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Motovilov KA, Mostert AB. Melanin: Nature's 4th bioorganic polymer. SOFT MATTER 2024. [PMID: 39012013 DOI: 10.1039/d4sm00491d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
The pigments known as the melanins are widely recognized for their responsibility in the coloration of human skin, eyes, hair, and minimising the harmful effects of solar ultraviolet radiation. But specialists are aware that the melanins are present in all living kingdoms, barring viruses, and have functionality that extends beyond neutralizing ionising radiation. The ubiquitous presence of melanin in almost all human organs, recognized in recent years, as well as the presence of melanin in organisms that are evolutionarily distant from each other, indicate the fundamental importance of this class of material for all life forms. In this review, we argue for the need to accept melanins as the fourth primordial class of biological polymers, along with nucleic acids, proteins and polysaccharides. We consistently compare the properties of these canonical biological polymers with the properties of melanin and highlight key features that fundamentally distinguish melanins, their function and its mysteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- K A Motovilov
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutsky Lane 9, Dolgoprudny 141701, Moscow Region, Russia.
| | - A B Mostert
- Department of Physics and Centre for Integrative Semiconductor Materials, Swansea University Bay Campus, Fabian Way, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK
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2
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Brizuela Guerra N, Morais Lima JV, Nozella NL, Boratto MH, Paulin JV, Graeff CFDO. Electrochemical Doping Effect on the Conductivity of Melanin-Inspired Materials. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:2186-2196. [PMID: 38466818 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.3c01166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Eumelanin is a natural pigment that can be particularly valuable for sustainable bioelectronic devices due to its inherent biocompatibility and hydration-dependent conductivity. However, the low conductivity of eumelanin limits its technological development. In this research, electrochemical doping was proposed as an alternative route to increase the electronic conductivity of synthetic eumelanin derivatives. Thin films of sulfonated eumelanin were deposited on platinum interdigitated electrodes and electrochemically treated by using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry treatments. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis confirmed ion doping in sulfonated melanin. Current-voltage, current-time, and electrochemical impedance measurements were used to investigate the effect of different aqueous electrolytes (including KCl and LiClO4) treatments on the charge transport of sulfonated eumelanin. We show that the conductivity depends on the type and size of the anion used and can reach 10-3 S·cm-1. Additionally, depending on the electrolyte, there is a change in charge transport from mixed ionic/electronic to a predominantly electronic-only conduction. Our results show that the chemical nature of the ion plays an important role in the electrochemical doping and, consequently, in the charge transport of eumelanin. These insights serve as inspiration to explore the use of alternative electrolytes with different compositions further and develop eumelanin-based devices with tunable conductivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nayrim Brizuela Guerra
- Department of Physics and Meteorology, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil
| | - João Victor Morais Lima
- Department of Physics and Meteorology, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil
| | - Natan Luis Nozella
- Department of Physics and Meteorology, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil
| | - Miguel Henrique Boratto
- Department of Physics and Meteorology, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil
| | - João Vitor Paulin
- Department of Physics and Meteorology, School of Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Bauru 17033-360, SP, Brazil
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Prontera CT, Gallo N, Giannuzzi R, Pugliese M, Primiceri V, Mariano F, Maggiore A, Gigli G, Sannino A, Salvatore L, Maiorano V. Collagen Membrane as Water-Based Gel Electrolyte for Electrochromic Devices. Gels 2023; 9:gels9040310. [PMID: 37102922 PMCID: PMC10137362 DOI: 10.3390/gels9040310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Bio-based polymers are attracting great interest due to their potential for several applications in place of conventional polymers. In the field of electrochemical devices, the electrolyte is a fundamental element that determines their performance, and polymers represent good candidates for developing solid-state and gel-based electrolytes toward the development of full-solid-state devices. In this context, the fabrication and characterization of uncrosslinked and physically cross-linked collagen membranes are reported to test their potential as a polymeric matrix for the development of a gel electrolyte. The evaluation of the membrane's stability in water and aqueous electrolyte and the mechanical characterization demonstrated that cross-linked samples showed a good compromise in terms of water absorption capability and resistance. The optical characteristics and the ionic conductivity of the cross-linked membrane, after overnight dipping in sulfuric acid solution, demonstrated the potential of the reported membrane as an electrolyte for electrochromic devices. As proof of concept, an electrochromic device was fabricated by sandwiching the membrane (after sulfuric acid dipping) between a glass/ITO/PEDOT:PSS substrate and a glass/ITO/SnO2 substrate. The results in terms of optical modulation and kinetic performance of such a device demonstrated that the reported cross-linked collagen membrane could represent a valid candidate as a water-based gel and bio-based electrolyte for full-solid-state electrochromic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmela Tania Prontera
- CNR NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Nunzia Gallo
- Department of Engineering for Innovations, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Roberto Giannuzzi
- CNR NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Department of Mathematics and Physics "Ennio De Giorgi", University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Marco Pugliese
- CNR NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Vitantonio Primiceri
- CNR NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Department of Mathematics and Physics "Ennio De Giorgi", University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Mariano
- CNR NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Antonio Maggiore
- CNR NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Gigli
- CNR NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Department of Mathematics and Physics "Ennio De Giorgi", University of Salento, Via per Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Alessandro Sannino
