1
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Yin H, Rosas R, Viel S, Giorgi M, Monnier V, Charles L, Siri D, Gigmes D, Nassar Y, Chevallier F, Bucher C, Wang R, Kermagoret A, Bardelang D. Internal Dynamics and Modular Peripheral Binding in Stimuli-Responsive 3 : 2 Host:Guest Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202315985. [PMID: 38009627 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Now that the chemistry of 1 : 1 host:guest complexes is well-established, it is surprising to note that higher stoichiometry (oligomeric) complexes, especially those with excess host, remain largely unexplored. Yet, proteins tend to oligomerize, affording new functions for cell machinery. Here, we show that cucurbit[n]uril (CB[n]) macrocycles combined with symmetric, linear di-viologens form unusual 3 : 2 host:guest complexes exhibiting remarkable dynamic properties, host self-sorting, and external ring-translocation. These results highlight the structural tunability of cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) based 3 : 2 host:guest complexes in water and their responsiveness toward several stimuli (chemicals, pH, redox).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China
| | - Roselyne Rosas
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, FSCM, Spectropole, Marseille, France
| | - Stéphane Viel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, AMUtech, Marseille, France
- Institut Universitaire de France, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Michel Giorgi
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, FSCM, Spectropole, Marseille, France
| | - Valerie Monnier
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, FSCM, Spectropole, Marseille, France
| | | | - Didier Siri
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, AMUtech, Marseille, France
| | - Didier Gigmes
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, AMUtech, Marseille, France
| | - Youssef Nassar
- Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Laboratoire de Chimie, 69342, Lyon, France
| | - Floris Chevallier
- Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Laboratoire de Chimie, 69342, Lyon, France
| | - Christophe Bucher
- Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, Laboratoire de Chimie, 69342, Lyon, France
| | - Ruibing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China
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2
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Estrada-Osorio D, Escalona-Villalpando RA, Gutiérrez A, Arriaga L, Ledesma-García J. Poly-L-lysine-modified with ferrocene to obtain a redox polymer for mediated glucose biosensor application. Bioelectrochemistry 2022; 146:108147. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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3
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Chakraborty G, Bhattarai A, De R. Polyelectrolyte-Dye Interactions: An Overview. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:598. [PMID: 35160587 PMCID: PMC8840521 DOI: 10.3390/polym14030598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyelectrolytes are polymers with repeating units of ionizable groups coupled with counterions. Recently, polyelectrolytes have drawn significant attention as highly promising macromolecular materials with potential for applications in almost every sector of our daily lives. Dyes are another class of chemical compounds that can interact with substrates and subsequently impart color through the selective absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the visible range. This overview begins with an introduction to polyelectrolytes and dyes with their respective definitions, classifications (based on origin, molecular architecture, etc.), and applications in diverse fields. Thereafter, it explores the different possible interactions between polyelectrolytes and dyes, which is the main focus of this study. The various mechanisms involved in dye-polyelectrolyte interactions and the factors that influence them are also surveyed. Finally, these discussions are summarized, and their future perspectives are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gulmi Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, C. V. Raman Global University, Odisha 752054, India;
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Biratnagar 56613, Nepal
| | - Ranjit De
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Korea
- Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea
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4
