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Benavides I, Scott WA, Cai X, Zhou ZH, Deming TJ. Preparation and stability of pegylated poly(S-alkyl-L-homocysteine) coacervate core micelles in aqueous media. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. E, SOFT MATTER 2023; 46:81. [PMID: 37707598 DOI: 10.1140/epje/s10189-023-00339-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
We report development and preparation of synthetic polypeptide based, coacervate core polyelectrolyte complex micelles, PCMs, in aqueous media, which were characterized and evaluated for the encapsulation and in vitro release of a model single-stranded RNA, polyadenylic acid, poly(A). Cationic, α-helical polypeptides pegylated at their N-termini, PEG113-b-5bn and PEG113-b-5cn, were designed to form coacervate core PCMs upon mixing with multivalent anions in aqueous media. Sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP) and poly(A) were used as model multivalent anions that allowed optimization of polypeptide composition and chain length for formation of stable, nanoscale PCMs. PEG113-b-5c27 was selected for preparation of PCMs that were characterized under different environmental conditions using dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy and cryoelectron microscopy. The PCMs were found to efficiently encapsulate poly(A), were stable at physiologically relevant pH and solution ionic strength, and were able to release poly(A) in the presence of excess polyvalent anions. These PCMs were found to be a promising model system for further development of polypeptide based therapeutic delivery vehicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Benavides
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Wendell A Scott
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Xiaoying Cai
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Z Hong Zhou
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA
| | - Timothy J Deming
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
- California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
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2
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Jiang B, Chen D, Zhao C, Ma Y, Wang L, Yang W. A Novel Family of Stable Polyelectrolyte Complexes Based on Mixed Olefins-Maleic Anhydride Copolymer. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023. [PMID: 37364378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the copolymer of mixed olefins included in unetherified gasoline and maleic anhydride (PUGM) was prepared by self-stabilized precipitation polymerization (2SP) and employed for the synthesis of a new family of stable polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs). Polyanionic saponified PUGM partially grafted with methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (PUGMS-g-mPEG) and polycationic quaternized PUGM (PUGMQ) were both derived from PUGM via the facile modification of anhydride groups. The particle size, zeta potential, morphology, and stability of self-assembled PEC particles were investigated thoroughly. Strikingly, the introduction of long mPEG side chains (Mn = 4000) had a remarkable effect on the self-assembled particles, which displayed a constant particle size of ∼200 nm regardless of varying n+/n-. Moreover, it also enhanced the salt tolerance and long-term stability of PEC particles significantly. Our work not only provides an effective approach to PECs from petroleum resources with low cost but also deepens the understanding of the relationship between the chain structure of polyelectrolytes and the stability of PECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingzheng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Dong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for the Syntheses and Applications of Waterborne Polymers, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Changwen Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for the Syntheses and Applications of Waterborne Polymers, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yuhong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for the Syntheses and Applications of Waterborne Polymers, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Li Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for the Syntheses and Applications of Waterborne Polymers, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Wantai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for the Syntheses and Applications of Waterborne Polymers, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing 100029, China
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3
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Bhowmik S, Pham TT, Takahashi R, Kim D, Matsuoka H, Ishihara K, Yusa SI. Preparation of Water-Soluble Polyion Complex (PIC) Micelles with Random Copolymers Containing Pendant Quaternary Ammonium and Sulfonate Groups. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023. [PMID: 37235722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Cationic random copolymers (PCm) consisting of 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC; P) with methacroylcholine chloride (MCC; C) and anionic random copolymers (PSn) consisting of MPC and potassium 3-(methacryloyloxy)propanesulfonate (MPS; S) were prepared via a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer method. "m" and "n" represent the compositions (mol %) of the MCC and MPS units in the copolymers, respectively. The degrees of polymerization for the copolymers were 93-99. Water-soluble MPC unit contains a pendant zwitterionic phosphorylcholine group whose charges are neutralized in pendant groups. MCC and MPS units contain the cationic quaternary ammonium and anionic sulfonate groups, respectively. The stoichiometrically charge-neutralized mixture of a matched pair of PCm and PSn aqueous solutions resulted in the spontaneous formation of water-soluble PCm/PSn polyion complex (PIC) micelles. These PIC micelles have the MPC-rich surface and MCC/MPS core. These PIC micelles were characterized using 1H NMR, dynamic and static light scattering, and transmission electron microscopic measurements. The hydrodynamic radius of these PIC micelles depends on the mixing ratio of the oppositely charged random copolymers. The charge-neutralized mixture formed maximum-size PIC micelles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shukanta Bhowmik
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
