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Hu J, Yang M, Yuan M, Jiang P, Bao Y, Zhang G. Interfacial Cooperative Assembly of Surfactants and Opposite Wettability Nanoparticles Stabilizes Water-in-Oil Emulsions at High Temperature. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:19008-19021. [PMID: 39186591 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c01881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/28/2024]
Abstract
Pickering emulsions have promising applications in the development of unconventional oil and gas resources. However, the high-temperature environment of the reservoir is not conducive to the stabilization of Pickering emulsions. In addition, the preparation of Pickering emulsions under low-energy emulsification and low-concentration emulsifier conditions is a difficult challenge. Here, we report a high-temperature resistant water-in-paraffin oil Pickering emulsion, which is synergistically stabilized by polyglycerol ester (PGE) and nanoparticles with opposite wettability (lipophilic silica and hydrophilic alumina). This emulsion can be prepared under mild stirring (500 rpm) conditions and can be stable at 140 °C for at least 30 days. The synergistic effects of surfactant, silicon nanoparticles (MSNPs) with different wettability, and alumina nanoparticles (AONPs) on the stability of both emulsions and water-oil interfacial membranes were investigated through bottle experiments, cryogenic scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM), optical microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, etc. The results showed that both hydrophobic MSNPs and hydrophilic AONPs are adsorbed together at the water-oil interface to stabilize the W/O emulsion, which can be prepared by 500 rpm stirring. The stability of emulsions strongly depends on the wettability of MSNPs, and the MSNP with moderate hydrophobicity (for example, aqueous phase contact angle of 136°) makes the emulsion exhibit the highest stability against aggregation and settling at elevated temperatures. The emulsion stabilization mechanism was revealed in terms of the adsorption capacity of the surfactant by MSNPs, the adsorption morphology and desorption energy of nanoparticles at the water-oil interface adsorption layer, and emulsion rheology. These findings demonstrate a novel and simple strategy to prepare Pickering W/O emulsions with high-temperature stability at low shear strength.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Hu
- College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Menglong Yang
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shandong Energy Institute; Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Meng Yuan
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shandong Energy Institute; Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Ping Jiang
- College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Yan Bao
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shandong Energy Institute; Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Guicai Zhang
- College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
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Plassard L, Mouret A, Nieto-Draghi C, Dalmazzone C, Langevin D, Argillier JF. Comparison of Methods Used to Investigate Coalescence in Emulsions. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:10847-10855. [PMID: 38752617 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
We present a study of moderately stable dilute emulsions. These emulsions are models for water contaminated by traces of oil encountered in many water treatment situations. The purification of water and the elimination of oil rely on the emulsion stability. Despite actively being studied, the topic of emulsion stability is still far from being fully understood. In particular, it is still unclear whether experimental methods accessing different length scales lead to the same conclusions. In the study presented in this paper, we have used different methods to characterize the emulsions, such as centrifugation and simple bottle tests, as well as investigations of the collision of single macroscopic oil drops at an oil-water interface. We studied different emulsions containing added polymer or surfactant. In the case of added polymer, centrifugation and single drop experiments led to opposite trends in stability when the polymer concentration is varied. In the case of added surfactant, both centrifugation and single drop experiments show a maximum stability when the surfactant concentration is increased, whereas bottle tests show a monotonous increase in stability. We propose tentative interpretations of these unexpected observations. The apparent contradictions are due to the fact that different methods require different drop sizes or different drop concentrations. The puzzling decrease in emulsion stability at a higher surfactant concentration observed with some methods, however, remains unclear. This coalescence study illustrates the fact that different results can be obtained when different experimental methods are used. It is therefore advisable not to rely on a single method, especially in the case of emulsions of limited stability for reasons explained in the paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loïck Plassard
- IFP Energies nouvelles, 1-4 Avenue de Bois Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison, France
| | - Aurélie Mouret
- IFP Energies nouvelles, 1-4 Avenue de Bois Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison, France
| | - Carlos Nieto-Draghi
- IFP Energies nouvelles, 1-4 Avenue de Bois Préau, 92852 Rueil-Malmaison, France
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Mahmoudvand M, Vatanparast H, Javadi A, Kantzas A, Burns S, Dolgos M, Miller R, Bahramian A. Evaluation of Interfacial Structure of Self-Assembled Nanoparticle Layers: Use of Standard Deviation between Calculated and Experimental Drop Profiles as a Novel Method. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:2130-2145. [PMID: 38214546 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
The self-assembly of nanoparticles (NPs) at interfaces is currently a topic of increasing interest due to numerous applications in food technology, pharmaceuticals, cosmetology, and oil recovery. It is possible to create tunable interfacial structures with desired characteristics using tailored nanoparticles that can be precisely controlled with respect to shape, size, and surface chemistry. To address these functionalities, it is essential to develop techniques to study the properties of the underlying structure. In this work, we propose an experimental approach utilizing the standard deviation of drop profiles calculated by the Laplace equation from experimental drop profiles (STD), as an alternative to the Langmuir trough or precise microscopic methods, to detect the initiation of closely packed conditions and the collapse of the adsorbed layers of CTAB-nanosilica complexes. The experiments consist of dynamic surface/interfacial tension measurements using drop profile analysis tensiometry (PAT) and large-amplitude drop surface area compression/expansion cycles. The results demonstrate significant changes in STD values at the onset of the closely packed state of nanoparticle-surfactant complexes and the monolayer collapse. The STD trend was explained in detail and shown to be a powerful tool for analyzing the adsorption and interfacial structuring of nanoparticles. Different collapse mechanisms were reported for NP monolayers at the liquid/liquid and air/liquid interfaces. We show that the interfacial tension (IFT) is solely dependent on the extent of interfacial coverage by nanoparticles, while the surfactants regulate only the hydrophobicity of the self-assembled complexes. Also, the irreversible adsorption of nanoparticles and the increasing number of adsorbed complexes after the collapse were observed by performing consecutive drop surface compression/expansion cycles. In addition to a qualitative characterization of adsorption layers, the potential of a quantitative calculation of the parameter STD such as the number of adsorbed nanoparticles at the interface and the distance between them at different states of the interfacial layer was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Mahmoudvand
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, T2N 1N4 Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Hamid Vatanparast
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 1417614411 Tehran, Iran
| | - Aliyar Javadi
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 1417614411 Tehran, Iran
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Institute of Fluid Dynamics, Bautzner Landstrasse 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Apostolos Kantzas
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, T2N 1N4 Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Stuart Burns
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, T2N 1N4 Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Michelle Dolgos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, T2N 1N4 Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Reinhard Miller
- Technical University Darmstadt, Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Hochschulstraße 8, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Alireza Bahramian
- Chemical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, 1417614411 Tehran, Iran
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4