- Department of Engineering for Innovations, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Luca Salvatore
- Department of Engineering for Innovations, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Maiorano
- CNR NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology c/o Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
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Beeson W, Gabriel K, Cornelison C. Fungi as a source of eumelanin: current understanding and prospects. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 50:kuad014. [PMID: 37336591 PMCID: PMC10569377 DOI: 10.1093/jimb/kuad014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
Melanins represent a diverse collection of pigments with a variety of structures and functions. One class of melanin, eumelanin, is recognizable to most as the source of the dark black color found in cephalopod ink. Sepia officinalis is the most well-known and sought-after source of non-synthetic eumelanin, but its harvest is limited by the availability of cuttlefish, and its extraction from an animal source brings rise to ethical concerns. In recent years, these limitations have become more pressing as more applications for eumelanin are developed-particularly in medicine and electronics. This surge in interest in the applications of eumelanin has also fueled a rise in the interest of alternative, bio-catalyzed production methods. Many culinarily-utilized fungi are ideal candidates in this production scheme, as examples exist which have been shown to produce eumelanin, their growth at large scales is well understood, and they can be cultivated on recaptured waste streams. However, much of the current research on the fungal production of eumelanin focuses on pathogenic fungi and eumelanin's role in virulence. In this paper, we will review the potential for culinary fungi to produce eumelanin and provide suggestions for new research areas that would be most impactful in the search for improved fungal eumelanin producers.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Beeson
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kennesaw State
University, 1000 Chastain Road NW, Kennesaw, GA
30144, USA
| | - Kyle Gabriel
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kennesaw State
University, 1000 Chastain Road NW, Kennesaw, GA
30144, USA
| | - Christopher Cornelison
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kennesaw State
University, 1000 Chastain Road NW, Kennesaw, GA
30144, USA
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Surface-facilitated formation of polydopamine and its implications in melanogenesis. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 222:113068. [PMID: 36481509 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.113068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
This manuscript examines influences of differently functionalized surfaces on the formation of solution-dispersed polydopamine (pDA). Glass vials functionalized with different functional groups provided a set of conditions with which the relationship between the area of active surface and the rate of pDA formation could be systematically studied. The results suggest that charged and polar surfaces accelerate pDA formation in solution, with the effect of -NH2 surfaces being exceptionally strong. In the vials, pDA formed as both forms of dispersions in solution and films at solid-liquid interface. Further analyses confirmed that both forms of pDA formed with -NH2 surfaces were chemically similar to conventional pDA synthesized without help of functional surfaces. Among short peptide-based amyloid fibers with defined surface functional groups, and those displaying lysines (-NH2) greatly accelerated the formation of pDA, consistent with the results of -NH2-functionalized vials. The results suggest that pDA formation may be facilitated by surface functional groups of solid-liquid interfaces, and have implications for the overlooked roles of amyloid fibers in biological melanogenesis.
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Beilinson Y, Rassabina A, Lunev I, Faizullin D, Greenbaum A, Salnikov V, Zuev Y, Minibayeva F, Feldman Y. The dielectric response of hydrated water as a structural signature of nanoconfined lichen melanins. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:22624-22633. [PMID: 36102934 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp01383e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Lichens are unique symbiotic organisms from a mutually beneficial alliance of fungi and algae/cyanobacteria that successfully survive extreme temperatures and drought conditions. Most probably such extraordinary vitality of lichens is underlain by melanins, one of the main structural and chemical lichen components, and their mutual relationship with residual water. In this paper, we propose mechanisms, which allow lichens to store up the extra water in their structure. Melanins that are constituents of the cortical lichen layer and presumably contribute to unique water-lichen interactions are chosen for physical experiments in a wide temperature domain. Two melanin pigments extracted from different lichens are studied here - eumelanin from Lobaria pulmonaria and allomelanin from Cetraria islandica. To investigate the inner melanin structure and water-melanin interactions, FTIR and BDS techniques are applied. The BDS technique was used in a wide temperature region of 123-293 K for melanins with various hydration levels. The relaxation processes related to the confinement of supercooled water - in melanins are observed and discussed in details. At medium and high hydration levels, the relaxation process in two melanins of different chemical compositions and supramolecular structures exhibits a well-known crossover that was already observed in many types of confinements. The analysis of FTIR and BDS results helps to clarify the lichen-water interaction processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yael Beilinson
- Department of Applied Physics, Soft Condensed Matter Laboratory, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
| | - Anna Rassabina
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Lobachevsky str. 2/31, Kazan, 420111, Russian Federation.
| | - Ivan Lunev
- Kazan Federal University, Institute of Physics, Kremlevskaya str.18, Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation
| | - Dzhigangir Faizullin
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Lobachevsky str. 2/31, Kazan, 420111, Russian Federation.
| | - Anna Greenbaum
- Department of Applied Physics, Soft Condensed Matter Laboratory, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel. .,Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel
| | - Vadim Salnikov
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Lobachevsky str. 2/31, Kazan, 420111, Russian Federation.
| | - Yuriy Zuev
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Lobachevsky str. 2/31, Kazan, 420111, Russian Federation.
| | - Farida Minibayeva
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Lobachevsky str. 2/31, Kazan, 420111, Russian Federation.
| | - Yuri Feldman
- Department of Applied Physics, Soft Condensed Matter Laboratory, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Jerusalem, 9190401, Israel.