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Ferdowsi P, Saygili Y, Jazaeri F, Edvinsson T, Mokhtari J, Zakeeruddin SM, Liu Y, Grätzel M, Hagfeldt A. Molecular Engineering of Simple Metal-Free Organic Dyes Derived from Triphenylamine for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:212-220. [PMID: 31592574 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201902245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Two new metal-free organic sensitizers, L156 and L224, were designed, synthesized, and characterized for application in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The structures of the dyes contain a triphenylamine (TPA) segment and 4-(benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazol-4-yl)benzoic acid as electron-rich and -deficient moieties, respectively. Two different π bridges, thiophene and 4,8-bis(4-hexylphenyl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene, were used for L156 and L224, respectively. The influence of iodide/triiodide, [Co(bpy)3 ]2+/3+ (bpy=2,2'-bipyridine), and [Cu(tmby)2 ]2+/+ (tmby=4,4',6,6'-tetramethyl-2,2'-bipyridine) complexes as redox electrolytes and 18 NR-T and 30 NR-D transparent TiO2 films on the DSC device performance was investigated. The L156-based DSC with [Cu(tmby)2 ]2+/+ complexes as the redox electrolyte resulted in the best performance of 9.26 % and a remarkably high open-circuit voltage value of 1.1 V (1.096 V), with a short-circuit current of 12.2 mA cm-2 and a fill factor of 0.692, by using 30 NR-D TiO2 films. An efficiency of up to 21.9 % was achieved under a 1000 lx indoor light source, which proved that dye L156 was also an excellent candidate for indoor applications. The maximal monochromatic incident-photon-to-current conversion efficiency of L156-30 NR-D reached up to 70 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parnian Ferdowsi
- Current affiliation: Soft Matter Physic, Adolph Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
- Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, 41635-3756, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Photomolecular Science, Institute of Chemical Sciences Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Yasemin Saygili
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Photomolecular Science, Institute of Chemical Sciences Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Farzan Jazaeri
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Integrated Circuits Laboratory, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 2002, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
| | - Tomas Edvinsson
- Department of Engineering Sciences, Solid State Physics, Uppsala University, Box 534, 75121, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Javad Mokhtari
- Department of Textile Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, 41635-3756, Iran
| | - Shaik M Zakeeruddin
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Yuhang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Michael Grätzel
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, Institute of Chemical Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Anders Hagfeldt
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Photomolecular Science, Institute of Chemical Sciences Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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5
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Pichaandi KR, Safronov AV, Sevryugina YV, Everett TA, Jalisatgi SS, Hawthorne MF. Rodlike Polymers Containing Nickel and Cobalt Metal Bis(dicarbollide) Anions: Synthesis and Characterization. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kothanda Rama Pichaandi
- International Institute of
Nano and Molecular Medicine (I2NM2), University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Alexander V. Safronov
- International Institute of
Nano and Molecular Medicine (I2NM2), University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Yulia V. Sevryugina
- International Institute of
Nano and Molecular Medicine (I2NM2), University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Thomas A. Everett
- International Institute of
Nano and Molecular Medicine (I2NM2), University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - Satish S. Jalisatgi
- International Institute of
Nano and Molecular Medicine (I2NM2), University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
| | - M. Frederick Hawthorne
- International Institute of
Nano and Molecular Medicine (I2NM2), University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States
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6
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Saleem M, Yu H, Wang L, Zain-ul-Abdin, Khalid H, Akram M, Abbasi NM, Huang J. Review on synthesis of ferrocene-based redox polymers and derivatives and their application in glucose sensing. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 876:9-25. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Revised: 01/06/2015] [Accepted: 01/07/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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7
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Synthesis and Preliminary Characterization of a PPE-Type Polymer Containing Substituted Fullerenes and Transition Metal Ligation Sites. J CHEM-NY 2015. [DOI: 10.1155/2015/672654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A substituted fullerene was incorporated into a PPE-conjugated polymer repeat unit. This subunit was then polymerized via Sonogashira coupling with other repeat units to create polymeric systems approaching 50 repeat units (based on GPC characterization). Bipyridine ligands were incorporated into some of these repeat units to provide sites for transition metal coordination. Photophysical characterization of the absorption and emission properties of these systems shows excited states located on both the fullerene and aromatic backbone of the polymers that exist in a thermally controlled equilibrium. Future work will explore other substituted polyaromatic systems using similar methodologies.
