1
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Dehne M, Neidinger SV, Stark M, Adamo AC, Kraus X, Färber N, Westerhausen C, Bahnemann J. Microfluidic Transfection System and Temperature Strongly Influence the Efficiency of Transient Transfection. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:21637-21646. [PMID: 38764649 PMCID: PMC11097341 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c02590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
For the process of transient transfection (TTF), DNA is often transported into the cells using polyplexes. The polyplex uptake and the subsequent transient expression of the gene of interest are of great importance for a successful transfection. In this study, we investigated a 3D-printed microfluidic system designed to facilitate direct TTF for suspension of CHO-K1 cells. The results demonstrate that this system achieves significantly better results than the manual approach. Furthermore, the effect of both post-transfection incubation time (t) and temperature (T) on polyplex uptake was explored in light of the membrane phase transitions. Attention was paid to obtaining the highest possible transfection efficiency (TFE), viability (V), and viable cell concentration (VCC). Our results show that transfection output measured as product of VCC and TFE is optimal for t = 1 h at T = 22 °C. Moreover, post-transfection incubation at T = 22 °C with short periods of increased T at T = 40 °C were observed to further increase the output. Finally, we found that around T = 19 °C, the TFE increases strongly. This is the membrane phase transition T of CHO-K1 cells, and those results therefore suggest a correlation between membrane order and permeability (and in turn, TFE).
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela Dehne
- Institute
of Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University
Hannover, Hannover 30167, Germany
- Chair
Technical Biology, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
| | - Simon Valentin Neidinger
- Physiology,
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Theoretical Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
| | - Michael Stark
- Physiology,
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Theoretical Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
| | - Antonia Camilla Adamo
- Physiology,
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Theoretical Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
| | - Xenia Kraus
- Chair
Technical Biology, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
| | - Nicolas Färber
- Physiology,
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Theoretical Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
| | - Christoph Westerhausen
- Physiology,
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Theoretical Medicine, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
- Centre
for Advanced Analytics and Predictive Sciences (CAAPS), University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
- Institute
of Physics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
| | - Janina Bahnemann
- Chair
Technical Biology, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
- Centre
for Advanced Analytics and Predictive Sciences (CAAPS), University of Augsburg, Augsburg 86159, Germany
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2
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Amărandi RM, Neamṭu A, Ştiufiuc RI, Marin L, Drăgoi B. Impact of Lipid Composition on Vesicle Protein Adsorption: A BSA Case Study. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:17903-17918. [PMID: 38680315 PMCID: PMC11044229 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Investigating the interaction between liposomes and proteins is of paramount importance in the development of liposomal formulations with real potential for bench-to-bedside transfer. Upon entering the body, proteins are immediately adsorbed on the liposomal surface, changing the nanovehicles' biological identity, which has a significant impact on their biodistribution and pharmacokinetics and ultimately on their therapeutic effect. Albumin is the most abundant plasma protein and thus usually adsorbs immediately on the liposomal surface. We herein report a comprehensive investigation on the adsorption of model protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) onto liposomal vesicles containing the zwitterionic lipid 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC), in combination with either cholesterol (CHOL) or the cationic lipid 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammoniumpropane (DOTAP). While many studies regarding protein adsorption on the surface of liposomes with different compositions have been performed, to the best of our knowledge, the differential responses of CHOL and DOTAP upon albumin adsorption on vesicles have not yet been investigated. UV-vis spectroscopy and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) revealed a strong influence of the phospholipid membrane composition on protein adsorption. Hence, it was found that DOTAP-containing vesicles adsorb proteins more robustly but also aggregate in the presence of BSA, as confirmed by DLS and TEM. Separation of liposome-protein complexes from unadsorbed proteins performed by means of centrifugation and size exclusion chromatography (SEC) was also investigated. Our results show that neither method can be regarded as a golden experimental setup to study the protein corona of liposomes. Yet, SEC proved to be more successful in the separation of unbound proteins, although the amount of lipid loss upon liposome elution was higher than expected. In addition, coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations were employed to ascertain key membrane parameters, such as the membrane thickness and area per lipid. Overall, this study highlights the importance of surface charge and membrane fluidity in influencing the extent of protein adsorption. We hope that our investigation will be a valuable contribution to better understanding protein-vesicle interactions for improved nanocarrier design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roxana-Maria Amărandi
- Nanotechnology
Laboratory, TRANSCEND Research Center, Regional
Institute of Oncology, 2-4 General Henri Mathias Berthelot Street, 700483 Iaşi, Romania
- Department
of Bioinformatics, TRANSCEND Research Center, Regional Institute of Oncology, 2-4 General Henri Mathias Berthelot Street, 700483 Iaşi, Romania
| | - Andrei Neamṭu
- Department
of Bioinformatics, TRANSCEND Research Center, Regional Institute of Oncology, 2-4 General Henri Mathias Berthelot Street, 700483 Iaşi, Romania
- Department
of Physiology, “Grigore T. Popa”
University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universităṭii Street, 700115 Iaşi, Romania
| | - Rareş-Ionuṭ Ştiufiuc
- Nanotechnology
Laboratory, TRANSCEND Research Center, Regional
Institute of Oncology, 2-4 General Henri Mathias Berthelot Street, 700483 Iaşi, Romania
- Department
of Nanobiophysics, MedFuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine
and Pharmacy, 4-6 Pasteur
Street, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Luminiṭa Marin
- Nanotechnology
Laboratory, TRANSCEND Research Center, Regional
Institute of Oncology, 2-4 General Henri Mathias Berthelot Street, 700483 Iaşi, Romania
- “Petru
Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41A Grigore Ghica Vodă Alley, 700487 Iaşi, Romania
| | - Brînduşa Drăgoi
- Nanotechnology
Laboratory, TRANSCEND Research Center, Regional
Institute of Oncology, 2-4 General Henri Mathias Berthelot Street, 700483 Iaşi, Romania
- Faculty of
Chemistry, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iaşi, 11 Carol I Boulevard, 700506 Iaşi, Romania
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3
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Mangiarotti A, Dimova R. The spectral phasor approach to resolving membrane order with environmentally sensitive dyes. Methods Enzymol 2024; 700:105-126. [PMID: 38971597 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2024.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
Hyperspectral imaging is a technique that captures a three-dimensional array of spectral information at each spatial location within a sample, enabling precise characterization and discrimination of biological structures, materials, and chemicals, based on their unique spectral features. Nowadays most commercially available confocal microscopes allow hyperspectral imaging measurements, providing a valuable source of spatially resolved spectroscopic data. Spectral phasor analysis quantitatively and graphically transforms the fluorescence spectra at each pixel of a hyperspectral image into points in a polar plot, offering a visual representation of the spectral characteristics of fluorophores within the sample. Combining the use of environmentally sensitive dyes with phasor analysis of hyperspectral images provides a powerful tool for measuring small changes in lateral membrane heterogeneity. Here, we focus on applications of spectral phasor analysis for the probe LAURDAN on model membranes to resolve packing and hydration. The method is broadly applicable to other dyes and to complex systems such as cell membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agustín Mangiarotti
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, Potsdam, Germany.
| | - Rumiana Dimova
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, Potsdam, Germany.
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4
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Kyrychenko A, Ladokhin AS. Fluorescent Probes and Quenchers in Studies of Protein Folding and Protein-Lipid Interactions. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300232. [PMID: 37695081 PMCID: PMC11113672 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence spectroscopy provides numerous methodological tools for structural and functional studies of biological macromolecules and their complexes. All fluorescence-based approaches require either existence of an intrinsic probe or an introduction of an extrinsic one. Moreover, studies of complex systems often require an additional introduction of a specific quencher molecule acting in combination with a fluorophore to provide structural or thermodynamic information. Here, we review the fundamentals and summarize the latest progress in applications of different classes of fluorescent probes and their specific quenchers, aimed at studies of protein folding and protein-membrane interactions. Specifically, we discuss various environment-sensitive dyes, FRET probes, probes for short-distance measurements, and several probe-quencher pairs for studies of membrane penetration of proteins and peptides. The goals of this review are: (a) to familiarize the readership with the general concept that complex biological systems often require both a probe and a quencher to decipher mechanistic details of functioning and (b) to provide example of the immediate applications of the described methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kyrychenko
- Institute of Chemistry and School of Chemistry, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody sq., Kharkiv, 61022, Ukraine
| | - Alexey S Ladokhin
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS, 66160, United States
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5
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Bacalum M, Radu M, Osella S, Knippenberg S, Ameloot M. Generalized polarization and time-resolved fluorescence provide evidence for different populations of Laurdan in lipid vesicles. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY. B, BIOLOGY 2024; 250:112833. [PMID: 38141326 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
The solvatochromic dye Laurdan is widely used in sensing the lipid packing of both model and biological membranes. The fluorescence emission maximum shifts from about 440 nm (blue channel) in condensed membranes (So) to about 490 nm (green channel) in the liquid-crystalline phase (Lα). Although the fluorescence intensity based generalized polarization (GP) is widely used to characterize lipid membranes, the fluorescence lifetime of Laurdan, in the blue and the green channel, is less used for that purpose. Here we explore the correlation between GP and fluorescence lifetimes by spectroscopic measurements on the So and Lα phases of large unilamellar vesicles of DMPC and DPPC. A positive correlation between GP and the lifetimes is observed in each of the optical channels for the two lipid phases. Microfluorimetric determinations on giant unilamellar vesicles of DPPC and DOPC at room temperature are performed under linearly polarized two-photon excitation to disentangle possible subpopulations of Laurdan at a scale below the optical resolution. Fluorescence intensities, GP and fluorescence lifetimes depend on the angle between the orientation of the linear polarization of the excitation light and the local normal to the membrane of the optical cross-section. This angular variation depends on the lipid phase and the emission channel. GP and fluorescence intensities in the blue and green channel in So and in the blue channel in Lα exhibit a minimum near 90o. Surprisingly, the intensity in the green channel in Lα reaches a maximum near 90o. The fluorescence lifetimes in the two optical channels also reach a pronounced minimum near 90o in So and Lα, apart from the lifetime in the blue channel in Lα where the lifetime is short with minimal angular variation. To our knowledge, these experimental observations are the first to demonstrate the existence of a bent conformation of Laurdan in lipid membranes, as previously suggested by molecular dynamics calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihaela Bacalum
- Department of Life and Environmental Physics, Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Reactorului, 30, Măgurele 077125, Romania
| | - Mihai Radu
- Department of Life and Environmental Physics, Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Reactorului, 30, Măgurele 077125, Romania
| | - Silvio Osella
- Chemical and Biological Systems Simulation Lab, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2C, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Stefan Knippenberg
- Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Bldg. C, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium; Theory Lab, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Bldg. D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Marcel Ameloot
- Biomedical Research Institute, Hasselt University, Agoralaan Bldg. C, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.
