1
|
Muthukumar M. Dipole Theory of Polyzwitterion Microgels and Gels. Gels 2024; 10:393. [PMID: 38920939 PMCID: PMC11202952 DOI: 10.3390/gels10060393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The behavior of polyzwitterions, constituted by dipole-like zwitterionic monomers, is significantly different from that of uniformly charged polyelectrolytes. The origin of this difference lies in the intrinsic capacity of polyzwitterions to self-associate intramolecularly and associate with interpenetrating chains driven by dominant dipolar interactions. Earlier attempts to treat polyzwitterions implicitly assume that the dipoles of zwitterion monomers are randomly oriented. At ambient temperatures, the dipolar zwitterion monomers can readily align with each other generating quadrupoles and other multipoles and thus generating heterogeneous structures even in homogeneous solutions. Towards an attempt to understand the role of such dipolar associations, we present a mean field theory of solutions of polyzwitterions. Generally, we delineate a high-temperature regime where the zwitterion dipoles are randomly oriented from a low-temperature regime where quadrupole formation is significantly prevalent. We present closed-form formulas for: (1) Coil-globule transition in the low-temperature regime, the anti-polyelectrolyte effect of chain expansion upon addition of low molar mass salt, and chain relaxation times in dilute solutions. (2) Spontaneous formation of a mesomorphic state at the borderline between the high-temperature and low-temperature regimes and its characteristics. A universal law is presented for the radius of gyration of the microgel, as a proportionality to one-sixth power of the polymer concentration. (3) Swelling equilibrium of chemically cross-linked polyzwitterion gels in both the high temperature and low-temperature regimes. Addressing the hierarchical internal dynamics of polyzwitterion gels, we present a general stretched exponential law for the time-correlation function of gel displacement vector, that can be measured in dynamic light scattering experiments. The present theory is of direct experimental relevance and additional theoretical developments to all polyzwitterion systems, and generally to biological macromolecular systems such as intrinsically disordered proteins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Murugappan Muthukumar
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lv W, Wang Y, Fu H, Liang Z, Huang B, Jiang R, Wu J, Zhao Y. Recent advances of multifunctional zwitterionic polymers for biomedical application. Acta Biomater 2024; 181:19-45. [PMID: 38729548 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Zwitterionic polymers possess equal total positive and negative charges in the repeating units, making them electrically neutral overall. This unique property results in superhydrophilicity, which makes the zwitterionic polymers highly effective in resisting protein adsorption, thus endowing the drug carriers with long blood circulation time, inhibiting thrombus formation on biomedical devices in contact with blood, and ensuring the good sensitivity of sensors in biomedical application. Moreover, zwitterionic polymers have tumor-targeting ability and pH-responsiveness, rendering them ideal candidates for antitumor drug delivery. Additionally, the high ionic conductivity of zwitterionic polymers makes them an important raw material for ionic skin. Zwitterionic polymers exhibit remarkable resistance to bacterial adsorption and growth, proving their suitability in a wide range of biomedical applications such as ophthalmic applications, and wound dressings. In this paper, we provide an in-depth analysis of the different structures and characteristics of zwitterionic polymers and highlight their unique qualities and suitability for biomedical applications. Furthermore, we discuss the limitations and challenges that must be overcome to realize the full potential of zwitterionic polymers and present an optimistic perspective for zwitterionic polymers in the biomedical fields. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Zwitterionic polymers have a series of excellent properties such as super hydrophilicity, anti-protein adsorption, antibacterial ability and good ionic conductivity. However, biomedical applications of multifunctional zwitterionic polymers are still a major field to be explored. This review focuses on the design and application of zwitterionic polymers-based nanosystems for targeted and responsive delivery of antitumor drugs and cancer diagnostic agents. Moreover, the use of zwitterionic polymers in various biomedical applications such as biomedical devices in contact with blood, biosensors, ionic skin, ophthalmic applications and wound dressings is comprehensively described. We discuss current results and future challenges for a better understanding of multifunctional zwitterionic polymers for biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenfeng Lv
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Yanhui Wang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Huayu Fu
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Ziyang Liang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Bangqi Huang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Ruiqin Jiang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
| | - Jun Wu
- Bioscience and Biomedical Engineering Thrust, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), Nansha, Guangzhou, 511400, Guangdong, China; Division of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.
| | - Yi Zhao
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Crago M, Lee A, Hoang TP, Talebian S, Naficy S. Protein adsorption on blood-contacting surfaces: A thermodynamic perspective to guide the design of antithrombogenic polymer coatings. Acta Biomater 2024; 180:46-60. [PMID: 38615811 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Blood-contacting medical devices often succumb to thrombosis, limiting their durability and safety in clinical applications. Thrombosis is fundamentally initiated by the nonspecific adsorption of proteins to the material surface, which is strongly governed by thermodynamic factors established by the nature of the interaction between the material surface, surrounding water molecules, and the protein itself. Along these lines, different surface materials (such as polymeric, metallic, ceramic, or composite) induce different entropic and enthalpic changes at the surface-protein interface, with material wettability significantly impacting this behavior. Consequently, protein adsorption on medical devices can be modulated by altering their wettability and surface energy. A plethora of polymeric coating modifications have been utilized for this purpose; hydrophobic modifications may promote or inhibit protein adsorption determined by van der Waals forces, while hydrophilic materials achieve this by mainly relying on hydrogen bonding, or unbalanced/balanced electrostatic interactions. This review offers a cohesive understanding of the thermodynamics governing these phenomena, to specifically aid in the design and selection of hemocompatible polymeric coatings for biomedical applications. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Blood-contacting medical devices often succumb to thrombosis, limiting their durability and safety in clinical applications. A plethora of polymeric coating modifications have been utilized for addressing this issue. This review offers a cohesive understanding of the thermodynamics governing these phenomena, to specifically aid in the design and selection of hemocompatible polymeric coatings for biomedical applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Crago
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW 2008, Australia
| | - Aeryne Lee
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW 2008, Australia
| | - Thanh Phuong Hoang
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW 2008, Australia
| | - Sepehr Talebian
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW 2008, Australia.