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8
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Ishida T, Onuma Y, Kinjo K, Hamasaki A, Ohashi H, Honma T, Akita T, Yokoyama T, Tokunaga M, Haruta M. Preparation of microporous polymer-encapsulated Pd nanoparticles and their catalytic performance for hydrogenation and oxidation. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Shim JY, Lee BH, Song S, Kim H, Kim JA, Kim I, Lee K, Suh H. Synthesis and properties of the conjugated polymers with indenoindene and benzimidazole units for organic photovoltaics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Theoretical study of conjugated polyelectrolyte electron injection layers: Effects of counterions, charged groups and charge reversal. Chem Phys Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.01.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Kopeć M, Kruk T, Zapotoczny S, Laschewsky A, Holdcroft S, Mac M, Nowakowska M. Photoinduced electron transfer in multilayer films composed of conjugated polyelectrolyte and amphiphilic copolymer hosting electron acceptor molecules. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm13785a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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12
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Carsten B, He F, Son HJ, Xu T, Yu L. Stille polycondensation for synthesis of functional materials. Chem Rev 2011; 111:1493-528. [PMID: 21314190 DOI: 10.1021/cr100320w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 446] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bridget Carsten
- Department of Chemistry and the James Franck Institute, the University of Chicago, 929 E. 57th Street, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
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13
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Xu L, Zhu Z, Sukhishvili SA. Polyelectrolyte multilayers of diblock copolymer micelles with temperature-responsive cores. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:409-15. [PMID: 21138298 DOI: 10.1021/la1038014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
We report on assembly and stimuli-response behavior of layer-by-layer (LbL) films of pH- and temperature-responsive cationic diblock copolymer micelles (BCMs) of poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate)-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PDMA-b-PNIPAM) and a linear polyanion polystyrene sulfonate (PSS). As a function of solution pH at temperatures above lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of PNIPAM, PDMA-b-PNIPAM micelles have been demonstrated earlier to exhibit an abrupt change in micellar aggregation number and hydrodynamic size between larger and smaller BCMs (LBCMs and SBCMs, respectively). Here, LBCMs or SBCMs were included within LbL films through self-assembly with a polyanion, and film pH and temperature responses were studied using ellipsometry and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Both types of micelle preserved their micellar morphology when adsorbed at the surface of oxidized silicon wafers coated with PSS-terminated precursor layer at a constant pH. Response of adsorbed BCMs to temperature and pH variations was strongly dependent on whether or not BCMs were coated with the PSS layer. While monolayers of LBCMs lost their original dry morphology in response to pH or temperature variations, depositing a PSS layer atop LBCMs inhibited such irreversible restructuring. As a result of wrapping around and strong binding of PSS chains with LBCM micelles, BCM/PSS assemblies preserved their original dry state morphology despite the application of pH and temperature triggers. However, the wet-state film response to pH and temperature stimuli was drastically different. Swelling of BCM/PSS multilayers was strongly affected by temperature but was almost independent of pH due to neutralization of BCM PDMA's coronal charge with PSS. Cycling the temperature below and above PNIPAM's LCST caused PNIPAM chains within BCM cores to swell or collapse, resulting in reversible swelling transitions in the entire BCM/PSS assemblies. Temperature-controlled switching between the hydrophobic and hydrophilic state of assembled micellar cores was also used to regulate the release of a micelle-loaded hydrophobic pyrene dye, whose release rate increased at temperatures below PNIPAM's LCST.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Biology and Biomedical Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, United States
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14
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SANADA K, SAKAGUCHI T, HASHIMOTO T. Synthesis of Novel Poly(p-phenyleneethynylene) Membranes Bearing Various Polar Groups and Their Gas Permeability. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2011. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.68.182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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15
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Zhang Z, Lu X, Fan Q, Hu W, Huang W. Conjugated polyelectrolyte brushes with extremely high charge density for improved energy transfer and fluorescence quenching applications. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00213a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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16
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Brovelli S, Cacialli F. Optical and electroluminescent properties of conjugated polyrotaxanes. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2010; 6:2796-2820. [PMID: 21117081 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201001881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated polyrotaxanes are conjugated polymeric semiconductors engineered at a supramolecular level by threading the conjugated moiety into molecular macrocycles, such as cyclodextrins (CD). CD-threaded rotaxanes thus provide a class of model compounds with reduced interchain interactions which enable us to explore the influence of such interactions on the fundamental photophysics of conjugated semiconductors. CD rotaxination also endows these materials with additional sites for functionalization, thus resulting in extremely versatile structures. Our current understanding of the photophysics of these materials is reviewed, both in solid/liquid solutions and in neat films, as a function of the relevant parameters, such as the threading ratio and the concentration, and with the help of rotaxanes incorporating a variety of different backbones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Brovelli