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6
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Thakur GCN, Uday A, Jurkiewicz P. FRET-GP - A Local Measure of the Impact of Transmembrane Peptide on Lipids. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:18390-18402. [PMID: 38048524 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
Reconstitution of a transmembrane protein in model lipid systems allows studying its structure and dynamics in isolation from the complexity of the natural environment. This approach also provides a well-defined environment for studying the interactions of proteins with lipids. In this work, we describe the FRET-GP method, which utilizes Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) to specifically probe the nanoenvironment of a transmembrane domain. The tryptophan residues flanking this domain act as efficient FRET donors, while Laurdan acts as acceptor. The fluorescence of this solvatochromic probe is quantified using generalized polarization (GP) to report on lipid mobility in the vicinity of the transmembrane domain. We applied FRET-GP to study the transmembrane peptide WALP incorporated in liposomes. We found that the direct excitation of Laurdan to its second singlet state strongly contributes to GP values measured in FRET conditions. Removal of this parasitic contribution was essential for proper determination of GPFRET - the local analogue of classical GP parameter. The presence of WALP significantly increased both parameters but the local effects were considerably stronger (GPFRET ≫ GP). We conclude that WALP restricts lipid movement in its vicinity, inducing lateral inhomogeneity in membrane fluidity. WALP was also found to influence lipid phase transition. Our findings demonstrated that FRET-GP simultaneously provides local and global results, thereby enhancing the depth of information obtained from the measurement. We highlight the simplicity and sensitivity of the method, but also discuss its potential and limitations in studying protein-lipid interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Garima C N Thakur
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Prague 182 00, Czech Republic
| | - Arunima Uday
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Prague 182 00, Czech Republic
| | - Piotr Jurkiewicz
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Prague 182 00, Czech Republic
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7
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Ito N, Watanabe NM, Okamoto Y, Umakoshi H. Multiplicity of solvent environments in lipid bilayer revealed by DAS deconvolution of twin probes: Comparative method of Laurdan and Prodan. Biophys J 2023; 122:4614-4623. [PMID: 37924207 PMCID: PMC10719072 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2023.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Laurdan and Prodan were designed for the evaluation of the surrounding hydration state. When inserted into lipid bilayer systems, both probes are located at different positions and their fluorescence properties are drastically varied, depending on their surrounding environment. In this study, a novel method using the above fluorescence probes was proposed on the basis of fluorescence lifetime (τ) and emission peak (λ), called as τ vs. λ plot, determined by global analysis of their multiple fluorescence decays and deconvolution of these decay-associated spectra. According to the evaluation of τ vs. λ plot, the existence of multiple fluorescence components in the membrane was revealed. In addition, their fluorescence distribution properties, described on τ vs. λ plot, of each probe tended to correspond to the phase state and vertical direction of the lipid membrane. To assess the contribution of environmental effect to each distribution, we defined the region in the τ vs. λ plot, which was modeled from a series of solvent mixtures (hexane, acetone, ethanol and water) to emulate the complex environment in the 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine bilayer system. The distributions of fluorescence components of Laurdan and Prodan in lipid membranes were classified into each solvent species, and Prodan partition into bulk water was distinguished. The sensitivity of Prodan to the phase pretransition of the 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine bilayer system was also observed in increasing the temperature. Noticeably, most of the fluorescence components was assigned to the solvent model, except for a single component that has longer lifetime and shorter emission wavelength. This component was dominant in solid-ordered phase; hence, it is assumed to be a specific component in lipid membranes that cannot be represented by solvents. Although these are still qualitative analytical methods, the unique approach proposed in this study provides novel insights into the multi-focal property of the membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natsuumi Ito
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Nozomi Morishita Watanabe
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Yukihiro Okamoto
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Umakoshi
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.
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8
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Chandra A, Kayal A, Das B, Chandra A. Dynamical Crossover of Interfacial Water upon Melting of a Lipid Bilayer: Influence of Different Parts of the Headgroups. J Phys Chem B 2023. [PMID: 38032152 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c04792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
All-atom molecular dynamics simulations of a 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine bilayer in contact with liquid water were performed at different temperatures ranging from 285 to 320 K. We have investigated the heterogeneity and dynamical transitions in interfacial water as the lipid bilayer undergoes a melting transition. Results are obtained for water at the outer surface of the bilayer and for those buried more deeply in the lipid chains of the bilayer. It is found that lipid bilayer melting influences both the structure and dynamics of interfacial water. The number of interfacial water molecules shows a jump in the melting of the bilayer. The temperature dependence of the diffusivity and orientational relaxation of interfacial water molecules exhibits a dynamical crossover upon melting of the bilayer. The extent of dynamical crossover is found to be rather strong with significant changes in activation barriers for interfacial water around the carbonyl groups, which are deeply buried toward the lipid chains of the bilayer. The dynamical crossover gradually decreases as one moves further away from the outer surface, and it essentially vanishes for water in the region of 5-10 Å from the outer surface. It is found that the lipid melting-induced dynamical crossover of interfacial water is significant only for water that is in close proximity to the bilayer surface or deeply buried into it. The current results reveal that water molecules in different parts of the interface respond differently on melting of the bilayer. The current study also shows that the carbonyl-bound water molecules can play an important role in the phase transition of the bilayer as the temperature is raised through its melting point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhilash Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Abhijit Kayal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Banshi Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Amalendu Chandra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
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9
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Mangiarotti A, Siri M, Tam NW, Zhao Z, Malacrida L, Dimova R. Biomolecular condensates modulate membrane lipid packing and hydration. Nat Commun 2023; 14:6081. [PMID: 37770422 PMCID: PMC10539446 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41709-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Membrane wetting by biomolecular condensates recently emerged as a key phenomenon in cell biology, playing an important role in a diverse range of processes across different organisms. However, an understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind condensate formation and interaction with lipid membranes is still missing. To study this, we exploited the properties of the dyes ACDAN and LAURDAN as nano-environmental sensors in combination with phasor analysis of hyperspectral and lifetime imaging microscopy. Using glycinin as a model condensate-forming protein and giant vesicles as model membranes, we obtained vital information on the process of condensate formation and membrane wetting. Our results reveal that glycinin condensates display differences in water dynamics when changing the salinity of the medium as a consequence of rearrangements in the secondary structure of the protein. Remarkably, analysis of membrane-condensates interaction with protein as well as polymer condensates indicated a correlation between increased wetting affinity and enhanced lipid packing. This is demonstrated by a decrease in the dipolar relaxation of water across all membrane-condensate systems, suggesting a general mechanism to tune membrane packing by condensate wetting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agustín Mangiarotti
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
| | - Macarena Siri
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Nicky W Tam
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Ziliang Zhao
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Photonic Technology e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany
- Institute of Applied Optics and Biophysics, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Max-Wien Platz 1, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Leonel Malacrida
- Departamento de Fisiopatología, Hospital de Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
- Advanced Bioimaging Unit, Institut Pasteur of Montevideo and Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
| | - Rumiana Dimova
- Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Science Park Golm, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
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10
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Roversi D, Troiano C, Salnikov E, Giordano L, Riccitelli F, De Zotti M, Casciaro B, Loffredo MR, Park Y, Formaggio F, Mangoni ML, Bechinger B, Stella L. Effects of antimicrobial peptides on membrane dynamics: A comparison of fluorescence and NMR experiments. Biophys Chem 2023; 300:107060. [PMID: 37336097 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2023.107060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent a promising class of compounds to fight resistant infections. They are commonly thought to kill bacteria by perturbing the permeability of their cell membranes. However, bacterial killing requires a high coverage of the cell surface by bound peptides, at least in the case of cationic and amphipathic AMPs. Therefore, it is conceivable that peptide accumulation on the bacterial membranes might interfere with vital cellular functions also by perturbing bilayer dynamics, a hypothesis that has been termed "sand in the gearbox". Here we performed a systematic study of such possible effects, for two representative peptides (the cationic cathelicidin PMAP-23 and the peptaibol alamethicin), employing fluorescence and NMR spectroscopies. These approaches are commonly applied to characterize lipid order and dynamics, but sample different time-scales and could thus report on different membrane properties. In our case, fluorescence anisotropy measurements on liposomes labelled with probes localized at different depths in the bilayer showed that both peptides perturb membrane fluidity and order. Pyrene excimer-formation experiments showed a peptide-induced reduction in lipid lateral mobility. Finally, laurdan fluorescence indicated that peptide binding reduces water penetration below the headgroups region. Comparable effects were observed also in fluorescence experiments performed directly on live bacterial cells. By contrast, the fatty acyl chain order parameters detected by deuterium NMR spectroscopy remained virtually unaffected by addition of the peptides. The apparent discrepancy between the two techniques confirms previous sporadic observations and is discussed in terms of the different characteristic times of the two approaches. The perturbation of membrane dynamics in the ns timescale, indicated by the multiple fluorescence approaches reported here, could contribute to the antimicrobial activity of AMPs, by affecting the function of membrane proteins, which is strongly dependent on the physicochemical properties of the bilayer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Roversi
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Cassandra Troiano
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Evgeniy Salnikov
- RMN et Biophysique des membranes, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS/UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67000, France
| | - Lorenzo Giordano
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Francesco Riccitelli
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy
| | - Marta De Zotti
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy
| | - Bruno Casciaro
- Department of Biochemical Sciences, Laboratory affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Maria Rosa Loffredo
- Department of Biochemical Sciences, Laboratory affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Yoonkyung Park
- Department of Biomedical Science and Research Center for Proteinaceous Materials (RCPM), Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Fernando Formaggio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova 35131, Italy
| | - Maria Luisa Mangoni
- Department of Biochemical Sciences, Laboratory affiliated to Istituto Pasteur Italia-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Burkhard Bechinger
- RMN et Biophysique des membranes, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS/UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67000, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris 75005, France
| | - Lorenzo Stella
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy.