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Thakur S, Razavi S. Particle Size and Rheology of Silica Particle Networks at the Air-Water Interface. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:2114. [PMID: 37513125 PMCID: PMC10386461 DOI: 10.3390/nano13142114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Silica nanoparticles find utility in different roles within the commercial domain. They are either employed in bulk within pharmaceutical formulations or at interfaces in anti-coalescing agents. Thus, studying the particle attributes contributing to the characteristics of silica particle-laden interfaces is of interest. The present work highlights the impact of particle size (i.e., 250 nm vs. 1000 nm) on the rheological properties of interfacial networks formed by hydrophobically modified silica nanoparticles at the air-water interface. The particle surface properties were examined using mobility measurements, Langmuir trough studies, and interfacial rheology techniques. Optical microscopy imaging along with Langmuir trough studies revealed the microstructure associated with various surface pressures and corresponding surface coverages (ϕ). The 1000 nm silica particle networks gave rise to a higher surface pressure at the same coverage compared to 250 nm particles on account of the stronger attractive capillary interactions. Interfacial rheological characterization revealed that networks with 1000 nm particles possess higher surface modulus and yield stress in comparison to the network obtained with 250 nm particles at the same surface pressure. These findings highlight the effect of particle size on the rheological characteristics of particle-laden interfaces, which is of importance in determining the stability and flow response of formulations comprising particle-stabilized emulsions and foams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siddharth Thakur
- School of Sustainable Chemical, Biological and Materials Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
| | - Sepideh Razavi
- School of Sustainable Chemical, Biological and Materials Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA
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5
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Abbasi Moud A, Abbasi Moud A. Flow and assembly of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC): A bottom-up perspective - A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 232:123391. [PMID: 36716841 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Cellulosic sources, such as lignocellulose-rich biomass, can be mechanically or acid degraded to produce inclusions called cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs). They have several uses in the sectors of biomedicine, photonics, and material engineering because of their biodegradability, renewability, sustainability, and mechanical qualities. The processing and design of CNC-based products are inextricably linked to the rheological behaviour of CNC suspension or in combination with other chemicals, such as surfactants or polymers; in this context, rheology offers a significant link between microstructure and macro scale flow behaviour that is intricately linked to material response in applications. The flow behaviour of CNC items must be properly specified in order to produce goods with value-added characteristics. In this review article, we provide new research on the shear rheology of CNC dispersion and CNC-based hydrogels in the linear and nonlinear regime, with storage modulus values reported to range from ~10-3 to 103 Pa. Applications in technology and material science are also covered simultaneously. We carefully examined the effects of charge density, aspect ratio, concentration, persistence length, alignment, liquid crystal formation, the cause of chirality in CNCs, interfacial behaviour and interfacial rheology, linear and nonlinear viscoelasticity of CNC suspension in bulk and at the interface using the currently available literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aref Abbasi Moud
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada; Biomedical Engineering Department, AmirKabir University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875/4413, PC36+P45 District 6, Tehran, Tehran Province 1591634311, Iran.
| | - Aliyeh Abbasi Moud
- Biomedical Engineering Department, AmirKabir University of Technology, P.O. Box 15875/4413, PC36+P45 District 6, Tehran, Tehran Province 1591634311, Iran
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6
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Chen X, Da C, Hatchell DC, Daigle H, Ordonez-Varela JR, Blondeau C, Johnston KP. Ultra-stable CO2-in-water foam by generating switchable Janus nanoparticles in-situ. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 630:828-843. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.10.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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7
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Ma X, Nguyen NN, Nguyen AV. A review on quantifying the influence of lateral capillary interactions on the particle floatability and stability of particle-laden interfaces. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 307:102731. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2022] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Feng A, Dedovets D, Gu Y, Zhang S, Sha J, Han X, Pera-Titus M. Organic foams stabilized by Biphenyl-bridged organosilica particles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 617:171-181. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 02/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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9
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Zhu J, Da C, Chen J, Johnston KP. Ultrastable N 2/Water Foams Stabilized by Dilute Nanoparticles and a Surfactant at High Salinity and High Pressure. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:5392-5403. [PMID: 35439013 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c03347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The rapid development of unconventional oil and gas resources presents challenges for foam flooding for reservoirs with high salinity and high heterogeneity at elevated temperatures. In this study, hydrophilic anionic sulfonate-modified nanoparticles (NPs) exhibited a synergistic effect with a cationic surfactant in stabilizing N2/water foam in the presence of concentrated divalent ions from ambient temperature up to 70 °C. With low concentrations of both the sulfonated NPs (SNPs) and cationic surfactant, the foams remained stable for 4 days at 50 °C and atmospheric pressure, while the surfactant-stabilized foams collapsed completely in 1 day. This stability mechanism of foams by the SNPs and cationic surfactant is described in terms of phase behavior, bulk shear rheology of the aqueous phase, and the dilational modulus of the gas-brine interface. The high surface elastic dilational modulus E' observed upon addition of the SNP provided stability against coarsening according to the Gibbs criteria. The cryo-SEM images also showed the compact bubble structure of foams provided by the SNPs. Consequently, very minor changes in the foam bubble size were observed at 208 bar (3000 psi) and 50 °C for up to 48 h with only 0.1 wt % or 0.3 wt % SNPs and 0.01 wt % Arquad 12-50, indicating excellent foam stability. The ability of the surfactant and NPs to stabilize foams at low concentrations broadens the application of foams in subsurface reservoirs at high temperatures and salinities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, P. R. China
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Chang Da
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Jessie Chen
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Keith P Johnston
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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10
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Guzmán E, Martínez-Pedrero F, Calero C, Maestro A, Ortega F, Rubio RG. A broad perspective to particle-laden fluid interfaces systems: from chemically homogeneous particles to active colloids. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 302:102620. [PMID: 35259565 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Particles adsorbed to fluid interfaces are ubiquitous in industry, nature or life. The wide range of properties arising from the assembly of particles at fluid interface has stimulated an intense research activity on shed light to the most fundamental physico-chemical aspects of these systems. These include the mechanisms driving the equilibration of the interfacial layers, trapping energy, specific inter-particle interactions and the response of the particle-laden interface to mechanical perturbations and flows. The understanding of the physico-chemistry of particle-laden interfaces becomes essential for taking advantage of the particle capacity to stabilize interfaces for the preparation of different dispersed systems (emulsions, foams or colloidosomes) and the fabrication of new reconfigurable interface-dominated devices. This review presents a detailed overview of the physico-chemical aspects that determine the behavior of particles trapped at fluid interfaces. This has been combined with some examples of real and potential applications of these systems in technological and industrial fields. It is expected that this information can provide a general perspective of the topic that can be exploited for researchers and technologist non-specialized in the study of particle-laden interfaces, or for experienced researcher seeking new questions to solve.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Guzmán
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Unidad de Materia Condensada, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Paseo Juan XXIII 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Fernando Martínez-Pedrero
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Carles Calero
- Departament de Física de la Matèria Condensada, Facultat de Física, Universitat de Barcelona, Avenida Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia, IN2UB, Universitat de Barcelona, Avenida, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Armando Maestro
- Centro de Fı́sica de Materiales (CSIC, UPV/EHU)-Materials Physics Center MPC, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain; IKERBASQUE-Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Francisco Ortega
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Unidad de Materia Condensada, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Paseo Juan XXIII 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ramón G Rubio
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Unidad de Materia Condensada, Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Paseo Juan XXIII 1, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
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11