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Caccamo MT, Zammuto V, Spanò A, Gugliandolo C, Magazù S. Hydrating Capabilities of the Biopolymers Produced by the Marine Thermophilic Bacillus horneckiae SBP3 as Evaluated by ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 15:5988. [PMID: 36079369 PMCID: PMC9457388 DOI: 10.3390/ma15175988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The surfactin-like lipopeptide (BS-SBP3) and the exopolysaccharide (EPS-SBP3) produced by the polyextremophilic Bacillus horneckiae SBP3 (DSM 103063) have been recently described as valuable biopolymers useful in biotechnological applications. To investigate the hydrating capabilities of BS-SBP3 and EPS-SBP3, here we evaluated (i) their wetting properties, measuring the contact angle; (ii) their moisture uptake abilities using the gravimetric method; and (iii) their hydrating states (from 0 to 160% w/w of water content) using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. BS-SBP3 reduced the water contact angle on a hydrophobic surface from 81.7° to 51.3°, whereas the contact angle in the presence of EPS-SBP3 was 72.9°, indicating that BS-SBP3 improved the wettability of the hydrophobic surface. In the moisture uptake tests, EPS-SBP3 absorbed more water than BS-SBP3, increasing its weight from 10 mg to 30.1 mg after 36 h of 100% humidity exposure. Spectral distance and cross-correlation analyses were used to evaluate the molecular changes of the two biopolymers during the hydration process. As the water concentration increased, BS-SBP3 spectra changed in intensity in the two contributions of the OH-stretching band named "closed" and "open" (3247 and 3336 cm-1, respectively). Differently, the spectra of EPS-SBP3 exhibited a broader peak (3257 cm-1), which shifted at higher water concentrations. As evaluated by the spectral distance and the wavelet cross-correlation analysis, the OH-stretching bands of the BS-SBP3 and EPS-SBP3 changed as a function of water content, with two different sigmoidal trends having the inflection points at 80% and 48%, respectively, indicating peculiar water-properties of each biopolymer. As wetting agents, these biopolymers might replace industrially manufactured additives in agriculture and the food and cosmetic industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Teresa Caccamo
- Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Zammuto
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Research Centre for Extreme Environments and Extremophiles, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Antonio Spanò
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Research Centre for Extreme Environments and Extremophiles, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Concetta Gugliandolo
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Research Centre for Extreme Environments and Extremophiles, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Salvatore Magazù
- Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
- Research Centre for Extreme Environments and Extremophiles, University of Messina, Viale Ferdinando Stagno D’Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
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Fuentes-López D, Ortega-Zambrano D, Fernández-Herrera MA, Mercado-Uribe H. The growth of Escherichia coli cultures under the influence of pheomelanin nanoparticles and a chelant agent in the presence of light. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0265277. [PMID: 35275981 PMCID: PMC8916617 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0265277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Growing concern of antibiotic resistance has increased research efforts to find nonspecific treatments to inhibit pathogenic microorganisms. In this regard, photodynamic inactivation is a promising method. It is based on the excitation of a photosensitizer molecule (PS) with UV-Vis radiation to produce reactive oxygen species. The high reactivity of such species nearby the PS leads to oxidation of bacterial cell walls, lipid membranes (lipid peroxidation), enzymes, and nucleic acids, eventually producing cell death. In the last decade, many studies have been carried out with different photosensitizers to suppress the growth of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and malignant tumors. Here, our main motivation is to employ pheomelanin nanoparticles as sensitizers for inhibiting the growth of the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, exposed to blue and UVA radiation. In order to perform our experiments, we synthesized pheomelanin nanoparticles from L-DOPA and L-cysteine through an oxidation process. We carried out experiments at different particle concentrations and different energy fluences. We found that cultures exposed to UVA at 166 μg/mL and 270 J/cm2, in conjunction with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) as an enhancer, decreased in the viable count 5 log10. Different reactive oxygen species (singlet oxygen, hydroxyl radicals, and peroxynitrates) were detected using different procedures. Our results suggest that the method reported here is effective against E. coli, which could encourage further investigations in other type of bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denisse Fuentes-López
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, del Instituto Politécnico Nacional Unidad Monterrey, Apodaca, Nuevo León, México
| | - Daniel Ortega-Zambrano
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, del Instituto Politécnico Nacional Unidad Monterrey, Apodaca, Nuevo León, México
| | - María Antonieta Fernández-Herrera
- Departamento de Física Aplicada, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, del Instituto Politécnico Nacional Unidad Mérida, Mérida, Yucatán, México
| | - Hilda Mercado-Uribe
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados, del Instituto Politécnico Nacional Unidad Monterrey, Apodaca, Nuevo León, México
- * E-mail:
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Wei X, Zang H, Guan Y, Yang C, Muncan J, Li L. Aquaphotomics investigation of the state of water in oral liquid formulation of traditional Chinese medicine and its dynamics during temperature perturbation. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03003a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three types of bound water with different hydrogen bonding strengths were identified and elucidated by aquaphotomics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Wei
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Hengchang Zang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Yongxia Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Linyi, Shandong, China
| | - Cui Yang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Jelena Muncan
- Aquaphotomics Research Department, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Japan
| | - Lian Li
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
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Bedran ZV, Zhukov SS, Abramov PA, Tyurenkov IO, Gorshunov BP, Mostert AB, Motovilov KA. Water-Activated Semiquinone Formation and Carboxylic Acid Dissociation in Melanin Revealed by Infrared Spectroscopy. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:4403. [PMID: 34960952 PMCID: PMC8705668 DOI: 10.3390/polym13244403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Eumelanin is a widespread biomacromolecule pigment in the biosphere and has been widely investigated for numerous bioelectronics and energetic applications. Many of these applications depend on eumelanin's ability to conduct proton current at various levels of hydration. The origin of this behavior is connected to a comproportionation reaction between oxidized and reduced monomer moieties and water. A hydration-dependent FTIR spectroscopic study on eumelanin is presented herein, which allows for the first time tracking the comproportionation reaction via the gradual increase of the overall aromaticity of melanin monomers in the course of hydration. We identified spectral features associated with the presence of specific "one and a half" C𝌁O bonds, typical for o-semiquinones. Signatures of semiquinone monomers with internal hydrogen bonds and that carboxylic groups, in contrast to semiquinones, begin to dissociate at the very beginning of melanin hydration were indicated. As such, we suggest a modification to the common hydration-dependent conductivity mechanism and propose that the conductivity at low hydration is dominated by carboxylic acid protons, whereas higher hydration levels manifest semiquinone protons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakhar V. Bedran
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institute Lane 9, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Russia; (Z.V.B.); (S.S.Z.); (P.A.A.); (I.O.T.); (B.P.G.)