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11
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Huang A, Adler J, Parmryd I. Optimised generalized polarisation analysis of C-laurdan reveals clear order differences between T cell membrane compartments. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. BIOMEMBRANES 2023; 1865:184094. [PMID: 36379264 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2022.184094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Heterogenous packing of plasma membrane lipids is important for cellular processes like signalling, adhesion and sorting of membrane components. Solvatochromic membrane fluorophores that respond to changes from liquid-ordered (lo) phase to liquid-disordered (ld) by red shifts in their emission spectra are often used to assess lipid packing. Their response can be quantified using generalized polarisation (GP) using fluorescence microscopy images from two emission ranges, preferably from a region of interest (ROI) limited to a specific membrane compartment. However, image quality is limited by Poisson noise and convolution by the point spread function of the imaging system. Examining GP-analysis of C-laurdan labelled T cells using the image restoration procedure deconvolution, we demonstrate that deconvolution substantially improves the image resolution by making the plasma membrane clearly discernible and facilitating plasma membrane ROI selection. We conclude that automatic ROI selection has advantages over manual ROI selection when it comes to reproducibility and speed, but reliable GP-measurements can also be obtained by manually demarcated ROIs. We find that deconvolution enhances the difference in GP-values between the plasma and intracellular membranes and demonstrate that moving an intensity defined plasma membrane ROI outwards from the cell further improves this differentiation. By systematically changing the key deconvolution regularization parameter signal to noise, we establish a protocol for deconvolution optimisation applicable to any solvatochromic dye and imaging system. The image processing and ROI selection protocol presented improves both the resolution and precision of GP-measurement and will enable detection of smaller changes in membrane order than is currently achievable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ainsley Huang
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jeremy Adler
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Ingela Parmryd
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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12
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Pokorna S, Ventura AE, Santos TCB, Hof M, Prieto M, Futerman AH, Silva LC. Laurdan in live cell imaging: Effect of acquisition settings, cell culture conditions and data analysis on generalized polarization measurements. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY. B, BIOLOGY 2022; 228:112404. [PMID: 35196617 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2022.112404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cell function is highly dependent on membrane structure, organization, and fluidity. Therefore, methods to probe the biophysical properties of biological membranes are required. Determination of generalized polarization (GP) values using Laurdan in fluorescence microscopy studies is one of the most widely-used methods to investigate changes in membrane fluidity in vitro and in vivo. In the last couple of decades, there has been a major increase in the number of studies using Laurdan GP, where several different methodological approaches are used. Such differences interfere with data interpretation inasmuch as it is difficult to validate if Laurdan GP variations actually reflect changes in membrane organization or arise from biased experimental approaches. To address this, we evaluated the influence of different methodological details of experimental data acquisition and analysis on Laurdan GP. Our results showed that absolute GP values are highly dependent on several of the parameters analyzed, showing that incorrect data can result from technical and methodological inconsistencies. Considering these differences, we further analyzed the impact of cell variability on GP determination, focusing on basic cell culture conditions, such as cell confluency, number of passages and media composition. Our results show that GP values can report alterations in the biophysical properties of cell membranes caused by cellular adaptation to the culture conditions. In summary, this study provides thorough analysis of the factors that can lead to Laurdan GP variability and suggests approaches to improve data quality, which would generate more precise interpretation and comparison within individual studies and among the literature on Laurdan GP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarka Pokorna
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel; J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Ana E Ventura
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel; iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal; iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Tânia C B Santos
- iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal; iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Martin Hof
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Manuel Prieto
- iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa, Portugal; Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Anthony H Futerman
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Liana C Silva
- iMed.ULisboa - Research Institute for Medicines, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal.
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13
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Vignoli Muniz GS, Duarte EL, Lorenzón EN, Cilli EM, Lamy MT. What different physical techniques can disclose about disruptions on membrane structure caused by the antimicrobial peptide Hylin a1 and a more positively charged analogue. Chem Phys Lipids 2022; 243:105173. [PMID: 34995561 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2022.105173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 01/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The present work monitors structural changes in anionic membranes (DPPG; 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol)) caused by the native antimicrobial peptide (AMP) Hylin a1 (Hya1; IFGAILPLALGALKNLIK-NH2) and its synthetic analogue K0Hya1 (KIFGAILPLALGALKNLIK-NH2), with an extra positive residue of lysine at the N-terminus of the peptide chain. Anionic membranes were used to mimic anionic lipids in bacteria membranes. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) evinced that both peptides strongly disrupt the lipid bilayers. However, whereas the native peptide (+3) induces a space-average and/or time-average disruption on DPPG bilayers, the more charged, K0Hya1 (+4), appears to be strongly attached to the membrane, clearly giving rise to the coexistence of two different lipid regions, one depleted of peptide and another one peptide-disrupted. The membrane fluorescent probe Laurdan indicates that, in average, the peptides increase the bilayer packing of fluid DPPG (above the lipid gel-fluid transition temperature) and/or decrease its polarity. Spin labels, incorporated into DPPG membrane, confirm, and extend the results obtained with Laurdan, indicating that the peptides increase the lipid packing both in gel and fluid DPPG bilayers. Therefore, our results confirm that Laurdan is often unable to monitor structural modifications induced on gel membranes by exogenous molecules. Through the measurement of the leakage of entrapped carboxyfluorescein (CF), a fluorescent dye, in DPPG large unilamellar vesicles it was possible to show that both peptides induce pore formation in DPPG bilayers. Furthermore, CF experiments show that Hylin peptides are strongly bound to DPPG bilayers in the gel phase, not being able to migrate to other DPPG vesicles. Here we discuss the complementarity of different techniques in monitoring structural alterations caused on lipid bilayers by Hylin peptides, and how it could be used to help in the understanding of the action of other exogenous molecules on biological membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriel S Vignoli Muniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1371, 05508-090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
| | - Evandro L Duarte
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1371, 05508-090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Esteban N Lorenzón
- Unidade Acadêmica Especial Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Jataí, 75804-020, Jataí, GO, Brazil
| | - Eduardo M Cilli
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, 14800-900, SP,,Brazil
| | - M Teresa Lamy
- Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1371, 05508-090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
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14
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Scollo F, Evci H, Amaro M, Jurkiewicz P, Sykora J, Hof M. What Does Time-Dependent Fluorescence Shift (TDFS) in Biomembranes (and Proteins) Report on? Front Chem 2021; 9:738350. [PMID: 34778202 PMCID: PMC8586494 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.738350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The organization of biomolecules and bioassemblies is highly governed by the nature and extent of their interactions with water. These interactions are of high intricacy and a broad range of methods based on various principles have been introduced to characterize them. As these methods view the hydration phenomena differently (e.g., in terms of time and length scales), a detailed insight in each particular technique is to promote the overall understanding of the stunning “hydration world.” In this prospective mini-review we therefore critically examine time-dependent fluorescence shift (TDFS)—an experimental method with a high potential for studying the hydration in the biological systems. We demonstrate that TDFS is very useful especially for phospholipid bilayers for mapping the interfacial region formed by the hydrated lipid headgroups. TDFS, when properly applied, reports on the degree of hydration and mobility of the hydrated phospholipid segments in the close vicinity of the fluorophore embedded in the bilayer. Here, the interpretation of the recorded TDFS parameters are thoroughly discussed, also in the context of the findings obtained by other experimental techniques addressing the hydration phenomena (e.g., molecular dynamics simulations, NMR spectroscopy, scattering techniques, etc.). The differences in the interpretations of TDFS outputs between phospholipid biomembranes and proteins are also addressed. Additionally, prerequisites for the successful TDFS application are presented (i.e., the proper choice of fluorescence dye for TDFS studies, and TDFS instrumentation). Finally, the effects of ions and oxidized phospholipids on the bilayer organization and headgroup packing viewed from TDFS perspective are presented as application examples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Scollo
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the CAS, Prague, Czechia
| | - Hüseyin Evci
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the CAS, Prague, Czechia
| | - Mariana Amaro
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the CAS, Prague, Czechia
| | - Piotr Jurkiewicz
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the CAS, Prague, Czechia
| | - Jan Sykora
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the CAS, Prague, Czechia
| | - Martin Hof
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the CAS, Prague, Czechia
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15
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Vitkova V, Yordanova V, Staneva G, Petkov O, Stoyanova-Ivanova A, Antonova K, Popkirov G. Dielectric Properties of Phosphatidylcholine Membranes and the Effect of Sugars. MEMBRANES 2021; 11:membranes11110847. [PMID: 34832076 PMCID: PMC8623822 DOI: 10.3390/membranes11110847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Simple carbohydrates are associated with the enhanced risk of cardiovascular disease and adverse changes in lipoproteins in the organism. Conversely, sugars are known to exert a stabilizing effect on biological membranes, and this effect is widely exploited in medicine and industry for cryopreservation of tissues and materials. In view of elucidating molecular mechanisms involved in the interaction of mono- and disaccharides with biomimetic lipid systems, we study the alteration of dielectric properties, the degree of hydration, and the rotational order parameter and dipole potential of lipid bilayers in the presence of sugars. Frequency-dependent deformation of cell-size unilamellar lipid vesicles in alternating electric fields and fast Fourier transform electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are applied to measure the specific capacitance of phosphatidylcholine lipid bilayers in sucrose, glucose and fructose aqueous solutions. Alteration of membrane specific capacitance is reported in sucrose solutions, while preservation of membrane dielectric properties is established in the presence of glucose and fructose. We address the effect of sugars on the hydration and the rotational order parameter for 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3- phosphocholine (POPC) and 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3- phosphocholine (SOPC). An increased degree of lipid packing is reported in sucrose solutions. The obtained results provide evidence that some small carbohydrates are able to change membrane dielectric properties, structure, and order related to membrane homeostasis. The reported data are also relevant to future developments based on the response of lipid bilayers to external physical stimuli such as electric fields and temperature changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Vitkova
- Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee, Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria; (O.P.); (A.S.-I.); (K.A.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Vesela Yordanova
- Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 21, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (V.Y.); (G.S.)