- University College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
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17
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Vandeleene S, Verswyvel M, Verbiest T, Koeckelberghs G. Synthesis, Chiroptical Behavior, and Sensing of Carboxylic Acid Functionalized Poly(phenylene ethynylene-alt-bithiophene)s. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma101816z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven Vandeleene
- Laboratory of Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium
| | - Michiel Verswyvel
- Laboratory of Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium
| | - Thierry Verbiest
- Laboratory of Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium
| | - Guy Koeckelberghs
- Laboratory of Molecular Electronics and Photonics, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Heverlee (Leuven), Belgium
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18
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Synthesis and characterization of low-bandgap copolymers based on dihexyl-2h-benzimidazole and cyclopentadithiophene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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SYNTHESIS AND SOLUTION PHOTOPHYSICS PROPERTIES OF A meta-LINKED ANIONIC POLY(PYRIDINYLENE ETHYNYLENE) CONJUGATED POLYELECTROLYTE. ACTA POLYM SIN 2010. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2010.09394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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20
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Lu X, Fan Q, Zhang G, Pu K, Huang W. Water-soluble light-emitting nanoparticles prepared by non-covalent bond self-assembly of a hydroxyl group functionalized oligo(p-phenyleneethynylene) with different water-soluble polymers. Sci China Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-010-0150-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Wang Y, Xiao J, Wang S, Yang B, Ba X. Tunable fluorescent sensing of cysteine and homocysteine by intramolecular charge transfer. Supramol Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10610271003759139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiting Wang
- a College of Chemistry and Environment Science , Hebei University , Baoding, 071002, P.R. China
| | - Jinchong Xiao
- a College of Chemistry and Environment Science , Hebei University , Baoding, 071002, P.R. China
- b Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry , Hebei University , Baoding, 071002, P.R. China
| | - Sujuan Wang
- a College of Chemistry and Environment Science , Hebei University , Baoding, 071002, P.R. China
| | - Bo Yang
- b Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry , Hebei University , Baoding, 071002, P.R. China
| | - Xinwu Ba
- a College of Chemistry and Environment Science , Hebei University , Baoding, 071002, P.R. China
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22
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McClure SA, Worfolk BJ, Rider DA, Tucker RT, Fordyce JAM, Fleischauer MD, Harris KD, Brett MJ, Buriak JM. Electrostatic layer-by-layer assembly of CdSe nanorod/polymer nanocomposite thin films. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2010; 2:219-229. [PMID: 20356238 DOI: 10.1021/am900659v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Electrostatic layer-by-layer assembly was the basis for the synthesis of multilayer nanorod/polymer composite films. Cationic and water-soluble CdSe nanorods (NRs) were synthesized and partnered with anionic polymers including poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and two polythiophene-based photoactive polymers, sodium poly[2-(3-thienyl)-ethoxy-4-butylsulfonate (PTEBS) and poly[3-(potassium-6-hexanoate)thiophene-2,5-diyl] (P3KHT). Controlled multilayer growth is shown through UV-vis spectroscopy, cross-sectional SEM and surface analytical techniques including atomic force microscopy. The formation of an intimate nanorod/conducting polymer bulk heterojunction is confirmed through cross-sectional SEM, TEM, and scanning Auger analysis. A series of photovoltaic devices was fabricated on ITO electrodes using CdSe NRs in combination with PTEBS or P3KHT. A thorough device analysis showed that performance was limited by low short circuit current although charge transfer was confirmed in the ELBL nanocomposite thin films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sean A McClure
- National Institute for Nanotechnology, National Research Council Canada, 11421 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2M9
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23
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Jiang H, Taranekar P, Reynolds JR, Schanze KS. Conjugated polyelectrolytes: synthesis, photophysics, and applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:4300-16. [PMID: 19444838 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200805456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 499] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Organic optoelectronic polymers have evolved to the point where fine structural control of the conjugated main chain, coupled with solubilizing and property-modifying pendant substituents, provides an entirely new class of materials. Conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs) provide a unique set of properties, including water solubility and processability, main-chain-controlled exciton and charge transport, variable band gap light absorption and fluorescence, ionic interactions, and aggregation phenomena. These characteristics allow these materials to be considered for use in applications ranging from light-emitting diodes and electrochromic color-changing displays, to photovoltaic devices and photodetectors, along with chemical and biological sensors. This Review describes the evolution of CPE structures from simple polymers to complex materials, describes numerous photophysical aspects, including amplified quenching in macromolecules and aggregates, and illustrates how the physical and electronic properties lead to useful applications in devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200, Gainesville, FL 32611-7200, USA
