1
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Tsybulin SV, Filatova EA, Pozharskii AF, Ozeryanskii VA, Gulevskaya AV. Synthesis, structure, and properties of switchable cross-conjugated 1,4-diaryl-1,3-butadiynes based on 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:674-686. [PMID: 37229218 PMCID: PMC10204205 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
A set of novel 1,4-diaryl-1,3-butadiynes terminated by two 7-(arylethynyl)-1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene fragments was prepared via the Glaser-Hay oxidative dimerization of 2-ethynyl-7-(arylethynyl)-1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalenes. The oligomers synthesized in this way are cross-conjugated systems, in which two conjugation pathways are possible: π-conjugation of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN) fragments through a butadiyne linker and a donor-acceptor aryl-C≡C-DMAN conjugation path. The conjugation path can be "switched" simply by protonation of DMAN fragments. X-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry are applied to analyze the extent of π-conjugation and the efficiency of particular donor-acceptor conjugation path in these new compounds. X-ray structures and absorption spectra of doubly protonated tetrafluoroborate salts of the oligomers are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Semyon V Tsybulin
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russian Federation
| | - Ekaterina A Filatova
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander F Pozharskii
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russian Federation
| | - Valery A Ozeryanskii
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russian Federation
| | - Anna V Gulevskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russian Federation
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2
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Corsaro C, Condorelli M, Speciale A, Cimino F, Forte G, Barreca F, Spadaro S, Muscarà C, D’Arrigo M, Toscano G, D’Urso L, Compagnini G, Neri F, Saija A, Fazio E. Nano-Hybrid Ag@LCCs Systems with Potential Wound-Healing Properties. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2435. [PMID: 36984315 PMCID: PMC10052190 DOI: 10.3390/ma16062435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of contaminant-free silver@linear carbon chains (Ag@LCCs) nanohybrid systems, at different Ag/LCCs ratios, by pulsed laser ablation was studied. The ablation products were first characterized by several diagnostic techniques: conventional UV-Vis optical absorption and micro-Raman spectroscopies, as well as scanning electron microscopy, operating in transmission mode. The experimental evidence was confirmed by the theoretical simulations' data. Furthermore, to gain a deeper insight into the factors influencing metal@LCCs biological responses in relation to their physical properties, in this work, we investigated the bioproperties of the Ag@LCCs nanosystems towards a wound-healing activity. We found that Ag@LCC nanohybrids maintain good antibacterial properties and possess a better capability, in comparison with Ag NPs, of interacting with mammalian cells, allowing us to hypothesize that mainly the Ag@LCCs 3:1 might be suitable for topical application in wound healing, independent of (or in addition to) the antibacterial effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmelo Corsaro
- Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Physics Science and Earth Science, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Marcello Condorelli
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, V.le A. Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Antonio Speciale
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Francesco Cimino
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Forte
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, V.le A. Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Francesco Barreca
- Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Physics Science and Earth Science, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Salvatore Spadaro
- Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Physics Science and Earth Science, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Claudia Muscarà
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Manuela D’Arrigo
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Giovanni Toscano
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Luisa D’Urso
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, V.le A. Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Compagnini
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Catania, V.le A. Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy
| | - Fortunato Neri
- Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Physics Science and Earth Science, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Antonina Saija
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
| | - Enza Fazio
- Department of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, Physics Science and Earth Science, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
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3
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Filatova EA, Tsybulin SV, Rybin DA, Ozeryanskii VA, Gulevskaya AV, Pozharskii AF, Borodkin GS. A new family of 1,4-diaryl-1,3-butadiynes based on the “proton sponge”: synthesis, electronic and chemical properties. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05350g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new family of 1,4-diaryl-1,3-butadiynes containing two and four fragments of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (“proton sponge”) were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina A. Filatova
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Semyon V. Tsybulin
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry A. Rybin
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Valery A. Ozeryanskii
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Anna V. Gulevskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander F. Pozharskii