| | - Sergey S. Zhukov
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institute Lane 9, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Russia; (Z.V.B.); (S.S.Z.); (P.A.A.); (I.O.T.); (B.P.G.)
| | - Pavel A. Abramov
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institute Lane 9, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Russia; (Z.V.B.); (S.S.Z.); (P.A.A.); (I.O.T.); (B.P.G.)
| | - Ilya O. Tyurenkov
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institute Lane 9, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Russia; (Z.V.B.); (S.S.Z.); (P.A.A.); (I.O.T.); (B.P.G.)
| | - Boris P. Gorshunov
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institute Lane 9, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Russia; (Z.V.B.); (S.S.Z.); (P.A.A.); (I.O.T.); (B.P.G.)
| | - A. Bernardus Mostert
- Department of Chemistry, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK;
| | - Konstantin A. Motovilov
- Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institute Lane 9, 141701 Dolgoprudny, Russia; (Z.V.B.); (S.S.Z.); (P.A.A.); (I.O.T.); (B.P.G.)
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11
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Tran-Ly AN, Reyes C, Schwarze FWMR, Ribera J. Microbial production of melanin and its various applications. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2020; 36:170. [PMID: 33043393 PMCID: PMC7548279 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-020-02941-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Melanins are natural biopolymers that are known to contribute to different biological processes and to protect organisms from adverse environmental conditions. During the past decade, melanins have attracted increasing attention for their use in organic semiconductors and bioelectronics, drug delivery, photoprotection and environmental bioremediation. Although considerable advances in these fields have been achieved, real-world applications of melanins are still scarce, probably due to the limited and expensive source of natural melanin. Nevertheless, recent biotechnological advances have allowed for relatively large-scale production of microbial melanins, which could replace current commercial melanin. In this review, we first describe different melanin sources and highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each production method. Our focus is on the microbial synthesis of melanins, including the methodology and mechanism of melanin formation. Applications of microbial melanins are also discussed, and an outlook on how to push the field forward is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anh N Tran-Ly
- Laboratory for Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland. .,Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
| | - Carolina Reyes
- Laboratory for Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland
| | | | - Javier Ribera
- Laboratory for Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa, 9014, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
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12
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Hsu CS, Haag SL, Bernards MT, Li Q. Evaluation of chlorine substituted hydroxyapatite (ClHAP)/polydopamine composite coatings on Ti64. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 189:110799. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.110799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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13
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Stanic V, Maia FCB, Freitas RDO, Montoro FE, Evans-Lutterodt K. The chemical fingerprint of hair melanosomes by infrared nano-spectroscopy. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:14245-14253. [PMID: 30010172 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr03146k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In situ characterization of the chemical and structural properties of black and white sheep hair was performed with a spatial resolution of 25 nm using infrared nano-spectroscopy. Comparing data sets from two types of hair allowed us to isolate the keratin FTIR fingerprint and so mark off chemical properties of the hair's melanosomes. From a polarization sensitive analysis of the nano-FTIR spectra, we showed that keratin intermediate filaments (IFs) present anisotropic molecular ordering. In stark contrast with white hair which does not contain melanosomes, in black hair, we spatially resolved single melanosomes and achieved unprecedented assignment of the vibrational modes of pheomelanin and eumelanin. The in situ experiment presented here avoids harsh chemical extractive methods used in previous studies. Our findings offer a basis for a better understanding of the keratin chemical and structural packing in different hair phenotypes as well as the involvement of melanosomes in hair color and biological functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vesna Stanic
- Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory, CNPEM, Campinas, SP 13083-970, Brazil.