| | - Sina Naficy
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Darlington, NSW 2008, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Song X, Man J, Qiu Y, Wang J, Li R, Zhang Y, Cui G, Li J, Li J, Chen Y. Study of Hydration Repulsion of Zwitterionic Polymer Brushes Resistant to Protein Adhesion through Molecular Simulations. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:17145-17162. [PMID: 38534071 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
The fabrication of antifouling zwitterionic polymer brushes represents a leading approach to mitigate nonspecific adhesion on the surfaces of medical devices. This investigation seeks to elucidate the correlation between the material composition and structural attributes of these polymer brushes in preventing protein adhesion. To achieve this goal, we modeled three different zwitterionic brushes, namely, carboxybetaine methacrylate (CBMA), sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA), and (2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl)-phosphorylcholine (MPC). The simulations revealed that elevating the grafting density enhances the structural stability, hydration strength, and resistance to protein adhesion exhibited by the polymer brushes. PCBMA manifests a more robust hydration layer, while PMPC demonstrates the slightest interaction with proteins. In a comprehensive evaluation, PSBMA polymer brushes emerged as the best choice with superior stability, enhanced protein repulsion, and minimally induced protein deformation, resulting in effective resistance to nonspecific adhesion. The high-density SBMA polymer brushes significantly reduce the level of protein adhesion in AFM testing. In addition, we have pioneered the quantitative characterization of hydration repulsion in polymer brushes by analyzing the hydration repulsion characteristics at different materials and graft densities. In summary, our study provides a nuanced understanding of the material and structural determinants influencing the capacity of zwitterionic polymer brushes to thwart protein adhesion. Additionally, it presents a quantitative elucidation of hydration repulsion, contributing to the advancement and application of antifouling polymer brushes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhong Song
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
| | - Jia Man
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
| | - Yinghua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
| | - Jiali Wang
- Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
| | - Ruijian Li
- Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
| | - Yongqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
| | - Guanghui Cui
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
| | - Jianyong Li
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Li
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
- Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, P. R. China
| | - Yuguo Chen
- Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lee DU, Kayumov M, Park J, Park SK, Kang Y, Ahn Y, Kim W, Yoo SH, Park JK, Kim BG, Oh YS, Jeong IS, Choi DY. Antibiofilm and antithrombotic hydrogel coating based on superhydrophilic zwitterionic carboxymethyl chitosan for blood-contacting devices. Bioact Mater 2024; 34:112-124. [PMID: 38204564 PMCID: PMC10777421 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Blood-contacting devices must be designed to minimize the risk of bloodstream-associated infections, thrombosis, and intimal lesions caused by surface friction. However, achieving effective prevention of both bloodstream-associated infections and thrombosis poses a challenge due to the conflicting nature of antibacterial and antithrombotic activities, specifically regarding electrostatic interactions. This study introduced a novel biocompatible hydrogel of sodium alginate and zwitterionic carboxymethyl chitosan (ZW@CMC) with antibacterial and antithrombotic activities for use in catheters. The ZW@CMC hydrogel demonstrates a superhydrophilic surface and good hygroscopic properties, which facilitate the formation of a stable hydration layer with low friction. The zwitterionic-functionalized CMC incorporates an additional negative sulfone group and increased negative charge density in the carboxyl group. This augmentation enhances electrostatic repulsion and facilitates the formation of hydration layer. This leads to exceptional prevention of blood clotting factor adhesion and inhibition of biofilm formation. Subsequently, the ZW@CMC hydrogel exhibited biocompatibility with tests of in vitro cytotoxicity, hemolysis, and catheter friction. Furthermore, in vivo tests of antithrombotic and systemic inflammation models with catheterization indicated that ZW@CMC has significant advantages for practical applications in cardiovascular-related and sepsis treatment. This study opens a new avenue for the development of chitosan-based multifunctional hydrogel for applications in blood-contacting devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Uk Lee
- Biomedical Manufacturing Technology Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Yeongcheon, 38822, Republic of Korea
| | - Mukhammad Kayumov
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea
| | - Junghun Park
- Biomedical Manufacturing Technology Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Yeongcheon, 38822, Republic of Korea
| | - Se Kye Park
- Biomedical Manufacturing Technology Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Yeongcheon, 38822, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeongkwon Kang
- Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yejin Ahn
- Department of Organic and Nano System Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Woojin Kim
- Biomedical Manufacturing Technology Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Yeongcheon, 38822, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hwa Yoo
- Department of Quantum System Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju-si, 54896, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Bong-Gi Kim
- Department of Organic and Nano System Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Suk Oh
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon, 51140, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Seok Jeong
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical School, Gwangju, 61469, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Yun Choi
- Biomedical Manufacturing Technology Center, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Yeongcheon, 38822, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Song X, Man J, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu J, Li R, Zhang Y, Li J, Li J, Chen Y. Design, preparation, and characterization of lubricating polymer brushes for biomedical applications. Acta Biomater 2024; 175:76-105. [PMID: 38128641 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2023.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
The lubrication modification of biomedical devices significantly enhances the functionality of implanted interventional medical devices, thereby providing additional benefits for patients. Polymer brush coating provides a convenient and efficient method for surface modification while ensuring the preservation of the substrate's original properties. The current research has focused on a "trial and error" method to finding polymer brushes with superior lubricity qualities, which is time-consuming and expensive, as obtaining effective and long-lasting lubricity properties for polymer brushes is difficult. This review summarizes recent research advances in the biomedical field in the design, material selection, preparation, and characterization of lubricating and antifouling polymer brushes, which follow the polymer brush development process. This review begins by examining various approaches to polymer brush design, including molecular dynamics simulation and machine learning, from the fundamentals of polymer brush lubrication. Recent advancements in polymer brush design are then synthesized and potential avenues for future research are explored. Emphasis is placed on the burgeoning field of zwitterionic polymer brushes, and highlighting the broad prospects of supramolecular polymer brushes based on host-guest interactions in the field of self-repairing polymer brush applications. The review culminates by providing a summary of methodologies for characterizing the structural and functional attributes of polymer brushes. It is believed that a development approach for polymer brushes based on "design-material selection-preparation-characterization" can be created, easing the challenge of creating polymer brushes with high-performance lubricating qualities and enabling the on-demand creation of coatings. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Biomedical devices have severe lubrication modification needs, and surface lubrication modification by polymer brush coating is currently the most promising means. However, the design and preparation of polymer brushes often involves "iterative testing" to find polymer brushes with excellent lubrication properties, which is both time-consuming and expensive. This review proposes a polymer brush development process based on the "design-material selection-preparation-characterization" strategy and summarizes recent research advances and trends in the design, material selection, preparation, and characterization of polymer brushes. This review will help polymer brush researchers by alleviating the challenges of creating polymer brushes with high-performance lubricity and promises to enable the on-demand construction of polymer brush lubrication coatings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinzhong Song
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanicalanufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China; Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China
| | - Jia Man
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanicalanufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China; Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China.
| | - Yinghua Qiu
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanicalanufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China; Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China
| | - Jiali Wang
- Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, PR China
| | - Jianing Liu
- Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, PR China
| | - Ruijian Li
- Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, PR China
| | - Yongqi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanicalanufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China; Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China
| | - Jianyong Li
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanicalanufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China; Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China
| | - Jianfeng Li
- Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanicalanufacture of Ministry of Education, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China; Key National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical Engineering Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, PR China
| | - Yuguo Chen
- Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ouyang X, Liu Y, Zheng K, Pang Z, Peng S. Recent advances in zwitterionic nanoscale drug delivery systems to overcome biological barriers. Asian J Pharm Sci 2024; 19:100883. [PMID: 38357524 PMCID: PMC10861844 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2023.100883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Nanoscale drug delivery systems (nDDS) have been employed widely in enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of drugs against diseases with reduced side effects. Although several nDDS have been successfully approved for clinical use up to now, biological barriers between the administration site and the target site hinder the wider clinical adoption of nDDS in disease treatment. Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modification (or PEGylation) has been regarded as the gold standard for stabilising nDDS in complex biological environment. However, the accelerated blood clearance (ABC) of PEGylated nDDS after repeated injections becomes great challenges for their clinical applications. Zwitterionic polymer, a novel family of anti-fouling materials, have evolved as an alternative to PEG due to their super-hydrophilicity and biocompatibility. Zwitterionic nDDS could avoid the generation of ABC phenomenon and exhibit longer blood circulation time than the PEGylated analogues. More impressively, zwitterionic nDDS have recently been shown to overcome multiple biological barriers such as nonspecific organ distribution, pressure gradients, impermeable cell membranes and lysosomal degradation without the need of any complex chemical modifications. The realization of overcoming multiple biological barriers by zwitterionic nDDS may simplify the current overly complex design of nDDS, which could facilitate their better clinical translation. Herein, we summarise the recent progress of zwitterionic nDDS at overcoming various biological barriers and analyse their underlying mechanisms. Finally, prospects and challenges are introduced to guide the rational design of zwitterionic nDDS for disease treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xumei Ouyang
- Zhuhai Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhuhai Precision Medical Center, Zhuhai People's Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Zhuhai Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhuhai Precision Medical Center, Zhuhai People's Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai 519000, China
| | - Ke Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan 523808, China
| | - Zhiqing Pang