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Zorge str. 7, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
| | - Gennady S. Borodkin
- Institute of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Southern Federal University, Stachki Ave 194/2, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
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4
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Baronas P, Komskis R, Tankelevičiu Tė E, Adomėnas P, Adomėnienė O, Juršėnas S. Helical Molecular Orbitals to Induce Spin-Orbit Coupling in Oligoyne-Bridged Bifluorenes. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:6827-6833. [PMID: 34270894 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Singlet-Triplet energy exchange is an area of active research due to its role in optoelectronic devices and photodynamic therapy. Large spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is difficult to achieve in simple hydrocarbon structures limiting the intersystem crossing (ISC) rates. A new approach to enhance the spin-orbit coupling via helical molecular orbitals is investigated in oligoyne-bridged bifluorenes. Transient absorption studies showed a singlet-to-triplet ISC rate of up to 6 ns-1 resulting in 0.84 triplet yield. Density functional calculations revealed a direct relation between high ISC and large SOC values mediated by helical molecular orbitals. Calculations and spectroscopic data also suggested that El-Sayed forbidden ISC occurs as a direct transition between 1ππ* and 3ππ*, which becomes allowed due to a symmetry-breaking interaction leading to mixing between orthogonal π-systems in the oligoyne fragment.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Baronas
- Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnology, Vilnius University, Sauletekio 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - R Komskis
- Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnology, Vilnius University, Sauletekio 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - E Tankelevičiu Tė
- Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnology, Vilnius University, Sauletekio 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - P Adomėnas
- Fine Synthesis, Ltd., Kalvarijų g. 201E, LT-08311 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - O Adomėnienė
- Fine Synthesis, Ltd., Kalvarijų g. 201E, LT-08311 Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - S Juršėnas
- Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnology, Vilnius University, Sauletekio 3, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania
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6
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Delodovici F, Choi DS, Al Fahim M, Burchfield LA, Manini N. Carbon sp chains in diamond nanocavities. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:21814-21823. [PMID: 31532403 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp03978c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We propose a new class of carbon allotropes obtained by combining linear sp carbon chains with sp3 bulk carbon. The structure of these crystalline carbon allotropes consists of sp chains inserted in cylindrical cavities periodically arranged in hexagonal diamond (lonsdaleite). We carry out a detailed computational analysis of the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of a simple form in this class: a single C6 strand embedded in a nm-sized cavity. We obtain a metallic allotrope exhibiting characteristic high-frequency vibrations associated with the sp chain stretching modes, and characterized by long-time room-temperature stability. In addition, we suggest how numerous similar allotropes could be constructed within this class, that we call zayedenes, all characterized by comparable metallicity and high-frequency vibrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Delodovici
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 16, Milan, Italy.
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7
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DeCicco RC, Luo L, Goroff NS. Exploiting Unsaturated Carbon-Iodine Compounds for the Preparation of Carbon-Rich Materials. Acc Chem Res 2019; 52:2080-2089. [PMID: 31368686 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated carbon-rich materials have drawn much academic and industrial attention in recent years, due to their intriguing electronic and optical properties and potential applications including organic photovoltaics, flexible and wearable electronics, and chemical and biological sensors. Unsaturated carbon-iodine compounds, mainly the derivatives of iodoalkenes and iodoalkynes, are a class of molecules in which iodine atoms are directly connected to unsaturated carbons. These compounds provide unique advantages in the pursuit of carbon-rich materials, largely due to the Lewis acidity of iodine atoms and the lability of the carbon-iodine bonds. The Lewis acidity and electrophilicity of iodine in unsaturated carbon-iodine compounds make them excellent donors of halogen bonding, which is an attractive interaction between the electrophilic halogen atoms and Lewis basic species. Halogen bonding has emerged as a reliable building block in crystal engineering and supramolecular architectures. In this Account, we illustrate examples of the controlled assembly of diiodopolyynes within host-guest cocrystals that contain oxalamide or urea hosts with appropriate Lewis basic end groups and diiodobutadiyne or diiodohexatriyne guests. Halogen bonding interactions between the host and guest result in an ordered alignment of the diiodopolyynes that allows for a solid-state topochemical polymerization. We have used this approach to prepare poly(diiododiacetylene), PIDA, and poly(iodoethynyliododiacetylene), PIEDA, two conjugated polymers composed only of carbon and iodine. In addition, the polarity of the carbon-iodine bond gives unsaturated carbon-iodine compounds an electron-rich π-system, permitting electrophilic addition reactions with molecular halogens. The halogenated products