| | | | | | | | - Kenneth Evans-Lutterodt
- National Synchrotron Light Source - II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
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14
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Panzarasa G, Osypova A, Consolati G, Quasso F, Soliveri G, Ribera J, Schwarze FWMR. Preparation of a Sepia Melanin and Poly(ethylene-alt-maleic Anhydride) Hybrid Material as an Adsorbent for Water Purification. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2018; 8:E54. [PMID: 29360734 PMCID: PMC5853687 DOI: 10.3390/nano8020054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2017] [Revised: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Meeting the increasing demand of clean water requires the development of novel efficient adsorbent materials for the removal of organic pollutants. In this context the use of natural, renewable sources is of special relevance and sepia melanin, thanks to its ability to bind a variety of organic and inorganic species, has already attracted interest for water purification. Here we describe the synthesis of a material obtained by the combination of sepia melanin and poly(ethylene-alt-maleic anhydride) (P(E-alt-MA)). Compared to sepia melanin, the resulting hybrid displays a high and fast adsorption efficiency towards methylene blue (a common industrial dye) for a wide pH range (from pH 2 to 12) and under high ionic strength conditions. It is easily recovered after use and can be reused up to three times. Given the wide availability of sepia melanin and P(E-alt-MA), the synthesis of our hybrid is simple and affordable, making it suitable for industrial water purification purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guido Panzarasa
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Science, Montanuniversität, Otto-Glöckel Straβe 2, 8700 Leoben, Austria.
| | - Alina Osypova
- Laboratoire de Réactivité de Surface, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, F-75005 Paris, France.
| | - Giovanni Consolati
- Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 34, 20156 Milano, Italy.
- INFN, Sezione di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy.
| | - Fiorenza Quasso
- Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Politecnico di Milano, via La Masa 34, 20156 Milano, Italy.
| | - Guido Soliveri
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
| | - Javier Ribera
- Empa Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Applied Wood Materials, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
| | - Francis W M R Schwarze
- Empa Materials Science and Technology, Laboratory for Applied Wood Materials, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, 9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
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15
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Lu M, Yu J. Mussel-Inspired Biomaterials for Cell and Tissue Engineering. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2018; 1077:451-474. [PMID: 30357703 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-0947-2_24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In designing biomaterial for regenerative medicine or tissue engineering, there are a variety of issues to consider including biocompatibility, biochemical reactivity, and cellular interaction etc. Mussel-inspired biomaterials have received much attention because of its appealing features including strong adhesiveness on moist surfaces, enhancement of cell adhesion, immobilization of bioactive molecules and its amenability to post-functionalization via catechol chemistry. In this review chapter, we give a brief introduction on the basic principles of mussel-inspired polydopamine coating, catechol conjugation, and discuss how their features play a vital role in biomedical application. Special emphasis is placed on tissue engineering and regenerative applications. We aspire to give readers of this book a comprehensive insight into mussel-inspired biomaterials that can facilitate them make significant contributions in this promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Lu
- Biomedical and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
| | - Jiashing Yu
- Biomedical and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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16
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Ambrico M, Ambrico PF, Ligonzo T, Cardone A, Bridelli MG, Casamassima G, Manini P, d'Ischia M. Hydration-controlled anisotropic and giant permittivity in TEG-functionalized eumelanin. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:9432-9443. [PMID: 28332659 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp08643h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Although it has long been known that the peculiar electronic-ionic conductor behavior of eumelanin is critically dependent on hydration, the detailed mechanisms by which water-polymer interactions control and affect the conduction properties have remained largely obscure. In this paper, we report a remarkable anisotropy and giant polarization effect in a synthetic eumelanin (TEGMe) chemically functionalized with hydrophilic TEG residues. FT-IR analyses of water sorption isotherms and AC measurements were consistent with a microporous structure binding or hosting mainly isolated water molecules. In contrast, similar experiments on a commercial synthetic eumelanin (AMe) used as a reference were suggestive of a bulk macroporous scaffold binding or hosting liquid water. These data disclosed for the first time the differential impact on eumelanin conductivity of vapor, liquid and ice-like forms of water adsorbed onto or embedded into the polymer layer. It is thus demonstrated, for the first time, that hydration controls the conduction properties of eumelanin in a more complex manner than is commonly believed, involving, besides the reported semiquinone comproportionation equilibria, the mode of interaction of water molecules as governed by both the chemical and morphological features of the polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianna Ambrico
- CNR-Istituto di Nanotecnologia Via Amendola 122/D, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
| | - Paolo F Ambrico
- CNR-Istituto di Nanotecnologia Via Amendola 122/D, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
| | - Teresa Ligonzo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, Universita' degli Studi di Bari, Via Orabona 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Antonio Cardone
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organometallici-ICCOM, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-CNR, Via Orabona 4, I-70126, Bari, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Bridelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 7/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Casamassima