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Shaojun Peng
- Zhuhai Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhuhai Precision Medical Center, Zhuhai People's Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University), Zhuhai 519000, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Nguyen MT, Duan Y, Shao Q. Effect of Zwitterionic Additives on Solvation and Transport of Sodium and Potassium Cations in (Ethylene Oxide) 10: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:219. [PMID: 38276737 PMCID: PMC10818316 DOI: 10.3390/nano14020219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2023] [Revised: 01/14/2024] [Accepted: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Sodium- (Na+) and potassium- (K+) ion batteries are cost-effective alternatives to lithium-ion (Li+) batteries due to the abundant sodium and potassium resources. Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are essential for safer and more efficient Na+ and K+ batteries because they often exhibit low ionic conductivity at room temperature. While zwitterionic (ZW) materials enhance Li+ battery conductivity, their potential for Na+ and K+ transport in batteries remains unexplored. In this study, we investigated the effect of three ZW molecules (ChoPO4, i.e., 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine, ImSO3, i.e., sulfobetaine ethylimidazole, and ImCO2, i.e., carboxybetaine ethylimidazole) on the dissociation of Na+ and K+ coordination with ethylene oxide (EO) chains in EO-based electrolytes through molecular dynamics simulations. Our results showed that ChoPO4 possessed the highest cation-EO10 dissociation ability, while ImSO3 exhibited the lowest. Such dissociation ability correlated with the cation-ZW molecule coordination strength: ChoPO4 and ImSO3 showed the strongest and the weakest coordination with cations. However, the cation-ZW molecule coordination could slow the cationic diffusion. The competition of these effects resulted in accelerating or decelerating cationic diffusion. Our simulated results showed that ImCO2 enhanced Na+ diffusion by 20%, while ChoPO4 and ImSO3 led to a 10% reduction. For K+, ChoPO4 reduced its diffusion by 40%, while ImCO2 and ImSO3 caused a similar decrease of 15%. These findings suggest that the ZW structure and the cationic size play an important role in the ionic dissociation effect of ZW materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manh Tien Nguyen
- Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
- National Energy Technology Laboratory, United States Department of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA;
| | - Yuhua Duan
- National Energy Technology Laboratory, United States Department of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA 15236, USA;
| | - Qing Shao
- Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Mengel SD, Guo W, Wu G, Finlay JA, Allen P, Clare AS, Medhi R, Chen Z, Ober CK, Segalman RA. Diffusely Charged Polymeric Zwitterions as Loosely Hydrated Marine Antifouling Coatings. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:282-290. [PMID: 38131624 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Polymeric zwitterions exhibit exceptional fouling resistance through the formation of a strongly hydrated surface of immobilized water molecules. While being extensively tested for their performance in biomedical, membrane, and, to a lesser extent, marine environments, few studies have investigated how the molecular design of the zwitterion may enhance its performance. Furthermore, while theories of zwitterion antifouling mechanisms exist for molecular-scale foulant species (e.g., proteins and small molecules), it remains unclear how molecular-scale mechanisms influence the micro- and macroscopic interactions of relevance for marine applications. The present study addresses these gaps through the use of a modular zwitterion chemistry platform, which is characterized by a combination of surface-sensitive sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy and marine assays. Zwitterions with increasingly delocalized cations demonstrate improved fouling resistance against the green alga Ulva linza. SFG spectra correlate well with the assay results, suggesting that the more diffuse charges exhibit greater surface hydration with more bound water molecules. Hence, the number of bound interfacial water molecules appears to be more influential in determining the marine antifouling activities of zwitterionic polymers than the binding strength of individual water molecules at the interface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shawn D Mengel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Wen Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48103, United States
| | - Guangyao Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48103, United States
| | - John A Finlay
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Peter Allen
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Anthony S Clare
- School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, U.K
| | - Riddhiman Medhi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14583, United States
| | - Zhan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48103, United States
| | - Christopher K Ober
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14583, United States
| | - Rachel A Segalman
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Department of Materials, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zeng J, Chen H, Dong L, Wei L, Guo X. Designing of zwitterionic proline hydrogel electrolytes for anti-freezing supercapacitors. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 652:856-865. [PMID: 37633110 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/05/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogel electrolytes containing a large amount of freezable water tend to freeze at subzero temperatures, which catastrophically reduces their ionic conductivity and thus limits their practical applications. In this work, we propose a new type anti-freezing hydrogel electrolyte based on an additive of zwitterionic proline, which can maintain high ionic conductivities of hydrogel electrolytes at subzero temperatures. The unique zwitterionic structure leads to several interesting characters like strong hydration, strong ionic interactions and low self-associations, which is proved to be the keys for the high performance of hydrogel electrolytes under low temperatures. As a result, the proline hydrogel electrolytes show a high ionic conductivity of 4.2 mS cm-1 even at -40 °C. The activated carbon electrode of supercapacitors based on proline hydrogel electrolytes delivers high specific capacitances of 145.8 (at 0.5 A g-1) and 116.1 F g-1 (at 0.5 A g-1) at 25 and -30 °C, respectively. Furthermore, the specific capacitance still shows a high retention of 71% after 12,000 charge/discharge cycles at -30 °C, confirming the good low-temperature adaptability. Such anti-freezing electrolytes with high ionic conductivity will open up a new avenue for anti-freezing energy storage devices, not limited to supercapacitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juan Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
| | - Hao Chen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Liubing Dong
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China.
| | - Lu Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Laboratory of Solid State Ionics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xin Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Laboratory of Solid State Ionics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Li Q, Zhu Y, Li Y, Yang J, Bao Z, Tian S, Wang X, Zhang L. Reusable Zwitterionic Porous Organic Polymers for Bilirubin Removal in Serum. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 38048490 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a straightforward strategy to construct reusable, hemocompatible, and highly efficient bilirubin adsorbents by installing zwitterionic modules into a porous organic polymer (POP) for hemoperfusion application. Three types of zwitterions with different amounts are used to evaluate their impacts on the characteristics of POPs, including carboxybetaine methacrylate (CB), sulfobetaine methacrylate (SB), and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC). Results show that zwitterions can improve hemocompatibility, hydrophilicity, and bilirubin uptake of the POP. Among all zwitterionic POPs, POP-CB-40% exhibits the best bilirubin uptake, ∼46.5 times enhancement compared with the non-zwitterionic POP in 100% serum. This enhancement can be attributed to the improved hydrophilicity and protein resistance ability in biological solutions. More importantly, the reusability test shows that POP-CB-40% maintains ∼99% of bilirubin uptake capacity at fifth recycling in 100% serum. Findings in this work provide a guideline for the design of biocompatible and efficient POP-based bilirubin adsorbents for hemoperfusion therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qingsi Li
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Yingnan Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, Center for Drug Safety Evaluation and Research, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yongjian Li
- Cardiovascular Department, Tianjin Nankai Hospital, No. 122, Sanwei Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300102, China
| | - Jing Yang
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Zhun Bao
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Shu Tian
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (MOE), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Jo H, Sim S. Elastic Network of Droplets for Underwater Adhesives. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 38048531 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c10528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Functionality in biological materials arises from complex hierarchical structures formed through self-assembly processes. Here, we report a kinetically trapped self-assembly of an elastic network of liquid droplets and its utility for tough and fast-acting underwater adhesives. This complex structure was made from a one-pot mixture of scalable small-molecule precursors. Liquid-liquid phase separation accompanied by silanol hydrolysis, condensation, and zwitterionic self-association yields a viscoelastic solid with interconnected liquid droplets. These hierarchical microstructures increase toughness and enable underwater adhesion for a range of substrates, offering a platform for robust adhesives for rapid underwater repair or emergency wound care.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyuna Jo
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- Center for Complex and Active Materials, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Seunghyun Sim
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- Center for Complex and Active Materials, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, United States
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Bisirri EA, Wright TA, Schwartz DK, Kaar JL. Tuning Polymer Composition Leads to Activity-Stability Tradeoff in Enzyme-Polymer Conjugates. Biomacromolecules 2023; 24:4033-4041. [PMID: 37610792 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Protein-polymer conjugation provides an opportune means to adjust the local environment of proteins and enhance protein stability, performance, and solubility. Although much attention has been focused on tuning protein-polymer interactions, the properties of polymer-modified proteins may also be altered by polymer-polymer interactions. Herein, we sought to better understand the influence of polymer-polymer interactions on Candida rugosa lipase, which was modified with random co-polymers composed of sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA) and poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA). Our findings suggest that there is an apparent activity-stability tradeoff as a function of polymer composition. Specifically, as the ratio of SBMA to PEGMA increased, lipase stability was enhanced, whereas activity decreased. By tuning the monomer ratio, we showed that lipase productivity could be optimized. These findings are discussed in the context of complex enzyme-polymer and polymer-polymer interactions and ultimately may enable more informed conjugate designs and improved enzyme productivity in industrial biotransformations under harsh or extreme conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Evan A Bisirri
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Thaiesha A Wright
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Daniel K Schwartz
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| | - Joel L Kaar
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Qian S, Lin HA, Pan Q, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Geng Z, Wu Q, He Y, Zhu B. Chemically revised conducting polymers with inflammation resistance for intimate bioelectronic electrocoupling. Bioact Mater 2023; 26:24-51. [PMID: 36875055 PMCID: PMC9975642 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Conducting polymers offer attractive mixed ionic-electronic conductivity, tunable interfacial barrier with metal, tissue matchable softness, and versatile chemical functionalization, making them robust to bridge the gap between brain tissue and electronic circuits. This review focuses on chemically revised conducting polymers, combined with their superior and controllable electrochemical performance, to fabricate long-term bioelectronic implants, addressing chronic immune responses, weak neuron attraction, and long-term electrocommunication instability challenges. Moreover, the promising progress of zwitterionic conducting polymers in bioelectronic implants (≥4 weeks stable implantation) is highlighted, followed by a comment on their current evolution toward selective neural coupling and reimplantable function. Finally, a critical forward look at the future of zwitterionic conducting polymers for in vivo bioelectronic devices is provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sihao Qian