| | - Galya Staneva
- Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 21, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; (V.Y.); (G.S.)
| | - Ognyan Petkov
- Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee, Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria; (O.P.); (A.S.-I.); (K.A.)
| | - Angelina Stoyanova-Ivanova
- Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee, Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria; (O.P.); (A.S.-I.); (K.A.)
| | - Krassimira Antonova
- Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee, Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria; (O.P.); (A.S.-I.); (K.A.)
| | - Georgi Popkirov
- Central Laboratory of Solar Energy and New Energy Sources, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72 Tsarigradsko Chaussee, Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria;
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16
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Nandi S, Ghosh B, Ghosh M, Layek S, Nandi PK, Sarkar N. Phenylalanine Interacts with Oleic Acid-Based Vesicle Membrane. Understanding the Molecular Role of Fibril-Vesicle Interaction under the Context of Phenylketonuria. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:9776-9793. [PMID: 34420302 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c05592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the present contribution, on the basis of a spectroscopic and microscopic investigation, the characterization and photophysics of various assemblies of oleic acid/oleate solution at three pH values, namely, 8.28, 9.72, and 11.77, were explored. The variation in the dynamic response of aqua molecules in and around the assemblies has been interrogated by a picoseconds solvation dynamics experiment using a time-correlated single-photon counting setup employing coumarin-153 as a probe. On the one hand, the time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy measurement along with the fluorescence correlation spectroscopy experiment was executed to extract information regarding the comparison of the extent of the internal restricted confinement of these assemblies. On the other hand, an effort to investigate the cross-interaction between the self-assembled architectures of l-phenylalanine (l-Phe), responsible for phenylketonuria (PKU) disorder, and the oleic acid at the vesicle-forming pH established that the l-Phe fibrillar morphologies strongly alter the dynamic properties of the vesicle membrane formed by the oleic acid. Specifically, the interaction of the l-Phe assemblies with the oleic acid vesicle membrane is found to introduce the flexibility of the vesicle membrane and alter the hydration properties of the membrane. To track the fibril-induced alterations of the oleic acid vesicle properties, various spectroscopic and microscopic investigations were performed. The mutual reconciliation of the experimental outputs, therefore, portrays the state of the art, which accounts for the fibril-induced alterations of the properties of the oleic acid vesicle membrane, the mimicking setup of the cellular membrane, thereby informing us that alterations of such a property of the membrane should be taken into active consideration during the rational development of therapeutic modulators against disorders like PKU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Biswajoy Ghosh
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Meghna Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Souvik Layek
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Pratyush Kiran Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Nilmoni Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
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17
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Scanavachi G, Coutinho A, Fedorov AA, Prieto M, Melo AM, Itri R. Lipid Hydroperoxide Compromises the Membrane Structure Organization and Softens Bending Rigidity. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:9952-9963. [PMID: 34374545 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Lipid hydroperoxides are key mediators of diseases and cell death. In this work, the structural and dynamic perturbations induced by the hydroperoxidized POPC lipid (POPC-OOH) in fluid POPC membranes, at both 23 and 37 °C, were addressed using advanced small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and fluorescence methodologies. Notably, SAXS reveals that the hydroperoxide group decreases the lipid bilayer bending rigidity. This alteration disfavors the bilayer stacking and increases the swelling in-between stacked bilayers. We further investigated the changes in the apolar/polar interface of hydroperoxide-containing membranes through time-resolved fluorescence/anisotropy experiments of the probe TMA-DPH and time-dependent fluorescence shifts of Laurdan. A shorter mean fluorescence lifetime for TMA-DPH was obtained in enriched POPC-OOH membranes, revealing a higher degree of hydration near the membrane interface. Moreover, a higher microviscosity near TMA-DPH and lower order are predicted for these oxidized membranes, at variance with the usual trend of variation of these two parameters. Finally, the complex relaxation process of Laurdan in pure POPC-OOH membranes also indicates a higher membrane hydration and viscosity in the close vicinity of the -OOH moiety. Altogether, our combined approach reveals that the hydroperoxide group promotes alterations in the membrane structure organization, namely, at the level of membrane order, viscosity, and bending rigidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Scanavachi
- Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil
| | - Ana Coutinho
- iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Dep. Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, Lisboa 1749-016, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Alexander Andreevich Fedorov
- iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Manuel Prieto
- iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Ana M Melo
- iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
- Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and Bioeconomy at Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa 1049-001, Portugal
| | - Rosangela Itri
- Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil
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18
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Chattopadhyay M, Orlikowska H, Krok E, Piatkowski L. Sensing Hydration of Biomimetic Cell Membranes. BIOSENSORS 2021; 11:241. [PMID: 34356712 PMCID: PMC8301980 DOI: 10.3390/bios11070241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Biological membranes play a vital role in cell functioning, providing structural integrity, controlling signal transduction, and controlling the transport of various chemical species. Owing to the complex nature of biomembranes, the self-assembly of lipids in aqueous media has been utilized to develop model systems mimicking the lipid bilayer structure, paving the way to elucidate the mechanisms underlying various biological processes, as well as to develop a number of biomedical and technical applications. The hydration properties of lipid bilayers are crucial for their activity in various cellular processes. Of particular interest is the local membrane dehydration, which occurs in membrane fusion events, including neurotransmission, fertilization, and viral entry. The lack of universal technique to evaluate the local hydration state of the membrane components hampers understanding of the molecular-level mechanisms of these processes. Here, we present a new approach to quantify the hydration state of lipid bilayers. It takes advantage of the change in the lateral diffusion of lipids that depends on the number of water molecules hydrating them. Using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching technique, we applied this approach to planar single and multicomponent supported lipid bilayers. The method enables the determination of the hydration level of a biomimetic membrane down to a few water molecules per lipid.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Lukasz Piatkowski
- Faculty of Materials Engineering and Technical Physics, Institute of Physics, Division of Molecular Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (H.O.); (E.K.)
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19
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Suhaj A, Gowland D, Bonini N, Owen DM, Lorenz CD. Laurdan and Di-4-ANEPPDHQ Influence the Properties of Lipid Membranes: A Classical Molecular Dynamics and Fluorescence Study. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:11419-11430. [PMID: 33275430 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c09496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Environmentally sensitive (ES) dyes have been used for many decades to study the lipid order of cell membranes, as different lipid phases play a crucial role in a wide variety of cell processes. Yet, the understanding of how ES dyes behave, interact, and affect membranes at the atomistic scale is lacking, partially due to the lack of molecular dynamics (MD) models of these dyes. Here, we present ground- and excited-state MD models of commonly used ES dyes, Laurdan and di-4-ANEPPDHQ, and use MD simulations to study the behavior of these dyes in a disordered and an ordered membrane. We also investigate the effect that these two dyes have on the hydration and lipid order of the membranes, where we see a significant effect on the hydration of lipids proximal to the dyes. These findings are combined with experimental fluorescence experiments of ordered and disordered vesicles and live HeLa cells stained by the aforementioned dyes, where the generalized polarization (GP) values were measured at different concentrations of the dyes. We observe a small but significant decrease of GP at higher Laurdan concentrations in vesicles, while the same effect is not observed in cell membranes. The opposite effect is observed with di-4-ANEPPDHQ where no significant change in GP is seen for vesicles but a very substantial and significant decrease is seen in cell membranes. Together, our results show the profound effect that ES dyes have on membranes, and the presented MD models will be important for further understanding of these effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Suhaj
- Biological Physics and Soft Matter Group, Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - Duncan Gowland
- Theory & Simulation of Condensed Matter Group, Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - Nicola Bonini
- Theory & Simulation of Condensed Matter Group, Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - Dylan M Owen
- Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Department of Mathematics and Centre of Membrane Proteins and Receptors, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Christian D Lorenz
- Biological Physics and Soft Matter Group, Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
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20
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Kaur B, Kaur G, Chaudhary GR, Sharma VK, Srinivasan H, Mitra S, Sharma A, Gawali SL, Hassan P. An investigation of morphological, microscopic dynamics, fluidity, and physicochemical variations in Cu-decorated metallosomes with cholesterol. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Vitkova V, Mitkova D, Yordanova V, Pohl P, Bakowsky U, Staneva G, Batishchev O. Elasticity and phase behaviour of biomimetic membrane systems containing tetraether archaeal lipids. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.124974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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22
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Rubio-Camacho M, Encinar JA, Martínez-Tomé MJ, Esquembre R, Mateo CR. The Interaction of Temozolomide with Blood Components Suggests the Potential Use of Human Serum Albumin as a Biomimetic Carrier for the Drug. Biomolecules 2020; 10:E1015. [PMID: 32659914 PMCID: PMC7408562 DOI: 10.3390/biom10071015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The interaction of temozolomide (TMZ) (the main chemotherapeutic agent for brain tumors) with blood components has not been studied at the molecular level to date, even though such information is essential in the design of dosage forms for optimal therapy. This work explores the binding of TMZ to human serum albumin (HSA) and alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), as well as to blood cell-mimicking membrane systems. Absorption and fluorescence experiments with model membranes indicate that TMZ does not penetrate into the lipid bilayer, but binds to the membrane surface with very low affinity. Fluorescence experiments performed with the plasma proteins suggest that in human plasma, most of the bound TMZ is attached to HSA rather than to AGP. This interaction is moderate and likely mediated by hydrogen-bonding and hydrophobic forces, which increase the hydrolytic stability of the drug. These experiments are supported by docking and molecular dynamics simulations, which reveal that TMZ is mainly inserted in the subdomain IIA of HSA, establishing π-stacking interactions with the tryptophan residue. Considering the overexpression of albumin receptors in tumor cells, our results propose that part of the administered TMZ may reach its target bound to plasma albumin and suggest that HSA-based nanocarriers are suitable candidates for designing biomimetic delivery systems that selectively transport TMZ to tumor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rocío Esquembre
- Instituto e investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), Universidad Miguel Hernández (UMH), E-03202 Elche, Spain; (M.R.-C.); (J.A.E.); (M.J.M.-T.)
| | - C. Reyes Mateo
- Instituto e investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación en Biotecnología Sanitaria de Elche (IDiBE), Universidad Miguel Hernández (UMH), E-03202 Elche, Spain; (M.R.-C.); (J.A.E.); (M.J.M.-T.)