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24
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Morgan BP, Gilliard RJ, Loungani RS, Smith RC. Poly(p
-phenylene ethynylene) Incorporating Sterically Enshrouding m
-Terphenyl Oxacyclophane Canopies. Macromol Rapid Commun 2009; 30:1399-405. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200900160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2009] [Revised: 04/08/2009] [Accepted: 04/15/2009] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Jiang H, Taranekar P, Reynolds J, Schanze K. Konjugierte Polyelektrolyte: Synthese, Photophysik und Anwendungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200805456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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26
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Yamaguchi I, Mizoguchi N, Sato M. Self-Doped Polyphenylenes Containing Electron-Accepting Viologen Side Group. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma900522w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isao Yamaguchi
- Department of Material Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue 690-8504, Japan
| | - Naotaka Mizoguchi
- Department of Material Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue 690-8504, Japan
| | - Moriyuki Sato
- Department of Material Science, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue 690-8504, Japan
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27
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Kanao K, Miyake Y, Nishibayashi Y. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Propargylation of Thiophenes with Propargylic Alcohols. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om9001186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keiichiro Kanao
- Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyake
- Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Nishibayashi
- Institute of Engineering Innovation, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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28
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Grimsdale AC, Leok Chan K, Martin RE, Jokisz PG, Holmes AB. Synthesis of Light-Emitting Conjugated Polymers for Applications in Electroluminescent Devices. Chem Rev 2009; 109:897-1091. [PMID: 19228015 DOI: 10.1021/cr000013v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1724] [Impact Index Per Article: 114.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C. Grimsdale
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Victoria 3010, Australia; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Republic of Singapore 639798; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, Discovery Chemistry, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Khai Leok Chan
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Victoria 3010, Australia; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Republic of Singapore 639798; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, Discovery Chemistry, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Rainer E. Martin
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Victoria 3010, Australia; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Republic of Singapore 639798; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, Discovery Chemistry, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Pawel G. Jokisz
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Victoria 3010, Australia; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Republic of Singapore 639798; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, Discovery Chemistry, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Andrew B. Holmes
- School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, 30 Flemington Road, Victoria 3010, Australia; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, Republic of Singapore 639798; Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) and the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 3 Research Link, Singapore 117602; and F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, Discovery Chemistry, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
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29
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Oddy FE, Brovelli S, Stone MT, Klotz EJF, Cacialli F, Anderson HL. Influence of cyclodextrin size on fluorescence quenching in conjugated polyrotaxanes by methyl viologen in aqueous solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b821950h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Triphenylamine and Fluorene Based Cationic Conjugated Polyelectrolytes: Synthesis and Characterization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200800436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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31