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.,School of Materials Science and Engineering & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Hsing-An Lin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Qichao Pan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Shuhua Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yunhua Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Zhi Geng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Qing Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yong He
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Bo Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering & Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Crago M, Winlaw DS, Farajikhah S, Dehghani F, Naficy S. Pediatric pulmonary valve replacements: Clinical challenges and emerging technologies. Bioeng Transl Med 2023; 8:e10501. [PMID: 37476058 PMCID: PMC10354783 DOI: 10.1002/btm2.10501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) frequently impact the right ventricular outflow tract, resulting in a significant incidence of pulmonary valve replacement in the pediatric population. While contemporary pediatric pulmonary valve replacements (PPVRs) allow satisfactory patient survival, their biocompatibility and durability remain suboptimal and repeat operations are commonplace, especially for very young patients. This places enormous physical, financial, and psychological burdens on patients and their parents, highlighting an urgent clinical need for better PPVRs. An important reason for the clinical failure of PPVRs is biofouling, which instigates various adverse biological responses such as thrombosis and infection, promoting research into various antifouling chemistries that may find utility in PPVR materials. Another significant contributor is the inevitability of somatic growth in pediatric patients, causing structural discrepancies between the patient and PPVR, stimulating the development of various growth-accommodating heart valve prototypes. This review offers an interdisciplinary perspective on these challenges by exploring clinical experiences, physiological understandings, and bioengineering technologies that may contribute to device development. It thus aims to provide an insight into the design requirements of next-generation PPVRs to advance clinical outcomes and promote patient quality of life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew Crago
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe University of SydneySydneyAustralia
| | - David S. Winlaw
- Department of Cardiothoracic SurgeryHeart Institute, Cincinnati Children's HospitalCincinnatiOHUSA
| | - Syamak Farajikhah
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe University of SydneySydneyAustralia
| | - Fariba Dehghani
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe University of SydneySydneyAustralia
| | - Sina Naficy
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringThe University of SydneySydneyAustralia
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Christiansen D, Cheng G, Mehraeen S. Prediction of zwitterion hydration and ion association properties using machine learning. SOFT MATTER 2023; 19:3179-3189. [PMID: 37070934 DOI: 10.1039/d3sm00062a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the hydration and ion association properties of a library of zwitterionic molecules with varying charged moieties and spacer chemistries in pure water and with Na+ and Cl- ions. The structure and dynamics of associations were calculated using the radial distribution and residence time correlation function. Resulting association properties are used as target variables for a machine learning model, with cheminformatic descriptors of the molecule subunits used as descriptors. Prediction of hydration properties revealed that steric and hydrogen bonding descriptors were of greatest importance and there was influence from the cationic moiety on the anionic moiety hydration properties. Ion association properties prediction performed poorly, which is attributed to the role of hydration layers in ion association dynamics. This study is the first to quantitatively describe the influence of subunit chemistry on hydration and ion association properties of zwitterions. These quantitative descriptions supplement prior studies of zwitterion association and previously described design principles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Christiansen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, 929 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
| | - Gang Cheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, 929 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
| | - Shafigh Mehraeen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, 929 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Nguyen MT, Abbas UL, Qi Q, Shao Q. Distinct effects of zwitterionic molecules on ionic solvation in (ethylene oxide) 10: a molecular dynamics simulation study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:8180-8189. [PMID: 36880351 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp02301f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
Ion-containing polymers play a critical role in various energy and sensing applications. Adjusting ionic solvation is one approach to tune the performance of ion-containing polymers. Small zwitterionic molecule additives have presented their ability to regulate ionic solvation because they possess two charged groups covalently connected together. One remaining question is how the effect of zwitterionic molecules on ionic solvation depends on their own chemical structures, especially the anionic groups. To shed light on this question, we investigate the ionic solvation structure and dynamics in LiTFSI/(ethylene oxide)10 (EO10) with the presence of three distinct zwitterionic molecules (MPC, SB, and CB) using molecular dynamics simulations (MPC: 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine, SB: sulfobetaine ethylimidazole, CB: carboxybetaine ethylimidazole, and LiTFSI: lithium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)-imide). The simulation systems include two Li+ : O(EO10) molar ratios: 1 : 6 and 1 : 18. The simulation results show that all three zwitterionic molecules reduce the Li+-EO10 coordination number in the order of MPC > CB > SB. In addition, nearly 10% of Li+ exclusively coordinates with MPC molecules, only 2-4% of Li+ exclusively cooridinates with CB molecules, while no Li+ exclusively coordinates with SB molecules. MPC molecules also present the most stable Li+ coordination among the three zwitterionic molecules. Our simulations indicate that zwitterionic molecule additives may benefit a high Li+ concentration environment. At a low Li+ concentration, all three zwitterionic molecules reduce the diffusion coefficient of Li+. However, at a high Li+ concentration, only SB molecules reduce the diffusion coefficient of Li+.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manh Tien Nguyen
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, USA.
| | - Usman L Abbas
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, USA.
| | - Qiao Qi
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, USA.
| | - Qing Shao
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40506, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Aguiar AO, Yi H, Asatekin A. Fouling-resistant membranes with zwitterion-containing ultra-thin hydrogel selective layers. J Memb Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2022.121253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
19
|
Kim D, Hayashi S, Matsuoka H, Saruwatari Y. Effect of Hydrophobicity and Salt on the Temperature Responsiveness of Polymeric Micelles Consisting of Hydrophobic and Sulfobetaine Chains. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:1444-1455. [PMID: 36648154 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c02778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The effect of the hydrophobicity of the core part and salt on the temperature responsiveness of polymeric micelles composed of sulfobetaine and hydrophobic blocks was investigated. Poly(sulfopropyl dimethylammonium propylacrylamide) (PSPP) was used as the sulfobetaine; poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate) (PEHA), poly(n-butyl acrylate) (PnBA), poly(ethyl acrylate) (PEA), or poly(n-hexyl acrylate) (PnHA) was used as the hydrophobic polymer. Measurement of the transmittance revealed that the transition temperature of the sulfobetaine homopolymer could be controlled by adjusting the concentration, the degree of polymerization (DP), and the concentration of the added salt. The effect of the anionic species of the added salt due to the chemical structural properties of the sulfobetaine chain was consistent with the order of ionic species with strong structural destruction in the Hofmeister series. The temperature response and micelle formation behavior of the polymeric micelles according to the hydrophobicity of the core part and the preparation method were examined by static light scattering (SLS), fluorescence measurement with pyrene, dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmittance, and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Micelles that had EHA (solubility in water was 0.01 g/100 mL) as the core and did not show temperature responsiveness expressed temperature responsiveness at a lower hydrophobicity (solubility of nBA in water was 0.14 g/100 mL). nBA-b-SPP did not show temperature responsiveness due to the block ratio. However, when micelles were prepared by dialysis, smaller and more stable micelles could be formed in an equilibrium state, and temperature responsiveness was observed. Their transition temperature can be controlled by adjusting the ratio of the sulfobetaine blocks, the hydrophobicity of the core part, the concentration of the polymer aqueous solution, and the concentration of the added salt. Furthermore, like the sulfobetaine homopolymer, the effect depended on the anionic species of the added salt.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dongwook Kim
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shinya Hayashi
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hideki Matsuoka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Saruwatari
- Osaka Organic Chemical Industries Ltd., 7-20 Azuchi-Machi, 1-Chome, Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0052, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Du Q, Wang W, Zeng X, Luo X. Antifouling zwitterionic peptide hydrogel based electrochemical biosensor for reliable detection of prostate specific antigen in human serum. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1239:340674. [PMID: 36628704 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemical biosensor based on the antifouling zwitterionic peptide hydrogel (CFEFKFC) and the poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) was fabricated to accurately detect prostate specific antigen (PSA) in complex human serum. The electrode was modified with the conducting polymer PEDOT and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in sequence through electrodeposition, and then the designed zwitterionic peptide hydrogel prepared through self-assembly was immobilized onto the modified electrode surface via the Au-S bond. The zwitterionic peptide hydrogel with cysteine terminal is easy for immobilization onto the gold surface, and it is also suitable for the immobilization of biomolecules such as PSA antibody in this work, through the formation of covalent amide bonds. The peptide hydrogel possessed excellent antifouling property, and it was able to effectively prevent the adsorption of nonspecific proteins, cells and other biomolecules. The developed antifouling biosensor showed a linear response range from 0.1 ng mL-1 to 100 ng mL-1, with a low limit of detection down to 5.6 pg mL-1. These results encourage the wide use of zwitterionic peptide hydrogels as antifouling materials in various sensing and bio-sensing devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiushu Du
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Wenqi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Xianghua Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China
| | - Xiliang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266042, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Force-induced ion generation in zwitterionic hydrogels for a sensitive silent-speech sensor. Nat Commun 2023; 14:219. [PMID: 36639704 PMCID: PMC9839672 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-35893-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Human-sensitive mechanosensation depends on ionic currents controlled by skin mechanoreceptors. Inspired by the sensory behavior of skin, we investigate zwitterionic hydrogels that generate ions under an applied force in a mobile-ion-free system. Within this system, water dissociates as the distance between zwitterions reduces under an applied pressure. Meanwhile, zwitterionic segments can provide migration channels for the generated ions, significantly facilitating ion transport. These combined effects endow a mobile-ion-free zwitterionic skin sensor with sensitive transduction of pressure into ionic currents, achieving a sensitivity up to five times that of nonionic hydrogels. The signal response time, which relies on the crosslinking degree of the zwitterionic hydrogel, was ~38 ms, comparable to that of natural skin. The skin sensor was incorporated into a universal throat-worn silent-speech recognition system that transforms the tiny signals of laryngeal mechanical vibrations into silent speech.