| | - Thu Thao Pham
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
| | - Rintaro Takahashi
- Department of Energy Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hideki Matsuoka
- Department of Polymer Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Ishihara
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
- Division of Materials and Manufacturing Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Yusa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
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Pham TT, Yusa SI. Thermo-Responsive Polyion Complex of Polysulfobetaine and a Cationic Surfactant in Water. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14153171. [PMID: 35956686 PMCID: PMC9370920 DOI: 10.3390/polym14153171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2022] [Revised: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(4-((3-methacrylamidopropyl)dimethylammonium)butane-1-sulfonate) (PSBP) was prepared via controlled radical polymerization. PSBP showed upper critical solution temperature (UCST) behavior in aqueous solutions, which could be controlled by adjusting the polymer and NaCl concentrations. Owing to its pendant sulfonate anions, PSBP exhibited a negative zeta potential of −7.99 mV and formed a water-soluble ion complex with the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) via attractive electrostatic interaction. A neutral PSBP/CTAB complex was formed under equimolar concentrations of the pendant sulfonate group in PSBP and the quaternary ammonium group in CTAB. Transmittance electron microscopic images revealed the spherical shape of the complex. The stoichiometrically neutral-charge PSBP/CTAB complex exhibited UCST behavior in aqueous solutions. Similar to PSBP, the phase transition temperature of the PSBP/CTAB complex could be tuned by modifying the polymer and NaCl concentrations. In 0.1 M aqueous solution, the PSBP/CTAB complex showed UCST behavior at a low complex concentration of 0.084 g/L, whereas PSBP did not exhibit UCST behavior at concentrations below 1.0 g/L. This observation suggests that the interaction between PSBP and CTAB in the complex was stronger than the interpolymer interaction of PSBP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Shin-ichi Yusa
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +81-79-267-4954; Fax: +81-79-266-8868
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5
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Pham TT, Takahashi R, Pham TD, Yusa SI. Stable Water-soluble Polyion Complex Micelles Composed of Oppositely Charged Diblock Copolymers and Reinforced by Hydrophobic Interactions. CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.220241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thu Thao Pham
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
| | - Rintaro Takahashi
- Department of Energy Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8603, Japan
| | - Tien Duc Pham
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam
| | - Shin-ichi Yusa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
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Fay JM, Kabanov AV. Interpolyelectrolyte Complexes as an Emerging Technology for Pharmaceutical Delivery of Polypeptides. REVIEWS AND ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [PMCID: PMC9987408 DOI: 10.1134/s2634827622600177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Polyelectrolyte complexes and the derivatives thereof comprise some of the most promising vehicles for the encapsulation and delivery of macromolecular therapeutics. In particular, protein therapeutics, which present a host of special considerations, can often be effectively packaged and delivered using interpolyelectrolyte complexes. While the technologies are still in the developmental phase, there are numerous examples of complexes where control is exerted over spacial and temporal delivery of a model protein cargo or candidate protein therapeutic agent. Here we provide a historical and practical background to promote a deeper understanding of interpolyelectrolyte complexes and the derivative technologies. Additionally, we review the physical principles underlying the association of polyelectrolyte complexes and the application of those principles to novel strategies and technologies driving interpolyelectrolyte complexation. Then, the application of polyelectrolyte complex technology to protein therapeutics is discussed in detail including discussions of several types of protein cargo with a special emphasis on Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor. Finally, we focus on the use of stealth polymers in block ionomer complexes, specifically PEG; its benefits, flaws, and possible alternatives. Comprehensive understanding of the field may promote the continued development of derivative technologies for the delivery of particularly intransigent protein therapeutics, much as has been accomplished for small molecule drugs. We also aim to link current advances to the historical developments which inaugurated the field. With consideration to the field, industrial and academic researchers can utilize the discussed technologies and continue to elucidate novel modalities for a myriad of therapeutic and commercial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- James M. Fay
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, NC 27599-7362 Chapel Hill, USA ,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, NC 27599-7260 Chapel Hill, USA
| | - Alexander V. Kabanov
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, NC 27599-7362 Chapel Hill, USA ,Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, NC 27599-7260 Chapel Hill, USA ,Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia
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7
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Jana S, Uchman M. Poly(2-oxazoline)-based stimulus-responsive (Co)polymers: An overview of their design, solution properties, surface-chemistries and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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8