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23
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Sahu S, Talele P, Patra B, Verma RS, Mishra AK. A Multiparametric Fluorescence Probe to Understand the Physicochemical Properties of Small Unilamellar Lipid Vesicles in Poly(ethylene glycol)-Water Medium. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:4842-4852. [PMID: 32283935 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b03902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
FDAPT (2-formyl-5-(4'-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)thiophene) efficiently senses the minimum alteration of lipid bilayer microenvironment with all six different fluorescence parameters namely emission wavelength, fluorescence intensity, steady-state anisotropy, and their corresponding time-dependent parameters (Sahu et al., J. Phys. Chem. B 2018, 122, 7308-7318). In the present work, the effect of poly(ethylene glycol) on the small unilamellar vesicle is demonstrated with the emission behavior of the FDAPT probe. A medium and a high molecular weight PEG were chosen to perturb the lipid vesicles. The alteration of the bilayer polarity, water content inside bilayer, lipid packing density in the perturbed vesicles reflect significant changes in different fluorescence parameters of FDAPT probe. The effect of PEG on the unilamellar vesicle was rationalized with the alteration of the emission behavior, fluorescence lifetime, steady-state anisotropy and anisotropy decay of the probe. The simple and convenient fluorescence measurements provide new insights into the effect of PEG on the packing density, water volume, micro polarity, and microviscosity of the small unilamellar vesicle. The physiological understanding was extended to rationalize the cryoprotecting behavior of PEG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saugata Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Paurnima Talele
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Bamadeb Patra
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Rama Shanker Verma
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu India
| | - Ashok Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Sardar Patel Road, Adyar, Chennai-600036, Tamil Nadu India
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24
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Aggrawal R, Kumari S, Gangopadhyay S, Saha SK. Role of Different States of Solubilized Water on Solvation Dynamics and Rotational Relaxation of Coumarin 490 in Reverse Micelles of Gemini Surfactants, Water/12- s-12.2Br - ( s = 5, 6, 8)/ n-Propanol/Cyclohexane. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:6738-6753. [PMID: 32258909 PMCID: PMC7114611 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The present study demonstrates how the different states of solubilized water viz. quaternary ammonium headgroup-bound, bulklike, counterion-bound, and free water in reverse micelles of a series of cationic gemini surfactants, water/12-s-12 (s = 5, 6, 8).2Br-/n-propanol/cyclohexane, control the solvation dynamics and rotational relaxation of Coumarin 490 (C-490) and microenvironment of the reverse micelles. The relative number of solubilized water molecules of a given state per surfactant molecule decides major and minor components. A rapid increase in the number of bulklike water molecules per surfactant molecule as compared to the slow increase in the number of each of headgroup- and counterion-bound water molecules per surfactant molecule with increasing water content (W o) in a given reverse micellar system is responsible for the increase in the rate of solvation and rotational relaxation of C-490. The increase in the number of counterion-bound water molecules per surfactant molecule and the concomitant decrease in the number of bulklike water molecules per surfactant molecule with increasing spacer chain length of gemini surfactants at a given W o are ascribed to the slower rates of both solvation and rotational relaxation. Relative abundances of different states of water have a role on the microenvironment of the reverse micelles as well. Thus, a comprehensive effect of different states of water on dynamics in complex biomimicking systems has been presented here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rishika Aggrawal
- Department
of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology
& Science (BITS), Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Sunita Kumari
- Department
of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology
& Science (BITS), Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Subhashis Gangopadhyay
- Department
of Physics, Birla Institute of Technology
& Science (BITS), Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
| | - Subit Kumar Saha
- Department
of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology
& Science (BITS), Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India
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25
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Sulfolobus acidocaldarius Microvesicles Exhibit Unusually Tight Packing Properties as Revealed by Optical Spectroscopy. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20215308. [PMID: 31731418 PMCID: PMC6862217 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20215308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we used optical spectroscopy to characterize the physical properties of microvesicles released from the thermoacidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius (Sa-MVs). The most abundant proteins in Sa-MVs are the S-layer proteins, which self-assemble on the vesicle surface forming an array of crystalline structures. Lipids in Sa-MVs are exclusively bipolar tetraethers. We found that when excited at 275 nm, intrinsic protein fluorescence of Sa-MVs at 23 °C has an emission maximum at 303 nm (or 296 nm measured at 75 °C), which is unusually low for protein samples containing multiple tryptophans and tyrosines. In the presence of 10–11 mM of the surfactant n-tetradecyl-β-d-maltoside (TDM), Sa-MVs were disintegrated, the emission maximum of intrinsic protein fluorescence was shifted to 312 nm, and the excitation maximum was changed from 288 nm to 280.5 nm, in conjunction with a significant decrease (>2 times) in excitation band sharpness. These data suggest that most of the fluorescent amino acid residues in native Sa-MVs are in a tightly packed protein matrix and that the S-layer proteins may form J-aggregates. The membranes in Sa-MVs, as well as those of unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) made of the polar lipid fraction E (PLFE) tetraether lipids isolated from S. acidocaldarius (LUVPLFE), LUVs reconstituted from the tetraether lipids extracted from Sa-MVs (LUVMV) and LUVs made of the diester lipids, were investigated using the probe 6-dodecanoyl-2-dimethylaminonaphthalene (Laurdan). The generalized polarization (GP) values of Laurdan in tightly packed Sa-MVs, LUVMV, and LUVPLFE were found to be much lower than those obtained from less tightly packed DPPC gel state, which echoes the previous finding that the GP values from tetraether lipid membranes cannot be directly compared with the GP values from diester lipid membranes, due to differences in probe disposition. Laurdan’s GP and red-edge excitation shift (REES) values in Sa-MVs and LUVMV decrease with increasing temperature monotonically with no sign for lipid phase transition. Laurdan’s REES values are high (9.3–18.9 nm) in the tetraether lipid membrane systems (i.e., Sa-MVs, LUVMV and LUVPLFE) and low (0.4–5.0 nm) in diester liposomes. The high REES and low GP values suggest that Laurdan in tetraether lipid membranes, especially in the membrane of Sa-MVs, is in a very motionally restricted environment, bound water molecules and the polar moieties in the tetraether lipid headgroups strongly interact with Laurdan’s excited state dipole moment, and “solvent” reorientation around Laurdan’s chromophore in tetraether lipid membranes occurs very slowly compared to Laurdan’s lifetime.
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26
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Bianchetti G, Di Giacinto F, Pitocco D, Rizzi A, Rizzo GE, De Leva F, Flex A, di Stasio E, Ciasca G, De Spirito M, Maulucci G. Red blood cells membrane micropolarity as a novel diagnostic indicator of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Anal Chim Acta X 2019; 3:100030. [PMID: 33117983 PMCID: PMC7587021 DOI: 10.1016/j.acax.2019.100030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Revised: 10/09/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Classification of the category of diabetes is extremely important for clinicians to diagnose and select the correct treatment plan. Glycosylation, oxidation and other post-translational modifications of membrane and transmembrane proteins, as well as impairment in cholesterol homeostasis, can alter lipid density, packing, and interactions of Red blood cells (RBC) plasma membranes in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, thus varying their membrane micropolarity. This can be estimated, at a submicrometric scale, by determining the membrane relative permittivity, which is the factor by which the electric field between the charges is decreased relative to vacuum. Here, we employed a membrane micropolarity sensitive probe to monitor variations in red blood cells of healthy subjects (n=16) and patients affected by type 1 (T1DM, n=10) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM, n=24) to provide a cost-effective and supplementary indicator for diabetes classification. We find a less polar membrane microenvironment in T2DM patients, and a more polar membrane microenvironment in T1DM patients compared to control healthy patients. The differences in micropolarity are statistically significant among the three groups (p<0.01). The role of serum cholesterol pool in determining these differences was investigated, and other factors potentially altering the response of the probe were considered in view of developing a clinical assay based on RBC membrane micropolarity. These preliminary data pave the way for the development of an innovative assay which could become a tool for diagnosis and progression monitoring of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Dynamic flux of cholesterol is differentially altered in T1DM and T2DM. Red blood cell senses the dynamic flux of lipids by changing its micropolarity. Laurdan can measure micropolarity in red blood cells membranes. Differences in micropolarity between the three groups are statistically significant. Red blood cell Micropolarity is an innovative assay for diabetes classification.