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Fesenmeier DJ, Park S, Kim S, Won YY. Surface mechanical behavior of water-spread poly(styrene)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PS-PEG) micelles at the air-water interface: Effect of micelle size and polymer end/linking group chemistry. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 617:764-777. [PMID: 35325653 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS The surface mechanical properties of poly(styrene)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PS-PEG) micelles are influenced by the PEG corona structure. Changes in micelle aggregation number as well as changes in the PEG end group and linking group chemistry of the PS-PEG block copolymer are expected to alter PEG corona characteristics and therefore affect surface mechanical properties of the resulting micelle film. EXPERIMENTS Different sized micelles comprised of PS-PEG block copolymer chains were formulated by equilibrating micelles in different ratios of acetone/water mixtures and subsequently removing acetone using dialysis. Additionally, micelles of a similar size and PS-PEG molecular weight but slightly different chemistry were formulated. The micelles were characterized using dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), 1H NMR, surface pressure-area isotherms and Brewster angle microscopy (BAM). FINDINGS The reduction in micelle aggregation number results in the subsequent monolayer having higher compressibility moduli and bending stiffnesses and collapsing at lower surface pressures. Micelle hydrophobicity was shown to improve readsorption of micelles to interface after collapse. Analysis of Brewster angle microscopy images of out-of-plane wrinkle structures which formed upon monolayer collapse indicates the presence of continuous 1 nm thick PEG layer which allows micelle monolayers to bend under high compression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Fesenmeier
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Sungwan Park
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Seyoung Kim
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - You-Yeon Won
- Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Purdue University Center for Cancer Research, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
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12
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Qiao Y, Ma X, Liu Z, Manno MA, Keim NC, Cheng X. Tuning the rheology and microstructure of particle-laden fluid interfaces with Janus particles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 618:241-247. [PMID: 35339960 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 03/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Particle-laden fluid interfaces are the central component of many natural and engineering systems. Understanding the mechanical properties and improving the stability of such interfaces are of great practical importance. Janus particles, a special class of heterogeneous colloids, might be used as an effective surface-active agent to control the assembly and interfacial rheology of particle-laden fluid interfaces. EXPERIMENTS Using a custom-built interfacial stress rheometer, we explore the effect of Janus particle additives on the interfacial rheology and microscopic structure of particle-laden fluid interfaces. FINDINGS We find that the addition of a small amount of platinum-polystyrene (Pt-PS) Janus particles within a monolayer of PS colloids (1:40 number ratio) can lead to more than an order-of-magnitude increase in surface moduli with enhanced elasticity, which improves the stability of the interface. This drastic change in interfacial rheology is associated with the formation of local particle clusters surrounding each Janus particle. We further explain the origin of local particle clusters by considering the interparticle interactions at the interface. Our experiments reveal the effect of local particle structures on the macroscopic rheological behaviors of particle monolayers and demonstrate a new way to tune the microstructure and mechanical properties of particle-laden fluid interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Qiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Xiaolei Ma
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Zhengyang Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Michael A Manno
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Nathan C Keim
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
| | - Xiang Cheng
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
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13
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Da C, Chen X, Zhu J, Alzobaidi S, Garg G, Johnston KP. Elastic gas/water interface for highly stable foams with modified anionic silica nanoparticles and a like-charged surfactant. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 608:1401-1413. [PMID: 34749135 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.10.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Revised: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Surface active anionic nanoparticles (NPs) with strategically designed covalent ligands may be combined with a liked-charged surfactant to form a highly elastic gas-water interface leading to highly stable gas/water foams. EXPERIMENTS The colloidal stability of the NPs was determined by dynamic light scattering, and the surface elastic dilational modulus E' of the interface by sinusoidal oscillation of a pendant droplet at 0.1 Hz, which was superimposed on large-amplitude compression-expansion cycles. The foam stability was measured with optical microscopy of the bubble size distribution and from the macroscopic foam height. FINDINGS The NPs played the key role the formation of a highly elastic air-water interface with a high E' despite a surfactant level well above the critical micelle concentration. Unlike the case for most previous studies, the NP amphiphilicity was essentially independent of the surfactant given the very low adsorption of the surfactant on the like-charged NP surfaces. With high E' values, both coalescence and coarsening were reduced leading to highly foam up to 80 °C. However, the surfactant facilitated foam generation at much lower shear rates than with NPs alone. The tuning of NP surfaces with ligands for colloidal stability in brine and simultaneously high amphiphilicity at the gas-water interface, over a wide range in surfactant concentration, is of broad interest for enabling the design of highly stable foams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Da
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Xiongyu Chen
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Jingyi Zhu
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Shehab Alzobaidi
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Gaurav Garg
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Keith P Johnston
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
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14
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Nishizawa Y, Watanabe T, Noguchi T, Takizawa M, Song C, Murata K, Minato H, Suzuki D. Durable gelfoams stabilized by compressible nanocomposite microgels. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12927-12930. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04993g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Compressible nanocomposite microgels can stabilize the air/water interfaces of gas bubbles for several months, which affords durable gelfoams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuichiro Nishizawa
- Graduate School of Textile Science & Technology, Shinshu University, Japan
| | - Takumi Watanabe
- Graduate School of Textile Science & Technology, Shinshu University, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Noguchi
- Graduate School of Textile Science & Technology, Shinshu University, Japan
| | - Masaya Takizawa
- Graduate School of Textile Science & Technology, Shinshu University, Japan
| | - Chihong Song
- National Institute for Physiological Sciences and Exploratory Research Center on Life and Living Systems, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Murata
- National Institute for Physiological Sciences and Exploratory Research Center on Life and Living Systems, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Japan
| | - Haruka Minato
- Graduate School of Textile Science & Technology, Shinshu University, Japan
| | - Daisuke Suzuki
- Graduate School of Textile Science & Technology, Shinshu University, Japan
- Research Initiative for Supra-Materials, Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research Institution, Shinshu University, Japan
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15
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Chae J, Choi SQ, Kim K. The role of excess attractive particles in the elasticity of high internal phase Pickering emulsions. SOFT MATTER 2021; 18:53-61. [PMID: 34843612 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm01338f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A high internal phase emulsion (HIPE), which has a volume fraction of dispersed phase of over 74%, shows a solid-like property because of concentrated polyhedral droplets. Although many studies have proposed theoretical and empirical models to explain the rheological properties of HIPEs, most of them are only limited to the emulsions stabilized by surfactants. In the case of high internal phase Pickering emulsions (HIPPEs), much greater values of elastic modulus have been reported, compared to those of surfactant-stabilized HIPEs, but so far, there have been no clear explanations for this. In this study, we investigate how colloidal particles attribute to the significantly high elasticity of HIPPEs, specifically considering two different contributions, namely, interfacial rheological properties and bulk rheological properties. Our results reveal that the flocculated structures of colloidal particles that possess a significant elasticity can be interconnected between dispersed droplets. Furthermore, this elastic structure is a crucial factor in the high elasticity of HIPPEs, which is also supported by a simple theoretical model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junsu Chae
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, Korea.
| | - Siyoung Q Choi
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, 34141, Korea.
| | - KyuHan Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, SeoulTech, Seoul, 01811, Korea.