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Pooch F, Sliepen M, Knudsen KD, Nyström B, Tenhu H, Winnik FM. Poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline)- b-poly(lactide) (PiPOx- b-PLA) Nanoparticles in Water: Interblock van der Waals Attraction Opposes Amphiphilic Phase Separation. Macromolecules 2019; 52:1317-1326. [PMID: 31496543 PMCID: PMC6727592 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline)-b-poly(lactide) (PiPOx-b-PLA) diblock copolymers comprise two miscible blocks: the hydrophilic and thermosensitive PiPOx and the hydrophobic PLA, a biocompatible and biodegradable polyester. They self-assemble in water, forming stable dispersions of nanoparticles with hydrodynamic radii (R h) ranging from ∼18 to 60 nm, depending on their molar mass, the relative size of the two blocks, and the configuration of the lactide unit. Evidence from 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, light scattering, small-angle neutron scattering, and cryo-transmission electron microscopy indicates that the nanoparticles do not adopt the typical core-shell morphology. Aqueous nanoparticle dispersions heated from 20 to 80 °C were monitored by turbidimetry and microcalorimetry. Nanoparticles of copolymers containing a poly(dl-lactide) block coagulated irreversibly upon heating to 50 °C, forming particles of various shapes (R h ∼ 200-500 nm). Dispersions of PiPOx-b-poly(l-lactide) coagulated to a lesser extent or remained stable upon heating. From the entire experimental evidence, we conclude that PiPOx-b-PLA nanoparticles consist of a core of PLA/PiPOx chains associated via dipole-dipole interactions of the PLA and PiPOx carbonyl groups. The core is surrounded by tethered PiPOx loops and tails responsible for the colloidal stability of the nanoparticles in water. While the core of all nanoparticles studied contains associated PiPOx and PLA blocks, fine details of the nanoparticles morphology vary predictably with the size and composition of the copolymers, yielding particles of distinctive thermosensitivity in aqueous dispersions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Pooch
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, Helsinki 00014, Finland
| | - Marjolein Sliepen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, Helsinki 00014, Finland
| | - Kenneth D. Knudsen
- Department
of Physics, Institute for Energy Technology, P.O. Box 40, N-2027 Kjeller, Norway
| | - Bo Nyström
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1033, Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
| | - Heikki Tenhu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, Helsinki 00014, Finland
| | - Françoise M. Winnik
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, Helsinki 00014, Finland
- International
Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan
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9
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Yorulmaz Avsar S, Kyropoulou M, Di Leone S, Schoenenberger CA, Meier WP, Palivan CG. Biomolecules Turn Self-Assembling Amphiphilic Block Co-polymer Platforms Into Biomimetic Interfaces. Front Chem 2019; 6:645. [PMID: 30671429 PMCID: PMC6331732 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological membranes constitute an interface between cells and their surroundings and form distinct compartments within the cell. They also host a variety of biomolecules that carry out vital functions including selective transport, signal transduction and cell-cell communication. Due to the vast complexity and versatility of the different membranes, there is a critical need for simplified and specific model membrane platforms to explore the behaviors of individual biomolecules while preserving their intrinsic function. Information obtained from model membrane platforms should make invaluable contributions to current and emerging technologies in biotechnology, nanotechnology and medicine. Amphiphilic block co-polymers are ideal building blocks to create model membrane platforms with enhanced stability and robustness. They form various supramolecular assemblies, ranging from three-dimensional structures (e.g., micelles, nanoparticles, or vesicles) in aqueous solution to planar polymer membranes on solid supports (e.g., polymer cushioned/tethered membranes,) and membrane-like polymer brushes. Furthermore, polymer micelles and polymersomes can also be immobilized on solid supports to take advantage of a wide range of surface sensitive analytical tools. In this review article, we focus on self-assembled amphiphilic block copolymer platforms that are hosting biomolecules. We present different strategies for harnessing polymer platforms with biomolecules either by integrating proteins or peptides into assemblies or by attaching proteins or DNA to their surface. We will discuss how to obtain synthetic structures on solid supports and their characterization using different surface sensitive analytical tools. Finally, we highlight present and future perspectives of polymer micelles and polymersomes for biomedical applications and those of solid-supported polymer membranes for biosensing.
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van Hees IA, Swinkels PJM, Fokkink RG, Velders AH, Voets IK, van der Gucht J, Kamperman M. Self-assembly of oppositely charged polyelectrolyte block copolymers containing short thermoresponsive blocks. Polym Chem 2019; 10:3127-3134. [PMID: 34912475 PMCID: PMC8612725 DOI: 10.1039/c9py00250b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The assembly of oppositely charged block copolymers, containing small thermoresponsive moieties, was investigated as a function of salt concentration and temperature. Aqueous solutions of poly-[N-isopropylacrylamide]-b-poly[dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate] (NIPAM44-b-DMAEMA216) and PNIPAM-b-poly[acrylic acid]-b-PNIPAM (NIPAM35-b-AA200-b-NIPAM35) were mixed in equal charge stoichiometry, and analysed by light scattering (LS), NMR spectroscopy and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). At room temperature, two different micelle morphologies were found at different salt concentrations. At NaCl concentrations below 0.75 M, complex coacervate core micelles (C3M) with a PNIPAM corona were formed as a result of interpolyelectrolyte complexation. At NaCl concentrations exceeding 0.75 M, the C3M micelles inverted into PNIPAM cored micelles (PCM), containing a water soluble polyelectrolyte corona. This behavior is ascribed to the salt concentration dependence of both the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PNIPAM, and the complex coacervation. Above 0.75 M NaCl, the PNIPAM blocks are insoluble in water at room temperature, while complexation between the polyelectrolytes is prevented because of charge screening by the salt. Upon increasing the temperature, both types of micelles display a cloud point temperature (Tcp), despite the small thermoresponsive blocks, and aggregate into hydrogels. These hydrogels consist of a complexed polyelectrolyte matrix with microphase separated PNIPAM domains. Controlling the morphology and aggregation of temperature sensitive polyelectrolytes can be an important tool for drug delivery systems, or the application and hardening of underwater glues. The assembly of oppositely charged block copolymers, containing small thermoresponsive moieties, was investigated as a function of salt concentration and temperature.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- I. A. van Hees
