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LIU L, NIU J, WU JY. Ultrasonication for preparing high-performance phase change material nano-emulsions: optimization and characterization. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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2
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Rohilla S, Rohilla A, Narwal S, Dureja H, Bhagwat DP. Global Trends of Cosmeceutical in Nanotechnology: A Review. Pharm Nanotechnol 2023; 11:410-424. [PMID: 37157203 DOI: 10.2174/2211738511666230508161611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology suggests different innovative solutions to augment the worth of cosmetic products through the targeted delivery of content that manifests scientific innovation in research and development. Different nanosystems, like liposomes, niosomes, microemulsions, solid lipid nanoparticles, nanoform lipid carriers, nanoemulsions, and nanospheres, are employed in cosmetics. These nanosystems exhibit various innovative cosmetic functions, including site-specific targeting, controlled content release, more stability, improved skin penetration and enhanced entrapment efficiency of loaded compounds. Thus, cosmeceuticals are assumed as the highest-progressing fragment of the personal care industries that have progressed drastically over the years. In recent decades, cosmetic science has widened the origin of its application in different fields. Nanosystems in cosmetics are beneficial in treating different conditions like hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, dandruff, photoaging and hair damage. This review highlights the different nanosystems used in cosmetics for the targeted delivery of loaded content and commercially available formulations. Moreover, this review article has delineated different patented nanocosmetic formulation nanosystems and future aspects of nanocarriers in cosmetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seema Rohilla
- Department of Pharmacy, Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology (PIET), Smalkha, Panipat, Haryana, 132102, India
| | - Ankur Rohilla
- Department of Pharmacology, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, 140413, Mohali, India
| | - Sonia Narwal
- Department of Pharmacy, Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology (PIET), Smalkha, Panipat, Haryana, 132102, India
| | - Harish Dureja
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, Haryana, India
| | - Deepak Prabhakar Bhagwat
- Department of Pharmacy, Panipat Institute of Engineering and Technology (PIET), Smalkha, Panipat, Haryana, 132102, India
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3
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Jose D, Muenmuang C, Kitiborwornkul N, Yasurin P, Asavasanti S, Tantayotai P, Sriariyanun M. Effect of surfactants and Co-surfactants in formulation of noni fruit extract in virgin coconut oil-based emulsion. J INDIAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2022.100729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Lv G, Chen Y, Zou X, Wang J, Wang T, Zhang X, Wang F. Phase inversion of hydrophobized hollow TS-1 stabilized Pickering emulsions with addition of lipophilic Span 80. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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5
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A quality by design (QbD) approach in pharmaceutical development of lipid-based nanosystems: A systematic review. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Kumar A, Kanwar R, Mehta SK. Development of Phosphatidylcholine/Tween 80 based biocompatible clove oil-in-water nanoemulsion as a green nanocarrier for controlled herbicide delivery. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 293:118558. [PMID: 34808310 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Recently, the development of ecofriendly and biocompatible agrochemical delivery systems has garnered widespread attention because of their great potential in sustainable agri-food applications. Atrazine (ATZ) is a globally used herbicide used to control weeds, but it suffers from poor aqueous solubility, poor efficacy, and environmental loss. Herein, we report a novel, eco-friendly and biocompatible clove oil-based nanoemulsion as a green nanocarrier to enhance the solubility, bioavailability, and control release of ATZ. Food grade surfactants, Tween 80 and Phosphatidylcholine (PC) were used to formulate clove oil nanoemulsion with size <200 nm using ultrasonic emulsification technique, without any use of organic solvent. The ATZ encapsulation efficiency in NEm was greater than 95%. DLS confirms the nanosize (106 nm) and monodispersity of NEm. HRTEM reveals the spherical morphology of the nanodroplets. FTIR and DSC confirm the successful incorporation of ATZ inside the NEm oil droplet core. ATZ loaded NEm showed excellent thermal and storage stability, low Ostwald ripening rate, slow and sustained herbicide release behavior, which is of vital importance for an herbicide formulation. The release rate was better than commercial ATZ and free ATZ formulations. Results from herbicidal activity assays demonstrate that ATZ NEm exhibited excellent herbicidal activity even at low concentrations as compared to commercial ATZ analogs. In consideration of biocompatible excipients, free of organic solvent, and a simple fabrication process, ATZ loaded clove oil NEm can hold great potential in weed control and sustainable agri-food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Rohini Kanwar
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India; Mehr Chand Mahajan DAV College for Women, Chandigarh, 160036, India
| | - Surinder K Mehta
- Department of Chemistry and Centre of Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
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7
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Preparation of Stable Phase Change Material Emulsions for Thermal Energy Storage and Thermal Management Applications: A Review. MATERIALS 2021; 15:ma15010121. [PMID: 35009265 PMCID: PMC8746220 DOI: 10.3390/ma15010121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 12/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Thermal energy storage (TES) is an important means for the conservation and efficient utilization of excessive and renewable energy. With a much higher thermal storage capacity, latent heat storage (LHS) may be more efficient than sensible heat storage. Phase change materials (PCMs) are the essential storage media for LHS. PCM emulsions have been developed for LHS in flow systems, which act as both heat transfer and thermal storage media with enhanced heat transfer, low pumping power, and high thermal storage capacity. However, two major barriers to the application of PCM emulsions are their instability and high degree of supercooling. To overcome these, various strategies have been attempted, such as the reduction of emulsion droplet size, addition of nucleating agents, and optimization of the formulation. To the best of our knowledge, however, there is still a lack of review articles on fabrication methods for PCM emulsions or their latest applications. This review was to provide an up-to-date and comprehensive summary on the effective strategies and the underlying mechanisms for the preparation of stable PCM emulsions and reduction of supercooling, especially with the organic PCMs of paraffin. It was also to share our insightful perspectives on further development and potential applications of PCM emulsions for efficient energy storage.