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Key Words
- DMPC, dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine
- DPPC, dipalmitoilphosphatidylcholine
- Diabetes mellitus
- Fluorescence lifetime microscopy
- HDL, high-density lipoproteins
- HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
- HbA1c, glycated Haemoglobin
- LDL, low-density lipoproteins
- LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
- Membrane micropolarity
- Metabolic imaging
- PC, phosphatydilcholine
- Personalized medicine
- RBC, red blood cells
- Red blood cells
- T1DM, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
- T2DM, Type 2 diabetes Mellitus
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Affiliation(s)
- Giada Bianchetti
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Istituto di Fisica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Flavio Di Giacinto
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Istituto di Fisica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Dario Pitocco
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Diabetes Care Unit, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandro Rizzi
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Diabetes Care Unit, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Gaetano Emanuele Rizzo
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Diabetes Care Unit, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesca De Leva
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Diabetes Care Unit, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Flex
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Cardiovascular Disease Division, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Enrico di Stasio
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Istituto di Biochimica Clinica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele Ciasca
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Istituto di Fisica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Marco De Spirito
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Istituto di Fisica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Maulucci
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A, Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy.,Istituto di Fisica, Università Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
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27
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Melcrová A, Pokorna S, Vošahlíková M, Sýkora J, Svoboda P, Hof M, Cwiklik L, Jurkiewicz P. Concurrent Compression of Phospholipid Membranes by Calcium and Cholesterol. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:11358-11368. [PMID: 31393734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Regulation of cell metabolism, membrane fusion, association of proteins with cellular membranes, and cellular signaling altogether would not be possible without Ca2+ ions. The distribution of calcium within the cell is uneven with the negatively charged inner leaflet of the plasma membrane being one of the primary targets of its accumulation. Therefore, we decided to map the influence of Ca2+ on the properties of lipid bilayers closely resembling natural lipid membranes. We combined fluorescence spectroscopy (analysis of time-resolved emission spectra of Laurdan probe and derived parameters: integrated relaxation time related to local lipid mobility, and total emission shift reflecting membrane polarity and hydration) with molecular dynamics simulations to determine the effect of the increasing CaCl2 concentration on model lipid membranes containing POPC, POPS, and cholesterol. On top of that, the impact of calcium on the plasma membranes isolated from HEK293 cells was investigated using the steady-state fluorescence of Laurdan. We found that calcium increases rigidity of all the model lipid membranes used, elevates their thickness, increases lipid packing and ordering, and impedes the local lipid mobility. All these effects were to a great extent similar to those elicited by cholesterol. However, the changes of the membrane properties induced by calcium and cholesterol seem largely independent from each other. At sufficiently high concentrations of calcium or cholesterol, the steric effects hindered a further alteration of membrane organization, i.e., the compressibility limit of membrane structures was reached. We found no indication for mutual interaction between Ca2+ and cholesterol, nor competition of Ca2+ ions and hydroxyl groups of cholesterol for binding to phospholipids. Fluorescence measurements indicated that Ca2+ adsorption decreases mobility within the carbonyl region of model bilayers more efficiently than monovalent ions do (Ca2+ ≫ Li+ > Na+ > K+ > Cs+). The effects of calcium ions were to a great extent mitigated in the plasma membranes isolated from HEK293 cells when compared to the model lipid membranes. Noticeably, the plasma membranes showed remarkably higher resistance toward rigidification induced by calcium ions even when compared with the model membranes containing cholesterol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adéla Melcrová
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences , 182 23 Prague 8 , Czech Republic
| | - Sarka Pokorna
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences , 182 23 Prague 8 , Czech Republic
| | - Miroslava Vošahlíková
- Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Vídeňská 1083 , 14220 Prague 4 , Czech Republic
| | - Jan Sýkora
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences , 182 23 Prague 8 , Czech Republic
| | - Petr Svoboda
- Institute of Physiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences , Vídeňská 1083 , 14220 Prague 4 , Czech Republic
| | - Martin Hof
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences , 182 23 Prague 8 , Czech Republic
| | - Lukasz Cwiklik
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences , 182 23 Prague 8 , Czech Republic
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences , 166 10 Prague 6 , Czech Republic
| | - Piotr Jurkiewicz
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences , 182 23 Prague 8 , Czech Republic
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28
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Singh P, Mukherjee D, Singha S, Das R, Pal SK. Modulation of Kinetic Pathways of Enzyme–Substrate Interaction in a Microfluidic Channel: Nanoscopic Water Dynamics as a Switch. Chemistry 2019; 25:9728-9736. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Priya Singh
- Department of Chemical, Biological & Macromolecular SciencesS. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector III Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
| | - Dipanjan Mukherjee
- Department of Chemical, Biological & Macromolecular SciencesS. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector III Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
| | - Subhankar Singha
- Department of ChemistryPohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) 77 Cheongam-Ro Nam-Gu Pohang, Gyungbuk 790784 Republic of Korea
| | - Ranjan Das
- Department of ChemistryWest Bengal State University, Barasat Kolkata 700126
| | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical, Biological & Macromolecular SciencesS. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences Block JD, Sector III Salt Lake Kolkata 700106 India
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29
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Watanabe N, Suga K, Slotte JP, Nyholm TKM, Umakoshi H. Lipid-Surrounding Water Molecules Probed by Time-Resolved Emission Spectra of Laurdan. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:6762-6770. [PMID: 31021095 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The hydration states of the interfacial region of lipid bilayers were investigated on the basis of the time-resolved emission spectra (TRES) analysis of 6-lauroyl-2-dimethylamino naphthalene (Laurdan), a common fluorescence probe used to analyze membrane hydration. TRES derived from long and short lifetime components were extracted from samples of different lipid species: 1,2-dipalmitoyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC), 1,2-dioleoyl- sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), d- erythro- N-palmitoyl-sphingosylphosphorylcholine (PSM), and a DOPC/PSM binary bilayer system. Neither lifetime component (short or long) corresponded with the hydration properties; the short lifetime component of DOPC (1.97 ns) exhibited a peak at 440 nm, and the long lifetime components of DPPC and PSM (7.76 and 7.77 ns, respectively) exhibited peaks at the same wavelength. This similarity arose from the competition between the collisional quenching and the hydration effects of water molecules. Herein, this phenomenon was investigated using a plot of the lifetime τ and the peak position λ (τ vs λ plot), simultaneously visualizing both effects by deconvoluting the TRES. On the basis of collisional quenching theory, the distribution of the water population per lipid (water map) was generated. According to this theory, the τ vs λ plot was applied to the water map and the calculation of the number of water molecules per lipid, which is consistent with previous reports. This approach provides novel insights for the analysis of molecular hydration states using the fluorescence of Laurdan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nozomi Watanabe
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho , Toyonaka , Osaka 560-8531 , Japan
| | - Keishi Suga
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho , Toyonaka , Osaka 560-8531 , Japan
| | - J Peter Slotte
- Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering , Åbo Akademi University , Tykistökatu 6A , Turku FI-20520 , Finland
| | - Thomas K M Nyholm
- Biochemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering , Åbo Akademi University , Tykistökatu 6A , Turku FI-20520 , Finland
| | - Hiroshi Umakoshi
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science , Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho , Toyonaka , Osaka 560-8531 , Japan
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30
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Singh P, Sharma VK, Singha S, García Sakai V, Mukhopadhyay R, Das R, Pal SK. Unraveling the Role of Monoolein in Fluidity and Dynamical Response of a Mixed Cationic Lipid Bilayer. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:4682-4692. [PMID: 30807692 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The maintenance of cell membrane fluidity is of critical importance for various cellular functions. At lower temperatures when membrane fluidity decreases, plants and cyanobacteria react by introducing unsaturation in the lipids, so that the membranes return to a more fluidic state. To probe how introduction of unsaturation leads to reduced membrane fluidity, a model cationic lipid dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB) has been chosen, and the effects of an unsaturated lipid monoolein (MO) on the structural dynamics and phase behavior of DODAB have been monitored by quasielastic neutron scattering and time-resolved fluorescence measurements. In the coagel phase, fluidity of the lipid bilayer increases significantly in the presence of MO relative to pure DODAB vesicles and becomes manifest in significantly enhanced dynamics of the constituent lipids along with faster hydration and orientational relaxation dynamics of a fluorophore. On the contrary, MO restricts both lateral and internal motions of the lipid molecules in the fluid phase (>330 K), which is consistent with relatively slow hydration and orientational relaxation dynamics of the fluorophore embedded in the mixed lipid bilayer. The present study illustrates how incorporation of an unsaturated lipid at lower temperatures (below the phase transition) assists the model lipid (DODAB) in regulating fluidity via enhancement of dynamics of the constituent lipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priya Singh
- Department of Chemical, Biological & Macromolecular Sciences , S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences , Block JD, Sector III , Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106 , India
| | | | - Subhankar Singha
- Department of Chemistry , Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) , 77 Cheongam-Ro , Nam-Gu, Pohang , Gyungbuk 37673 , Republic of Korea
| | - Victoria García Sakai
- ISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Science and Technology Facilities Council , Didcot OX11 0DE , U.K
| | | | - Ranjan Das
- Department of Chemistry , West Bengal State University , Barasat, Kolkata 700126 , India
| | - Samir Kumar Pal
- Department of Chemical, Biological & Macromolecular Sciences , S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences , Block JD, Sector III , Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106 , India
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31
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Ma Y, Benda A, Kwiatek J, Owen DM, Gaus K. Time-Resolved Laurdan Fluorescence Reveals Insights into Membrane Viscosity and Hydration Levels. Biophys J 2018; 115:1498-1508. [PMID: 30269886 PMCID: PMC6257870 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2018.08.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2017] [Revised: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Membrane viscosity and hydration levels characterize the biophysical properties of biological membranes and are reflected in the rate and extent of solvent relaxation, respectively, of environmentally sensitive fluorophores such as Laurdan. Here, we first developed a method for a time-resolved general polarization (GP) analysis with fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy that captures both the extent and rate of Laurdan solvent relaxation. We then conducted time-resolved GP measurements with Laurdan-stained model membranes and cell membranes. These measurements revealed that cholesterol levels in lipid vesicles altered membrane hydration and viscosity, whereas curvature had little effect on either parameter. We also applied the method to the plasma membrane of live cells using a supercritical angle fluorescence objective, to our knowledge the first time fluorescence-lifetime imaging microscopy images were generated with supercritical angle fluorescence. Here, we found that local variations in membrane cholesterol most likely account for the heterogeneity of Laurdan lifetime in plasma membrane. In conclusion, time-resolved GP measurements provide additional insights into the biophysical properties of membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanqing Ma