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16
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Tsibranska S, Ivanova A, Tcholakova S, Denkov N. Structure and Undulations of Escin Adsorption Layer at Water Surface Studied by Molecular Dynamics. Molecules 2021; 26:6856. [PMID: 34833947 PMCID: PMC8618613 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The saponin escin, extracted from horse chestnut seeds, forms adsorption layers with high viscoelasticity and low gas permeability. Upon deformation, escin adsorption layers often feature surface wrinkles with characteristic wavelength. In previous studies, we investigated the origin of this behavior and found that the substantial surface elasticity of escin layers may be related to a specific combination of short-, medium-, and long-range attractive forces, leading to tight molecular packing in the layers. In the current study, we performed atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of 441 escin molecules in a dense adsorption layer with an area per molecule of 0.49 nm2. We found that the surfactant molecules are less submerged in water and adopt a more upright position when compared to the characteristics determined in our previous simulations with much smaller molecular models. The number of neighbouring molecules and their local orientation, however, remain similar in the different-size models. To maintain their preferred mutual orientation, the escin molecules segregate into well-ordered domains and spontaneously form wrinkled layers. The same specific interactions (H-bonds, dipole-dipole attraction, and intermediate strong attraction) define the complex internal structure and the undulations of the layers. The analysis of the layer properties reveals a characteristic wrinkle wavelength related to the surface lateral dimensions, in qualitative agreement with the phenomenological description of thin elastic sheets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonya Tsibranska
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; (S.T.); (S.T.); (N.D.)
| | - Anela Ivanova
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Slavka Tcholakova
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; (S.T.); (S.T.); (N.D.)
| | - Nikolai Denkov
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sofia, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria; (S.T.); (S.T.); (N.D.)
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17
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Gallo A, Tavares F, Das R, Mishra H. How particle-particle and liquid-particle interactions govern the fate of evaporating liquid marbles. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:7628-7644. [PMID: 34318861 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm00750e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Liquid marbles refer to droplets that are covered with a layer of non-wetting particles. They are observed in nature and have practical significance. These squishy objects bounce, coalesce, break, inflate, and deflate while the liquid does not touch the substrate underneath. Despite the considerable cross-disciplinary interest and value of the research on liquid marbles, a unified framework for describing the mechanics of deflating liquid marbles-as the liquid evaporates-is unavailable. For instance, analytical approaches for modeling the evaporation of liquid marbles exploit empirical parameters that are not based on liquid-particle and particle-particle interactions. Here, we have combined complementary experiments and theory to fill this gap. To unentangle the contributions of particle size, roughness, friction, and chemical make-up, we investigated the evaporation of liquid marbles formed with particles of sizes varying over 7 nm-300 μm and chemical compositions ranging from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic. We demonstrate that the potential final states of evaporating liquid marbles are characterized by one of the following: (I) constant surface area, (II) particle ejection, or (III) multilayering. Based on these insights, we developed an evaporation model for liquid marbles that takes into account their time-dependent shape evolution. The model fits are in excellent agreement with our experimental results. Furthermore, this model and the general framework can provide mechanistic insights into extant literature on the evaporation of liquid marbles. Altogether, these findings advance our fundamental understanding of liquid marbles and should contribute to the rational development of technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Gallo
- Interfacial Lab (iLab), Water Desalination and Reuse Center (WDRC), Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
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18
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Vishal B. Foaming and rheological properties of aqueous solutions: an interfacial study. REV CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2020-0060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Although aqueous foam is composed of simple fluids, air and water, it shows a complex rheological behavior. It exhibits solid-like behavior at low shear and fluid-like behavior at high shear rate. Therefore, understanding such behavior is important for many industrial applications in foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Additionally, air–water interface of bubble surface plays an important role in the stabilizing mechanism of foams. Therefore, the rheological properties associated with the aqueous foam highly depend on its interfacial properties. In this review, a systematic study of aqueous foam are presented primarily from rheology point of view. Firstly, foaming agents, surfactants and particles are described; then foam structure was explained, followed by change in structure under applied shear. Finally, foam rheology was linked to interfacial rheology for the interface containing particles whose surface properties were altered by surfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Badri Vishal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Hull , Hull , HU6 7RX , UK
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19
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Guzmán E, Abelenda-Núñez I, Maestro A, Ortega F, Santamaria A, Rubio RG. Particle-laden fluid/fluid interfaces: physico-chemical foundations. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2021; 33:333001. [PMID: 34102618 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac0938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Particle-laden fluid/fluid interfaces are ubiquitous in academia and industry, which has fostered extensive research efforts trying to disentangle the physico-chemical bases underlying the trapping of particles to fluid/fluid interfaces as well as the properties of the obtained layers. The understanding of such aspects is essential for exploiting the ability of particles on the stabilization of fluid/fluid interface for the fabrication of novel interface-dominated devices, ranging from traditional Pickering emulsions to more advanced reconfigurable devices. This review tries to provide a general perspective of the physico-chemical aspects associated with the stabilization of interfaces by colloidal particles, mainly chemical isotropic spherical colloids. Furthermore, some aspects related to the exploitation of particle-laden fluid/fluid interfaces on the stabilization of emulsions and foams will be also highlighted. It is expected that this review can be used for researchers and technologist as an initial approach to the study of particle-laden fluid layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Guzmán
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Irene Abelenda-Núñez
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Francisco Ortega
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Andreas Santamaria
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France
| | - Ramón G Rubio
- Departamento de Química Física, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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20
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Da C, Zhang X, Alzobaidi S, Hu D, Wu P, Johnston KP. Tuning Surface Chemistry and Ionic Strength to Control Nanoparticle Adsorption and Elastic Dilational Modulus at Air-Brine Interface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:5795-5809. [PMID: 33944565 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between the interfacial rheology of nanoparticle (NP) laden air-brine interfaces and NP adsorption and interparticle interactions is not well understood, particularly as a function of the surface chemistry and salinity. Herein, a nonionic ether diol on the surface of silica NPs provides steric stabilization in bulk brine and at the air-brine interface, whereas a second smaller underlying hydrophobic ligand raises the hydrophobicity to promote NP adsorption. The level of NPs adsorption at steady state is sufficient to produce an interface with a relatively strong elastic dilational modulus E' = dγ/d ln A. However, the interface is ductile with a relatively slow change in E' as the interfacial area is varied over a wide range during compression and expansion. In contrast, for silica NPs stabilized with only a single hydrophobic ligand, the interfaces are often more fragile and may fracture with small changes in area. The presence of concentrated divalent cations improves E' and ductility by screening electrostatic dipolar repulsion and strengthening the attractive forces between nanoparticles. The ability to tune the interfacial rheology with NP surface chemistry is of great interest for designing more stable gas/brine foams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Da