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica, Universita' degli Studi di Bari, Via Orabona 4, I-70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Paola Manini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Marco d'Ischia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Via Cintia 4, I-80126 Naples, Italy
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17
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Miller DJ, Dreyer DR, Bielawski CW, Paul DR, Freeman BD. Surface Modification of Water Purification Membranes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4662-4711. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201601509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 441] [Impact Index Per Article: 63.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J. Miller
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy and Environmental Resources The University of Texas at Austin 10100 Burnet Road, Building 133 Austin TX 78758 USA
- Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road, 30-210C Berkeley CA 94702 USA
| | - Daniel R. Dreyer
- Nalco Champion 3200 Southwest Freeway, Ste. 2700 Houston TX 77027 USA
| | - Christopher W. Bielawski
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM) Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Energy Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republic of Korea
| | - Donald R. Paul
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy and Environmental Resources The University of Texas at Austin 10100 Burnet Road, Building 133 Austin TX 78758 USA
| | - Benny D. Freeman
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy and Environmental Resources The University of Texas at Austin 10100 Burnet Road, Building 133 Austin TX 78758 USA
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18
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Miller DJ, Dreyer DR, Bielawski CW, Paul DR, Freeman BD. Oberflächenmodifizierung von Wasseraufbereitungsmembranen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201601509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J. Miller
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy and Environmental Resources The University of Texas, Austin 10100 Burnet Road, Building 133 Austin TX 78758 USA
- Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 1 Cyclotron Road, 30-210C Berkeley CA 94702 USA
| | - Daniel R. Dreyer
- Nalco Champion 3200 Southwest Freeway, Ste. 2700 Houston TX 77027 USA
| | - Christopher W. Bielawski
- Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials (CMCM) Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republik Korea
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Energy Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 44919 Republik Korea
| | - Donald R. Paul
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy and Environmental Resources The University of Texas, Austin 10100 Burnet Road, Building 133 Austin TX 78758 USA
| | - Benny D. Freeman
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, Center for Energy and Environmental Resources The University of Texas, Austin 10100 Burnet Road, Building 133 Austin TX 78758 USA
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19
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da Silva LP, Oliveira S, Pirraco RP, Santos TC, Reis RL, Marques AP, Correlo VM. Eumelanin-releasing spongy-like hydrogels for skin re-epithelialization purposes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 12:025010. [PMID: 28181477 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/aa5f79] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Melanin function in the skin has been associated with pigmentation but other properties such as electrical conductance, photoprotection, and antioxidant and antimicrobial activity have also been recognized. Nonetheless, the use of melanin in a skin wound healing context has never been considered. In this sense, eumelanin particles with a typical round and nano-sized morphology and electrical conductivity of 2.09 × 10-8 S cm-1 were extracted from the ink of Sepia officinalis. The ability of primary human keratinocytes (hKCs) to phagocyte eumelanin, which was then accumulated in cytosolic vesicles and nuclei surroundings, was demonstrated. Keratinocyte viability and maturation was not affected by eumelanin contact, but at eumelanin amounts higher than 0.1 mg l-1 cell morphology was altered and cell proliferation was inhibited. A time and eumelanin amount-dependent reduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) released by eumelanin-containing ultraviolet (UV)-irradiated keratinocytes was observed. Eumelanin-containing gellan gum (GG) spongy-like hydrogels allowed a sustained release of eumelanin in the range of 0.1 to 5 mg l-1, which was shown in vitro to not be harmful to hKCs, and the absence of a strong host reaction after subcutaneous implantation in mice. Herein, we propose spongy-like hydrogels as sustained release matrices of S. officinalis eumelanin for predicting a beneficial role in skin wound healing through a direct effect over keratinocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucília P da Silva
- 3B's Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark-Parque da Ciência e Tecnologia, 4805-017 Barco, Taipas, Guimarães, Portugal. ICVS/3B's-PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
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20
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Hyperspectral infrared nanoimaging of organic samples based on Fourier transform infrared nanospectroscopy. Nat Commun 2017; 8:14402. [PMID: 28198384 PMCID: PMC5316859 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Infrared nanospectroscopy enables novel possibilities for chemical and structural analysis of nanocomposites, biomaterials or optoelectronic devices. Here we introduce hyperspectral infrared nanoimaging based on Fourier transform infrared nanospectroscopy with a tunable bandwidth-limited laser continuum. We describe the technical implementations and present hyperspectral infrared near-field images of about 5,000 pixel, each one covering the spectral range from 1,000 to 1,900 cm−1. To verify the technique and to demonstrate its application potential, we imaged a three-component polymer blend and a melanin granule in a human hair cross-section, and demonstrate that multivariate data analysis can be applied for extracting spatially resolved chemical information. Particularly, we demonstrate that distribution and chemical interaction between the polymer components can be mapped with a spatial resolution of about 30 nm. We foresee wide application potential of hyperspectral infrared nanoimaging for valuable chemical materials characterization and quality control in various fields ranging from materials sciences to biomedicine. In hyperspectral imaging a broadband spectrum is recorded at each pixel, which creates information-rich images. Here, the authors combine this concept with Fourier transform infrared nanospectroscopy to achieve 5,000-pixel, nanoscale-resolution images at wavelengths between 5 and 10 micrometres.