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8
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Ren G, Li B, Lu D, Di W, Ren L, Tian L, Zhang P, He J, Sun D. Preparation of polyoxypropylene surfactant-based nanoemulsions using phase inversion composition method and their application in oil recovery. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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9
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Barison S, Cabaleiro D, Rossi S, Kovtun A, Melucci M, Agresti F. Paraffin–graphene oxide hybrid nano emulsions for thermal management systems. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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10
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Oil-in-water nanoemulsion with reversible charge prepared by the phase inversion composition method. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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11
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Ren G, Li B, Ren L, Lu D, Zhang P, Tian L, Di W, Shao W, He J, Sun D. pH-Responsive Nanoemulsions Based on a Dynamic Covalent Surfactant. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11061390. [PMID: 34070322 PMCID: PMC8227844 DOI: 10.3390/nano11061390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Developing solid-free nanoemulsions with pH responsiveness is desirable in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) applications. Here, we report the synthesis of an interfacial activity controllable surfactant (T−DBA) through dynamic imine bonding between taurine (T) and p-decyloxybenzaldehyde (DBA). Instead of macroemulsions, nanoemulsions can be prepared by using T−DBA as an emulsifier. The dynamic imine bond of T−DBA enables switching between the active and inactive states in response to pH. This switching of interfacial activity was used to gate the stability of nanoemulsions, thus enabling us to turn the nanoemulsions off and on. Using such dynamic imine bonds to govern nanoemulsion stability could enable intelligent control of many processes such as heavy oil recovery and interfacial reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaihuan Ren
- Textile and Garment Industry of Research Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China; (G.R.); (B.L.); (D.L.); (P.Z.); (L.T.)
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China; (L.R.); (W.D.)
| | - Bo Li
- Textile and Garment Industry of Research Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China; (G.R.); (B.L.); (D.L.); (P.Z.); (L.T.)
| | - Lulu Ren
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China; (L.R.); (W.D.)
| | - Dongxu Lu
- Textile and Garment Industry of Research Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China; (G.R.); (B.L.); (D.L.); (P.Z.); (L.T.)
| | - Pan Zhang
- Textile and Garment Industry of Research Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China; (G.R.); (B.L.); (D.L.); (P.Z.); (L.T.)
| | - Lulu Tian
- Textile and Garment Industry of Research Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China; (G.R.); (B.L.); (D.L.); (P.Z.); (L.T.)
| | - Wenwen Di
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China; (L.R.); (W.D.)
| | - Weili Shao
- Textile and Garment Industry of Research Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China; (G.R.); (B.L.); (D.L.); (P.Z.); (L.T.)
- Correspondence: (W.S.); (J.H.); (D.S.); Tel.: +86-531-88364749 (D.S); Fax: +86-531-88364750 (D.S.)
| | - Jianxin He
- Textile and Garment Industry of Research Institute, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China; (G.R.); (B.L.); (D.L.); (P.Z.); (L.T.)
- Correspondence: (W.S.); (J.H.); (D.S.); Tel.: +86-531-88364749 (D.S); Fax: +86-531-88364750 (D.S.)
| | - Dejun Sun
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China; (L.R.); (W.D.)
- Correspondence: (W.S.); (J.H.); (D.S.); Tel.: +86-531-88364749 (D.S); Fax: +86-531-88364750 (D.S.)
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12
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Design, Preparation, and Characterization of Effective Dermal and Transdermal Lipid Nanoparticles: A Review. COSMETICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cosmetics8020039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Limited permeability through the stratum corneum (SC) is a major obstacle for numerous skin care products. One promising approach is to use lipid nanoparticles as they not only facilitate penetration across skin but also avoid the drawbacks of conventional skin formulations. This review focuses on solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs), nanostructured lipid nanocarriers (NLCs), and nanoemulsions (NEs) developed for topical and transdermal delivery of active compounds. A special emphasis in this review is placed on composition, preparation, modifications, structure and characterization, mechanism of penetration, and recent application of these nanoparticles. The presented data demonstrate the potential of these nanoparticles for dermal and transdermal delivery.