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Zeineldin R, Piyasena ME, Sklar LA, Whitten D, Lopez GP. Detection of membrane biointeractions based on fluorescence superquenching. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2008; 24:4125-4131. [PMID: 18302435 DOI: 10.1021/la703575r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Assays for biointeractions of molecules with supported lipid bilayers using fluorescence superquenching are described. A conjugated cationic polymer was adsorbed on to silica microspheres, which were then coated with an anionic lipid bilayer. The lipid bilayer attenuated superquenching by acting as a barrier between the conjugated polymer and its quencher. Biointeractions of the lipid bilayer with a membrane lytic peptide, melittin, were detected and quantitated by superquenching of the conjugated polyelectrolyte in flow cytometric and microfluidic bioassays. A higher sensitivity for detecting melittin lysis of the lipid bilayer at lower concentrations and shorter times for melittin action was found using flow cytometry in this study in comparison to other existing methods. This study combined the sensitivity of superquenching and flow cytometry to detect biointeractions with a lipid bilayer, which serves as a platform for developing functional assays for sensor applications, lipid enzymology, and investigations of molecular interactions. In addition, this study demonstrated proof-of-concept for using superquenching detected as a result of lipid bilayer disruption in a microfluidic format.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reema Zeineldin
- Center for Biomedical Engineering, Department of Chemical & Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
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32
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Sheng Y, Leszczynski J, Nguyen TQ, Bamgbelu A. Theoretical study on the structure and property relationship of the cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes. Struct Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-007-9232-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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33
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Lutkenhaus JL, Hammond PT. Electrochemically enabled polyelectrolyte multilayer devices: from fuel cells to sensors. SOFT MATTER 2007; 3:804-816. [PMID: 32900071 DOI: 10.1039/b701203a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 158] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
With an ever-increasing need for thin, flexible and functional materials in electrochemical systems, the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique provides a simple and affordable route in creating new, active electrodes and electrolytes. The LbL technique, which is based upon the alternate adsorption of oppositely charged species from aqueous solution, possesses unprecedented control of materials selection ( polyelectrolytes, clays, nanoparticles, proteins), materials properties ( conductivity, glass-transition temperature) and architecture ( blends, stratified-layers, pores). These advantages make LbL assemblies excellent candidates for use in proton-exchange membrane and direct methanol fuel-cells, batteries, electrochromic devices, solar cells, and sensors. This review addresses the design of LbL films for electrochemical systems and recent progress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jodie L Lutkenhaus
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, 66-546 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
| | - Paula T Hammond
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, 66-546 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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34
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Zhu B, Han Y, Sun M, Bo Z. Water-Soluble Dendronized Polyfluorenes with an Extremely High Quantum Yield in Water. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma062246f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Yang Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Minghao Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
| | - Zhishan Bo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China
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35
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Thomas SW, Joly GD, Swager TM. Chemical Sensors Based on Amplifying Fluorescent Conjugated Polymers. Chem Rev 2007; 107:1339-86. [PMID: 17385926 DOI: 10.1021/cr0501339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2943] [Impact Index Per Article: 173.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel W Thomas
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
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36
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Gonzalez JL, Stephens CE, Wenzler T, Brun R, Tanious FA, Wilson WD, Barszcz T, Werbovetz KA, Boykin DW. Synthesis and antiparasitic evaluation of bis-2,5-[4-guanidinophenyl]thiophenes. Eur J Med Chem 2007; 42:552-7. [PMID: 17178177 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2006] [Revised: 11/12/2006] [Accepted: 11/16/2006] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A series of bis-2,5-[4-guanidinophenyl]thiophenes were prepared in a five step process starting from 2,5-bis[trimethylstannyl]thiophene. The compounds were evaluated in vitro against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T. b. r.), Plasmodium falciparum (P. f.), Leshmania donovani (L. d.) and Trypanasoma cruzi (T. c.), and in vivo against T. b. r. Certain compounds show promising in vitro activity against T. b. r. and P. f. and have superior in vivo activity against T. b. r. to that of pentamidine and furamidine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose L Gonzalez
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Biotechnology and Drug Design, Georgia State University, University Plaza, Atlanta, GA 30303-3083, USA
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37
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Lin YH, Jiang C, Xu J, Lin Z, Tsukruk VV. Robust, fluorescent, and nanoscale freestanding conjugated films. SOFT MATTER 2007; 3:432-436. [PMID: 32900062 DOI: 10.1039/b617343h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The fabrication of free-standing structures of nanoscale thickness is technically challenging because of the poor mechanical stability of conventional polymers. Conjugated polymers (CP) composed of rod-like chains with much stronger mechanical properties are exploited here for layer-by-layer assembly. We successfully fabricated ultrathin freestanding layer-by-layer conjugated films (under 20 nm thick) which are flexible, easily fabricated, and demonstrated excellent mechanical properties combined with high fluorescence. This unique combination of properties can be considered for new applications such as flexible, lightweight displays and large luminescent panels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Hsi Lin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA. and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
