound to preformed Aβ1-42 fibrils. This remarkable emission difference is retained when bound to amyloid fibrils of four distinct proteins, suggesting a common binding configuration for each molecule. Density functional theory calculations show that Py1SA is twisted, while Py2SA is more planar. Still, an analysis of the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMOs) of the two compounds indicates that the degree of electronic coupling between the pyrene and salicylic acid (SA) moieties is larger in Py1SA than in Py2SA. Excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) coupled-charge transfer (ICT) was observed for the anionic form in polar solvents. We conclude that ICT properties of trans-stilbene derivatives can be utilized for amyloid probe design with large changes in emission spectra and decay times from analogous chemical structures depending on the detailed physical nature of the binding site.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhang
- Division of Chemistry Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Jun Wang
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Alexander Sandberg
- Division of Chemistry Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Xiongyu Wu
- Division of Chemistry Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Sofie Nyström
- Division of Chemistry Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Harry LeVine
- Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, KY 40536-0230, Lexington, USA
| | - Peter Konradsson
- Division of Chemistry Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Per Hammarström
- Division of Chemistry Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Bo Durbeej
- Division of Theoretical Chemistry Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Mikael Lindgren
- Division of Chemistry Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden.,Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491, Trondheim, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Interactions between pyrene and pyridinium ionic liquids studied by ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. J Mol Liq 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2015.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
10
|
Landeros-Rivera B, Moreno-Esparza R, Hernández-Trujillo J. Theoretical study of intermolecular interactions in crystalline arene–perhaloarene adducts in terms of the electron density. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra14957j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The intermolecular interactions in C6X6–arene crystals (X = F, Cl) and the halogen substitution effect can be quantified by the electron density.
Collapse
|
11
|
Ji L, Fucke K, Bose SK, Marder TB. Iridium-Catalyzed Borylation of Pyrene: Irreversibility and the Influence of Ligand on Selectivity. J Org Chem 2014; 80:661-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo5024014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ji
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Katharina Fucke
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
- School
of Medicine, Pharmacy and Health, Durham University, University
Boulevard, Stockton-on-Tees, TS17 6BH, United Kingdom
| | - Shubhankar Kumar Bose
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Crawford AG, Dwyer AD, Liu Z, Steffen A, Beeby A, Pålsson LO, Tozer DJ, Marder TB. Experimental and Theoretical Studies of the Photophysical Properties of 2- and 2,7-Functionalized Pyrene Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:13349-62. [DOI: 10.1021/ja2006862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew G. Crawford
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Austin D. Dwyer
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
- State Key Lab of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, 27 Shanda South Road, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Andreas Steffen
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Beeby
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Lars-Olof Pålsson
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - David J. Tozer
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Salonen LM, Ellermann M, Diederich F. Aromatische Ringe in chemischer und biologischer Erkennung: Energien und Strukturen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201007560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 245] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
14
|
Salonen LM, Ellermann M, Diederich F. Aromatic rings in chemical and biological recognition: energetics and structures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4808-42. [PMID: 21538733 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201007560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1170] [Impact Index Per Article: 90.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2010] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review describes a multidimensional treatment of molecular recognition phenomena involving aromatic rings in chemical and biological systems. It summarizes new results reported since the appearance of an earlier review in 2003 in host-guest chemistry, biological affinity assays and biostructural analysis, data base mining in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and the Protein Data Bank (PDB), and advanced computational studies. Topics addressed are arene-arene, perfluoroarene-arene, S⋅⋅⋅aromatic, cation-π, and anion-π interactions, as well as hydrogen bonding to π systems. The generated knowledge benefits, in particular, structure-based hit-to-lead development and lead optimization both in the pharmaceutical and in the crop protection industry. It equally facilitates the development of new advanced materials and supramolecular systems, and should inspire further utilization of interactions with aromatic rings to control the stereochemical outcome of synthetic transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Laura M Salonen
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Hönggerberg, HCI, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
|
16
|
|
17
|
Arrais D, Martins J. Bilayer polarity and its thermal dependency in the l(o) and l(d) phases of binary phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol mixtures. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2007; 1768:2914-22. [PMID: 17976527 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.08.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2007] [Revised: 08/02/2007] [Accepted: 08/07/2007] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Diverse variations in membrane properties are observed in binary phosphatidylcholine/cholesterol mixtures. These mixtures are nonideal, displaying single or phase coexistence, depending on chemical composition and other thermodynamic parameters. When compared with pure phospholipid bilayers, there are changes in water permeability, bilayer thickness and thermomechanical properties, molecular packing and conformational freedom of phospholipid acyl chains, in internal dipolar potential and in lipid lateral diffusion. Based on the phase diagrams for DMPC/cholesterol and DPPC/cholesterol, we compare the equivalent polarity of pure bilayers with specific compositions of these mixtures, by using the Py empirical scale of polarity. Besides the contrast between pure and mixed lipid bilayers, we find that liquid-ordered (l(o)) and liquid-disordered (l(d)) phases display significantly different polarities. Moreover, in the l(o) phase, the polarities of bilayers and their thermal dependences vary with the chemical composition, showing noteworthy differences for cholesterol proportions at 35, 40, and 45 mol%. At 20 degrees C, for DMPC/cholesterol at 35 and 45 mol%, the equivalent dielectric constants are 21.8 and 23.8, respectively. Additionally, we illustrate potential implications of polarity in various membrane-based processes and reactions, proposing that for cholesterol containing bilayers, it may also go along with the occurrence of lateral heterogeneity in biological membranes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dalila Arrais
- IBB-CBME and DQBF-FCT, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139, Faro, Portugal
| | | |
Collapse
|