of these additions can then serve as precursors to other conjugated carbon-rich systems. The lability of the carbon-iodine bond, together with the polarizability of iodine and the higher electronegativity of sp- and sp2-hybridized carbons, open up further possibilities in pursuing novel carbon nanomaterials from unsaturated carbon-iodine compounds. For example, we have developed an iterative method for the synthesis of longer symmetric polyynes from shorter diiodopolyynes, using Stille coupling to the iodine-capped polyynes. The iodination/coupling cycle symmetrically lengthens the polyyne chain by two carbon-carbon triple bonds. This method is particularly helpful for preparing polyynes with an odd number of carbon-carbon triple bonds. In addition, the lability of the carbon-iodine bonds of PIDA leads to facile carbonization by pyrolysis or laser irradiation. More strikingly, diiodoalkenes undergo quantitative elimination of iodine in the presence of Lewis bases. This reaction can be used to eliminate iodine at room temperature from PIDA, in which the carbon-iodine bonds are much more easily broken than in the diiodopolyynes, resulting in graphitic carbon materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Racquel C. DeCicco
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Wagner College, Staten Island, New York 10301, United States
| | - Liang Luo
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States
- National Engineering Research Center for Nanomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Nancy S. Goroff
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3400, United States
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8
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Singh A, Pati AK, Mishra AK. Photophysical Impact of Diacetylenic Conjugation on Classical Donor–Acceptor Electronic Energy Pair. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:443-453. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b09689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anuja Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Avik Kumar Pati
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu, India
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9
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One‐Pot Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 1,3‐Butadiyne Derivatives and their Application in the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical 2,5‐Diarylthiophenes. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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10
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Haque A, Al-Balushi RA, Al-Busaidi IJ, Khan MS, Raithby PR. Rise of Conjugated Poly-ynes and Poly(Metalla-ynes): From Design Through Synthesis to Structure-Property Relationships and Applications. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8474-8597. [PMID: 30112905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated poly-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) constitute an important class of new materials with potential application in various domains of science. The key factors responsible for the diverse usage of these materials is their intriguing and tunable chemical and photophysical properties. This review highlights fascinating advances made in the field of conjugated organic poly-ynes and poly(metalla-ynes) incorporating group 4-11 metals. This includes several important aspects of conjugated poly-ynes viz. synthetic protocols, bonding, electronic structure, nature of luminescence, structure-property relationships, diverse applications, and concluding remarks. Furthermore, we delineated the future directions and challenges in this particular area of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashanul Haque
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Rayya A Al-Balushi
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Idris Juma Al-Busaidi
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Muhammad S Khan
- Department of Chemistry , Sultan Qaboos University , P.O. Box 36, Al-Khod 123 , Sultanate of Oman
| | - Paul R Raithby
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , U.K
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11
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Burchfield LA, Fahim MA, Wittman RS, Delodovici F, Manini N. Novamene: A new class of carbon allotropes. Heliyon 2017; 3:e00242. [PMID: 28217750 PMCID: PMC5300697 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2016] [Revised: 12/26/2016] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
We announce a new class of carbon allotropes. The basis of this new classification resides on the concept of combining hexagonal diamond (sp3 bonded carbon − lonsdaleite) and ring carbon (sp2 bonded carbon − graphene). Since hexagonal diamond acts as an insulator and sp2 bonded rings act as conductors, these predicted materials have potential applications for transistors and other electronic components. We describe the structure of a proposed series of carbon allotropes, novamene, and carry out a detailed computational analysis of the structural and electronic properties of the simplest compound in this class: the single-ring novamene. In addition, we suggest how hundreds of different allotropes of carbon could be constructed within this class.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Richard S Wittman
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354, USA
| | - Francesco Delodovici
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Nicola Manini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy
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12
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Prenzel D, Kirschbaum RW, Chalifoux WA, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ, Drewello T, Tykwinski RR. Polymerization of acetylene: polyynes, but not carbyne. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00648e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polymerization of acetylene in the presence of sterically-hindered endgroups leads to polyynes, but with lengths shorter than by stepwise syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Prenzel