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Xuan Zhang
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
- College of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Shehab Alzobaidi
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Dongdong Hu
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Pingkeng Wu
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
| | - Keith P Johnston
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States
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21
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Alzobaidi S, Da C, Wu P, Zhang X, Rabat-Torki NJ, Harris JM, Hackbarth JE, Lu C, Hu D, Johnston KP. Tuning Nanoparticle Surface Chemistry and Interfacial Properties for Highly Stable Nitrogen-In-Brine Foams. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:5408-5423. [PMID: 33881323 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The design of surface chemistries on nanoparticles (NPs) to stabilize gas/brine foams with concentrated electrolytes, especially with divalent ions, has been elusive. Herein, we tune the surface of 20 nm silica NPs by grafting a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic ligand to achieve two seemingly contradictory goals of colloidal stability in brine and high NP adsorption to yield a viscoelastic gas-brine interface. Highly stable nitrogen/water (N2/brine) foams are formed with CaCl2 concentrations up to 2% from 25 to 90 °C. The viscoelastic gas-brine interface retards drainage of the lamellae, and the high dilational elasticity arrests coarsening (Ostwald ripening) with no observable change in foam bubble size over 48 h. The ability to design NP-laden viscoelastic interfaces for highly stable foams, even with high divalent ion concentrations, is of fundamental mechanistic interest for a broad range of foam applications and in particular foams for CO2 sequestration and enhanced oil recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shehab Alzobaidi
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78712-1139, United States
| | - Chang Da
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78712-1139, United States
| | - Pingkeng Wu
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78712-1139, United States
| | - Xuan Zhang
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78712-1139, United States
| | - Nava J Rabat-Torki
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78712-1139, United States
| | - Justin M Harris
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78712-1139, United States
| | - Jamie E Hackbarth
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78712-1139, United States
| | - Congwen Lu
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78712-1139, United States
| | - Dongdong Hu
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78712-1139, United States
| | - Keith P Johnston
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering and Texas Materials Institute, The University of Texas at Austin, 200 East Dean Keeton Street, Austin, Texas 78712-1139, United States
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22
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Ling X, Mayer A, Yang X, Bournival G, Ata S. Motion of Particles in a Monolayer Induced by Coalescing of a Bubble with a Planar Air-Water Interface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:3648-3661. [PMID: 33745278 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The motion of particles in a monolayer induced by the coalescing of a bare bubble with a planar air-water interface was investigated in a modified Langmuir trough. Experiments were performed to understand the effect of particle hydrophobicity, subphase pH, packing density, the presence of a weak surfactant, and particle size distribution on the behavior of particle movement in the monolayer during the coalescence process. Video tracking software was used to track the particles and extract data based on the video footage. Visual inspection indicated that the coalescence of the bubble with the monolayer was a chaotic process which led the interface to oscillate to an extent that the particles underwent complete rearrangement. A simple analysis was carried out on the main forces involved in particle motion and rearrangement at the oscillating air-water interface. The motion characteristic of particles was evaluated by speed and mean-square displacement (MSD). The results showed that the butanol-treated particles had higher speed and MSD than the particles with a stronger affinity to the air-water interface. Similar results were also found at high subphase pH and low packing factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyang Ling
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Alexander Mayer
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Xingshi Yang
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Ghislain Bournival
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Seher Ata
- School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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23
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Correia EL, Brown N, Razavi S. Janus Particles at Fluid Interfaces: Stability and Interfacial Rheology. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:374. [PMID: 33540620 PMCID: PMC7913064 DOI: 10.3390/nano11020374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2021] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The use of the Janus motif in colloidal particles, i.e., anisotropic surface properties on opposite faces, has gained significant attention in the bottom-up assembly of novel functional structures, design of active nanomotors, biological sensing and imaging, and polymer blend compatibilization. This review is focused on the behavior of Janus particles in interfacial systems, such as particle-stabilized (i.e., Pickering) emulsions and foams, where stabilization is achieved through the binding of particles to fluid interfaces. In many such applications, the interface could be subjected to deformations, producing compression and shear stresses. Besides the physicochemical properties of the particle, their behavior under flow will also impact the performance of the resulting system. This review article provides a synopsis of interfacial stability and rheology in particle-laden interfaces to highlight the role of the Janus motif, and how particle anisotropy affects interfacial mechanics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Sepideh Razavi
- School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering, University of Oklahoma, 100 E. Boyd Street, Norman, OK 73019, USA; (E.L.C.); (N.B.)
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24
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Alzobaidi S, Wu P, Da C, Zhang X, Hackbarth J, Angeles T, Rabat-Torki NJ, MacAuliffe S, Panja S, Johnston KP. Effect of surface chemistry of silica nanoparticles on contact angle of oil on calcite surfaces in concentrated brine with divalent ions. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 581:656-668. [PMID: 32814189 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS For an oil droplet on calcite with an intervening brine film, the water contact angle θw may be reduced markedly (greater water wetness) with surface modified silica nanoparticles (NP). Modification with cationic, anionic, and nonionic ligands may be used to control the nanoparticle adsorption and interactions at the oil-brine and brine-calcite interfaces to influence the rate and degree of reduction in θw. EXPERIMENTS The colloidal stability at 25 °C was determined in concentrated divalent brine (8 wt% NaCl and 2 wt% CaCl2) with dynamic light scattering, and the NP adsorption was determined on calcite. The NP adsorption at the oil-brine interface was characterized with the elastic dilational modulus. θw was measured for model decane-stearic acid droplets and crude oil droplets on calcite from 25 to 80 °C. FINDINGS The fastest rate and greatest extent of reduction in θw for grafted ligands followed the order: cationic quaternary trimethylamine > sulfonate > methyl phosphonate > gluconamide. New mechanisms for reduction in θw were demonstrated on the basis of changes in interactions from NP adsorption at each interface. The greatest efficacy for the cationic NPs results from the weakest adsorption on calcite, steric repulsion at the three-phase contact line and the greatest desorption of carboxylate surfactants from the calcite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shehab Alzobaidi
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States
| | - PingKeng Wu
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States
| | - Chang Da
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States
| | - Xuan Zhang
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States
| | - Jamie Hackbarth
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States
| | - Timothy Angeles
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States
| | - Nava J Rabat-Torki
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States
| | - Shaye MacAuliffe
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States
| | - Sudipta Panja
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States
| | - Keith P Johnston
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States.