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter
- Wageningen University and Research
- 6708 WE Wageningen
- The Netherlands
| | - P. J. M. Swinkels
- Institute of Physics
- University of Amsterdam
- 1098 XH Amsterdam
- the Netherlands
| | - R. G. Fokkink
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter
- Wageningen University and Research
- 6708 WE Wageningen
- The Netherlands
| | - A. H. Velders
- Laboratory of BioNanoTechnology
- Wageningen University and Research
- Wageningen
- The Netherlands
| | - I. K. Voets
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - J. van der Gucht
- Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter
- Wageningen University and Research
- 6708 WE Wageningen
- The Netherlands
| | - M. Kamperman
- Polymer Science
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
- University of Groningen
- 9747 AG Groningen
- The Netherlands
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11
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Synthesis of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-block-polypeptide copolymers by combination of ring-opening polymerization of oxazoline and polycondensation of activated urethane derivatives of α-amino acids. Polym Bull (Berl) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-018-2313-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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12
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Gineste S, Di Cola E, Amouroux B, Till U, Marty JD, Mingotaud AF, Mingotaud C, Violleau F, Berti D, Parigi G, Luchinat C, Balor S, Sztucki M, Lonetti B. Mechanistic Insights into Polyion Complex Associations. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane Gineste
- Laboratoire
des IMRCP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5623, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, Cedex 9 F-31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Emanuela Di Cola
- BioSoftMatter
Laboratorio Dip CBBM LITA, Universita di Milano, Via F lli Cervi
93 MI IT, 20090 Segrate, Italy
| | - Baptiste Amouroux
- Laboratoire
des IMRCP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5623, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, Cedex 9 F-31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Ugo Till
- Laboratoire
des IMRCP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5623, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, Cedex 9 F-31062, Toulouse, France
- Département
Sciences Agronomiques et Agroalimentaires, Université de Toulouse, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - Ecole d’Ingénieurs de Purpan, 75 voie du TOEC, BP 57611, Cedex 03 F-31076 Toulouse, France
| | - Jean-Daniel Marty
- Laboratoire
des IMRCP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5623, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, Cedex 9 F-31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Anne-Françoise Mingotaud
- Laboratoire
des IMRCP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5623, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, Cedex 9 F-31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Christophe Mingotaud
- Laboratoire
des IMRCP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5623, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, Cedex 9 F-31062, Toulouse, France
| | - Frédéric Violleau
- Laboratoire
de Chimie Agro-industrielle (LCA), Université de Toulouse, INRA, INPT, INP-EI PURPAN, Toulouse, France
| | - Debora Berti
- Department
of Chemistry “Ugo Schiff”, University of Florence and CSGI, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Firenze, Italy
| | - Giacomo Parigi
- Department
of Chemistry Ugo Schiff and Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Firenze, Italy
| | - Claudio Luchinat
- Department
of Chemistry Ugo Schiff and Magnetic Resonance Center (CERM), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino Firenze, Italy
| | - Stéphanie Balor
- Plateforme
METi, Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse, France
| | - Michael Sztucki
- European Synchrotron
Radiation Facility-71, avenue des Martyrs,
CS 40220, Cedex 9 38043 Grenoble, France
| | - Barbara Lonetti
- Laboratoire
des IMRCP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5623, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, Cedex 9 F-31062, Toulouse, France
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13
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Abstract
Proteins are ubiquitous in life and next to water, they are the most abundant compounds found in human bodies. Proteins have very specific roles in the body and depending on their function, they are for example classified as enzymes, antibodies or transport proteins. Recently, therapeutic proteins have made an impact in the drug market. However, some proteins can be subject to quick hydrolytic degradation or denaturation depending on the environment and therefore require a protective layer. A range of strategies are available to encapsulate and deliver proteins, but techniques based on polyelectrolyte complex formation stand out owing to their ease of formulation. Depending on their isoelectric point, proteins are charged and can condense with oppositely charged polymers. Using block copolymers with a neutral block and a charged block results in the formation of polyion complex (PIC) micelles when mixed with the oppositely charged protein. The neutral block stabilises the charged protein–polymer core, leading to nanoparticles. The types of micelles are also known under the names interpolyelectrolyte complex, complex coacervate core micelles, and block ionomer complexes. In this article, we discuss the formation of PIC micelles and their stability. Strategies to enhance the stability such as supercharging the protein or crosslinking the PIC micelles are discussed.