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU)
- 91054 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Rolf W. Kirschbaum
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisclipinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU)
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | | | | | | | - Thomas Drewello
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisclipinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU)
- 91058 Erlangen
- Germany
| | - Rik R. Tykwinski
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU)
- 91054 Erlangen
- Germany
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Alberta
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13
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Della TD, Suresh CH. Massive dihydrogen uptake by anionic carbon chains. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:5830-5838. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp07722f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The remarkable capacity of anionic and dianionic carbon chains to bind dihydrogen compared to their neutral moieties has been established theoretically and these one dimensional anions could be utilized in developing novel H2 storage materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Therese Davis Della
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research
- CSIR – National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Thiruvananthapuram
- India
| | - Cherumuttathu H. Suresh
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research
- CSIR – National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Thiruvananthapuram
- India
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14
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Beristain MF, Estrada MR, Ortega A, Claverie AL, Ogawa T. Radical stabilization of aromatic diacetylenes (dinaphthylbutadiynes) in the free radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate. Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2016.54] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Casari CS, Tommasini M, Tykwinski RR, Milani A. Carbon-atom wires: 1-D systems with tunable properties. NANOSCALE 2016; 8:4414-35. [PMID: 26847474 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr06175j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
This review provides a discussion of the current state of research on linear carbon structures and related materials based on sp-hybridization of carbon atoms (polyynes and cumulenes). We show that such systems have widely tunable properties and thus represent an intriguing and mostly unexplored field for both fundamental and applied sciences. We discuss the rich interplay between the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties focusing on recent advances and the future perspectives of carbon-atom wires and novel hybrid sp-sp(2)-carbon architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- C S Casari
- Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, via Ponzio 34/3, 20133 Milano, Italy.
| | - M Tommasini
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering 'G. Natta', Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - R R Tykwinski
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
| | - A Milani
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering 'G. Natta', Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
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16
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Poidevin C, Malrieu JP, Trinquier G, Lepetit C, Allouti F, Alikhani ME, Chauvin R. Towards Magnetic Carbo-
meric Molecular Materials. Chemistry 2016; 22:5295-308. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Corentin Poidevin
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Jean-Paul Malrieu
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques; UMR 5626 (CNRS), IRSAMC; Université P. Sabatier; 118 Rte de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Georges Trinquier
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques; UMR 5626 (CNRS), IRSAMC; Université P. Sabatier; 118 Rte de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex France
| | - Christine Lepetit
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Faycal Allouti
- Physico Chimie des Processus de Combustion, et de l'Atmosphère (PC2 A); UMR 8522, CNRS/Lille 1; Université Lille 1 Sciences et Technologies, Cité scientifique; 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex France
| | - M. Esmail Alikhani
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, MONARIS, UMR 8233; Université Pierre et Marie Curie; 4 Place Jussieu, Case courrier 49 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
- CNRS, MONARIS, UMR 8233; Université Pierre et Marie Curie; 4 Place Jussieu, Case courrier 49 75252 Paris Cedex 05 France
| | - Remi Chauvin
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination); 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP; 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
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17
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Remya K, Suresh CH. Non-covalent intermolecular carbon-carbon interactions in polyynes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 17:27035-44. [PMID: 26412713 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp04467g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Polyynes, the smaller analogues of one dimensional infinite chain carbon allotrope carbyne, have been studied for the type and strength of the intermolecular interactions in their dimer and tetramer complexes using density functional theory. The nature of end group functionalities and the chain length of the polyynes are varied to assess their role in modulating the non-covalent interaction energy. As seen in molecular electrostatic potential analysis, all the polyyne complexes showed a multitude of non-covalent CC interactions, resulting from complementary electrostatic interactions between