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25
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Ji X, Wang X, Zhang Y, Zang D. Interfacial viscoelasticity and jamming of colloidal particles at fluid-fluid interfaces: a review. REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS. PHYSICAL SOCIETY (GREAT BRITAIN) 2020; 83:126601. [PMID: 32998118 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/abbcd8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Colloidal particles can be adsorbed at fluid-fluid interfaces, a phenomenon frequently observed in particle-stabilized foams, Pickering emulsions, and bijels. Particles adsorbed at interfaces exhibit unique physical and chemical behaviors, which affect the mechanical properties of the interface. Therefore, interfacial colloidal particles are of interest in terms of both fundamental and applied research. In this paper, we review studies on the adsorption of colloidal particles at fluid-fluid interfaces, from both thermodynamic and mechanical points of view, and discuss the differences as compared with surfactants and polymers. The unique particle interactions induced by the interfaces as well as the particle dynamics including lateral diffusion and contact line relaxation will be presented. We focus on the rearrangement of the particles and the resultant interfacial viscoelasticity. Particular emphasis will be given to the effects of particle shape, size, and surface hydrophobicity on the interfacial particle assembly and the mechanical properties of the obtained particle layer. We will also summarize recent advances in interfacial jamming behavior caused by adsorption of particles at interfaces. The buckling and cracking behavior of particle layers will be discussed from a mechanical perspective. Finally, we suggest several potential directions for future research in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoliang Ji
- Soft Matter & Complex Fluids Group, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolu Wang
- Institute of Welding and Surface Engineering Technology, Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongjian Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing, Xi'an University, Xi'an 710065, People's Republic of China
| | - Duyang Zang
- Soft Matter & Complex Fluids Group, School of Physical Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710129, People's Republic of China
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26
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Zhu S, Zhao C, Lin J, Zhang W, Sheng Y, Chen X. Impact behavior of hydrophilic microparticles on the particle-laden interface. Chem Eng Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.115913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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27
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Biviano MD, Böni LJ, Berry JD, Fischer P, Dagastine RR. Interfacial Properties of Chitosan in Interfacial Shear and Capsule Compression. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:48084-48092. [PMID: 32921046 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c11781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The time-dependent behavior of surface-active adsorption layers at the oil/water interface can dictate emulsion behavior at both the micro- and macroscale. In addition, self-healing behavior of the adsorption layer may benefit emulsion stability subject to large deformation under processing or during final application. We explore the behavior of chitosan, a known hydrophilic emulsifier, which forms nanoparticle aggregates when the concentration of acetate buffer exceeds 0.3 M. We observe a Pickering adsorption layer building and strain-dependent behavior of the chitosan at the medium chain triglyceride oil/water interface. We compare this to the behavior of identical chitosan layers coated on oil droplets via atomic force microscopy colloidal probe compression in both linear and oscillatory compressions. In both interfacial shear rheometry and the capsule compression, a thick, elastic layer with strong time-dependent recovery behavior is observed, suggesting that the layer has some self-healing capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew D Biviano
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Lukas J Böni
- Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Schmelzbergstrasse 7, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Joseph D Berry
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Peter Fischer
- Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Schmelzbergstrasse 7, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Raymond R Dagastine
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
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28
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Jiang N, Yu X, Sheng Y, Zong R, Li C, Lu S. Role of salts in performance of foam stabilized with sodium dodecyl sulfate. Chem Eng Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2020.115474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Abstract
Over the last two decades, understanding of the attachment of colloids to fluid interfaces has attracted the interest of researchers from different fields. This is explained by considering the ubiquity of colloidal and interfacial systems in nature and technology. However, to date, the control and tuning of the assembly of colloids at fluid interfaces remain a challenge. This review discusses some of the most fundamental aspects governing the organization of colloidal objects at fluid interfaces, paying special attention to spherical particles. This requires a description of different physicochemical aspects, from the driving force involved in the assembly to its thermodynamic description, and from the interactions involved in the assembly to the dynamics and rheological behavior of particle-laden interfaces.
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30
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Zhou H, Dai C, Zhang Q, Li Y, Lv W, Cheng R, Wu Y, Zhao M. Interfacial rheology of novel functional silica nanoparticles adsorbed layers at oil-water interface and correlation with Pickering emulsion stability. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Rahman SE, Laal-Dehghani N, Christopher GF. Interfacial Viscoelasticity of Self-Assembled Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Particles at an Air/Water Interface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:13116-13125. [PMID: 31539264 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Hydrophobic/hydrophilic mixtures of latex particles at an air/water interface self-assemble, creating space filling, interconnected aggregates as the relative surface fractions of the dissimilar particles approach 0.5, which is reflected both in qualitative observation and fractal dimension of the microstructure. It is hypothesized that this change in microstructure occurs due to an asymmetry in the electrostatic interaction between similar and dissimilar particles caused by polarization of hydrophilic particles by hydrophobic particles. The changes in both microstructure and interparticle interactions significantly impact the interfacial viscoelasticity. As greater shape complexity is observed, interfacial complex moduli can increase by as much as 3 orders of magnitude and interfaces become more elastic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Ehsanur Rahman
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Texas Tech University , Lubbock , Texas 79409 , United States
| | - Nader Laal-Dehghani
- Department of Chemical Engineering , Purdue University , West Lafayette , Indiana 47907 , United States
| | - Gordon F Christopher
- Department of Mechanical Engineering , Texas Tech University , Lubbock , Texas 79409 , United States
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32
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2D stokesian simulation of particle aggregation at quiescent air/oil-water interfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 553:259-268. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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33
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Bertsch P, Fischer P. Interfacial Rheology of Charged Anisotropic Cellulose Nanocrystals at the Air-Water Interface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:7937-7943. [PMID: 31090427 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have received attention as a biological alternative for the stabilization of fluid interfaces, yielding biocompatible and sustainable emulsions, foams, and aerogels. The interfacial behavior of nanoparticles with shape anisotropy and surface charge like CNCs is still poorly understood, although it ultimately dictates the mechanical properties and stability of the macroscopic colloidal material. Here, we report on the linear and nonlinear interfacial dilatational and shear rheology of CNCs at the air-water interface. We observed the formation of viscoelastic CNC layers at comparably low surface coverage, which was attributed to the shape anisotropy of CNCs. Further, the interfacial elasticity of CNC layers can be modulated by salt-induced charge screening, thereby shifting the interplay of repulsive and attractive CNC interactions. CNC layers had a viscous character without salt, followed by increasing viscoelasticity upon salt addition. CNC layers display strain hardening during compression and show a yield stress followed by flow under shear. The observed interfacial behavior is discussed in the context of CNC-stabilized foam and emulsion properties. We conclude that understanding the CNC interfacial behavior may help improve the performance of CNC-stabilized colloidal materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pascal Bertsch
- Institute of Food Nutrition and Health , ETH Zurich , 8092 Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Peter Fischer
- Institute of Food Nutrition and Health , ETH Zurich , 8092 Zurich , Switzerland
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34
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Maaref S, Kantzas A, Bryant SL. The effect of silanization assisted nanoparticle hydrophobicity on emulsion stability through droplet size distribution analysis. Chem Eng Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2019.02.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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35
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Vishal B, Ghosh P. The effect of silica nanoparticles on the stability of aqueous foams. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2018.1467771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Badri Vishal
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Pallab Ghosh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India
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36
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Maestro A. Tailoring the interfacial assembly of colloidal particles by engineering the mechanical properties of the interface. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2019.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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37