Collapse
|
22
|
Zwitterionic polymers: addressing the barriers for drug delivery. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|
23
|
Han Z, Chen S, Deng L, Liang Q, Qu X, Li J, Wang B, Wang H. Anti-Fouling, Adhesive Polyzwitterionic Hydrogel Electrodes Toughened Using a Tannic Acid Nanoflower. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:45954-45965. [PMID: 36181479 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c14614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Conductive polyzwitterionic hydrogels with good adhesion properties show potential prospect in implantable electrodes and electronic devices. Adhesive property of polyzwitterionic hydrogels in humid environments can be improved by the introduction of catechol groups. However, common catechol modifiers can usually quench free radicals, resulting in a contradiction between long-term tissue adhesion and hydrogel toughness. By adding tannic acid (TA) to the dispersion of clay nanosheets and nanofibers, we designed TA-coated nanoflowers and nanofibers as the reinforcing phase to prepare polyzwitterionic hydrogels with adhesion properties. The hydrogel combines the mussel-like and zwitterionic co-adhesive mechanism to maintain long-term adhesion in underwater environments. In particular, the noncovalent cross-linking provided by the nanoflower structure effectively compensates for the defects caused by free-radical quenching so that the hydrogel obtained a high stretchability of over 2900% and a toughness of 1.16 J/m3. The hydrogel also has excellent anti-biofouling property and shows resistance to bacteria and cells. In addition, the hydrogel possesses a low modulus (<10 kPa) and ionic conductivity (0.25 S/m), making it an ideal material for the preparation of implantable electrodes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiliang Han
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Shiyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Lili Deng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Qianqian Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Xiangyang Qu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Baoxiu Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Huaping Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Mkpuma VO, Moheimani NR, Fischer K, Schulze A, Ennaceri H. Membrane surface zwitterionization for an efficient microalgal harvesting: A review. ALGAL RES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2022.102797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
25
|
Ahmed ST, Leckband DE. Forces between mica and end-grafted statistical copolymers of sulfobetaine and oligoethylene glycol in aqueous electrolyte solutions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 608:1857-1867. [PMID: 34752975 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.09.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 09/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This study quantified the interfacial forces associated with end-grafted, statistical (AB) co-polymers of sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA) and oligoethylene glycol methacrylate (OEGMA) (poly(SBMA-co-OEGMA)). Surface force apparatus measurements compared forces between mica and end-grafted copolymers containing 0, 40, or 80 mol% SBMA. Studies compared forces measured at low grafting density (weakly overlapping chains) and at high density (brushes). At high density, the range of repulsive forces did not change significantly with increasing SBMA content. By contrast, at low density, both the range and the amplitude of the repulsion increased with the percentage of SBMA in the chains. The ionic strength dependence of the film thickness and repulsive forces increased similarly with SBMA content, reflecting the increasing influence of charged monomers and their interactions with ions in solution. The forces could be described by models of simple polymers in good solvent. However, the forces and fitted model parameters change continuously with the SBMA content. The latter behavior suggests that ethyene glycol and sulfobetaine behave as non-interacting, miscible monomers that contribute independently to the interfacial forces. The results suggest that molecular scale properties of statistical poly (SBMA-co-OEGMA) films can be readily tuned by simple variation of the monomer ratios.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Syeda Tajin Ahmed
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Roger Adams Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Deborah E Leckband
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Roger Adams Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Chemistry, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Roger Adams Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Ahmed ST, Madinya JJ, Leckband DE. Ionic strength dependent forces between end-grafted Poly(sulfobetaine) films and mica. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 606:298-306. [PMID: 34392027 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The molecular surface properties of zwitterionic polymer coatings are central to their ultra-low fouling properties and effectiveness as steric stabilizers in concentrated salt solutions. Here, Surface Force Apparatus measurements quantified the molecular forces between end-grafted poly(sulfobetaine) methacrylate thin films and mica, as a function of the chain grafting density and ionic strength. These results demonstrate that, at the ionic strengths considered, end-grafted poly(sulfobetaine) films can be described by models for polymers in good solvent. Parameters determined from data fits to the Milner-Witten-Cates or Dolan and Edwards models for dense or dilute chains, respectively, varied with ionic strength, in ways that reflect poly(sulfobetaine) swelling and the increased excluded volume strength of chain segments. These force measurements provide new insight into how polymer coverage and salt cooperate to regulate repulsive poly(sulfobetaine) steric barriers. These findings have implications for the design of grafted poly(sulfobetaine) as colloidal stabilizers or nonfouling surface coatings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Syeda Tajin Ahmed
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Roger Adams Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Jason J Madinya
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Roger Adams Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
| | - Deborah E Leckband
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Roger Adams Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Roger Adams Laboratory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Liu S, Tang J, Ji F, Lin W, Chen S. Recent Advances in Zwitterionic Hydrogels: Preparation, Property, and Biomedical Application. Gels 2022; 8:46. [PMID: 35049581 PMCID: PMC8775195 DOI: 10.3390/gels8010046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Nonspecific protein adsorption impedes the sustainability of materials in biologically related applications. Such adsorption activates the immune system by quick identification of allogeneic materials and triggers a rejection, resulting in the rapid failure of implant materials and drugs. Antifouling materials have been rapidly developed in the past 20 years, from natural polysaccharides (such as dextran) to synthetic polymers (such as polyethylene glycol, PEG). However, recent studies have shown that traditional antifouling materials, including PEG, still fail to overcome the challenges of a complex human environment. Zwitterionic materials are a class of materials that contain both cationic and anionic groups, with their overall charge being neutral. Compared with PEG materials, zwitterionic materials have much stronger hydration, which is considered the most important factor for antifouling. Among zwitterionic materials, zwitterionic hydrogels have excellent structural stability and controllable regulation capabilities for various biomedical scenarios. Here, we first describe the mechanism and structure of zwitterionic materials. Following the preparation and property of zwitterionic hydrogels, recent advances in zwitterionic hydrogels in various biomedical applications are reviewed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sihang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; (S.L.); (J.T.); (F.J.)
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Key Laboratory for Thin Film and Microfabrication of the Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jingyi Tang
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; (S.L.); (J.T.); (F.J.)
- Zhejiang Development & Planning Institute, Hangzhou 310030, China
| | - Fangqin Ji
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; (S.L.); (J.T.); (F.J.)
- Taizhou Technician College, Taizhou 318000, China
| | - Weifeng Lin
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Shengfu Chen
- Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; (S.L.); (J.T.); (F.J.)