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14
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Zhang Y, Chi C, Huang X, Zou Q, Li X, Chen L. Starch-based nanocapsules fabricated through layer-by-layer assembly for oral delivery of protein to lower gastrointestinal tract. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 171:242-251. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.04.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2017] [Revised: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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15
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Nakai K, Ishihara K, Yusa SI. Preparation of Giant Polyion Complex Vesicles (G-PICsomes) with Polyphosphobetaine Shells Composed of Oppositely Charged Diblock Copolymers. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keita Nakai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280
| | - Kazuhiko Ishihara
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656
| | - Shin-ichi Yusa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280
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16
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Nakai K, Ishihara K, Yusa SI. Complexes Covered with Phosphorylcholine Groups Prepared by Mixing Anionic Diblock Copolymers and Cationic Surfactants. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:5236-5244. [PMID: 28494589 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Anionic diblock copolymers (PmAn) composed of biocompatible polybetaine, poly(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC), and anionic poly(sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate) (PAMPS) were synthesized via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) radical polymerization. Two types of diblock copolymers (P24A217 and P100A99) were prepared with different compositions. The PmAn/CTAB complexes were formed by a stoichiometrically charge-neutralized mixture of anionic PmAn and cationic cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) micelles in water. The complexes prepared using P24A217 and P100A99 were vesicles and micelles, respectively, and were covered with hydrophilic PMPC shells. The complexes dissociated upon addition of NaCl because the complex was maintained through electrostatic interactions. The P24A217/CTAB vesicles could encapsulate uncharged hydrophilic guest molecules into the interior of the aqueous phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keita Nakai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo , 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Ishihara
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Shin-Ichi Yusa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo , 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
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17
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18
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Jung Y, Jang WD. Recent approaches for clickable poly(2-oxazoline)-based functional stimuli-responsive polymers and related applications. Supramol Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2016.1269905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongseok Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo-Dong Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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19
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Marciel AB, Chung EJ, Brettmann BK, Leon L. Bulk and nanoscale polypeptide based polyelectrolyte complexes. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 239:187-198. [PMID: 27418294 PMCID: PMC5205580 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2016.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2016] [Revised: 06/13/2016] [Accepted: 06/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) formed using polypeptides have great potential for developing new self-assembled materials, in particular for the development of drug and gene delivery vehicles. This review discusses the latest advancements in PECs formed using polypeptides as the polyanion and/or the polycation in both polyelectrolyte complexes that form bulk materials and block copolymer complexes that form nanoscale assemblies such as PEC micelles and other self-assembled structures. We highlight the importance of secondary structure formation between homogeneous polypeptide complexes, which, unlike PECs formed using other polymers, introduces additional intermolecular interactions in the form of hydrogen bonding, which may influence precipitation over coacervation. However, we still include heterogeneous complexes consisting of polypeptides and other polymers such as nucleic acids, sugars, and other synthetic polyelectrolytes. Special attention is given to complexes formed using nucleic acids as polyanions and polypeptides as polycations and their potential for delivery applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda B Marciel
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States
| | - Eun Ji Chung
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States
| | - Blair K Brettmann
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States
| | - Lorraine Leon
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.
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20
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Matthew V. Tirrell
- Institute for Molecular Engineering; The University of Chicago; Chicago IL USA
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21
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22
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Kim JH, Jung Y, Lee D, Jang WD. Thermoresponsive Polymer and Fluorescent Dye Hybrids for Tunable Multicolor Emission. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2016; 28:3499-3503. [PMID: 26990858 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201600043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Revised: 01/31/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Fully reversible emission color change is achieved by blending a thermoresponsive polymer with dye hybrids. The emission color can be tuned by changing the mixing ratio of each polymer-dye hybrid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joo-Ho Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, 120-749, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yongseok Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, 120-749, Seoul, Korea
| | - Dajung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, 120-749, Seoul, Korea
| | - Woo-Dong Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, 120-749, Seoul, Korea
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23
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Kim JH, Yim D, Jang WD. Thermo-responsive poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) and tetraphenylethene hybrids for stimuli-responsive photoluminescence control. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:4152-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc00722h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) (POx), a typical thermo-responsive polymer, was conjugated with a tetraphenylethene derivative, having aggregation induced emission behavior, towards the thermal control of their fluorescence emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joo-Ho Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul
- Korea
| | - Dajeong Yim
- Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul
- Korea
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24
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Self-Assembly of α-Helical Polypeptides Driven by Complex Coacervation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:11128-32. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201504861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Revised: 07/01/2015] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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25
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Priftis D, Leon L, Song Z, Perry SL, Margossian KO, Tropnikova A, Cheng J, Tirrell M. Self-Assembly of α-Helical Polypeptides Driven by Complex Coacervation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201504861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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26
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Kim JH, Koo E, Ju SY, Jang WD. Multimodal Stimuli-Responsive Poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline) with Dual Molecular Logic Gate Operations. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joo-Ho Kim
- Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Eunhye Koo
- Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Sang-Yong Ju
- Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea
| | - Woo-Dong Jang
- Department
of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea
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27