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Modifying interfacial interparticle forces to alter microstructure and viscoelasticity of densely packed particle laden interfaces. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 536:30-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.10.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 10/10/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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38
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Jiang L, Sun J, Wang J, Xue Q, Li S, Yu W, Li Z. The Impact of Ionic Liquid and Nanoparticles on Stabilizing Foam for Enhanced Oil Recovery. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201802404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology; College of Chemical Engineering; China University of Petroleum (East China); Qingdao 266580, Shandong China
| | - Jingtao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology; College of Chemical Engineering; China University of Petroleum (East China); Qingdao 266580, Shandong China
| | - Jiqian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology; College of Chemical Engineering; China University of Petroleum (East China); Qingdao 266580, Shandong China
| | - Qi Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology; College of Chemical Engineering; China University of Petroleum (East China); Qingdao 266580, Shandong China
| | - Songyan Li
- College of Petroleum Engineering; China University of Petroleum (East China); Qingdao 266580, Shandong China
| | - Wenyang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and Center for Bioengineering and Biotechnology; College of Chemical Engineering; China University of Petroleum (East China); Qingdao 266580, Shandong China
| | - Zhaomin Li
- College of Petroleum Engineering; China University of Petroleum (East China); Qingdao 266580, Shandong China
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39
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Masuda S, Mielke S, Amadei F, Yamamoto A, Wang P, Taniguchi T, Yoshikawa K, Tamada K, Tanaka M. Nonlinear Viscoelasticity of Highly Ordered, Two-Dimensional Assemblies of Metal Nanoparticles Confined at the Air/Water Interface. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:13025-13034. [PMID: 30265009 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b02713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated the viscoelastic properties of metal nanoparticle monolayers at the air/water interface by dilational rheology under periodic oscillation of surface area. Au nanoparticles capped with oleylamine form a stable, dense monolayer on a Langmuir film balance. The stress response function of a nanoparticle monolayer was first analyzed using the classical Kelvin-Voigt model, yielding the spring constant and viscosity. The obtained results suggest that the monolayer of nanoparticles is predominantly elastic, forming a two-dimensional physical gel. As the global shape of the signal exhibited a clear nonlinearity, we further analyzed the data with the higher modes in the Fourier series expansion. The imaginary part of the higher mode signal was stronger than the real part, suggesting that the dissipative term mainly causes the nonlinearity. Intriguingly, the response function measured at larger strain amplitude became asymmetric, accompanied by the emergence of even modes. The significance of interactions between nanoparticles was quantitatively assessed by calculating the potential of mean force, indicating that the lateral correlation could reach up to the distance much larger than the particle diameter. The influence of surface chemical functions and core metal has also been examined by using Au nanoparticles capped with partially fluorinated alkanethiolate and Ag nanoparticles capped with myristic acid. The combination of dilational rheology and correlation analyses can help us precisely control two-dimensional colloidal assembly of metal nanoparticles with fine-adjustable localized surface plasmon resonance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shihomi Masuda
- Physical Chemistry of Biosystems, Institute of Physical Chemistry , Heidelberg University , D69120 Heidelberg , Germany
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering (IMCE) , Kyushu University , 819-0395 Fukuoka , Japan
| | - Salomé Mielke
- Physical Chemistry of Biosystems, Institute of Physical Chemistry , Heidelberg University , D69120 Heidelberg , Germany
| | - Federico Amadei
- Physical Chemistry of Biosystems, Institute of Physical Chemistry , Heidelberg University , D69120 Heidelberg , Germany
| | - Akihisa Yamamoto
- Center for Integrative Medicine and Physics, Institute for Advanced Study , Kyoto University , 606-8501 Kyoto , Japan
| | - Pangpang Wang
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering (IMCE) , Kyushu University , 819-0395 Fukuoka , Japan
| | - Takashi Taniguchi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , 615-8510 Kyoto , Japan
| | - Kenichi Yoshikawa
- Center for Integrative Medicine and Physics, Institute for Advanced Study , Kyoto University , 606-8501 Kyoto , Japan
- Faculty of Life and Medical Sciences , Doshisha University , 610-0321 Kyotanabe , Japan
| | - Kaoru Tamada
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering (IMCE) , Kyushu University , 819-0395 Fukuoka , Japan
| | - Motomu Tanaka
- Physical Chemistry of Biosystems, Institute of Physical Chemistry , Heidelberg University , D69120 Heidelberg , Germany
- Center for Integrative Medicine and Physics, Institute for Advanced Study , Kyoto University , 606-8501 Kyoto , Japan
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40
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Yu K, Zhang H, Biggs S, Xu Z, Cayre OJ, Harbottle D. The rheology of polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated silica nanoparticles positioned at an air-aqueous interface. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 527:346-355. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.05.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Revised: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 05/14/2018] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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41
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Maestro A, Santini E, Guzmán E. Physico-chemical foundations of particle-laden fluid interfaces. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. E, SOFT MATTER 2018; 41:97. [PMID: 30141087 DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2018-11708-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2018] [Accepted: 07/27/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Particle-laden interfaces are ubiquitous nowadays. The understanding of their properties and structure is essential for solving different problems of technological and industrial relevance; e.g. stabilization of foams, emulsions and thin films. These rely on the response of the interface to mechanical perturbations. The complex mechanical response appearing in particle-laden interfaces requires deepening on the understanding of physico-chemical mechanisms underlying the assembly of particles at interface which plays a central role in the distribution of particles at the interface, and in the complex interfacial dynamics appearing in these systems. Therefore, the study of particle-laden interfaces deserves attention to provide a comprehensive explanation on the complex relaxation mechanisms involved in the stabilization of fluid interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armando Maestro
- Institut Laue-Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs, CS 20156, 38042, Grenoble, Cedex 9, France
| | - Eva Santini
- Istituto di Chimica della Materia Condensata e di Tecnologia per l'Energia (ICMATE), U.O.S. Genova-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via De Marini 6, 16149, Genova, Italy
| | - Eduardo Guzmán
- Departamento de Química Física I, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
- Instituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Paseo Juan XXIII, 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
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42
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Yang X, Mayer A, Bournival G, Pugh R, Ata S. Experimental Technique to Study the Interaction Between a Bubble and the Particle-Laden Interface. Front Chem 2018; 6:348. [PMID: 30155463 PMCID: PMC6102402 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
An experimental apparatus was developed based on the Langmuir-Blodgett trough design to investigate the compression of monolayers of micron size spherical glass particles at the air-water interface and the interaction of an air bubble with the monolayers. The setup modifies the regular Langmuir-Blodgett trough by using a deep and clear glass cell. The cell allowed both the optical observation of the particle monolayer and the insertion of a capillary to produce a bubble under the layer of particles. Surface pressure-area (Π-A) isotherms were measured while the particles rearranged at the interface during compression and expansion for different pH values and particle wettability. We also analyzed the motion of particles in the monolayer by the surface pressure and packing factor to gain further insights into the behavior of particles during the coalescence process. The results suggested that the coalescence of a bubble was dependent on the formation of a defect in the particle layer and the defect size was both strongly influenced by particle hydrophobicity and the pH of the subphase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingshi Yang
- School of Mining Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Alexander Mayer
- School of Mining Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Ghislain Bournival
- School of Mining Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Robert Pugh
- Department of Physics and Mathematics, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom
| | - Seher Ata
- School of Mining Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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43
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Foam and thin films of hydrophilic silica particles modified by β-casein. J Colloid Interface Sci 2018; 513:357-366. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.11.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2017] [Revised: 11/04/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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44