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21
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Assis Oliveira LB, L. Fonseca T, Costa Cabral BJ, Coutinho K, Canuto S. Hydration effects on the electronic properties of eumelanin building blocks. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:084501. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4961147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Bruno Assis Oliveira
- Instituto de Física da Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
- Departamento de Física - CEPAE, Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
- Escola de Ciências Exatas e da Computação, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 74605-010 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Tertius L. Fonseca
- Instituto de Física da Universidade Federal de Goiás, 74690-900 Goiânia, GO, Brazil
| | - Benedito J. Costa Cabral
- Grupo de Física Matemática da Universidade de Lisboa and Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Kaline Coutinho
- Instituto de Física da Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, 05314-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Sylvio Canuto
- Instituto de Física da Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, 05314-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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22
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Albano LGS, Di Mauro E, Kumar P, Cicoira F, Graeff CFO, Santato C. Novel insights on the physicochemical properties of eumelanins and their DMSO derivatives. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luiz GS Albano
- UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista; POSMAT - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais; Bauru SP Brazil
| | - Eduardo Di Mauro
- Département de Génie physique; Polytechnique Montréal; CP 6079, Succ. Centre-ville Montréal Québec Canada H3C 3A7
| | - Prajwal Kumar
- Département de Génie chimique; Polytechnique Montréal; CP 6079, Succ. Centre-ville Montréal Québec Canada H3C 3A7
| | - Fabio Cicoira
- Département de Génie chimique; Polytechnique Montréal; CP 6079, Succ. Centre-ville Montréal Québec Canada H3C 3A7
| | - Carlos FO Graeff
- UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista; POSMAT - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais; Bauru SP Brazil
- DF-FC, UNESP - Univ Estadual Paulista; Av. Eng. Luiz Edmundo Carrijo Coube 14-01 17033-360 Bauru SP Brazil
| | - Clara Santato
- Département de Génie physique; Polytechnique Montréal; CP 6079, Succ. Centre-ville Montréal Québec Canada H3C 3A7
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23
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d'Ischia M, Wakamatsu K, Cicoira F, Di Mauro E, Garcia-Borron JC, Commo S, Galván I, Ghanem G, Kenzo K, Meredith P, Pezzella A, Santato C, Sarna T, Simon JD, Zecca L, Zucca FA, Napolitano A, Ito S. Melanins and melanogenesis: from pigment cells to human health and technological applications. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2016; 28:520-44. [PMID: 26176788 DOI: 10.1111/pcmr.12393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 279] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2015] [Accepted: 06/30/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
During the past decade, melanins and melanogenesis have attracted growing interest for a broad range of biomedical and technological applications. The burst of polydopamine-based multifunctional coatings in materials science is just one example, and the list may be expanded to include melanin thin films for organic electronics and bioelectronics, drug delivery systems, functional nanoparticles and biointerfaces, sunscreens, environmental remediation devices. Despite considerable advances, applied research on melanins and melanogenesis is still far from being mature. A closer intersectoral interaction between research centers is essential to raise the interests and increase the awareness of the biomedical, biomaterials science and hi-tech sectors of the manifold opportunities offered by pigment cells and related metabolic pathways. Starting from a survey of biological roles and functions, the present review aims at providing an interdisciplinary perspective of melanin pigments and related pathway with a view to showing how it is possible to translate current knowledge about physical and chemical properties and control mechanisms into new bioinspired solutions for biomedical, dermocosmetic, and technological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco d'Ischia
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Kazumasa Wakamatsu
- Department of Chemistry, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
| | - Fabio Cicoira
- Department of Chemical Engineering, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Eduardo Di Mauro
- Department of Engineering Physics, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | | | - Stephane Commo
- L'Oréal Recherche & Innovation, Aulnay sous Bois, France
| | - Ismael Galván
- Departamento de Ecología Evolutiva, Estación Biológica de Doñana - CSIC, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Ghanem Ghanem
- LOCE, Institut J. Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Koike Kenzo
- Development Research - Hair Care Products, KAO Corporation, Sumida, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Paul Meredith
- Centre for Organic Photonics and Electronics, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
| | - Alessandro Pezzella
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Clara Santato
- Department of Engineering Physics, École Polytechnique de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - Tadeusz Sarna
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
| | - John D Simon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
| | - Luigi Zecca
- Institute of Biomedical Technologies - National Research Council of Italy, Milan, Italy
| | - Fabio A Zucca
- Institute of Biomedical Technologies - National Research Council of Italy, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Shosuke Ito
- Department of Chemistry, Fujita Health University School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan
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24
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Kim YJ, Khetan A, Wu W, Chun SE, Viswanathan V, Whitacre JF, Bettinger CJ. Evidence of Porphyrin-Like Structures in Natural Melanin Pigments Using Electrochemical Fingerprinting. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:3173-3180. [PMID: 26924536 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201504650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Revised: 01/13/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Eumelanins are extended heterogeneous biopolymers composed of molecular subunits with ambiguous macromolecular topology. Here, an electrochemical fingerprinting technique is described, which suggests that natural eumelanin pigments contain indole-based tetramers that are arranged into porphyrin-like domains. Spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations suggest that sodium ions undergo occupancy-dependent stepwise insertion into the core of porphyrin-like tetramers in natural eumelanins at discrete potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Jo Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Abhishek Khetan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
- Institute for Combustion Technology, RWTH, Aachen, 52062, Germany
| | - Wei Wu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Sang-Eun Chun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 97403, USA
| | | | - Jay F Whitacre
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Christopher J Bettinger
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
- McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine, 450 Technology Drive, Suite 300, Pittsburgh, PA, 15219, USA
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25