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13
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Heng YX, Ling YTQ, Lee SY, Ang DTC, Gan SN. Natural rubber latex film in the presence of renewable vegetable oil nanoemulsion. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03201-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Ashaolu TJ. Nanoemulsions for health, food, and cosmetics: a review. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS 2021; 19:3381-3395. [PMID: 33746662 PMCID: PMC7956871 DOI: 10.1007/s10311-021-01216-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Nanoemulsions are gaining importance in healthcare and cosmetics sectors as a result of the unique properties of nanosized droplets, such as high surface area. Here we review nanotechnology and nanoemulsions with focus on emulsifiers and nanoemulsifiers, and applications for drugs and vaccines delivery, cancer therapy, inflammation treatment, cosmetics, perfumes, polymers, and food. We discuss nanoemulsion safety and properties, e.g., stability, emulsification, solubility, molecular number and arrangements, ionic strength, pH and temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tolulope Joshua Ashaolu
- Institute of Research and Development, Faculty of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000 Vietnam
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15
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Sarheed O, Dibi M, Ramesh KVRNS. Studies on the Effect of Oil and Surfactant on the Formation of Alginate-Based O/W Lidocaine Nanocarriers Using Nanoemulsion Template. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:E1223. [PMID: 33348692 PMCID: PMC7766092 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12121223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The application of various nanocarrier systems was widely explored in the field of pharmaceuticals to achieve better drug encapsulation and delivery. The aim of this study was to encapsulate lidocaine in alginate-based o/w nanocarriers based on the type of oil (i.e., solid or liquid), using a nanoemulsion template prepared by ultrasound-assisted phase inversion temperature (PIT) approach. The nanoemulsion template was initially prepared by dissolving lidocaine in the oil phase and surfactant and alginate in the aqueous phase, and keeping the PIT at around 85 °C, accompanied by gradual water dilution at 25 °C, to initiate the formation of nanoparticles (o/w) with the aid of low frequency ultrasound. The composition and concentration of the oil phase had a major impact on the particle size and led to an increase in the size of the droplet. The lipids that showed a higher drug solubility also showed higher particle size. On the other hand, increasing the concentration of surfactant decreases the size of the droplet before the concentration of the surfactant exceeds the limit, after which the size of the particle increases due to the aggregates that could be produced from the excess surfactant. The method used produced nanoemulsions that maintained nano-sized droplets < 50 nm, over long-term storage. Our findings are important for the design of nanocarrier systems for the encapsulation of lipophilic molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Sarheed
- RAK College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras AlKhaimah 11172, UAE; (M.D.); (K.V.R.N.S.R.)
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16
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Wang L, Guan X, Zheng C, Wang N, Lu H, Huang Z. New Low-Energy Method for Nanoemulsion Formation: pH Regulation Based on Fatty Acid/Amine Complexes. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:10082-10090. [PMID: 32787050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c01233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Phase inversion composition methods and phase inversion temperature methods are the common methods for nanoemulsion formation. The mechanisms governing both PIC and PIT are the same: composition or temperature can trigger a change in the surfactant spontaneous curvature during the emulsification process. It is anticipated that pH may also induce a change in the spontaneous curvature of pH-responsive surfactants to prepare nanoemulsions. Therefore, fatty acid/amine complexes were synthesized through electrostatic interactions. Based on these complexes, nanoemulsions were successfully prepared by pH regulation. Electrical conductivity and pH measurements were employed to determine the phase inversion process. Dynamic light scattering, digital fluorescence microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were employed to characterize the droplet size and morphology of the nanoemulsion. The effects of complex concentration, NaCl concentration, and pH of the system were investigated. The developed method, phase inversion pH (PIpH) method, is a moderate and easy-control method. Using this method, the size distributions of nanoemulsion are monomodal and narrow. Nanoemulsion prepared by PIpH has a unique pH-responsive behavior that can be controllably regulated among nanoemulsions, emulsions, and phase separation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Xueqian Guan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Cunchuan Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Na Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Hongsheng Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyu Huang
- Oil & Gas Field Applied Chemistry Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
- School of New Energy and Materials, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
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17
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Jiang T, Liao W, Charcosset C. Recent advances in encapsulation of curcumin in nanoemulsions: A review of encapsulation technologies, bioaccessibility and applications. Food Res Int 2020; 132:109035. [PMID: 32331634 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2019] [Revised: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Curcumin is widely acknowledged for its beneficial activities. However, its application has remained challenging due to its low aqueous solubility, biochemical/structural degradation and poor bioavailability. For these reasons, many researches are aimed at overcoming these limitations using lipid-based nanosystems to encapsulate curcumin, especially nanoemulsions. This review highlights the theoretical aspects and recent advances of preparation technologies (phase inversion temperature, phase inversion composition, ultrasonication, high pressure homogenization and microfluidization) for encapsulation of curcumin in nanoemulsions. Additionally, the specific factors in designing nanoemulsions systems that affect the chemical stability and in vitro bioaccessibility of the encapsulated curcumin are discussed. Also, the importance of nanoemulsions in improving antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities of curcumin is underlined. Curcumin-loaded nanoemulsions preparation technologies have been proposed to provide efficient, systematic, and practical protocols for improved applications of curcumin. Additionally, key factors that influence curcumin delivery include the nature of emulsifier, the type and the amount of carrier oil and emulsifier-curcumin interactions. The pharmacological activities of curcumin including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities can be improved by nanoemulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Jiang
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, LAGEPP UMR 5007, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Wei Liao
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, LAGEPP UMR 5007, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Catherine Charcosset
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, LAGEPP UMR 5007, 43 boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, F-69100 Villeurbanne, France.