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Capasso Palmiero U, Paganini C, Kopp MRG, Linsenmeier M, Küffner AM, Arosio P. Programmable Zwitterionic Droplets as Biomolecular Sorters and Model of Membraneless Organelles. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2104837. [PMID: 34664748 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202104837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Increasing evidence indicates that cells can regulate biochemical functions in time and space by generating membraneless compartments with well-defined mesoscopic properties. One important mechanism underlying this control is simple coacervation driven by associative disordered proteins that encode multivalent interactions. Inspired by these observations, programmable droplets based on simple coacervation of responsive synthetic polymers that mimic the "stickers-and-spacers" architecture of biological disordered proteins are developed. Zwitterionic polymers that undergo an enthalpy-driven liquid-liquid phase separation process and form liquid droplets that remarkably exclude most molecules are developed. Starting from this reference material, different functional groups in the zwitterionic polymer are progressively added to encode an increasing number of different intermolecular interactions. This strategy allowed the multiple emerging properties of the droplets to be controlled independently, such as stimulus-responsiveness, polarity, selective uptake of client molecules, fusion times, and miscibility. By exploiting this high programmability, a model of cellular compartmentalization is reproduced and droplets capable of confining different molecules in space without physical barriers are generated. Moreover, these biomolecular sorters are demonstrated to be able to localize, separate, and enable the detection of target molecules even within complex mixtures, opening attractive applications in bioseparation, and diagnostics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Umberto Capasso Palmiero
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Carolina Paganini
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Marie R G Kopp
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Miriam Linsenmeier
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Andreas M Küffner
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
| | - Paolo Arosio
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Shimizu A, Hifumi E, Kojio K, Takahara A, Higaki Y. Modulation of Double Zwitterionic Block Copolymer Aggregates by Zwitterion-Specific Interactions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:14760-14766. [PMID: 34889092 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Transformable double hydrophilic block copolymer assemblies are valid as a biocompatible smart macromolecular system. The molecular mechanisms in the spontaneous assembly of double zwitterionic diblock copolymers composed of a poly(carboxybetaine methacrylate) (PCB2) and a poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (PSB4) chains (PCB2-b-PSB4) were investigated by the modulation of the aggregates in response to nondetergent zwitterions. The PCB2-b-PSB4 diblock copolymers with a high degree of polymerization PSB4 block produced aggregates in salt-free water through "zwitterion-specific" interactions. The PCB2-b-PSB4 aggregates were dissociated by the addition of nondetergent sulfobetaine (SB4) and carboxybetaine (CB2) molecules, while the aggregates showed different aggregation modulation processes for SB4 and CB2. Zwitterions with different charged groups from SB4 and CB2, glycine and taurine, hardly disrupted the PCB2-b-PSB4 aggregates. The PCB2-b-PSB4 aggregate modulation efficiency of SBs associated with the intercharge hydrocarbon spacer length (CSL) rather than the symmetry with the SB in the PSB chain. These zwitterion-specific modulation behaviors were rationalized based on the nature of zwitterions including partial charge density, dipole moment, and hydrophobic interactions depending on the charged groups and CSL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Akane Shimizu
- Graduate School of Engineering, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Japan
| | - Emi Hifumi
- Research Promotion Institute, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Japan
| | - Ken Kojio
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- International Institute of Carbon-Neutral Energy Research, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Atsushi Takahara
- Research Center for Negative Emission Technology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yuji Higaki
- Department of Integrated Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Li X, Tang C, Liu D, Yuan Z, Hung HC, Luozhong S, Gu W, Wu K, Jiang S. High-Strength and Nonfouling Zwitterionic Triple-Network Hydrogel in Saline Environments. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2102479. [PMID: 34387405 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202102479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Zwitterionic hydrogels have received great attention due to their excellent nonfouling and biocompatible properties, but they suffer from weak mechanical strength in the saline environments important for biomedical and engineering applications due to the "anti-polyelectrolyte" effect. Conventional strategies to introduce hydrophobic or non-zwitterionic components to increase mechanical strength compromise their nonfouling properties. Here, a highly effective strategy is reported to achieve both high mechanical strength and excellent nonfouling properties by constructing a pure zwitterionic triple-network (ZTN) hydrogel. The strong electrostatic interaction and network entanglement within the triple-network structure can effectively dissipate energy to toughen the hydrogel and achieve high strength, toughness, and stiffness in saline environments (compressive fracture stress 18.2 ± 1.4 MPa, toughness 1.62 ± 0.03 MJ m-3 , and modulus 0.66 ± 0.03 MPa in seawater environments). Moreover, the ZTN hydrogel is shown to strongly resist the attachment of proteins, bacteria, and cells. The results provide a fundamental understanding to guide the design of tough nonfouling zwitterionic hydrogels for a broad range of applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Li
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Chenjue Tang
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Di Liu
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Zhefan Yuan
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Hsiang-Chieh Hung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Sijin Luozhong
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Wenchao Gu
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| | - Kan Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA
| | - Shaoyi Jiang
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Yoon SG, Park BJ, Jin H, Lee WH, Han J, Cho YH, Yook H, Han JW, Kim YS. Probing an Interfacial Ionic Pairing-Induced Molecular Dipole Effect in Ionovoltaic System. SMALL METHODS 2021; 5:e2100323. [PMID: 34927990 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A surficial molecular dipole effect depending on ion-molecular interactions has been crucial issues regarding to an interfacial potential, which can modulate solid electronic and electrochemical systems. Their properties near the interfacial region can be dictated by specific interactions between surface and adsorbates, but understandings of the corresponding details remain at interesting issues. Here, intuitive observations of an ionic pair formation-induced interfacial potential shifts are presented with an ionovoltaic system, and corresponding output signal variations are analyzed in terms of the surficial dipole changes on self-assembled monolayer. With aiding of photoelectron spectroscopies and density function theory simulation, the ionic pair formation-induced potential shifts are revealed to strongly rely on a paired molecular structure and a binding affinity of the paired ionic moieties. Chemical contributions to the binding event are interrogated in terms of polarizability in each ionic group and consistent with chaotropic/kosmotropic character of the ionic groups. Based on these findings, the ionovoltaic output changes are theoretically correlated with an adsorption isotherm reflecting the molecular dipole effect, thereby demonstrating as an efficient interfacial molecular probing method under electrolyte interfacing conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sun Geun Yoon
- Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Byoung Joon Park
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Huding Jin
- Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Won Hyung Lee
- Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Junghyup Han
- Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Hyun Cho
- Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunwoo Yook
- School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong Woo Han
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
- School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Youn Sang Kim
- Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- School of Chemical & Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea
- Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, 145 Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16229, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Kumar R, Santa Chalarca CF, Bockman MR, Bruggen CV, Grimme CJ, Dalal RJ, Hanson MG, Hexum JK, Reineke TM. Polymeric Delivery of Therapeutic Nucleic Acids. Chem Rev 2021; 121:11527-11652. [PMID: 33939409 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 128] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The advent of genome editing has transformed the therapeutic landscape for several debilitating diseases, and the clinical outlook for gene therapeutics has never been more promising. The therapeutic potential of nucleic acids has been limited by a reliance on engineered viral vectors for delivery. Chemically defined polymers can remediate technological, regulatory, and clinical challenges associated with viral modes of gene delivery. Because of their scalability, versatility, and exquisite tunability, polymers are ideal biomaterial platforms for delivering nucleic acid payloads efficiently while minimizing immune response and cellular toxicity. While polymeric gene delivery has progressed significantly in the past four decades, clinical translation of polymeric vehicles faces several formidable challenges. The aim of our Account is to illustrate diverse concepts in designing polymeric vectors towards meeting therapeutic goals of in vivo and ex vivo gene therapy. Here, we highlight several classes of polymers employed in gene delivery and summarize the recent work on understanding the contributions of chemical and architectural design parameters. We touch upon characterization methods used to visualize and understand events transpiring at the interfaces between polymer, nucleic acids, and the physiological environment. We conclude that interdisciplinary approaches and methodologies motivated by fundamental questions are key to designing high-performing polymeric vehicles for gene therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ramya Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | | | - Matthew R Bockman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Craig Van Bruggen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Christian J Grimme
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Rishad J Dalal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Mckenna G Hanson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Joseph K Hexum
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Theresa M Reineke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Liu Y, Zhang D, Ren B, Gong X, Xu L, Feng ZQ, Chang Y, He Y, Zheng J. Molecular simulations and understanding of antifouling zwitterionic polymer brushes. J Mater Chem B 2021; 8:3814-3828. [PMID: 32227061 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb00520g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Zwitterionic materials are an important class of antifouling biomaterials for various applications. Despite such desirable antifouling properties, molecular-level understanding of the structure-property relationship associated with surface chemistry/topology/hydration and antifouling performance still remains to be elucidated. In this work, we computationally studied the packing structure, surface hydration, and antifouling property of three zwitterionic polymer brushes of poly(carboxybetaine methacrylate) (pCBMA), poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (pSBMA), and poly((2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl)phosporylcoline) (pMPC) brushes and a hydrophilic PEG brush using a combination of molecular mechanics (MM), Monte Carlo (MC), molecular dynamics (MD), and steered MD (SMD) simulations. We for the first time determined the optimal packing structures of all polymer brushes from a wide variety of unit cells and chain orientations in a complex energy landscape. Under the optimal packing structures, MD simulations were further conducted to study the structure, dynamics, and orientation of water molecules and protein adsorption on the four polymer brushes, while SMD simulations to study the surface resistance of the polymer brushes to a protein. The collective results consistently revealed that the three zwitterionic brushes exhibited stronger interactions with water molecules and higher surface resistance to a protein than the PEG brush. It was concluded that both the carbon space length between zwitterionic groups and the nature of the anionic groups have a distinct effect on the antifouling performance, leading to the following antifouling ranking of pCBMA > pMPC > pSBMA. This work hopefully provides some structural insights into the design of new antifouling materials beyond traditional PEG-based antifouling materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yonglan Liu
- Department of Chemical, Biomolecular, and Corrosion Engineering, The University of Akron, Ohio 44325, USA.
| | - Dong Zhang
- Department of Chemical, Biomolecular, and Corrosion Engineering, The University of Akron, Ohio 44325, USA.