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Pires-Oliveira R, Joekes I. UV-vis spectra as an alternative to the Lowry method for quantify hair damage induced by surfactants. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2014; 123:326-30. [PMID: 25277290 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2014.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2014] [Revised: 09/11/2014] [Accepted: 09/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
It is well known that long term use of shampoo causes damage to human hair. Although the Lowry method has been widely used to quantify hair damage, it is unsuitable to determine this in the presence of some surfactants and there is no other method proposed in literature. In this work, a different method is used to investigate and compare the hair damage induced by four types of surfactants (including three commercial-grade surfactants) and water. Hair samples were immersed in aqueous solution of surfactants under conditions that resemble a shower (38 °C, constant shaking). These solutions become colored with time of contact with hair and its UV-vis spectra were recorded. For comparison, the amount of extracted proteins from hair by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and by water were estimated by the Lowry method. Additionally, non-pigmented vs. pigmented hair and also sepia melanin were used to understand the washing solution color and their spectra. The results presented herein show that hair degradation is mostly caused by the extraction of proteins, cuticle fragments and melanin granules from hair fiber. It was found that the intensity of solution color varies with the charge density of the surfactants. Furthermore, the intensity of solution color can be correlated to the amount of proteins quantified by the Lowry method as well as to the degree of hair damage. UV-vis spectrum of hair washing solutions is a simple and straightforward method to quantify and compare hair damages induced by different commercial surfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Pires-Oliveira
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), C.P. 6154, 13084-971, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
| | - Inés Joekes
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), C.P. 6154, 13084-971, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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26
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Bronze-Uhle ES, Batagin-Neto A, Xavier PH, Fernandes NI, de Azevedo ER, Graeff CF. Synthesis and characterization of melanin in DMSO. J Mol Struct 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.04.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Zhang W, Yang FK, Han Y, Gaikwad R, Leonenko Z, Zhao B. Surface and Tribological Behaviors of the Bioinspired Polydopamine Thin Films under Dry and Wet Conditions. Biomacromolecules 2013; 14:394-405. [PMID: 23311532 DOI: 10.1021/bm3015768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Zhang
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, ‡Department of Physics, §Department of Biology, and ∥Waterloo Institute
for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Fut K. Yang
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, ‡Department of Physics, §Department of Biology, and ∥Waterloo Institute
for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Yougun Han
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, ‡Department of Physics, §Department of Biology, and ∥Waterloo Institute
for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Ravi Gaikwad
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, ‡Department of Physics, §Department of Biology, and ∥Waterloo Institute
for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Zoya Leonenko
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, ‡Department of Physics, §Department of Biology, and ∥Waterloo Institute
for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Boxin Zhao
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, ‡Department of Physics, §Department of Biology, and ∥Waterloo Institute
for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
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28
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Lin E, Peles DN, Simon JD. The effect of hydration on the UV absorption coefficient of intact melanosomes. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2012; 11:687-91. [PMID: 22231491 DOI: 10.1039/c2pp05233d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The physical properties of melanosomes have been shown to depend on water content. Herein, the ultraviolet absorption coefficient at λ = 244 nm for intact bovine choroidal melanosomes is determined from photoemission electron microscopy images recorded as a function of vacuum exposure. The dehydration of the melanosome under ultra-high vacuum manifests itself by a decrease in the absorption coefficient to about 60% of its initial value, and a concomitant increase in its image brightness. This change in the absorption of the melanosome is consistent with the influence of solvent polarity on the UV absorption coefficient of model systems for the pigment eumelanin, the predominant UV absorber contained in the choroid melanosomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA
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29
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Müller M, Kessler B. Deposition from dopamine solutions at Ge substrates: an in situ ATR-FTIR study. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:12499-12505. [PMID: 21866968 DOI: 10.1021/la202908b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Deposition from dopamine (DA) solutions at germanium (Ge) model substrates was monitored under stationary conditions using surface sensitive in situ attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. ATR-FTIR spectra of the interfacial organic layer formed upon contact of TRIS buffered aqueous DA solutions to a Ge internal reflection element (IRE) showed conveniently strong diagnostic IR absorption bands, which were increasing with deposition time up to at least 6 h. Comparison of IR spectra of unreacted pristine DA, surface reacted, and bulk reacted material confirmed chemical reactions of DA to a polymerizate according to the literature. The found IR bands could be assigned to aromatic as well as C-O single bond moieties. The kinetic courses of the diagnostic band integrals showed an initial increase and saturation of the deposition after around 300 min, which could be empirically represented by an exponential damping function revealing a rather small kinetic constant. Highest deposition levels were found at pH = 8.5 (TRIS buffer or NaOH) in contrast to pH = 6.2, where no deposition occurred. Minor deposition was found in the presence of salt or at ZnSe instead of Ge due to the absence of reactive hydroxyl groups. The concentration dependence of DA deposition showed an initial increase and a saturation beginning at around 0.4 mg/mL (0.0022 M), where around 50 nm thick films featuring granular surface morphologies are formed. The adsorbed species are suggested to be smaller bulk reacted DA polymerizate particles with reactive end groups. Rinsing the formed films by pure TRIS buffer resulted in a time dependent release of deposited organic material by ≈23%, which could be represented by an exponential decay function. A saturation of the release after around 100 min and a larger kinetic constant compared to deposition could be determined. The released material is suggested to be larger aggregated bulk reacted DA polymerizate particles loosely bound to the surface by weak interaction forces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Müller
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Department of Polyelectrolytes and Dispersions, Hohe Strasse 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
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