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Nie JJ, Dou XB, Hu H, Yu B, Chen DF, Wang RX, Xu FJ. Poly(aspartic acid)-based degradable assemblies for highly efficient gene delivery. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:553-562. [PMID: 25434705 DOI: 10.1021/am506730t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Due to its good properties such as low cytotoxicity, degradability, and biocompatibility, poly(aspartic acid) (PAsp) is a good candidate for the development of new drug delivery systems. In this work, a series of new PAsp-based degradable supramolecular assemblies were prepared for effective gene therapy via the host-guest interactions between the cyclodextrin (CD)-cored PAsp-based polycations and the pendant benzene group-containing PAsp backbones. Such supramolecular assemblies exhibited good degradability, enhanced pDNA condensation ability, and low cytotoxicity. More importantly, the gene transfection efficiencies of supramolecular assemblies were much higher than those of CD-cored PAsp-based counterparts at various N/P ratios. In addition, the effective antitumor ability of assemblies was demonstrated with a suicide gene therapy system. The present study would provide a new means to produce degradable supramolecular drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Jun Nie
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029, China
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28
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Dou XB, Hu Y, Zhao NN, Xu FJ. Different types of degradable vectors from low-molecular-weight polycation-functionalized poly(aspartic acid) for efficient gene delivery. Biomaterials 2014; 35:3015-26. [PMID: 24388816 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Accepted: 12/10/2013] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Poly(aspartic acid) (PAsp) has been employed as the potential backbone for the preparation of efficient gene carriers, due to its low cytotoxicity, good biodegradability and excellent biocompatibility. In this work, the degradable linear or star-shaped PBLA was first prepared via ring-opining polymerization of β-benzyl-L-aspartate N-carboxy anhydride (BLA-NCA) initiated by ethylenediamine (ED) or ED-functionalized cyclodextrin cores. Then, PBLA was functionalized via aminolysis reaction with low-molecular-weight poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) with one terminal primary amine group (PDMAEMA-NH2), followed by addition of excess ED or ethanolamine (EA) to complete the aminolysis process. The obtained different types of cationic PAsp-based vectors including linear or star PAsp-PDM-NH2 and PAsp-PDM-OH exhibited good condensation capability and degradability, benefiting gene delivery process. In comparison with gold standard polyethylenimine (PEI, ∼ 25 kDa), the cationic PAsp-based vectors, particularly star-shaped ones, exhibited much better transfection performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- X B Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Y Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - N N Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - F J Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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29
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Yoon H, Dell EJ, Freyer JL, Campos LM, Jang WD. Polymeric supramolecular assemblies based on multivalent ionic interactions for biomedical applications. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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30
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PARK J. Preparation of Quantum Dot-Polymer Complexes for Reduction of the Environmental Load and Application in Bio-Sensing. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2014. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.71.387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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31
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De Santis S, Diociaiuti M, Cametti C, Masci G. Hyaluronic acid and alginate covalent nanogels by template cross-linking in polyion complex micelle nanoreactors. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 101:96-103. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2013] [Revised: 08/25/2013] [Accepted: 09/13/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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32
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Wang X, Wang L, Yang S, Zhao H, Liu L. Multi-responsive protein nanocarriers from an anionic dynamic covalent copolymer. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00117f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
PIC micelles were formed through electrostatic interactions between the anionic dynamer and lysozyme, and the micelles possessed pH-, salt-, and enzyme-responsive features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
| | - Lin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
| | - Shixia Yang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
| | - Hanying Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
| | - Li Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials
- Ministry of Education
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
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33
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Nakai K, Nishiuchi M, Inoue M, Ishihara K, Sanada Y, Sakurai K, Yusa SI. Preparation and characterization of polyion complex micelles with phosphobetaine shells. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2013; 29:9651-9661. [PMID: 23845059 DOI: 10.1021/la401063b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A pair of oppositely charged diblock copolymers, poly(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl phosphorylcholine)-block-poly((3-(methacryloylamino)propyl)trimethylammonium chloride) (PMPC-b-PMAPTAC) and poly(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl phosphorylcholine)-block-poly(sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate) (PMPC-b-PAMPS), was prepared via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer radical polymerization using a PMPC-based macro chain transfer agent. The pendant phosphorylcholine group in the hydrophilic PMPC block has anionic phosphate and cationic quaternary amino groups, which are neutralized within the pendant group. Therefore, the mixing of aqueous solutions of PMPC-b-PMAPTAC and PMPC-b-PAMPS leads to the spontaneous formation of simple core-shell spherical polyion complex (PIC) micelles comprising of a segregated PIC core and PMPC shells. The PIC micelles were characterized using (1)H NMR spin-spin (T2) and spin-lattice relaxation times (T1), diffusion-ordered NMR spectroscopy, static light scattering, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and transmission electron microscopy techniques. The hydrodynamic size of the PIC micelle depended on the mixing ratio of PMPC-b-PMAPTAC and PMPC-b-PAMPS; the maximum size occurred at the mixing ratio yielding stoichiometric charge neutralization. The PIC micelles disintegrated to become unimers with the addition of salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keita Nakai
- Department of Materials Science and Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo , 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan
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34
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Polymeric micelles based on poly(methacrylic acid) block-containing copolymers with different membrane destabilizing properties for cellular drug delivery. Int J Pharm 2013; 454:611-20. [PMID: 23792466 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2013] [Revised: 05/30/2013] [Accepted: 06/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Poly(methacrylic acid)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) are double hydrophilic block copolymers, which are able to form micelles by complexation with a counter-polycation, such as poly-l-lysine. A study was carried out on the ability of the copolymers to interact with model membranes as a function of their molecular weights and as a function of pH. Different behaviors were observed: high molecular weight copolymers respect the membrane integrity, whereas low molecular weight copolymers with a well-chosen asymmetry degree can induce a membrane alteration. Hence by choosing the appropriate molecular weight, micelles with distinct membrane interaction behaviors can be obtained leading to different intracellular traffics with or without endosomal escape, making them interesting tools for cell engineering. Especially micelles constituted of low molecular weight copolymers could exhibit the endosomal escape property, which opens vast therapeutic applications. Moreover micelles possess a homogeneous nanometric size and show variable properties of disassembly at acidic pH, of stability in physiological conditions, and finally of cyto-tolerance.