- EMBL Australia Node in Single Molecule Science, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Aleš Benda
- Biomedical Imaging Facility, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Joanna Kwiatek
- EMBL Australia Node in Single Molecule Science, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Dylan M Owen
- Department of Physics and Randall Division of Cell and Molecular Biophysics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Katharina Gaus
- EMBL Australia Node in Single Molecule Science, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
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32
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Moulton ER, Hirsche KJ, Hobbs ML, Schwab JM, Bailey EG, Bell JD. Examining the effects of cholesterol on model membranes at high temperatures: Laurdan and Patman see it differently. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2018; 1860:1571-1579. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Revised: 05/10/2018] [Accepted: 05/24/2018] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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33
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Sahu S, Sharma A, Mishra AK. Multiparametric Sensing of Membrane Bilayer Properties with a Highly Environment-Susceptible Fluorophore. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:7308-7318. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b02140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saugata Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Ashutosh Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
| | - Ashok Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
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Kanti De S, Kanwa N, Ahamed M, Chakraborty A. Spectroscopic evidence for hydration and dehydration of lipid bilayers upon interaction with metal ions: a new physical insight. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:14796-14807. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp01774c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
In this manuscript, we investigate the interactions of different metal ions with zwitterionic phospholipid bilayers of different chain lengths using the well-known membrane probe PRODAN and steady state and time resolved fluorescence spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumya Kanti De
- Discipline of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore
- India
| | - Nishu Kanwa
- Discipline of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore
- India
| | - Mirajuddin Ahamed
- Discipline of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore
- India
| | - Anjan Chakraborty
- Discipline of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore
- India
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35
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Malacrida L, Jameson DM, Gratton E. A multidimensional phasor approach reveals LAURDAN photophysics in NIH-3T3 cell membranes. Sci Rep 2017; 7:9215. [PMID: 28835608 PMCID: PMC5569084 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-08564-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Mammalian cell membranes have different phospholipid composition and cholesterol content, displaying a profile of fluidity that depends on their intracellular location. Among the dyes used in membrane studies, LAURDAN has the advantage to be sensitive to the lipid composition as well as to membrane fluidity. The LAURDAN spectrum is sensitive to the lipid composition and dipolar relaxation arising from water penetration, but disentangling lipid composition from membrane fluidity can be obtained if time resolved spectra could be measured at each cell location. Here we describe a method in which spectral and lifetime information obtained in different measurements at the same plane in a cell are used in the phasor plot providing a solution to analyze multiple lifetime or spectral data through a common visualization approach. We exploit a property of phasor plots based on the reciprocal role of the phasor plot and the image. In the phasor analysis each pixel of the image is associated with a phasor and each phasor maps to pixels and features in the image. In this paper the lifetime and spectral fluorescence data are used simultaneously to determine the contribution of polarity and dipolar relaxations of LAURDAN in each pixel of an image.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonel Malacrida
- Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Biomedical Engineering Department, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
- Área de Investigación Respiratoria, Departamento de Fisiopatología, Hospital de Clínicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
- Analytical Biochemistry and Proteomics Unit, Institut Pasteur of Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - David M Jameson
- Department Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI, USA
| | - Enrico Gratton
- Laboratory for Fluorescence Dynamics, Biomedical Engineering Department, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
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36
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Roy A, Kundu S, Dutta R, Sarkar N. Influence of bile salt on vitamin E derived vesicles involving a surface active ionic liquid and conventional cationic micelle. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 501:202-214. [PMID: 28456104 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.04.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This study has been actually performed with the aim to develop vitamin E derived vesicles individually from a surface active ionic liquid (1-Hexadecyl-3-Methylimidazolium chloride ([C16mim]Cl)) and a common cationic amphiphile (benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride (BHDC)) and also to investigate their consequent breakdown in presence of bile salt molecule. From this study, it is revealed that the rotational motion of coumarin 153 (C153) molecule is hindered as the vitamin E content is increased in the individual micellar solution of [C16mim]Cl and BHDC. The extent of enhancement in rotational relaxation time is more pronounced in case of [C16mim]Cl-vitamin E solutions than in the BHDC-vitamin E vesicular aggregates which confirms the greater rigidity of the former vesicular system than the later one. Moreover, the effect of bile salt in the vitamin E forming vesicular assemblies have also been unravelled. It is found that the large area occupancy by the steroidal backbone of the bile salt plays a crucial role towards the enlargement of the average surfactant head group area. This results in disintegration of the vesicles composed of vitamin E and consequently, vesicles are transformed into mixed micellar aggregates. From the anisotropy measurement it is found that the rotational motion of C153 is more hindered in the [C16mim]Cl/BHDC-NaCh mixed micelles compared to that inside the individual vesicles. The fluorescence correlation spectroscopic (FCS) study also confirms that the mixed micelles have a more compact structure than that of the [C16mim]Cl-vitamin E and BHDC-vitamin E vesicles. Altogether, the micelle to vesicle transition involving any vitamin and their disruption by bile salt would be an interesting investigation both from the view point of basic colloidal chemistry and towards the generation of new drug delivery vehicle due to their unique microenvironment. Therefore, in future, these systems can be utilised as vehicle for the transport and as well as delivery of drugs and as probable reactor in nanomaterial synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Sangita Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Rupam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Nilmoni Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, WB, India.
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37
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Gillams RJ, Lorenz CD, McLain SE. Comparative atomic-scale hydration of the ceramide and phosphocholine headgroup in solution and bilayer environments. J Chem Phys 2017; 144:225101. [PMID: 27306021 DOI: 10.1063/1.4952444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have used neutron diffraction to elucidate the hydration of the ceramide and the phosphatidylcholine headgroup in solution. These solution studies provide bond-length resolution information on the system, but are limited to liquid samples. The work presented here investigates how the hydration of ceramide and phosphatidylcholine headgroups in a solution compares with that found in a lipid bilayer. This work shows that the hydration patterns seen in the solution samples provide valuable insight into the preferential location of hydrating water molecules in the bilayer. There are certain subtle differences in the distribution, which result from a combination of the lipid conformation and the lipid-lipid interactions within the bilayer environment. The lipid-lipid interactions in the bilayer will be dependent on the composition of the bilayer, whereas the restricted exploration of conformational space is likely to be applicable in all membrane environments. The generalized description of hydration gathered from the neutron diffraction studies thus provides good initial estimation for the hydration pattern, but this can be further refined for specific systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard J Gillams
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
| | - Christian D Lorenz
- Department of Physics, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom
| | - Sylvia E McLain
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
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38
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Biswas S, Mukherjee SK, Chowdhury PK. Crowder-Induced Rigidity in a Multidomain Protein: Insights from Solvation. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:12501-12510. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b10478] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Sanjib Kumar Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Pramit Kumar Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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39
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The complex nature of calcium cation interactions with phospholipid bilayers. Sci Rep 2016; 6:38035. [PMID: 27905555 PMCID: PMC5131315 DOI: 10.1038/srep38035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 175] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 11/03/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Understanding interactions of calcium with lipid membranes at the molecular level is of great importance in light of their involvement in calcium signaling, association of proteins with cellular membranes, and membrane fusion. We quantify these interactions in detail by employing a combination of spectroscopic methods with atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. Namely, time-resolved fluorescent spectroscopy of lipid vesicles and vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy of lipid monolayers are used to characterize local binding sites of calcium in zwitterionic and anionic model lipid assemblies, while dynamic light scattering and zeta potential measurements are employed for macroscopic characterization of lipid vesicles in calcium-containing environments. To gain additional atomic-level information, the experiments are complemented by molecular simulations that utilize an accurate force field for calcium ions with scaled charges effectively accounting for electronic polarization effects. We demonstrate that lipid membranes have substantial calcium-binding capacity, with several types of binding sites present. Significantly, the binding mode depends on calcium concentration with important implications for calcium buffering, synaptic plasticity, and protein-membrane association.
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Temperature and pH sensitivity of a stabilized self-nanoemulsion formed using an ionizable lipid-like material via an oil-to-surfactant transition. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2016; 151:95-101. [PMID: 27987460 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Revised: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 11/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Lipids functionalized with tertiary amines (ionizable lipids) for a pH-dependent positive charge have been developed extensively as a carrier material for delivering nucleic acids. We previously developed an SS-cleavable proton-activated lipid-like material (ssPalm) as a component of a functionalized lipid envelope structure of a nanoparticle that encapsulated plasmid DNA and short interfering RNA. In this study, we report on the unique characteristics of such an ionizable lipid: the formation of a nano-sized emulsion (ave. 40nm) via pH-triggered self-emulsification in the absence of a cargo (nucleic acids). The particle has a neutral charge at physiological pH and is stabilized by helper lipids and polyethyleneglycol (PEG)-conjugated lipids. The generalized polarization of 6-dodecanoyl-2-dimethylaminonaphthalene (Laurdan), which indicates the surface polarity caused by the invasion of water onto the surface, changes dynamically in response to pH and temperature, while the fluidity of the intra-particle compartment, as measured by the fluorescence anisotropy of 1,6-Diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH), is not affected. Even when the particle contains a high density of PEG on the surface, it shows a high fusogenecity to negatively charged liposomes in response to an acidic pH to a higher degree than a conventional cationic lipid. These characteristics suggest that the ssPalm particle possesses unique properties for delivering lipophilic drugs across the biomembrane.