relatively electron rich formal triple bond region of one monomer and the electron deficient formal single bond region of the other monomer. This type of paired (C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)(C-C) bonding interaction, also characterized using quantum theory of atoms-in-molecules, increases with increase in the monomer chain length leading to substantial increase in interaction energy (Eint); -1.07 kcal mol(-1) for the acetylene dimer to -45.83 kcal mol(-1) for the 50yne dimer. The magnitude of Eint increases with substitutions at end positions of the polyyne and this effect persists even up to 50 triple bonds, the largest chain length analyzed in this paper. The role of CC interactions in stabilizing the polyyne dimers is also shown by sliding one monomer in a dimer over the other, which resulted in multiple minima with a reduced number of CC interactions and lower values of Eint. Furthermore, strong cooperativity in the CC bond strength in tetramers is observed as the interaction energy per monomer (Em) of the polyyne is 2.5-2.8 times higher compared to that of the dimer in a test set of four tetramers. The huge gain in energy observed in large polyyene dimers and tetramers predicts the formation of polyyne bundles which may find use in the design of new functional molecular materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karunakaran Remya
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Trivandrum, 695 019, India.
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18
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Chinta BS, Baire B. A systematic study on the Cadiot–Chodkiewicz cross coupling reaction for the selective and efficient synthesis of hetero-diynes. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra07308e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
99% selectivity for cross coupling. Excellent yields (upto 94%). Low basic reaction medium, high functional group tolerance. Use of green solvent water.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Beeraiah Baire
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Technology Madras
- Chennai – 600036
- India
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19
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Bonardi P, Achilli S, Tantardini GF, Martinazzo R. Electron transport in carbon wires in contact with Ag electrodes: a detailed first principles investigation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:18413-25. [PMID: 26106869 DOI: 10.1039/c5cp02796a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The structure and electronic properties of carbon atom chains Cn in contact with Ag electrodes are investigated in detail with first principles means.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Bonardi
- Universitá degli Studi di Milano
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
| | - Simona Achilli
- Universitá degli Studi di Milano
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
| | - Gian Franco Tantardini
- Universitá degli Studi di Milano
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
| | - Rocco Martinazzo
- Universitá degli Studi di Milano
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- 20133 Milano
- Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
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20
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Sindhu KS, Thankachan AP, Sajitha PS, Anilkumar G. Recent developments and applications of the Cadiot–Chodkiewicz reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:6891-905. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00697j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The classical heterocoupling of a 1-haloalkyne with a terminal alkyne catalyzed by copper salts in the presence of a base for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diynes is termed the Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. S. Sindhu
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
| | | | - P. S. Sajitha
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
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21
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Cinquanta E, Manini N, Ravagnan L, Caramella L, Onida G, Milani P, Rudolf P. Oxidation of carbynes: Signatures in infrared spectra. J Chem Phys 2014; 140:244708. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4884645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E. Cinquanta
- CIMAINA, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milan Bicocca, Via Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy
| | - N. Manini
- European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Physics Department, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - L. Ravagnan
- CIMAINA, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Physics Department, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - L. Caramella
- European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Physics Department, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - G. Onida
- European Theoretical Spectroscopy Facility (ETSF), Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Physics Department, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - P. Milani
- CIMAINA, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Physics Department, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - P. Rudolf
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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22
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Mazzolari TM, Manini N. Thermal formation of carbynes. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2014; 26:215302. [PMID: 24805190 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/26/21/215302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We simulate the formation of sp carbon chains (carbynes) by thermal decomposition of sp(2) carbon heated by a hot discharge plasma, by means of tight-binding molecular dynamics. We obtain and analyze the total quantity of carbynes and their length distribution as a function of temperature and density.