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18
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Effective association of ceramide-coassembled lipid nanovehicles with stratum corneum for improved skin barrier function and enhanced skin penetration. Int J Pharm 2020; 579:119162. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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19
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Sarheed O, Shouqair D, Ramesh KVRNS, Khaleel T, Amin M, Boateng J, Drechsler M. Formation of stable nanoemulsions by ultrasound-assisted two-step emulsification process for topical drug delivery: Effect of oil phase composition and surfactant concentration and loratadine as ripening inhibitor. Int J Pharm 2019; 576:118952. [PMID: 31843549 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Nanoemulsions are very interesting systems as they offer capacity to encapsulate both hydrophilic and lipophilic molecules in a single particle, as well as the controlled release of chemical moieties initially entrapped in the internal droplets. In this study, we propose a new two-step modified ultrasound-assisted phase inversion approaches-phase inversion temperature (PIT) and self-emulsification, to prepare stable o/w nanoemulsions from a fully water-dilutable microemulsion template for the transdermal delivery of loratadine (a hydrophobe and as Ostwald ripening inhibitor). Firstly, the primary water-in-oil microemulsion concentrate (w/o) was formed using loratadine in the oil phase (oleic acid or coconut oil) and Tween 80 in the aqueous phase and by adjusting the PIT around 85 °C followed by stepwise dilution with water at 25 °C to initiate the formation the nanoemulsions (o/w). To assure the long-term stability, a brief application of low frequency ultrasound was employed. Combining the two low energy methods resulted in nanoemulsions prepared by mixing constant surfactant/oil ratios above the PIT with varying water volume fraction (self-emulsification) during the PIT by stepwise dilution. The kinetic stability was evaluated by measuring the droplet size with time by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The droplet size ranged 15-43 nm and did not exceed 100 nm over the period of 6 months indicating the system had high kinetic stability. Cryo-TEM showed that the nanoemulsions droplets were monodispersed and approaching micellar structure and scale. All nanoemulsions had loratadine crystals formed within 20 days after preparation, which tended to sediment during storage. Nanoemulsions improved the in vitro permeation of loratadine through porcine skin up to 20 times compared to the saturated solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Sarheed
- RAK College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras AlKhaimah, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Douha Shouqair
- RAK College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras AlKhaimah, United Arab Emirates
| | - K V R N S Ramesh
- RAK College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras AlKhaimah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Taha Khaleel
- RAK College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras AlKhaimah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Muhammad Amin
- School of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, UK
| | - Joshua Boateng
- School of Science, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Greenwich, UK
| | - Markus Drechsler
- Bavarian Polymer Institute, KeyLab "Electron and Optical Microscopy", University of Bayreuth, Germany
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IWATA M, UCHIMURA T. Resonance-enhanced Multiphoton Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for Evaluating Emulsion Inversion via Temperature Change. ANAL SCI 2019; 35:1361-1365. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19p272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masafumi IWATA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui
| | - Tomohiro UCHIMURA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Fukui
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21
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Abstract
Nanotechnology, particularly nanoemulsions (NEs), have gained increasing interest from researchers throughout the years. The small-sized droplet with a high surface area makes NEs important in many industries. In this review article, the components, properties, formation, and applications are summarized. The advantages and disadvantages are also described in this article. The formation of the nanosized emulsion can be divided into two types: high and low energy methods. In high energy methods, high-pressure homogenization, microfluidization, and ultrasonic emulsification are described thoroughly. Spontaneous emulsification, phase inversion temperature (PIT), phase inversion composition (PIC), and the less known D-phase emulsification (DPE) methods are emphasized in low energy methods. The applications of NEs are described in three main areas which are food, cosmetics, and drug delivery.
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22
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Zhang D, Zhang Y, Bai Y, Tai X, Wang W, Wang G. Preparation and Property of Perfluoropolyether Emulsions. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E932. [PMID: 31146424 PMCID: PMC6630538 DOI: 10.3390/polym11060932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Perfluoropolyether (PFPE) glycerol emulsions were prepared. Three different green surfactants (AES (sodium laureth sulfate), APG (alkyl polyglycoside), and SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate)) were chosen to emulsify the PFPE. Their properties and performance in shampoo were also investigated. Centrifuge stability measurements show that three PFPE emulsions have good stability. They are stable for 60 min when the centrifugal speed is 6000 r/min. In addition, a change of droplet size was observed with time. Moreover, its rheological properties and application performance was studied. The AES emulsion was the most stable emulsion and it was found to improve the slip and lubricity performance of the cotton, so it has potential applications in shampoo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dianlong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China.
| | - Yiqiang Zhang
- China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Industry, 34 Wenyuan Street, Taiyuan 030001, China.
| | - Yanyun Bai
- China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Industry, 34 Wenyuan Street, Taiyuan 030001, China.
| | - Xiumei Tai
- China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Industry, 34 Wenyuan Street, Taiyuan 030001, China.
| | - Wanxu Wang
- China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Industry, 34 Wenyuan Street, Taiyuan 030001, China.
| | - Guoyong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China.
- China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Industry, 34 Wenyuan Street, Taiyuan 030001, China.