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35
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36
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He P, Zhao CW, Xiao CS, Tang ZH, Chen XS. Thermosensitive polyion complex micelles prepared by self-assembly of two oppositely charged diblock copolymers. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1226-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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37
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Ge Z, Liu S. Functional block copolymer assemblies responsive to tumor and intracellular microenvironments for site-specific drug delivery and enhanced imaging performance. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:7289-325. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60048c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 752] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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38
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Huang J, Heise A. Stimuli responsive synthetic polypeptides derived from N-carboxyanhydride (NCA) polymerisation. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:7373-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60063g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 264] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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39
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Gao GH, Park MJ, Li Y, Im GH, Kim JH, Kim HN, Lee JW, Jeon P, Bang OY, Lee JH, Lee DS. The use of pH-sensitive positively charged polymeric micelles for protein delivery. Biomaterials 2012; 33:9157-64. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2012] [Accepted: 09/10/2012] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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40
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Partanen A, Yarmolenko PS, Viitala A, Appanaboyina S, Haemmerich D, Ranjan A, Jacobs G, Woods D, Enholm J, Wood BJ, Dreher MR. Mild hyperthermia with magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound for applications in drug delivery. Int J Hyperthermia 2012; 28:320-36. [PMID: 22621734 DOI: 10.3109/02656736.2012.680173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Mild hyperthermia (40-45 °C) is a proven adjuvant for radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Magnetic resonance guided high intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) can non-invasively heat solid tumours under image guidance. Low temperature-sensitive liposomes (LTSLs) release their drug cargo in response to heat (>40 °C) and may improve drug delivery to solid tumours when combined with mild hyperthermia. The objective of this study was to develop and implement a clinically relevant MR-HIFU mild hyperthermia heating algorithm for combination with LTSLs. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sonications were performed with a clinical MR-HIFU platform in a phantom and rabbits bearing VX2 tumours (target = 4-16 mm). A binary control algorithm was used for real-time mild hyperthermia feedback control (target = 40-41 °C). Drug delivery with LTSLs was measured with HPLC. Data were compared to simulation results and analysed for spatial targeting accuracy (offset), temperature accuracy (mean), homogeneity of heating (standard deviation (SD), T10 and T90), and thermal dose (CEM43). RESULTS Sonications in a phantom resulted in better temperature control than in vivo. Sonications in VX2 tumours resulted in mean temperatures between 40.4 °C and 41.3 °C with a SD of 1.0-1.5 °C (T10 = 41.7-43.7 °C, T90 = 39.0-39.6 °C), in agreement with simulations. 3D spatial offset was 0.1-3.2 mm in vitro and 0.6-4.8 mm in vivo. Combination of MR-HIFU hyperthermia and LTSLs demonstrated heterogeneous delivery to a partially heated VX2 tumour, as expected. CONCLUSIONS An MR-HIFU mild hyperthermia heating algorithm was developed, resulting in accurate and homogeneous heating within the targeted region in vitro and in vivo, which is suitable for applications in drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ari Partanen
- Center for Interventional Oncology, Clinical Center, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA
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41
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van der Kooij HM, Spruijt E, Voets IK, Fokkink R, Cohen Stuart MA, van der Gucht J. On the stability and morphology of complex coacervate core micelles: from spherical to wormlike micelles. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2012; 28:14180-14191. [PMID: 22978707 DOI: 10.1021/la303211b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We present a systematic study of the stability and morphology of complex coacervate core micelles (C3Ms) formed from poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly(N-methyl-2-vinylpyridinium)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (PM2VP-b-PEO). We use polarized and depolarized dynamic and static light scattering, combined with small-angle X-ray scattering, to investigate how the polymer chain length and salt concentration affect the stability, size, and shape of these micelles. We show that C3Ms are formed in aqueous solution below a critical salt concentration, which increases considerably with increasing PAA and PM2VP length and levels off for long chains. This trend is in good agreement with a mean-field model of polyelectrolyte complexation based on the Voorn-Overbeek theory. In addition, we find that salt induces morphological changes in C3Ms when the PAA homopolymer is sufficiently short: from spherical micelles with a diameter of several tens of nanometers at low salt concentration to wormlike micelles with a contour length of several hundreds of nanometers just before the critical salt concentration. By contrast, C3Ms of long PAA homopolymers remain spherical upon addition of salt and shrink slightly. A critical review of existing literature on other C3Ms reveals that the transition from spherical to wormlike micelles is probably a general phenomenon, which can be rationalized in terms of a classical packing parameter for amphiphiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanne M van der Kooij
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Colloid Science, Wageningen University, Dreijenplein 6, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
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42
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Zhang N, Luxenhofer R, Jordan R. Thermoresponsive Poly(2-Oxazoline) Molecular Brushes by Living Ionic Polymerization: Modulation of the Cloud Point by Random and Block Copolymer Pendant Chains. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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43