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Affiliation(s)
- T M Mazzolari
- Physics Department, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
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23
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Gulcur M, Moreno-García P, Zhao X, Baghernejad M, Batsanov AS, Hong W, Bryce MR, Wandlowski T. The Synthesis of Functionalised Diaryltetraynes and Their Transport Properties in Single-Molecule Junctions. Chemistry 2014; 20:4653-60. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2013] [Revised: 01/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Pati AK, Mohapatra M, Ghosh P, Gharpure SJ, Mishra AK. Deciphering the Photophysical Role of Conjugated Diyne in Butadiynyl Fluorophores: Synthesis, Photophysical and Theoretical Study. J Phys Chem A 2013; 117:6548-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jp404809g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avik Kumar Pati
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036,
Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Monalisa Mohapatra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036,
Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Pokhraj Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036,
Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Santosh J. Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036,
Tamil Nadu, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai
400076, India
| | - Ashok K. Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036,
Tamil Nadu, India
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25
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Januszewski JA, Wendinger D, Methfessel CD, Hampel F, Tykwinski RR. Synthesis and Structure of Tetraarylcumulenes: Characterization of Bond-Length Alternation versus Molecule Length. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:1817-21. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201208058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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26
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Januszewski JA, Wendinger D, Methfessel CD, Hampel F, Tykwinski RR. Synthese und Struktur von Tetraarylcumulenen: Charakterisierung der Bindungslängenalternanz in Abhängigkeit der Moleküllänge. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201208058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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27
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Fazzi D, Scotognella F, Milani A, Brida D, Manzoni C, Cinquanta E, Devetta M, Ravagnan L, Milani P, Cataldo F, Lüer L, Wannemacher R, Cabanillas-Gonzalez J, Negro M, Stagira S, Vozzi C. Ultrafast spectroscopy of linear carbon chains: the case of dinaphthylpolyynes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:9384-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50508a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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Fazzi D, Scotognella F, Milani A, Brida D, Cinquanta E, Ravagnan L, Milani P, Cataldo F, Negro M, Stagira S, Vozzi C. Ultrafast spectroscopy of linear carbon chains: the case of dinaphthylpolyynes. EPJ WEB OF CONFERENCES 2013. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20134105026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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29
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DeCicco RC, Black A, Li L, Goroff NS. An Iterative Method for the Synthesis of Symmetric Polyynes. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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30
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Castelli IE, Ferri N, Onida G, Manini N. Carbon sp chains in graphene nanoholes. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2012; 24:104019. [PMID: 22353751 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/10/104019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays sp carbon chains terminated by graphene or graphitic-like carbon are synthesized routinely in several nanotech labs. We propose an ab initio study of such carbon-only materials, by computing their structure and stability, as well as their electronic, vibrational and magnetic properties. We adopt a fair compromise of microscopic realism with a certain level of idealization in the model configurations, and predict a number of properties susceptible to comparison with experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivano E Castelli
- Center for Atomic-scale Materials Design, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark
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31
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Cinquanta E, Ravagnan L, Castelli IE, Cataldo F, Manini N, Onida G, Milani P. Vibrational characterization of dinaphthylpolyynes: a model system for the study of end-capped sp carbon chains. J Chem Phys 2011; 135:194501. [PMID: 22112086 DOI: 10.1063/1.3660211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We perform a systematic investigation of the resonance and vibrational properties of naphthyl-terminated sp carbon chains (dinaphthylpolyynes) by combined multi-wavelength resonant Raman (MWRR) spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, plus ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations. We show that the MWWR and FT-IR spectroscopies are particularly suited to identify chains of different lengths and different terminations, respectively. By DFT calculations, we further extend those findings to sp carbon chains end-capped by other organic structures. The present analysis shows that combined MWRR and FT-IR provide a powerful tool to draw a complete picture of chemically stabilized sp carbon chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugenio Cinquanta
- CIMAINA, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milano, Italy
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32
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Wada Y, Wakabayashi T, Kato T. Photoinduced Reaction of Hydrogen-End-Capped Polyynes with Iodine Molecules. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:8439-45. [DOI: 10.1021/jp203074r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoriko Wada
- Department of Chemistry, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | | | - Tatsuhisa Kato
- Institute for the Promotion of Excellence in Higher Education, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
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