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23
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Peng F, Ke Y, Lu S, Zhao Y, Hu X, Deng Q. Anion amphiphilic random copolymers and their performance as stabilizers for O/W nanoemulsions. RSC Adv 2019; 9:14692-14700. [PMID: 35516327 PMCID: PMC9064215 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01383k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of anionic amphiphilic random copolymers with sodium p-styrene sulfonate and dodecyl methacrylate side chains were synthesized via free radical polymerization and their properties in the formation and stabilization of nano-emulsions were investigated. Using poly(sodium p-styrene sulfonate)-ran-poly(dodecyl methacrylate) and Brij 30 as a stabilizer to prepare nanoemulsions, we obtained small droplet size and unimodal distribution nanoemulsions by a low-energy phase inversion composition (PIC) method. The p(SSS)-ran-p(LMA)-Brij 30 co-stabilized nanoemulsions show extraordinary long-term stability and heat resistance, there were almost no variations of droplet size after storing for 35 days and no phase inversion occurred when heating the temperature up to 90 °C. The influence of salinity on the properties of the nanoemulsions was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangfang Peng
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Yangchuan Ke
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Shichao Lu
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Yi Zhao
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Xu Hu
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
| | - Qingchun Deng
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China
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24
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Ma Y, Hao J, Zhao K, Ju Y, Hu J, Gao Y, Du F. Biobased polymeric surfactant: Natural glycyrrhizic acid-appended homopolymer with multiple pH-responsiveness. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 541:93-100. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 01/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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25
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Joye IJ, Corradini MG, Duizer LM, Bohrer BM, LaPointe G, Farber JM, Spagnuolo PA, Rogers MA. A comprehensive perspective of food nanomaterials. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2019; 88:1-45. [PMID: 31151722 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2019.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Nanotechnology is a rapidly developing toolbox that provides solutions to numerous challenges in the food industry and meet public demands for healthier and safer food products. The diversity of nanostructures and their vast, tunable functionality drives their inclusion in food products and packaging materials to improve their nutritional quality through bioactive fortification and probiotics encapsulation, enhance their safety due to their antimicrobial and sensing capabilities and confer novel sensorial properties. In this food nanotechnology state-of-the-art communication, matrix materials with particular focus on food-grade components, existing and novel production techniques, and current and potential applications in the fields of food quality, safety and preservation, nutrient bioaccessibility and digestibility will be detailed. Additionally, a thorough analysis of potential strategies to assess the safety of these novel nanostructures is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- I J Joye
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - M G Corradini
- Arrell Food Institute, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - L M Duizer
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - B M Bohrer
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - G LaPointe
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - J M Farber
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - P A Spagnuolo
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada
| | - M A Rogers
- Department of Food Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada.
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26
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Yan H, Bao C, Chen X, Yu C, Kong D, Shi J, Lin Q. Preparation of biodiesel oil-in-water nanoemulsions by mixed surfactants for bifenthrin formulation. RSC Adv 2019; 9:11649-11658. [PMID: 35517036 PMCID: PMC9063394 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00591a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Although several approaches have been reported on the development of nanoemulsions over the last few years, studies on the formation of biodiesel nanoemulsions for bifenthrin formulation by the low-energy phase inversion composition (PIC) method are still scarce. Herein, the preparation of oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions suitable for pesticide application has been achieved in biodiesel by dissolving a bifenthrin/mixture of a non-ionic surfactant (NP-6) and an anionic surfactant (ABSCa)/water system by the PIC method. The mechanism of the formation of bifenthrin nanoemulsions by dripping the water phase into the oil–surfactant phase was exemplified via the pseudo-ternary phase diagram. The effects of the mass ratio of NP-6 and ABSCa, mROS, stirring rate, the addition rate of water and the emulsification temperature on the mean droplet size of the nanoemulsion were investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS). In addition, the interfacial tension and the contact angle of bifenthrin nanoemulsions for the spraying application were investigated. The insecticidal activity of bifenthrin nanoemulsions against cabbage maggots was further studied. Moreover, the emulsion stability of the bifenthrin nanoemulsions against Ostwald ripening behavior was evaluated, and the long-term stability of the bifenthrin formulation was studied by the HPLC method to assess the shelf life of the pesticide formulation. Experimental results showed that the optimum emulsification conditions for the mass ratio of NP-6 and ABSCa, mROS, stirring rate, the addition rate of water and the emulsification temperature were respectively 5/5, 1.4, 8000 rpm, 0.7 mL min−1 and 25 °C. The bifenthrin nanoemulsion with low interfacial tension and contact angle, easy adsorption on plant leaf surfaces and good shelf life has great potential for use as a pesticide formulation. Although several approaches have been reported on the development of nanoemulsions over the last few years, studies on the formation of biodiesel nanoemulsions for bifenthrin formulation by the PIC method are still scarce.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiqiong Yan
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou 571158
- P. R. China
| | - Chaoling Bao
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou 571158
- P. R. China
| | - Xiuqiong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou 571158
- P. R. China
| | - Changjiang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou 571158
- P. R. China
| | - Dulin Kong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Hainan Medical University
- Haikou 571199
- P. R. China
| | - Jianjun Shi
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou 571158
- P. R. China
| | - Qiang Lin
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Hainan Normal University
- Haikou 571158
- P. R. China
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27
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PATHANIA RUHI, KHAN HUMA, KAUSHIK RAVINDER, KHAN MOHAMMEDAZHAR. Essential Oil Nanoemulsions and their Antimicrobial and Food Applications. CURRENT RESEARCH IN NUTRITION AND FOOD SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.12944/crnfsj.6.3.05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The consumer awareness for secure insignificantly handled food has constrained the food dealers either to decrease the measure of chemically synthetic antimicrobial substances or to replace them with natural ones. Essential oils (EO) extracted from edible, therapeutic and herbal plants have been well recognized as natural antimicrobial additives. As characteristic then viable antimicrobials, EO have been progressively observed towards control of foodborne microbes and progression of nourishment wellbeing. It is ordinarily hard to achieve high antimicrobial vulnerability when mixing with EO in nourishment based items because of low dissolvability of water and interactive binding. Subsequently, the delivery system of nanoemulsion-based EO is emerging as aviable solution to control the growth of foodborne pathogens. Lipophilic compounds are distributed uniformly in the aqueous phase with the help of nanoemulsion technique. Therefore, the nanoemulsion formulation is generally comprised of mainly three constituents i.e. oil phase, aqueous and a surfactant. Nanoemulsions droplet average diameters should below 100 nm. According to previous studies, the clove, cinnamon and thyme oil nanoemulsions which were formulated with non ionic surfactants (Spans and Tweens) were having droplet size less than 100nm. The current review emphases on essential oil based nanoemulsions which are prepared with different ingredients which hence, enhance the antimicrobial action in food items.