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41
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Roy A, Dutta R, Banerjee P, Kundu S, Sarkar N. 5-Methyl Salicylic Acid-Induced Thermo Responsive Reversible Transition in Surface Active Ionic Liquid Assemblies: A Spectroscopic Approach. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:7127-37. [PMID: 27345738 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
This article describes the formation of stable unilamellar vesicles involving surface active ionic liquid (SAIL), 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (C16mimCl), and 5-methyl salicylic acid (5mS). Turbidity, dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and viscosity measurements suggest that C16mimCl containing micellar aggregates are transformed to elongated micelle and finally into vesicular aggregates with the addition of 5mS. Besides, we have also investigated the photophysical aspects of a hydrophobic (coumarin 153, C153) and a hydrophilic molecule (rhodamine 6G (R6G) perchlorate) during 5mS-induced micelle to vesicle transition. The rotational motion of C153 becomes slower, whereas faster motion is observed for R6G during micelle to vesicle transition. Moreover, the fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) measurements suggest that the translational diffusion of hydrophobic probe becomes slower in C16mimCl-5mS aggregates in comparison to C16mimCl micelle. However, a reverse trend in translational diffusion motion of hydrophilic molecule has been observed in C16mimCl-5mS aggregates. Moreover, we have also found that the C16mimCl-5mS containing vesicles are transformed into micelles upon enhanced temperature, and it is further confirmed by turbidity, DLS measurements that this transition is a reversible one. Finally, temperature-induced rotational motion of C153 and R6G has been monitored in C16mimCl-5mS aggregates to get a complete scenario regarding the temperature-induced vesicle to micelle transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Rupam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Pavel Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Sangita Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Nilmoni Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
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42
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Ishigami T, Tauchi A, Suga K, Umakoshi H. Effect of Boundary Edge in DOPC/DPPC/Cholesterol Liposomes on Acceleration of l-Histidine Preferential Adsorption. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:6011-6019. [PMID: 27232976 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b04626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In order to investigate the interaction of hydrophilic molecules with liposomal membranes, we employed 1-(4-(trimethylamino)phenyl)-6-phenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(5-dimethylamino-1-naphthalenesulfonyl) as fluorescent probes to monitor the surface regions of the membrane, and the results for various liposomes were plotted in correlation diagrams. According to the formation of a variety of phase states, different tendencies of decreasing surface hydrophobicity were observed in the liposomes that were modified with high concentrations of cholesterol or in the liposomes that were composed of ternary components. These liposomes, with hydrophobic surfaces, also showed preferential adsorption of l-histidine (l-His), and the hydrophobicity of the liposomal membrane at the surface changed during l-His adsorption regardless of the initial liposomal properties. Furthermore, we revealed that accelerated adsorption of l-His and preferential binding was induced in ternary liposomes forming boundaries between two separate phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takaaki Ishigami
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Atsushi Tauchi
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Keishi Suga
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Umakoshi
- Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University , 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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43
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Roy A, Dutta R, Kundu N, Banik D, Sarkar N. A Comparative Study of the Influence of Sugars Sucrose, Trehalose, and Maltose on the Hydration and Diffusion of DMPC Lipid Bilayer at Complete Hydration: Investigation of Structural and Spectroscopic Aspect of Lipid-Sugar Interaction. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:5124-5134. [PMID: 27133799 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
It is well-known that sugars protect membrane structures against fusion and leakage. Here, we have investigated the interaction between different sugars (sucrose, trehalose, and maltose) and phospholipid membrane of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phoshpocholine (DMPC) using dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and other various spectroscopic techniques. DLS measurement reveals that the addition of sugar molecule results a significant increase of the average diameter of DMPC membrane. We have also noticed that in the presence of different sugars the rotational relaxation and solvation time of coumarin 480 (C480) and coumarin 153 (C153) surrounding DMPC membrane increases, suggesting a marked reduction of the hydration behavior at the surface of phospholipid membrane. In addition, we have also investigated the effect of sugar molecules on the lateral mobility of phospholipids. Interestingly, the relative increase in rotational, solvation and lateral diffusion is more prominent for C480 than that of C153 because of their different location in lipid bilayer. It is because of preferential location of comparatively hydrophilic probe C480 in the interfacial region of the lipid bilayer. Sugars intercalate with the phospholipid headgroup through hydrogen bonding and replace smaller sized water molecules from the membrane surface. Therefore, overall, we have monitored a comparative analysis regarding the interaction of different sugar molecules (sucrose, trehalose, and maltose) with the DMPC membrane through DLS, TEM, solvation dynamics, time-resolved anisotropy, and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) measurements to explore the structural and spectroscopic aspect of lipid-sugar interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Rupam Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Niloy Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Debasis Banik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
| | - Nilmoni Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology , Kharagpur 721302, WB, India
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44
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Majumdar A, Sarkar M. Small Mismatches in Fatty Acyl Tail Lengths Can Effect Non Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Induced Membrane Fusion. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:4791-802. [PMID: 27153337 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b03583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anupa Majumdar
- Chemical Sciences Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF,
Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India
| | - Munna Sarkar
- Chemical Sciences Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1/AF,
Bidhannagar, Kolkata 700064, India
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45
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Amaro M, Šachl R, Jurkiewicz P, Coutinho A, Prieto M, Hof M. Time-resolved fluorescence in lipid bilayers: selected applications and advantages over steady state. Biophys J 2016; 107:2751-2760. [PMID: 25517142 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.10.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2014] [Revised: 10/23/2014] [Accepted: 10/29/2014] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Fluorescence methods are versatile tools for obtaining dynamic and topological information about biomembranes because the molecular interactions taking place in lipid membranes frequently occur on the same timescale as fluorescence emission. The fluorescence intensity decay, in particular, is a powerful reporter of the molecular environment of a fluorophore. The fluorescence lifetime can be sensitive to the local polarity, hydration, viscosity, and/or presence of fluorescence quenchers/energy acceptors within several nanometers of the vicinity of a fluorophore. Illustrative examples of how time-resolved fluorescence measurements can provide more valuable and detailed information about a system than the time-integrated (steady-state) approach will be presented in this review: 1), determination of membrane polarity and mobility using time-dependent spectral shifts; 2), identification of submicroscopic domains by fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy; 3), elucidation of membrane leakage mechanisms from dye self-quenching assays; and 4), evaluation of nanodomain sizes by time-resolved Förster resonance energy transfer measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Amaro
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Šachl
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Piotr Jurkiewicz
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ana Coutinho
- Centre for Molecular Chemistry and Physics and Instituto de Nanociência e Nanotecnologia, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Departamento Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Manuel Prieto
- Centre for Molecular Chemistry and Physics and Instituto de Nanociência e Nanotecnologia, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Martin Hof
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Prague, Czech Republic.
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46
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Cheniour M, Gueyrard D, Goekjian PG, Granjon T, Marcillat O. A convenient and versatile synthesis of Laurdan-like fluorescent membrane probes: characterization of their fluorescence properties. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20369d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and versatile synthetic scheme leading to Laurdan-derived fluorescent probes for biological membranes. Libraries of Laurdan derivatives will allow addressing the effect of the polar group on probes capacity to monitor lipids physical state.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Cheniour
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
- F-69622 Villeurbanne
- France
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires
- ICBMS
| | - D. Gueyrard
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
- F-69622 Villeurbanne
- France
- Université de Lyon
- Laboratoire Chimie Organique 2 – Glyco
| | - P. G. Goekjian
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
- F-69622 Villeurbanne
- France
- Université de Lyon
- Laboratoire Chimie Organique 2 – Glyco
| | - T. Granjon
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
- F-69622 Villeurbanne
- France
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires
- ICBMS
| | - O. Marcillat
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
- F-69622 Villeurbanne
- France
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires
- ICBMS
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47
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Biophysical properties of cationic lipophosphoramidates: Vesicle morphology, bilayer hydration and dynamics. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2015; 136:192-200. [PMID: 26398144 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2015] [Revised: 08/10/2015] [Accepted: 09/06/2015] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Cationic lipids are used to deliver genetic material to living cells. Their proper biophysical characterization is needed in order to design and control this process. In the present work we characterize some properties of recently synthetized cationic lipophosphoramidates. The studied compounds share the same structure of their hydrophobic backbone, but differ in their hydrophilic cationic headgroup, which is formed by a trimethylammonium, a trimethylarsonium or a dicationic moiety. Dynamic light scattering and cryo-transmission electron microscopy proves that the studied lipophosphoramidates create stable unilamellar vesicles. Fluorescence of polarity probe, Laurdan, analyzed using time-dependent fluorescence shift method (TDFS) and generalized polarization (GP) gives important information about the phase, hydration and dynamics of the lipophosphoramidate bilayers. While all of the compounds produced lipid bilayers that were sufficiently fluid for their potential application in gene therapy, their polarity/hydration and mobility was lower than for the standard cationic lipid - DOTAP. Mixing cationic lipophosphoramidates with DOPC helps to reduce this difference. The structure of the cationic headgroup has an important and complex influence on bilayer hydration and mobility. Both TDFS and GP methods are suitable for the characterization of cationic amphiphiles and can be used for screening of the newly synthesized compounds.
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48
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Kulig W, Olżyńska A, Jurkiewicz P, Kantola AM, Komulainen S, Manna M, Pourmousa M, Vazdar M, Cwiklik L, Rog T, Khelashvili G, Harries D, Telkki VV, Hof M, Vattulainen I, Jungwirth P. Cholesterol under oxidative stress-How lipid membranes sense oxidation as cholesterol is being replaced by oxysterols. Free Radic Biol Med 2015; 84:30-41. [PMID: 25795515 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2015] [Revised: 03/06/2015] [Accepted: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The behavior of oxysterols in phospholipid membranes and their effects on membrane properties were investigated by means of dynamic light scattering, fluorescence spectroscopy, NMR, and extensive atomistic simulations. Two families of oxysterols were scrutinized-tail-oxidized sterols, which are mostly produced by enzymatic processes, and ring-oxidized sterols, formed mostly via reactions with free radicals. The former family of sterols was found to behave similar to cholesterol in terms of molecular orientation, roughly parallel to the bilayer normal, leading to increasing membrane stiffness and suppression of its membrane permeability. In contrast, ring-oxidized sterols behave quantitatively differently from cholesterol. They acquire tilted orientations and therefore disrupt the bilayer structure with potential implications for signaling and other biochemical processes in the membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waldemar Kulig
- Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland.
| | - Agnieszka Olżyńska
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Dolejskova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Piotr Jurkiewicz
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Dolejskova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
| | - Anu M Kantola
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Sanna Komulainen
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Moutusi Manna
- Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Mohsen Pourmousa
- Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Mario Vazdar
- Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland; Rudjer Bošković Institute, Division of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, POB 180, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Lukasz Cwiklik
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Dolejskova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
| | - Tomasz Rog
- Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | | | - Daniel Harries
- Institute of Chemistry and the Fritz Haber Research Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel
| | - Ville-Veikko Telkki
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, University of Oulu, P.O. Box 3000, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
| | - Martin Hof
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v. v. i., Dolejskova 3, 18223 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Ilpo Vattulainen
- Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland; MEMPHYS-Center for Biomembrane Physics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Pavel Jungwirth
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic; Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
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Belmadi N, Midoux P, Loyer P, Passirani C, Pichon C, Le Gall T, Jaffres PA, Lehn P, Montier T. Synthetic vectors for gene delivery: An overview of their evolution depending on routes of administration. Biotechnol J 2015; 10:1370-89. [DOI: 10.1002/biot.201400841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Revised: 02/26/2015] [Accepted: 04/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Relationships between membrane water molecules and Patman equilibration kinetics at temperatures far above the phosphatidylcholine melting point. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2015; 1848:942-50. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2014.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2014] [Revised: 12/18/2014] [Accepted: 12/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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