| | - Chaoyang Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
| | - Jun Xu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
| | - Zhiqun Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
| | - Vladimir V Tsukruk
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
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38
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Yamaguchi I, Choi BJ, Koizumi TA, Kubota K, Yamamoto T. π-Conjugated Polyphenylenes with Diazaborole Side Chains Synthesized via 1,2-Phenylenediamine Polymer. Macromolecules 2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ma062107y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isao Yamaguchi
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan, and Faculty of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjincyo, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan
| | - Bong-Jin Choi
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan, and Faculty of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjincyo, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan
| | - Take-aki Koizumi
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan, and Faculty of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjincyo, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan
| | - Kenji Kubota
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan, and Faculty of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjincyo, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan
| | - Takakazu Yamamoto
- Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan, and Faculty of Engineering, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjincyo, Kiryu 376-8515, Japan
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39
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Mikroyannidis JA, Barberis VP, Cimrová V. Novel electroluminescent cationic polyelectrolyte based on poly[(fluorene-2,7-diylvinylene)-alt-(1,4-phenylenevinylene)] and its precursor. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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40
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Yang R, Garcia A, Korystov D, Mikhailovsky A, Bazan GC, Nguyen TQ. Control of Interchain Contacts, Solid-State Fluorescence Quantum Yield, and Charge Transport of Cationic Conjugated Polyelectrolytes by Choice of Anion. J Am Chem Soc 2006; 128:16532-9. [PMID: 17177402 DOI: 10.1021/ja0611341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Simple procedures are provided for exchanging charge-compensating ions in conjugated polyelectrolytes by progressive dilution of the original species and for determining the degree of ion exchange by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. By using these methods, the bromide ions in poly[(9,9-bis(6'-N,N,N-trimethylammoniumbromide)hexyl)fluorene-co-alt-4,7-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)]were exchanged with BF4-, CF3SO3-, PF6-, BPh4-, and B(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)4- (BArF4-). Absorption, photoluminescence (PL), and PL quantum yields (Phi) were measured in different solvents and in solid films cast from methanol. Examination of the resulting trends, together with the spectral bandshapes in different solvents, suggests that increasing the counteranion (CA) size decreases interchain contacts and aggregation and leads to a substantial increase of Phi in the bulk. Size analysis of polymers containing Br- and BArF4- in water by dynamic light scattering techniques indicates suppression of aggregation by BArF4-. Nanoscale current-voltage measurements of films using conducting atomic force microscopy show that hole mobilities and, more significantly, charge injection barriers are CA dependent. These results show that it is possible to significantly modify the optoelectronic properties of conjugated polyelectrolytes by choosing different counterions. A parent conjugated backbone can thus be fine-tuned for specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renqiang Yang
- Mitsubishi Chemical Center for Advanced Materials, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Institute for Polymers and Organic Solids, University of California-Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
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41
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Synthesis and characterization of poly(pyridinium salt)s with anthracene moieties exhibiting both lyotropic liquid-crystalline and UV light-emitting properties. POLYMER 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.09.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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42
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Li Z, Di C, Zhu Z, Yu G, Li Z, Zeng Q, Li Q, Liu Y, Qin J. New light-emitting hyperbranched polymers prepared from tribromoaryls and 9,9-dihexylfluorene-2,7-bis(trimethyleneborate). POLYMER 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.09.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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43
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Zhao X, Pinto MR, Hardison LM, Mwaura J, Müller J, Jiang H, Witker D, Kleiman VD, Reynolds JR, Schanze KS. Variable Band Gap Poly(arylene ethynylene) Conjugated Polyelectrolytes. Macromolecules 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/ma0611523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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44