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Affiliation(s)
- RUHI PATHANIA
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - HUMA KHAN
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - RAVINDER KAUSHIK
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - MOHAMMED AZHAR KHAN
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India
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28
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Nejatian M, Abbasi S, Kadkhodaee R. Ultrasonic-Assisted Fabrication of Concentrated Triglyceride Nanoemulsions and Nanogels. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:11433-11441. [PMID: 30153026 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b01596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In many food products such as gels, pastes, jellies, creams, sausages, and selected dressings or spreads, it is desirable to formulate concentrated triglyceride nanoemulsions so as to deliver lipophilic functional agents. In this study, the ability of ultrasonication to form nanoemulsions and nanogels containing high concentration of sunflower oil was investigated in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as a surfactant. The influence of SDS and oil concentration and duration of sonication on the physical stability, mean droplet diameter, and rheological properties of emulsions were determined. Ultrasonication for up to 9 min was highly effective on fabrication of stable nanoemulsions (an average droplet size of 158-171 nm) at low oil/surfactant ratio (10:0.7). The viscosity and storage modulus increased with decreasing the droplet size particularly at higher oil concentrations. The viscous nanoemulsions (containing 60, 50, and 40 wt % oil) transformed into viscoelastic gels when sonicated for 3, 9, and 30 min, respectively. On the basis of the findings of the present study, such textural and rheological modifications, resulted from droplet size decreasing, could be potentially useful in designing reduced fat gel-like products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Nejatian
- Food Colloids and Rheology Laboratory, Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Agriculture , Tarbiat Modares University , P.O. Box 14115-336, Tehran 14117-13116 , Iran
| | - Soleiman Abbasi
- Food Colloids and Rheology Laboratory, Department of Food Science & Technology, Faculty of Agriculture , Tarbiat Modares University , P.O. Box 14115-336, Tehran 14117-13116 , Iran
| | - Rassoul Kadkhodaee
- Department of Food Nanotechnology , Research Institute of Food Science and Technology (RIFST) , P.O. Box 91735-147, Mashhad 91851.76933 , Iran
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29
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A practical framework for implementing Quality by Design to the development of topical drug products: Nanosystem-based dosage forms. Int J Pharm 2018; 548:385-399. [PMID: 29953928 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Skin has been increasingly recognized as an important drug administration route with topical formulations, offering a targeted approach for the treatment of several dermatological disorders. The effectiveness of this route is hampered by its natural barrier, the stratum corneum (SC), and hence, different strategies have been investigated to improve percutaneous drug transport. The design of nanodelivery systems, aiming at solving skin delivery issues, have been largely explored, due to their potential to revolutionize dermal therapies, improving therapeutic effectiveness and reducing side effects. Apart from nanosystem benefits, the fulfilment of the reproducibility requirements and quality standards still limit their industrial production. The optimization of nanosystem formulation and manufacturing process is complex, usually involving a large number of variables. Therefore, a science- and risk-oriented approach, such as Quality by Design (QbD) will provide a comprehensive and noteworthy knowledge, yielding high quality drug products without extensive regulatory burden. This review aims to set up the basis for QbD development approach, encompassing preliminary and systematic risk assessments, with critical process parameters (CPPs) and critical material attributes (CMAs) identification, of different nanosystems potentially used in dermal therapies.
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30
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Xu L, Qiu Z, Gong H, Liu C, Li Y, Dong M. Effect of diutan microbial polysaccharide on the stability and rheological properties of O/W nanoemulsions formed with a blend of Span20-Tween20. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2018.1461636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Xu
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, PR China
| | - Zhe Qiu
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, PR China
| | - Houjian Gong
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, PR China
| | - Chenguang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Key Laboratory of Catalysis of CNPC, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, PR China
| | - Yajun Li
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, PR China
| | - Mingzhe Dong
- School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, PR China
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
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31
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Development of Multiphoton Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for the Detection of Small Emulsion Droplets. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/app8030413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A system for measuring small oil droplets in an oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion was developed using multiphoton ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In the present study, a capillary column with an inner diameter of 15 µm was used for sample introduction. Moreover, a compact microscopic system was constructed for observing an emulsion flowing through a capillary column. As a result, the length for sample introduction was shortened, which is preferable for the direct evaluation of an emulsion. Using this system, the minimum diameter of a detectable toluene droplet in an O/W emulsion was decreased to 1.7 µm. The present system could be used to evaluate the local microenvironment and stability of an emulsion.