| | - Baiping Ren
- Department of Chemical, Biomolecular, and Corrosion Engineering, The University of Akron, Ohio 44325, USA.
| | - Xiong Gong
- Department of Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Ohio 44325, USA
| | - Lijian Xu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices College of Life Science and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, P. R. China
| | - Zhang-Qi Feng
- School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, China
| | - Yung Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 320, Taiwan
| | - Yi He
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
| | - Jie Zheng
- Department of Chemical, Biomolecular, and Corrosion Engineering, The University of Akron, Ohio 44325, USA. and Department of Polymer Engineering, The University of Akron, Ohio 44325, USA
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Zhang YQ, Lin HA, Pan QC, Qian SH, Zhang SY, Zhuang A, Zhang SH, Qiu G, Cieplak M, Sharma PS, Zhang Y, Zhao H, Zhu B. A trade-off between antifouling and the electrochemical stabilities of PEDOTs. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:2717-2726. [PMID: 33683271 DOI: 10.1039/d0tb01797c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Strong nonspecific protein/cell adhesion on conducting polymer (CP)-based bioelectronic devices can cause an increase in the impedance or the malfunction of the devices. Incorporating oligo(ethylene glycol) or zwitterionic functionalities with CPs has demonstrated superior performance in the reduction of nonspecific adhesion. However, there is no report on the evaluation of the antifouling stability of oligo(ethylene glycol) and zwitterion-functionalized CPs under electrical stimulation as a simulation of the real situation of device operation. Moreover, there is a lack of understanding of the correlation between the molecular structure of antifouling CPs and the antifouling and electrochemical stabilities of the CP-based electrodes. To address the aforementioned issue, we fabricated a platform with antifouling poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) featuring tri(ethylene glycol), tetra(ethylene glycol), sulfobetaine, or phosphorylcholine (PEDOT-PC) to evaluate the stability of the antifouling/electrochemical properties of antifouling PEDOTs before and after electrical stimulation. The results reveal that the PEDOT-PC electrode not only exhibits good electrochemical stability, low impedance, and small voltage excursion, but also shows excellent resistance toward proteins and HAPI microglial cells, as a cell model of inflammation, after the electrical stimulation. The stable antifouling/electrochemical properties of zwitterionic PEDOT-PC may aid its diverse applications in bioelectronic devices in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Qiong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibres and Polymer Materials & College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, 2999 Renmin North Road, Songjiang, Shanghai 201600, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Takahashi M, Shimizu A, Yusa S, Higaki Y. Lyotropic Morphology Transition of Double Zwitterionic Diblock Copolymer Aqueous Solutions. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202000377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaya Takahashi
- Graduate School of Engineering Oita University 700 Dannoharu Oita 870‐1192 Japan
| | - Akane Shimizu
- Graduate School of Engineering Oita University 700 Dannoharu Oita 870‐1192 Japan
| | - Shin‐ichi Yusa
- Department of Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Engineering University of Hyogo 2167 Shosha, Himeji Hyogo 671‐2280 Japan
| | - Yuji Higaki
- Department of Integrated Science and Technology Faculty of Science and Technology Oita University 700 Dannoharu Oita 870‐1192 Japan
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Dong D, Tsao C, Hung HC, Yao F, Tang C, Niu L, Ma J, MacArthur J, Sinclair A, Wu K, Jain P, Hansen MR, Ly D, Tang SGH, Luu TM, Jain P, Jiang S. High-strength and fibrous capsule-resistant zwitterionic elastomers. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2021; 7:7/1/eabc5442. [PMID: 33523839 PMCID: PMC7775767 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abc5442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The high mechanical strength and long-term resistance to the fibrous capsule formation are two major challenges for implantable materials. Unfortunately, these two distinct properties do not come together and instead compromise each other. Here, we report a unique class of materials by integrating two weak zwitterionic hydrogels into an elastomer-like high-strength pure zwitterionic hydrogel via a "swelling" and "locking" mechanism. These zwitterionic-elastomeric-networked (ZEN) hydrogels are further shown to efficaciously resist the fibrous capsule formation upon implantation in mice for up to 1 year. Such materials with both high mechanical properties and long-term fibrous capsule resistance have never been achieved before. This work not only demonstrates a class of durable and fibrous capsule-resistant materials but also provides design principles for zwitterionic elastomeric hydrogels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dianyu Dong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Caroline Tsao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Hsiang-Chieh Hung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Fanglian Yao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Chenjue Tang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Liqian Niu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Jinrong Ma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Joel MacArthur
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Andrew Sinclair
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Kan Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Priyesh Jain
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Mitchell Ryan Hansen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Dorathy Ly
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | | | - Tammy My Luu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Parul Jain
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA
| | - Shaoyi Jiang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98185, USA.
- Meinig School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Mangal U, Kwon JS, Choi SH. Bio-Interactive Zwitterionic Dental Biomaterials for Improving Biofilm Resistance: Characteristics and Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:E9087. [PMID: 33260367 PMCID: PMC7730019 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21239087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Biofilms are formed on surfaces inside the oral cavity covered by the acquired pellicle and develop into a complex, dynamic, microbial environment. Oral biofilm is a causative factor of dental and periodontal diseases. Accordingly, novel materials that can resist biofilm formation have attracted significant attention. Zwitterionic polymers (ZPs) have unique features that resist protein adhesion and prevent biofilm formation while maintaining biocompatibility. Recent literature has reflected a rapid increase in the application of ZPs as coatings and additives with promising outcomes. In this review, we briefly introduce ZPs and their mechanism of antifouling action, properties of human oral biofilms, and present trends in anti-biofouling, zwitterionic, dental materials. Furthermore, we highlight the existing challenges in the standardization of biofilm research and the future of antifouling, zwitterated, dental materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Utkarsh Mangal
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea;
| | - Jae-Sung Kwon
- Department and Research Institute of Dental Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea;
- BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea
| | - Sung-Hwan Choi
- Department of Orthodontics, Institute of Craniofacial Deformity, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea;
- BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Chen Z, Liao M, Zhang L, Zhou J. Molecular simulations on the hydration and underwater oleophobicity of zwitterionic self‐assembled monolayers. AIChE J 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Product Technology South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Mingrui Liao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Product Technology South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Lizhi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Product Technology South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| | - Jian Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Product Technology South China University of Technology Guangzhou China
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Higaki Y, Kobayashi M, Takahara A. Hydration State Variation of Polyzwitterion Brushes through Interplay with Ions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:9015-9024. [PMID: 32677837 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Polyzwitterions have emerged as a new class of antifouling materials alternating poly(ethylene glycol). The exemplary biopassivation and lubrication behaviors are often attributed to the particular chemical structure of zwitterions, which involve a large dipole moment of the charged groups and a neutral net charge, while the hydration state and dynamics also associate with these characteristics. Polymer brushes composed of surface-tethered polyzwitterion chains produced by surface-initiated controlled radical polymerization have been developed as thin films which exhibit excellent antifouling and lubrication properties. In past decades, numerous studies have been devoted to examining the structure and dynamics of polyzwitterion brush chains in aqueous solutions. This feature article provides an overview of recent studies exploring the hydration state of polyzwitterion brushes with specular neutron reflectivity, highlights some newly published work on the nonuniform equilibrium structure, ion concentration dependence, ion specificity, and the effects of charge spacer length in the zwitterions, and discusses future perspective in this field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuji Higaki
- Department of Integrated Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Oita University, 700 Dannoharu, Oita 870-1192, Japan
| | - Motoyasu Kobayashi
- School of Advanced Engineering, Kogakuin University, Tokyo 192-0015, Japan
| | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Zhou LY, Zhu YH, Wang XY, Shen C, Wei XW, Xu T, He ZY. Novel zwitterionic vectors: Multi-functional delivery systems for therapeutic genes and drugs. Comput Struct Biotechnol J 2020; 18:1980-1999. [PMID: 32802271 PMCID: PMC7403891 DOI: 10.1016/j.csbj.2020.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Zwitterions consist of equal molar cationic and anionic moieties and thus exhibit overall electroneutrality. Zwitterionic materials include phosphorylcholine, sulfobetaine, carboxybetaine, zwitterionic amino acids/peptides, and other mix-charged zwitterions that could form dense and stable hydration shells through the strong ion-dipole interaction among water molecules and zwitterions. As a result of their remarkable hydration capability and low interfacial energy, zwitterionic materials have become ideal choices for designing therapeutic vectors to prevent undesired biosorption especially nonspecific biomacromolecules during circulation, which was termed antifouling capability. And along with their great biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, negligible immunogenicity, systematic stability and long circulation time, zwitterionic materials have been widely utilized for the delivery of drugs and therapeutic genes. In this review, we first summarized the possible antifouling mechanism of zwitterions briefly, and separately introduced the features and advantages of each type of zwitterionic materials. Then we highlighted their applications in stimuli-responsive "intelligent" drug delivery systems as well as tumor-targeting carriers and stressed the multifunctional role they played in therapeutic gene delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Yan Zhou
- Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Yang-Hui Zhu
- Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Xiao-Yu Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Chao Shen
- Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Xia-Wei Wei
- Laboratory of Aging Research and Cancer Drug Target, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041 Sichuan, China
| | - Ting Xu
- Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Zhi-Yao He
- Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Lorencova L, Gajdosova V, Hroncekova S, Bertok T, Jerigova M, Velic D, Sobolciak P, Krupa I, Kasak P, Tkac J. Electrochemical Investigation of Interfacial Properties of Ti 3C 2T x MXene Modified by Aryldiazonium Betaine Derivatives. Front Chem 2020; 8:553. [PMID: 32793549 PMCID: PMC7393994 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
For efficient and effective utilization of MXene such as biosensing or advanced applications, interfacial modification of MXene needs to be considered. To this end, we describe modification of Ti3C2Tx MXene by aryldiazonium-based grafting with derivatives bearing a sulfo- (SB) or carboxy- (CB) betaine pendant moiety. Since MXene contains free electrons, betaine derivatives could be grafted to MXene spontaneously. Kinetics of spontaneous grafting of SB and CB toward MXene was electrochemically examined in two different ways, and such experiments confirmed much quicker spontaneous SB grafting compared to spontaneous CB grafting. Moreover, a wide range of electrochemical methods investigating non-Faradaic and Faradaic redox behavior also in the presence of two redox probes together with contact-angle measurements and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) confirmed substantial differences in formation and interfacial presentation of betaine layers, when spontaneously grafted on MXene. Besides spontaneous grafting of CB and SB toward MXene, also electrochemical grafting by a redox trigger was performed. Results suggest that electrochemical grafting provides a denser layer of SB and CB on the MXene interface compared to spontaneous grafting of SB and CB. Moreover, an electrochemically grafted SB layer offers much lower interfacial resistance and an electrochemically active surface area compared to an electrochemically grafted CB layer. Thus, by adjusting the SB/CB ratio in the solution during electrochemical grafting, it is possible to effectively tune the redox behavior of an MXene-modified interface. Finally, electrochemically grafted CB and SB layers on MXene were evaluated against non-specific protein binding and compared to the anti-fouling behavior of an unmodified MXene interface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lenka Lorencova
- Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Veronika Gajdosova
- Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Tomas Bertok
- Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Monika Jerigova
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
- International Laser Centre, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Dusan Velic
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
- International Laser Centre, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - Igor Krupa
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Peter Kasak
- Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
| | - Jan Tkac
- Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Jin J, Kim JY, Choi W, Lee MJ, Seo JY, Yu J, Kwon JS, Hong J, Choi SH. Incorporation of carboxybetaine methacrylate into poly(methyl methacrylate) to prevent multi-species biofilm formation. J IND ENG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2020.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
43
|
Li Z, Hao B, Tang Y, Li H, Lee TC, Feng A, Zhang L, Thang SH. Effect of end-groups on sulfobetaine homopolymers with the tunable upper critical solution temperature (UCST). Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
44
|
Molecular dynamics simulations suggest conformational and hydration difference between zwitterionic poly (carboxybetaine methacrylate) and poly (ethylene glycol). Chem Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2019.110599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
45
|
Jiang C, Wang G, Hein R, Liu N, Luo X, Davis JJ. Antifouling Strategies for Selective In Vitro and In Vivo Sensing. Chem Rev 2020; 120:3852-3889. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
| | - Guixiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taishan University, Taian 271021, China
| | - Robert Hein
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| | - Nianzu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Xiliang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Jason J. Davis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QZ, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Lim J, Matsuoka H, Saruwatari Y. Effects of pH on the Stimuli-Responsive Characteristics of Double Betaine Hydrophilic Block Copolymer PGLBT- b-PSPE. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:1727-1736. [PMID: 31983203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the pH-responsive behavior of the carboxybetaine-sulfobetaine diblock copolymer poly(2-(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl)dimethylammonio)acetate-block-3-((2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl)dimethylammonio)propane-1-sulfonate (PGLBT-b-PSPE) in aqueous solution under varying temperatures. Alongside the temperature-responsive PSPE block which induces self-assembly of polymer micelles under the upper critical solution temperature, the PGLBT motifs having protonation sites caused additional changes in the phase behaviors. In acidic conditions where the pH is lower than the pKa of PGLBT-b-PSPE, the transmittance of polymer solutions more abruptly dropped and became cloudy at higher temperatures compared to the case of salt-free solutions. There were two simultaneous diffusive modes in the turbid solutions equivalent to unimers or micelles and large aggregates over a few hundred nanometers. Unlike in neutral and basic conditions, those large aggregates did not disappear after the emergence of the polymer micelles. The trend of the temperature-responsive behavior hardly changed in the alkaline solutions; however, the critical temperature significantly decreased. The surface charge of the unimers and self-assembled objects determined by zeta potential measurement varied from neutral or negative to positive with proton addition and further positively increased below the micelle formation temperature. This indicates the cationization of PGLBT moieties and their arrangement in the outer layer of the polymer micelle surface. In spite of the positively charged outer surface, two fast and slow diffusive modes representing micelles and large clusters were repeatedly observed in acidic solutions, and to some extent, size-grown particles eventually precipitated.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jongmin Lim
- Department of Polymer Chemistry , Kyoto University , Katsura , Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Hideki Matsuoka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry , Kyoto University , Katsura , Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Saruwatari
- Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Ltd. , 7-20 Azuchi-machi, 1chome , Chuo-ku, Osaka 541-0052 , Japan
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Keith JR, Ganesan V. Ion transport mechanisms in salt‐doped polymerized zwitterionic electrolytes. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20190099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan R. Keith
- Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712
| | - Venkat Ganesan
- Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of Texas at Austin Austin Texas 78712
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Tanaka M, Kobayashi S, Murakami D, Aratsu F, Kashiwazaki A, Hoshiba T, Fukushima K. Design of Polymeric Biomaterials: The “Intermediate Water Concept”. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20190274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaru Tanaka
- Soft Materials Chemistry, Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Build. CE41, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Shingo Kobayashi
- Soft Materials Chemistry, Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Build. CE41, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Daiki Murakami
- Soft Materials Chemistry, Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Build. CE41, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Fumihiro Aratsu
- Soft Materials Chemistry, Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Build. CE41, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Aki Kashiwazaki
- Soft Materials Chemistry, Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Build. CE41, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takashi Hoshiba
- Frontier Center for Organic Materials, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuki Fukushima
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Dsouza RF, Parthiban A. Polymaleimide-Based Polysulfobetaines Bearing Functional and Nonfunctional Hydrophobic Units and Its Aggregation Behavior in Aqueous Media. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:13942-13949. [PMID: 31568729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Copolymaleimide-based zwitterionic polysulfobetaines (PM-SBs) were prepared by a "top down" method for the first time. Interfacial studies of these polymers showed many interesting characteristics. These PM-SBs did not require any salt in the form of sodium chloride (NaCl) to dissolve in water and exhibited exceptional salt tolerance. PM-SBs showed very mild thermogelling behavior. The viscosity of 5 wt % aqueous solution of polymers increased with increasing concentration of salt without showing any limits within the salt concentrations studied [200g/L of NaCl (3.4 M)] in contrast to other reported zwitterionic polysulfobetaines. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies also indicated a structure-dependent particle size with varying concentrations of NaCl solution. The uniformity of particles of 5 wt % aqueous solution of PM-SBs increased with increasing concentration of NaCl. At 0.1 wt % concentration, even in the absence of NaCl, mild aggregation was noticed. The concentration of aggregated particles increased with the increasing concentration of NaCl. Because of the exceptionally high salt tolerance, these polymers are potentially suitable for applications in antifouling, oil field, personal care formulations, and water purification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roshan F Dsouza
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences , Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) , 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island , Singapore 627833 , Singapore
| | - Anbanandam Parthiban
- Institute of Chemical and Engineering Sciences , Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) , 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island , Singapore 627833 , Singapore
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Debayle M, Balloul E, Dembele F, Xu X, Hanafi M, Ribot F, Monzel C, Coppey M, Fragola A, Dahan M, Pons T, Lequeux N. Zwitterionic polymer ligands: an ideal surface coating to totally suppress protein-nanoparticle corona formation? Biomaterials 2019; 219:119357. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Accepted: 07/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|