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Peng H, Soeller C, Travas-Sejdic J. A novel cationic conjugated polymer for homogeneous fluorescence-based DNA detection. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:3735-7. [PMID: 17047828 DOI: 10.1039/b607293c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel water-soluble cationic conjugated polymer, poly({2,5-bis[3-(N,N-diethylamino)-1-oxapropyl]-para-phenylenevinylene}-alt-para-phenylenevinylene) dibromide, was synthesized and used to develop a simple label-free DNA detection essay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Peng
- Polymer Electronics Research Centre, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
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45
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Chen SH, Chen Y, Shiau CS, Tsai CJ. Synthesis and optical and electrochemical properties of copolymers consisting of 9,9-dihexylfluorene and aromatic triazole chromophores. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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46
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Chen SH, Chen Y. Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) derivatives containing triazole or oxadiazole segments: Connector effect in optical, electrochemical, and electroluminescent properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.21541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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47
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Zeineldin R, Piyasena ME, Bergstedt TS, Sklar LA, Whitten D, Lopez GP. Superquenching as a detector for microsphere-based flow cytometric assays. Cytometry A 2006; 69:335-41. [PMID: 16604535 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.20250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fluorescent conjugated polymers display high fluorescence quantum yields and enhanced sensitivity to quenching (superquenching) by oppositely charged quenchers through energy or electron transfer. Fluorescent polymers and their quenchers are used in bead-based biosensor applications where the polymers are coated on particles. In this work, we investigate a detection method that utilizes superquenching on microspheres, which can be used for flow cytometric assays. METHODS Microspheres were coated with the fluorescent cationic polyelectrolyte poly(p-phenylene-ethynylene) (PPE), and its superquenching by 9,10-anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonic acid (AQS) was examined by fluorometric methods in presence and in absence of a barrier to superquenching in the form of an anionic lipid bilayer. RESULTS Flow cytometry detected superquenching of PPE on microspheres (MS-PPE) by AQS where high levels of reduction in fluorescence were observed. Adding different concentrations of AQS to MS-PPE yielded a Stern-Volmer quenching constant of 0.8x10(6) M-1. While forming an anionic lipid bilayer around the MS-PPE acted as a barrier to superquenching by AQS, disrupting the lipid bilayer allowed superquenching to take place. CONCLUSIONS The sensitivity of flow cytometry in detecting fluorescence of microspheres and the amplified quenching sensitivity of fluorescent conjugated polymers both offer advantages over other fluorometric methods and conventional quenching detection. This study used superquenching of fluorescent polymers as a new tool in flow cytometry, thus combining the advantages offered by both method and detector. In addition, we employed the formation and the disruption of a supported lipid bilayer in mediating superquenching to offer new biosensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reema Zeineldin
- Department of Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
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48
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Zhao D, Swager TM. Sensory Responses in Solution vs Solid State: A Fluorescence Quenching Study of Poly(iptycenebutadiynylene)s. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma051584y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 270] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dahui Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
| | - Timothy M. Swager
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
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49
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Xue C, Chen Z, Wen Y, Luo FT, Chen J, Liu H. Synthesis of ferrocene-grafted poly(p-phenylene-ethynylenes) and control of electrochemical behaviors of their thin films. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2005; 21:7860-5. [PMID: 16089393 DOI: 10.1021/la050674t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
New ferrocene-coated poly(p-phenylene-ethynylenes) (PPEs) with end capping groups of protected thiol were prepared by a palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reaction. Ferrocene groups were covalently attached to polymers A and B through ethylene oxide tethers and to polymer C through methylene tethers. Polymers A and B are soluble in common solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform, methylene chloride, acetone, dimethylformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and polymer C is soluble in toluene, THF, chloroform, and methylene chloride. Polymers A-C display low quantum yield, caused by electron-transfer quenching of ferrocene groups as electron donors. The polymer thin films were prepared through incubation of gold electrodes in THF solutions containing the polymers for 2 days. Ferrocene in thin films of polymers A and B display significantly faster electron-transfer rate than that of polymer C. Hydrophilic ethylene oxide side chains of polymers A and B decrease formal potential of tethered ferrocene groups because of electron-donating effect from ethylene oxide side chains, which stabilizes the ferrocenium ion and leads to a cathodic shift of the redox wave.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuihua Xue
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan 49931, USA
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