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Takahashi R, Sato T, Terao K, Qiu XP, Winnik FM. Self-Association of a Thermosensitive Poly(alkyl-2-oxazoline) Block Copolymer in Aqueous Solution. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300969w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rintaro Takahashi
- Department of Macromolecular
Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho,
Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Takahiro Sato
- Department of Macromolecular
Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho,
Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Ken Terao
- Department of Macromolecular
Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho,
Toyonaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Xing-Ping Qiu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department
of Chemistry, University of Montreal, CP
6128 Succursale Centre Ville Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - Françoise M. Winnik
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department
of Chemistry, University of Montreal, CP
6128 Succursale Centre Ville Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
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44
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Weber C, Hoogenboom R, Schubert US. Temperature responsive bio-compatible polymers based on poly(ethylene oxide) and poly(2-oxazoline)s. Prog Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 430] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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45
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Kim JH, Lee E, Park JS, Kataoka K, Jang WD. Dual stimuli-responsive dendritic-linear block copolymers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:3662-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc17205d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Abulateefeh SR, Spain SG, Aylott JW, Chan WC, Garnett MC, Alexander C. Thermoresponsive polymer colloids for drug delivery and cancer therapy. Macromol Biosci 2011; 11:1722-34. [PMID: 22012834 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201100252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2011] [Revised: 08/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Many difficulties in treating cancer arise from the problems in directing highly cytotoxic agents to the deseased tissues, cells and intracellular compartments. Many drug delivery systems have been devised to address this problem, including those that show a change in properties in response to a temperature stimulus. In particular, colloidal materials based on thermoresponsive polymers offer a means to transport drugs selectively into tumour tissues that are hyperthermic, either intrinsically or through the application of clinical procedures such as localised heating. In this paper, the key attributes of thermoresponsive polymer colloids are considered, a number of important recent examples are discussed and the possible future developments of these materials are evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samer R Abulateefeh
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK
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47
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Maggi F, Ciccarelli S, Diociaiuti M, Casciardi S, Masci G. Chitosan nanogels by template chemical cross-linking in polyion complex micelle nanoreactors. Biomacromolecules 2011; 12:3499-507. [PMID: 21866922 DOI: 10.1021/bm201015h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan covalent nanogels cross-linked with genipin were prepared by template chemical cross-linking of chitosan in polyion complex micelle (PIC) nanoreactors. By using this method, we were able to prepare chitosan nanogels using only biocompatible materials without organic solvents. PIC were prepared by interaction between chitosan (X(n) = 23, 44, and 130) and block copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly[sodium 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonate] (PEO-b-PAMPS) synthesized by single-electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP). PIC with small size (diameter about 50 nm) and low polydispersity were obtained up to 5 mg/mL. After cross-linking of chitosan with genipin, the nanoreactors were dissociated by adding NaCl. The dissociation of the nanoreactors and the formation of the nanogels were confirmed by (1)H NMR, DLS, and TEM. The size of the smallest nanogels was about 50 nm in the swollen state and 20 nm in the dry state. The amount of genipin used during reticulation was an important parameter to modulate the size of the nanogels in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavia Maggi
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
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48
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Chiang WH, Hsu YH, Chen YW, Chern CS, Chiu HC. Thermoresponsive Interpolymeric Complex Assemblies from Co-association of Linear PAAc Homopolymers with PNIPAAm Segments Containing PAAc-Based Graft Copolymer. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201100124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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49
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Chiang WH, Hsu YH, Chern CS, Chiu HC. Two-stage thermally induced stable colloidal assemblies from PAAc/PNIPAAm/mPEG graft copolymer in water. POLYMER 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.03.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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50
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Saeed AO, Magnusson JP, Moradi E, Soliman M, Wang W, Stolnik S, Thurecht KJ, Howdle SM, Alexander C. Modular Construction of Multifunctional Bioresponsive Cell-Targeted Nanoparticles for Gene Delivery. Bioconjug Chem 2011; 22:156-68. [DOI: 10.1021/bc100149g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Mahmoud Soliman
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty
of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Monazamet
El Wehda El Afrikia Street, El Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Wenxin Wang
- Network of Excellence for Functional
Biomaterials, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland
| | | | - Kristofer J. Thurecht
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering
and Nanotechnology (AIBN), University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Steven M. Howdle
- School of Pharmacy and School
of Chemistry, University of Nottingham,
University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
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