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32
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Influence of polymer concentration on the properties of nano-emulsions and nanoparticles obtained by a low-energy method. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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33
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McClements DJ, Jafari SM. Improving emulsion formation, stability and performance using mixed emulsifiers: A review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 251:55-79. [PMID: 29248154 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2017.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 459] [Impact Index Per Article: 76.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 12/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The formation, stability, and performance of oil-in-water emulsions may be improved by using combinations of two or more different emulsifiers, rather than an individual type. This article provides a review of the physicochemical basis for the ability of mixed emulsifiers to enhance emulsion properties. Initially, an overview of the most important physicochemical properties of emulsifiers is given, and then the nature of emulsifier interactions in solution and at interfaces is discussed. The impact of using mixed emulsifiers on the formation and stability of emulsions is then reviewed. Finally, the impact of using mixed emulsifiers on the functional performance of emulsifiers is given, including gastrointestinal fate, oxidative stability, antimicrobial activity, and release characteristics. This information should facilitate the selection of combinations of emulsifiers that will have improved performance in emulsion-based products.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Julian McClements
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Chenoweth Laboratory, Amherst, MA, USA.
| | - Seid Mahdi Jafari
- Department of Food Materials and Process Design Engineering, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
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34
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Rai VK, Mishra N, Yadav KS, Yadav NP. Nanoemulsion as pharmaceutical carrier for dermal and transdermal drug delivery: Formulation development, stability issues, basic considerations and applications. J Control Release 2017; 270:203-225. [PMID: 29199062 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Revised: 11/23/2017] [Accepted: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The use of nanoemulsion in augmenting dermal and transdermal effectiveness of drugs has now well established. The development of nanoemulsion based semisolid dosage forms is an active area of present research. However, thickening or liquid-to-semisolid conversion of the nanoemulsions provides opportunities to the formulation scientist to explore novel means of solving instability issues during transformation. Extending knowledge about the explicit role of nature/magnitude of zeta potential, types of emulsifiers and selection of appropriate semisolid bases could place these versatile carriers from laboratory to industrial scale. This article reviews the progressive advancement in the delivery of medicament via nanoemulsion with special reference to the dermal and transdermal administration. It is attempted to explore the most suitable semi solid dosage form for the particular type of nanoemulsion (o/w, w/o and others) and effect of particle size and zeta potential on the delivery of drugs through dermal or transdermal route. Finally, this review also highlights the basic principles and fundamental considerations of nanoemulsion manufacture, application of nanoemulsion based semisolid dosage forms in the dermal/transdermal administration and basic considerations during the nanoemulsion absorption into and through skin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vineet Kumar Rai
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow 226015, U.P., India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow 226015, U.P., India
| | - Kuldeep Singh Yadav
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow 226015, U.P., India
| | - Narayan Prasad Yadav
- CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow 226015, U.P., India.
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35
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Rodríguez-Burneo N, Busquets MA, Estelrich J. Magnetic Nanoemulsions: Comparison between Nanoemulsions Formed by Ultrasonication and by Spontaneous Emulsification. NANOMATERIALS 2017; 7:nano7070190. [PMID: 28737673 PMCID: PMC5535256 DOI: 10.3390/nano7070190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2017] [Revised: 07/18/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Nanoemulsions are particularly suitable as a platform in the development of delivery systems. The type of nanoemulsion with a higher stability will offer an advantage in the preparation of a delivery system for lipophilic drugs. Nanoemulsions can be fabricated by different processing methods, which are usually categorized as either high- or low-energy methods. In this study, a comparison between two methods of preparing magnetic oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions is described. The nanoemulsions were formed by sonication (the high-energy method) or by spontaneous emulsification (the low-energy method). In both cases, the oil phase was olive oil, and a phospholipid and a pegylated phospholipid were used as emulsifiers. To favor the comparison, the amounts of the components were the same in both kinds of nanoemulsions. Moreover, nanoemulsions were loaded with hydrophobic superparamagnetic nanoparticles and indomethacin. In vitro, releases studies indicated a short drug burst period followed by a prolonged phase of dissolutive drug release. The Korsmeyer-Peppas model can fit the associated kinetics. The results showed that such nanoemulsions are suitable as a platform in the development of delivering systems for lipophilic drugs. The long-term stability was also examined at different temperatures, as well as the interaction with plasma proteins. Nanoemulsion obtained by the low-energy method showed a great stability at 4 °C and at ambient temperature. Its size and polydispersity did not change over more than two months. The spontaneous emulsification method therefore has great potential for forming nanoemulsion-based delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalia Rodríguez-Burneo
- Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Avda. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Maria Antònia Busquets
- Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Avda. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute (IN2UB), Avda. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Joan Estelrich
- Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, University of Barcelona, Avda. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute (IN2UB), Avda. Joan XXIII, 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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36
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Su R, Yang L, Wang Y, Yu S, Guo Y, Deng J, Zhao Q, Jin X. Formulation, development, and optimization of a novel octyldodecanol-based nanoemulsion for transdermal delivery of ceramide IIIB. Int J Nanomedicine 2017; 12:5203-5221. [PMID: 28860748 PMCID: PMC5560419 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s139975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
This research aimed to develop and optimize a nanoemulsion-based formulation containing ceramide IIIB using phase-inversion composition for transdermal delivery. The effects of ethanol, propylene glycol (PG), and glycerol in octyldodecanol and Tween 80 systems on the size of the nanoemulsion region in the phase diagrams were investigated using water titration. Subsequently, ceramide IIIB loading was kept constant (0.05 wt%), and the proposed formulation and conditions were optimized via preliminary screening and experimental design. Factors such as octyldodecanol/(Tween 80:glycerol) weight ratio, water content, temperature, addition rate, and mixing rate were investigated in the preliminary screening experiment. Response surface methodology was employed to study the effect of water content (30%–70%, w/w), mixing rate (400–720 rpm), temperature (20°C–60°C), and addition rate (0.3–1.8 mL/min) on droplet size and polydispersity index. The mathematical model showed that the optimum formulation and conditions for preparation of ceramide IIIB nanoemulsion with desirable criteria were a temperature of 41.49°C, addition rate of 1.74 mL/min, water content of 55.08 wt%, and mixing rate of 720 rpm. Under optimum formulation conditions, the corresponding predicted response values for droplet size and polydispersity index were 15.51 nm and 0.12, respectively, which showed excellent agreement with the actual values (15.8 nm and 0.108, respectively), with no significant (P>0.05) differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runping Su