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Xie L, Shi C, Cui X, Huang J, Wang J, Liu Q, Zeng H. Probing the Interaction Mechanism between Air Bubbles and Bitumen Surfaces in Aqueous Media Using Bubble Probe Atomic Force Microscopy. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:729-738. [PMID: 29045156 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Surface interactions involving deformable air bubbles have attracted tremendous interest in a wide range of engineering applications, such as mineral flotation and bitumen extraction. In this work, for the first time, the interaction forces between air bubbles and bitumen surfaces in complex aqueous media of varying pH, salinity, and salts were directly measured using a bubble probe atomic force microscope (AFM) technique. The AFM topographic imaging reveals that bitumen surface tends to be rougher and form distinct domains at high NaCl concentration or under strongly alkaline environment. The force measurements demonstrate the critical role of ionic strength and solution pH in bubble-bitumen interaction and attachment, which could be well described by a theoretical model based on Reynolds lubrication theory and augmented Young-Laplace equation by including the effect of disjoining pressure. In 1 mM NaCl, the electrical double layer (EDL) repulsion inhibited bubble-bitumen attachment, and such a repulsive effect could be further strengthened with increasing solution pH. In 500 mM NaCl, the hydrophobic attraction could lead to bubble-bitumen attachment, while a high solution pH could weaken the hydrophobic interaction. The addition of calcium ion in 500 mM NaCl could enhance the hydrophobic interaction and facilitate the bubble-bitumen attachment, most likely attributed to the bridging effect between calcium ions and the functional groups (e.g., carboxyl group) of interface-active molecules on bitumen surfaces, thus leading to higher surface roughness and hydrophobic moieties/aggregates on bitumen as confirmed by AFM imaging. Our results provide quantitative information on the interaction mechanism between air bubbles and bitumen surfaces in complex aqueous solutions at the nanoscale, which has useful implications to many related interfacial interactions in industrial processes such as oil production, oil-water separation, and wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xie
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Chen Shi
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Xin Cui
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Jun Huang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Jingyi Wang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Qi Liu
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Hongbo Zeng
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta , Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
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45
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Kirby SM, Anna SL, Walker LM. Effect of surfactant tail length and ionic strength on the interfacial properties of nanoparticle-surfactant complexes. SOFT MATTER 2017; 14:112-123. [PMID: 29214259 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm01806a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Mixed nanoparticle-surfactant systems are effective foam stabilizing agents, but the lack of colloidal stability of the bulk dispersions makes interfacial characterization challenging. This study investigates the adsorption of CnTAB/SiO2 complexes at air/water interfaces through surface tension and interfacial rheology measurements. The effects of surfactant tail length, ionic strength, and interfacial processing on the surface properties are measured utilizing a bulk reservoir exchange methodology to avoid bulk destabilization. The surfactant structure controls the surface tension of the system, but has minimal impact on particle surface coverage or interfacial mechanics. Once adsorbed, nanoparticles remain pinned at the surface, while the surfactant is able to desorb upon bulk exchange with deionized water. Particle packing on the interface governs the interfacial mechanics, which can be modified by increasing the ionic strength of the bulk solution. Fully rigid interfaces can be generated at low particle coverages by controlling the ionic strength and interfacial processing. These findings contribute to the understanding of mixed particle-surfactant systems and inform formulation and process design to achieve the desired interfacial mechanical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie M Kirby
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Center for Complex Fluids Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
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46
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Lesov I, Tcholakova S, Kovadjieva M, Saison T, Lamblet M, Denkov N. Role of Pickering stabilization and bulk gelation for the preparation and properties of solid silica foams. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 504:48-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2017] [Revised: 05/11/2017] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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47
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Sarkar A, Zhang S, Murray B, Russell JA, Boxal S. Modulating in vitro gastric digestion of emulsions using composite whey protein-cellulose nanocrystal interfaces. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2017; 158:137-146. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2017.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2017] [Revised: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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48
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Chen Z, Zang D, Zhao L, Qu M, Li X, Li X, Li L, Geng X. Liquid Marble Coalescence and Triggered Microreaction Driven by Acoustic Levitation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2017; 33:6232-6239. [PMID: 28339204 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b00347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Liquid marbles show promising potential for application in the microreactor field. Control of the coalescence between two or among multiple liquid marbles is critical; however, the successful merging of two isolated marbles is difficult because of their mechanically robust particle shells. In this work, the coalescence of multiple liquid marbles was achieved via acoustic levitation. The dynamic behaviors of the liquid marbles were monitored by a high-speed camera. Driven by the sound field, the liquid marbles moved toward each other, collided, and eventually coalesced into a larger single marble. The underlying mechanisms of this process were probed via sound field simulation and acoustic radiation pressure calculation. The results indicated that the pressure gradient on the liquid marble surface favors the formation of a liquid bridge between the liquid marbles, resulting in their coalescence. A preliminary indicator reaction was induced by the coalescence of dual liquid marbles, which suggests that expected chemical reactions can be successfully triggered with multiple reagents contained in isolated liquid marbles via acoustic levitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Chen
- Functional Soft Matter & Materials Group, Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Duyang Zang
- Functional Soft Matter & Materials Group, Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Liang Zhao
- Functional Soft Matter & Materials Group, Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Mengfei Qu
- Functional Soft Matter & Materials Group, Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Xu Li
- School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Xiaoguang Li
- Functional Soft Matter & Materials Group, Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Lixin Li
- School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710129, China
| | - Xingguo Geng
- Functional Soft Matter & Materials Group, Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Xi'an 710129, China
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49
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Gai Y, Kim M, Pan M, Tang SKY. Amphiphilic nanoparticles suppress droplet break-up in a concentrated emulsion flowing through a narrow constriction. BIOMICROFLUIDICS 2017; 11:034117. [PMID: 28652887 PMCID: PMC5466449 DOI: 10.1063/1.4985158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Accepted: 05/26/2017] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the break-up behavior of a concentrated emulsion comprising drops stabilized by amphiphilic silica nanoparticles flowing in a tapered microchannel. Such geometry is often used in serial droplet interrogation and sorting processes in droplet microfluidics applications. When exposed to high viscous stresses, drops can undergo break-up and compromise their physical integrity. As these drops are used as micro-reactors, such compromise leads to a loss in the accuracy of droplet-based assays. Here, we show droplet break-up is suppressed by replacing the fluoro-surfactant similar to the one commonly used in current droplet microfluidics applications with amphiphilic nanoparticles as droplet stabilizer. We identify parameters that influence the break-up of these drops and demonstrate that break-up probability increases with increasing capillary number and confinement, decreasing nanoparticle size, and is insensitive to viscosity ratio within the range tested. Practically, our results reveal two key advantages of nanoparticles with direct applications to droplet microfluidics. First, replacing surfactants with nanoparticles suppresses break-up and increases the throughput of the serial interrogation process to 3 times higher than that in surfactant system under similar flow conditions. Second, the insensitivity of break-up to droplet viscosity makes it possible to process samples having different composition and viscosities without having to change the channel and droplet geometry in order to maintain the same degree of break-up and corresponding assay accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya Gai
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - Minkyu Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - Ming Pan
- Department of Material Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - Sindy K Y Tang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
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50
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Zuo P, Liu J, Li S. The load-bearing ability of a particle raft under the transverse compression of a slender rod. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:2315-2321. [PMID: 28230872 DOI: 10.1039/c6sm02752k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Liquid marbles and particle rafts are liquid interfaces covered with tiny particles, which are accompanied with many exotic behaviors. This study seeks to extend our understanding on the load-bearing ability of a particle raft under the transverse compression of a slender rod. At first, the interface morphologies of the particle raft and water are captured and compared with each other. Then the load-distance curves of the particle raft and water surface are measured using a self-developed device. For the particle raft, the hydrophobicity of the rod almost does not affect the interface morphology and the supporting load. To address the mechanism of this phenomenon, we perform the experiment and find that the surface tension of the particle raft is almost the same as that of water, but the equivalent contact angle of the rod attached to the particles is greatly enhanced. Finally, the model of an axisymmetrical rod pressing liquid is built, and the numerical result is in excellent agreement with the experimental data. These analyses may be beneficial to the measurement of mechanical behaviors for soft interfaces, separation of oil and water, flotation in minerals, and design of miniature boats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pingcheng Zuo
- Department of Engineering Mechanics, College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
| | - Jianlin Liu
- Department of Engineering Mechanics, College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
| | - Shanpeng Li
- Department of Engineering Mechanics, College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
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