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy
| | - Li Yang
- Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry of Education, Institute of Zoonosis, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yue Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy
| | - Shanshan Yu
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy
| | - Yu Guo
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy
| | - Jiayu Deng
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy
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37
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Fabrication of Transparent Lemon Oil Loaded Microemulsions by Phase Inversion Temperature (PIT) Method: Effect of Oil Phase Composition and Stability after Dilution. FOOD BIOPHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-017-9480-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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38
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Zhao X, Zhu Y, Zhang C, Lei J, Ma Y, Du F. Positive charge pesticide nanoemulsions prepared by the phase inversion composition method with ionic liquids. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08653a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We prepared highly stable positive charge nanoemulsions with ILs that possessed fine wetting and adhesive property on wheat leaf surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhao
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Yanqiu Zhu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Chenhui Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Jinmei Lei
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Ma
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Fengpei Du
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- College of Science
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
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39
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Calligaris S, Valoppi F, Barba L, Pizzale L, Anese M, Conte L, Nicoli MC. Development of Transparent Curcumin Loaded Microemulsions by Phase Inversion Temperature (PIT) Method: Effect of Lipid Type and Physical State on Curcumin Stability. FOOD BIOPHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-016-9461-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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40
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Zhang Z, Wang G, Nie Y, Ji J. Hydrodynamic cavitation as an efficient method for the formation of sub-100 nm O/W emulsions with high stability. Chin J Chem Eng 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2016.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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41
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Tong K, Zhao C, Sun D. Formation of nanoemulsion with long chain oil by W/O microemulsion dilution method. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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42
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43
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Wang C, Tai X, Du Z, Liu X. Formulation and physicochemical properties of promising avermectin microemulsion with biodegradable surfactant and oil. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2016.1172315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanxin Wang
- China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Industry, Taiyuan, China
| | - Xiumei Tai
- China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Industry, Taiyuan, China
| | - Zhiping Du
- China Research Institute of Daily Chemical Industry, Taiyuan, China
- Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Xiaoying Liu
- Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China
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44
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LEE H, MORRISON E, ZHANG Q, MCCORMICK A. Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy study: preparation of vesicular dispersions by quenching microemulsions. J Microsc 2016; 263:293-9. [DOI: 10.1111/jmi.12392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2015] [Revised: 12/18/2015] [Accepted: 02/04/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- H.S. LEE
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; University of Minnesota; Minneapolis Minnesota U.S.A
| | - E.D. MORRISON
- Ecolab Food and Beverage Division; Eagan Minnesota U.S.A
| | - Q. ZHANG
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; University of Minnesota; Minneapolis Minnesota U.S.A
| | - A.V. MCCORMICK
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; University of Minnesota; Minneapolis Minnesota U.S.A
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45
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Su D, Zhong Q. Lemon oil nanoemulsions fabricated with sodium caseinate and Tween 20 using phase inversion temperature method. J FOOD ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.10.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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46
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Komaiko JS, McClements DJ. Formation of Food-Grade Nanoemulsions Using Low-Energy Preparation Methods: A Review of Available Methods. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2016; 15:331-352. [DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 254] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2015] [Revised: 12/01/2015] [Accepted: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer S. Komaiko
- Biopolymers and Colloids Research Laboratory; Dept. of Food Science, Univ. of Massachusetts; Amherst MA 01003 U.S.A
| | - David Julian McClements
- Biopolymers and Colloids Research Laboratory; Dept. of Food Science, Univ. of Massachusetts; Amherst MA 01003 U.S.A
- Dept. of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz Univ; P.O. Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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47
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Salim N, Ahmad N, Musa SH, Hashim R, Tadros TF, Basri M. Nanoemulsion as a topical delivery system of antipsoriatic drugs. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra14946k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoemulsion as a potential enhancer for the treatment of psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norazlinaliza Salim
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University Putra Malaysia
- 43400 UPM Serdang
- Malaysia
| | - Noraini Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Siti Hajar Musa
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University Putra Malaysia
- 43400 UPM Serdang
- Malaysia
| | - Rauzah Hashim
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | | | - Mahiran Basri
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University Putra Malaysia
- 43400 UPM Serdang
- Malaysia
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48
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Dong S, Suzuki Y, Nik Hadzir NH, Lucien FP, Zetterlund PB. Radical polymerization of miniemulsions induced by compressed gases. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra08347a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Pressurization of a macroemulsion comprising a vinyl monomer/water/surfactant can result in formation of a transparent miniemulsion without use of high energy mixing, suitable for synthesis of polymeric nanoparticlesviaminiemulsion polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siming Dong
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Yoshi Suzuki
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Noor Hadzuin Nik Hadzir
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Frank P. Lucien
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
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49
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Tian Y, Chen L, Zhang W. Influence of Ionic Surfactants on the Properties of Nanoemulsions Emulsified by Nonionic Surfactants Span 80/Tween 80. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2015.1048806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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50
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Size fractionation and size characterization of nanoemulsions of lipid droplets and large unilamellar lipid vesicles by asymmetric-flow field-flow fractionation/multi-angle light scattering and dynamic light scattering. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1418:185-191. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2015] [Revised: 09/08/2015] [Accepted: 09/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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